Unit 11 Period 10 Reading Club & Other Parts （课件）-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2019）

Period 10 Reading Club & Other Parts Unit 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 基础知识巩固 文本细节把握 核心考点突破 高考热点微练 知识巩固 基础 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Unfortunately，the terrible accident caused his ___________ disability. 2.The things that people did out of _______(贪婪) never cease to shock me. 3.The fire service was called out but it turned out to be a _____(假的) alarm. 4.One of my students had his ______(脚踝) injured when he was playing basketball. 5.I have given you the warning that it is unwise to _______ all your money in one company. permanent greed false ankle invest 6.______(油炸的) food，which is popular in China，is now increasingly considered unhealthy. 7.Doctors are pushing for a ban on all _________ advertising because smoking is extremely harmful. 8.Though very thin，the young lady likes ______(宽松的) clothes for being comfortable. 9.In the past years，many famous movie stars and celebrities have been charged with _____ evasion. 10.Don’t respond to any emails __________(要求) personal information，no matter how official they look. Fried cigarette loose tax requesting Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.As we all know，fresh air is __________ to our health and the new park ________ us all，so we should keep it clean.(benefit) 2.I heard that she had __________ from the operation and let’s visit her on the weekend to celebrate her _________.(recover) 3.He __________ his speech with a saying that you are what you eat，from which I drew a __________ that having a balanced diet was of great importance.(conclude) beneficial benefits recovered recovery concluded conclusion 4.Being a doctor once was a __________ career; however，more and more parents don’t _______ their children to be a doctor because of the extreme work pressure.(desire) desirable desire Ⅲ.完成句子 1.他曾经创立了一个儿童基金会，目的是帮助全世界的贫困儿童。(whose引导的定语从句) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.据说只有那些肺活量很大的人才能演奏它。(It is＋过去分词＋that...) __________________________ have good breathing capacity can play it. It is said that only those who He once founded a Children Foundation，whose purpose is to help poor children all over the world. 3.即使你不喜欢这份工作，你也得好好做。(even though引导的让步状语从句) _______________________________，you must do it well. 4.无论遇到什么困难，我们都会尽全力救那些孩子。(whatever引导的让步状语从句) _________________________，we’ll try our best to rescue those children. 返 回 Even though you don’t like the job Whatever difficulties we meet 细节把握 文本 10 Ⅰ.Read Reading Club1 on P43 and choose the best answer. 1.Why was Terri Schiavo’s husband involved in a legal case? A.He ended his wife’s life deliberately. B.He took off his wife’s life support machines after a 15 years’ coma. C.He refused to take care of his sick wife. D.His parents-in-law charged him with murdering their daughter. √ 2.Which description is TRUE according to the passage? A.Coma patients can just sleep，not moving or making any sound. B.Terri Schiavo fell into a coma because of a robbery. C.The longer one is in a coma，the less likely he is to recover. D.If the coma is not severe，the patient will surely progress well. √ 3.What attitude may the author take to removing the life support machine in this case? A.Tolerant. B.Skeptical. C.Indifferent. D.Ambiguous. √ Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P44-45 and choose the best answer. 1.What is the function of Paragraph 1? A.To attract the readers. B.To introduce the topic of the passage. C.To show how unlucky you are. D.To describe the background. √ 2.Why did Roslyn Darch of Houston sue the furniture store? A.Because she tripped over in the store and got injured. B.Because the store didn’t control the child. C.Because she missed a job opportunity. D.Because she wanted to get a large amount of money. √ 3.Who might be the biggest winner in those cases according to the author? A.The persons who sue. B.The victims of the cases. C.The lawyers who get involved in the cases. D.The sides who are charged. √ 4.How is the passage mainly developed? A.By comparison. B.By listing examples. C.By citing statistics. D.By giving explanations. √ 返 回 考点突破 核心 18 vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令，禁止 ban • ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 • a ban on对……的禁令 • 近义短语： prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事 1 (1)Our school banned students ______ bringing cellphones into the school. (2)Whales are protected by an international ban ____ whaling. from on (3)为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。 ①To create cleaner surroundings，________________________________ ___________.(ban) ②To create cleaner surroundings，________________________________ __________________.(forbid) everyone is banned from littering everywhere everyone is forbidden from littering/ to litter everywhere vt.伤害 n.损害，危害(harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的) harm • do harm to sb/sth＝do sb/sth harm对某人/某物有害 There is no harm in doing sth.做某事无害。/不妨做某事。 • be harmful to...对……有害 (1)There is no doubt that the violence in TV programme and computer games does great harm ___ young children. (2)A group of moving elephants make people scared，although they are _________(harm). 2 to harmless (3)It goes without saying that working without rest will do harm to health. →It goes without saying that working without rest will _______________ health. (4) Now that you have realized your mistakes，_____________________ ____________ to him first. 既然你已经意识到了你的错误，你不妨先向他道歉。 be harmful to there is no harm in apologising • conclude that...下结论称……；决定…… conclude (sth) with...以……结束(……) conclude from...从……中推断出，断定 to conclude总而言之，最后 • in conclusion总而言之，最后 come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论 3 conclude vt.作出结论，推断出(conclusion n.结论；结束) (1)Each time on the closing ceremony of the annual meeting we would conclude it ______ a chorus. (2)They came to ____ conclusion that it was a thief that had stolen their diamond necklace. (3)To conclude，both teachers and parents play important roles in the development of children. →_____________，both teachers and parents play important roles in the development of children. (4)从她的故事中我们得出了一个结论：一分耕耘，一分收获。 _______________________________________________________________ with We drew a conclusion/concluded from her story that no pains，no gains. a In conclusion • be beneficial to...对……有益 • benefit sb对某人有好处 benefit from...从……受益 • be of benefit to...对……有好处 for the benefit of...为了……的利益 adj.有利的，有用的，有帮助的(benefit v.对……有益；受益n.好处，益处) beneficial 4 (1)Forgiveness is a virtue，which is _________(benefit) to our physical and mental health. (2)As we all know，books are the source of knowledge，______ which we benefit a lot. (3)All representatives put forward many practical problems ____ the benefit of common people. beneficial from for (4)A harmonious family benefits a child in his mental and physical development. →A harmonious family _______________ a child’s mental and physical development.(beneficial adj.) →A harmonious family ______________ a child’s mental and physical development.(benefit n.) →A child’s mental and physical development ______________ a harmonious family.(benefit vi.) is beneficial to is of benefit to benefits from 5 recovery n.康复，痊愈；失而复得(recover v.痊愈；恢复；重新获得) • make a recovery from...从……中恢复过来 • recover from...从……中恢复过来 (1)It can take many years for her to recover ______ the pain of losing a loved one. (2)There is no denying that a happy mood can certainly contribute to patients’ __________(recover). from recovery (3)With his wife’s special care，___________________________________ __________. 在妻子的精心照料下，手术后他已经完全康复。 he has made a full recovery from the operation 6 request n.& vt.请求，要求 • make a request for...请求/要求…… at one’s request＝at the request of sb应某人的要求 • request sb to do sth要求某人做某事 request that sb (should) do sth要求某人做某事 It is requested that...按照要求…… (1)The boy made a request _____ a new toy，saying it would contribute to his recovery from the cold. for (2)____ the request of the public，the pianist played his representative work again. (3)The generous lady had requested the community ________(turn) it into a museum upon her death. (4)老师要求学生们对即将到来的考试做好充分的准备。 ①____________________________________________________________ _______(不定式作宾补) ②____________________________________________________________ _________________(宾语从句) ③____________________________________________________________ ____________________(it作形式主语) At to turn The teacher requested the students to be well prepared for the coming exam. The teacher requested that the students (should) be well prepared for the coming exam. It is requested by the teacher that the students should be well prepared for the coming exam. 7 whatever引导让步状语从句 [教材原句]　Whatever you think，the compensation culture which has emerged in recent years is spreading，and it will affect all of us. 不论你怎么想，近几年出现的赔偿文化正在扩展，而且它会影响到我们所有的人。(P44) 本句中的whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what，意思是“不管怎么样，不论怎么样”；用法相同的还有whoever(不管是谁), whichever(不管哪一个), wherever(不管在哪儿)，however(不管怎样)。 (1)__________________________________________，we must keep confident and try our best. 不论我们将来做什么，都要保持信心，尽最大努力去做。 (2)_____________________________________，I hope that you can get in touch with me without hesitation. 无论你何时需要帮助，我希望你能够毫不犹豫地联系我。 Whatever/No matter what we do in the future Whenever/No matter when you need help (3)_________________________________________________，you should not adopt the harmful way to lose weight. 无论广告多么吸引人，你都不应该采取有害的方式去减肥。 (4)_______________________________，he will always help those in need to realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life. 无论他去哪里，他总会帮助那些处于困境中的人实现梦想，重拾生活信心。 (5)孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。 _______________________________________________________________ 返 回 However/No matter how attractive an advertisement is Wherever/No matter where he goes It is unwise to give a child whatever he requests. 热点微练 高考 35 1.The experts reveal that the present is a good time to invest in the market. 2.She has invested all her adult life in the relationship. 3.The interview was broadcast on the same day when she was invested as President. ____ ____ ____ Ⅰ.一词多义 invest v. A.授予，给予(权力等)　B.投资 　C.投入(时间、精力等) B C A 1.You will fry on the beach if you are not careful，because the sun is extremely hot. ______ 2.When we hiked in the forest，we found that the forest floor was carpeted with wild flowers. _________________ Ⅱ.熟词生义 晒伤 返 回 把……厚厚地覆盖 $$