易错点07：动词时态 &语态（易错点突破+易错训练）-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题（天津专用）

易错点7 动词时态&语态 第一部分 易错点通关 1. 时态混淆 错误示例：I have seen the movie yesterday.（×） 正确形式：I saw the movie yesterday.（✓） 核心规则： 一般过去时：用于描述明确发生在过去某一时间点的动作或事件，常与时间状语（如yesterday, last week, in 1999）连用。 现在完成时：用于强调动作对现在的影响或动作从过去持续到现在，常与时间状语（如since, for, already, yet）连用。 易错原因：学生容易混淆一般过去时和现在完成时的使用场景，尤其是在有明确过去时间状语时误用现在完成时。 补充示例： 错误：I have finished my homework last night.（×） 正确：I finished my homework last night.（✓） 2. 被动语态结构错误 错误示例：The book was write by Lu Xun.（×） 正确形式：The book was written by Lu Xun.（✓） 关键结构： 被动语态的基本结构为“be + 过去分词”，其中be动词需要根据时态变化（如is/am/are, was/were, will be）。 注意不规则动词的过去分词形式（如write→written, go→gone）。 易错原因：学生容易忽略be动词的时态变化，或误用动词原形代替过去分词。 补充示例： 错误：The cake was make by my mom.（×） 正确：The cake was made by my mom.（✓） 3. 时态一致性忽略 错误示例：He said he is busy.（×） 正确形式：He said he was busy.（✓） 核心规则： 主从句时态呼应：当主句使用过去时态时，从句通常需要使用相应的过去时态（如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时）。 例外情况：如果从句表达的是客观真理或普遍事实，则不受主句时态影响。 易错原因：学生容易忽略主从句时态的一致性，尤其是在间接引语中。 补充示例： 错误：She told me she likes coffee.（×） 正确：She told me she liked coffee.（✓） 例外：He said the earth is round.（✓）（客观真理） 近两年考情分析（基于2023、2024年天津中考） 1. 真题示例 2023年天津市中考真题 单项选择：Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、showing 【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 2完成句子：海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。 Helen a magazine and began to read. 【答案】 picked up 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、动词短语、pick up 【详解】pick up“拿起”，动词短语，根据“and began…”可知，时态为一般过去时，pick需变为过去式。故填picked；up。 2024年天津市中考真题 单项选择： — Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】be going to结构 【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。 考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。 30．Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。 完成句子：哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。 Harry his computer and checked his email. 【答案】 turned on 【难度】0.65 【知识点】turn on、动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语turn on“打开”。根据“checked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填turned；on。 2. 命题趋势 时态：完形填空中考查上下文时态一致性，尤其是过去事件的叙述需用一般过去时。 被动语态：单项选择中考查一般现在时、一般过去时的被动形式，强调动作的承受者。 综合运用：阅读理解中常结合时态和语态考查学生对文章逻辑的理解。 突破策略 1. 时态时间轴法 一般现在时：表示习惯、真理或常态化的动作（时间轴：现在常态化）。 示例：The sun rises in the east. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作（时间轴：当前进行点）。 示例：I am reading a book now. 现在完成时：表示过去动作对现在的影响或持续到现在的动作（时间轴：过去→现在）。 示例：I have lived here for ten years. 2. 被动语态三步法 ①找宾语：确定动作的承受者（如The book）。 ②变结构：将宾语变为主语，动词变为“be + 过去分词”（注意时态）。 ③加by：补充动作执行者（可省略）。 示例：The cake was eaten (by the children). 3. 时态一致性口诀 “主过从必过”：主句过去时，从句需用过去相关时态。 示例：She said she would come. 例外：从句表达客观真理时，时态不受主句影响。 示例：He said the earth is round. 即时训练 1. —Where is Mr. Li? —He ______ to Shanghai. He ______ back in two days. A. has gone; will be B. went; was C. has been; is D. goes; will be 答案与解析：A（has gone表“已去未归”；will be表将来） 2. The Great Wall ______ by millions of people every year. A. visits B. is visited C. visited D. has visited 答案与解析：B（一般现在时被动语态） 3. —What did the teacher say just now? —She told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. has moved D. was moving 答案与解析：A（客观真理不受主句时态影响） 4. The students ______ a party when the teacher came in. A. have B. had C. were having D. are having 答案与解析：C（过去进行时表动作正在进行） 5. The letter ______ by Tom tomorrow. A. is sent B. sends C. will be sent D. sent 答案与解析：C（一般将来时被动语态） 总结与建议 时态：熟练掌握各种时态的使用场景，尤其是易混淆的一般过去时和现在完成时。 被动语态：牢记“be + 过去分词”的结构，注意be动词的时态变化。 时态一致性：主从句时态需呼应，但客观真理除外。 练习方法：多做真题和模拟题，结合时间轴法和口诀强化记忆。 第2部分 易错点专练 1．（2025·四川成都·一模）The Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) reopened on December 8, 2024. In the past five years, people ________ to find out how the fire started. A．try B．will try C．have tried 2．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）She told us that plants ________ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival. A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need 3．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）—Jiaozi—the director of the movie Na Zha-Birth of the Demon Child ________ on cartoon movies since he graduated from university. —Yes, he uses his actions and success to show “I control my destiny not the heavens”. A．has worked B．is working C．worked 4．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）People ________ Thanksgiving since the first pioneers arrived in America from England. A．celebrate B．will celebrate C．were celebrating D．have celebrated 5．（2025·四川成都·一模）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ______ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading 6．（2025·四川成都·一模）Young people used to ______ takeout food online, but now more and more get used to ______ at home. A．order, cook B．order, cooking C．ordering, cook 7．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）My mother won’t go to sleep until she ________ sure that all the doors are locked. A．make B．will make C．makes 8．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Jane, why are you still here? The match started 20 minutes ago. —Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go. I ________ my bat yet. A．haven’t found B．didn’t find C．don’t find 9．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—I am looking for Simon. —He _______ the library. He will return soon. A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．goes to 10．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—I’m not sure ________ he will come to my party tomorrow. —If he ________, I’ll be very happy. A．whether; comes B．if; will come C．whether; will come D．that; comes 11．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—I really want to go to the concert tonight, but I have a lot of homework to do. —You can finish your homework first. If you ________ your homework before 8 o’clock, I ________ you go. A．finish; will let B．will finish; let C．finish; let D．will finish; will let 12．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—I can’t find my keys. I’m sure I ________ them somewhere in the house. —Don’t worry. Let’s look for them together. A．left B．have left C．was leaving D．leave 13．（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）My sister _______ the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently. A．will play B．has played C．played D．plays 14．（2025·吉林松原·一模）—The coffee’s finished! —Oh, sorry! I ________ to the shop to get some. A．am going B．was going C．went 15．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）I ________ a letter from my friend last week. It made me very happy. A．receive B．received C．will receive D．am receiving 16．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）—I didn’t see you at the lantern fair yesterday afternoon. Where were you then? —I ________ lessons with my friend in the library. A．reviewed B．have reviewed C．was reviewing D．had reviewed 17．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）She ________ an English song at the party last night. A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．will sing 18．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）My father ________ go to work by car, but now he ________ riding a bike. A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used for C．used to; is used to 19．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—Who _______ the meeting room? It looks really tidy and nice. —Jeff and Sally. They are going to host an English corner here later. A．will clean B．is cleaning C．has cleaned 20．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Is your father in? —No, he ________ for three hours. A．has left B．has been out C．went out D．has gone out 21．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—What is Mary doing? —She’s ________ something. A．look at B．look like C．looking for D．looking 22．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）My little brothers are always ________. A．fight B．fought C．fighting D．to fight 23．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—I called you several times last night, but you didn’t answer my phone. —Sorry, I _________ for my monthly exam. A．studied B．have studied C．will study D．was studying 24．（2025·江西·模拟预测）With the development of AI, people’s life __________ more and more convenient recently. A．has become B．was becoming C．will become D．became 25．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I will go to the show if I ________ tomorrow. A．am invited B．will be invited C．invite D．will invite 26．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）There ________ a film tonight, isn’t there? A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be 27．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Is your dad in? —No, he has ________ out for an hour. A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to 28．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—Teenagers ________ to go to outside to open their eyes. —Yes, teenagers should read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. A．supposes B．supposed C．are supposed D．were supposed 29．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I want to go to Shandong again though I ________ Shandong twice this year. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have gone in 30．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）The train to Zhenxing Lu ________, please wait in lines. A．arrives B．has arrived C．is arriving D．is arrived 31．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Would you like to go outside to play tonight? —Sure! I ________ with you if it ________ rain. A．will go; doesn’t B．go; doesn’t C．will go; will rain D．go; will rain 32．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）The weather report doesn’t say ________. A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrow C．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow 33．（2025·安徽宿州·一模）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days? —He won’t, unless he ________. A．will attend; is invited B．attends; will be invited C．will attend; invites D．attends; will invite 34．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）When Cathy came into the room, I hardly recognized her because she ________ so much weight. A．had lost B．has lost C．would lose D．loses 35．（2025·云南·一模）—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ______ a movie about space travel. A．watch B．will watch C．watched D．am watching 36．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）When I arrived at Jack’s home, he ________ the Voice of China III. A．watching B．watch C．watched D．was watching 37．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）—How was the concert last night? —It was so good. Though it ________ nearly four hours, few people left early. A．covered B．reached C．lasted D．sounded 38．（2025·四川成都·一模）As we all know, the Yangtze River ______ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．is known C．has known 39．（2025·云南昆明·一模）—Too much water ________ in our daily life. —Yes. We must do something to save it. A．waste B．wasted C．is wasted D．should be wasted 40．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）You can order food on Meituan and it ________ to you soon. A．sends B．was sent C．will send D．will be sent 41．（2025·福建泉州·一模）It’s reported that China’s Shenzhou XIX _______ into space on Oct. 30, 2024. A．was sending B．was sent C．will be sent 42．（2025·江西·模拟预测）The first National Youth Sunshine Sports Conference _____ in Nanchang on August 21st, 2024. A．held B．was held C．holds D．is held 43．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The 2024 Anhui International Cultural and Tourism Festival ________ successfully in Hefei. It attracted a large number of tourists. A．held B．was held C．has held D．had held 44．（2025·江西南昌·模拟预测）—Although new things are liked by many young people, the traditional things should also _____. —You are right. I will keep my tiger-head shoes made by my grandma well. A．value B．valued C．have valued D．be valued 45．（2025·天津北辰·一模）A new library ________ in our school next year. A．will build B．will be built C．build D．is built 46．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Traditional Chinese paper-cutting ________ as a national intangible cultural heritage. A．recognizes B．is recognized C．recognized D．was recognizing 47．（2025·安徽淮北·一模）The new library ________ to the public last month and has already attracted many visitors. A．opened B．is opening C．was opened D．opens 48．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）People ________ of the coming typhoon in advance, so they took measures to prepare for its arrival. A．warned B．were warned C．have warned D．have been warned 49．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Can you believe plants ________ on the moon in the future? —Of course. Chinese scientists have been exploring the possibility of it. A．are grown B．were grown C．will be grown 50．（2025·四川成都·一模）The smart phone, Huawei Mate 70, has influenced people’s life a lot since it ________. A．is invented B．was invented C．will be invented 51．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—What do you think of AI? —It’s very useful. I think it ________ in a wider field in the future. A．was used B．will be used C．is used 52．（2025·四川成都·一模）The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin, China from February 7 to 14, 2025. A．was held B．will be held C．is held 53．（2025·安徽安庆·二模）When he got home, he saw his dog ________ on the floor and a bottle of wine was ________ on the table. A．lied, lain B．lying, laid C．lay, lying D．lie, lay 54．（2025·四川成都·一模）More mistakes ________ if you go over the paper carefully for a second time. A．are found B．will find C．can be found 55．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance. A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given 56．（2025·上海静安·一模）A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival. A．is given B．was given C．has been given D．will be given 57．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）Shakespeare’s plays on stage more than a million times. A．will be performed B．were performed C．are being performed D．have been performed 58．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—Sam, do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week? —I think she will come if she ________. A．will come; will be invited B．comes; is invited C．will come; is invited D．comes; will be invited 59．（2025·江西·一模）At the age of 15, he ________ the chance to learn dance, and he did very well. A．gives B．was given C．gave D．is given 60．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）—What can students use DeepSeek to do? —DeepSeek can ________ to help students in many ways, such as homework, writing or language learning. A．use B．using C．be used 二、完成句子 61．（2025·河南郑州·模拟预测）Kobe Bryant因为他的勤奋和努力而被许多篮球迷钦佩。 Kobe Bryant is by many basketball fans for his diligence and hard work. 62．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）On the first floor, you will find a 12-screen cinema and two night clubs.(改为被动语态) On the first floor, a 12-screen cinema and two night clubs will . 63．（2025·陕西西安·一模）他的新年贺词深入人心，极大的鼓舞着人们。 People are deeply moved and by his New Year Message. 64．（2025九年级·北京·专题练习）越来越多的新书籍将送给贫困山村的孩子们。 More new books to the children in the poor villages. 65．（2025九年级·北京·专题练习）这项工作很快就会完成。 This work soon. 66．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day. (改为被动语态) The workers were work 12 hours a day by the boss. 67．（2025·陕西西安·二模）昨天，所有的火车票都被卖光了。 All the train tickets yesterday. 68．（2025·陕西·模拟预测）第33届夏季奥运会于2024年8月在法国首都巴黎举办。 The 33rd Summer Olympic Games was in August, 2024, in Paris, the capital of France. 69．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）由于糟糕的天气，运动会被取消了。 The sports meeting was because of the bad weather. 70．（2025·陕西咸阳·一模）市场的蔬菜每天售空。 The vegetables in the market every day. 71．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期末）那位农民被指控砍伐了森林里的树木。 That farmer . 72．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The scientist invented a new product to reduce energy waste last month. （改为被动语态） A new product by the scientist to reduce energy waste last month. 73．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Cormorants use their large feet to push them quickly through the water. (改为被动语态) Cormorants’ large feet to push them quickly through the water. 74．（2025·上海闵行·一模）The fire destroyed a large area of forest in that country.   (改为被动语态) A large area of forest by the fire in that country. 75．（2025·上海金山·一模）The elderly man throws all the fish into the same, big basket. (改为被动语态) All the fish into the same, big basket by the elderly man. 76．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Typhoon Bebinca damaged many trees and houses in Shanghai this year. (改为被动语态) Many trees and houses by Typhoon Bebinca in Shanghai this year. 77．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）They include a lot of action in the animation to keep the audience entertained. (改为被动语态) A lot of action in the animation to keep the audience entertained. 78．（2025·上海松江·一模）Someone will tell you to stand up when the judge enters the room. (改为被动语态) You will to stand up when the judge enters the room. 79．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）哈尔滨作为主办城市，为运动员和观众提供了热情的服务。 As the host city, Harbin warm service for athletes and audience. 80．（2025·贵州·模拟预测）杨波是海嘎村的英雄，他带领着村民走向了幸福的生活。 Yang Bo is a hero in Haiga village villagers to a better life. 81．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）到2024年8月4日为止，中国队在巴黎奥运会已取得16金。 Up to August 4th, 2024, China’s team 16 gold medals in Paris Olympics. 82．（2025·陕西西安·二模）两年前她在乡下教授科学，极大地鼓舞了那里的孩子。 She in the countryside two years ago and greatly inspired kids there. 83．（2025·陕西渭南·一模）习主席指出中国坚持发展新质生产力并取得不错的成绩。 Chairman Xi China kept developing New Quality Productive Forces and got good results. 84．（2025·陕西西安·一模）志愿者们齐心协力，快速地使得公园变得干净又美丽。 The volunteers to make the park clean and beautiful quickly. 85．（2025·陕西西安·一模）短暂的休息期间，他们舒适地坐在树下，愉快地交谈着。 They and talked happily under the tree while taking a short break. 86．（2025·陕西·模拟预测）为了实现她自己的梦想，王丽在英语课上全神贯注，认真做笔记。 In order to achieve her dream, Wang Li pays full attention and in English classes. 87．（2025·陕西咸阳·模拟预测）《哪吒2》制作团队工作非常努力，才让这部电影如此精彩。 The staff of Ne Zha 2 that they made the movie so wonderful. 88．（2025·陕西西安·三模）上周末，丽萨和奶奶购物后，都感到有点儿累。 Last weekend, not only Lisa’s grandma but also Lisa after shopping. 89．（2025·陕西西安·一模）还有，在巴黎奥运场上，我国的体育健儿竭尽全力，取得了最好的成绩。 Also, in the Paris Olympics, Chinese players tried their best and . 90．（2024·江苏常州·三模）直到我们都到了，他才上气不接下气地开始和我们讨论这个计划。 He . 91．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）新来的老师总是鼓励艾丽丝，这对她影响很大。 The new teacher always encourages Alice. This a big to her. 92．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）当凯特带着不好的消息到达时，我们刚好要出发。 We were just leave when Kate arrived with the bad news. 93．（2025九年级·北京·专题练习）除非你上课认真听讲，不然你就做不出这些数学题。 you listen carefully in class, you work these Maths problems out. 94．（2025·陕西西安·二模）DeepSeek的成功展示了中国在人工智能制造方面取得了巨大的进步。 The success of DeepSeek shows that China has in making AI. 95．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）当我们向帐篷外面看时，我们看见一条大蛇睡在火旁。 When we our tent, we a big snake near the fire. 96．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）我五岁的时候开始弹钢琴。 I the piano when I was 5 years . 97．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）从那以后，我们就成为了好朋友。 , we have been good friends. 98．（2025·重庆·模拟预测）a, solar, terms, is, divided, year, 24, into (连词成句) 99．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）他已经去过北京三次了。 He Beijing three times. 100．（2025·陕西榆林·一模）哈尔滨的人们热烈欢迎来参加亚冬会的运动员们。 People in Harbin the athletes to the Asian Winter Games. 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 易错点7 动词时态&语态 第一部分 易错点通关 1. 时态混淆 错误示例：I have seen the movie yesterday.（×） 正确形式：I saw the movie yesterday.（✓） 核心规则： 一般过去时：用于描述明确发生在过去某一时间点的动作或事件，常与时间状语（如yesterday, last week, in 1999）连用。 现在完成时：用于强调动作对现在的影响或动作从过去持续到现在，常与时间状语（如since, for, already, yet）连用。 易错原因：学生容易混淆一般过去时和现在完成时的使用场景，尤其是在有明确过去时间状语时误用现在完成时。 补充示例： 错误：I have finished my homework last night.（×） 正确：I finished my homework last night.（✓） 2. 被动语态结构错误 错误示例：The book was write by Lu Xun.（×） 正确形式：The book was written by Lu Xun.（✓） 关键结构： 被动语态的基本结构为“be + 过去分词”，其中be动词需要根据时态变化（如is/am/are, was/were, will be）。 注意不规则动词的过去分词形式（如write→written, go→gone）。 易错原因：学生容易忽略be动词的时态变化，或误用动词原形代替过去分词。 补充示例： 错误：The cake was make by my mom.（×） 正确：The cake was made by my mom.（✓） 3. 时态一致性忽略 错误示例：He said he is busy.（×） 正确形式：He said he was busy.（✓） 核心规则： 主从句时态呼应：当主句使用过去时态时，从句通常需要使用相应的过去时态（如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时）。 例外情况：如果从句表达的是客观真理或普遍事实，则不受主句时态影响。 易错原因：学生容易忽略主从句时态的一致性，尤其是在间接引语中。 补充示例： 错误：She told me she likes coffee.（×） 正确：She told me she liked coffee.（✓） 例外：He said the earth is round.（✓）（客观真理） 近两年考情分析（基于2023、2024年天津中考） 1. 真题示例 2023年天津市中考真题 单项选择：Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、showing 【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 2完成句子：海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。 Helen a magazine and began to read. 【答案】 picked up 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、动词短语、pick up 【详解】pick up“拿起”，动词短语，根据“and began…”可知，时态为一般过去时，pick需变为过去式。故填picked；up。 2024年天津市中考真题 单项选择： — Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】be going to结构 【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。 考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。 30．Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。 完成句子：哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。 Harry his computer and checked his email. 【答案】 turned on 【难度】0.65 【知识点】turn on、动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语turn on“打开”。根据“checked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填turned；on。 2. 命题趋势 时态：完形填空中考查上下文时态一致性，尤其是过去事件的叙述需用一般过去时。 被动语态：单项选择中考查一般现在时、一般过去时的被动形式，强调动作的承受者。 综合运用：阅读理解中常结合时态和语态考查学生对文章逻辑的理解。 突破策略 1. 时态时间轴法 一般现在时：表示习惯、真理或常态化的动作（时间轴：现在常态化）。 示例：The sun rises in the east. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作（时间轴：当前进行点）。 示例：I am reading a book now. 现在完成时：表示过去动作对现在的影响或持续到现在的动作（时间轴：过去→现在）。 示例：I have lived here for ten years. 2. 被动语态三步法 ①找宾语：确定动作的承受者（如The book）。 ②变结构：将宾语变为主语，动词变为“be + 过去分词”（注意时态）。 ③加by：补充动作执行者（可省略）。 示例：The cake was eaten (by the children). 3. 时态一致性口诀 “主过从必过”：主句过去时，从句需用过去相关时态。 示例：She said she would come. 例外：从句表达客观真理时，时态不受主句影响。 示例：He said the earth is round. 即时训练 1. —Where is Mr. Li? —He ______ to Shanghai. He ______ back in two days. A. has gone; will be B. went; was C. has been; is D. goes; will be 答案与解析：A（has gone表“已去未归”；will be表将来） 2. The Great Wall ______ by millions of people every year. A. visits B. is visited C. visited D. has visited 答案与解析：B（一般现在时被动语态） 3. —What did the teacher say just now? —She told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. has moved D. was moving 答案与解析：A（客观真理不受主句时态影响） 4. The students ______ a party when the teacher came in. A. have B. had C. were having D. are having 答案与解析：C（过去进行时表动作正在进行） 5. The letter ______ by Tom tomorrow. A. is sent B. sends C. will be sent D. sent 答案与解析：C（一般将来时被动语态） 总结与建议 时态：熟练掌握各种时态的使用场景，尤其是易混淆的一般过去时和现在完成时。 被动语态：牢记“be + 过去分词”的结构，注意be动词的时态变化。 时态一致性：主从句时态需呼应，但客观真理除外。 练习方法：多做真题和模拟题，结合时间轴法和口诀强化记忆。 第2部分 易错点专练 1．（2025·四川成都·一模）The Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) reopened on December 8, 2024. In the past five years, people ________ to find out how the fire started. A．try B．will try C．have tried 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：巴黎圣母院大教堂于2024年12月8日重新开放。在过去的五年里，人们试图找出火灾是如何开始的。 考查时态。根据“In the past five years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 2．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）She told us that plants ________ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival. A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】表示事实或客观真理 【详解】句意：她告诉我们植物需要阳光去制造养料，这对它们的生存很重要。 考查动词时态。根据“She told us that plants ... sunlight to make food”可知，此处宾语从句部分是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语为plants，复数，所以动词用原形。故选D。 3．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）—Jiaozi—the director of the movie Na Zha-Birth of the Demon Child ________ on cartoon movies since he graduated from university. —Yes, he uses his actions and success to show “I control my destiny not the heavens”. A．has worked B．is working C．worked 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：——饺子，电影《哪吒之魔童降世》的导演，自从大学毕业以来一直在从事动画电影的工作。——是的，他用他的行动和成功证明了“我命由我不由天”。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据“since he graduated from university”可知表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作，应该使用现在完成时“has worked”来表示这一持续的动作。故选A。 4．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）People ________ Thanksgiving since the first pioneers arrived in America from England. A．celebrate B．will celebrate C．were celebrating D．have celebrated 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：自从第一批拓荒者从英国抵达美国以来，人们就一直在庆祝感恩节。 考查现在完成时。由时间状语“since the first pioneers arrived in America from England”可知主句时态是现在完成时，即have/has done。故选D。 5．（2025·四川成都·一模）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ______ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：——艾米，你昨天晚上没接我的电话，你在做什么？——对不起，我没听到电话。我当时正在书房里看书。 考查过去进行时。根据“Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing?”可知，此处介绍昨天晚上对方打电话时自己正在做的事情，时态为过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故选C。 6．（2025·四川成都·一模）Young people used to ______ takeout food online, but now more and more get used to ______ at home. A．order, cook B．order, cooking C．ordering, cook 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】used to do sth.、动名词作宾语、used to do sth. 【详解】句意：年轻人过去常常在网上点外卖，但现在越来越多的人习惯了在家做饭。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干中的“used to”和“get used to”可知，第一个空应使用动词原形“order”，used to do sth.表示过去的习惯；第二个空应使用动名词“cooking”，get used to doing sth.表示现在的习惯。故选B。 7．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）My mother won’t go to sleep until she ________ sure that all the doors are locked. A．make B．will make C．makes 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】时间状语从句的主将从现、till/until引导时间状语从句 【详解】句意：我妈妈要确保所有的门都关好，才会睡觉 考查时态。本句为until引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；从句时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，所以动词make用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 8．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Jane, why are you still here? The match started 20 minutes ago. —Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go. I ________ my bat yet. A．haven’t found B．didn’t find C．don’t find 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——简，你怎么还在这儿？比赛20分钟前就开始了。——抱歉，我恐怕去不了。我还没找到我的球拍。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据语境，因为没找到球拍这个过去发生的动作，导致现在“我恐怕不能走”，且动作对现在有影响，应使用现在完成时。故选A。 9．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—I am looking for Simon. —He _______ the library. He will return soon. A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．goes to 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】have been to（或in)/have gone to区别 【详解】句意：——我正在找西蒙。——他去图书馆了。他很快就会回来。 考查现在完成时态的用法。has gone to表示去了某地（还未回来）；went to是一般过去时，表示过去去了某地；has been to表示去过某地（已经回来）；goes to是一般现在时，表示经常去某地。根据“He will return soon.”可知，西蒙此刻不在这里，是去了图书馆还没回来，所以要用“has gone to”。故选A。 10．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—I’m not sure ________ he will come to my party tomorrow. —If he ________, I’ll be very happy. A．whether; comes B．if; will come C．whether; will come D．that; comes 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】whether、“三单"形式的变化规则、if/only if引导条件状语从句、if/whether引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——我不确定他明天是否来我的派对。——如果他来，我将会很开心。 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析及动词时态。whether是否；comes来，一般现在时；if是否；will come将会来，一般将来时；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。第一空：根据“I’m not sure...he will come to my party tomorrow.”可知，此处表示不确定他明天是否会来，用whether或if引导宾语从句，排除D项；第二空：根据“If he...I’ll be very happy.”可知，该句为if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用comes，排除B和C。故选A。 11．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—I really want to go to the concert tonight, but I have a lot of homework to do. —You can finish your homework first. If you ________ your homework before 8 o’clock, I ________ you go. A．finish; will let B．will finish; let C．finish; let D．will finish; will let 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：——我今晚真的很想去听音乐会，但是我有很多家庭作业要做。——你可以先完成你的家庭作业。如果你在八点之前完成家庭作业，我会让你去的。 考查条件状语从句。根据“If you…your homework before 8 o’clock, I…you go.”可知，此句是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时，所以从句用finish，主句用will let，故选A。 12．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—I can’t find my keys. I’m sure I ________ them somewhere in the house. —Don’t worry. Let’s look for them together. A．left B．have left C．was leaving D．leave 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钥匙，我确定我已经把它们落在家里某个地方了。——别担心，让我们一起找。 考查时态。根据“I can’t find my keys.”可知，钥匙落在了某个地方，造成的影响就是现在找不到，故用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响；现在完成时的结构是have/has done。故选B。 13．（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）My sister _______ the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently. A．will play B．has played C．played D．plays 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】表示事实或客观真理 【详解】句意：我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没有时间弹。 考查时态。前半句陈述事实“我妹妹钢琴弹得很好”，应用一般现在时。故选D。 14．（2025·吉林松原·一模）—The coffee’s finished! —Oh, sorry! I ________ to the shop to get some. A．am going B．was going C．went 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】be going to结构 【详解】句意：——咖啡喝完了！——哦，对不起！我去商店买一些。 考查动词时态。根据“The coffee’s finished!”可知，此处指的是打算去商店买一些咖啡，应该用一般将来时。故选A。 15．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）I ________ a letter from my friend last week. It made me very happy. A．receive B．received C．will receive D．am receiving 【答案】B 【难度】0.94 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：上周，我收到了朋友的来信，这让我很开心。 考查句子时态。receive是动词原形；received是receive的过去式；will receive是一般将来时结构；am receiving是现在进行时结构。根据“last week”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。 16．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）—I didn’t see you at the lantern fair yesterday afternoon. Where were you then? —I ________ lessons with my friend in the library. A．reviewed B．have reviewed C．was reviewing D．had reviewed 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：——昨天下午在灯笼市场上我没有看到你，你在哪里呢？——我和我的朋友在图书馆复习功课。 考查时态。根据“Where were you then?”可知，这里指表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。 17．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）She ________ an English song at the party last night. A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．will sing 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：她昨晚在聚会上唱了一首英文歌。 考查时态。根据last night可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，sing的过去式为sang。故选B。 18．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）My father ________ go to work by car, but now he ________ riding a bike. A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used for C．used to; is used to 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】be used for、动词短语、used to do sth. 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但是现在他习惯了骑自行车。 考查动词短语。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used for用于。根据“My father ... go to work by car, but now he ... riding a bike.”可知，是指父亲过去常常开车上班，但现在习惯骑自行车，空一处用used to；空二处用be used to。故选C。 19．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—Who _______ the meeting room? It looks really tidy and nice. —Jeff and Sally. They are going to host an English corner here later. A．will clean B．is cleaning C．has cleaned 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】clean、表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——谁打扫了会议室？它看起来真的又整洁又漂亮。 ——杰夫和萨莉。他们稍后要在这里举办英语角。 考查动词时态。根据“Who … the meeting room? It looks really tidy and nice.”可知，此处是指“打扫”这个动作发生在过去，对现在的影响就是会议室现在看起来整洁漂亮，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为“Who”，助动词用has，动词clean的过去分词为cleaned。故选C。 20．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Is your father in? —No, he ________ for three hours. A．has left B．has been out C．went out D．has gone out 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时、延续性动词与非延续性动词 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在家吗？——不，他出去三个小时了。 考查现在完成时。has left离开(现在完成时)；has been out出去(现在完成时)；went out出去(一般过去时)；has gone out出去(现在完成时)。根据“for three hours”，可知此处需使用现在完成时，且搭配持续性动词，leave，go out都是瞬间动词。故选B。 21．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—What is Mary doing? —She’s ________ something. A．look at B．look like C．looking for D．looking 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】look、be/look like、look at、look for、动词短语、表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：——玛丽正在做什么？——她正在找东西。 考查动词短语及现在进行时。look at看……；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look看，不及物动词，后不能直接跟宾语。空前有be动词，因此动词需用现在分词“looking”，排除选项A和B，此空后有宾语“something”，因此应用“looking for”。故选C。 22．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）My little brothers are always ________. A．fight B．fought C．fighting D．to fight 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】fight(fought fought)、fighting、to、表示现阶段经常/习惯的动作 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟们总是在打架。 考查现在进行时态。根据“My little brothers are always...”可知，此处表示对小弟弟们总是打架这种行为的一种描述，因此句子应该使用现在进行时态。构成为“be+动词现在分词”。故选C。 23．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—I called you several times last night, but you didn’t answer my phone. —Sorry, I _________ for my monthly exam. A．studied B．have studied C．will study D．was studying 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：——昨晚我给你打了好几次电话，但你没接。——抱歉，我昨晚那时候正在准备月考。 考查动词时态。根据“I called you several times last night, but you didn’t answer my phone.”及语境可知，答语应是解释是当时在做什么，要用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”，即昨晚打电话时对方正在准备月考，故选D。 24．（2025·江西·模拟预测）With the development of AI, people’s life __________ more and more convenient recently. A．has become B．was becoming C．will become D．became 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】become(became become)、表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，人们的生活变得越来越方便。 考查时态。become“变得”，根据“recently”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选A。 25．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I will go to the show if I ________ tomorrow. A．am invited B．will be invited C．invite D．will invite 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：如果明天我被邀请，我会去看演出。 考查被动语态。根据“I will go to the show if I... tomorrow.”可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句通常使用一般现在时来表示将来。从句主语I与谓语动词invite之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be+done”，从句主语为I，be动词用am，故选A。 26．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）There ________ a film tonight, isn’t there? A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】There be、反意疑问句、be going to结构 【详解】句意：今晚有场电影，是吗？ 考查there be句型与反意疑问句。there后跟be动词，排除选项B。根据“There...a film tonight”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；根据“isn’t there”可知，结构应是be going to。故选C。 27．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Is your dad in? —No, he has ________ out for an hour. A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在家吗？——不在，他已经出去一个小时了。 考查动词时态。 “for an hour”表示一段时间，动词应是持续性的或表示状态的be动词，排除AB；be out“在外面”，固定搭配。故选C。 28．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—Teenagers ________ to go to outside to open their eyes. —Yes, teenagers should read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. A．supposes B．supposed C．are supposed D．were supposed 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】be sure (that)、动词短语、表示事实或客观真理 【详解】句意：——青少年应该外出开阔眼界。——是的，青少年应该读万卷书，行万里路。 考查动词短语和时态。描述事实用一般现在时。排除B、D选项。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，主语为复数的Teenagers，be动词用are。故选C。 29．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I want to go to Shandong again though I ________ Shandong twice this year. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have gone in 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】have been to（或in)/have gone to区别 【详解】句意：尽管我今年已经去过山东两次，但仍想再去。 考查现在完成时。have gone to去了没回来；have been to去了回来了；have been in在某处；have gone in搭配错误。根据“twice this year”可知此处指去过某地，已经回来了。故选B。 30．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）The train to Zhenxing Lu ________, please wait in lines. A．arrives B．has arrived C．is arriving D．is arrived 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】现在进行时表将来 【详解】句意：开往振兴路的列车即将进站，请排队等候。 考查时态。根据“please wait in lines”可知，排队等候说明列车即将进站，这里需要使用现在进行时来表示火车即将到达的动作。故选C。 31．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Would you like to go outside to play tonight? —Sure! I ________ with you if it ________ rain. A．will go; doesn’t B．go; doesn’t C．will go; will rain D．go; will rain 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：——今晚你想出去玩吗？——当然！如果不下雨，我会和你一起去。 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时（will go），从句用一般现在时（doesn’t）表示将来条件，故选A。 32．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）The weather report doesn’t say ________. A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrow C．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】will/shall do结构、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨。 考查宾语从句及时态。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“tomorrow”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，故选C。 33．（2025·安徽宿州·一模）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days? —He won’t, unless he ________. A．will attend; is invited B．attends; will be invited C．will attend; invites D．attends; will invite 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】主现从不限、if/whether引导宾语从句、unless引导条件状语从句、条件状语从句的主将从现、一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——他不会，除非他被邀请。 考查从句的时态。第一空，根据“Would you mind telling me if he ... the meeting in two days?”可知，此处为if引导的宾语从句，主句为现在时，从句看语境，根据“in two days”可知，从句时态为一般将来时；第二空，根据“He won’t, unless he”可知，此处为unless引导的条件状语从句，通常从句用一般现在时表示将来，而主句用将来时，且此处需被动语态（“被邀请”）。故选A。 34．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）When Cathy came into the room, I hardly recognized her because she ________ so much weight. A．had lost B．has lost C．would lose D．loses 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】表示过去的过去 【详解】句意：当凯茜走进房间时，我几乎认不出她了，因为她瘦了这么多。 考查过去完成时。根据“When Cathy came into the room, I hardly recognized her because she…so much weight.”可知，瘦的动作发生在认出来之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，结构为had done。故选A。 35．（2025·云南·一模）—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ______ a movie about space travel. A．watch B．will watch C．watched D．am watching 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？  ——我将看一部关于太空旅行的电影。 考查时态。根据“What are you going to do this weekend?”可知，此处是说将看一部电影，应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，故选B。 36．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）When I arrived at Jack’s home, he ________ the Voice of China III. A．watching B．watch C．watched D．was watching 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：我到杰克家时，他正在看《中国好声音3》。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I arrived at Jack’s home, he ... the Voice of China III.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，故选D。 37．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）—How was the concert last night? —It was so good. Though it ________ nearly four hours, few people left early. A．covered B．reached C．lasted D．sounded 【答案】C 【难度】0.94 【知识点】动词辨析、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：—昨晚的音乐会怎么样？—太棒了。虽然持续了将近四个小时，但很少有人提前离开。 考查动词辨析。cover覆盖；reach到达；last持续；sound听起来。根据“nearly four hours”可知，此处指“持续四个小时”，用last符合句意。故选C。 38．（2025·四川成都·一模）As we all know, the Yangtze River ______ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．is known C．has known 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查被动语态。knows知道；is known被称作；has known已经知道。根据“the Yangtze River ... as a ‘mother river’ of the Chinese nation”可知，此处表示“长江被称作中华民族的‘母亲河’”，需使用被动语态。故选B。 39．（2025·云南昆明·一模）—Too much water ________ in our daily life. —Yes. We must do something to save it. A．waste B．wasted C．is wasted D．should be wasted 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——我们日常生活中浪费了太多的水。——是的，我们必须采取措施节约用水。 考查被动语态。“water”是动作的承受者，因此需要使用被动语态“is wasted”来表示“水被浪费”。故选C。 40．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）You can order food on Meituan and it ________ to you soon. A．sends B．was sent C．will send D．will be sent 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：你可以在美团上订餐，它很快就会送到你那里。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“food”，食物是被送来的，结合soon可知，动作发生在将来，因此需要使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。 41．（2025·福建泉州·一模）It’s reported that China’s Shenzhou XIX _______ into space on Oct. 30, 2024. A．was sending B．was sent C．will be sent 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：据报道，中国的神舟十九号于2024年10月30日被发射进入太空。 考查时态和语态。题干中的时间状语“on Oct. 30, 2024”表示过去时间，且主语“Shenzhou XIX”是动作的承受者，因此需要用一般过去时的被动语态“was sent”。故选B。 42．（2025·江西·模拟预测）The first National Youth Sunshine Sports Conference _____ in Nanchang on August 21st, 2024. A．held B．was held C．holds D．is held 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：2024年8月21日，首届全国青年阳光体育会议在南昌举行。 考查时态。主语“The first National Youth Sunshine Sports Conference”和hold是动宾关系，结合“August 21st, 2024”可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 43．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The 2024 Anhui International Cultural and Tourism Festival ________ successfully in Hefei. It attracted a large number of tourists. A．held B．was held C．has held D．had held 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：2024年安徽国际文化旅游节在合肥成功举办。它吸引了大量游客。 考查被动语态。主语“The 2024 Anhui International Cultural and Tourism Festival”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态“be done”，时态为一般过去时，be动词应用 “was”。故选B。 44．（2025·江西南昌·模拟预测）—Although new things are liked by many young people, the traditional things should also _____. —You are right. I will keep my tiger-head shoes made by my grandma well. A．value B．valued C．have valued D．be valued 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态 【详解】句意：——尽管许多年轻人喜欢新事物，但传统事物也应该被重视。——你说得对。我会好好保存奶奶给我做的虎头鞋。 考查动词。根据“the traditional things should also”可知，传统事物应该被重视，因此句子需要使用被动语态。结构为should be done，故选D。 45．（2025·天津北辰·一模）A new library ________ in our school next year. A．will build B．will be built C．build D．is built 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：明年我们学校将建一座新图书馆。 考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，此句时态为一般将来时。主语a new library与动词build是逻辑上的动宾关系，此句用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为will be built。故选B。 46．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Traditional Chinese paper-cutting ________ as a national intangible cultural heritage. A．recognizes B．is recognized C．recognized D．was recognizing 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：传统中国剪纸被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产。 考查被动语态。主语“Traditional Chinese paper-cutting”和动词“recognize”是被动关系，此句说的是事实情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态结构(am/is/are done)，故选B。 47．（2025·安徽淮北·一模）The new library ________ to the public last month and has already attracted many visitors. A．opened B．is opening C．was opened D．opens 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：新图书馆上个月向公众开放，已经吸引了许多游客。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。opened动词过去式；is opening现在进行时态；was opened一般过去时被动语态；opens动词第三人称单数。主语The new library和谓语opene之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据last month可知时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 48．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）People ________ of the coming typhoon in advance, so they took measures to prepare for its arrival. A．warned B．were warned C．have warned D．have been warned 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：人们事先得到了台风来临的警告，所以他们采取了措施为台风的到来做准备。 考查时态和语态。根据“so they took measures to prepare for its arrival.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且主语people与warn是被动关系，因此空处要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。 49．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Can you believe plants ________ on the moon in the future? —Of course. Chinese scientists have been exploring the possibility of it. A．are grown B．were grown C．will be grown 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——你能相信未来植物会在月球上被种植吗？——当然。中国科学家一直在探索这种可能性。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the future”可知，句子说的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时。“plants”和“grow”之间是被动关系，即“植物被种植”，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will+be+过去分词”。故选C。 50．（2025·四川成都·一模）The smart phone, Huawei Mate 70, has influenced people’s life a lot since it ________. A．is invented B．was invented C．will be invented 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：华为Mate 70智能手机自从被发明出来就已经大大影响了人们的生活。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“has influenced people’s life a lot since it”可知，该空应用被动语态表示“被发明”，且since后时态为一般过去时，结构为was/were+过去分词，结合主语Huawei Mate 70，可知be动词用was。故选B。 51．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—What do you think of AI? —It’s very useful. I think it ________ in a wider field in the future. A．was used B．will be used C．is used 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——你觉得AI怎么样？——它非常有用。我认为它将在未来被用于更广泛的领域。 考查时态及语态。根据“in the future”可知，此处应用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与动词为逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选B。 52．（2025·四川成都·一模）The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin, China from February 7 to 14, 2025. A．was held B．will be held C．is held 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月7日至14日在中国哈尔滨举行。 考查时态和被动语态。主语The 9th Asian Winter Games和hold之间是被动关系，根据“from February 7 to 14, 2025.”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。 53．（2025·安徽安庆·二模）When he got home, he saw his dog ________ on the floor and a bottle of wine was ________ on the table. A．lied, lain B．lying, laid C．lay, lying D．lie, lay 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、现在分词作补足语 【详解】句意：当他回到家时，他看到他的狗躺在地板上，桌子上放着一瓶酒。 考查非谓语动词及被动语态。根据“When he got home, he saw his dog…on the floor”可知，此处指他到家时看到狗正躺在地板上，see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，第一个应用现在分词形式lying，作宾语补足语；根据“a bottle of wine was…on the table”可知，此处指一瓶酒被放在桌子上，应用被动语态，其谓语动词构成是be+过去分词，因此第二个空填lain。故选B。 54．（2025·四川成都·一模）More mistakes ________ if you go over the paper carefully for a second time. A．are found B．will find C．can be found 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态、条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：如果你再认真检查一遍试卷，就会发现更多的错误。 考查条件状语从句和含情态动词的被动语态。are found被发现，一般现在时的被动语态；will find将会找到，一般将来时；can be found可以被发现，情态动词的被动语态。根据“if”可知，本句为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现、主情从现”原则，因此主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句为一般现在时；本句中mistakes和find之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，因此主句应使用一般将来时的被动语态或含情态动词的被动语态。故选C。 55．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance. A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现、一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：我认为如果再给这个孩子一次机会，他会做得更好。 考查时态和语态。该句是if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因为主语“he”和“give”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为“he”，填is given。故选B。 56．（2025·上海静安·一模）A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival. A．is given B．was given C．has been given D．will be given 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：在即将来到的技术节将会有一个关于AI技术的讲座。 考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“in the coming Tech Festival”可知，本句应该用一般将来时，主语A speech是动作give的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 57．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）Shakespeare’s plays on stage more than a million times. A．will be performed B．were performed C．are being performed D．have been performed 【答案】D 【难度】0.94 【知识点】现在完成时的被动语态 【详解】句意：莎士比亚的戏剧已经在舞台上演出了100多万次。 考查动词的时态和语态。will be performed将被表演，一般将来时的被动语态；were performed被表演，一般过去时的被动语态；are being performed正在被表演，现在进行时的被动语态；have been performed已经被表演，现在完成时的被动语态。根据题干中的“more than a million times”可知，表示动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，故使用现在完成时。故选D。 58．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—Sam, do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week? —I think she will come if she ________. A．will come; will be invited B．comes; is invited C．will come; is invited D．comes; will be invited 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、will/shall do结构、条件状语从句的主将从现、if/only if引导条件状语从句、if/whether引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——Sam，你知道Alice下周是否会来参加我的聚会吗？ ——我想如果她被邀请的话，她会来的。 考查动词时态和被动语态。第一空，根据“do you know if Alice … to my party next week”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句；由时间状语“next week”可知，从句时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，排除B和D；第二空，根据“she will come if she…”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，且与invite是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is done，动词invite的过去分词为invited，排除A。故选C。 59．（2025·江西·一模）At the age of 15, he ________ the chance to learn dance, and he did very well. A．gives B．was given C．gave D．is given 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：在15岁的时候，他被给予一个学习舞蹈的机会，而且他学得很好。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“he ... the chance to learn dance”可知，是他被给予了一次机会，主语he与谓语动词give之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态（be＋ done）。根据时间状语“At the age of 15”可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故选B。 60．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）—What can students use DeepSeek to do? —DeepSeek can ________ to help students in many ways, such as homework, writing or language learning. A．use B．using C．be used 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态 【详解】句意：——学生可以用DeepSeek做什么？——DeepSeek可以被用来在许多方面帮助学生，比如作业、写作或语言学习。 考查被动语态。根据“DeepSeek can ... to help students in many ways, such as homework, writing or language learning.”可知DeepSeek是被使用的对象，需用被动语态“be used”，故选C。 二、完成句子 61．（2025·河南郑州·模拟预测）Kobe Bryant因为他的勤奋和努力而被许多篮球迷钦佩。 Kobe Bryant is by many basketball fans for his diligence and hard work. 【答案】 looked up to 【难度】0.85 【知识点】look up to、动词短语、一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】根据题干可知”钦佩”为动词短语”look up to”，Kobe Bryant被许多篮球迷钦佩，句子为一般现在时的被动语态。故填looked；up；to。 62．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）On the first floor, you will find a 12-screen cinema and two night clubs.(改为被动语态) On the first floor, a 12-screen cinema and two night clubs will . 【答案】be found 【难度】0.85 【知识点】be(am/is/are)、found、一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：在一楼，你会发现一个12屏幕的电影院和两个夜总会。根据题目要求，主语与谓语动词find是被动关系，且原句时态是一般将来时，will be done符合句意，find的过去分词是found，故填be found。 63．（2025·陕西西安·一模）他的新年贺词深入人心，极大的鼓舞着人们。 People are deeply moved and by his New Year Message. 【答案】 greatly encouraged 【难度】0.65 【知识点】greatly、一般现在时的被动语态、副词修饰动词 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“极大的鼓舞”的英文，encourage意为“鼓舞” ，greatly“极大地”为副词修饰动词encourage，因主语People与encourage之间是被动关系，用被动语态，and连接两个并列的过去分词，故空处需encourage的过去分词encouraged，故填greatly encouraged。 64．（2025九年级·北京·专题练习）越来越多的新书籍将送给贫困山村的孩子们。 More new books to the children in the poor villages. 【答案】 will be sent 【难度】0.85 【知识点】will、一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】根据中英文可知，本句应用一般将来时，缺少“将送给”，send“送”，主语books和动词send是被动关系，故此句应是一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be +过去分词，send的过去分词为sent。故填will；be；sent。 65．（2025九年级·北京·专题练习）这项工作很快就会完成。 This work soon. 【答案】 will be finished/completed 【难度】0.65 【知识点】be(am/is/are)、finished、will、一般将来时的被动语态、will/shall do结构 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，finish“完成”，动词，complete“完成”，动词；主语“This work”与动词“finish/complete”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故填will；be；finished/completed。 66．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day. (改为被动语态) The workers were work 12 hours a day by the boss. 【答案】 made to 【难度】0.65 【知识点】make(made made)、一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：老板让工人们每天工作12小时。改为被动语态时，宾语“the workers”变为主语，谓语动词需改为被动形式“be made”。由于主语是复数，时态为过去时，因此用were made。主动语态中省略to的动词原形work，在被动语态中需恢复为带to的不定式to work。故填made；to。 67．（2025·陕西西安·二模）昨天，所有的火车票都被卖光了。 All the train tickets yesterday. 【答案】were sold out 【难度】0.65 【知识点】sell out、动词短语、一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“被卖光”，用被动语态，sell out“卖光”，根据“yesterday”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，主语“All the train tickets”是复数，be动词用“were”，sell的过去分词是sold。故填were sold out。 68．（2025·陕西·模拟预测）第33届夏季奥运会于2024年8月在法国首都巴黎举办。 The 33rd Summer Olympic Games was in August, 2024, in Paris, the capital of France. 【答案】held 【难度】0.85 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“举办”。hold“举办”，根据“The 33rd Summer Olympic Games was…in August”可知，此处要用其过去分词held，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填held。 69．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）由于糟糕的天气，运动会被取消了。 The sports meeting was because of the bad weather. 【答案】 called off 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词短语、一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“取消”，其英语表达为“call off”，设空处前是“was”，因此填过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填called；off。 70．（2025·陕西咸阳·一模）市场的蔬菜每天售空。 The vegetables in the market every day. 【答案】are sold out 【难度】0.65 【知识点】sell out、动词短语、一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“售空”的表达，sell out“售罄，卖光”，固定短语，主语The vegetables与动作sell之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，被动语态的基本结构是“be+过去分词”，句子描述的是每天发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语The vegetables是复数，所以be动词用are，sell的过去分词是sold。故填are sold out。 71．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期末）那位农民被指控砍伐了森林里的树木。 That farmer . 【答案】 was charged with cuttting down trees in the forest 【难度】0.4 【知识点】forest、in、the、be charged with (doing) sth.、cut down、动词短语、介词短语、一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，那位农民被指控砍伐了树木，是发生在过去，句子的时态为一般过去时，“被指控做某事”对应的英文为be charged with doing sth，因为句子的主语“That farmer”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was；“砍伐树木”对应的英文为cut down trees，接在with之后，故用动名词形式cutting down trees；“在森林里”对应的英文为in the forest。故填was；charged；with；cutting；down；trees；in；the；forest。 72．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The scientist invented a new product to reduce energy waste last month. （改为被动语态） A new product by the scientist to reduce energy waste last month. 【答案】 was invented 【难度】0.65 【知识点】was、一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：这位科学家上个月发明了一种减少能源浪费的新产品。改为被动语态，应用一般过去时的被动语态即“was/were+过去分词”，主语A new product是单数，用was。故填was；invented。 73．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Cormorants use their large feet to push them quickly through the water. (改为被动语态) Cormorants’ large feet to push them quickly through the water. 【答案】 are used 【难度】0.65 【知识点】are、一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：鸬鹚用它们的大脚推动它们快速穿过水。分析原句，动词是use，时态是一般现在时，故应改为一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语feet是复数，be动词用are，use的过去分词是used。故填are；used。 74．（2025·上海闵行·一模）The fire destroyed a large area of forest in that country.   (改为被动语态) A large area of forest by the fire in that country. 【答案】 was destroyed 【难度】0.85 【知识点】was、一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：那场大火烧毁了那个国家的大片森林。根据题干要求可知，需改为 “那个国家的大片森林被那场大火烧毁了”。分析原句可知，原句为一般过去时，改为被动语态时，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”。主语“A large area of forest”为单数，be动词故用was。故填was；destroyed。 75．（2025·上海金山·一模）The elderly man throws all the fish into the same, big basket. (改为被动语态) All the fish into the same, big basket by the elderly man. 【答案】 is/are thrown 【难度】0.85 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：老人把所有的鱼都扔进同一个大篮子里。原句时态是一般现在时，变被动语态时态也用一般现在时，其结构为is/are done，此处的主语是all the fish既可以表示单数概念，也可表示复数，因此is/are均可使用，后跟动词throw“扔”的过去分词thrown。故填is/are；thrown。 76．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Typhoon Bebinca damaged many trees and houses in Shanghai this year. (改为被动语态) Many trees and houses by Typhoon Bebinca in Shanghai this year. 【答案】 were damaged 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、were 【详解】句意：台风Bebinca今年破坏了上海的许多树木和房屋。句子为一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/were + done + by + 动作执行者，主语“Many trees and houses”为复数，be动词用were。故填were；damaged。 77．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）They include a lot of action in the animation to keep the audience entertained. (改为被动语态) A lot of action in the animation to keep the audience entertained. 【答案】 is included 【难度】0.65 【知识点】include、一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：他们在动画中加入了很多动作来让观众感到娱乐。被动语态的结构是“be+动词的过去分词”；根据“include”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是a lot of action，be动词用is，include的过去分词是included。故填is；included。 78．（2025·上海松江·一模）Someone will tell you to stand up when the judge enters the room. (改为被动语态) You will to stand up when the judge enters the room. 【答案】 be told 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、told、tell(told told) 【详解】句意：当法官进入房间时，有人会告诉您站起来。主语的时态是一般将来时，改为被动语态应该是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be done；被动语态的主语是you，动词tell的过去分词是told。故填be；told。 79．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）哈尔滨作为主办城市，为运动员和观众提供了热情的服务。 As the host city, Harbin warm service for athletes and audience. 【答案】provided 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，句子应用一般过去时，空处用动词过去式，故填provided。 80．（2025·贵州·模拟预测）杨波是海嘎村的英雄，他带领着村民走向了幸福的生活。 Yang Bo is a hero in Haiga village villagers to a better life. 【答案】 who/that led 【难度】0.65 【知识点】lead、that、who、过去发生的动作/状态、who引导限制性定语从句、that引导限制性定语从句 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处应用定语从句，先行词“a hero”表示人，应用关系代词who/that，在句中作主语；第二空表示“带领”，用动词lead，根据句意可知，应用一般过去时。故填who/that；led。 81．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）到2024年8月4日为止，中国队在巴黎奥运会已取得16金。 Up to August 4th, 2024, China’s team 16 gold medals in Paris Olympics. 【答案】 has achieved 【难度】0.65 【知识点】has、过去分词变化规则、表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“已取得”，achieve“获得，取得”，动词原形；根据语境可知，时态为现在完成时，该句主语是China’s team，所以此处现在完成时的结构是：has+过去分词，achieve的过去分词是achieved。故填has；achieved。 82．（2025·陕西西安·二模）两年前她在乡下教授科学，极大地鼓舞了那里的孩子。 She in the countryside two years ago and greatly inspired kids there. 【答案】taught science 【难度】0.85 【知识点】science、taught、名词作主宾表补定、过去式变化规则、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】教：teach，动词作谓语；科学：science，抽象名词。根据“two years ago”可知，时态用一般过去时，teach过去式是taught。故填taught science。 83．（2025·陕西渭南·一模）习主席指出中国坚持发展新质生产力并取得不错的成绩。 Chairman Xi China kept developing New Quality Productive Forces and got good results. 【答案】pointed out that 【难度】0.65 【知识点】that、point out、动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态、that引导宾语从句 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“指出”；point out表示“指出”，动词短语；根据“got”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；再根据“China kept developing New Quality Productive Forces”是句子可知，应用that引导从句。故填pointed out that。 84．（2025·陕西西安·一模）志愿者们齐心协力，快速地使得公园变得干净又美丽。 The volunteers to make the park clean and beautiful quickly. 【答案】pulled together 【难度】0.65 【知识点】pull together、动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处要表达“齐心协力”这一含义，pull together意为“齐心协力”。此句描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，所以此处应用pull的过去式pulled。故填pulled together。 85．（2025·陕西西安·一模）短暂的休息期间，他们舒适地坐在树下，愉快地交谈着。 They and talked happily under the tree while taking a short break. 【答案】sat comfortably 【难度】0.65 【知识点】comfortably、sit(sat sat)、过去发生的动作/状态、副词修饰动词 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“舒适地坐下”。由“talked”可知，划线处应填动词的过去式。sit“坐下”，过去式为sat。comfortably“舒适地”，副词，修饰动词sat。故填sat comfortably。 86．（2025·陕西·模拟预测）为了实现她自己的梦想，王丽在英语课上全神贯注，认真做笔记。 In order to achieve her dream, Wang Li pays full attention and in English classes. 【答案】takes notes carefully 【难度】0.65 【知识点】carefully、take notes、动词短语、“三单"形式的变化规则 【详解】take notes“做笔记”，是动词短语，要用副词carefully“认真地”修饰；由空前的“and”可知此处是并列关系，与“pays”时态一致，所以此处用三单形式。故填takes notes carefully。 87．（2025·陕西咸阳·模拟预测）《哪吒2》制作团队工作非常努力，才让这部电影如此精彩。 The staff of Ne Zha 2 that they made the movie so wonderful. 【答案】worked so hard 【难度】0.65 【知识点】so(这样 pron.)、work hard、动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】根据题干可知，空格处需填写“工作非常努力”。“工作非常努力”英文表述为work so hard。made为动词过去式，由此可知句子时态为一般过去时。故填worked so hard。 88．（2025·陕西西安·三模）上周末，丽萨和奶奶购物后，都感到有点儿累。 Last weekend, not only Lisa’s grandma but also Lisa after shopping. 【答案】felt a bit tired 【难度】0.65 【知识点】feel、tired、a bit、形容词作表语、过去发生的动作/状态、感官动词 【详解】“感到”feel，后接形容词作表语，“累”用形容词tired表示，“有点”a bit，修饰形容词。根据“Last weekend”可知用一般过去时，feel的过去式felt。故填felt a bit tired。 89．（2025·陕西西安·一模）还有，在巴黎奥运场上，我国的体育健儿竭尽全力，取得了最好的成绩。 Also, in the Paris Olympics, Chinese players tried their best and . 【答案】got the best results 【难度】0.65 【知识点】get(got got)、动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】“取得成绩”常见表达是“get results”，这里说“最好的成绩”，要用最高级“the best”来修饰“results”，句子时态是一般过去时，“get”的过去式是“got” ，故填got the best results。 90．（2024·江苏常州·三模）直到我们都到了，他才上气不接下气地开始和我们讨论这个计划。 He . 【答案】didn’t start discussing the plan with us out of breath until we all arrived/didn’t begin discussing the plan with us out of breath until we all arrived 【难度】0.65 【知识点】arrive、plan、out of breath、start doing sth.、介词短语、过去发生的动作/状态、till/until引导时间状语从句 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“直到我们都到了，才上气不接下气地开始和我们讨论这个计划”。直到……才……：not...until...；开始讨论：start/begin discussing；上气不接下气：out of breath；到：arrive。 本句是“not...until...”引导的时间状语从句，句子描述过去之事，主从句都用一般过去时。谓语动词是didn’t start/begin discussing，宾语是the plan，with us表对象，out of breath在句中作伴随状语。until we all arrived是时间状语从句，故填didn’t start/begin discussing the plan with us out of breath until we all arrived。 91．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）新来的老师总是鼓励艾丽丝，这对她影响很大。 The new teacher always encourages Alice. This a big to her. 【答案】 makes difference 【难度】0.85 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则、动词短语 【详解】make a big difference to “对……影响很大”。主语this是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填makes；difference。 92．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）当凯特带着不好的消息到达时，我们刚好要出发。 We were just leave when Kate arrived with the bad news. 【答案】 about to 【难度】0.85 【知识点】be about to do结构 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，be about to“即将”，固定搭配，用于将来时。故填about；to。 93．（2025九年级·北京·专题练习）除非你上课认真听讲，不然你就做不出这些数学题。 you listen carefully in class, you work these Maths problems out. 【答案】 Unless won’t/can’t 【难度】0.65 【知识点】unless、条件状语从句的主将从现、否定句、unless引导条件状语从句 【详解】unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句用一般现在时，主句应含有情态动词can或主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”；主句为否定句，第二空应用won’t/can’t；且句首首字母要大写。故填Unless；won’t/can’t。 94．（2025·陕西西安·二模）DeepSeek的成功展示了中国在人工智能制造方面取得了巨大的进步。 The success of DeepSeek shows that China has in making AI. 【答案】made great progress/made a lot of progress 【难度】0.94 【知识点】a lot of、动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“取得巨大进步”，用动词短语“make great progress/make a lot of progress”，且根据“has”可知，此处用过去分词和“has”构成现在完成时。故填made great progress/made a lot of progress。 95．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）当我们向帐篷外面看时，我们看见一条大蛇睡在火旁。 When we our tent, we a big snake near the fire. 【答案】 looked out of saw sleeping 【难度】0.65 【知识点】sleep(slept slept)、look out of、see sb. doing sth.、动词短语、过去式变化规则、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】结合中英文及空格数提示可知，前半句缺“朝……外面看”，其对应的英文表达为“look out of”，为动词短语，此处是描述过去的动作，时态应为一般过去时，应用其对应的过去式looked作谓语；后半句缺“看见……正在睡觉”，“看见某人做某事”的英文表达为“see sb. doing sth.”，“睡觉”的英文表达为sleep，前后句时态一致，此处也应用see的过去式saw作谓语。故填looked；out；of；saw；sleeping。 96．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）我五岁的时候开始弹钢琴。 I the piano when I was 5 years . 【答案】 began/started playing old 【难度】0.65 【知识点】old、begin doing sth.、start doing sth.、动词短语、动名词作宾语、过去发生的动作/状态、年龄段表达 【详解】“开始做某事”begin/start doing sth,;“弹奏”play；“……岁”... years old；根据“when I was 5 years old”可知时态是一般过去时。故填began/started；playing；old。 97．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）从那以后，我们就成为了好朋友。 , we have been good friends. 【答案】 Since then 【难度】0.85 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】根据汉语提示和“we have been good friends”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，此处使用since then“从那以后”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Since；then。 98．（2025·重庆·模拟预测）a, solar, terms, is, divided, year, 24, into (连词成句) 【答案】A year is divided into 24 solar terms. 【难度】0.94 【知识点】into、is、表示事实或客观真理、肯定句 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，a year作主语，表示“一年”；is divided作谓语，是被动语态结构，表示“被划分”；into 24 solar terms作状语，表示“被划分为24个节气”。故填A year is divided into 24 solar terms.“一年被划分为24个节气”。 99．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）他已经去过北京三次了。 He Beijing three times. 【答案】 has been to 【难度】0.85 【知识点】have been to（或in)/have gone to区别 【详解】空处缺少“已经去过某地（已返回）”的英文，用动词短语have/has been to...表示，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has；been；to。 100．（2025·陕西榆林·一模）哈尔滨的人们热烈欢迎来参加亚冬会的运动员们。 People in Harbin the athletes to the Asian Winter Games. 【答案】warmly welcome 【难度】0.65 【知识点】warmly、welcome、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】“欢迎”welcome，“热烈”warmly，副词修饰动词。陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式welcomed。故填warmly welcomed。 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$