专题06 选词填空15篇（浙江中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(浙江专用)

专题06 选词填空15篇 (浙江中考真题+中考模拟) 浙江中考真题练 （2024·浙江·中考真题）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 across     fast     mouth     take     a piece of A dog found some meat. He got it and ran away as 1 as he could. On his way home, he had to go 2 a small river. Just as he was going over, he looked down. In the river, he saw a dog with 3 meat. “I must have that meat, too.” he said. “I 4 it from that dog.” As he opened his 5 , his own piece fell, and was lost in the water. 浙江中考模拟真题练 （24-25九年级下·浙江金华·阶段练习）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 earth    belong    true    useful    on The world’s oldest working planetarium (天文馆) is in the Netherlands. It is in the living room of a small, two-story house. The house 1 to Eise Eisinga. He built this model of the solar system (太阳系) to show people how it 2 worked. In 1774, people were all afraid of the end of the earth. A small book said it would happen 3 May 8. Eisinga decided to build a planetarium to tell people the end of the 4 was not true. He expected to finish the planetarium in six months, but it took him seven years. Today the planetarium is still working well. Year after year, it keeps telling people that science is the best and 5 tool to explore (探索) the world. （24-25九年级下·浙江金华·阶段练习）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 they   stay up    relative   two   important We call Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. It is usually in January or February. It is one of 1 festivals in China. Before the Spring Festival, families usually clean their house. Kids like the Spring Festival because they can wear new clothes and get pocket money from 2 grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts. On New Year’s Eve, all the family members get together to have a big dinner. After dinner, all of them 3 late to welcome the New Year. On the 4 day of the New Year, people go to visit their friends and 5 . They give each other the best wishes and good luck for the coming year. （24-25九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 direct, three, make sure, introduce, about Writing essays (论文) is a common part of schoolwork, but it’s not easy to complete an essay. A good 1 gives readers some basic information they need to know. It also tells them what the essay will be 2 and what you are trying to explain. 3 you say what you want to find out, and write in the 4 person (using “he” or “she” or “they”, not “I” or “me”). You can start your essay using the same words from the question to show you are answering it 5 . （24-25九年级下·浙江金华·开学考试）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 listen   humorous   shine    laugh    as long as Some people stand out because of their lovely look, while others impress people with their amazing talents. However, without any 1 spots (地方), I used to believe that I was too ordinary to be noticed. “Don’t be silly, you have no idea how unique you are,” Lily, my best friend said firmly to me. My individual tag (个人标签), according to her, is my sense of 2 . The truth is, I’m always a good 3 when people around me have something to complain about, and when they finish their stories, I could always make them 4 with my own opinion of their experience. “Your laughter is contagious (感染性的) enough to heal people,” Lily added. Not until then did I realize how good I am to get along with people, and now I believe that I’m a special one to all of my friends. Everyone is born to be one of a kind, 5 we take a closer look at ourselves. （24-25九年级下·浙江温州·开学考试）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词（组）限用一次。 low    actually    stay    lead to    through   What if you find you are facing a fire? You don’t have much time to think, so it’s important to always be prepared for trouble. In a fire, 1 calm and then you will think clearly and react quickly. Leaving the house 2 a door should be your first choice as an escape route (逃生路线). If the fire is in a building, use the stairs to exit as lifts may not work in a fire. If you can see smoke in the house, stay 3 to the ground as you go to the door. If you have to go through a smoky area, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. Smoke 4 most of the deaths in a fire. 5 , more people die from breathing it in than being burnt. Remember that being prepared can make a big difference if there is a fire. （2025·浙江温州·一模）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 begin   early   colour   thousand   of all ages Chess is a board game played by two players. The pieces (棋子) have two 1 , commonly white and black. Each player 2 with sixteen pieces. Chess first appeared in India and then spread to other countries in the 10th century. Chess used to be a game for rich people as 3 as the 15th century. Because of two important rule changes, chess made its greatest progress and, became popular after 1475. Now, chess is loved by people 4 . Every year, there are 5 of players competing in various chess competitions. （2025·浙江·模拟预测）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 for    three    international    become    total The 9th Asian Winter Games took place in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, from Feb. 7 to Feb. 14, 2025. It marked China’s 1 time hosting the event. This time, more than 30 countries and regions joined the Games, with over 1,500 athletes competing in a 2 of 64 events. Harbin, China’s “Ice City”, is known 3 its ice and snow culture. In recent years, it 4 one of the brightest stars on the Chinese tourism map, attracting countless visitors each year. The Asian Winter Games has provided Harbin with a chance for greater 5 exchange by sharing its ice and snow culture with the world. What’s more, the event has got more people into winter sports, showing the city’s rich culture. （2024·浙江宁波·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 decision   responsible   lead   big   understand Flowers were put in front of the old headquarters of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China’s leading beverage（饮料）maker. They were for its 1 , Zong Qinghou, who passed away on Feb. 25, 2024. Zong was a late achiever. Before starting Wahaha, he worked on farms and set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. When he was 42, he started his own business. Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition（营养）market. Through hard work and wise 2 , Wahaha started to be a best-seller and a household name in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production was even 3 than that of Coca-Cola. Having been rich and famous, Zong thought it was 4 for him to make society better. Due to his own experiences of being poor, he 5 and cared for those who were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan in building more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng District of Hangzhou. （2024·浙江杭州·二模）用小方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每个词汇限用一次。 create      because of     one       festival      among Traditional Chinese clothes In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular. For men, the Chinese tunic suit(中山装) is as well as a good choice. The basic form of Hanfu 1 appeared in the Shang Dynasty, over 3,000 years ago. Nowadays, people still wear Hanfu on 2 or wedding days. The English word “Tang suit” 3 by Chinese people living abroad in the past. It had another name “Kung Fu jacket” 4 the actor Li Xiaolong who wore it in his movies. The Chinese tunic suit looked simple but good, so it quickly became popular 5 Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Nowadays, leaders of China still wear it when going to important events. （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 around  value  exactly  win  symbol “Rock, paper and scissors” is a typical game which gave us 1 memory in our childhood. It is said that people played it widely 2,000 years ago in China. Today, people play it 2 the world. In Indonesia, it’s known as “ant, person, elephant”. People in Singapore play “bird, stone, water”. People use different hand 3 in different countries. But the instruction of the game is the same all over the world. Many people think “rock, paper, scissors” is all luck. But the game is not 4 accidental. A 2014 study in China discovered two key patterns in the way people played. The fact is that the 5 always repeat his winning hand gestures. So what’s the best way to win this game? Expert players not only think about their next move, but also what their players’ next move might be. （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填入文中，每词仅用一次。 honor   dessert    including   tradition    take care of The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, is a 1 Chinese holiday on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s a time to 2 and show respect to older people. A popular tradition is eating chongyang cake, a sweet 3 . Another popular activity is climbing mountains to see the beauty in autumn, 4 admiring the chrysanthemum flowers (菊花). The Double Ninth Festival is not just about celebrating autumn, it’s also a reminder to 5 our loved ones, especially our grandparents and parents. （2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 early  follow  make sure  until  rule We are going to hold a talk on good table manners. It will take place at 10 a. m. on the twelfth of May at the school hall. The purpose of the talk is to teach students some 1 for eating. There will be a lot of advice on table manners. We hope you will find the importance of them. Above all, you should sit quietly at the table. And you should not start eating 2 everyone is ready. Even when eating with families and close friends, it is not polite to make noise while eating or drinking. You should not eat loudly with your mouth open. If you finish eating 3 than others, wait for others to finish. I think we’d better 4 these. They warn us against rude behavior. We should 5 that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 The Eve of Chinese New Year set off; on; wish; believe; tradition The eve of Chinese New Year is a time of great celebration. It is also a 1 for every family to clean their house, in order to sweep away bad luck. Families get together, share a big dinner and 2 fireworks and firecrackers. People 3 that these customs can scare away evil spirits and welcome the new year. Another important tradition is hanging couplets written 4 red paper. These couplets often express best 5 for good luck and become an important part of the festive decorations. （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 they,    wide,    material,    buy,    of We often hear people say “I’ve decided 1 a diamond ring for my wife. I hope she will like it.” “I think clothes made of cotton are the most comfortable clothes I’ve ever worn.” Lots of clothes are made 2 cotton, but some of 3 are made from chemical fiber (纤维). And some blouses, shirts and dresses are made of silk. The sweaters are mainly made of wool. But plastic is 4 used to make all kinds of daily things. It is one of the most important 5 in the modern world. Do you think so? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 选词填空15篇 (浙江中考真题+中考模拟) 浙江中考真题练 （2024·浙江·中考真题）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 across     fast     mouth     take     a piece of A dog found some meat. He got it and ran away as 1 as he could. On his way home, he had to go 2 a small river. Just as he was going over, he looked down. In the river, he saw a dog with 3 meat. “I must have that meat, too.” he said. “I 4 it from that dog.” As he opened his 5 , his own piece fell, and was lost in the water. 【答案】1．fast 2．across 3．a piece of 4．will take/am going to take 5．mouth 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只贪婪的狗最后把自己的肉也丢了的故事。 1．句意：他抓住它，以最快的速度跑开了。根据“ran away as...as he could”可知是尽快跑开，as fast as he could“尽可能快地”。故填fast。 2．句意：在回家的路上，他不得不穿过一条小河。根据“go...a small river”可知是穿过一条河，across“穿过”。故填across。 3．句意：在河里，他看见一只狗叼着一块肉。根据“with...meat”可知是有一块肉，a piece of“一块”。故填a piece of。 4．句意：我要从那条狗那里拿走。根据“it from that dog”可知把肉从那条狗那里拿走，take“拿走”，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是I，be动词用am。故填will take/am going to take。 5．句意：当他张开嘴时，自己的肉掉了下来，掉进了水里。根据“As he opened his”可知是张开自己的嘴，mouth“嘴”。故填mouth。 浙江中考模拟真题练 （24-25九年级下·浙江金华·阶段练习）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 earth    belong    true    useful    on The world’s oldest working planetarium (天文馆) is in the Netherlands. It is in the living room of a small, two-story house. The house 1 to Eise Eisinga. He built this model of the solar system (太阳系) to show people how it 2 worked. In 1774, people were all afraid of the end of the earth. A small book said it would happen 3 May 8. Eisinga decided to build a planetarium to tell people the end of the 4 was not true. He expected to finish the planetarium in six months, but it took him seven years. Today the planetarium is still working well. Year after year, it keeps telling people that science is the best and 5 tool to explore (探索) the world. 【答案】1．belongs 2．truly 3．on 4．earth 5．most useful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最古老的仍在运行的天文馆，包括它的位置、建造者、建造原因以及它在当今所发挥的作用。 1．句意：这所房子属于艾瑟·艾辛加。根据“The house...to Eise Eisinga.”可知，介绍天文馆所在房子的归属情况，belong to“属于”。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The house是第三人称单数，所以belong要用第三人称单数形式belongs。故填belongs。 2．句意：他建造了这个太阳系模型，向人们展示它是如何真正运转的。根据“He built this model of the solar system (太阳系) to show people how it...worked.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词worked，强调展示太阳系真实的运转方式。结合所给单词，true是形容词，其副词形式truly意为“真正地”，符合语境。故填truly。 3．句意：一本小书说它会在5月8日发生。根据“A small book said it would happen...May 8.”可知，在具体的日期前要用介词on。故填on。 4．句意：艾辛加决定建造一个天文馆，告诉人们地球末日的说法不是真的。根据“Eisinga decided to build a planetarium to tell people the end of the...was not true.”可知，前文提到人们害怕地球末日，这里说的是关于地球末日的说法，结合所给单词，earth意为“地球”，符合语境。故填earth。 5．句意：年复一年，它不断告诉人们，科学是探索世界的最好且最有用的工具。根据“Year after year, it keeps telling people that science is the best and...tool to explore (探索) the world.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词tool，与best并列，结合所给单词，useful意为“有用的”，其最高级形式是the most useful。故填most useful。 （24-25九年级下·浙江金华·阶段练习）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 they   stay up    relative   two   important We call Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. It is usually in January or February. It is one of 1 festivals in China. Before the Spring Festival, families usually clean their house. Kids like the Spring Festival because they can wear new clothes and get pocket money from 2 grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts. On New Year’s Eve, all the family members get together to have a big dinner. After dinner, all of them 3 late to welcome the New Year. On the 4 day of the New Year, people go to visit their friends and 5 . They give each other the best wishes and good luck for the coming year. 【答案】1．the most important 2．their 3．stay up 4．second 5．relatives 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人过春节和除夕的习俗。 1．句意：它是中国最重要的节日之一。根据所给词及句意可知，此处要使用形容词最高级，即“one of+the+形容词最高级+in+比较范围”，故填the most important。 2．句意：孩子们喜欢春节，因为他们可以穿新衣服，从他们的祖父母，父母，叔叔和阿姨那里得到零花钱。结合句意及所给词可知，they符合句意，根据空后的名词可知，此处要使用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 3．句意：晚饭后，他们都熬夜迎接新年。结合句意及所给词可知，stay up late熬夜，是固定短语，根据文章可知，本文使用的是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填stay up。 4．句意：在新年的第二天，人们去拜访他们的朋友和亲戚。结合所给词可知，此处表示的是春节的第二天，要使用序数词，故填second。 5．句意：在新年的第二天，人们去拜访他们的朋友和亲戚。结合句意及所给单词可知，此处表示的是亲戚，再结合空前friends用的是复数，and连接两个名词，前后保持一致，可知要用复数形式。故填relatives。 （24-25九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 direct, three, make sure, introduce, about Writing essays (论文) is a common part of schoolwork, but it’s not easy to complete an essay. A good 1 gives readers some basic information they need to know. It also tells them what the essay will be 2 and what you are trying to explain. 3 you say what you want to find out, and write in the 4 person (using “he” or “she” or “they”, not “I” or “me”). You can start your essay using the same words from the question to show you are answering it 5 . 【答案】1．introduction 2．about 3．Make sure 4．third 5．directly 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何写好一篇论文，包括论文的引言、内容、人称和写作技巧等。 1．句意：一个好的引言给读者一些他们需要知道的基本信息。根据“A good...gives readers some basic information they need to know”和备选词可知，应是一个好的引言可以给读者一些他们需要知道的基本信息，introduce“介绍”符合，由“A”可知，此处应用其名词单数形式introduction“引言”。故填introduction。 2．句意：它也告诉他们这篇论文将是关于什么的以及你试图解释什么。根据“It also tells them what the essay will be...and what you are trying to explain.” 和备选词可知，此处表达的是论文的内容范畴，be about“关于”，故about“关于”符合。故填about。 3．句意：确保你说出你想要弄清楚的内容，并以第三人称（用“他”或“她”或“他们”，而不是“我”或“我”）写作。根据“...you say what you want to find out” 以及后文对写作的建议可知，这里是要强调在写作时要保证做到说出想弄清楚的内容，make sure“确保”符合，且此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Make sure。 4．句意：确保你说出你想要弄清楚的内容，并以第三人称（用“他”或“她”或“他们”，而不是“我”或“我”）写作。根据“using ‘he’ or ‘she’ or ‘they’, not ‘I’ or ‘me’” 以及备选词可知，这里说的是写作人称的要求，three“三”符合，in the third person“用第三人称”。故填third。 5．句意：你可以使用问题中相同的词汇来开始你的论文，以此表明你在直接回答问题。根据“You can start your essay using the same words from the question to show you are answering it...”以及备选词可知，用问题中的相同词汇开头能体现直接作答，direct“直接的”符合，此处需要用其副词形式directly来修饰动词answering，表示“直接地”。故填directly。 （24-25九年级下·浙江金华·开学考试）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 listen   humorous   shine    laugh    as long as Some people stand out because of their lovely look, while others impress people with their amazing talents. However, without any 1 spots (地方), I used to believe that I was too ordinary to be noticed. “Don’t be silly, you have no idea how unique you are,” Lily, my best friend said firmly to me. My individual tag (个人标签), according to her, is my sense of 2 . The truth is, I’m always a good 3 when people around me have something to complain about, and when they finish their stories, I could always make them 4 with my own opinion of their experience. “Your laughter is contagious (感染性的) enough to heal people,” Lily added. Not until then did I realize how good I am to get along with people, and now I believe that I’m a special one to all of my friends. Everyone is born to be one of a kind, 5 we take a closer look at ourselves. 【答案】1．shining 2．humor/humour 3．listener 4．laugh 5．as long as 【导语】本文作者通过自己的经历告诉我们每个人都有自己的闪光点，都是独一无二的。 1．句意：然而，没有任何闪光点，我曾经认为我太平凡了，不会被注意到。根据“I used to believe that I was too ordinary to be noticed”及备选词可知，此处指太平凡了，所以是没有闪光点，用shine的形容词shining，shining spots“闪光点，亮点”。故填shining。 2．句意：根据她的说法，我的个人标签是我的幽默感。根据下文“Your laughter is contagious (感染性的) enough to heal people”可知，作者经常让人笑，结合备选词可知，此处指幽默感，用humorous的名词形式humor/humour“幽默”。故填humor/humour。 3．句意：当我周围的人有事情要抱怨的时候，当他们讲完他们的故事的时候，我总是一个好的倾听者，我总能用自己对他们经历的看法逗他们笑。根据“I’m always a good... when people around me have something to complain about”可知，a后应跟单数名词，结合备选词可知，此处指当别人抱怨时作者是一个好的倾听者，用listen的名词形式listener表示“倾听者”。故填listener。 4．句意：当我周围的人有事情要抱怨的时候，当他们讲完他们的故事的时候，我总是一个好的倾听者，我总能用自己对他们经历的看法逗他们笑。根据“Your laughter is contagious (感染性的) enough to heal people”可知，应是让大家笑，laugh“笑”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填laugh。 5．句意：只要我们更仔细地审视自己，每个人都是独一无二的。根据“Everyone is born to be one of a kind”和“ we take a closer look at ourselves.”可知，后一句应是前一句的条件状语，结合备选词可知，as long as“只要”符合语境，故填as long as。 （24-25九年级下·浙江温州·开学考试）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词（组）限用一次。 low    actually    stay    lead to    through   What if you find you are facing a fire? You don’t have much time to think, so it’s important to always be prepared for trouble. In a fire, 1 calm and then you will think clearly and react quickly. Leaving the house 2 a door should be your first choice as an escape route (逃生路线). If the fire is in a building, use the stairs to exit as lifts may not work in a fire. If you can see smoke in the house, stay 3 to the ground as you go to the door. If you have to go through a smoky area, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. Smoke 4 most of the deaths in a fire. 5 , more people die from breathing it in than being burnt. Remember that being prepared can make a big difference if there is a fire. 【答案】1．stay 2．through 3．low/lower 4．leads to 5．Actually 【导语】本文主要介绍了发生火灾时应该如何逃生。 1．句意：在火灾中，保持冷静，然后你会思路清晰，反应迅速。根据“In a fire, …calm and then you will think clearly and react quickly.”及备选词可知，在火灾中，保持冷静让你思路清晰，反应迅速。stay calm“保持冷静”，符合语境，此处是肯定祈使句，stay用动词原形。故填stay。 2．句意：离开房子时应该选择门作为逃生路线。根据“Leaving the house … a door should be your first choice as an escape route (逃生路线).”可知，此处是指通过门作为逃生路线，备选词through表示“穿过”，符合语境。故填through。 3．句意：如果你能看到房子里有烟，要贴近地面往门那走。根据“If you can see smoke in the house, stay ... to the ground as you go to the door.”及常识可知，房间里有烟时，应该（更）贴近地面走。备选词low“低的”或low的比较级lower“更低的”均符合语境。故填low/lower。 4．句意：烟雾导致了火灾中的大多数死亡。根据“more people die from breathing it in than being burnt.”及备选词汇可知，火灾中的烟导致了人们的死亡，备选词lead to“导致”符合语境，此处主语为“Smoke”，文章时态为一般现在时，故动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填leads to。 5．句意：事实上，吸入烟雾致死的人数比被烧死的人要多得多。根据“…, more people die from breathing it in than being burnt.”可知，此处陈述实际情况，备选词actually“事实上”符合语境，首字母大写。故填Actually。 （2025·浙江温州·一模）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 begin   early   colour   thousand   of all ages Chess is a board game played by two players. The pieces (棋子) have two 1 , commonly white and black. Each player 2 with sixteen pieces. Chess first appeared in India and then spread to other countries in the 10th century. Chess used to be a game for rich people as 3 as the 15th century. Because of two important rule changes, chess made its greatest progress and, became popular after 1475. Now, chess is loved by people 4 . Every year, there are 5 of players competing in various chess competitions. 【答案】1．colours 2．begins 3．early 4．of all ages 5．thousands 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际象棋的玩法和历史。 1．句意：棋子有两种颜色，通常是白色和黑色。根据“The pieces (棋子) have two…, commonly white and black.”可知，此处是介绍棋子的颜色，备选词colour“颜色”符合语境，此处应用复数形式。故填colours。 2．句意：每位选手开始时有十六个棋子。根据“Each player … with sixteen pieces.”可知，此处是指开始，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，备选词begin“开始”符合语境，句子主语“Each player”是第三人称单数，谓语动词begin也用单数形式。故填begins。 3．句意：直到15世纪，国际象棋一直都是富人的游戏。as early as是固定短语，意为“早在……时候”，备选词early“早的”符合语境。故填early。 4．句意：现在，各个年龄段的人都喜欢下国际象棋。of all ages是固定短语，意为“各个年龄段的”，备选词of all ages“各个年龄段的”符合语境。故填of all ages。 5．句意：每年都有成千上万的选手参加各种国际象棋比赛。根据“Every year, there are...of players competing in various chess competitions.”可知，此处表示概数，thousands of是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，备选词thousand“千”符合语境。故填thousands。 （2025·浙江·模拟预测）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 for    three    international    become    total The 9th Asian Winter Games took place in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, from Feb. 7 to Feb. 14, 2025. It marked China’s 1 time hosting the event. This time, more than 30 countries and regions joined the Games, with over 1,500 athletes competing in a 2 of 64 events. Harbin, China’s “Ice City”, is known 3 its ice and snow culture. In recent years, it 4 one of the brightest stars on the Chinese tourism map, attracting countless visitors each year. The Asian Winter Games has provided Harbin with a chance for greater 5 exchange by sharing its ice and snow culture with the world. What’s more, the event has got more people into winter sports, showing the city’s rich culture. 【答案】1．third 2．total 3．for 4．has become 5．international 【导语】本文介绍了2025年2月7日至14日在哈尔滨举行的第九届亚洲冬季运动会。 1．句意：这是中国第三次举办该赛事。根据“China’s ... time hosting the event”可知，此处需要序数词third“第三”。故填third。 2．句意：超过1500名运动员参加了总共64个项目的比赛。根据“of 64 events”可知，此处需要名词total“总数”。故填total。 3．句意：哈尔滨以其冰雪文化闻名。根据“is known ... its ice and snow culture”可知，此处需要介词for，be known for“以……闻名”。故填for。 4．句意：近年来，它已成为中国旅游地图上最耀眼的明星之一。根据“one of the brightest stars on the Chinese tourism map”可知，此处需要动词become“成为”，且用现在完成时has become。故填has become。 5．句意：亚洲冬季运动会为哈尔滨提供了更大的国际交流机会。根据“greater ... exchange”可知，此处需要形容词international“国际的”。故填international。 （2024·浙江宁波·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 decision   responsible   lead   big   understand Flowers were put in front of the old headquarters of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China’s leading beverage（饮料）maker. They were for its 1 , Zong Qinghou, who passed away on Feb. 25, 2024. Zong was a late achiever. Before starting Wahaha, he worked on farms and set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. When he was 42, he started his own business. Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition（营养）market. Through hard work and wise 2 , Wahaha started to be a best-seller and a household name in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production was even 3 than that of Coca-Cola. Having been rich and famous, Zong thought it was 4 for him to make society better. Due to his own experiences of being poor, he 5 and cared for those who were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan in building more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng District of Hangzhou. 【答案】1．leader 2．decisions 3．bigger 4．responsible 5．understood 【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后传奇的一生。 1．句意：这些花是献给其领导者宗庆后的，他于2024年2月25日离世。根据上下文语境可知，这里需要一个表示人的身份的词，结合常识，宗庆后是娃哈哈集团的领导者，lead的名词形式leader表示“领导者”，符合语境，故填leader。 2．句意：通过努力工作和明智的决策，娃哈哈开始成为畅销产品，并在中国成为家喻户晓的名字。根据语境可知，“and”连接并列成分，前为“hard work”，所以这里要填并列名词。宗庆后带领娃哈哈成功，离不开做各种决策，decision是可数名词，这里指多个决策，所以用复数decisions，故填decisions。 3．句意：2002年，娃哈哈的产量甚至比可口可乐的产量还大。根据“than”可知，此句是比较级结构，这里表示娃哈哈产量更大，big的比较级bigger，符合语境，故填bigger。 4．句意：在变得富有和出名后，宗庆后认为让社会变得更好是他的责任。根据语境可知，这里考查“it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”的结构，需要一个形容词。结合下文宗庆后为员工建房等行为，表明他认为让社会更好是自己应承担的责任，responsible表示“有责任的”，符合语境，故填responsible。 5．句意：由于他自己贫穷的经历，他理解并关心那些运气较差的人。根据语境可知，此句描述宗庆后因自身经历对不幸之人的态度，“and”连接并列谓语，cared for是过去式，所以这里也需动词过去式。他的经历让他能理解他人，understand的过去式understood符合语境，故填understood。 （2024·浙江杭州·二模）用小方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每个词汇限用一次。 create      because of     one       festival      among Traditional Chinese clothes In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular. For men, the Chinese tunic suit(中山装) is as well as a good choice. The basic form of Hanfu 1 appeared in the Shang Dynasty, over 3,000 years ago. Nowadays, people still wear Hanfu on 2 or wedding days. The English word “Tang suit” 3 by Chinese people living abroad in the past. It had another name “Kung Fu jacket” 4 the actor Li Xiaolong who wore it in his movies. The Chinese tunic suit looked simple but good, so it quickly became popular 5 Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Nowadays, leaders of China still wear it when going to important events. 【答案】1．first 2．festivals 3．was created 4．because of 5．among 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰。 1．句意：汉服的基本形式最初出现在3000多年前的商代。根据语境和所给词可知， 此处应用one的副词形式first，意为“最初，起初”。故填first。 2．句意：如今，人们仍然在节日或婚礼上穿汉服。根据语境和所给词可知，此处指在节日上穿汉服，festival“节日”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式。故填festivals。 3．句意：英语“唐装”一词是由过去居住在国外的中国人创造的。根据语境和所给词可知，此处应用create；根据“in the past”，此处为一般过去时，主语是The English word “Tang suit”，因此填was created。故填was created。 4．句意：它有另一个名字“功夫夹克”，因为演员李小龙在他的电影中穿着它。根据语境可知，前后句表示因果关系，因此用because of，意为“因为”。故填because of。 5．句意：中国的中山装看起来简单而美观，因此在20世纪中期迅速在中国男性中流行起来。根据语境和所给词可知，此处表示在中国男性中，应用among，意为“在……中”。故填among。 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 around  value  exactly  win  symbol “Rock, paper and scissors” is a typical game which gave us 1 memory in our childhood. It is said that people played it widely 2,000 years ago in China. Today, people play it 2 the world. In Indonesia, it’s known as “ant, person, elephant”. People in Singapore play “bird, stone, water”. People use different hand 3 in different countries. But the instruction of the game is the same all over the world. Many people think “rock, paper, scissors” is all luck. But the game is not 4 accidental. A 2014 study in China discovered two key patterns in the way people played. The fact is that the 5 always repeat his winning hand gestures. So what’s the best way to win this game? Expert players not only think about their next move, but also what their players’ next move might be. 【答案】1．valuable 2．around 3．symbols 4．exactly 5．winner 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“石头、剪刀、布”这一游戏的相关信息。 1．句意：“石头、剪刀、布”是一款典型的游戏，它给我们的童年留下了珍贵的回忆。根据“‘Rock, paper and scissors’ is a typical game which gave us...memory in our childhood”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词memory，结合所给单词，value是名词，意为“价值”，其形容词形式valuable意为“珍贵的；有价值的”，故填valuable。 2．句意：如今，世界各地的人们都在玩这个游戏。根据“Today, people play it...the world”可知，“around the world”是固定短语，意为“世界各地”。故填around。 3．句意：不同国家的人使用不同的手势。根据“People use different hand...in different countries”以及结合游戏玩法，人们在玩“石头、剪刀、布”时会用不同的手部动作来代表“石头”“剪刀”“布”，这些动作就是一种象征，结合所给单词，symbol意为“象征；符号”，是可数名词，different后接可数名词复数形式，所以用symbols。故填symbols。 4．句意：但这个游戏并非完全是偶然的。根据“But the game is not...accidental.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词accidental，结合所给单词，exactly意为“完全地；确切地”，符合语境。故填exactly。 5．句意：事实上，获胜者总是重复他获胜时的手势。根据“The fact is that the...always repeat his winning hand gestures”可知，这里需要一个名词作主语，结合所给单词，win是动词，意为“赢”，其名词形式winner意为“获胜者”，符合语境。故填winner。 （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填入文中，每词仅用一次。 honor   dessert    including   tradition    take care of The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, is a 1 Chinese holiday on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s a time to 2 and show respect to older people. A popular tradition is eating chongyang cake, a sweet 3 . Another popular activity is climbing mountains to see the beauty in autumn, 4 admiring the chrysanthemum flowers (菊花). The Double Ninth Festival is not just about celebrating autumn, it’s also a reminder to 5 our loved ones, especially our grandparents and parents. 【答案】1．traditional 2．honor 3．dessert 4．including 5．take care of 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节。 1．句意：双九节，又称重阳节，是中国农历九月初九的传统节日。根据“The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, is a...Chinese holiday”和备选词可知，重阳节是中国的传统节日，tradition“传统”符合语境，此处应用其形容词形式修饰名词，traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：这是一个向老年人致敬并表达尊重的时刻。根据“It’s a time to...and show respect to older people”和备选词可知，在重阳节这个特定节日里，应是向老年人致敬并表达尊重，honor“向……表示敬意”符合语境。it’s a time to do sth“是一个做某事的时候”。故填honor。 3．句意：一个受欢迎的传统是吃重阳蛋糕，一种甜的点心。根据“eating chongyang cake”和备选词可知，重阳蛋糕是一种甜的食物类别，dessert“甜点，点心”符合语境，由“a”可知，此处应用名词原形。故填dessert。 4．句意：另一个受欢迎的活动是爬山去欣赏秋天的美景，包括欣赏菊花。根据“Another popular activity is climbing mountains to see the beauty in autumn...admiring the chrysanthemum flowers (菊花)”和备选词可知，前面已经阐述了爬山欣赏秋景这一主要活动，后面的欣赏菊花活动是对前面活动内容的进一步补充说明。including“包括”符合语境。故填including。 5．句意：重阳节不仅仅是庆祝秋天，它也是一个提醒人们照顾我们所爱的人，尤其是我们的祖父母和父母的节日。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is not just about celebrating autumn, it’s also a reminder to...our loved ones, especially our grandparents and parents.”和备选词可知，重阳节是提醒人们要照顾关心家人，take care of“照顾，关心”符合语境，此处和前面的to一起构成动词不定式。故填take care of。 （2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 early  follow  make sure  until  rule We are going to hold a talk on good table manners. It will take place at 10 a. m. on the twelfth of May at the school hall. The purpose of the talk is to teach students some 1 for eating. There will be a lot of advice on table manners. We hope you will find the importance of them. Above all, you should sit quietly at the table. And you should not start eating 2 everyone is ready. Even when eating with families and close friends, it is not polite to make noise while eating or drinking. You should not eat loudly with your mouth open. If you finish eating 3 than others, wait for others to finish. I think we’d better 4 these. They warn us against rude behavior. We should 5 that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. 【答案】1．rules 2．until 3．earlier 4．follow 5．make sure 【导语】本文主要介绍了将要举办关于良好餐桌礼仪的讲座，介绍了一些用餐规则，如等大家都准备好再开始吃饭、吃饭别出声等，还强调应遵循这些规则以确保宾主就餐舒适。 1．句意：这次演讲的目的是教学生一些饮食规则。根据“We are going to hold a talk on good table manners. The purpose of the talk is to teach students...”，可知这里是要教学生一些吃饭的“规则”，rule“规则”，some后接可数名词复数，故填rules。 2．句意：在每个人都准备好之前，你不应该开始进食。根据“And you should not start eating...everyone is ready.”可知，这里表达的是直到所有人都准备好才可以开始吃，until“直到……才”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 3．句意：如果你比其他人吃完得早，等其他人吃完。根据“If you finish eating...than others, wait for others to finish.”可知，比其他人吃完得早要等别人吃完，early“早”，副词修饰动词；由“than”可知要用比较级形式。故填earlier。 4．句意：我认为我们最好遵循这些（规则）。根据“I think we’d better...these. They warn us against rude behavior.”可知，这里表示遵循这些规则，follow“遵循”，had better后接动词原形。故填follow。 5．句意：我们应该确保客人和主人在餐桌上都感到舒适。根据“We should...that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table”可知，是指要确保客人和主人都舒适，make sure“确保”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填make sure。 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 The Eve of Chinese New Year set off; on; wish; believe; tradition The eve of Chinese New Year is a time of great celebration. It is also a 1 for every family to clean their house, in order to sweep away bad luck. Families get together, share a big dinner and 2 fireworks and firecrackers. People 3 that these customs can scare away evil spirits and welcome the new year. Another important tradition is hanging couplets written 4 red paper. These couplets often express best 5 for good luck and become an important part of the festive decorations. 【答案】1．tradition 2．set off 3．believe 4．on 5．wishes 【原文】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节前夕的一些传统习俗和庆祝活动。 1．句意：每个家庭都有打扫房屋的传统，目的是为了扫除坏运气。根据下文“Another important tradition”和备选词汇可知，此处是指春节前夕每家都有打扫房屋的传统；考查tradition“传统”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填tradition。 1．句意：家人们聚在一起，共享一顿丰盛的晚餐，并放烟花和鞭炮。根据空后“fireworks and firecrackers”和备选词汇可知，此处是指燃放烟花和鞭炮；考查set off“使……爆炸”，动词短语，set off fireworks“放烟花”，固定搭配；根据“share a big dinner and …”可知，这里应用动词原形“set”与“share”形成并列关系。故填set off。 1．句意：人们相信这些习俗可以吓跑恶鬼，迎接新的一年。根据语境和备选词汇可知，人们相信燃放烟花和鞭炮可以把恶鬼吓跑；考查believe“相信”，动词；句子时态为应用一般现在时，且主语为“People”，所以谓语动词应用原形。故填believe。 1．句意：另一个重要的传统是挂写在红纸上的对联。根据“couplets written … red paper”和备选词汇可知，此处是指写在红纸上的对联。故填on。 1．句意：这些对联通常表达对好运的美好祝愿，成为节日装饰的重要组成部分。根据“best w … for good luck”和备选词汇可知，此处是指好运连连；考查wish“祝福”，名词，这里应用名词复数形wishes表泛指。故填wishes。 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 they,    wide,    material,    buy,    of We often hear people say “I’ve decided 1 a diamond ring for my wife. I hope she will like it.” “I think clothes made of cotton are the most comfortable clothes I’ve ever worn.” Lots of clothes are made 2 cotton, but some of 3 are made from chemical fiber (纤维). And some blouses, shirts and dresses are made of silk. The sweaters are mainly made of wool. But plastic is 4 used to make all kinds of daily things. It is one of the most important 5 in the modern world. Do you think so? 【答案】1．to buy 2．of 3．them 4．widely 5．materials 【导语】本文主要介绍了日常生活中制作各种物品的材料。 1．句意：我决定给我妻子买一枚钻石戒指。根据“a diamond ring for my wife”和备选词可知，此处指买钻戒，buy“买”，符合语境，根据“decided”可知，其后加不定式作宾语。故填to buy。 2．句意：很多衣服都是用棉花做的，但他们中有些是化纤制成的。根据“cotton”和备选词可知，此处指用棉花做的，be made of“由……制作”，加单一材料。故填of。 3．句意：很多衣服都是用棉花做的，但他们中有些是化纤制成的。根据“some of”和备选词可知，此处指衣服中一部分，指代衣服用they“他们”，此处需要使用宾格形式。故填them。 4．句意：但塑料被广泛地用来制作各种日常用品。根据“make all kinds of daily things”和备选词可知，此处指塑料被广泛应用，wide“广泛的，宽的”，符合语境，此处修饰动词used，需要用副词形式。故填widely。 5．句意：它是现代社会中最重要的材料之一。根据“It is…”和备选词可知，此处指塑料是一种重要材料，material“材料”，符合语境，根据“one of”可知，此处指所有最重要的材料，需要使用复数。故填materials。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$