专题04 任务型阅读15篇（浙江中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(浙江专用)

专题04 任务型阅读15篇 (浙江中考真题+中考模拟) 浙江中考真题练 （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 Using science to make the world a better place A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here’s an interview with two teen scientists who took part in this year’s science competition, Sally and Allen. ◆Can you introduce your project? Sally: ____1_____ The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put litter into different groups. Allen: I developed an app to recommend (推荐) songs. It records someone’s hear rate (心率) while listening to music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax. ◆ _____2____ Sally: When I volunteered at our local litter clean-up, I saw how much liter pollution there was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem. Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that’s where I got the idea to start this project. ◆What was your favourite part of this project? Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new experience. Allen: My favourite part was finding out proper music. _____3_____ ◆Any advice for science project beginners? Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one variable (变量) at a time, you’ll finally make it. Allen: ____4____Everyone’s worried, “Oh no, what if I mess this up?” In fact, making mistakes is part of learning. A．I made a litter-collecting robot. B．It was something that I really liked. C． Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D．What’s the next step for your project? E. How did you get the idea to start the project? 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Whose project do you like better, Sally’s or Allen’s? Why? (不超过15词) 浙江中考模拟真题练 （24-25九年级下·浙江金华·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 ✿ I’m Xia Tian. I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit. ✿ I’m Jenny. This year, my goal is to be really fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together! ✿ I’m Steve. I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many matches. The other teams are great, but I think ours is the best! We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. A．We usually practise three times a week after school. B．The app gives me exercises to do every day. C． We encourage one another to do tricks. D．It can really help us both in health and mind. E. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What kind of sports would you like to try? Why? （不超过20词） （24-25九年级下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余选项。 Having meals with friends or family is wonderful. Is dining alone bad? Maybe not. At dinner time, do you often spend a long time discussing with others what kind of food to eat, which restaurant to choose or when to meet? Dinning alone can give you some time to yourself. You can use the time to organize your thoughts. Both are fantastic. By yourself, you can take as little or as much time as you want to eat your meal. So you won’t wait for anyone or feel rushed. When you book a seat in a restaurant, it is usually easier to get a seat for one person. If there isn’t a table, you can easily get a seat at the bar. See, there are some good points of dinning alone. Why not try it sometime? A．We can eat what we like. B．If you eat alone, you can decide all yours. C． However, some people often eat alone in a restaurant. D．You don’t need to eat at the same pace (节奏) as others. E. You can also use the time to take a break from busy work. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Do you like eating alone? Why or why not? （24-25九年级下·浙江金华·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 The Moon is a natural satellite (卫星) that moves around the Earth. ________ It is much smaller than the Earth, and it takes about 27 days for it to complete one circle around our planet. ________ The Moon appears differently throughout the month because of its phases (月相). Sometimes it looks like a big round ball, and other times it appears as a thin banana. These changes in appearance are caused by the Moon’s position relative to the Sun and the Earth. The Moon’s surface is covered with craters (环形山), which are big round pits. ________ Some craters are really big, like the one called the Copernicus crater, which is about 93 kilometres wide. Do you know that humans have actually visited the Moon? In 1969, the Apollo 11 mission landed astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on the Moon’s surface. ________ Since then, a total of six Apollo missions have landed astronauts on the Moon, and they brought back samples of Moon rocks to study. The moon has an influence on the tides (潮汐) of our oceans. It also provides a natural satellite for us to study and explore. Scientists will continue to explore the moon in the future. A．It is our closest neighbour in space. B．The Moon plays an important role in our lives. C． They were the first humans to set foot on the Moon. D．Have you ever noticed that the Moon changes its shape? E. These craters were formed by meteoroids (流星体) crashing into the Moon’s surface. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Do you think the moon is important to the earth? Why or why not? (回答不超过15词) （24-25九年级下·浙江金华·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Did you know that when you are kind to others, it’s good for your own well-being too. Even small acts of kindness can give your confidence a boost and help you feel more connected to people around you. Know what kindness really means. 1 It could be a small, simple act, like holding a door open, or something that takes time and effort, like making a playlist for your friend. Kindness isn’t just something you do, but also means being caring about other people’s feelings. 2 Scientists have discovered that when you’re kind to someone, your body is filled with feel good chemicals (化学物质) that make you feel calmer, healthier and happier. An act of kindness can boost feelings of confidence and happiness. When you volunteer for charity or join a litter-pick, for example, you feel you are part of a community. 3 kindness is also something that flows outwards, like ripples in a pond. So if you do a good deed for someone, they might be inspired to do the same. Acts of kindness have the potential to make the world a happier place. Bring more kindness into your life. Studies show that kindness is something that we learn and get better at with practice. 4 Try to do something you enjoy, while remembering that you’re doing it for others, and see if you can turn kindness into a habit. Don’t forget to show kindness to yourself too. Try to find ways to be kind to yourself, like reading a book or listening to your favorite song. Use kind words when describing yourself or the things you have done that day. A．So start with something simple and easy. B．Kindness means doing something thoughtful or generous for others. C． So if you are kind to others, they will be kind to you. D．Understanding kindness can bring a lot of good to you. E. This can make you feel better about yourself and build friendships. 5. Is kindness necessary in our daily life? List one of the acts of kindness you did in your past life. 5 . （2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1~4题，并回答第5题。 Reasons to Learn English Learning English can be fun. For many students, it isn’t much fun. However, we think that’s just a problem of how you learn English. Take time to have fun learning English by listening to music, watching a movie in English. There’s no excuse not to enjoy yourself, even if you have to learn grammar. Learning English will help you understand the world through a different language. Understanding the world through a different language will also help you view the world from a different perspective (视角). Being able to communicate in English can help you reach out and discover new information. It can help you help the other people in your family who don’t speak English. Just imagine yourself on a trip and you are responsible for communicating with others in English. Your family will be very proud. There are twelve tenses in English, and this is not the case in many other languages. By learning English you will have a strong sense of when something happens because of the English language’s use of time expressions. A．Learning English will help you get a good job B．Learning English will help you improve your sense of time C． Learning English is fun D．Learning English will help you open your mind E. Learning English will help your family 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What’s the other reason for you to learn English? （2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的答案 (其中一项为多余选项) 将其序号填入1~4题，并完成5题。 ________ Join a community of kids who are making the world a better and brighter place. TFK Service Stars know that even the smallest actions can make a big influence. ________ You don’t need to be a superhero or a famous climate activist. Everyone can play a part this month. We’re looking for creative kids who are finding new ways to keep our Earth clean, green, and beautiful. Could you be one of them? ________ Pick up rubbish at a park or playground. Will family members and friends join you? Speak up about a way to make your school greener. How can you persuade (说服) others to make a change? Join an environmental or a green club at your school. If there isn’t one yet, can you start your own? Make an effort to turn off lights when they aren’t in use. What else can you save? ________ Kids teaming up to go green is a powerful thing. Why not hold a green talent show? Invite classmates to share their nature-themed songs, art, and more. Raise money at the same time.Encourage people to take action. Need help getting started? Talk to an adult or pair up with a friend to find an idea that feels right for you. Tell Us About It! We want to hear all about your efforts to protect the planet. Write to us at tfkeditors@time.com for a chance to be shown in TIME for Kids. A．Need New Ideas? B．Protect the Planet C． Tasks of the Month D．Stars Shine Brighter Together E. Share an Unforgettable Experience? 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What else can you do to protect our planet? (15 词以内) （2024·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4题，并回答第5题。 Five Questions for a Speed Skater At age 18, Jordan Stolz won three gold medals at the 2023 World Speed Skating Championships. You succeed at several events. Do you have a favorite? I think the 1000-meter is my best event. That race is 2.5 laps around the oval (橄榄球场), and I have the ability to hold my speed in the second lap. ________ When I was five, I watched on TV as Apolo Ohno raced in the Winter Olympics. I remember him going around the turns super fast, and that caught my eye. It inspired me to start skating on our backyard pond. By age six, I had joined a skating club in Milwaukee and was taking it seriously. ________ As a young skater, when you are just learning how to speed skate, you work with a slide board to improve your sense of balance, which is very important for safety in this sport. ________ At top speed, I skate about 38 miles per hour. The faster you go, the more things can go wrong, such as having a skate blade dig into a rut in the ice. If I do fall, I try to learn from the experience so I don’t make that mistake again. ________ I’d like to win some medals at the Olympic Winter Games—gold, if possible. I’d also like to break some world records. To reach these goals, I’ll have to continue to improve and to strengthen my body. I train roughly 17-20 hours a week riding a bicycle because that uses many of the same muscles as skating. Of course, I also work in the weight room and on the ice. I will work harder. A．Why can you get such great success? B．What drew you to speed skating? C． How fast do you skate when you are racing? D．What tools or techniques helped you learn? E. You have already made a lot of history and you are only 19. What are your goals? 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What advice will Jordan give to kids? (Answer in no more than 15 words) （2024·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项，并回答第5小题。 Do you want to find a part-time job in the upcoming summer holiday? Then you may experience a job interview before getting the job. Job interviews can make you nervous. There are some things you should be aware of so that you can make a good impression on the hiring manager. Here are the things you should avoid and what you should do instead. Following the guidance can help you do well in your interview. Dressing the wrong way ________. Since the job interview is the only time to sell yourself, you ought to make a good impression on the interviewers. If you’re uncertain about how to dress for the interview, you can ask the hiring manager what kind of clothes people wear at the workplace. Whatever you choose, make sure you wear tidy suits and keep your shoes clean. Talking too quickly without a clear point Try to speak at a normal speed and speak clearly. If the interviewer asks you to repeat yourself more than once, you should try to talk more clearly. ________. It helps you hear how you sound when you talk.________ You don’t want interviewers to think that you haven’t done any research about the position or the company, so you should come to the interview with questions. You can ask questions about the role, the team you might work with or something you learned while researching the organization. Being still or absent-minded (心不在焉的) ________. Being Smile during you have an interview will give a great help to you. Make sure you sound friendly, interested, confident and happy in answering any questions in the interview. Make eye contact with the interviewer. A．Not asking any questions. B．Just leave your phone in your car. C． Carefully pick out what to wear for a job interview. D．You can practising using a recording app on your phone. E. We should talk in a proper way with good manners and confidence. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．If you go to a job interview, what will you do to make a good impression on the hiring manager? (No more than 15 words.) （2025·浙江温州·一模）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Teenagers’ Inventions Help Protect the Environment Welcome to the 49th Geneva International Exhibition of Inventions! Today I have two teenager inventors, Paula and Liam, with me. Their inventions show us how science technology helps protect the environment. Can you introduce your invention? Paula: I made a ROV. 31 Liam: I developed a robotic drone (无人机). The drone can fly over forests, discover unusual heat and send signals to fire stations. How did you get the idea to start your invention?Paula: One day, I was walking along Castle Island’s beach. I found there were lots of plastic pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up. 32 Liam: While I was hiking in the mountains last year, I saw the terrible effects of a wild fire. Burned trees and land made me feel heartbroken so I decided to do something about it. What is the most creative part of your invention?Paula: The most creative part of my invention is that it has a camera with different kinds of lights. It can find plastic pieces easily. Liam: 33 It can tell the differences between dangerous wildfires and normal heat sources, like the sun or camp fires. 34 Paula: I want to be an engineer because I wish many problems can be solved with my new inventions. Liam: I don’t know exactly what job I’ll choose, but I know it will be about protecting the environment. A．My drone has its AI system. B．What is your plan for the future? C． What is the next step of your invention? D．I began to think about how to solve the problem. E. It could move through water and pick up plastic pieces, especially the small ones. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Whose invention do you like better, Paula’s or Liam’s? Why? (不超过15词) （24-25九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4题，并回答第5题。 Keeping on Doing Eye Exercises When your eyes get tired, use the following exercises to relax them. ____1____ Stand or sit up right. Look straight ahead. Without moving your head, look to the left. Focus on what you see. Then look to the right. Focus on what you see. Move your eyes from side to side 5 times. Repeat this cycle 3 times. ____2____ Sit up straight and look straight ahead. Then look up and focus on what you see. Look down. Don’t be afraid to wrinkle (皱起) your forehead or frown (皱眉). It’s good for your eyes. Look up and down 5 times. Repeat this cycle 3 times. ____3____ Sit up straight and relax. Look to the left and slowly roll your eyes in a circle clockwise (按顺时针方向). Then slowly move your eyes clockwise and look down and then move your eyes and look to the right. Do it clockwise 5 times and then counter clockwise 5 times. Repeat this cycle 3 times. ____4____ Focus on a nearby object, such as a pencil. It should be 20—30 centimeters away from your eyes. Then look at something faraway. Focus on that faraway object and try to see it carefully. Then look at the nearby object again. Repeat this cycle 3 times. Massage (按摩) Close your eyes. Gently touch your eyelids and massage your eyes with circular movements. Press lightly. Don’t try to press too hard. Make 10 circular movements, first clockwise and then counterclockwise. A．Rolling your eyes in a circle B．Open-and-shut eye movement C． Side-to-side eye movement D．Near and far focus E. Up-and-down eye movement 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Do you think doing eye exercises is good for you? Why? (no more than 25 words) （2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 To be a good learner, it’s important to form habits and strategies that can rich your learning experience. Here are some tips to help you become a more effective learner: 1 Always study your lessons before class by looking through the material or setting up any necessary resources. This can include reading the textbook, watching related videos, or taking notes on what you expect to learn. 2 Pay close attention during your classes. Active listening can help you understand the material better and ask questions if needed. 3 It’s useful to review what you’ve learned after class. This can be done by re-reading notes, summarizing key points, or completing homework. 4 Studying with your classmates together can be very good. You can discuss with them, share resources, and ask for help when you have problems. Do these things every day to learn better. Keep asking questions and trying new things and you’ll be a good learner. A．Review Lessons After Class B．Do more reading in your free time C． Prepare for Lessons Before Class D．Listen Carefully in Class E. Study in Groups 5. What’s your tip of becoming a good learner? (Answer with no more than 15 words.) 5 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·阶段练习）请阅读关于处暑节气的介绍，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项，并回答35小题。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). End of Heat (处暑), the 14th solar term of the year, begins on Aug 22, 2024 and ends on Sept 6. End of Heat means that most parts in China are getting rid of (摆脱) the hot summer and entering autumn. End of Heat is also the busy season for farmers. The following are five things you should know about End of Heat. 1 In China, regions beyond the Great Wall will enter autumn in early September. People can enjoy the scenery as it changes gradually from summer to autumn. 2 There is a saying that, “People tend to feel sleepy in spring, doze in summer and feel tired in autumn.” As the weather becomes cool during End of Heat, many people will feel tired and weary, which is called “autumn weariness”. It is a sign that the human body needs rest. Get enough sleep, do more exercise and keep plants indoor to help. 3 When the End of Heat comes, summer heat is gone. Clouds in the sky scatter (分散) around forming different shapes. There is a saying that goes, “Enjoying the clouds of various forms in July and August (lunar month) (农历). Eating Duck. Duck has a sweet flavor and according to Chinese traditional medicine it has a “cool” nature. A folk tradition is to eat duck during the End of Hea eat period. There are many recipes for cooking duck such as roast duck, cooked duck with lemon and smoked duck. 4 The festival is held on the day when the fishing ban ends and fishermen can start fishing again. Because of high temperatures in the sea, stocks of fish remain and become mature. People can enjoy many kinds of seafood during this period. A．Enjoying the clouds. B．The Fishing Season Festival. C． Autumn weariness. D．Enjoying fall colors in early September. E. Night blooming Festival. Which of the activities mentioned above do you like best? Why? (No more than 20 words) 5 （24-25九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读以下材料，从下面方框中所给的五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子(其中一项为多余选项)，并回答第5题(请注意小题后的词数要求)。 Dealing with Negative (负面) Thoughts in the Moment Negative thoughts can be a weight that you carry from day to day. We get how strong these thoughts can be, but you don’t have to fight on your own. __________ Talk about your feelings to a friend. Share whatever’s on your mind, whether it’s a bad day at school or a bad meeting at work. __________ If your worries end up being clear, your support system can help you figure out a helpful solution. __________ You can actually make yourself feel better and rewire your brain to think more positively by reconsidering negative thoughts when they come up. This takes practice and can feel a bit unnatural at first, but if you practice, finally it will be second nature! Do something fun or kind for yourself. Think about the activities that make you happiest. They can be cooking a meal after a long day or catching up on your favorite TV show. Pull yourself from unpleasant thoughts by adding these positive hobbies into your day. Journal (记日志) away any negativity in your mind. Journaling can be a valuable way to clear your mind. There’s no “right” or “wrong” way to journal—simply write what’s on your mind. __________ Just remember to express yourself in a way that makes sense to you! A．Sharing these thoughts can help you learn them more clearly. B．We’ll walk you through some ways to help you. C． Add exercise into your daily activities. D．Reconsider the bad thought as something positive. E. Drawing can also be a useful way to journal for some people. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．If you have a negative thought, how will you deal with it? (Answer with fewer than 20 words.) （24-25九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。 Poetry (诗歌) is a creative way to express your ideas and views in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules to writing a poem. Even so, there are some useful suggestions that can help you write poetry. Keep reading ________ Reading poets’ works can help you explore what kind of poetry you might like to write. Ask a teacher for advice, or visit your local library. You can check out books about poetry like A Journal of Poems by Kristine George, Poems About Soccer by Elizabeth Steinglass. Pick a subject When thinking about what to write, pay attention to what’s around you.________ It can be anything from a sport you love to a nice place you’ve visited. You can also get ideas from something that matter to you, such as protecting the planet. Start writing ________ Write down anything that touches you, from colors to smells to sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. Once you have a draft ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read your poem again and improve it. Share it with someone After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet.________ (We’d love to read your poem! You can send it to us at hello @theweekjunior.com.) A．Here’s how to read your poems. B．Saying a poem out can bring it to life. C． Keep a small notebook or a note to write down your ideas. D．The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first. E. You could also spend some time thinking about what you love. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Which of the suggestions above is the most useful to you? Why? (No more than 20 words) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 任务型阅读15篇 (浙江中考真题+中考模拟) 浙江中考真题练 （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 Using science to make the world a better place A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here’s an interview with two teen scientists who took part in this year’s science competition, Sally and Allen. ◆Can you introduce your project? Sally: ____1_____ The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put litter into different groups. Allen: I developed an app to recommend (推荐) songs. It records someone’s hear rate (心率) while listening to music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax. ◆ _____2____ Sally: When I volunteered at our local litter clean-up, I saw how much liter pollution there was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem. Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that’s where I got the idea to start this project. ◆What was your favourite part of this project? Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new experience. Allen: My favourite part was finding out proper music. _____3_____ ◆Any advice for science project beginners? Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one variable (变量) at a time, you’ll finally make it. Allen: ____4____Everyone’s worried, “Oh no, what if I mess this up?” In fact, making mistakes is part of learning. A．I made a litter-collecting robot. B．It was something that I really liked. C． Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D．What’s the next step for your project? E. How did you get the idea to start the project? 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Whose project do you like better, Sally’s or Allen’s? Why? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．I like Sally’s. Because her litter-collecting robot is really practical and helpful. 【导语】本文是一篇对Sally和Allen的采访。 1．根据下文“The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put the litter into different groups.”可知，此处应该是说Sally发明了一个垃圾收集机器人。选项A“我制作了一个垃圾收集机器人。”与之相符。故选A。 2．根据下文Sally和Allen的回答可知，此处是在问他们怎么想到要启动这个项目。选项E“你们是怎么想到要启动这个项目的？”与之相符。故选E。 3．根据前文“My favourite part was finding out proper music. ”可知，此处是Allen说他喜欢这个环节。选项B“这是我喜欢的东西。”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据下文“In fact, making mistakes is part of learning.”可知，此处要说的是不要害怕出错。选项C“不要害怕犯错。”与之相符。故选C。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，注意字数要求。参考答案：I like Sally’s. Because her litter-collecting robot is really practical and helpful. 浙江中考模拟真题练 （24-25九年级下·浙江金华·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 ✿ I’m Xia Tian. I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit. ✿ I’m Jenny. This year, my goal is to be really fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together! ✿ I’m Steve. I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many matches. The other teams are great, but I think ours is the best! We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. A．We usually practise three times a week after school. B．The app gives me exercises to do every day. C． We encourage one another to do tricks. D．It can really help us both in health and mind. E. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What kind of sports would you like to try? Why? （不超过20词） 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．I’d like to try swimming because it can make me relaxed. 【导语】Xia Tian热衷滑板，和朋友常练技巧；Jenny用健身app保持健康；Steve参加学校棒球俱乐部，棒球锻炼团队精神，他们分享了各自的运动体验。 1．根据上文“My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs.” 以及下文“Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great!”可知，这里说的是和朋友们玩滑板做技巧动作的情况。选项C“我们互相鼓励做技巧动作。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out.”可知，这里在说使用健身应用程序锻炼。选项B“这个应用程序每天给我安排要做的锻炼”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many matches.”可知，这里在说学校棒球俱乐部的事情，选项A“我们通常每周放学后练习三次。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Baseball also builds team spirit.”以及下文“We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team.”可知，这里在强调棒球运动对团队精神的培养以及团队成员之间的关系，选项E“我们所有人无论是在场上还是场下都是好朋友”符合语境。故选E。 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’d like to try swimming because it can make me relaxed. （24-25九年级下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余选项。 Having meals with friends or family is wonderful. Is dining alone bad? Maybe not. At dinner time, do you often spend a long time discussing with others what kind of food to eat, which restaurant to choose or when to meet? Dinning alone can give you some time to yourself. You can use the time to organize your thoughts. Both are fantastic. By yourself, you can take as little or as much time as you want to eat your meal. So you won’t wait for anyone or feel rushed. When you book a seat in a restaurant, it is usually easier to get a seat for one person. If there isn’t a table, you can easily get a seat at the bar. See, there are some good points of dinning alone. Why not try it sometime? A．We can eat what we like. B．If you eat alone, you can decide all yours. C． However, some people often eat alone in a restaurant. D．You don’t need to eat at the same pace (节奏) as others. E. You can also use the time to take a break from busy work. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Do you like eating alone? Why or why not? 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．Yes. Because I enjoy the peace it brings. 【导语】本文主要介绍独自用餐的好处。 1．根据上文“Having meals with friends or family is wonderful.”及下文“Is dining alone bad?”可知，此处引出独自吃饭这一话题，选项C“然而，有些人经常独自在餐馆吃饭。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“At dinner time, do you often spend a long time discussing with others what kind of food to eat, which restaurant to choose or when to meet?”并结合选项可知，如果自己吃饭，就可以自己决定这些事情，选项B“如果你一个人吃饭，你可以自己决定。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“You can use the time to organize your thoughts.”及下文“Both are fantastic.”可知，此处指还可以利用时间做某事，选项E“你也可以利用这段时间从繁忙的工作中休息一下。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“By yourself, you can take as little or as much time as you want to eat your meal.”及下文“So you won’t wait for anyone or feel rushed.”可知，独自吃饭可以按自己的节奏吃，选项D“你不需要和别人保持同样的节奏。”符合语境。故选D。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because I enjoy the peace it brings. （24-25九年级下·浙江金华·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 The Moon is a natural satellite (卫星) that moves around the Earth. ________ It is much smaller than the Earth, and it takes about 27 days for it to complete one circle around our planet. ________ The Moon appears differently throughout the month because of its phases (月相). Sometimes it looks like a big round ball, and other times it appears as a thin banana. These changes in appearance are caused by the Moon’s position relative to the Sun and the Earth. The Moon’s surface is covered with craters (环形山), which are big round pits. ________ Some craters are really big, like the one called the Copernicus crater, which is about 93 kilometres wide. Do you know that humans have actually visited the Moon? In 1969, the Apollo 11 mission landed astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on the Moon’s surface. ________ Since then, a total of six Apollo missions have landed astronauts on the Moon, and they brought back samples of Moon rocks to study. The moon has an influence on the tides (潮汐) of our oceans. It also provides a natural satellite for us to study and explore. Scientists will continue to explore the moon in the future. A．It is our closest neighbour in space. B．The Moon plays an important role in our lives. C． They were the first humans to set foot on the Moon. D．Have you ever noticed that the Moon changes its shape? E. These craters were formed by meteoroids (流星体) crashing into the Moon’s surface. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Do you think the moon is important to the earth? Why or why not? (回答不超过15词) 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．Yes, I do. Because the moon has an influence on the tides of our oceans. 【导语】本文介绍了月球的特征、月相变化、人类探索及其对地球潮汐的影响。 1．根据“The Moon is a natural satellite (卫星) that moves around the Earth”以及“It is much smaller than the Earth, and it takes about 27 days for it to complete one circle around our planet.”可知，此段介绍月球是地球的天然卫星，后文提到其大小和公转周期。选项A“它是我们在太空中最近的邻居。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“The Moon appears differently throughout the month because of its phases (月相).”可知，此段讨论月相变化，首句需引出“形状变化”这一主题。选项D“你注意到月亮会改变形状吗？”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“The Moon’s surface is covered with craters (环形山), which are big round pits.”可知，此段描述月球表面的环形山，后文举例说明其大小。选项E “这些陨石坑是由流星体撞击月球表面形成的。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“In 1969, the Apollo 11 mission landed astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on the Moon’s surface.”可知，此段提到阿波罗11号任务和宇航员登月。选项C “他们是第一批踏上月球的人。”符合语境。故选C。 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because the moon has an influence on the tides of our oceans. （24-25九年级下·浙江金华·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Did you know that when you are kind to others, it’s good for your own well-being too. Even small acts of kindness can give your confidence a boost and help you feel more connected to people around you. Know what kindness really means. 1 It could be a small, simple act, like holding a door open, or something that takes time and effort, like making a playlist for your friend. Kindness isn’t just something you do, but also means being caring about other people’s feelings. 2 Scientists have discovered that when you’re kind to someone, your body is filled with feel good chemicals (化学物质) that make you feel calmer, healthier and happier. An act of kindness can boost feelings of confidence and happiness. When you volunteer for charity or join a litter-pick, for example, you feel you are part of a community. 3 kindness is also something that flows outwards, like ripples in a pond. So if you do a good deed for someone, they might be inspired to do the same. Acts of kindness have the potential to make the world a happier place. Bring more kindness into your life. Studies show that kindness is something that we learn and get better at with practice. 4 Try to do something you enjoy, while remembering that you’re doing it for others, and see if you can turn kindness into a habit. Don’t forget to show kindness to yourself too. Try to find ways to be kind to yourself, like reading a book or listening to your favorite song. Use kind words when describing yourself or the things you have done that day. A．So start with something simple and easy. B．Kindness means doing something thoughtful or generous for others. C． So if you are kind to others, they will be kind to you. D．Understanding kindness can bring a lot of good to you. E. This can make you feel better about yourself and build friendships. 5. Is kindness necessary in our daily life? List one of the acts of kindness you did in your past life. 5 . 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．Yes, I helped my classmates with his schoolwork. 【导语】本文主要讲述了善良的定义、善良对个人和社会的积极影响，以及如何在日常生活中培养善良的习惯。 1．根据“Know what kindness really means.”和“Kindness isn’t just something you do, but also means being caring about other people’s feelings.”可知，这里是介绍善良的意义，选项B“善良意味着为他人做一些深思熟虑或慷慨的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Scientists have discovered that when you’re kind to someone, your body is filled with feelgood chemicals (化学物质) that make you feel calmer, healthier and happier. An act of kindness can boost feelings of confidence and happiness”可知，本段主要介绍的善良的好处，所以空处是一个总结性的小标题，选项D“理解善良能为你带来许多好处”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“When you volunteer for charity or join a litter-pick, for example, you feel you are part of a community”可知，说的是参与公益活动的好处，选项E“这能让你对自己感觉更好并建立友谊”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Studies show that kindness is something that we learn and get better at with practice.”和“Try to do something you enjoy, while remembering that you’re doing it for others, and see if you can turn kindness into a habit.”可知，空处应是建议从简单的事情开始培养善良的习惯，选项A“所以从简单易行的事情开始”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Did you know that when you are kind to others, it’s good for your own well-being too.”可知，善良不仅对他人有益，也对自身的幸福有益，例举事例合理即可，答案不唯一。参考答案Yes, I helped my classmates with his schoolwork. （2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1~4题，并回答第5题。 Reasons to Learn English Learning English can be fun. For many students, it isn’t much fun. However, we think that’s just a problem of how you learn English. Take time to have fun learning English by listening to music, watching a movie in English. There’s no excuse not to enjoy yourself, even if you have to learn grammar. Learning English will help you understand the world through a different language. Understanding the world through a different language will also help you view the world from a different perspective (视角). Being able to communicate in English can help you reach out and discover new information. It can help you help the other people in your family who don’t speak English. Just imagine yourself on a trip and you are responsible for communicating with others in English. Your family will be very proud. There are twelve tenses in English, and this is not the case in many other languages. By learning English you will have a strong sense of when something happens because of the English language’s use of time expressions. A．Learning English will help you get a good job B．Learning English will help you improve your sense of time C． Learning English is fun D．Learning English will help you open your mind E. Learning English will help your family 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What’s the other reason for you to learn English? 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．Learning English helps me understand English novels well. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了学习英语的几个好处，包括学习英语的趣味性、帮助开阔视野、帮助家庭以及提高时间感等。 1．根据“Learning English can be fun. For many students, it isn’t much fun. However, we think that’s just a problem of how you learn English. Take time to have fun learning English by listening to music, watching a movie in English.”可知，此段主要讲学习英语是有趣的。选项C“学习英语是有趣的”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Learning English will help you understand the world through a different language. Understanding the world through a different language will also help you view the world from a different perspective (视角).” 可知，此段讲学习英语能帮助从不同视角看世界，也就是能开阔思维。选项D“学习英语能帮助你开拓思维”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Being able to communicate in English can help you reach out and discover new information. It can help you help the other people in your family who don’t speak English. Just imagine yourself on a trip and you are responsible for communicating with others in English. Your family will be very proud.”可知，学习英语能帮助家人。选项E“学习英语对你的家庭有帮助”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“There are twelve tenses in English, and this is not the case in many other languages. By learning English you will have a strong sense of when something happens because of the English language’s use of time expressions.”可知，英语中有十二种时态，而在许多其他语言中并不是这样。通过学习英语，你会对某事何时发生有强烈的感觉，因为英语中使用了时间表达。故此段讲学习英语能提升时间观念。选项 B“学习英语可以帮助你提高时间观念”符合语境。故选B。 5．此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：学习英语帮助我更好地理解英语小说。故填Learning English helps me understand English novels well. （2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的答案 (其中一项为多余选项) 将其序号填入1~4题，并完成5题。 ________ Join a community of kids who are making the world a better and brighter place. TFK Service Stars know that even the smallest actions can make a big influence. ________ You don’t need to be a superhero or a famous climate activist. Everyone can play a part this month. We’re looking for creative kids who are finding new ways to keep our Earth clean, green, and beautiful. Could you be one of them? ________ Pick up rubbish at a park or playground. Will family members and friends join you? Speak up about a way to make your school greener. How can you persuade (说服) others to make a change? Join an environmental or a green club at your school. If there isn’t one yet, can you start your own? Make an effort to turn off lights when they aren’t in use. What else can you save? ________ Kids teaming up to go green is a powerful thing. Why not hold a green talent show? Invite classmates to share their nature-themed songs, art, and more. Raise money at the same time.Encourage people to take action. Need help getting started? Talk to an adult or pair up with a friend to find an idea that feels right for you. Tell Us About It! We want to hear all about your efforts to protect the planet. Write to us at tfkeditors@time.com for a chance to be shown in TIME for Kids. A．Need New Ideas? B．Protect the Planet C． Tasks of the Month D．Stars Shine Brighter Together E. Share an Unforgettable Experience? 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What else can you do to protect our planet? (15 词以内) 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．We can make green posters at school./We can take our own bags when shopping./We can plant more trees in our community. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了孩子们如何通过自己的行动保护地球，并鼓励大家加入环保行动。 1．根据“Join a community of kids who are making the world a better and brighter place. TFK Service Stars know that even the smallest actions can make a big influence.”可知，TFK服务之星知道，即使是最小的行动也能产生巨大的影响，所以该空是介绍文章的主题，选项B“保护地球”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“You don’t need to be a superhero or a famous climate activist. Everyone can play a part this month.”可知，该处是指本月可以完成的任务，所以选项C“本月任务”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Pick up rubbish at a park or playground. Will family members and friends join you? Speak up about a way to make your school greener. How can you persuade (说服) others to make a change? Join an environmental or a green club at your school. If there isn’t one yet, can you start your own? Make an effort to turn off lights when they aren’t in use. What else can you save?”可知，该处是询问是否需要新的想法，所以选项A“需要新想法吗”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Kids teaming up to go green is a powerful thing. Why not hold a green talent show? Invite classmates to share their nature-themed songs, art, and more. Raise money at the same time. Encourage people to take action.”可推知，该处是指团队合作的作用，所以选项D“星星团结在一起会更闪耀”符合语境。故选D。 5．开放题，合理即可。参考答案为：We can make green posters at school./We can take our own bags when shopping./We can plant more trees in our community. （2024·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4题，并回答第5题。 Five Questions for a Speed Skater At age 18, Jordan Stolz won three gold medals at the 2023 World Speed Skating Championships. You succeed at several events. Do you have a favorite? I think the 1000-meter is my best event. That race is 2.5 laps around the oval (橄榄球场), and I have the ability to hold my speed in the second lap. ________ When I was five, I watched on TV as Apolo Ohno raced in the Winter Olympics. I remember him going around the turns super fast, and that caught my eye. It inspired me to start skating on our backyard pond. By age six, I had joined a skating club in Milwaukee and was taking it seriously. ________ As a young skater, when you are just learning how to speed skate, you work with a slide board to improve your sense of balance, which is very important for safety in this sport. ________ At top speed, I skate about 38 miles per hour. The faster you go, the more things can go wrong, such as having a skate blade dig into a rut in the ice. If I do fall, I try to learn from the experience so I don’t make that mistake again. ________ I’d like to win some medals at the Olympic Winter Games—gold, if possible. I’d also like to break some world records. To reach these goals, I’ll have to continue to improve and to strengthen my body. I train roughly 17-20 hours a week riding a bicycle because that uses many of the same muscles as skating. Of course, I also work in the weight room and on the ice. I will work harder. A．Why can you get such great success? B．What drew you to speed skating? C． How fast do you skate when you are racing? D．What tools or techniques helped you learn? E. You have already made a lot of history and you are only 19. What are your goals? 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What advice will Jordan give to kids? (Answer in no more than 15 words) 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．Keep training and learn from mistakes. 【导语】本文主要讲述了18岁的Jordan Stolz在2023年世界速度滑冰锦标赛上获得三枚金牌的经历，并分享了他对速度滑冰的热爱、训练方法以及未来的目标。 1．根据“When I was five, I watched on TV as Apolo Ohno raced in the Winter Olympics. I remember him going around the turns super fast, and that caught my eye. It inspired me to start skating on our backyard pond.”可知，此处描述的是Jordan Stolz被速度滑冰吸引的原因。选项B“是什么吸引你开始速度滑冰的？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“As a young skater, when you are just learning how to speed skate, you work with a slide board to improve your sense of balance, which is very important for safety in this sport.”可知，此处描述的是学习速度滑冰时使用的工具和技巧。选项D“哪些工具或技巧帮助你学习？”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“At top speed, I skate about 38 miles per hour. The faster you go, the more things can go wrong, such as having a skate blade dig into a rut in the ice.”可知，此处描述的是滑冰时的速度。选项C“你在比赛时的速度有多快？”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“I’d like to win some medals at the Olympic Winter Games—gold, if possible. I’d also like to break some world records.”可知，此处描述的是Jordan Stolz的未来目标。选项E“你已经创造了很多历史，而你只有19岁。你的目标是什么？”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据文章最后一段“If I do fall, I try to learn from the experience so I don’t make that mistake again…To reach these goals, I’ll have to continue to improve and to strengthen my body…I will work harder.”可推知文章主要围绕 Jordan Stolz 自身的滑冰经历、擅长项目、训练方式以及从摔倒中学习等方面展开，强调的是他自己为了实现目标在训练上的投入和对错误的态度，文中提到为了达到目标，Jordan Stolz 会持续提升并锻炼自己的身体，每周训练约 17—20 小时，还提到如果摔倒会从经验中学习避免再犯错误，所以可以推断他给孩子们的建议会是持续训练并且从错误中学习。参考答案为：Keep training and learn from mistakes. （2024·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项，并回答第5小题。 Do you want to find a part-time job in the upcoming summer holiday? Then you may experience a job interview before getting the job. Job interviews can make you nervous. There are some things you should be aware of so that you can make a good impression on the hiring manager. Here are the things you should avoid and what you should do instead. Following the guidance can help you do well in your interview. Dressing the wrong way ________. Since the job interview is the only time to sell yourself, you ought to make a good impression on the interviewers. If you’re uncertain about how to dress for the interview, you can ask the hiring manager what kind of clothes people wear at the workplace. Whatever you choose, make sure you wear tidy suits and keep your shoes clean. Talking too quickly without a clear point Try to speak at a normal speed and speak clearly. If the interviewer asks you to repeat yourself more than once, you should try to talk more clearly. ________. It helps you hear how you sound when you talk.________ You don’t want interviewers to think that you haven’t done any research about the position or the company, so you should come to the interview with questions. You can ask questions about the role, the team you might work with or something you learned while researching the organization. Being still or absent-minded (心不在焉的) ________. Being Smile during you have an interview will give a great help to you. Make sure you sound friendly, interested, confident and happy in answering any questions in the interview. Make eye contact with the interviewer. A．Not asking any questions. B．Just leave your phone in your car. C． Carefully pick out what to wear for a job interview. D．You can practising using a recording app on your phone. E. We should talk in a proper way with good manners and confidence. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．If you go to a job interview, what will you do to make a good impression on the hiring manager? (No more than 15 words.) 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．If I go to an interview, I will speak at a normal speed and smile. 【导语】本文主要介绍了面试时需要避免的事情和应该做的事情。 1．根据“Dressing the wrong way”可知，此处跟面试的着装有关，选项C“仔细挑选求职面试的着装。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“It helps you hear how you sound when you talk.”可知，此处跟录音设备有关，选项D“你可以用手机上的录音应用程序练习。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“You don’t want interviewers to think that you haven’t done any research about the position or the company, so you should come to the interview with questions.”可知，此处跟问题有关，选项A“不要问任何问题。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Being Smile during you have an interview will give a great help to you.”可知，此处是指面试时的表现，选项E“我们应该有礼貌、有信心地说话。”符合语境。故选E。 5．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：If I go to an interview, I will speak at a normal speed and smile. （2025·浙江温州·一模）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Teenagers’ Inventions Help Protect the Environment Welcome to the 49th Geneva International Exhibition of Inventions! Today I have two teenager inventors, Paula and Liam, with me. Their inventions show us how science technology helps protect the environment. Can you introduce your invention? Paula: I made a ROV. 31 Liam: I developed a robotic drone (无人机). The drone can fly over forests, discover unusual heat and send signals to fire stations. How did you get the idea to start your invention?Paula: One day, I was walking along Castle Island’s beach. I found there were lots of plastic pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up. 32 Liam: While I was hiking in the mountains last year, I saw the terrible effects of a wild fire. Burned trees and land made me feel heartbroken so I decided to do something about it. What is the most creative part of your invention?Paula: The most creative part of my invention is that it has a camera with different kinds of lights. It can find plastic pieces easily. Liam: 33 It can tell the differences between dangerous wildfires and normal heat sources, like the sun or camp fires. 34 Paula: I want to be an engineer because I wish many problems can be solved with my new inventions. Liam: I don’t know exactly what job I’ll choose, but I know it will be about protecting the environment. A．My drone has its AI system. B．What is your plan for the future? C． What is the next step of your invention? D．I began to think about how to solve the problem. E. It could move through water and pick up plastic pieces, especially the small ones. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Whose invention do you like better, Paula’s or Liam’s? Why? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．开放型题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Paula’s. It helps clean the ocean. 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位青少年发明家Paula和Liam的环保发明，以及他们如何通过科技手段来保护环境的故事。 1．根据上文“Can you introduce your invention?”可知Paula在介绍自己的发明，选项E“它可以在水中移动并捡起塑料碎片，尤其是小的碎片”符合语境，是对她发明的ROV（遥控潜水器）的具体描述。故选E。 2．根据上文“I found there were lots of plastic pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up”可知Paula在海滩上发现了很多塑料碎片，有些太小无法捡起，这让她开始思考如何解决这个问题。选项D“我开始思考如何解决这个问题”符合语境，是对她如何产生发明想法的描述。故选D。 3．根据上文“What is the most creative part of your invention?”和下文“It can tell the differences between dangerous wildfires and normal heat sources, like the sun or camp fires”可知Liam在介绍他发明的无人机最具创意的部分，选项A“我的无人机有它的人工智能系统”符合语境，是对无人机特点的描述，且能与下文内容相衔接。故选A。 4．根据“I want to be an engineer because I wish many problems can be solved with my new inventions.”可知，此处是关于未来职业和目标的讨论，选项B“你未来的计划是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 5．开放型题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Paula’s. It helps clean the ocean. （24-25九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4题，并回答第5题。 Keeping on Doing Eye Exercises When your eyes get tired, use the following exercises to relax them. ____1____ Stand or sit up right. Look straight ahead. Without moving your head, look to the left. Focus on what you see. Then look to the right. Focus on what you see. Move your eyes from side to side 5 times. Repeat this cycle 3 times. ____2____ Sit up straight and look straight ahead. Then look up and focus on what you see. Look down. Don’t be afraid to wrinkle (皱起) your forehead or frown (皱眉). It’s good for your eyes. Look up and down 5 times. Repeat this cycle 3 times. ____3____ Sit up straight and relax. Look to the left and slowly roll your eyes in a circle clockwise (按顺时针方向). Then slowly move your eyes clockwise and look down and then move your eyes and look to the right. Do it clockwise 5 times and then counter clockwise 5 times. Repeat this cycle 3 times. ____4____ Focus on a nearby object, such as a pencil. It should be 20—30 centimeters away from your eyes. Then look at something faraway. Focus on that faraway object and try to see it carefully. Then look at the nearby object again. Repeat this cycle 3 times. Massage (按摩) Close your eyes. Gently touch your eyelids and massage your eyes with circular movements. Press lightly. Don’t try to press too hard. Make 10 circular movements, first clockwise and then counterclockwise. A．Rolling your eyes in a circle B．Open-and-shut eye movement C． Side-to-side eye movement D．Near and far focus E. Up-and-down eye movement 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Do you think doing eye exercises is good for you? Why? (no more than 25 words) 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because doing eye exercises can relax eye muscles, reduce tiredness, and help prevent eye problems. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了眼保健操的具体动作。 1．根据“look to the left...Then look to the right...Move your eyes from side to side 5 times” 可知，此动作为眼睛左右移动，选项C“左右眼动”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Look up and focus...Look down...Look up and down 5 times” 可知，此动作为眼睛上下移动，选项E“上下眼动”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“roll your eyes in a circle clockwise...counter clockwise” 可知，此动作为眼睛转圈，选项A“转圈式动眼睛”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Focus on a nearby object...look at something faraway” 可知，此动作为远近焦点切换，选项D“远近聚焦”符合语境，故选D。 5．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because doing eye exercises can relax eye muscles, reduce tiredness, and help prevent eye problems. （2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 To be a good learner, it’s important to form habits and strategies that can rich your learning experience. Here are some tips to help you become a more effective learner: 1 Always study your lessons before class by looking through the material or setting up any necessary resources. This can include reading the textbook, watching related videos, or taking notes on what you expect to learn. 2 Pay close attention during your classes. Active listening can help you understand the material better and ask questions if needed. 3 It’s useful to review what you’ve learned after class. This can be done by re-reading notes, summarizing key points, or completing homework. 4 Studying with your classmates together can be very good. You can discuss with them, share resources, and ask for help when you have problems. Do these things every day to learn better. Keep asking questions and trying new things and you’ll be a good learner. A．Review Lessons After Class B．Do more reading in your free time C． Prepare for Lessons Before Class D．Listen Carefully in Class E. Study in Groups 5. What’s your tip of becoming a good learner? (Answer with no more than 15 words.) 5 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．Ask teachers for help. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为一个更有效的学习者的建议。 1．根据“Always study your lessons before class by looking through the material or setting up any necessary resources”可知，本段主要是讲课前准备，选项C“在上课前准备课程”符合。故选C。 2．根据“Pay close attention during your classes.”可知，本段是讲课堂上要集中注意力，选项D“在课堂上认真听讲”符合。故选D。 3．根据“It’s useful to review what you’ve learned after class.”可知，本段是讲课后要复习，选项A“课后复习课程”符合。故选A。 4．根据“Studying with your classmates together can be very good.”可知，本段是讲要和他人一起学习，选项E“小组学习”符合。故选E。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为Ask teachers for help. （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·阶段练习）请阅读关于处暑节气的介绍，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项，并回答35小题。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). End of Heat (处暑), the 14th solar term of the year, begins on Aug 22, 2024 and ends on Sept 6. End of Heat means that most parts in China are getting rid of (摆脱) the hot summer and entering autumn. End of Heat is also the busy season for farmers. The following are five things you should know about End of Heat. 1 In China, regions beyond the Great Wall will enter autumn in early September. People can enjoy the scenery as it changes gradually from summer to autumn. 2 There is a saying that, “People tend to feel sleepy in spring, doze in summer and feel tired in autumn.” As the weather becomes cool during End of Heat, many people will feel tired and weary, which is called “autumn weariness”. It is a sign that the human body needs rest. Get enough sleep, do more exercise and keep plants indoor to help. 3 When the End of Heat comes, summer heat is gone. Clouds in the sky scatter (分散) around forming different shapes. There is a saying that goes, “Enjoying the clouds of various forms in July and August (lunar month) (农历). Eating Duck. Duck has a sweet flavor and according to Chinese traditional medicine it has a “cool” nature. A folk tradition is to eat duck during the End of Hea eat period. There are many recipes for cooking duck such as roast duck, cooked duck with lemon and smoked duck. 4 The festival is held on the day when the fishing ban ends and fishermen can start fishing again. Because of high temperatures in the sea, stocks of fish remain and become mature. People can enjoy many kinds of seafood during this period. A．Enjoying the clouds. B．The Fishing Season Festival. C． Autumn weariness. D．Enjoying fall colors in early September. E. Night blooming Festival. Which of the activities mentioned above do you like best? Why? (No more than 20 words) 5 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．I like enjoying the clouds because it’s relaxing. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“处暑”节气，讲述了处暑的含义、时间以及相关的传统活动和习俗。 1．根据“People can enjoy the scenery as it changes gradually from summer to autumn.”可知，此处讲述欣赏景色，选项D“在九月初欣赏秋色。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“There is a saying that, ‘People tend to feel sleepy in spring, doze in summer and feel tired in autumn.’”可知，讲述人们容易在秋天感到困倦，选项C“秋乏。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Clouds in the sky scatter (分散) around forming different shapes.”可知，讲述欣赏白云，选项A“欣赏云彩。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“The festival is held on the day when the fishing ban ends and fishermen can start fishing again.”可知，介绍开渔节，选项B“开渔节。”符合语境，故选B。 5．主观题，言之有理即可，故填I like enjoying the clouds because it’s relaxing. （24-25九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读以下材料，从下面方框中所给的五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子(其中一项为多余选项)，并回答第5题(请注意小题后的词数要求)。 Dealing with Negative (负面) Thoughts in the Moment Negative thoughts can be a weight that you carry from day to day. We get how strong these thoughts can be, but you don’t have to fight on your own. __________ Talk about your feelings to a friend. Share whatever’s on your mind, whether it’s a bad day at school or a bad meeting at work. __________ If your worries end up being clear, your support system can help you figure out a helpful solution. __________ You can actually make yourself feel better and rewire your brain to think more positively by reconsidering negative thoughts when they come up. This takes practice and can feel a bit unnatural at first, but if you practice, finally it will be second nature! Do something fun or kind for yourself. Think about the activities that make you happiest. They can be cooking a meal after a long day or catching up on your favorite TV show. Pull yourself from unpleasant thoughts by adding these positive hobbies into your day. Journal (记日志) away any negativity in your mind. Journaling can be a valuable way to clear your mind. There’s no “right” or “wrong” way to journal—simply write what’s on your mind. __________ Just remember to express yourself in a way that makes sense to you! A．Sharing these thoughts can help you learn them more clearly. B．We’ll walk you through some ways to help you. C． Add exercise into your daily activities. D．Reconsider the bad thought as something positive. E. Drawing can also be a useful way to journal for some people. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．If you have a negative thought, how will you deal with it? (Answer with fewer than 20 words.) 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．I will reconsider it positively or talk to a friend. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何处理当下的负面情绪，并提供了几种应对方法。 1．根据“We get how strong these thoughts can be, but you don’t have to fight on your own.”可知，我们知道这些负面想法的力量有多强大，但你不必独自对抗它们，以及下文具体介绍应对负面想法的方法，可知此处应是引出一些帮助的方法。选项B “我们将带你了解一些帮助你的方法”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Talk about your feelings to a friend. Share whatever’s on your mind, whether it’s a bad day at school or a bad meeting at work.”可知，和朋友谈谈你的感受。分享你脑海中的任何事情，无论是在学校糟糕的一天还是在工作中糟糕的一次会议，选项A“分享这些想法可以帮助你更清楚地了解它们”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“You can actually make yourself feel better and rewire your brain to think more positively by reconsidering negative thoughts when they come up.”可知，此处应是关于重新思考负面想法的内容。选项D“把不好的想法重新考虑为积极的事情”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Journal (记日志) away any negativity in your mind. Journaling can be a valuable way to clear your mind. There’s no ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ way to journal—simply write what’s on your mind.”可知，此处说的是记日志的其他方式。选项E“对一些人来说，画画也是记日志的一种有用方式”符合语境，故选E。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I will reconsider it positively or talk to a friend. （24-25九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。 Poetry (诗歌) is a creative way to express your ideas and views in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules to writing a poem. Even so, there are some useful suggestions that can help you write poetry. Keep reading ________ Reading poets’ works can help you explore what kind of poetry you might like to write. Ask a teacher for advice, or visit your local library. You can check out books about poetry like A Journal of Poems by Kristine George, Poems About Soccer by Elizabeth Steinglass. Pick a subject When thinking about what to write, pay attention to what’s around you.________ It can be anything from a sport you love to a nice place you’ve visited. You can also get ideas from something that matter to you, such as protecting the planet. Start writing ________ Write down anything that touches you, from colors to smells to sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. Once you have a draft ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read your poem again and improve it. Share it with someone After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet.________ (We’d love to read your poem! You can send it to us at hello @theweekjunior.com.) A．Here’s how to read your poems. B．Saying a poem out can bring it to life. C． Keep a small notebook or a note to write down your ideas. D．The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first. E. You could also spend some time thinking about what you love. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Which of the suggestions above is the most useful to you? Why? (No more than 20 words) 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．The last one, because sharing my poems with others can give me a sense of achievement.（选择文中建议之一，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文只介绍了书写诗歌的一些有用的建议。 1．根据“Keep reading”可知，此段是关于“保持阅读”的建议，选项D“成为一名较好的作家的最佳方式是先成为一名读者”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“It can be anything from a sport you love to a nice place you’ve visited.”可知，此处在建议把思考的东西跟你爱的联系起来的具体方法，选项E“你也可以花时间思考你喜欢的东西”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Write down anything that touches you, from colors to smells to sounds.”可知，此段是关于多记录所感所想，选项C“用一个小笔记本和便条写下自己的想法”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet.”可知，此处在介绍要把你写的诗读出来，接下来会描述读诗的好处，选项B“把诗读出来会赋予它生机”符合语境。故选B。 5．The last one, because sharing my poems with others can give me a sense of achievement.（选择文中建议之一，言之有理即可） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$