易错点06：非谓语动词&主谓语一致（易错点突破+易错训练）-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题（天津专用）

易错点6 非谓语动词&主谓语一致 第一部分 易错点通关 非谓语动词 1.不定式与动名词混淆 错误示例：I enjoy to swim in summer.（×） 正确形式：I enjoy swimming in summer.（✓） 核心规则： 不定式（to do）：表目的、未来动作（常接在want, decide, hope后）。 动名词（doing）：表习惯、已发生动作（常接在enjoy, finish, avoid后）。 2.分词作状语逻辑错误 错误示例：Seen from the hill, the city looks beautiful.（×） 正确形式：Seeing from the hill, we find the city beautiful.（✓） 关键注意：分词逻辑主语需与主句主语一致（如不一致需用独立主格结构）。 3.省略to的不定式误用 错误示例：Let him to go with us.（×） 正确形式：Let him go with us.（✓） 高频动词：make/let/have + 宾语 + 动词原形。 主谓一致 1.集体名词主谓一致错误 错误示例：The team are practicing hard.（×）（美式英语） 正确形式：The team is practicing hard.（✓） 核心规则： 集体名词（family, class, team）强调整体时用单数，强调个体成员时用复数。 例：My family is small. / My family are all teachers. 2.就近/就远原则混淆 错误示例：Neither Tom nor his friends is coming.（×） 正确形式：Neither Tom nor his friends are coming.（✓） 关键规则： 就近原则：either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also 谓语与最近主语一致。 就远原则：as well as, together with 谓语与第一个主语一致。 3.不定代词主谓一致错误 错误示例：Everyone have their own dreams.（×） 正确形式：Everyone has their own dreams.（✓） 高频不定代词：each, everyone, somebody 接单数谓语；both, several 接复数谓语。 近两年考情分析（基于2023、2024年天津中考） 非谓语动词 1.真题示例： 2023单项选择：David learnt ________ when he was five. A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim 【答案】D 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、learn to do sth. 【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。 考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。 2023完成句子：早起是一个好习惯。 It’s a good habit to early. 【答案】 get up 【知识点】get up、动词短语、动词不定式作主语 【详解】“起床”get up。根据“It’s a good habit to ... early.”可知此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填get；up。 2024单项选择：People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】use sth. to do sth.、动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。 2.命题趋势： 侧重不定式作目的状语（如use...to do）和动名词作宾语（如finish doing）。 分词在阅读中的隐性考查（如伴随状语、后置定语）。 主谓一致 1.真题示例： 2023单项选择：The number of students in our school ______ increased this year. A. have B. has C. are D. is 答案：B（the number of + 复数名词，谓语用单数） 2023完形填空：Not only the teacher but also the students ______ excited about the trip. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案：B（就近原则，students为复数） 2.命题趋势： 集体名词（family, class）在完形填空中考查单复数选择。 就近原则（neither...nor）在单项选择中高频出现。 非谓语动词 1.动词接续规律表： | 后接不定式（to do） | 后接动名词（doing） | | want, decide, refuse | enjoy, finish, avoid | | hope, plan, promise | mind, practice, suggest | 2.分词逻辑主语检验法： Seeing the teacher, the students stopped talking.（正确：students是seeing的逻辑主语） Given more time, I can do it better.（正确：I是given的逻辑主语） 3.省略to的动词口诀： “让（let）使（make）帮（help）请（have）不带to”： She made me clean the room. 主谓一致 1.主语核心词判断法： 例：The teacher with his students is in the lab.（主语核心词为the teacher） 2.常见规则速记表： | 结构/主语 | 谓语形式 | 示例 | | The number of... | 单数 | The number of books is 50.| | A number of... | 复数 | A number of students are here.| | Each/every... | 单数 | Each student has a book. | | Both...and... | 复数 | Both Tom and Lucy like apples.| 3.就近/就远原则口诀： “就近找兄弟，就远看老大”： Either you or I am responsible. The teacher, as well as the students,is ready. 非谓语动词 1. My parents advised me ______ a doctor at once. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw 2. ______ the bad weather, we decided ______ at home. A. Considering; staying B. Considered; to stay C. Considering; to stay D. Considered; staying 3. The teacher asked the students ______ loudly in the library. A. not to talk B. not talking C. don’t talk D. not talk 4. The boy stood there, ______ at the broken toy. A. cried B. crying C. to cry D. cries 5. —What should I do next? —You’d better ______ the instructions carefully. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 答案与解析： 1.B（advise sb. to do sth.） 2.C（Considering表主动，后接不定式表决定） 3.A（ask sb. not to do sth.） 4.B（crying作伴随状语，主语the boy主动发出动作） 5.A（had better后接动词原形） 主谓一致 1. The committee ______ divided in their opinions. Some agree, others disagree. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ to visit the museum. A. want B. wants C. wanting D. wanted 3. Each of the boys ______ a gift on Children’s Day. A. receive B. receives C. are receiving D. have received 4. The news about the accident ______ shocking. A. is B. are C. were D. have been 5. Either the books or the dictionary ______ on the desk. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案与解析： 1.B（committee强调个体成员，用复数） 2.B（就近原则，teacher为单数） 3.B（each接单数谓语） 4.A（news不可数，谓语用单数） 5.A（就近原则，dictionary为单数） 第2部分 易错点专练 1．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The AI-powered teaching system ________ introduced in rural schools last month is improving students’ math scores. A．was B．is C．has been D．/ 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】过去分词作定语 【详解】句意：上个月在农村学校引入的人工智能教学系统正在提高学生的数学成绩。 考查动词过去分词作定语。分析句子结构可知，空处到month修饰主语“The AI-powered teaching system”，作后置定语，且主语与动词introduce为逻辑上的动宾关系，直接用动词的过去分词introduced作后置定语，空处什么也不填。故选D。 2．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The rural tourism program in Yixian County encourages villagers ________ ancient houses into homestays. A．convert B．to convert C．converting D．converted 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：易县的乡村旅游项目鼓励村民们把古老的房屋改造成民宿。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，convert是动词，意为“转变；改造”，此处应用动词不定式to convert，故填B。 3．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）The note with names of his friends appeared ________ a list of all the money he had lost. A．be B．to be C．being D．to being 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】动词不定式作表语 【详解】句意：那张写着他朋友名字的纸条似乎是他丢失的所有钱的清单。 考查非谓语动词。“appear to be+名词”意为“似乎是……”，故选B。 4．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）With the development of new rural communities (新农村), more and more young people go back to spend time with parents ________ them feel less lonely. A．making B．to make C．made D．make 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：随着新农村社区的发展，越来越多的年轻人回去与父母共度时光，使他们感到不那么孤独。 考查非谓语动词。根据“more and more young people go back to spend time with parents …them feel less lonely.”可知，此处表示年轻人回村与父母共度时光是为了让他们不那么孤独，应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 5．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Huawei’s Hongmeng OS has become the world’s third-largest mobile operating system, ______ over 300 million devices. A．power B．powers C．powered D．powering 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】现在分词作状语 【详解】句意：华为的鸿蒙操作系统已成为全球第三大移动操作系统，覆盖超过3亿台设备。    考查非谓语动词的用法。power为动词，意为“为……提供动力”。空处在逗号后，空前的句子已有谓语动词（has become），鸿蒙操作系统是“覆盖”设备的主体，因此空处需要用现在分词形式表示主动关系。故选D。 6．（2025·广东江门·二模）________ computer games is the reason ________ he is absent-minded in class. A．Being addicted to; that B．Addicted to; why C．Being addicted to; why D．Addicted to; that 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动名词作主语、why引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：沉迷于电脑游戏是他上课心不在焉的原因。 考查非谓语和定语从句。分析句子可知，“is”前为主语，应用动名词短语“Being addicted to computer games”作主语；第二空到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“reason”，应用关系副词why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语。故选C。 7．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）My mother often asks me ________ my homework before I watch TV. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 【答案】B 【难度】0.94 【知识点】ask sb. (not) to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：在完成作业以前我的妈妈让我不要看电视。 考查动词搭配。finish完成，动词原形；to finish动词不定式；finishing动名词；finished过去式和过去分词形式。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为要求某人做某事，所以此处用动词不定式to finish。故选B。 8．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）My mother often tells me ________ too much junk food. A．eat B．not eat C．to eat D．not to eat 【答案】D 【难度】0.94 【知识点】tell sb. (not) to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语补足语、动词不定式的否定式 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用动词不定式；结合语境可知，此处指的是“告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品”，所以应用否定形式not to eat。故选D。 9．（2025·福建泉州·一模）Teenagers should reduce their screen time _______ their eyes. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：青少年应该减少看屏幕的时间来保护眼睛。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Teenagers should reduce their screen time ... their eyes.”可知，减少看屏幕的时间的目的是保护眼睛，故用不定式表示目的。故选B。 10．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）My mother asked me ________ computer games before finishing my homework. A．not play B．not to play C．don’t play D．to not play 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、动词不定式的否定式 【详解】句意：我妈妈叫我在完成作业之前不要玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语。ask sb. (not) to do sth.“让某人（不要）做某事”，为固定搭配；根据“...computer games before finishing my homework.”可知，在完成作业之前应是不要玩游戏，not to play符合题意。故选B。 11．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）We should plant more trees ______ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】protect、动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树来保护环境。 考查非谓语动词。protect保护，动词原形；protecting动名词；to protect动词不定式；protected过去式或过去分词。根据句子结构，该空应为动词不定式作目的状语，即“种更多的树是为了保护环境”。故选C。 12．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Anhui is making great efforts ________ the digital economy to boost economic development. A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：安徽正在大力发展数字经济以促进经济发展。 考查非谓语动词。此空表示安徽尽全力的目的，作目的状语，应用动词不定式“to develop”。故选C。 13．（2025·陕西西安·二模）A group of ________ are having a great time ________ Shaanxi History Museum now. A．visitors; visit B．visitors; visiting C．visitor; visit D．visitor; visiting 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】visit、名词作主宾表补定、动名词作宾语、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：一群游客正在陕西历史博物馆玩得很开心。 考查可数名词复数形式和动词形式。visitors游客（可数名词复数）；visitor游客（可数名词单数）；visit参观（动词原形或名词）；visiting参观（现在分词，作状语）。A group of“一群”，后接复数名词；have a great time doing sth“做某事玩得开心”。故选B。 14．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—It’s interesting for us ________ games in the Central Park. —Yes, I feel the same way. A．to play B．playing C．play D．plays 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】动词不定式作主语、it固定句型 【详解】句意：——在中央公园玩游戏对我们来说很有趣。——是的，我也有同感。 考查非谓语动词。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，空处应填动词play的不定式to play。故选A。 15．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）They contacted all the teachers they can turn to ________ their son ________ games in the dorm. A．to prevent ; playing B．to prevent ; to play C．preventing ; to play D．preventing ; playing 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动名词作宾语、动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：他们联系了所有他们能求助的老师，以防止他们的儿子在宿舍里玩游戏。 考查非谓语动词。由“They contacted all the teachers they can turn to...their son...games”可知，此句指联系老师的目的是为了阻止儿子玩游戏，第一空需用不定式表目的；由“prevent”可知，prevent sb. doing“阻止某人做某事”，第二空用动名词。故选A。 16．（2025·云南·一模）—Why are you staying up late? —I have some work ______ tonight. A．finished B．finishing C．to finish D．finishes 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词不定式作定语 【详解】句意：——你为什么要熬夜？——我今晚有些工作要完成。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干和选项可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“work”，表示“需要完成的工作”。故选C。 17．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）The lights are still on in the lab. Please remember ________ before leaving. A．turning them offB．to turn them off C．turning it off D．to turn it off 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】IT、them、turn off、动词不定式作宾语、人称代词的宾格 【详解】句意：实验室的灯还亮着，请记得在离开前关掉它们。 考查动词和代词。remember to do“记得去做”；结合“The lights”可知此处需用them指代。故选B。 18．（2025·北京·模拟预测）—Look! The light in the lab is still on. —Oh, I forgot ______ it off before leaving. A．to turn B．turning C．turn D．turned 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】forget doing sth.、forget to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：——看！实验室的灯还亮着。——哦，我忘记在离开前关掉它了。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth. 表示“忘记做某事（事情未做）”，而forget doing sth. 表示“忘记做过某事（事情已做）”。此处表示“忘记关灯（未关）”，因此用动词不定式to turn。故选A。 19．（2025·北京·模拟预测）The novel ______ by Mo Yan ______ into over 20 languages so far. A．written; has been translated B．wrote; was translated C．writing; translated D．writes; translates 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】过去分词作定语、表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：莫言写的小说已被翻译成超过20种语言。 考查非谓语动词和时态。第一空表被动，用过去分词“written”作后置定语，修饰“the novel”；句子时间状语是“so far”，时态需要用现在完成时。故选A。 20．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Thank you for making such delicious meal, mum! Now please let me ________. —Be careful! Don’t break any of them.   A．wash the clothes B．clean the windows C．do the dishes D．cook some meals 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】clean、window、do the dishes、动词短语、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：——妈妈，谢谢你做了这么美味的饭菜！现在请让我来洗碗碟吧。——小心点！别打破任何一个。 考查动词短语。wash the clothes洗衣服；clean the windows擦窗户；do the dishes洗碗碟；cook some meals做一些饭菜。根据“making such delicious meal”和答语“Be careful! Don’t break any of them.”可知，此处是洗碗碟的情境，因为洗碗碟时可能会打破碗碟等餐具，应用“do the dishes”。故选C。 21．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）My sister is thinking about ________ a new bike. Her old one is broken. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to buying 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：我姐姐正在考虑买一辆新自行车。她的旧自行车坏了。 考查非谓语动词。think about doing sth“考虑做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选C。 22．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）“Constant dripping wears away a stone.” As students, we should do whatever we can _______ the useful knowledge in order to build our country better when we grow up. A．get B．getting C．to get 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：“滴水穿石。”作为学生，我们应该尽一切努力获取有用的知识，以便在长大后更好地建设我们的国家。 考查动词不定式。根据“we should do whatever we can...the useful knowledge”可知，尽一切努力是为了获取有用的知识，应用不定式表示目的。故选C。 23．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Not only Mary but also her mother and her brother ________ interested in the activity. A．is B．are C．am 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】not only...but also 【详解】句意：不仅玛丽，而且她的母亲和她的哥哥都对这项活动感兴趣。 考查主谓一致中的就近原则。not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据离它最近的主语来确定。在本句中，离谓语动词最近的主语是“her mother and her brother”，是复数，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式are。故选B。 24．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）There ________ a lot of water in the bottle. It’s heavy. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】am、are、be(am/is/are)、is、There be、be动词 【详解】句意：瓶子里有很多水。它很重。 考查there be句型。根据“There … a lot of water in the bottle.”可知，句子属于there be句型，遵循就近原则，“water”是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故选B。 25．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）The number of the people died in the flood in the south of China ________ been reported yet. A．have not B．is not C．has not D．are not 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成）、a number of/the number of作主语 【详解】句意：在中国南方的洪水中死亡的人数还没有报道。 考查现在完成时。根据“yet”可知，时态为现在完成时，且该句主语是The number of the people，所以此处现在完成时的结构为：has+过去分词。故选C。 26．（2025·陕西西安·二模）—Excuse me, how much ________ this pair of sports shoes? —The price of the shoes ________ 300 yuan. A．are; is B．is; are C．is; is D．are: are 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】are、is、be动词、第三人称单数作主语、其他语法一致形式 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这双运动鞋多少钱？——这双鞋的价格是300元。 考查be动词和主谓一致。第一空：根据“how much ... this pair of sport shoes?”可知，主语是“this pair of sports shoes”，“pair” 是单数，因此be动词用 “is”。第二空：主语是“The price of the shoes”，“price” 是单数，因此be动词用 “is”。故选C。 27．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）There ________ a film tonight, isn’t there? A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】There be、反意疑问句、be going to结构 【详解】句意：今晚有场电影，是吗？ 考查there be句型与反意疑问句。there后跟be动词，排除选项B。根据“There...a film tonight”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；根据“isn’t there”可知，结构应是be going to。故选C。 28．（2025·北京·模拟预测）Not only the students but also the teacher ______ interested in the science experiment. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】not only...but also 【详解】句意：不仅学生，老师也对科学实验感兴趣。 考查主谓一致。“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的主语保持一致。在“Not only the students but also the teacher”这个结构中，离谓语动词最近的主语是“the teacher”，为第三人称单数。句子表达的是一种一般的状态，用一般现在时，所以be动词要用is。故选A。 29．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）________ the students ________ the teacher knows the answer to this difficult question. So pity! A．Both...and B．Either…or C．Neither...nor D．Not only...but also 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】neither...nor 【详解】句意：学生和老师都不知道这个难题的答案。太可惜了！ 考查连词辨析。Both...and两者都；Either…or或者……或者；Neither...nor既不……也不；Not only...but also不但……而且。根据“So pity!”可知，学生和老师都不知道这个难题的答案。故选C。 30．（2025·四川成都·一模）________ my brother ________ I like to play computer games because I think it’s just a waste of time for us. A．Both, and B．Either, or C．Neither, nor 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】neither...nor、both...and… 【详解】句意：我和我弟弟都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为我认为对我们来说这只是浪费时间。 考查主谓一致。Both...and...两者都；Either...or...要么……要么……；Neither...nor...两者都不……。根据“because I think it’s just a waste of time for us.”可知，我和我弟弟都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，应用Neither…nor…结构，故选C。 31．（2025·广东江门·二模）I look good, think fast and play hard. If I’m not in class, I’m ________ in the library ________ in the computer lab. A．either, or B．neither, nor C．both, and D．not only, but also 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】either or、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：我看起来不错，思维敏捷，做事努力。如果我不在课堂上，我要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。 考查连词辨析。either...or...或者……或者；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“I look good, think fast and play hard. If I’m not in class, I’m...in the library...in the computer lab”可知自己很努力，如果没有在课堂上，要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。故选A。 32．（2025·广东江门·二模）This new English Students’ book ________ Senior High School students. A．is designed for B．are designed for C．are designed by D．is designed to 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词短语、第三人称单数作主语 【详解】句意：这本新的英语学生用书是为高中生设计的。 考查动词短语和主谓一致。be designed for为……而设计；be designed to do sth.目的是做某事；be designed by被……设计。主语是This new English Students’ book，be动词用is，排除B、C；根据“Senior High School students.”可知这本新的英语学生用书是为高中生设计的，用is designed for。故选A。 33．（2025·上海宝山·一模）There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday. A．is B．has C．will have D．will be 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】There be、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：下周一在学校大厅将会有一场关于人工智能的讲座。 考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据“There...next Monday”可知此处是there be的一般将来时，其结构是there will be或there is/are going to be。结合选项可知D项符合，故选D。 34．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—How much ________ the pair of shoes? —It’s 200 yuan. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】are、is、was、were、be动词、其他语法一致形式 【详解】句意：——这双鞋多少钱？——200元。 考查主谓一致。is是，单数；are是，复数；was过去式，单数；were过去式，复数。the pair of shoes作主语，谓语动词根据pair来定，pair是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 35．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】There be、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：明天下午在一班和二班之间有一场篮球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，这是一般将来时的时间标志，there be句型的一般将来时是there will be。故选C。 36．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Carbonated beverage (碳酸饮料) is ________ pleasant to drink ________ good for you! Why do you like it? A．either; or B．not; but C．neither; nor D．both; and 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】neither...nor 【详解】句意：碳酸饮料既不好喝，也对你没有好处！你为什么喜欢它？ 考查连词。either…or或者……或者； not…but 不是……而是；neither…nor既不……也不； both…and两者都。根据“Why do you like it”可知，碳酸饮料既不好喝，也对你没有好处，你为什么喜欢它？故选C。 37．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）The number of the people who have their own cars ________ greatly. It makes their life more and more convenient. A．are increasing B．will increase C．is increasing 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作、a number of/the number of作主语 【详解】句意：拥有私家车的人的数量正在大幅增加。这让他们的生活变得越来越便利。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。are increasing现在进行时；will increase一般将来时；is increasing现在进行时。根据“It makes their life more and more convenient.”可知，这里描述的是现在的一种情况，强调人数增加这个动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，根据“The number of…”可知，be动词用is。故选C。 38．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）There ______ a football match on TV tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】There be、be going to结构 【详解】句意：明天晚上电视上会有一场足球比赛。 考查there be结构的一般将来时。根据“There”可知该句为there be句型，根据“tomorrow evening”可知句子应用一般将来时，结合there be句型，该句应用There is/are going to be或There will be结构。主语为a football match，be动词应用is。故选C。 39．（2024·天津西青·二模）It was seven o’clock in the morning, and my family ________ breakfast in the living room. A．is eating B．was eating C．were having D．are having 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】集合名词作主语、表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：时间是早上七点，我们一家人正在客厅吃早餐。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“It was seven o’clock in the morning”可知，此处表示过去的某一时刻正发生的动作，时态用过去进行时was/were doing，排除A、D选项；根据“my family”可知，此处的主语表示的是“一家人”，为复数概念，因此be用were。故选C。 40．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】There be、表示事实或客观真理 【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。 考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。 二、完成句子 41．（2025·陕西渭南·一模）习主席说中国将继续参与构建人类命运共同体，与世界各国一起开创世界的美好未来。 Chairman Xi said China would continue to building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind and work together with the countries in the world to create a better future of the world. 【答案】take part in 【难度】0.65 【知识点】continue to do sth.、take part in、动词短语、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】根据中文句意可知，设空处缺少“参与”，可以用动词短语take part in表示。continue to do继续做，所以动词take用原形。故填take part in。 42．（2025·陕西西安·三模）丽萨不练琴的时候喜欢安静地坐在窗边。 Lisa enjoys by the window if she doesn’t practice the piano. 【答案】sitting quietly 【难度】0.65 【知识点】quietly、动名词作宾语、副词修饰动词 【详解】“喜欢做某事”常用“enjoy doing sth.”结构，“sit”表示“坐”，要用动名词形式“sitting”；“安静地”是“quietly”，它是副词，用来修饰动词“sit”，所以放在“sit”后面 ，整体“sitting quietly”符合句子结构和语境。故填sitting quietly。 43．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）I totally forgot. When do I need to place the order? (合并两句成一句) I totally forgot place the order. 【答案】 when to 【难度】0.65 【知识点】疑问词+动词不定式、to 【详解】句意：我完全忘了。我需要什么时候下订单？原句可转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构，应用疑问词when“什么时候”；place the order“下订单”，动词短语，位于疑问词后应用不定式。故填when；to。 44．（2022·江苏常州·二模）与在线浏览新闻相比，读小说能让我平静下来。 , reading novels . 【答案】 Compared with looking through the news online calms me down 【难度】0.4 【知识点】me、news、online、calm down、look through、动词短语、名词作主宾表补定、过去分词作状语、“三单"形式的变化规则 【详解】“与……相比”compare wtih ...；“浏览”look through；“新闻”the news；“在线”online；“让某人平静下来”calm sb. down；“我”在动词之后用宾格me。此处读小说被用来与在线浏览新闻相比，用过去分词compared；根据句意可知用一般现在时，句子主语是动名词，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式。故填Compared with looking through the news online；calms me down。 45．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）这个周日到我家来吃饭怎么样? How about for a meal in my house this Sunday? 【答案】coming round 【难度】0.94 【知识点】come round、动名词作宾语 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，come round“造访”符合句意，“How about”后跟动名词作宾语。故填coming round。 46．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）我们将一起努力实现中国梦。 We’ll work hard together to make China Dream . 【答案】 come true 【难度】0.65 【知识点】come true、动词短语、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“实现”的表达，come true表示“实现”；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填come；true。 47．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）你介意把窗户打开吗？ Would you the window? 【答案】 mind opening 【难度】0.65 【知识点】mind doing sth.、动词短语、动名词作宾语、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】“Would you mind doing sth.”表示“你介意做某事吗”，“打开”为open，其动名词形式是opening。故填mind；opening。 48．（2025九年级·北京·专题练习）对孩子们来说，没有经过允许下河游泳很危险。 for children in the river without permission. 【答案】 It’s dangerous to swim 【难度】0.65 【知识点】it固定句型、形容词作表语、动词不定式作主语、to、swim(swam swum)、it's、dangerous 【详解】It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型；dangerous“危险的”，形容词；swim“游泳”，动词。故填It’s；dangerous；to；swim。 49．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）我喜欢打篮球。 I like . 【答案】 playing basketball 【难度】0.85 【知识点】play basketball、动词短语、名词作主宾表补定、动名词作宾语 【详解】表达“喜欢做某事”用“like doing”结构，打篮球“play basketball”，故填playing；basketball。 50．（2025·贵州黔南·一模）我们应该思考如何安全且正确地使用人工智能。 We should think about use AI safely and properly. 【答案】how to 【难度】0.65 【知识点】疑问词+动词不定式 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“如何做某事”，用特殊疑问词how+动词不定式结构。故填how to。 51．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）我五岁的时候开始弹钢琴。 I the piano when I was 5 years . 【答案】 began/started playing old 【难度】0.65 【知识点】old、begin doing sth.、start doing sth.、动词短语、动名词作宾语、过去发生的动作/状态、年龄段表达 【详解】“开始做某事”begin/start doing sth,;“弹奏”play；“……岁”... years old；根据“when I was 5 years old”可知时态是一般过去时。故填began/started；playing；old。 52．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）电脑技术使得许多人在家便可办公。 Computer technology makes it possible for many people at home. 【答案】 to work 【难度】0.65 【知识点】work(奏效；起作用)、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“办公”，其英文表达为work， 本题考查“make + it + 宾语补足语 + 动词不定式”结构，此处需要填动词不定式形式to work，故填to；work。 53．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）她鼓励我积极参加学校社团。 She encourages me to the school clubs. 【答案】take an active part in 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词短语、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“积极参加”；take an active part in“积极参加”，符合题意；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，因此此处用动词原形。故填take an active part in。 54．（2025·陕西西安·一模）经常运动有助于人们保持健康。 Regular exercise helps people to . 【答案】keep healthy/keep fit 【难度】0.65 【知识点】keep fit、keep healthy、动词短语、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，keep healthy/keep fit“保持健康”，动词短语；空前为不定式符号to，其后接动词原形。故填keep healthy/keep fit。 55．（2025·天津西青·一模）谢谢你再次给我们写信，索菲亚。 Thanks for us again, Sophia. 【答案】 writing to 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词短语、动名词作宾语 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可用write to“写信给”来表达，thanks for doing sth.“感谢某人做某事”，所以write用其动名词形式。故填writing；to。 56．（2025·河南郑州·模拟预测）回想起过去的两年半，在这里我收获了很多。 the past two and a half years, I’ve achieved a lot. 【答案】 Looking back at 【难度】0.85 【知识点】现在分词作状语、动词短语 【详解】根据题干，可知“回想起”为短语“look back at”。主句是“I’ve achieved a lot.”，空处用现在分词形式作状语，故填Looking；back；at。 57．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）Jeff and his father wondered what they could do for the poor area.  (改为简单句) Jeff and his father wondered do for the poor area. 【答案】 what to 【难度】0.65 【知识点】to、what、疑问词+动词不定式 【详解】句意：Jeff 和他的父亲想知道他们能为贫困地区做些什么。原句中的宾语从句可以转换成 “疑问词+动词不定式” 结构，即“what they could do for the poor area”可以转换成“what to do for the poor area”。故填what；to。 58．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Mom said to me. “Don’t leave your socks on the floor!” （改为间接引语） Mom me to leave my socks on the floor. 【答案】 told/asked not 【难度】0.65 【知识点】直接引语和间接引语的转换、过去式变化规则、动词不定式的否定式 【详解】句意：妈妈对我说，“别把袜子落在地板上！”。把祈使句的否定形式变为间接引语，用动词不定式的否定式，ask/tell sb. not to do sth“要求/告诉某人不做某事”，时态为一般过去时，因此把said to改为asked或told，故填told或asked；not。 59．（2025·上海闵行·一模）The students are wondering when they should hand in the project paper. (改为简单句) The students are wondering hand in the project paper. 【答案】 when to 【难度】0.85 【知识点】to、疑问词+动词不定式 【详解】句意：学生们在想他们应该什么时候交专题论文。句中when引导的宾语从句改为简单句可以用“疑问词（when）+不定式（to hand）”来替换。故填when；to。 60．（2025·上海金山·一模）We all want to know what we can do to make the situation better. (改为简单句) We all want to know do to make the situation better. 【答案】 what to 【难度】0.65 【知识点】to、what、疑问词+动词不定式 【详解】句意：我们都想知道我们能做些什么来使情况好转。由于“what we can do to make the situation better”是动词“know”的宾语从句，可以转化为疑问词+to do形式的短语作宾语。因此将we can去掉，改为what to do。故填what；to。 61．（2025·陕西西安·二模）众所周知，生活处处皆学问。 As we all know, life knowledge. 【答案】is full of/is filled with 【难度】0.65 【知识点】be filled with、be full (of)、形容词短语、第三人称单数作主语 【详解】be full of=be filled with“充满”，主语life是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is full of/filled with。 62．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 There a book and two pens the desk. 【答案】 is on 【难度】0.85 【知识点】is、on、介词短语、There be 【详解】由句意和句子结构可知，该句是一般现在时，本句是There be句型，be动词形式应遵循就近原则，即be动词应与靠近的主语a book保持一致，第一个空用is；第二空“在桌子上”用介词on。故填is；on。 63．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）坐飞机到处旅行将会很便宜, 不仅飞过陆地, 而且飞过海洋。 It’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, over land, over the sea. 【答案】 not only but also 【难度】0.85 【知识点】not only...but also 【详解】根据题干和句意可知，空格处需填“不仅……而且……”，英文表达为not only…but also…。故填not；only；but；also。 64．（2025·贵州·模拟预测）据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer) It is reported that China much help to African children already. 【答案】 has offered 【难度】0.65 【知识点】has、表示影响（动作已完成）、第三人称单数作主语 【详解】offer“提供”，动词，根据“China...much help to African children already.”可知，此处为现在完成时，从句主语为China，助动词用has，后加动词过去分词offered。故填has；offered。 65．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）这张老照片使我想起了我的童年。 This old photo me my childhood. 【答案】 reminds/reminded of 【难度】0.85 【知识点】动词短语、过去式变化规则、过去发生的动作/状态、第三人称单数作主语、表示现在发生的具体动作/状态 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“使……想起”；remind…of“使……想起”，此处可表示现在的事情，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“This old photo”，用三单形式；此处也可表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填reminds/reminded；of。 66．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）这台机器由于错误操作已经处于失控状态。 The machine incorrect operation. 【答案】has been out of control because of 【难度】0.85 【知识点】其他语法一致形式、介词短语、动词短语、out of control、due to、is 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“已经处于失控状态”和“由于”的英文内容。句中“已经处于”表明句子时态应该用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。“处于失控状态”英文表达为“be out of control”，主语“the machine”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用“has”，“be”的过去分词为“been”；“由于”英文表达为“because of”，后接名词短语“incorrect operation”。故填has been out of control because of。 67．（2025·河南郑州·模拟预测）你是否能有一个美好的未来取决于你的态度和努力。 Whether or not you can have a bright future your attitude and great efforts. 【答案】 depends on 【难度】0.85 【知识点】其他语法一致形式、表示事实或客观真理、“三单"形式的变化规则、动词短语 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“取决于”，用depend on。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为句子“Whether or not you can have a bright future”，谓语动词用三单形式。depend的三单形式为depends。故填depends；on。 68．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Tom usually memorizes new words by using them in sentences. (对划线部分提问) Tom usually memorize new words? 【答案】 How does 【难度】0.65 【知识点】第三人称单数作主语、助动词do、特殊疑问句、how、do 【详解】句意：汤姆通常通过造句来记忆新单词。划线部分“by using them in sentences”表示记忆单词的方式，应用how作特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写；句中谓语动词为“memorizes”，动词三单形式；句子变为特殊疑问句时，要借助助动词does，置于特殊疑问词和主语之间。故填How；does。 69．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）The teacher chose five students to work as volunteers on the Open Day. (改为被动语态) Five students by the teacher to work as volunteers on the Open Day. 【答案】 were chosen 【难度】0.85 【知识点】were、一般过去时的被动语态、其他语法一致形式 【详解】句意：老师挑选了五名学生做开放日的志愿者。被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“Five students”，be动词用were，应填were chosen。故填were；chosen。 70．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）现在他宁愿把时间花在功课上，也不上网了。 Now he spending it on the Internet. 【答案】prefers spending his time on his lessons to 【难度】0.85 【知识点】表示现在发生的具体动作/状态、第三人称单数作主语、可数名词复数规则变化、形容词性物主代词、名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、spend time/money on sth.、his 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“宁愿把时间花在功课上，也不”；prefer doing…to doing…“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，固定词组，根据“now”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，所以此处用三单形式；spend one’s time on sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定词组；lesson“课程”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填prefers spending his time on his lessons to。 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 易错点6 非谓语动词&主谓语一致 第一部分 易错点通关 非谓语动词 1.不定式与动名词混淆 错误示例：I enjoy to swim in summer.（×） 正确形式：I enjoy swimming in summer.（✓） 核心规则： 不定式（to do）：表目的、未来动作（常接在want, decide, hope后）。 动名词（doing）：表习惯、已发生动作（常接在enjoy, finish, avoid后）。 2.分词作状语逻辑错误 错误示例：Seen from the hill, the city looks beautiful.（×） 正确形式：Seeing from the hill, we find the city beautiful.（✓） 关键注意：分词逻辑主语需与主句主语一致（如不一致需用独立主格结构）。 3.省略to的不定式误用 错误示例：Let him to go with us.（×） 正确形式：Let him go with us.（✓） 高频动词：make/let/have + 宾语 + 动词原形。 主谓一致 1.集体名词主谓一致错误 错误示例：The team are practicing hard.（×）（美式英语） 正确形式：The team is practicing hard.（✓） 核心规则： 集体名词（family, class, team）强调整体时用单数，强调个体成员时用复数。 例：My family is small. / My family are all teachers. 2.就近/就远原则混淆 错误示例：Neither Tom nor his friends is coming.（×） 正确形式：Neither Tom nor his friends are coming.（✓） 关键规则： 就近原则：either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also 谓语与最近主语一致。 就远原则：as well as, together with 谓语与第一个主语一致。 3.不定代词主谓一致错误 错误示例：Everyone have their own dreams.（×） 正确形式：Everyone has their own dreams.（✓） 高频不定代词：each, everyone, somebody 接单数谓语；both, several 接复数谓语。 近两年考情分析（基于2023、2024年天津中考） 非谓语动词 1.真题示例： 2023单项选择：David learnt ________ when he was five. A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim 【答案】D 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、learn to do sth. 【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。 考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。 2023完成句子：早起是一个好习惯。 It’s a good habit to early. 【答案】 get up 【知识点】get up、动词短语、动词不定式作主语 【详解】“起床”get up。根据“It’s a good habit to ... early.”可知此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填get；up。 2024单项选择：People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】use sth. to do sth.、动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。 2.命题趋势： 侧重不定式作目的状语（如use...to do）和动名词作宾语（如finish doing）。 分词在阅读中的隐性考查（如伴随状语、后置定语）。 主谓一致 1.真题示例： 2023单项选择：The number of students in our school ______ increased this year. A. have B. has C. are D. is 答案：B（the number of + 复数名词，谓语用单数） 2023完形填空：Not only the teacher but also the students ______ excited about the trip. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案：B（就近原则，students为复数） 2.命题趋势： 集体名词（family, class）在完形填空中考查单复数选择。 就近原则（neither...nor）在单项选择中高频出现。 非谓语动词 1.动词接续规律表： | 后接不定式（to do） | 后接动名词（doing） | | want, decide, refuse | enjoy, finish, avoid | | hope, plan, promise | mind, practice, suggest | 2.分词逻辑主语检验法： Seeing the teacher, the students stopped talking.（正确：students是seeing的逻辑主语） Given more time, I can do it better.（正确：I是given的逻辑主语） 3.省略to的动词口诀： “让（let）使（make）帮（help）请（have）不带to”： She made me clean the room. 主谓一致 1.主语核心词判断法： 例：The teacher with his students is in the lab.（主语核心词为the teacher） 2.常见规则速记表： | 结构/主语 | 谓语形式 | 示例 | | The number of... | 单数 | The number of books is 50.| | A number of... | 复数 | A number of students are here.| | Each/every... | 单数 | Each student has a book. | | Both...and... | 复数 | Both Tom and Lucy like apples.| 3.就近/就远原则口诀： “就近找兄弟，就远看老大”： Either you or I am responsible. The teacher, as well as the students,is ready. 非谓语动词 1. My parents advised me ______ a doctor at once. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw 2. ______ the bad weather, we decided ______ at home. A. Considering; staying B. Considered; to stay C. Considering; to stay D. Considered; staying 3. The teacher asked the students ______ loudly in the library. A. not to talk B. not talking C. don’t talk D. not talk 4. The boy stood there, ______ at the broken toy. A. cried B. crying C. to cry D. cries 5. —What should I do next? —You’d better ______ the instructions carefully. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 答案与解析： 1.B（advise sb. to do sth.） 2.C（Considering表主动，后接不定式表决定） 3.A（ask sb. not to do sth.） 4.B（crying作伴随状语，主语the boy主动发出动作） 5.A（had better后接动词原形） 主谓一致 1. The committee ______ divided in their opinions. Some agree, others disagree. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ to visit the museum. A. want B. wants C. wanting D. wanted 3. Each of the boys ______ a gift on Children’s Day. A. receive B. receives C. are receiving D. have received 4. The news about the accident ______ shocking. A. is B. are C. were D. have been 5. Either the books or the dictionary ______ on the desk. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案与解析： 1.B（committee强调个体成员，用复数） 2.B（就近原则，teacher为单数） 3.B（each接单数谓语） 4.A（news不可数，谓语用单数） 5.A（就近原则，dictionary为单数） 第2部分 易错点专练 1．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The AI-powered teaching system ________ introduced in rural schools last month is improving students’ math scores. A．was B．is C．has been D．/ 2．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The rural tourism program in Yixian County encourages villagers ________ ancient houses into homestays. A．convert B．to convert C．converting D．converted 3．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）The note with names of his friends appeared ________ a list of all the money he had lost. A．be B．to be C．being D．to being 4．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）With the development of new rural communities (新农村), more and more young people go back to spend time with parents ________ them feel less lonely. A．making B．to make C．made D．make 5．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Huawei’s Hongmeng OS has become the world’s third-largest mobile operating system, ______ over 300 million devices. A．power B．powers C．powered D．powering 6．（2025·广东江门·二模）________ computer games is the reason ________ he is absent-minded in class. A．Being addicted to; that B．Addicted to; why C．Being addicted to; why D．Addicted to; that 7．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）My mother often asks me ________ my homework before I watch TV. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 8．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）My mother often tells me ________ too much junk food. A．eat B．not eat C．to eat D．not to eat 9．（2025·福建泉州·一模）Teenagers should reduce their screen time _______ their eyes. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting 10．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）My mother asked me ________ computer games before finishing my homework. A．not play B．not to play C．don’t play D．to not play 11．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）We should plant more trees ______ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 12．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Anhui is making great efforts ________ the digital economy to boost economic development. A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed 13．（2025·陕西西安·二模）A group of ________ are having a great time ________ Shaanxi History Museum now. A．visitors; visit B．visitors; visiting C．visitor; visit D．visitor; visiting 14．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—It’s interesting for us ________ games in the Central Park. —Yes, I feel the same way. A．to play B．playing C．play D．plays 15．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）They contacted all the teachers they can turn to ________ their son ________ games in the dorm. A．to prevent ; playing B．to prevent ; to play C．preventing ; to play D．preventing ; playing 16．（2025·云南·一模）—Why are you staying up late? —I have some work ______ tonight. A．finished B．finishing C．to finish D．finishes 17．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）The lights are still on in the lab. Please remember ________ before leaving. A．turning them offB．to turn them off C．turning it off D．to turn it off 18．（2025·北京·模拟预测）—Look! The light in the lab is still on. —Oh, I forgot ______ it off before leaving. A．to turn B．turning C．turn D．turned 19．（2025·北京·模拟预测）The novel ______ by Mo Yan ______ into over 20 languages so far. A．written; has been translated B．wrote; was translated C．writing; translated D．writes; translates 20．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Thank you for making such delicious meal, mum! Now please let me ________. —Be careful! Don’t break any of them.   A．wash the clothes B．clean the windows C．do the dishes D．cook some meals 21．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）My sister is thinking about ________ a new bike. Her old one is broken. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to buying 22．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）“Constant dripping wears away a stone.” As students, we should do whatever we can _______ the useful knowledge in order to build our country better when we grow up. A．get B．getting C．to get 23．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Not only Mary but also her mother and her brother ________ interested in the activity. A．is B．are C．am 24．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）There ________ a lot of water in the bottle. It’s heavy. A．am B．is C．are D．be 25．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）The number of the people died in the flood in the south of China ________ been reported yet. A．have not B．is not C．has not D．are not 26．（2025·陕西西安·二模）—Excuse me, how much ________ this pair of sports shoes? —The price of the shoes ________ 300 yuan. A．are; is B．is; are C．is; is D．are: are 27．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）There ________ a film tonight, isn’t there? A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be 28．（2025·北京·模拟预测）Not only the students but also the teacher ______ interested in the science experiment. A．is B．are C．was D．were 29．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）________ the students ________ the teacher knows the answer to this difficult question. So pity! A．Both...and B．Either…or C．Neither...nor D．Not only...but also 30．（2025·四川成都·一模）________ my brother ________ I like to play computer games because I think it’s just a waste of time for us. A．Both, and B．Either, or C．Neither, nor 31．（2025·广东江门·二模）I look good, think fast and play hard. If I’m not in class, I’m ________ in the library ________ in the computer lab. A．either, or B．neither, nor C．both, and D．not only, but also 32．（2025·广东江门·二模）This new English Students’ book ________ Senior High School students. A．is designed for B．are designed for C．are designed by D．is designed to 33．（2025·上海宝山·一模）There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday. A．is B．has C．will have D．will be 34．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—How much ________ the pair of shoes? —It’s 200 yuan. A．is B．are C．was D．were 35．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 36．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Carbonated beverage (碳酸饮料) is ________ pleasant to drink ________ good for you! Why do you like it? A．either; or B．not; but C．neither; nor D．both; and 37．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）The number of the people who have their own cars ________ greatly. It makes their life more and more convenient. A．are increasing B．will increase C．is increasing 38．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）There ______ a football match on TV tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 39．（2024·天津西青·二模）It was seven o’clock in the morning, and my family ________ breakfast in the living room. A．is eating B．was eating C．were having D．are having 40．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 二、完成句子 41．（2025·陕西渭南·一模）习主席说中国将继续参与构建人类命运共同体，与世界各国一起开创世界的美好未来。 Chairman Xi said China would continue to building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind and work together with the countries in the world to create a better future of the world. 42．（2025·陕西西安·三模）丽萨不练琴的时候喜欢安静地坐在窗边。 Lisa enjoys by the window if she doesn’t practice the piano. 43．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）I totally forgot. When do I need to place the order? (合并两句成一句) I totally forgot place the order. 44．（2022·江苏常州·二模）与在线浏览新闻相比，读小说能让我平静下来。 , reading novels . 45．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）这个周日到我家来吃饭怎么样? How about for a meal in my house this Sunday? 46．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）我们将一起努力实现中国梦。 We’ll work hard together to make China Dream . 47．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）你介意把窗户打开吗？ Would you the window? 48．（2025九年级·北京·专题练习）对孩子们来说，没有经过允许下河游泳很危险。 for children in the river without permission. 49．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）我喜欢打篮球。 I like . 50．（2025·贵州黔南·一模）我们应该思考如何安全且正确地使用人工智能。 We should think about use AI safely and properly. 51．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）我五岁的时候开始弹钢琴。 I the piano when I was 5 years . 52．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）电脑技术使得许多人在家便可办公。 Computer technology makes it possible for many people at home. 53．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）她鼓励我积极参加学校社团。 She encourages me to the school clubs. 54．（2025·陕西西安·一模）经常运动有助于人们保持健康。 Regular exercise helps people to . 55．（2025·天津西青·一模）谢谢你再次给我们写信，索菲亚。 Thanks for us again, Sophia. 56．（2025·河南郑州·模拟预测）回想起过去的两年半，在这里我收获了很多。 the past two and a half years, I’ve achieved a lot. 57．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）Jeff and his father wondered what they could do for the poor area.  (改为简单句) Jeff and his father wondered do for the poor area. 58．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Mom said to me. “Don’t leave your socks on the floor!” （改为间接引语） Mom me to leave my socks on the floor. 59．（2025·上海闵行·一模）The students are wondering when they should hand in the project paper. (改为简单句) The students are wondering hand in the project paper. 60．（2025·上海金山·一模）We all want to know what we can do to make the situation better. (改为简单句) We all want to know do to make the situation better. 61．（2025·陕西西安·二模）众所周知，生活处处皆学问。 As we all know, life knowledge. 62．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 There a book and two pens the desk. 63．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）坐飞机到处旅行将会很便宜, 不仅飞过陆地, 而且飞过海洋。 It’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, over land, over the sea. 64．（2025·贵州·模拟预测）据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer) It is reported that China much help to African children already. 65．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）这张老照片使我想起了我的童年。 This old photo me my childhood. 66．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）这台机器由于错误操作已经处于失控状态。 The machine incorrect operation. 67．（2025·河南郑州·模拟预测）你是否能有一个美好的未来取决于你的态度和努力。 Whether or not you can have a bright future your attitude and great efforts. 68．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Tom usually memorizes new words by using them in sentences. (对划线部分提问) Tom usually memorize new words? 69．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）The teacher chose five students to work as volunteers on the Open Day. (改为被动语态) Five students by the teacher to work as volunteers on the Open Day. 70．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）现在他宁愿把时间花在功课上，也不上网了。 Now he spending it on the Internet. 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$