精品解析：上海市洛川学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023学年第二学期八年级英语学科期中考试 (满分100分,考试时间90分钟) Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共24分): A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (5分) A B C D E F 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (6分) 6. A. Maths. B. Physics. C. English. D. Chinese. 7. A. By car. B. By underground. C. By bike. D. By taxi. 8. A. The chief editor. B. The editor of the sports section. C. The secretary. D. The editor of the story section. 9. A. In the hospital. B. In the library. C. In the cinema. D. In the restaurant. 10. A. Manager and waitress. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and customer. D. Teacher and student. 11. A. Frightening. B. Exciting. C. Funny. D. Boring. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示) (5分) 12. Bob and Alice are mainly talking about different kinds of police. 13. The energy-saving police make sure people in public places set their air conditioners to not less than 26℃ in summer. 14. Beijing could save a half of its energy usage(用量) in summer if everyone obeyed the rule. 15. People can call the energy-saving police to report which buildings fail to obey the rule. 16. Bob wants to be an energy-saving policeman to do something good to the environment. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词) (8分) 17. To build 120 new parks in 2024 is a _______ _______ for Shanghai to become “a city in the parks”. 18. Pocket parks are _______ _______ in gardens, forests, along rivers and roads. 19. Pocket parks allow people living in the city centre to _______ _______ whenever they want. 20. There will be some _______ _______ like music and dance in the countryside parks to attract people. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (15分) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. He is the captain of the spacecraft. B The man gave a very faint smile. C. The story remains interesting reading 51 years later. D. He complained about having bad headaches. 2. In ________ way, the news Alice told me was nothing new. A. a B. the C. an D. / 3. Among the five students, we elected Alice to be the monitor and ________ four to be the group leaders. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 4. What do you mean ________ saying “He’s not himself today”? A. for B. on C. in D. by 5. The factory ________ a large amount of dirty water into the river when some reporters arrived at the scene. A. pours B. will pour C. is pouring D. was pouring 6. You should be careful ________ the knife when you use it. A. of B. with C. at D. in 7. Hong Kong is often crowded with people because there is ________ space. A. too few B. too little C. too many D. too much 8. With the arrival of spring, the pink cherry trees in Chenshan Botanical Garden look much ________. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 9. Our monitor has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know ________ he will come back. A. how fast B. how far C. how long D. how soon 10. Passengers must wait in their seats ________ the plane comes to a full stop. A. if B. since C. until D. because 11. It is dangerous for you ________ the plug (插座) with wet hands. A. touch B. to touch C. touching D. to touching 12. —The capital city of Canada is Vancouver. —No, that ________ be Ottawa. A. should B. must C. need D. can 13. Could you tell me if it ______ this evening? A. rains B. will rain C. rained D. would rain 14. —There is something wrong with the bulb. May I change it now, Mum? —No, you ________. You must switch off the table lamp (台灯) first. A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 15. —Mum, my classmates elected me the chief editor today. —________ A Congratulations. B. Thank you. C. My pleasure. D. What a shame! III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次) (5分) A. comfortably B. note C. expect D. communicate E. monthly F. experience Ian Smith is one of many customers at the local café in a small town in the USA. However, Ian isn’t like the other customers—he can’t hear anything. Penny, a new waitress, wanted to do something to make Ian stay in the café more ____16____, so she spoke with other waiters about Ian, learning that they always did what they could to give him the best service. But Penny wanted to do more. She spent her nights learning American Sign Language (手语) so that she could better ____17____ with Ian. One day, she wrote him a little ____18____ saying, “I’ve been learning ASL, so you can have the same service as everyone else.” Ian was so happy about this ____19____, so he sent it on the Internet to share with his friends. It was then sent again and again by many other people. He didn’t ____20____ it . The next morning, Penny heard about it when her manager praised her. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词) (5分) 21 It is quite ________ for an adult to climb trees. (fool) 22. I have waited for twenty minutes and I am getting more and more ________. (patient) 23. I often wake up in the early morning and go out to ________ fresh air. (breath) 24. The young man was rude, but I still talk to him ________. (polite) 25. The company sends a new ________ to the market every year and it always sells very well. (produce) V. Rewrite the sentences according to the instructions in the brackets. (按要求改写下列句子) (10分) 26. She felt puzzled about her son’s explanation. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ puzzled about her son’s explanation. 27. Animals save a lot of food to keep themselves alive in winter. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ animals save a lot of food? 28. You should be responsible for the class when the teacher is away. (保持句意基本不变) You should take ________ ________ the class when the teacher is away. 29. The teacher asked Tim, “ How do you save water in daily life?” (改为间接引语) The teacher asked Tim ________ he ________ water in daily life. 30. on he, Last night, when, fell asleep, was, the light（连词成句） _____________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共25分) A. Read the passage and choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案）(共5分） Clara has worked as an English teacher in France for more than twenty years. Recently, she shared her own story with a Chinese girl Joyce, the chief editor of the school newspaper. Joyce: Good afternoon, Mrs. Clara. I’ve learned that you are from Germany. As an experienced English teacher, you must have several good ways of learning English. Could you share some with us? Clara: Well, I started learning English when I was about six or seven years old. A new language school opened near my home. I started attending classes twice a week, together with some neighborhood friends. I enjoyed these classes. During my teenage years, I attended several international youth meetings. I also went to Australia as an exchange student. I learned a lot from communicating with native English speakers. Joyce: No wonder that you speak English just like a native speaker. Then what’s the best part of being an English teacher? Clara: I have met many wonderful people throughout my career (职业生涯). Teachers are a fun group of people. They often get excited about challenge (挑战) (though they might complain a bit at first). Many teachers are creative. They always find a way to make things work. I’ve learned a lot from them. And then there are the students. There is nothing better in life than to see them realize their dreams and achieve something they have worked hard for. Joyce: You are really a good teacher. What advice do you always give to your students? Clara: I don’t know if you’ll call it advice, but it’s a truth to live by: As a language learner, you have to be comfortable with making mistakes. No one can learn to speak a language well overnight. You need to speak a little more every day. Joyce: Thank you for your advice. I believe it can help the schoolmates who want to improve their English a lot. 31. According to the dialogue, we know Clara is a/an ________. A. Chinese B. German C. Australian D. Frenchman 32. Clara learned English in different ways EXCEPT (除了) by ________. A. communicating with her neighbors in her free time B. attending language classes regularly C. attending several international youth meetings D being an exchange student in Australia 33. According to Clara, as a teacher, the best part is to ________. A. work with a few interesting people B. meet challenges and try to face them actively C. see students succeed through their hard work D. learn from other teachers how to be creative 34. Which sentence gets the closest meaning to the “you have to be comfortable with making mistakes”? A. You have to try to make more mistakes. B. You have to be happy when making mistakes. C. You have to be pleased with the mistakes you have made. D. You have to accept the mistakes you have made. 35. The text above is a/an ________. A. report B. interview C. diary D. advertisement B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词或词组）（6分） I began my working life as a reporter ten years ago. I learned some important ____36____ from it. An editor once told me, “Your job is not just to ask two people about the weather and write. John says it’s raining, but Jessie says it’s cloudy. You have to go outside and see whether it’s raining or not.” This was the first thing I learned from my job. The second one is: Don’t write the story ahead of time (提前). I had to write many stories on different ____37____ every day. To meet the deadlines (截止时间), I’d often think of some stories in my head and then fill in the blanks later. This was really a(an) ____38____ way. I was often so busy trying to find information to fit the stories in my head that I missed what was right in front of me. As time went by, I learned to keep an open mind. And it helped me write great stories and achieved a lot as a reporter. In fact, it is not easy to keep open-minded. A lot of people don’t make a ____39____ of stepping back and asking what’s happening and why. They always stick to (不改变) the plan and never change what they believe. They are too ____40____ of themselves. Many of them think there’s only one way to look at the world. Albert Einstein once said, “If the mind opens up to a new idea, it will never ____41____ to its original (原来的) size.” Keep your mind open. The more open your mind is, the more complete your stories will be. 36. A. differences B. lessons C. talents D. languages 37. A. news B. jobs C. subjects D. reports 38. A. unlucky B. terrible C. successful D. right 39. A. promise B. decision C. mistake D. habit 40. A. fond B. sure C. afraid D. tired 41. A. look up B. go back C. take place D. switch off C. Complete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given (根据首字母填空) (共7分) Global-waste reached fifty million tons in 2019. Only 17.4 percent of it was recycled (回收再利用). Many old electronics were burned or ended up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). The problem keeps getting worse. Do you have a broken computer mouse or an old e-reader in your desk? Here are some t____42____ on how to deal with them in a responsible way. Try to use your devices (设备) longer Ask yourself if you really need an upgrade (升级). Consider using a device a little longer. You can give it a s____43____ life. Turn your old e-reader into a “clock”, for example. Pass your devices on Ask family members, friends and neighbors if they have any use for your old devices. Don’t let these devices just s____44____ in a desk. Try repairing old devices Repairing old devices is always a good option. The website iFixit (www.ifixit.com) is a good place to start. It has more than 90,000 step-by-step repair i____45____ for phones, computers and cameras. You can also find many useful repair videos on sites like Bilibili. If you’re w____46____ about doing it yourself, you can find a good local repair shop by reading online reviews (评论). Research and recycle Check if the manufacture (生产商) has a recycling plan. Most major manufacturers recycle old devices. They e____47____ take old cables if you’re switching to new ones. Sell old devices You can make some money by selling old devices. Even broken ones can be sold for parts. Of course, you can always ask for a better p____48____ if you clean and repair them first. Isn’t it a nice way? D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (7分,第74题为2分,第69-73题每题1分) Peggy was a good girl. But not many words passed her lips, partly due to shyness, and partly because she sometimes felt she had nothing interesting to say. One day, she discovered something special in the attic (阁楼). It was an old book with a great heavy, thick cover, with gold writing on it. But what made it truly special was how it shone in the darkness of the attic, and in the most magical way. What’s more, the book was actually floating in the air. She took the book down to her room. She had just started to read it when her dog started speaking to her, “What an interesting book you’ve found!” Peggy couldn’t believe it, but the dog continued talking, and asking a thousand questions. After some time, Peggy asked, “So how come you’re talking?” “I don’t know,” answered the dog. “Instead of just thinking about things, now I’m saying them too; I guess it was the book that did it, though.” Peggy decided to do some research on the matter, and she thought she would show the book to some other animals. One after another, the animals all started talking, and before long, Peggy was chatting with three cats and a parrot. All of them had some interesting stories to tell! One day, the book disappeared and the animals’ voices went with it. Peggy looked everywhere, but couldn’t find that book. Within a few days, she was missing the chats with her animal friends so much that she could hardly think of anything else. Then she realized that she hardly spoke at all to her schoolmates, and they probably also had some interesting stories to tell! So, from that day on, little by little, Peggy started talking more to her schoolmates, trying to find out about their life. In the end, she came to have more friends than anyone else in the whole world. One day, when Peggy walked in the school garden with her good friend. The magic book appeared in front of her all of a sudden. Full of joy, Peggy said excitedly to the old book: “Dear book, nice to meet you again. Now, I live a happy life and really want to thank you for _________ and _________.” 49. Peggy liked communicating with her classmates at school, didn’t she? __________________________________ 50. What made the old book Peggy found in the attic special? __________________________________ 51. What happened to Peggy’s dog after she took the old book down to her room? __________________________________ 52. Why did Peggy decide to do some research on some other animals? __________________________________ 53. How did Peggy feel after the book disappeared ? __________________________________ 54. What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph? __________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing (写话) (共16分) A. Translate the following sentences into English （将下列句子翻译成英语)（4分） 55. 鲁迅不仅是一个著名作家还是一个思想家。（as well as） _____________________________ 56. 我们可以通过在离开家之前关灯来节约用电。(by...） _____________________________ B. Writing (12分) 57. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格) 在“A new newspaper” Arthur写给校长的报告中，我们了解了Joyce和她的团队成员对于校报需要讨论的内容罗列了一份清单。 1. How often should we publish the paper? 2. Should it be free to readers? 此外，作为编辑，Pansy为校报设计了下列板块： School Zone (校园生活) Story Land (故事园地) Social Spot (社会热点) Goody Bag (社会名人&科学技术&文化传承&娱乐休闲等) 假设你是报社的一员，正在参与第二次校报会议，请就清单内的2个问题作出回应，简单谈谈自己的看法。并选择Pansy设计的校报板块中的1～2个做出评价（如果赞同某个板块设置，请给出理由；如果不赞同，请给出建议。） You can begin like this: I think we should publish the paper ... As for the sections, ... 注意： 1. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期八年级英语学科期中考试 (满分100分,考试时间90分钟) Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共24分): A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (5分) A B C D E F 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (6分) 6. A. Maths. B. Physics. C. English. D. Chinese. 7. A. By car. B. By underground. C. By bike. D. By taxi. 8. A. The chief editor. B. The editor of the sports section. C. The secretary. D. The editor of the story section. 9. A. In the hospital. B. In the library. C. In the cinema. D. In the restaurant. 10. A. Manager and waitress. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and customer. D. Teacher and student. 11. A. Frightening. B. Exciting. C. Funny. D. Boring. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示) (5分) 12. Bob and Alice are mainly talking about different kinds of police. 13. The energy-saving police make sure people in public places set their air conditioners to not less than 26℃ in summer. 14. Beijing could save a half of its energy usage(用量) in summer if everyone obeyed the rule. 15. People can call the energy-saving police to report which buildings fail to obey the rule. 16. Bob wants to be an energy-saving policeman to do something good to the environment. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词) (8分) 17. To build 120 new parks in 2024 is a _______ _______ for Shanghai to become “a city in the parks”. 18. Pocket parks are _______ _______ in gardens, forests, along rivers and roads. 19. Pocket parks allow people living in the city centre to _______ _______ whenever they want. 20. There will be some _______ _______ like music and dance in the countryside parks to attract people. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (15分) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. He is the captain of the spacecraft. B. The man gave a very faint smile. C. The story remains interesting reading 51 years later. D. He complained about having bad headaches. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。captain[ˈkæptɪn]；faint[feɪnt]；remains[rɪˈmeɪnz]；complained[kəmˈpleɪnd]。分析划线单词可知，captain中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选A。 2. In ________ way, the news Alice told me was nothing new. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从某种程度上来说，Alice告诉我的消息并不是什么新鲜事。 考查冠词。a一个；the这个；an一个；/不填。in a way“从某种程度上来说”，固定搭配。故选A。 3. Among the five students, we elected Alice to be the monitor and ________ four to be the group leaders. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在五名学生中，我们选举爱丽丝为班长，另外四名为组长。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后面通常接名词复数；the other其他的，后可直接加数词，表示特定范围内剩下的全部；others其他人，为泛指，不特指剩余全体，且同样无法接数词；the others其他人，不能接数词。根据“Among the five students, we elected Alice to be the monitor”可知，此处表示特定的某人之外的剩下的其他人。故选B。 4. What do you mean ________ saying “He’s not himself today”? A. for B. on C. in D. by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你说“他今天不在状态”是什么意思？ 考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上；in在……里；by通过。根据“What do you mean…saying”此处询问的是通过说“他今天不在状态”来表达什么意思，因此使用“by”表示方式。故选D。 5. The factory ________ a large amount of dirty water into the river when some reporters arrived at the scene. A. pours B. will pour C. is pouring D. was pouring 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当一些记者到达现场时，工厂正在向河里排放大量污水。 考查时态。根据“when some reporters arrived at the scene.”可知，此处是描述过去某一时刻正发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be用was。故选D。 6. You should be careful ________ the knife when you use it. A. of B. with C. at D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你用这把刀的时候要小心。 考查介词辨析。of关于；with用；at在；in在……里。根据“You should be careful…the knife”可知，考查固定搭配“be careful with”，意为“小心处理/使用某物”。故选B。 7. Hong Kong is often crowded with people because there is ________ space. A. too few B. too little C. too many D. too much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：香港经常挤满了人，因为空间太小。 考查短语。too few太少，修饰可数名词；too little太少，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。空格后的“space”是不可数名词，需用修饰不可数名词的量词，排除选项AC；且句子表达“香港拥挤是因为空间不足”，需表示“空间太少”。故选B。 8. With the arrival of spring, the pink cherry trees in Chenshan Botanical Garden look much ________. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着春天的到来，辰山植物园的粉色樱花树看起来更加美丽了。 考查比较级。根据“much”修饰比较级可知，空处用比较级形式，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。故选B。 9. Our monitor has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know ________ he will come back. A. how fast B. how far C. how long D. how soon 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班长刚去体育馆了，但我不知道他多久会回来 考查疑问短语。how fast多快，主要对速度提问；how far多远，主要用于对距离的提问；how long多长时间，用于对一段时间提问；how soon多久之后，一般用于将来时态。根据题干“he will come back.”可知句子时态是一般将来时，故选D。 10. Passengers must wait in their seats ________ the plane comes to a full stop. A. if B. since C. until D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘客必须座位上等候，直到飞机完全停下来。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；unti直到； because因为。根据“Passengers must wait in their seats…the plane comes to a full stop.”可知，句子表达的是乘客需要“持续待在座位上”直到“飞机完全停下来”，用until用于表示主句动作持续到某一时间点为止，故选C。 11 It is dangerous for you ________ the plug (插座) with wet hands. A. touch B. to touch C. touching D. to touching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你用湿手碰插头是危险的。 考查非谓语动词。该句考查“It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth”固定结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，需接动词不定式作逻辑主语。故选B。 12. —The capital city of Canada is Vancouver. —No, that ________ be Ottawa. A. should B. must C. need D. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——加拿大的首都是温哥华。——不，那一定是渥太华。 考查动词辨析。should应该；must一定；need需要；can可能。根据“The capital city of Canada”以及“Ottawa”可知，此处表示有把握的推测，must符合。故选B。 13. Could you tell me if it ______ this evening? A. rains B. will rain C. rained D. would rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我今晚会不会下雨吗？ 考查动词时态。 rains下雨，第三人称单数； will rain将会下雨，一般将来时； rained下雨，过去式； would rain会下雨，过去将来时。这里是if引导的宾语从句，Could you tell me请你做……好吗？是比较委婉的提出问题，不是过去时态。根据this evening可知用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形。根据题意，故选B。 14. —There is something wrong with the bulb. May I change it now, Mum? —No, you ________. You must switch off the table lamp (台灯) first. A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——灯泡有问题了。妈妈，我现在可以换它吗？——不行。你必须先关掉台灯。 考查情态动词。may not不可以；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“You must switch off the table lamp (台灯) first.”可知妈妈的意思是“禁止”在未关掉台灯的情况下更换灯泡，故选C。 15. —Mum, my classmates elected me the chief editor today. —________ A. Congratulations. B. Thank you. C. My pleasure. D. What a shame! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天同学们选我当主编。——恭喜。 考查情景交际。Congratulations恭喜；Thank you谢谢你；My pleasure我的荣幸；What a shame真遗憾。根据“my classmates elected me the chief editor today”可知，对于好消息，应是表示祝贺，A项符合。故选A。 III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次) (5分) A comfortably B. note C. expect D. communicate E. monthly F. experience Ian Smith is one of many customers at the local café in a small town in the USA. However, Ian isn’t like the other customers—he can’t hear anything. Penny, a new waitress, wanted to do something to make Ian stay in the café more ____16____, so she spoke with other waiters about Ian, learning that they always did what they could to give him the best service. But Penny wanted to do more. She spent her nights learning American Sign Language (手语) so that she could better ____17____ with Ian. One day, she wrote him a little ____18____ saying, “I’ve been learning ASL, so you can have the same service as everyone else.” Ian was so happy about this ____19____, so he sent it on the Internet to share with his friends. It was then sent again and again by many other people. He didn’t ____20____ it . The next morning, Penny heard about it when her manager praised her. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女服务员自学手语助听障顾客，这个善举在网络热传。 【16题详解】 句意：佩妮是一名新服务员，她想做点什么让伊恩在咖啡馆里待得更舒服，所以她和其他服务员谈论了伊恩，了解到他们总是竭尽所能给他最好的服务。修饰动词“stay”，表示“让伊恩在咖啡馆待得更舒适”，备选词comfortably“舒适地”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她每晚都在学习美国手语，这样她就能更好地和伊恩交流。根据“learning American Sign Language (手语) so that she could better... with Ian”及备选词可知，此处指更好的与伊恩交流，备选词communicate“交流”符合语境，前有“could”，接动词原形，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：有一天，她给他写了一张小纸条，上面写着：“我一直在学习美国手语，所以你可以和其他人一样享受同样的服务。”根据后文“wrote him a little...saying”及备选词可知，此处指的是纸条，备选词note“便条”符合语境，a接名词单数。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：伊恩对这次经历感到非常高兴，所以他把它发到网上和他的朋友们分享。上文提到了学习美国手语和写便条的经历，备选词experience“经历”符合语境，this接单数名词。故选F。 【20题详解】 句意：他没有料到。根据“It was then sent again and again by many other people”及备选词可知，他没有想到受到欢迎，备选词expect“预料”符合语境，didn’t后接动词原形。故选C。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词) (5分) 21. It is quite ________ for an adult to climb trees. (fool) 【答案】foolish 【解析】 【详解】句意：成年人爬树是很愚蠢的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，foolish“愚蠢的”符合。故填foolish。 22. I have waited for twenty minutes and I am getting more and more ________. (patient) 【答案】impatient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经等了二十分钟，我变得越来越不耐烦了。空处需填入形容词作表语，根据“I have waited for twenty minutes ”可知句子表达等待时间过长导致情绪变化，需用patient的反义词“impatient”表示“不耐烦的”。“more and more”后接形容词原级，表示“越来越……”，故填impatient。 23. I often wake up in the early morning and go out to ________ fresh air. (breath) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在清晨醒来，出去呼吸新鲜空气。根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形，breathe“呼吸”符合。故填breathe。 24. The young man was rude, but I still talk to him ________. (polite) 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个年轻人很粗鲁，但我还是礼貌地和他说话。句子需要副词修饰动词“talk”，表示“礼貌地交谈”，应该用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 25. The company sends a new ________ to the market every year and it always sells very well. (produce) 【答案】product 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司每年向市场推出一种新产品，而且总是卖得很好。根据“The company sends a new”可知，此处指的是一种新产品，product“产品”符合题意，a接名词单数。故填product。 V. Rewrite the sentences according to the instructions in the brackets. (按要求改写下列句子) (10分) 26. She felt puzzled about her son’s explanation. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ puzzled about her son’s explanation. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. feel 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对儿子的解释感到困惑。原句谓语felt为实义动词，句子时态为一般过去时，改为否定句时，应借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形feel。故填didn’t；feel。 27. Animals save a lot of food to keep themselves alive in winter. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ animals save a lot of food? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物储存大量的食物以保证自己在冬天的生存。原句划线部分“to keep themselves alive in winter”，是表示目的的不定式短语。对目的状语提问时，需用疑问词“why”，主语是“animals”，且该句是一般现在时，应该借助助动词“do”构成疑问句。故填Why；do。 28. You should be responsible for the class when the teacher is away. (保持句意基本不变) You should take ________ ________ the class when the teacher is away. 【答案】 ①. charge ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师不在时，你应该对班级负责。be responsible for=take charge of“负责”，是固定词组。故填charge；of。 29. The teacher asked Tim, “ How do you save water in daily life?” (改为间接引语) The teacher asked Tim ________ he ________ water in daily life. 【答案】 ①. how ②. saved 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师问蒂姆：“你在日常生活中如何节约用水？”。直接引语是特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时，用疑问词How引导后面的宾语从句，且从句为陈述句语序；间接引语中，主句是一般过去时，根据时态一致原则，从句的时态要变为一般过去时，save的过去式是saved。故填how；saved。 30. on, he, Last night, when, fell asleep, was, the light（连词成句） _____________________________. 【答案】Last night he fell asleep when the light was on 【解析】 【详解】结合标点，句子为陈述句，Last night“昨晚”，时间状语；he作主语；fell asleep谓语部分；when引导时间状语从句；the light作从句主语；was on系表结构。故填Last night he fell asleep when the light was on“昨晚当灯还亮着的时候他睡着了”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共25分) A. Read the passage and choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案）(共5分） Clara has worked as an English teacher in France for more than twenty years. Recently, she shared her own story with a Chinese girl Joyce, the chief editor of the school newspaper. Joyce: Good afternoon, Mrs. Clara. I’ve learned that you are from Germany. As an experienced English teacher, you must have several good ways of learning English. Could you share some with us? Clara: Well, I started learning English when I was about six or seven years old. A new language school opened near my home. I started attending classes twice a week, together with some neighborhood friends. I enjoyed these classes. During my teenage years, I attended several international youth meetings. I also went to Australia as an exchange student. I learned a lot from communicating with native English speakers. Joyce: No wonder that you speak English just like a native speaker. Then what’s the best part of being an English teacher? Clara: I have met many wonderful people throughout my career (职业生涯). Teachers are a fun group of people. They often get excited about challenge (挑战) (though they might complain a bit at first). Many teachers are creative. They always find a way to make things work. I’ve learned a lot from them. And then there are the students. There is nothing better in life than to see them realize their dreams and achieve something they have worked hard for. Joyce: You are really a good teacher. What advice do you always give to your students? Clara: I don’t know if you’ll call it advice, but it’s a truth to live by: As a language learner, you have to be comfortable with making mistakes. No one can learn to speak a language well overnight. You need to speak a little more every day. Joyce: Thank you for your advice. I believe it can help the schoolmates who want to improve their English a lot. 31. According to the dialogue, we know Clara is a/an ________. A. Chinese B. German C. Australian D. Frenchman 32. Clara learned English in different ways EXCEPT (除了) by ________. A. communicating with her neighbors in her free time B. attending language classes regularly C. attending several international youth meetings D. being an exchange student in Australia 33. According to Clara, as a teacher, the best part is to ________. A. work with a few interesting people B. meet challenges and try to face them actively C. see students succeed through their hard work D. learn from other teachers how to be creative 34. Which sentence gets the closest meaning to the “you have to be comfortable with making mistakes”? A. You have to try to make more mistakes. B. You have to be happy when making mistakes. C. You have to be pleased with the mistakes you have made. D. You have to accept the mistakes you have made. 35. The text above is a/an ________. A. report B. interview C. diary D. advertisement 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文的主要内容是对英语老师Clara的采访，对话围绕她学习和教英语的经验展开。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve learned that you are from Germany.”可知，Clara来自德国，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new language school opened near my home. I started attending classes twice a week”以及“During my teenage years, I attended several international youth meetings. I also went to Australia as an exchange student. I learned a lot from communicating with native English speakers.”可知，文中提到她通过上培训班、参加国际青年会议以及去澳大利亚做交换生来学习英语，却未提及在业余时间与邻居交流学英语。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is nothing better in life than to see them realize their dreams and achieve something they have worked hard for.”可知，作为老师最快乐的事情是看到学生努力取得成功。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“you have to be comfortable with making mistakes.”可知，原句意为“要能接受犯错”，对应选项D“要接受自己犯下的错误”。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，整个文本以问答形式呈现，是一个采访。故选B。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词或词组）（6分） I began my working life as a reporter ten years ago. I learned some important ____36____ from it. An editor once told me, “Your job is not just to ask two people about the weather and write. John says it’s raining, but Jessie says it’s cloudy. You have to go outside and see whether it’s raining or not.” This was the first thing I learned from my job. The second one is: Don’t write the story ahead of time (提前). I had to write many stories on different ____37____ every day. To meet the deadlines (截止时间), I’d often think of some stories in my head and then fill in the blanks later. This was really a(an) ____38____ way. I was often so busy trying to find information to fit the stories in my head that I missed what was right in front of me. As time went by, I learned to keep an open mind. And it helped me write great stories and achieved a lot as a reporter. In fact, it is not easy to keep open-minded. A lot of people don’t make a ____39____ of stepping back and asking what’s happening and why. They always stick to (不改变) the plan and never change what they believe. They are too ____40____ of themselves. Many of them think there’s only one way to look at the world. Albert Einstein once said, “If the mind opens up to a new idea, it will never ____41____ to its original (原来的) size.” Keep your mind open. The more open your mind is, the more complete your stories will be. 36. A. differences B. lessons C. talents D. languages 37. A. news B. jobs C. subjects D. reports 38. A. unlucky B. terrible C. successful D. right 39. A. promise B. decision C. mistake D. habit 40. A. fond B. sure C. afraid D. tired 41. A. look up B. go back C. take place D. switch off 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回顾自己十年的记者职业生涯，分享了工作中的重要经验，包括实地考察，不提前写报道，以及保持开放心态，勇于接受新思想，不要固执己见，这样才能写出更完整的报道。 【36题详解】 句意：我从它上面学到许多重要的经验。 differences不同；lessons经验；talents才艺；languages语言。根据“I began my working life as a reporter ten years ago.”可知，作者十年前就已经成为记者，经验很丰富。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我每天必须写许多关于不同话题的故事。 news新闻；jobs工作；subjects主题，话题；reports报告。根据“as a reporter”以及“...write many stories on different”可知，作为记者，新闻应该是不同主题的。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：这确实是一个糟糕的方法。 unlucky不幸的；terrible糟糕的；successful成功的；right正确的。根据“...I missed what was right in front of me”可知，这让我错过了眼前的东西，所以这个方法是糟糕的。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：许多人没有养成退一步思考正在发生什么以及为什么这样的习惯。 promise许诺；decision决定；mistake错误；habit习惯。根据“They always stick to (不改变) the plan and never change what they believe.”可知，这种习惯很难改变。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：他们太自信了。 fond喜爱的，美好的；sure确信的，肯定的；afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的。根据“Many of them think there’s only one way to look at the world.”可知，他们对自己太过于自信。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：如果头脑打开了一个新想法，它就不会回到原来的状态。 look up查找；go back返回；take place发生；switch off关闭。根据“Keep your mind open. The more open your mind is, the more complete your stories will be.”可知，头脑越开阔，故事就会完成越多，与“never go back to its original size”相对应。故选B。 C. Complete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given (根据首字母填空) (共7分) Global-waste reached fifty million tons in 2019. Only 17.4 percent of it was recycled (回收再利用). Many old electronics were burned or ended up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). The problem keeps getting worse. Do you have a broken computer mouse or an old e-reader in your desk? Here are some t____42____ on how to deal with them in a responsible way. Try to use your devices (设备) longer Ask yourself if you really need an upgrade (升级). Consider using a device a little longer. You can give it a s____43____ life. Turn your old e-reader into a “clock”, for example. Pass your devices on Ask family members, friends and neighbors if they have any use for your old devices. Don’t let these devices just s____44____ in a desk. Try repairing old devices Repairing old devices is always a good option. The website iFixit (www.ifixit.com) is a good place to start. It has more than 90,000 step-by-step repair i____45____ for phones, computers and cameras. You can also find many useful repair videos on sites like Bilibili. If you’re w____46____ about doing it yourself, you can find a good local repair shop by reading online reviews (评论). Research and recycle Check if the manufacture (生产商) has a recycling plan. Most major manufacturers recycle old devices. They e____47____ take old cables if you’re switching to new ones. Sell old devices You can make some money by selling old devices. Even broken ones can be sold for parts. Of course, you can always ask for a better p____48____ if you clean and repair them first. Isn’t it a nice way? 【答案】42. (t)ips 43. (s)econd 44. (s)leep 45. (i)nstructions 46. (w)orried 47. (e)ven 48. (p)rice 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何处理旧电子设备的几种负责任的方法，以减少电子垃圾对环境的危害。 【42题详解】 句意：这里有一些关于如何以负责任的方式处理它们的小贴士。根据“on how to deal with them in a responsible way.”可知是指小贴士，tip“建议”，some修饰名词复数。故填(t)ips。 【43题详解】 句意：你可以给它第二次生命。根据“You can give it a…life.”可知是指第二次生命，second“第二”。故填(s)econd。 【44题详解】 句意：不要让这些设备只是在桌子里睡觉。根据“Ask family members, friends and neighbors if they have any use for your old devices.”以及“Don’t let these devices just…in a desk.”可知是指要把这些设备用起来，不要让其在桌子里“睡觉”，sleep“睡觉”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填(s)leep。 【45题详解】 句意：它有超过90,000个关于手机、电脑和相机的逐步维修说明。根据“It has more than 90,000 step-by-step repair…”可知是指逐步维修说明，instruction“说明”，此处用名词复数。故填(i)nstructions。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你担心自己做这件事，你可以通过阅读在线评论找到一家好的本地维修店。根据“If you’re…about doing it yourself”可知是指担心，worry“担心”，be worried about固定搭配。故填(w)orried。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你要更换新的设备，他们甚至会回收旧电缆。根据“They…take old cables”可知是指甚至会回收旧电缆，even“甚至”，故填(e)ven。 【48题详解】 句意：当然，如果你先清理和修理它们，你总是可以要求一个更好的价格。根据“you can always ask for a better…”可知是指价格，price“价格”，a修饰单数名词。故填(p)rice。 D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (7分,第74题为2分,第69-73题每题1分) Peggy was a good girl. But not many words passed her lips, partly due to shyness, and partly because she sometimes felt she had nothing interesting to say. One day, she discovered something special in the attic (阁楼). It was an old book with a great heavy, thick cover, with gold writing on it. But what made it truly special was how it shone in the darkness of the attic, and in the most magical way. What’s more, the book was actually floating in the air. She took the book down to her room. She had just started to read it when her dog started speaking to her, “What an interesting book you’ve found!” Peggy couldn’t believe it, but the dog continued talking, and asking a thousand questions. After some time, Peggy asked, “So how come you’re talking?” “I don’t know,” answered the dog. “Instead of just thinking about things, now I’m saying them too; I guess it was the book that did it, though.” Peggy decided to do some research on the matter, and she thought she would show the book to some other animals. One after another, the animals all started talking, and before long, Peggy was chatting with three cats and a parrot. All of them had some interesting stories to tell! One day, the book disappeared and the animals’ voices went with it. Peggy looked everywhere, but couldn’t find that book. Within a few days, she was missing the chats with her animal friends so much that she could hardly think of anything else. Then she realized that she hardly spoke at all to her schoolmates, and they probably also had some interesting stories to tell! So, from that day on, little by little, Peggy started talking more to her schoolmates, trying to find out about their life. In the end, she came to have more friends than anyone else in the whole world. One day, when Peggy walked in the school garden with her good friend. The magic book appeared in front of her all of a sudden. Full of joy, Peggy said excitedly to the old book: “Dear book, nice to meet you again. Now, I live a happy life and really want to thank you for _________ and _________.” 49. Peggy liked communicating with her classmates at school, didn’t she? __________________________________ 50. What made the old book Peggy found in the attic special? __________________________________ 51. What happened to Peggy’s dog after she took the old book down to her room? __________________________________ 52. Why did Peggy decide to do some research on some other animals? __________________________________ 53. How did Peggy feel after the book disappeared ? __________________________________ 54. What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph? __________________________________ 【答案】49. No, she didn’t. 50. It shone in the darkness and was floating in the air. 51. Her dog began to talk. 52. Because she found her dog could talk, she wanted to see if other animals could do the same. 53. She missed the talking with her animal friends and couldn’t stop thinking about it. 54. teaching me to speak more；helping me make so many friends 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了魔法书助Peggy克服沉默，学会沟通，终获真挚友谊。 【49题详解】 根据“Then she realized that she hardly spoke at all to her schoolmates, and they probably also had some interesting stories to tell!”可知，文中提到Peggy在学校里几乎不怎么说话，也因此并没有积极与同学交流。故填No, she didn’t. 【50题详解】 根据“But what made it truly special was how it shone in the darkness of the attic, and in the most magical way.”可知，书能够在黑暗中发光，还会漂浮在空中，这使它变得特别。故填It shone in the darkness and was floating in the air. 【51题详解】 根据“She took the book down to her room. She had just started to read it when her dog started speaking to her, ‘What an interesting book you’ve found!’”可知，在Peggy把书拿回房间后，狗突然开口和她说话。故填Her dog began to talk. 【52题详解】 根据“Peggy decided to do some research on the matter, and she thought she would show the book to some other animals.”可知，Peggy发现狗会说话后，猜测是这本书带来的魔力，所以决定研究一下别的动物是否也能开口。故填Because she found her dog could talk, she wanted to see if other animals could do the same. 【53题详解】 根据“One day, the book disappeared and the animals’ voices went with it.”以及“Within a few days, she was missing the chats with her animal friends so much that she could hardly think of anything else.”可知，书消失后，动物们也不再说话，Peggy非常想念和它们聊天的时光。故填She missed the talking with her animal friends and couldn’t stop thinking about it. 【54题详解】 根据“So, from that day on, little by little, Peggy started talking more to her schoolmates, trying to find out about their life. In the end, she came to have more friends than anyone else in the whole world.”可知，从故事可知，书让Peggy发现与他人沟通的重要性，帮助她交到很多朋友。故填teaching me to speak more；helping me make so many friends。 Ⅶ. Writing (写话) (共16分) A. Translate the following sentences into English （将下列句子翻译成英语)（4分） 55. 鲁迅不仅是一个著名作家还是一个思想家。（as well as） _____________________________ 【答案】Lu Xun is a famous writer as well as a thinker. 【解析】 【详解】本句是主系表结构，时态用一般现在时。Lu Xun“鲁迅”，作主语，be用is“是”；a famous writer“一个著名作家”；as well as“也，还”；a thinker“一个思想家”。故填Lu Xun is a famous writer as well as a thinker. 56. 我们可以通过在离开家之前关灯来节约用电。(by...） _____________________________ 【答案】We could save electricity by turning off the lights before leaving home. 【解析】 【详解】我们：we，作主语，可以：could，情态动词，用来提出建议，其后加动词原形；节约用电：save electricity；关灯：turn off the lights；通过做某事：by doing sth.，方式状语，放在动作之后；在离开家之前：before leaving home，时间状语，用在句末。故填We could save electricity by turning off the lights before leaving home. B. Writing (12分) 57. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格) 在“A new newspaper” Arthur写给校长的报告中，我们了解了Joyce和她的团队成员对于校报需要讨论的内容罗列了一份清单。 1. How often should we publish the paper? 2. Should it be free to readers? 此外，作为编辑，Pansy为校报设计了下列板块： School Zone (校园生活) Story Land (故事园地) Social Spot (社会热点) Goody Bag (社会名人&科学技术&文化传承&娱乐休闲等) 假设你是报社的一员，正在参与第二次校报会议，请就清单内的2个问题作出回应，简单谈谈自己的看法。并选择Pansy设计的校报板块中的1～2个做出评价（如果赞同某个板块设置，请给出理由；如果不赞同，请给出建议。） You can begin like this: I think we should publish the paper ... As for the sections, ... 注意： 1. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I think we should publish the paper once a month. This allows enough time to collect interesting stories without putting too much pressure on the team. As for the cost, it should be free for all students. Many might not have extra money, and free access encourages everyone to read it. As for the sections, I really like “Social Spot” because it helps students learn about important events in society. However, “Goody Bag” mixes too many topics like celebrities and technology. I suggest splitting it into separate sections, such as “Tech World” and “Culture Corner” to make the content clearer. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，就清单内的2个问题作出回应，简单谈谈自己的看法； 第二步，选择Pansy设计的校报板块中的1～2个做出评价。 [亮点词汇] ①once a month一个月一次 ②as for至于 [高分句型] ①I think we should publish the paper once a month.（宾语从句） ②As for the sections, I really like “Social Spot” because it helps students learn about important events in society.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$