精品解析：上海市民办上宝中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月阶段练习英语试题

null 2024学年第二学期 3月八年级英语阶段练习 （满分：100分 完卷时间：90分钟） （考生注意：本卷共77小题。试题均采用连续编号，请将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上不得分。） Part I Listening （第一部分 听力 共25分） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. （6分） 1. Listen and choose the right picture. (听句子，选择正确的图片)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. G ③. A ④. H ⑤. C ⑥. D 【解析】 【原文】1. Air pollution seems to be more serious than before. 2. John is talking happily with Ben on the beach. 3. Computers make our life more colourful. 4. Many people like to keep some beautiful fish at home. 5. Trees are the biggest and oldest living things on the Earth. 6. The vacuum cleaner is a good helper for housework. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你所听到的对话和答案，选出最恰当的答案） （7分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:45. D. At 6:55. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: Will you leave at six or at a quarter past six, Miss Green? W: Neither I’ll leave at five to seven. Q: What time will Miss Green leave? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Because she was late for the bus. B. Because the picnic is terrible. C. Because the TV play is interesting. D. Because it was raining hard. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, why are you at home? Didn’t you go for a picnic? W: No, it was raining hard and I had to go back home and watch TV. Q: Why does Alice have to stay home? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, both of them liked it. B. No, neither of them liked it. C. His father didn’t like it, but his mother did. D. His mother didn’t like it, but his father did. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How did your parents like the holiday in Hainan? M: My father thought there were too many people there, but my mother liked it. Q: Did the boy’s parents like the holiday? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has been to the city centre before. B. He has nothing to do these days. C. He doesn’t like the city centre. D. He will not go to the city centre. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: How about going to the city centre? M: I’d love to, but I have a lot of things to do. I am too busy these days. Q: What does the boy mean? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the library. D. On the playground. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you watch the football match last night, Ann? W: No, I looked after my brother in the hospital. Q: Where was Ann last night? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a cold. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a cough. D. She has a stomachache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you? W: I have a fever and feel terrible M: Let me see. Oh, you just have a cold. Take some medicine, and you will be OK soon. W: Thank you. Q: What’s the matter with the girl? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. D. Mother and son. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I’ll be late for school. Could you drive me to school today? M: Sure. But you should get up earlier next time. W: Thank you, I will. Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers? C. （4分） Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true and false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Electricity is one thing that we waste most. 10. The second thing we often waste is trees. 11. Food waste isn’t mentioned in the passage. 12. Use only what we need. Do not touch what we do not need. In this way, we can stop being wasteful. 【答案】9. T 10. F 11. F 12. T 【解析】 【原文】We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually waste some things. Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It takes less than a second to do it. The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is polluted, so it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure anyone can do this if he wants to. Another big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought I was right and now cooks only what we can eat. It is bad to be wasteful. I found there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need. Do not touch what we do not need. In this way, we can stop being wasteful. D. （8分） Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文每空限填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Trees are very important. We mustn’t ________ ________ trees. 14. We’d better use ________ ________ for shopping. 15. We should put litter into ________ ________. 16. We should stop factories from producing ________ ________. 【答案】13. ①. cut ②. down 14. ①. paper ②. bags 15. ①. litter ②. bins 16. ①. harmful ②. gases 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Robert. What are you doing? M: Hi, Kathy. I’m writing a poster about fighting pollution. W: It sounds very interesting. Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I want to write a list of things we should do. Can you give me some ideas? W: Well, trees are very important. They make our streets clean and beautiful. We should plant more trees in the city. M: Right! Trees make our streets less noisy. We mustn’t cut down trees. We need more. Anything else? W: When we do shopping, we’d better use paper bags instead of plastic ones. We should put litter into litter bins and we must keep quiet in public places. M: Yes, and we should stop factories from producing harmful gases. W: I agree with you. Nowadays air pollution is getting more and more serious. We must stop factories from producing harmful gases. M: Thanks for your help, Kathy. W: You are welcome. Part II Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音词汇和语法 共36分） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分） 17. We found ________ necessary to plant more trees when spring comes. A. it B. this C. that D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们发现春天来的时候有必要种更多的树。 考查it作形式宾语。it它；this这个；that那个；what什么。根据“We found...necessary to plant more trees when spring comes.”可知，此处it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故选A。 18. The animals will be ________ if humans go on cutting down a large number of trees. A. dangerous B. in great danger C. dangerously D. out of danger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果人类继续大量砍伐树木，动物们将会处于极大的危险之中。 考查介词短语。dangerous危险的，形容词；in great danger处于极大的危险中，介词短语；dangerously危险地，副词；out of danger脱离危险，介词短语。根据“if humans go on cutting down a large number of trees”可知，动物们会因为砍伐树木处于极大的危险中，此处应用in great danger，描述动物的状态。故选B。 19. I’m afraid that I can’t help you at all, because I have ________ knowledge on this subject. A. little B. few C. enough D. many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：恐怕我根本帮不了你，因为我对这个问题知之甚少。 考查词义辨析。little不多的，后接不可数名词；few几乎没有，后接可数名词复数；enough足够的；many许多的，后接可数名词复数。根据“I’m afraid that I can’t help you at all”可知，帮不了对方，应是对这个问题知之甚少，空后的“knowledge”是不可数名词，A项符合。故选A。 20. Stand up and give your answer ________ Question No. 8, please. A. with B. at C. of D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请起立并回答第8题。 考查介词辨析。with和；at在；of属于……的；to到，对。根据“give your answer ... Question No. 8”可知，此处是指给出问题的答案，give answer to“给出……的答案”。故选D。 21. The air in the room is not fresh enough. Please keep the window ________. A. open B. opening C. to open D. opens 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里的空气不够新鲜。请把窗户开着。 考查形容词作宾补。keep为使役动词，后面加形容词作宾补，keep sth+形容词，表示“让某物保持某种状态”。open“开着的”，形容词，故选A。 22. He plans to start working after graduation ________ he won’t depend on his parents any more. A. though B. unless C. so that D. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他计划毕业后就开始工作，这样就不用再依靠父母了。 考查状语从句。though虽然；unless除非；so that以便；as soon as一……就。根据“he won’t depend on his parents any more.”可知，句子表达的是“他计划毕业后开始工作”的目的，是“为了不再依赖父母”，连词so that用于引导目的状语从句，故选C。 23. Jack worked very hard at every subject, ________ he gained a scholarship (奖学金) last term. A. so B. and C. or D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克在每一门学科上都非常努力，因此他上学期获得了奖学金。 考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Jack worked very hard at every subject, …he gained a scholarship (奖学金) last term.”可知，前后句子之间是因果关系，因此此处用so连接。故选A。 24. If you ___ a list of things that you have to do, you won’t forget to do them. A. make B. will make C. made D. are making 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“如果你列一个你必须做的事情的清单，你就不会忘记做它们”。A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.一般过去时；D.现在进行时。根据“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，if引导的从句用一般现在时，故选A。 25. I get my pocket money from my mother every month. The underlined words mean “________”. A. monthly B. weekly C. daily D. once 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每个月从妈妈那里得到零花钱。划线单词表示“每月”。 考查副词辨析。monthly每月；weekly每周；daily每天；once一次。根据“I get my pocket money from my mother every month”可知，是每月从妈妈那里得到零花钱，every month“每月”，与monthly意思相近，故选A。 26. —________ will your father come back from Beijing? —In one week’s time. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲多久之后从北京回来？——一周后。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多久，对“for+时间段”提问；How soon多久之后，对“in+时间段”提问；How often多长时间一次，对频率提问；How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问。根据答语“In one week’s time”可知，问句询问的是多久之后回来。故选B。 27. Our teachers often warn us ________ on the road. A. play B. to play C. playing D. not to play 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常警告我们不要在路上玩。 考查非谓语动词以及常识。根据“warn us … on the road”可知，warn sb. to do/not to do sth.“警告某人做某事/不要做某事”，因此排除A、C项；结合常识可知，应该是不要在路上玩。故选D。 28. ________ we are having these days! I hope something will be done to improve it. A. What heavy traffic B. How heavy the traffic C. What heavy traffics D. How a heavy traffic 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天我们的交通多拥挤啊！我希望能做点什么来改善它。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词traffic“交通”，应用what引导感叹句，A项符合。故选A。 29. The Spring Festival is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “Sales”. A. put up B. put on C. put out D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了巨大的海报，上面写着“销售”一词。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on穿上；put out熄灭；put off延期 。根据“huge posters with the word ‘Sales’”可知，是张贴海报。故选A。 30. _______ Kitty ______ her brother likes fishing in the country. What fun it is! A. Neither , nor B. Both, and C. Not only, but also D. Either, or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅Kitty而且她的弟弟也喜欢在乡下钓鱼。它是多么有趣啊！ 考查连词辨析。A. Neither , nor既不……也不……；B. Both, and既……又……；C. Not only, but also不仅……而且……；D. Either, or或者……或者……。根据题干中“What fun it is!”可知是两个人都喜欢，排除AD；both … and …连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数形式；而not only … but also …连接两个并列成分时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据题干中“likes”可知C项符合题意。故选C。 31. We watched the videos to learn about ________. A. how did the disease pass from people to people B. how the disease passed from people to people C. how will the disease pass from people to people D. how the disease will pass from people to people 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们观看了视频，了解了这种疾病是如何在人与人之间传播的。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”的语序，排除选项A和选项C；根据“We watched the videos”可知，此句时态应遵循“主过从必过”，从句谓语动词要用过去式的passed。故选B。 II. （6 分） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，用A，B，C… 表示） A. added B. throughout C. culture D. through E. hero F. locals G. serve H. as well as Music, coffee and waltz are known as Vienna’s “Three Treasures”. And when people in Vienna talk about music, they talk about it over a cup of coffee—another important part of Viennese ___32___ . In 1683, a Polish man saved Vienna from the Turkish army. To thank him, the Viennese offered their ___33___ a choice of anything the Turkish army had left behind. Taking no notice of the gold, he chose three hundred bags of strange dry beans. Nobody else wanted them, but he knew what they were—coffee beans. With these beans, he opened the first coffee house in Vienna. Since the Viennese preferred tea at that time, the clever Polish man ___34___ cream and sugar to improve the bitter taste of coffee. Quickly, this smooth-tasting coffee was so popular that coffee houses soon opened ___35___ the city. Perhaps that’s just a legend, but every Viennese learns it at school. Many coffee houses even say that they are the one the Polish man first opened. As perfect places for lively discussions, they attract many artists and thinkers, ___36___ the tourists. You can take a seat where probably Johann Strauss once sat, sip your coffee and chat with the ___37___ . The art on the walls and music in the air give Viennese coffee houses a pleasant atmosphere. 【答案】32. C 33. E 34. A 35. B 36. H 37. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了维也纳的咖啡文化及其历史渊源。 【32题详解】 句意：当维也纳人谈论音乐时，他们会一边喝咖啡一边谈论——这是维也纳文化的另一个重要部分。根据“ Music, coffee and waltz are known as Vienna’s ‘Three Treasures’. ”及备选词可知，音乐、咖啡、华尔兹是维也纳的三大宝藏，其实就是暗含文化，culture“文化”，名词，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：为了感谢他，维也纳人让他们的英雄从土耳其军队留下的东西中任意挑选。根据“In 1683, a Polish man saved Vienna from the Turkish army. ”及备选词可知，一个波兰人救了维也纳，因此人们会称他为英雄。hero“英雄”，名词，故选E。 【34题详解】 句意：由于当时维也纳人更喜欢喝茶，聪明的波兰人加入了奶油和糖来改善咖啡的苦味。根据“the clever Polish man…cream and sugar to improve the bitter taste of coffee”及备选词可知，这里指加入了奶油和糖，add“加入”，动词；此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 35题详解】 句意：很快，这种口感顺滑的咖啡变得非常受欢迎，咖啡店很快在整个城市开张。根据“coffee houses soon opened…the city”及备选词可知，这里指在整个城市开张，throughout“遍及”，介词，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：作为热烈讨论的完美场所，它们吸引了许多艺术家和思想家，以及游客。根据“they attract many artists and thinkers,…the tourists”及备选词可知，这里指以及游客，as well as“以及”，连词，故选H。 【37题详解】 句意：你可以坐在约翰·施特劳斯可能坐过的地方，啜饮咖啡，与当地人聊天。根据“sip your coffee and chat with the…”及备选词可知，这里指与当地人聊天，local“当地人”，名词；此处应用复数形式，表泛指。故选F。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the give. words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形 式完成下列句子） （5分） 38. Einstein was one of the greatest ________ of the 20th century. (think) 【答案】thinkers 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱因斯坦是20世纪最伟大的思想家之一。此处指爱因斯坦是20世纪最伟大的思想家之一，thinker“思想家”，可数名词，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，固定搭配，空处应用复数名词thinkers。故填thinkers。 39. She listened with a ________ look on her face. (puzzle) 【答案】puzzled 【解析】 【详解】句意：她一脸困惑地听着。puzzle“困惑”，动词，空处修饰名词look用形容词形式puzzled“困惑的”，作定语。故填puzzled。 40. In his ________, Mr Lee began to learn Chinese painting in an evening school. (fifty) 【答案】fifties 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生五十多岁时开始在夜校学习中国画。“in one’s+基数词复数”表示“在某人多少岁时”，fifty的复数为fifties。故填fifties。 41. Mother is sitting ________ in the sofa, enjoying the view through the window. (comfortable) 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈舒服地坐在沙发上，欣赏窗外的景色。根据“Mother is sitting … in the sofa”结合提示词可知，此处应用comfortably“舒服地”，副词修饰动词is sitting。故填comfortably。 42. Caffeine in tea and coffee is good at preventing ________. (sleepy) 【答案】sleepiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶和咖啡中的咖啡因能有效防止睡意。根据“Caffeine in tea and coffee is good at preventing …”结合提示词可知，此处指咖啡因能有效防止睡意，sleepiness“睡意”，不可数名词。故填sleepiness。 IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求改写下列句子） （10分） 43. She’s already learned French for three months. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she learned French for three months ________? 【答案】 ①. Has ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：她已经学法语三个月了。根据“She’s already learned”可知，原句为现在完成时，此处构成为has done，She’s=She has， 因此一般疑问句时需把助动词提至句首，句子开头首字母大写，already“已经”一般疑问句时需改为yet。故填Has；yet。 44. The railway station is thirty minutes’ ride from his office.（对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ is the railway station from his office? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车站离他的办公室有30分钟的车程。划线部分“thirty minutes’ ride”是表示距离，对距离提问用疑问词how far，句首首字母要大写。故填How；far。 45. “I’ll return the book to Tim as soon as possible.” said Jack.(改成宾语从句) Jack said ________ ________ return the book to Tim as soon as possible. 【答案】 ①. he ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我会尽快把书还给蒂姆。”杰克说。这是一个直接引语，变成宾语从句，含义为：“杰克说他尽快把书还给蒂姆。”所以宾语从句的主语是he“他”；又因主句是一般过去时，所以从句应用过去的某种时态，will要变为would。故填he；would。 46. Trees cool the air and trees clean the air too. (保持句意基本不变) Trees cool the air and clean it ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. as ②. well 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木可以冷却空气，也可以净化空气。根据题目要求，结合原句和所给答题空，too“也，还”，同义词“as well”，副词短语，放在句末。故填as；well。 47. fighters, our, are, best, pollution, destroying, we, against（连词成句） _______________________________________________________________. 【答案】We are destroying our best fighters against pollution 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，we作主语，are destroying作谓语，our best fighters against pollution作宾语。故答案为：We are destroying our best fighters against pollution“我们正在摧毁我们对抗污染的最佳战士”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写 共39分） V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（24分） A. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共6分） Most of the energy we use for heating, lighting, transportation and manufacturing (制造业) comes from fossil (化石) fuels. These are carbon-based fuels from oil, coal and natural gas. There are three main disadvantages to using these fuels. Firstly, they are causing climate problems because of the greenhouse effect. When we burn fossil fuels they produce carbon dioxide which causes global warming. Secondly, when we have used up all our coal, oil and natural gas, we will have nothing left to burn. Thirdly, they are not very efficient. The internal combustion engine (内燃机) that we use in most cars, trucks and buses, for example, is only about14% efficient. Scientists are working on another fuel-hydrogen (氢). There are a couple of advantages to using hydrogen as a fuel. Firstly, because two-thirds of the Earth’s surface is water and water is made of hydrogen and oxygen. There is an almost unlimited supply of hydrogen. Secondly, burning hydrogen does not cause global warming. Thirdly, it is much more efficient than carbon-based fuels. Unfortunately, there are problems with hydrogen at the present time. We don’t know how to separate it from water cheaply, and there is difficulty of storing it. It can be stored under pressure but high pressure tanks are far from safe. It can also be stored as a liquid but only at extremely low temperatures. It seems likely, therefore, that there will have to be a completely new technology before hydrogen replaces fossil fuels. Solving these problems is an urgent matter. Although China, India and Australia have huge amounts of cheap coal, and there are still large oil and gas reserves (储藏量) elsewhere, the effects on the planet’s climate will be worse if they are still used. 48. ________ isn’t carbon-based fuel. A. Hydrogen B. Natural gas C. Coal D. Oil 49 Using carbon-based fuels can ________. A. cause traffic accidents B. cause floods and forest fires C. produce hydrogen and oxygen D. produce carbon dioxide 50. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It’s difficult to store hydrogen. B. Storing hydrogen is dangerous in high pressure tanks. C. There are almost unlimited carbon-based fuels on the Earth. D. Water is made of hydrogen and oxygen. 51. The underlined word “global” means “________”. A. ball-shaped B. world-wide C. atmosphere’s D. the Earth’s surface’s 52. Perhaps ________ can reduce the air pollution. A. China, India and Australia B. a new technology to get hydrogen C. the greenhouse effect D. the internal combustion engine 53. The best title for the passage is “________”. A. Fossil Fuels’ Reserves B. Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide C. The World’s Most Important Fuels D. Using New and Efficient Fuels 【答案】48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了当前我们使用的能源——化石燃料（如石油、煤炭和天然气）的缺点，以及科学家正在研究的替代能源——氢燃料的优缺点。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These are carbon-based fuels from oil, coal and natural gas.”可知，石油、煤炭和天然气都是碳基燃料，氢气不是。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we burn fossil fuels they produce carbon dioxide which causes global warming.”可知，使用碳基燃料时会产生二氧化碳。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“when we have used up all our coal, oil and natural gas, we will have nothing left to burn.”可知，当我们用完所有的煤、石油和天然气时，我们就没有什么可烧的了，所以有无限的碳基燃料是错误的。故选C。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“burning hydrogen does not cause global warming”可知，燃烧氢气不会导致全球变暖，故推出划线部分global意为“全球的”。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It seems likely, therefore, that there will have to be a completely new technology before hydrogen replaces fossil fuels.”可知，也许一种获取氢气的新技术可以减少空气污染。故选B。 【53题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There are a couple of advantages to using hydrogen as a fuel.”及通读全文可知，本文介绍了我们正在使用的能源的缺点，及科学家正在研究新的能够替代的能源，故“使用新型高效燃料”符合本文标题。故选D。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）（6分） Coconut Island is a beautiful island with coconut palms (椰子树), golden beaches and clear blue sea. I’m sorry, I made a ___54___. Coconut Island was a beautiful island. There are still coconut palms, golden beaches and clear blue sea but not like before. So, what happened? Well, I have a friend who was there five years ago. Her photo album is full of wonderful pictures of empty beaches and small wooden bungalows (小屋) on the beach. She said you didn’t need to book, just ___55___ and you would find somewhere cheap, quiet and peaceful to live. The beach now is ___56___ empty—it’s crowded all day! There is music from the cafes. Children are shouting and screaming, and the hotels are very expensive. But perhaps this is ___57___? Not only are the roads better but there is also a new medical clinic. The local kids now speak English and there are many new businesses opening all the time. Once I saw an old woman trying to cross the road from her house to the shops, it’s no longer a small, quiet road but a large and very busy one. She looked ___58___ and waited for someone to walk with her. The children no longer ride bicycles but race around the island on motorbikes. It’s not so ___59___ either—my friend stayed in a bungalow on the beach that had no lock. Now the hotel manager says it’s a good idea to put things in the safe box. Are things getting better or worse? 54. A. decision B. noise C. living D. mistake 55. A. showed up B. looked up C. woke up D. took up 56. A. even B. never C. ever D. also 57. A. danger B. history C. progress D. travel 58. A. hopeless B. brave C. excited D. nervous 59. A. comfortable B. awful C. safe D. boring 【答案】54. D 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了椰子岛的变化，从过去的宁静美丽到现在的繁华喧嚣，探讨了这种变化是好是坏。 【54题详解】 句意：抱歉，我犯了一个错误。 decision决定；noise噪音；living生计；mistake错误。根据“Coconut Island is a beautiful island with coconut palms”和“I’m sorry”和“Coconut Island was a beautiful island”可知，作者之前的描述有误。故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：她说你不需要预订，只需出现就能找到便宜、安静、平和的住处。 showed up出现；looked up查找；woke up醒来；took up占据。根据“you didn’t need to book”和“find somewhere cheap, quiet and peaceful”可知，只需到场就能找到地方住。故选A。 【56题详解】 句意：现在的海滩再也不空了——整天都很拥挤！ even甚至；never从不；ever曾经；also也。根据“it’s crowded all day”可知，海滩不再空旷。故选B。 【57题详解】 句意：但这或许是进步？ danger危险；history历史；progress进步；travel旅行。根据“Not only are the roads better but there is also a new medical clinic”可知，基础设施改善，是一种进步。故选C。 【58题详解】 句意：她看起来很紧张，等待有人陪她一起走。 hopeless绝望的；brave勇敢的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“it’s no longer a small, quiet road but a large and very busy one.”和“and waited for someone to walk with her”可知，马路上车流很多，老人过马路时感到紧张不安。故选D。 【59题详解】 句意：现在也不再那么安全了——我的朋友曾经住在海滩上的一个没有锁的小屋里。 comfortable舒适的；awful糟糕的；safe安全的；boring无聊的。根据“Now the hotel manager says it’s a good idea to put things in the safe box”可知，安全性下降，需要将东西好好保管起来。故选C。 C. （共7分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格中填入适的词，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Camping wild is a wonderful way to e___60___ the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with an increasing number of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more d___61___ to camp unobtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave no mark. Wild camping is not allowed in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, e___62___ in national parks. Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making food without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite seems to go a___63___ this. So try to seek out more remote places with open spaces or perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: w___64___ in makes a real adventure. Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guarantee a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on o___65___ and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than create a new spot. Always c___66___ what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made. 【答案】60. (e)xperience 61. (d)ifficult 62. (e)xcept 63. (a)gainst 64. (w)alking 65. (o)thers 66. (c)onsider 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了野外露营的好处、注意事项以及如何选择合适的露营地点。 【60题详解】 句意：野外露营是体验自然世界的一种绝妙方式，最好的情况是，它对环境的影响很小。此句用to do不定式作后置定语，修饰way，空处填动词原形。根据“the natural world”和“experiencing bad weather”以及首字母提示可知，野外露营是去体验大自然的。experience“体验”，动词。故填(e)xperience。 【61题详解】 句意：但随着越来越多的人想要逃离到荒野，不引人注目且不留痕迹地露营变得越来越困难。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，空处填形容词。根据“with an increasing number of people wanting to escape into the wilderness”和首字母提示可知，不引人注目地露营变得越来越困难。difficult“困难的”，形容词，与前面的more构成比较级。故填(d)ifficult。 【62题详解】 句意：例如，在苏格兰的偏远地区野外露营是可以的，但在英格兰，你必须征得土地所有者的许可，除非是在国家公园。根据“in England you must ask the landowner’s permission”和首字母提示可知，除了国家公园，在其他地方露营要征得土地所有者许可。except“除了”，介词。故填(e)xcept。 【63题详解】 句意：一个繁忙、设备齐全的露营地似乎与此相反。根据“Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making food without modern conveniences.”和首字母提示可知，前后两种情况正好相反，设备齐全并不能好好体验大自然。go against“违背”，against“反对”，介词。故填(a)gainst。 【64题详解】 句意：更好的是，找一个没有道路通达的露营地：步行进入才能真正冒险。根据“find a campsite with no road access”和备选词汇可知，此处指步行进入营地。空处位于makes前，填动名词作主语。walk“走路”，动词，动名词为walking。故填(w)alking。 【65题详解】 句意：选择一个有隐私且对他人和环境影响最小的露营地。根据“minimum influence on”和备选词汇可知，选择的露营地点最好不要影响其他人和环境。others“其他人”，代词。故填(o)thers。 【66题详解】 句意：始终考虑你可能对自然世界产生的影响。分析句子结构可知，此处是表示提醒的祈使句，空处填动词原形。根据“Avoid damaging plants.”和首字母提示可知，露营时要考虑到不要破坏环境。consider“考虑”，动词。故填(c)onsider。 D. （5分） Answer the questions. (回答问题) Just before midnight on July the 31st, 1997, some skiers returning to their hotel in the village of Thredbo heard a huge sound. The frightened skiers rushed to where the noise came from and found that part of the hillside above the village had dropped down onto two buildings in which nineteen people had been sleeping. As soon as the day broke, rescue workers began digging for people alive. They used hand tools because they were worried that machines might hurt anyone trapped (围困) under the rocks. For two days, rescue workers never stopped digging. On Thursday evening they found the first body. The next day they found two more. They had almost given up hope of finding anyone alive when, at 5: 37 a. m. on Saturday morning, a special machine they were using found a small movement. Immediately someone shouted to tell the workers to be silent. Everyone stopped talking, and no one moved. A fireman lay down over to a hole in a large piece of concrete (混凝土) and shouted down, “Can anyone hear me?” “I can hear you,” came the reply. Worried that their digging could start more rocks falling down the mountain, rescue workers began carefully taking away the rocks and dirt on top of the trapped man. By 10 o’clock, a small hole had been made. At 10: 10 a. m. , rescue workers sent two tubes down through the hole, one carrying warm air and the other a warm drink. Then a microphone was passed through the hole so that they could talk to the man. For the next seven hours, two workers talked to the trapped man while others slowly and carefully worked to free him. They found out that his name was Stuart Diver. By the time he was found, he was cold and hungry and had almost given up any hope of being rescued. Finally, at 5: 17 p. m. on Saturday evening, Stuart was pulled out. Rescue workers all over the hillside began shouting with joy. In thousands of homes, people were also cheering as they watched the rescue on their television. 67. When did the disaster happen? _____________________________ 68. Why did the rescue workers use hand tools to dig for the people alive? _____________________________ 69. How did the rescue workers find Stuart Diver? _____________________________ 70. How long did it take the rescue workers to save Stuart from under the rubble (碎石)? _____________________________ 71. How was the whole rescue? _____________________________ 【答案】67. Just before midnight on July the 31st, 1997. 68. Because they were worried that machines might hurt anyone trapped under the rocks. 69. By using a special machine. 70. It took them nearly/about 12 hours. /Nearly/About 12 hours. 71. It was tough. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了1997年7月31日Thredbo村发生山体滑坡，救援人员经过长时间的努力，最终成功救出被困者Stuart Diver的故事。 【67题详解】 根据第一段“Just before midnight on July the 31st, 1997, some skiers returning to their hotel in the village of Thredbo heard a huge sound.”可知，灾难发生的时间是1997年7月31日午夜前。故填Just before midnight on July the 31st, 1997. 【68题详解】 根据第二段“They used hand tools because they were worried that machines might hurt anyone trapped (围困) under the rocks.”可知，救援人员使用手工工具的原因是担心机器会伤害被困者。故填Because they were worried that machines might hurt anyone trapped under the rocks. 【69题详解】 根据第二段“They had almost given up hope of finding anyone alive when, at 5. 37 a. m. on Saturday morning, a special machine they were using found a small movement.”可知，救援人员是通过一台特殊机器发现的Stuart Diver。故填By using a special machine. 【70题详解】 根据第五段“For the next seven hours, two workers talked to the trapped man while others slowly and carefully worked to free him.”和第六段“Finally, at 5. 17 p. m. on Saturday evening, Stuart was pulled out.”可推知，救援人员花费了大约12个小时来营救Stuart Diver。故填It took them nearly/about 12 hours. /Nearly/About 12 hours. 【71题详解】 阅读全文，救援人员使用手工工具去挖掘，一共花费了大约12个小时救出被困者。可推知整个救援过程很困难，故填It was tough. (开放性问答，结合原文，言之有理即可) VI. Writing. （15分） 72. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Fighting against pollution”. Suggested questions: ▲ Is there any pollution around us? ▲ What do you think of the pollution around us? ▲ What can we do to fight against pollution? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Fighting against pollution With the development of science and technology, our life has become more convenient and comfortable. However, pollution around us is also becoming more and more serious. In our life we can find different kinds of pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. We all know pollution is harmful to our health and our home. Therefore, we should try our best to fight against pollution. For example, we should recycle the used batteries. We should use paper bags or cotton bags instead of plastic ones. I think if everyone can do something to fight against pollution, our world will become more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，说明污染变得越来越严重； 第二步，具体阐述生活中常见的污染以及危害和对抗污染的方法； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家对抗污染。 [亮点词汇] ①convenient方便的 ②be harmful to对……有害 ③try one’s best to do尽某人最大的努力做 [高分句型] ①We all know pollution is harmful to our health and our home.（宾语从句） ②I think if everyone can do something to fight against pollution, our world will become more beautiful.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期 3月八年级英语阶段练习 （满分：100分 完卷时间：90分钟） （考生注意：本卷共77小题。试题均采用连续编号，请将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上不得分。） Part I Listening （第一部分 听力 共25分） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. （6分） 1. Listen and choose the right picture. (听句子，选择正确的图片)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你所听到的对话和答案，选出最恰当的答案） （7分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:45. D. At 6:55. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she was late for the bus. B. Because the picnic is terrible. C. Because the TV play is interesting. D. Because it was raining hard. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, both of them liked it. B. No, neither of them liked it. C. His father didn’t like it, but his mother did. D. His mother didn’t like it, but his father did. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has been to the city centre before. B. He has nothing to do these days. C. He doesn’t like the city centre. D. He will not go to the city centre. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the library. D. On the playground. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a cold. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a cough. D. She has a stomachache. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. D. Mother and son. C. （4分） Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true and false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Electricity is one thing that we waste most. 10. The second thing we often waste is trees. 11. Food waste isn’t mentioned in the passage. 12. Use only what we need. Do not touch what we do not need. In this way, we can stop being wasteful. D. （8分） Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文每空限填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Trees are very important. We mustn’t ________ ________ trees. 14. We’d better use ________ ________ for shopping. 15. We should put litter into ________ ________. 16. We should stop factories from producing ________ ________. Part II Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音词汇和语法 共36分） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分） 17. We found ________ necessary to plant more trees when spring comes. A. it B. this C. that D. what 18. The animals will be ________ if humans go on cutting down a large number of trees. A. dangerous B. in great danger C. dangerously D. out of danger 19. I’m afraid that I can’t help you at all, because I have ________ knowledge on this subject. A. little B. few C. enough D. many 20. Stand up and give your answer ________ Question No. 8, please. A. with B. at C. of D. to 21. The air in the room is not fresh enough. Please keep the window ________. A. open B. opening C. to open D. opens 22 He plans to start working after graduation ________ he won’t depend on his parents any more. A. though B. unless C. so that D. as soon as 23. Jack worked very hard at every subject, ________ he gained a scholarship (奖学金) last term. A. so B. and C. or D. but 24. If you ___ a list of things that you have to do, you won’t forget to do them. A. make B. will make C. made D. are making 25. I get my pocket money from my mother every month. The underlined words mean “________”. A. monthly B. weekly C. daily D. once 26. —________ will your father come back from Beijing? —In one week’s time. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many 27. Our teachers often warn us ________ on the road. A. play B. to play C. playing D. not to play 28. ________ we are having these days! I hope something will be done to improve it. A. What heavy traffic B. How heavy the traffic C. What heavy traffics D. How a heavy traffic 29. The Spring Festival is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “Sales”. A. put up B. put on C. put out D. put off 30. _______ Kitty ______ her brother likes fishing in the country. What fun it is! A. Neither , nor B. Both, and C. Not only, but also D. Either, or 31. We watched the videos to learn about ________. A. how did the disease pass from people to people B. how the disease passed from people to people C. how will the disease pass from people to people D. how the disease will pass from people to people II. （6 分） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，用A，B，C… 表示） A. added B. throughout C. culture D. through E. hero F. locals G. serve H. as well as Music, coffee and waltz are known as Vienna’s “Three Treasures”. And when people in Vienna talk about music, they talk about it over a cup of coffee—another important part of Viennese ___32___ . In 1683 a Polish man saved Vienna from the Turkish army. To thank him, the Viennese offered their ___33___ a choice of anything the Turkish army had left behind. Taking no notice of the gold, he chose three hundred bags of strange dry beans. Nobody else wanted them, but he knew what they were—coffee beans. With these beans, he opened the first coffee house in Vienna. Since the Viennese preferred tea at that time, the clever Polish man ___34___ cream and sugar to improve the bitter taste of coffee. Quickly, this smooth-tasting coffee was so popular that coffee houses soon opened ___35___ the city. Perhaps that’s just a legend, but every Viennese learns it at school. Many coffee houses even say that they are the one the Polish man first opened. As perfect places for lively discussions, they attract many artists and thinkers, ___36___ the tourists. You can take a seat where probably Johann Strauss once sat, sip your coffee and chat with the ___37___ . The art on the walls and music in the air give Viennese coffee houses a pleasant atmosphere. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the give. words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形 式完成下列句子） （5分） 38. Einstein was one of the greatest ________ of the 20th century. (think) 39 She listened with a ________ look on her face. (puzzle) 40. In his ________, Mr Lee began to learn Chinese painting in an evening school. (fifty) 41. Mother is sitting ________ in the sofa, enjoying the view through the window. (comfortable) 42. Caffeine in tea and coffee is good at preventing ________. (sleepy) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求改写下列句子） （10分） 43. She’s already learned French for three months. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she learned French for three months ________? 44. The railway station is thirty minutes’ ride from his office.（对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ is the railway station from his office? 45. “I’ll return the book to Tim as soon as possible.” said Jack.(改成宾语从句) Jack said ________ ________ return the book to Tim as soon as possible. 46. Trees cool the air and trees clean the air too. (保持句意基本不变) Trees cool the air and clean it ________ ________. 47. fighters, our, are, best, pollution, destroying, we, against（连词成句） _______________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写 共39分） V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（24分） A. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共6分） Most of the energy we use for heating, lighting, transportation and manufacturing (制造业) comes from fossil (化石) fuels. These are carbon-based fuels from oil, coal and natural gas. There are three main disadvantages to using these fuels. Firstly, they are causing climate problems because of the greenhouse effect. When we burn fossil fuels they produce carbon dioxide which causes global warming. Secondly, when we have used up all our coal, oil and natural gas, we will have nothing left to burn. Thirdly, they are not very efficient. The internal combustion engine (内燃机) that we use in most cars, trucks and buses, for example, is only about14% efficient. Scientists are working on another fuel-hydrogen (氢). There are a couple of advantages to using hydrogen as a fuel. Firstly, because two-thirds of the Earth’s surface is water and water is made of hydrogen and oxygen. There is an almost unlimited supply of hydrogen. Secondly, burning hydrogen does not cause global warming. Thirdly, it is much more efficient than carbon-based fuels. Unfortunately, there are problems with hydrogen at the present time. We don’t know how to separate it from water cheaply, and there is difficulty of storing it. It can be stored under pressure but high pressure tanks are far from safe. It can also be stored as a liquid but only at extremely low temperatures. It seems likely, therefore, that there will have to be a completely new technology before hydrogen replaces fossil fuels. Solving these problems is an urgent matter. Although China, India and Australia have huge amounts of cheap coal, and there are still large oil and gas reserves (储藏量) elsewhere, the effects on the planet’s climate will be worse if they are still used. 48. ________ isn’t carbon-based fuel. A. Hydrogen B. Natural gas C. Coal D. Oil 49. Using carbon-based fuels can ________. A. cause traffic accidents B. cause floods and forest fires C. produce hydrogen and oxygen D. produce carbon dioxide 50. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It’s difficult to store hydrogen. B. Storing hydrogen is dangerous in high pressure tanks. C. There are almost unlimited carbon-based fuels on the Earth. D. Water is made of hydrogen and oxygen. 51. The underlined word “global” means “________”. A. ball-shaped B. world-wide C. atmosphere’s D. the Earth’s surface’s 52. Perhaps ________ can reduce the air pollution. A. China, India and Australia B. a new technology to get hydrogen C. the greenhouse effect D. the internal combustion engine 53. The best title for the passage is “________”. A. Fossil Fuels’ Reserves B. Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide C. The World’s Most Important Fuels D. Using New and Efficient Fuels B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）（6分） Coconut Island is a beautiful island with coconut palms (椰子树), golden beaches and clear blue sea. I’m sorry, I made a ___54___. Coconut Island was a beautiful island. There are still coconut palms, golden beaches and clear blue sea but not like before. So, what happened? Well, I have a friend who was there five years ago. Her photo album is full of wonderful pictures of empty beaches and small wooden bungalows (小屋) on the beach. She said you didn’t need to book, just ___55___ and you would find somewhere cheap, quiet and peaceful to live. The beach now is ___56___ empty—it’s crowded all day! There is music from the cafes. Children are shouting and screaming, and the hotels are very expensive. But perhaps this is ___57___? Not only are the roads better but there is also a new medical clinic. The local kids now speak English and there are many new businesses opening all the time. Once I saw an old woman trying to cross the road from her house to the shops, it’s no longer a small, quiet road but a large and very busy one. She looked ___58___ and waited for someone to walk with her. The children no longer ride bicycles but race around the island on motorbikes. It’s not so ___59___ either—my friend stayed in a bungalow on the beach that had no lock. Now the hotel manager says it’s a good idea to put things in the safe box. Are things getting better or worse? 54. A. decision B. noise C. living D. mistake 55. A. showed up B. looked up C. woke up D. took up 56. A. even B. never C. ever D. also 57. A. danger B. history C. progress D. travel 58. A. hopeless B. brave C. excited D. nervous 59. A. comfortable B. awful C. safe D. boring C. （共7分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格中填入适的词，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Camping wild is a wonderful way to e___60___ the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with an increasing number of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more d___61___ to camp unobtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave no mark. Wild camping is not allowed in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, e___62___ in national parks. Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making food without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite seems to go a___63___ this. So try to seek out more remote places with open spaces or perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: w___64___ in makes a real adventure. Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guarantee a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on o___65___ and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than create a new spot. Always c___66___ what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made. D. （5分） Answer the questions. (回答问题) Just before midnight on July the 31st, 1997, some skiers returning to their hotel in the village of Thredbo heard a huge sound. The frightened skiers rushed to where the noise came from and found that part of the hillside above the village had dropped down onto two buildings in which nineteen people had been sleeping. As soon as the day broke, rescue workers began digging for people alive. They used hand tools because they were worried that machines might hurt anyone trapped (围困) under the rocks. For two days, rescue workers never stopped digging. On Thursday evening they found the first body. The next day they found two more. They had almost given up hope of finding anyone alive when, at 5: 37 a. m. on Saturday morning, a special machine they were using found a small movement. Immediately someone shouted to tell the workers to be silent. Everyone stopped talking, and no one moved. A fireman lay down over to a hole in a large piece of concrete (混凝土) and shouted down, “Can anyone hear me?” “I can hear you,” came the reply. Worried that their digging could start more rocks falling down the mountain, rescue workers began carefully taking away the rocks and dirt on top of the trapped man. By 10 o’clock, a small hole had been made. At 10: 10 a. m. , rescue workers sent two tubes down through the hole, one carrying warm air and the other a warm drink. Then a microphone was passed through the hole so that they could talk to the man. For the next seven hours, two workers talked to the trapped man while others slowly and carefully worked to free him. They found out that his name was Stuart Diver. By the time he was found, he was cold and hungry and had almost given up any hope of being rescued. Finally at 5: 17 p. m. on Saturday evening, Stuart was pulled out. Rescue workers all over the hillside began shouting with joy. In thousands of homes, people were also cheering as they watched the rescue on their television. 67. When did the disaster happen? _____________________________ 68. Why did the rescue workers use hand tools to dig for the people alive? _____________________________ 69. How did the rescue workers find Stuart Diver? _____________________________ 70. How long did it take the rescue workers to save Stuart from under the rubble (碎石)? _____________________________ 71. How was the whole rescue? _____________________________ VI. Writing. （15分） 72. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Fighting against pollution”. Suggested questions: ▲ Is there any pollution around us? ▲ What do you think of the pollution around us? ▲ What can we do to fight against pollution? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$