2025年中考英语语法和词汇综合提升专项训练（三）（全国通用）

2025年中考英语语法和词汇综合提升专项训练（三） （时间：60分钟 分值：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—Have you seen ________ movie named The Wandering Earth II? —Yes, I enjoy it and I want to see it ________ second time. A．the, a B．a, a C．the, the D．a, the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过《流浪地球2》这部电影吗？——是的，我喜欢它，我想再看一遍。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a，意为“一”，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指。分析“Have you seen...movie named The Wandering Earth II?”可知，此处特指《流浪地球2》这部电影，所以第一空应用定冠词the；分析“I want to see it...second time”可知，此处表示“我想再看一遍”，“不定冠词+序数词+time”用于强调再一次做某事，且空后的second以辅音音素开头，所以第二空应用不定冠词a。故选A。 2．Mr Smith teaches _______ English, and all of his students find _______ interesting to learn English. A．us; it B．us; themselves C．our; it D．our; themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生教我们英语，他所有的学生都觉得学英语很有趣。 考查代词辨析。us我们，代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；it它，代词主格或宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。分析题干，前句句考查“teach sb. sth.”，意为“教某人某事”，应用其代词宾格形式us作宾语；后句考查“find it+adj. to do sth.”意为“发现做某事是……的”，应用it作形式宾语。故选A。 3．The woman with a boy ________ for twenty years. A．has been married B．have been married C．has married D．married 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那个带着一个男孩的女人结婚二十年了。 考查时态、延续性动词以及主谓一致。根据“for twenty years”可知句子用现在完成时，且此处应和延续性动词连用，此处用be married表示状态；with连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“The woman”可知助动词用has。故选A。 4．Siheyuan is a kind of ________ building around China with a history of more than 3000 years. A．popular B．traditional C．national D．central 【答案】B 【详解】句意：四合院是一种有3000多年历史的中国传统建筑。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；traditional传统的；national国家的；central中心的。根据“Siheyuan is a kind of…building around China with a history of more than 3000 years.”可知，此处指的是四合院是一种中国的传统的建筑。形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰名词building“建筑”，符合语境。故选B。 5．People ________ Thanksgiving since the first pioneers arrived in America from England. A．celebrate B．will celebrate C．were celebrating D．have celebrated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从第一批拓荒者从英国抵达美国以来，人们就一直在庆祝感恩节。 考查现在完成时。由时间状语“since the first pioneers arrived in America from England”可知主句时态是现在完成时，即have/has done。故选D。 6．_________ we do our homework, _________ mistakes we will make. A．The more careful; the less B．The more careful; the fewer C．The more carefully; the less D．The more carefully; the fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们越认真地做作业，犯的错误就越少。 考查副词修饰动词和形容词辨析。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer修饰复数名词。第一个空格修饰动词短语do our homework，所以应用副词的比较级more carefully，排除A、B项；第二个空格修饰可数名词mistakes，应用few的比较级fewer，排除C项。故选D。 7．In Britain, people avoid talking about age, weight or money. Instead, weather, music or books are their favorite ________ of conversations. A．habits B．objects C．projects D．subjects 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在英国，人们避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱。相反，天气、音乐或书籍是他们最喜欢的话题。 考查名词辨析。habits习惯；objects对象；projects项目；subjects话题。根据“weather, music or books”并结合选项可知，天气、音乐或书籍应是谈论的话题。故选D。 8．My parents like going for a walk after supper, but ________ of them has enough time. A．both B．either C．neither D．none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母喜欢晚饭后散步，但他们俩都没有足够的时间。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；none三者及以上都不。根据“My parents like going for a walk after supper”及but表示转折可知，此处是指我的父母两人都没有足够的时间，用neither。故选C。 9．Now it’s easy to pay when shopping. You ______ need a smart phone with you! A．truly B．mostly C．simply D．gradually 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在购物时付款很容易。你只需要带上一部智能手机！ 考查副词辨析。truly真正地；mostly主要地；simply仅仅；gradually逐渐地。根据“You…need a smart phone with you!”可知，这里强调的是一种简单的方式，即只需要一部智能手机。故选C。 10．Due to the tense international situation, many countries are trying to ______ their military defenses. A．increase B．strengthen C．expand D．enlarge 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于国际紧张的局势，许多国家正试图加强他们的军事防御能力。 考查动词辨析。increase增加，强调数量或程度的增长；strengthen加强；expand扩展，指范围扩大；enlarge扩大尺寸，多用于物理空间。根据“Due to the tense international situation, many countries are trying to...their military defenses.”可知，空处指“加强防御能力”，需动词strength，strengthen defenses为常用搭配，表示“加强防御能力”。故选B。 11．—Labor education is important for students. —I agree. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful. A．Because B．Until C．If D．Though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生很重要。——我同意。如果学校将其付诸实践，学生将更加独立和乐于助人。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Until直到；If如果；Though尽管。根据“schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful”可知，此处表示假设条件，意为“如果学校将其付诸实践”，故选C。 12．—I learned that Huang Xuhua still worked hard on national defense research ________. —That’s true. His spirit that never gives up encourages me a lot. A．in the nineties B．in his nineties C．at the nineties D．at his nineties 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我了解到，黄旭华在九十多岁的时候仍然努力从事国防研究。——这是真的。他永不放弃的精神给了我很大的鼓励。 考查年龄表达法。in the nineties通常指“在90年代”；in his nineties表示“在他九十多岁的时候”。根据选项可知，此处表示的是“在某人九十多岁的时候”，正确结构为“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”，黄旭华是男性，形容词性物主代词用his。故选B。 13．The names of the model students ________ on the school noticeboard yesterday. A．has shown B．were shown C．will be shown D．are shown 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天学校公告板上显示了模范学生的名字。 考查被动语态。根据主语names和谓语动词show可知是动宾关系，故用被动语态，根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 14．________ serious the situation in Hong Kang is now! A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在香港的情况多么严重啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，中心词是形容词serious，应用how引导感叹句，其结构是“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故选C。 15．—I’m sorry I can’t go to your party tomorrow because of a math exam. —________. Maybe next time. A．I think so B．It doesn’t matter C．Good luck to you D．That’s a good idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我明天不能参加你的聚会，因为要参加数学考试。——没关系。也许下次吧。 考查情景交际。I think so我认为是这样；It doesn’t matter没关系；Good luck to you祝你好运；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“Maybe next time”可知，此处是对对方无法参加聚会的回应，表示理解和不介意。故选B。 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Pan Mingjing has become the first blind lawyer in Guangzhou. Before this, he had worked as a masseur (按摩师) in a village in Guangzhou for twenty years. At the age of 4, Pan got a serious illness. 16 made him become blind. Later he learned from a masseur in Nanning and moved to Guangzhou in 2003. He 17 a disability, but he refused to work as a masseur all the time. Pan said, “I always think about 18 the rest of my life. Then in 2017, I began to prepare for the legal exam (法考) and listened to a more than 19 law course every day when there was no customer. Volunteers helped Pan collect learning materials. He took practice tests twice a week in the Library 20 the exam time more exactly. In 2021, Pan passed the exam and 21 a Legal Profession Qualification Certificate (法律职业资格证书). Then he joined the Cuangzhou Kingpound Law Firm. His confidence, intelligence (才智) and hard work got all his team 22 praise. 23 he is a full-time lawyer now, he never shows off. He always says he can’t be compared with a real practising lawyer. He hopes to explore how far 24 people like him can go on their working roads. “I hope to do something for disabled people so that their working roads become much 25 ,” he said. “If disabled people have dreams, they should go for them bravely.” 16．A．Illnesses B．The illness C．Illness D．An illness 17．A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 18．A．what will I pass B．how I will pass C．how will I pass D．what I will pass 19．A．three-hours-long B．three-long-hour C．three-long-hours D．three-hour-long 20．A．control B．to control C．change D．to change 21．A．is given B．was given C．gave D．gives 22．A．member’s B．member C．members D．members’ 23．A．Because B．Although C．Before D．If 24．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 25．A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了盘铭径的故事，他是广州首位盲人律师。 16．句意：这场病使他成为盲人。 Illnesses复数；The illness特指这场疾病；Illness疾病，单数；An illness一个疾病。根据“At the age of 4, Pan got a serious illness”可知是这场疾病让他失明。故选B。 17．句意：他患有残疾，但他拒绝一直做按摩师。 has有；had过去式；is having现在进行时；will have将有。根据“he refused”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 18．句意：盘铭径说：“我一直在想我该如何度过余生。” what will I pass我将通过什么；how I will pass我将如何度过，陈述句；how will I pass我将如何度过，疑问句；what I will pass我将通过什么。根据“the rest of my life”可知他考虑的是如何度过余生，宾语从句用陈述语序。故选B。 19．句意：然后从2017年开始，他开始准备法考，在没有顾客的时候每天听三个小时的法律课程。 three-hours-long错误形式；three-long-hour错误形式；three-long-hours错误形式；three-hour-long三小时长的。是三小时长的法律课程。故选D。 20．句意：他每周在图书馆进行两次练习测试，以更准确地控制考试时间。 control控制；to control为了控制；change改变；to change为了改变。根据“the exam time more exactly”可知是为了更准确地控制考试时间。故选B。 21．句意：2021年，盘铭径通过了考试，获得了法律职业资格证书。 is given被给予；was given被给予；gave给予；gives给予。根据“Pan passed the exam”可知时态为一般过去时，此处是指“被给予”了法律职业资格证书，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态（was done）。故选B。 22．句意：他的自信、才智和努力工作得到了团队成员的赞扬。 member’s成员的；member成员；members成员们；members’成员们的。根据“all his team”可知是团队成员们的赞扬。故选D。 23．句意：虽然他现在是一名全职律师，但他从不炫耀。 Because因为；Although虽然；Before在……之前；If如果。根据“he never shows off”可知是虽然他现在是律师。故选B。 24．句意：他希望探索像他这样的成千上万的人在工作道路上能走多远。 thousand千；thousands千；thousand of错误形式；thousands of成千上万的。根据“people like him”可知是成千上万的人。故选D。 25．句意：他说：“我希望为残疾人做一些事情，使他们的工作道路变得更宽。” wide宽的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的；the widest最宽的。根据“much”可知修饰比较级“更宽的”。故选B。 三、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 26．My teachers provide many (suggestion) for interesting reading materials. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我的老师提供了许多有趣的阅读材料的建议。suggestion“建议”；“many”修饰可数名词复数，故填suggestions。 27．Flying kites with friends gives Tina a feeling of great . (happy) 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：和朋友一起放风筝给蒂娜带来了极大的快乐。形容词great后加名词happiness“快乐”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 28．The famous painter showed her talent for art at an early age. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：这位著名的画家在很小的时候就显示出她不同寻常的艺术天赋。根据“talent for art at an early age.”可知在很小的时候就展现了不同寻常的艺术天赋，修饰名词用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。 29．Everyone should play a part in protecting (danger) wild animals. 【答案】endangered 【详解】句意：每个人都应该为保护濒危野生动物出一份力。此空修饰名词“wild animals”，应填形容词作定语，danger是名词，对应的形容词是endangered“濒危的”，故填endangered。 30．Mark is (smart) than his cousin, but less hard-working. 【答案】smarter 【详解】句意：马克比他的表哥聪明，但工作不那么努力。根据“than”可知此处用比较级smarter“更聪明的”。故填smarter。 31．Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise only (one) a week. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：托尼不喜欢运动，他一周只运动一次。此处是短语once a week“一周一次”，表示频率，故填once。 32．Dinner is ready. Please take your seats as as possible. (quick) 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。请尽快入座。as…as表示“如……一样”，中间接形容词或副词的原级，此空修饰动词take，要用副词，故填quickly。 33．I designed the dress and made it all by as well. (me) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：这件衣服是我自己设计的，也是我自己做的。根据“I designed the dress and made it all by”可知这件衣服是自己设计和制作的，故此处用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 34．Parents should not manage everything for (they) children. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：家长不应该掌管孩子们的一切。此空修饰名词，用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰，表示“他们的”。故填their。 35．This piece of music is so beautiful that I’d like to listen to it a (two) time 【答案】second 【详解】句意：这首曲子是如此的美妙，以致于我想要再听一遍。此处用two对应的序数词second，a second time表示“再一次”。故填second。 36．Our teacher tells us that those who (admire) must be heroes in our heart. 【答案】are admired 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们，那些受人钦佩的人一定是我们心中的英雄。根据“Our teacher tells us that those who ... must be heroes in our heart.”可知，此句为who引导的定语从句，先行词是those，those与admire是被动关系，表示“被钦佩的那些人”，主句时态为一般现在时，故从句用一般现在时的被动语态，those是复数，be动词用are。故填are admired。 37．Teenagers shouldn’t be (encourage) to have part-time jobs. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：不应该鼓励青少年做兼职。根据句意可知，本题需要表达“不应该鼓励青少年做兼职”这一语义。主语Teenagers与谓语encourage之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，构成是：shouldn’t be+动词的过去分词。encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填encouraged。 38．My sister (read) a book in the study when I arrived home. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：当我到家时，我姐姐正在书房看书。此处描述过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”；主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，助动词用was，read的现在分词为reading。故填was reading。 39．I’m sure if he (try) the food I cooked, he will love it at once. 【答案】tries 【详解】句意：我敢肯定，如果他尝了我做的食物，他一定会立刻爱上它。根据题意和提示词可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，动作在将来，应用主将从现的搭配，he是从句的主语，第三人称单数，所以，try应用单三形式tries。故填tries。 40．This kind of cloth (wash) well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】washes 【详解】句意：这种布料很好洗。当主语是织物或布料时，指耐洗，经洗等，wash需要用主动，表示被动含义，主语This kind of cloth表单数概念，时态为一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填washes。 四、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 41．He worked hard and made great a in science and technology. 【答案】(a)chievement 【详解】句意：他努力工作，在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。根据“He worked hard and made great”以及首字母提示，此处是说取得了巨大成就，achievement“成就”符合语境，此处为抽象名词，不可数。故填(a)chievement。 42．We are going to have a p in the park tomorrow. 【答案】(p)icnic 【详解】句意：我们打算明天去公园野餐。根据“have a p…in the park”可知，此处指“在公园野餐”，picnic“野餐”符合题意。故填(p)icnic。 43．I can (解释) in Chinese if necessary. 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：如果需要的话，我可以用中文解释。根据汉语提示，explain“解释”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填explain。 44．The dress is so beautiful, but it’s too expensive. I can’t (买得起) it. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：这条连衣裙如此漂亮，但是它太贵了。我买不起它。“买得起”的英文表达是afford，动词；情态动词can’t后面接动词原形，故填afford。 45．In 1986, the China women’s football team played its first (国际的) match. 【答案】international 【详解】句意：1986年，中国女子足球队参加了第一场国际比赛。根据汉语提示，international“国际的”，形容词，此处修饰名词match。故填international。 46．Many birds fly back to the (北方) end of the country when warm weather comes. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：天气一暖和，许多鸟就飞回国家的北端。根据“end”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词“北方的”northern，northern end“北端”。故填northern。 47．N 40% of the students in our class are from the nearby town. 【答案】(N)early 【详解】句意：我们班将近40%的学生来自附近的城镇。根据首字母提示和题干可知，空处指“将近”，副词nearly符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填(N)early。 48．Little Mary was proud of herself because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books o . 【答案】(o)nline 【详解】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。设空处表示借书的方式，online“在网上；在线”符合句意，副词修饰动词。故填(o)nline。 49．It began to rain h and it was really like a crazy rainstorm. 【答案】(h)eavily/(h)ard 【详解】句意：天开始下大雨，真的像一场疯狂的暴雨。根据“it was really like a crazy rainstorm”和首字母提示可知，此处表示下大雨。heavily/hard“猛烈地、沉重地”，作状语，修饰动词rain。故填(h)eavily/(h)ard。 50．The new and modern house by the lake costs us about one m yuan. 【答案】(m)illion 【详解】句意：湖边那栋崭新且现代化的房子花了我们大约一百万元。根据“The new and modern house by the lake costs us about one ... yuan.”及首字母提示可知，此处指房子的价格，million“百万”符合句意。故填(m)illion。 51．The restaurant is open every day Mondays. (除了……以外) 【答案】except 【详解】句意：除了星期一以外，餐厅每天都营业。根据“every day ... on Monday”和单词提示可知，空处应填except“除……之外”，表示除星期一外。故填except。 52．The cup was b into pieces by Tim by accident. 【答案】(b)roken 【详解】句意：蒂姆不小心把杯子打碎了。根据“into pieces by Tim by accident”和首字母b可知，此处表示被打碎了，break“打破”，是动词，主语the cup与谓语之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，所以此处应用过去分词broken，故填(b)roken。 53．Trees use roots to c with each other. 【答案】(c)ommunicate 【详解】句意：树木用根相互交流。根据首字母提示及“with each other.”可知，空处指“交流”，其英文为communicate，communicate with是固定搭配，表示“与……交流”，句中to为不定式符号，故空处需动词原形。故填(c)ommunicate。 54．I have to be a from school because I have a cold. 【答案】(a)bsent 【详解】句意：我不得不缺课，因为我感冒了。根据“I have to be a... from school because I have a cold.”可知，因为感冒而缺课，absent“缺席的”符合语境，故填(a)bsent。 55．Despite the heavy rain, the game ( /kənˈtɪnjuː/ ) for another hour before being officially called off. 【答案】continued 【详解】句意：尽管下着大雨，比赛还是继续了一个小时才被正式取消。根据“Despite the heavy rain, the game…for another hour before being officially called off.”及音标可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式，continue“继续”，其动词过去式“continued”，符合语境。故填continued。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56．有一所学校就在我们房子对面。 There’s a school just our house. 【答案】 across from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“在……对面”，英文表达为across from。故填across；from。 57．凯特想了一会儿，想出了一个好主意。 Kate thought for a while and she a good idea. 【答案】came up with/thought up/thought of 【详解】根据汉语可知，此处缺少“想出”，英文为“come up with”或“think up/of”；根据“thought for a while”可知，本句是一般过去时，所以这里动词填过去式，故填came up with/thought up/of。 58．为了让沟通更加顺利，我们需要让我们的肢体语言变得更友好。 make communication smoother, we need to improve our body language. 【答案】 In order to 【详解】为了：in order to，介词短语，后加动词原形，且句首字母需大写。故填In；order；to。 59．他在科技大赛中获得了一等奖，所以老师邀请他与其他学生分享经验。 He won first prize in the Science and Technology Contest, so he by his teacher to experience other students. 【答案】 was invited share with 【详解】根据题干可知，空处①缺少“邀请”，此处是指他被老师邀请，应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词用was，用动词过去分词invited表示被动；空处②③缺少“分享”，应用短语share with表示，空前有不定式符号to，动词应用原形。故填was invited；share；with。 60．怀特先生期盼汤姆当篮球队的队长。 Tom the captain of the school basketball team by Mr. White. 【答案】 is expected to be/become 【详解】expect sb. to do sth.意味“期盼某人做某事”，结合“by Mr. White”可知，此处应用被动形式sb. be expected to do sth.，结合语境可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“Tom”为第三人称单数，be动词用is；“当/成为”在此可用动词be/become。故填is；expected；to；be/become。 61．然而，妈妈的想法没能阻止她听从自己内心的声音。 However, her mother’s opinions couldn’t to and following the voice of her heart. 【答案】 prevent her from listening 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处的意思是“阻止……听”。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，前面是情态动词“couldn’t”，后跟动词原形；介词from后跟动词ing形式。listen to“听”，此处用listening。故填prevent；her；from；listening。 62．妈妈和她有不同意见，因为她觉得琳达会由于她的选择遭受很多不便和麻烦。 Her mother her, because she thought Linda would lots of inconvenience and trouble because of her choice. 【答案】 disagreed with suffer from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一二空的意思是“不同意”，disagree with sb.“不同意某人”；根据后半句中“thought”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，因此动词要用过去式disagreed。第三四空的意思为“遭受”，suffer from“遭受”，前面有“would”，后跟动词原形。故填disagreed；with；suffer；from。 63．一个月后，我们学校将举办校园英语节。 The school English Festival in our school one month later. 【答案】 will be held 【详解】结合“one month later”可知时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形；主语是The school English Festival与hold“举办”之间存在被动关系，需用被动语态的结构：be+动词过去分词形式。故填will；be；held。 64．周老师给Leo提供了很多有用的建议。周老师是一个多么友善的人啊！ Mr. Zhou has offered Leo many useful suggestions. person Mr. Zhou is! 【答案】 What a kind 【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数person，感叹句型用“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！”，kind“友善的”，是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填What；a；kind。 65．如果你耐心跟同学们说话，大家就不会嘲笑你。 Your classmates you if you speak to them patiently. 【答案】 will not laugh at 【详解】句子为if条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，主句为否定句，助动词用will not，laugh at“嘲笑”，故填will；not；laugh；at。 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Outside Brian Peterson’s flat in Santa Ana, California, a homeless man was often heard shouting on the street 66 (拐角). Peterson, an artist, would 67 (经过) the man on his way to work, but they never spoke. One afternoon, Peterson was reading a book about the power of love in action when the man broke his peace 68 (又、再). With the book’s message in mind, Peterson made an unexpected 69 (决定): He was going to introduce himself to the man. In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man's name was Matt Faris. He moved here with the dream of becoming a 70 (音乐家). But he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street. The man’s story moved Peterson.“Strangely,” He thought to himself, “I 71 (看见) beauty in Faris’s face, even though he hadn’t cleaned his face for probably a month. He asked a friendly question,“Can I paint your portrait(肖像)?” Faris said yes. Peterson’s 72 (联系) with Faris led him to start “Faces of Santa Ana.” The volunteer club calls on people to help the 73 (贫穷) people in their community and paint portraits for them. Peterson has painted 41 portraits so far. He 74 (卖) them for a few thousand dollars each. The artist then helps his “models” to use the money to get back on their feet. Faris was 75 (最后) able to realize his dream. He used the money to record a CD． 【答案】 66．corner 67．pass 68．again 69．decision 70．musician 71．saw 72．connection 73．poor 74．sells 75．finally 【导语】本文讲述了艺术家Brian Peterson与无家可归者Matt Faris的相遇。Peterson受书籍启发，主动与Faris交流，了解到他成为音乐家的梦想。Peterson为Faris画肖像，并以此为灵感创立了“Faces of Santa Ana”志愿项目，帮助社区贫困者。通过出售肖像，Peterson为Faris筹集资金，最终帮助他实现音乐梦想。 66．句意：在加利福尼亚州圣安娜的布莱恩・彼得森的公寓外，经常能听到一个无家可归的人在街角大喊大叫。根据“Outside Brian Peterson’s flat in Santa Ana, California, a homeless man was often heard shouting on the street...”及汉语提示可知，此处应填“corner”表示“拐角”，“street corner”表示“街角”，符合语境，故填corner。 67．句意：彼得森，一位艺术家，在去上班的路上会经过这个人，但他们从不说话。根据“Peterson, an artist, would...the man on his way to work, but they never spoke.”及汉语提示可知，此处应填“pass”意为“经过”，“would”后接动词原形“pass”，符合题意，故填pass。 68．句意：一天下午，彼得森正在读一本关于爱的力量付诸行动的书，这时这个人又打破了他的宁静。根据“One afternoon, Peterson was reading a book about the power of love in action when the man broke his peace...”及汉语提示可知，“again”表示“又、再”，符合这个人“又一次”打破了他的宁静的情况，故填again。 69．句意：想着书中的启示，彼得森做出了一个意想不到的决定：他要向这个人自我介绍。根据“With the book’s message in mind, Peterson made an unexpected...: He was going to introduce himself to the man.”及汉语提示可知，“make a decision”是固定短语，意为“做决定”，此处使用名词“decision”意为“决定”，故填decision。 70．句意：他怀着成为一名音乐家的梦想搬到了这里。根据“He moved here with the dream of becoming a...”及汉语提示可知，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，“musician”意为“音乐家”，此处使用单数形式，符合语境，故填musician。 71．句意：他心里想：“奇怪的是，我在法里斯的脸上看到了美，尽管他可能一个月都没洗脸了。”根据“He thought to himself, “I...beauty in Faris’s face, even though he hadn’t cleaned his face for probably a month.”及汉语提示可知，结合上下文可知，这里描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“看见”英文为“see”，其过去式是“saw”，故填saw。 72．句意：彼得森与法里斯的联系促使他创办了“圣安娜的面孔”。根据“Peterson’s...with Faris led him to start ‘Faces of Santa Ana.’”汉语提示可知，“Peterson’s”是名词所有格，后接名词，“联系”英文为“connect”，是动词，其名词形式为“connection”，意为“联系”，符合语境，故填connection。 73．句意：这个志愿者俱乐部呼吁人们帮助他们社区里的穷人，并为他们画肖像。根据“The volunteer club calls on people to help the...people in their community and paint portraits for them.”及汉语提示可知，“people”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“poor”意为“贫穷的”，是形容词，“the poor people”表示“穷人”，故填poor。 74．句意：他把这些肖像每幅卖几千美元。根据“He...them for a few thousand dollars each.”及汉语提示可知，句子描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“卖”英文为“sell”，其第三人称单数形式是“sells”，故填sells。 75．句意：法里斯最终实现了他的梦想。根据“Faris was...able to realize his dream.”汉语提示可知，“最后”英文为“finally”，是副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，故填finally。 七、阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The oil-paper umbrella (油纸伞) has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. There are different 76 (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular has something to do with Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have 77 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the person 78 finds a good way to visit the West Lake on rainy days will be the winners.” Lu Ban 79 (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night building pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud 80 his work. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 81 (surprise). He found the object which was made of silk and bamboo could be opened and closed 82 (easy) . It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better. ” So the umbrella 83 (invent). Later, people began to use paper, which was 84 (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella waterproof (防水的) , people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the 85 (one) oil-paper umbrella appeared. 【答案】 76．stories 77．a 78．who/that 79．thought 80．of 81．surprised 82．easily 83．was invented 84．cheaper 85．first 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁班和妻子发明雨伞的典故。 76．句意：关于伞在中国的发明有不同的故事。根据“different”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词复数形式，因此应用stories“故事”。故填stories。 77．句意：让我们进行一场比赛吧。have a competition“进行比赛”。故填a。 78．句意：明天日出前，谁能在雨天找到好方法游览西湖，谁就是赢家。根据“the person … finds a good way to visit the West Lake on rainy days will be the winners.”可知，此句为主从复合句，空处应为定语从句的引导词，定语从句中缺少主语，先行词the person为人，因此可用who/that引导定从。故填who/that。 79．句意：鲁班认为这很容易。根据“Lu Ban … it was easy.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，时态应用一般过去时，因此用thought“认为”。故填thought。 80．句意：他对自己的工作很自豪。be proud of“为……自豪”。故填of。 81．句意：鲁班很吃惊。根据“Lu Ban was”结合提示词可知，此处应用surprised“惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填surprised。 82．句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的东西可以很容易地打开和关闭。根据“could be opened and closed”结合提示词可知，此处应用easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词。故填easily。 83．句意：于是伞被发明了。根据“the umbrella”结合提示词可知，雨伞应该是被发明，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/were done，主语为单数形式，因此应用was；invent“发明”，过去分词形式为invented。故填was invented。 84．句意：后来，人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸。根据“was … than”结合提示词可知，此处应用形容词的比较级cheaper“较便宜的”。故填cheaper。 85．句意：于是，第一把油纸伞出现了。根据“the”结合提示词可知，此处应用最高级形式first“第一”。故填first。 八、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 rubbish  throw  once  with  an  they  what  different  require  high Plastic is harmful to the environment. Some say banning (禁止) plastic straws (吸管) is 86 important step towards saving our planet, but others think plastic-straw bans are unnecessary and unfair. Let’s see 87 these two Americans said. Josh Lee from Chicago shared his idea. “Plastic straws may help make drinking easy, but the long-term costs are too 88 . When they are 89 away, they pollute our land and sea. Sea animals sometimes mistake the plastic for food. 90 may die because of that. In my opinion, if one likes using straws, he can buy paper straws to carry 91 him.” Maria Suarez from Bellaire thought 92 . “Many people with disabilities (缺陷) depend on plastic straws to drink. Without plastic straws, people might use paper straws, but making paper products 93 a lot of energy. Also, it creates air and water pollution. And paper can be used only 94 . Plastic can be reused and recycled. Finally, it is wrong to think that banning plastic straws will save the sea. Instead, we should teach people to leave 95 in the right place so it doesn’t end up on beaches or in waterways.” 【答案】 86．an 87．what 88．high 89．thrown 90．They 91．with 92．differently 93．requires 94．once 95．rubbish 【导语】本文通过两位美国人的观点，讨论了禁止塑料吸管的利弊，并提出了不同的看法。 86．句意：一些人说禁止塑料吸管是朝着拯救我们星球迈出的一个重要步骤。根据“important step”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个重要的步骤，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 87．句意：让我们看看这两个美国人说了什么。根据“these two Americans said”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这两个美国人说了什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 88．句意：塑料吸管可能有助于让饮用变得容易，但长期成本太高了。根据“Plastic straws may help make drinking easy, but the long-term costs are too…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指塑料吸管虽然使用方便，但长期成本太高；考查high“高的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“are”的表语。故填high。 89．句意：当它们被扔掉时，它们污染我们的土地和海洋。根据“away”和备选词汇可知，此处考查throw away“扔掉”，动词短语；主语“they”与动词“throw”是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，即are thrown away“被扔掉”，应用throw的过去分词thrown。故填thrown。 90．句意：它们可能会因此而死亡。根据“Sea animals sometimes mistake the plastic for food.”和备选词汇可知，海洋动物有时会把塑料误认为食物，此处应用人称代词主格they“它们”指代“sea animals”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填They。 91．句意：在我看来，如果一个人喜欢用吸管，他可以买纸质吸管随身携带。根据“carry … him”和备选词汇可知，此处考查carry with sb.“随身携带”，固定搭配。故填with。 92．句意：来自贝莱尔的玛丽亚·苏亚雷斯有不同的想法。根据“When they are…away, they pollute our land and sea.”以及“Finally, it is wrong to think that banning plastic straws will save the sea.”和备选词汇可知，Josh Lee支持禁止塑料吸管，而Maria Suarez的观点与之不同；“thought”是动词，应用different的副词形式differently“不同地”，在句中作状语，修饰“thought”。故填differently。 93．句意：没有塑料吸管，人们可能会使用纸质吸管，但制作纸制品需要大量的能源。根据“making paper products … a lot of energy”和备选词汇可知，此处是指制作纸制品需要大量的能源；考查require“需要”，动词；动名词短语“making paper products”作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式requires。故填requires。 94．句意：而且，纸(制品)只能使用一次。根据“paper can be used only…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指纸制品只能使用一次；考查once“一次”，副词。故填once。 95．句意：相反，我们应该教导人们把垃圾放在合适的地方，这样它就不会最终出现在海滩或水道上。根据“leave...in the right place so it doesn’t end up on beaches or in waterways”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指把垃圾放在合适的地方；考查rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填rubbish。 九、翻译（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 96．现在他们正在讨论这个项目是否值得实施。 【答案】Now they are discussing whether the project is worth carrying out. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子时态为现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。现在：now；他们：they；正在讨论：be discussing，主语为复数，be动词用are；这个项目：the project；“是否”引导宾语从句，用“whether”连接；“值得实施”为固定搭配，用“be worth carrying out”，从句主语为单数，be动词用is。故填Now they are discussing whether the project is worth carrying out. 97．在这场演讲比赛中，学生们不仅了解了外国文化而且他们也提高了英语水平。 【答案】During the competition, students not only learned about foreign culture but also improved their English. 【详解】在这场演讲比赛中：during the competition；根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；学生们：students；不仅……而且：not only...but also；了解：learn about；外国文化：foreign culture；提高：improve；他们的英语水平：their English。故填During the competition, students not only learned about foreign culture but also improved their English. 98．为教育的发展奉献一生对他来说是多么有意义啊！ ！ 【答案】How meaningful it is for him to devote all his life to the development of education 【详解】本句是how引导的感叹句，其结构为How +形容词 +主语+谓语！且句中用了it作形式主语，句型是it is adj. for sb. to do sth，因此本句结构为：How+adj.+it is for sb. to do sth.。meaningful“有意义的”，for him“对他来说”；devote one’s life to do sth“奉献某人一生做某事”，the development of education“教育的发展”，感叹句结构中的形容词是meaningful，主语是it，谓语是is。故填How meaningful it is for him to devote all his life to the development of education。 99．除非你是一个动物爱好者，否则你是不会喜欢这部3个小时的电影的。（汉译英） 【答案】Unless you are an animal-lover, you won’t like this 3-hour film/movie. 【详解】除非：unless；一个动物爱好者：an animal-lover；喜欢：like；这部3个小时的电影：this 3-hour film/movie。本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句里you是第二人称代词作主语， be动词用are；主句用一般将来时的否定形式“won’t like” 。故填Unless you are an animal-lover, you won’t like this 3-hour film/movie.   100．他演得如此的好，以至于一些人把他误认成了一名真正的工程师。（汉译英） 【答案】He acted so well that some people mistook him for a real engineer. 【详解】he“他”；act“表演”，陈述发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用acted；so...that...“如此……以至于”；well“好”，副词修饰动词act；some people“一些人”；mistake him for“把他误认为”，过去式为mistook；a real engineer“一个真正的工程师”。故填He acted so well that some people mistook him for a real engineer. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语语法和词汇综合提升专项训练（三） （时间：60分钟 分值：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—Have you seen ________ movie named The Wandering Earth II? —Yes, I enjoy it and I want to see it ________ second time. A．the, a B．a, a C．the, the D．a, the 2．Mr Smith teaches _______ English, and all of his students find _______ interesting to learn English. A．us; it B．us; themselves C．our; it D．our; themselves 3．The woman with a boy ________ for twenty years. A．has been married B．have been married C．has married D．married 4．Siheyuan is a kind of ________ building around China with a history of more than 3000 years. A．popular B．traditional C．national D．central 5．People ________ Thanksgiving since the first pioneers arrived in America from England. A．celebrate B．will celebrate C．were celebrating D．have celebrated 6．_________ we do our homework, _________ mistakes we will make. A．The more careful; the less B．The more careful; the fewer C．The more carefully; the less D．The more carefully; the fewer 7．In Britain, people avoid talking about age, weight or money. Instead, weather, music or books are their favorite ________ of conversations. A．habits B．objects C．projects D．subjects 8．My parents like going for a walk after supper, but ________ of them has enough time. A．both B．either C．neither D．none 9．Now it’s easy to pay when shopping. You ______ need a smart phone with you! A．truly B．mostly C．simply D．gradually 10．Due to the tense international situation, many countries are trying to ______ their military defenses. A．increase B．strengthen C．expand D．enlarge 11．—Labor education is important for students. —I agree. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful. A．Because B．Until C．If D．Though 12．—I learned that Huang Xuhua still worked hard on national defense research ________. —That’s true. His spirit that never gives up encourages me a lot. A．in the nineties B．in his nineties C．at the nineties D．at his nineties 13．The names of the model students ________ on the school noticeboard yesterday. A．has shown B．were shown C．will be shown D．are shown 14．________ serious the situation in Hong Kang is now! A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 15．—I’m sorry I can’t go to your party tomorrow because of a math exam. —________. Maybe next time. A．I think so B．It doesn’t matter C．Good luck to you D．That’s a good idea 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Pan Mingjing has become the first blind lawyer in Guangzhou. Before this, he had worked as a masseur (按摩师) in a village in Guangzhou for twenty years. At the age of 4, Pan got a serious illness. 16 made him become blind. Later he learned from a masseur in Nanning and moved to Guangzhou in 2003. He 17 a disability, but he refused to work as a masseur all the time. Pan said, “I always think about 18 the rest of my life. Then in 2017, I began to prepare for the legal exam (法考) and listened to a more than 19 law course every day when there was no customer. Volunteers helped Pan collect learning materials. He took practice tests twice a week in the Library 20 the exam time more exactly. In 2021, Pan passed the exam and 21 a Legal Profession Qualification Certificate (法律职业资格证书). Then he joined the Cuangzhou Kingpound Law Firm. His confidence, intelligence (才智) and hard work got all his team 22 praise. 23 he is a full-time lawyer now, he never shows off. He always says he can’t be compared with a real practising lawyer. He hopes to explore how far 24 people like him can go on their working roads. “I hope to do something for disabled people so that their working roads become much 25 ,” he said. “If disabled people have dreams, they should go for them bravely.” 16．A．Illnesses B．The illness C．Illness D．An illness 17．A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 18．A．what will I pass B．how I will pass C．how will I pass D．what I will pass 19．A．three-hours-long B．three-long-hour C．three-long-hours D．three-hour-long 20．A．control B．to control C．change D．to change 21．A．is given B．was given C．gave D．gives 22．A．member’s B．member C．members D．members’ 23．A．Because B．Although C．Before D．If 24．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 25．A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest 三、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 26．My teachers provide many (suggestion) for interesting reading materials. 27．Flying kites with friends gives Tina a feeling of great . (happy) 28．The famous painter showed her talent for art at an early age. (usual) 29．Everyone should play a part in protecting (danger) wild animals. 30．Mark is (smart) than his cousin, but less hard-working. 31．Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise only (one) a week. 32．Dinner is ready. Please take your seats as as possible. (quick) 33．I designed the dress and made it all by as well. (me) 34．Parents should not manage everything for (they) children. 35．This piece of music is so beautiful that I’d like to listen to it a (two) time 36．Our teacher tells us that those who (admire) must be heroes in our heart. 37．Teenagers shouldn’t be (encourage) to have part-time jobs. 38．My sister (read) a book in the study when I arrived home. 39．I’m sure if he (try) the food I cooked, he will love it at once. 40．This kind of cloth (wash) well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 四、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 41．He worked hard and made great a in science and technology. 42．We are going to have a p in the park tomorrow. 43．I can (解释) in Chinese if necessary. 44．The dress is so beautiful, but it’s too expensive. I can’t (买得起) it. 45．In 1986, the China women’s football team played its first (国际的) match. 46．Many birds fly back to the (北方) end of the country when warm weather comes. 47．N 40% of the students in our class are from the nearby town. 48．Little Mary was proud of herself because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books o . 49．It began to rain h and it was really like a crazy rainstorm. 50．The new and modern house by the lake costs us about one m yuan. 51．The restaurant is open every day Mondays. (除了……以外) 52．The cup was b into pieces by Tim by accident. 53．Trees use roots to c with each other. 54．I have to be a from school because I have a cold. 55．Despite the heavy rain, the game ( /kənˈtɪnjuː/ ) for another hour before being officially called off. 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56．有一所学校就在我们房子对面。 There’s a school just our house. 57．凯特想了一会儿，想出了一个好主意。 Kate thought for a while and she a good idea. 58．为了让沟通更加顺利，我们需要让我们的肢体语言变得更友好。 make communication smoother, we need to improve our body language. 59．他在科技大赛中获得了一等奖，所以老师邀请他与其他学生分享经验。 He won first prize in the Science and Technology Contest, so he by his teacher to experience other students. 60．怀特先生期盼汤姆当篮球队的队长。 Tom the captain of the school basketball team by Mr. White. 61．然而，妈妈的想法没能阻止她听从自己内心的声音。 However, her mother’s opinions couldn’t to and following the voice of her heart. 62．妈妈和她有不同意见，因为她觉得琳达会由于她的选择遭受很多不便和麻烦。 Her mother her, because she thought Linda would lots of inconvenience and trouble because of her choice. 63．一个月后，我们学校将举办校园英语节。 The school English Festival in our school one month later. 64．周老师给Leo提供了很多有用的建议。周老师是一个多么友善的人啊！ Mr. Zhou has offered Leo many useful suggestions. person Mr. Zhou is! 65．如果你耐心跟同学们说话，大家就不会嘲笑你。 Your classmates you if you speak to them patiently. 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Outside Brian Peterson’s flat in Santa Ana, California, a homeless man was often heard shouting on the street 66 (拐角). Peterson, an artist, would 67 (经过) the man on his way to work, but they never spoke. One afternoon, Peterson was reading a book about the power of love in action when the man broke his peace 68 (又、再). With the book’s message in mind, Peterson made an unexpected 69 (决定): He was going to introduce himself to the man. In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man's name was Matt Faris. He moved here with the dream of becoming a 70 (音乐家). But he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street. The man’s story moved Peterson.“Strangely,” He thought to himself, “I 71 (看见) beauty in Faris’s face, even though he hadn’t cleaned his face for probably a month. He asked a friendly question,“Can I paint your portrait(肖像)?” Faris said yes. Peterson’s 72 (联系) with Faris led him to start “Faces of Santa Ana.” The volunteer club calls on people to help the 73 (贫穷) people in their community and paint portraits for them. Peterson has painted 41 portraits so far. He 74 (卖) them for a few thousand dollars each. The artist then helps his “models” to use the money to get back on their feet. Faris was 75 (最后) able to realize his dream. He used the money to record a CD． 七、阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The oil-paper umbrella (油纸伞) has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. There are different 76 (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular has something to do with Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have 77 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the person 78 finds a good way to visit the West Lake on rainy days will be the winners.” Lu Ban 79 (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night building pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud 80 his work. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 81 (surprise). He found the object which was made of silk and bamboo could be opened and closed 82 (easy) . It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better. ” So the umbrella 83 (invent). Later, people began to use paper, which was 84 (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella waterproof (防水的) , people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the 85 (one) oil-paper umbrella appeared. 八、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 rubbish  throw  once  with  an  they  what  different  require  high Plastic is harmful to the environment. Some say banning (禁止) plastic straws (吸管) is 86 important step towards saving our planet, but others think plastic-straw bans are unnecessary and unfair. Let’s see 87 these two Americans said. Josh Lee from Chicago shared his idea. “Plastic straws may help make drinking easy, but the long-term costs are too 88 . When they are 89 away, they pollute our land and sea. Sea animals sometimes mistake the plastic for food. 90 may die because of that. In my opinion, if one likes using straws, he can buy paper straws to carry 91 him.” Maria Suarez from Bellaire thought 92 . “Many people with disabilities (缺陷) depend on plastic straws to drink. Without plastic straws, people might use paper straws, but making paper products 93 a lot of energy. Also, it creates air and water pollution. And paper can be used only 94 . Plastic can be reused and recycled. Finally, it is wrong to think that banning plastic straws will save the sea. Instead, we should teach people to leave 95 in the right place so it doesn’t end up on beaches or in waterways.” 九、翻译（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 96．现在他们正在讨论这个项目是否值得实施。 97．在这场演讲比赛中，学生们不仅了解了外国文化而且他们也提高了英语水平。 98．为教育的发展奉献一生对他来说是多么有意义啊！ ！ 99．除非你是一个动物爱好者，否则你是不会喜欢这部3个小时的电影的。（汉译英） 100．他演得如此的好，以至于一些人把他误认成了一名真正的工程师。（汉译英） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$