2025年中考英语语法和词汇综合提升专项训练（一）（全国通用）

2025年中考英语语法和词汇综合提升专项训练（一） （时间：60分钟 分值：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Deepseek is __________ new AI technology in 2025. With ________ technology, people can easily get wonderful suggestions by sharing their worries with it. A．an; a B．a; an C．a; the D．/; the 2．Bryant, his _______ daughter Gianna was killed in a helicopter crash on Jan 26th. A．13-years-old B．13 years old C．13-year-old D．13 year old 3．I’ve finished reading the first book ________ was written by Yu Hua. A．which B．who C．what D．that 4．At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚), the smart robots can ________ difficult movement while dancing with human dancers, showing our great progress in technology. A．promise B．perform C．protect D．punish 5．—Kate has won first prize in the dancing competition. —________ great surprise this gave her classmates! A．What a B．What C．How D．How 6．Great changes ________ in our country in the past few years. A．have taken place B．took place C．will take place D．have been taken place 7．China is larger than ________ in Asia. A．any other country B．any country C．the other country D．other country 8．With the help of him, I write as ________ as him. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 9．3D printing (打印) technology ______ in people’s daily life these days. A．has used B．used C．has been used D．was used 10．—Mr. Li, I have some difficulty ________ the article. —Remember ________ it three or four times at least. A． to understand, reading B．understanding, reading C．understanding, to read D．to understand, to read 11．The film ______ by Spielberg is well worth ______. A．was directed; seeing B．directed; to see C．was directed; to see D．directed; seeing 12．The teacher asked the students ________ loudly in the library. A．not to talk B．to not talk C．don’t talk D．not talking 13．—I’m not sure ________ he will come to my party tomorrow. —If he ________, I’ll be very happy. A．whether; comes B．if; will come C．whether; will come D．that; comes 14．Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ they have fallen ill. A．until B．unless C．while D．since 15．The captain was ________ proud ________ he was seized by the Greeks at last. A．too, to B．enough, that C．so, that D．enough, to 二、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16．These children can’t go to school to get an e because their families are very poor. 17．Peter was so h that he had two large bowls of noodles for lunch. 18．Many people don’t see things the same way so they describe the same person d . 19．The little boy looked after h when he was at home alone. 20．We s hang out on weekends. We just stay at home and do some cleaning. 21．It’s p to greet your host family when you meet each other every day. 22．Women’s Day is celebrated each year on the e of March. 23．W you are, you have to follow the rules of your school as a student. 24．We can’t a to wait any longer, or we’ll miss the train. 25．Although the students failed for the first time, n of them gave up. 26．Living in the country isn’t very c because of the poor transportation. 27．Modern Chinese art itself needs new works to keep it a and moving forward. 28．It’s n for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money wisely. 29．He was very sad that it was one of the w speeches he had ever made. 30．Jiaozi is one of the t Chinese foods. It’s delicious. 三、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 31．Here is one of the most popular (story) about how Liu Bowen helped the Ming Dynasty. 32．Holly was so (excite) that she couldn’t fall asleep before the competition. 33．The movie is so (bore) that I don’t want to watch it again. 34．—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies (well). 35． , someone saw the boy in the water and saved him in time. (luck) 36．Mr. Wang taught English in primary school. (we) 37．Last weekend, (hundred) of students joined in the reading activity at the foot of the ancient Ming City Wall. 38．Tomorrow is Jenny’s (nine) birthday. 39．I’m used to paying for almost everything with my phone, food, tickets and clothes. (include) 40．The vacation comes to an end, but he’s only finished two of his homework. (five) 41．Nothing can make him (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. 42．There (be) some bread, some butter and a few knives on the plate. 43．Alice has lived in Singapore since she (be) a child. 44．To be a (science) is my brother’s dream. 45．Now we are flying at the (high) of 3,765 meters above the Yangtze River. 四、完成句子（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 46．I visit my grandparents once a month. (对划线部分提问) do you visit your grandparents? 47．I used to live in Lanzhou for the first twenty years of my life. (对划线部分提问) you use to live for the first twenty years of your life? 48．The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day. (改为被动语态) The workers were work 12 hours a day by the boss. 49．I can’t decide where I will spend my coming holiday. (保持句意基本不变) I can’t decide spend my coming holiday. 50．The boy is very clever. He can work out difficult problems. （合并为一句） It is very clever the boy work out difficult problems. 51．He gives us some useful advice. (改为感叹句) advice he gives us! 52．我们将一起努力实现中国梦。 We’ll work hard together to make China Dream . 53．这学期，国家要求每个学生每天不少于两小时的体育锻炼。 This term, the government requires no two hours of physical exercise for each student every day. 54．他已经去过北京三次了。 He Beijing three times. 55．当我们看到这个视频时，忍不住大笑起来。 We laughing when we watched the video. 56．这张老照片使我想起了我的童年。 This old photo me my childhood. 57．我爸爸经常教我唱英文歌。 My father often English songs. 58．他的热心给我们留下了好的印象。 His kindness on us. 59．肢体语言是一门多么重要的艺术啊！ art body language is! 60．除此之外，戴维还花了很多空闲时间解决其它的科学问题。 In addition, David a lot of his free time other scientific problems. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Mark Twain once said that everyone talked about the weather, but no one ever did anything about it. This was true in his day, 61 it may not be true in today’s world. In fact, humans 62 (find) many different ways to control the weather so far. Cloud seeding (云催化) is 63 kind of technology that can control rain. It change the amount (量) of water inside the cloud, which helps control the amount of rain 64 (exact). This technology has played a key role during important 65 (event). For example, cloud seeding 66 (use) in Hangzhou just before the Hangzhou Asian Games in order to stop rain from falling during the event. However, scientists are still discussing how to use this technology. On the one hand, it is believed that it might have side effects. For example, silver iodide may be bad 67 the environment. On the other hand, scientists believe that no two clouds are the same, so every new experiment introduces new conditions to 68 (they). Besides controlling rain, scientists have also tried to find ways to weaken storms and hurricanes (飓风). Some US scientists think it might be 69 (impossible) to control hurricanes by using lasers (激光). Others believe that storms could be slowed down by 70 (burn) petroleum (石油) in a hurricane’s path. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 never  by  year  possible  proper  meet  courage  speak  invite  everyone Around four years ago, I received a call from the headmaster of my son’s school. He asked me to speak to a group the next morning. After the call, I became scared. The time from his call to the next morning seemed like 71 . The whole night, I couldn’t sleep well. Many times, I wanted to call the headmaster with regret and tell him that I couldn’t come. Finally, I had some 72 . I thought, “If I miss this chance, surely the school will 73 invite me again to any of their programs.” The next morning, I reached the school on time. Before my turn came, my whole body was shaking with fear. When my turn came and I started 74 , my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry. I wasn’t even able to read my paper 75 . I didn’t know where I was standing and what I was reading. That was the day when I realized what my biggest weakness was, Public Speaking. After my speech, I 76 with the headmaster and explained what happened to me. He told me that this happened to 77 . Even great speakers faced the same things when they started. He suggested that I come again next time. Around one month later, I 78 to give a talk again. This time I was feeling comfortable. My speech was appreciated (赏识) 79 both the headmaster and the teachers. They praised my efforts a lot. After that, I became more confident when giving speeches. I learned that everything is 80 if we have the courage to take the first step. 七、翻译（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 81．我不理解他们为什么对我这么严格。（宾语从句）（汉译英） 82．没有什么比打乒乓球更令人兴奋的了。 83．除非你尽力，否则你不能实现你的梦想。 84．到目前为止，中国已经派出很多宇航员去太空做科学实验。(so far) 85．在政府的帮助下，自然公园即将建成。(with) 86．自从两千多年前，诗歌就已经是中国文化的一部分了。 (be a part of) 87．你最好不要写得太快，否则你可能会犯拼写错误。 88．商场是一个会见朋友和放松的好地方。 89．对我们来说保护野生动物是多么必要啊！ 90．将会花费我们大约四天的时间到达那里。（汉译英） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语语法和词汇综合提升专项训练（一） （时间：60分钟 分值：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Deepseek is __________ new AI technology in 2025. With ________ technology, people can easily get wonderful suggestions by sharing their worries with it. A．an; a B．a; an C．a; the D．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Deepseek是2025年的新人工智能技术。有了这项技术，人们可以很容易地通过分享他们的烦恼得到很好的建议。 考查冠词辨析。an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；th定冠词；/不填。根据“new AI technology”可知，泛指一个新科技，new辅音音素开头，a符合句意；根据“technology”可知，特指前文的科技，the符合句意，故选C。 2．Bryant, his _______ daughter Gianna was killed in a helicopter crash on Jan 26th. A．13-years-old B．13 years old C．13-year-old D．13 year old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布莱恩特，他13岁的女儿吉安娜在1月26日的一场直升机坠毁事故中丧生。 考查复合形容词的用法。13-years-old错误表述；13 years old通常在句中作表语；13-year-old表示“13岁的”；13 year old表述错误。在本题中，“13-year-old”整体作为一个复合形容词来修饰“daughter”，表示“13岁的”。故选C 。 3．I’ve finished reading the first book ________ was written by Yu Hua. A．which B．who C．what D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我已经读完了余华写的第一本书。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知这是一个定语从句。which指代的先行词是物；who指代的先行词是人；what引导名词性从句，不用来引导定语从句；that指代的先行词可以是人，也可以是物。先行词book指物，且被the first修饰，当先行词被the first修饰时，只能用that，不能用which。故选D。 4．At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚), the smart robots can ________ difficult movement while dancing with human dancers, showing our great progress in technology. A．promise B．perform C．protect D．punish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在2025年春节联欢晚会上，智能机器人可以表演高难度的动作，同时与人类舞者共舞，展示了我们在技术上的巨大进步。 考查动词辨析。promise承诺；perform表演；protect保护；punish惩罚。根据“the smart robots can … difficult movement while dancing with human dancers, showing our great progress in technology.”可知，机器人能够执行复杂的动作。perform“表演”符合语境。故选B。 5．—Kate has won first prize in the dancing competition. —________ great surprise this gave her classmates! A．What a B．What C．How D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Kate在跳舞比赛中赢得了一等奖。——这给了她的同学们多么大的惊喜啊！ 考查感叹句。surprise是中心词，是可数名词单数；结合what a/an+adj+n+主谓，此处what a符合句意，故选A。 6．Great changes ________ in our country in the past few years. A．have taken place B．took place C．will take place D．have been taken place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们国家发生了巨大的变化。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past few years.”以及结合语境，可知该句是现在完成时，谓语动词是take place，为不及物动词，没有被动语态。故选A。 7．China is larger than ________ in Asia. A．any other country B．any country C．the other country D．other country 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国比亚洲其他任何国家都大。 考查代词的用法。any other country 任何其他国家（同一范围）；any country 任何国家（不同范围）；the other country 另一个国家；other country表达错误，other修饰复数名词。根据“China is larger than any other country in Asia”可知，中国是亚洲的一部分，因此需要使用“any other country”来表示中国与其他亚洲国家的比较，故选A。 8．With the help of him, I write as ________ as him. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在他的帮助下，我写得和他一样仔细。 考查副词原级。careful仔细的，形容词原级；carefully仔细地，副词原级；more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级。句中“as…as”结构用于表示两者之间的相同程度，中间为形容词或副词的原级；空前有动词“write”， 所以应用副词”carefully”来修饰。故选B。 9．3D printing (打印) technology ______ in people’s daily life these days. A．has used B．used C．has been used D．was used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今3D打印技术已经用于人们的日常生活。 考查时态及语态。根据“these days”可知，该技术在过去某个时间点开始被使用并持续至今，故使用现在完成时态，其结构为have/has done，主语3D printing (打印) technology与选项核心词use之间为被动关系，故需现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been done，主语为单数，助动词用has，故选C。 10．—Mr. Li, I have some difficulty ________ the article. —Remember ________ it three or four times at least. A．to understand, reading B．understanding, reading C．understanding, to read D．to understand, to read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李老师，我理解这篇文章有些困难。——记得至少读三到四遍。 考查非谓语动词。have some difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，因此第一空填动名词understanding；remember to do sth“记得做某事”，因此填不定式to read。故选C。 11．The film ______ by Spielberg is well worth ______. A．was directed; seeing B．directed; to see C．was directed; to see D．directed; seeing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由斯皮尔伯格导演的这部电影值得看。 考查非谓语。根据句意及题干分析此句是简单句，所以第一空应用非谓语动词，电影和动词direct是被动关系，所以用过去分词directed；第二空“值得做某事”是固定结构be worth doing，故选D。 12．The teacher asked the students ________ loudly in the library. A．not to talk B．to not talk C．don’t talk D．not talking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师要求学生在图书馆里不要大声喧哗。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“The teacher asked the students...loudly in the library.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人（不要）做某事。故选A。 13．—I’m not sure ________ he will come to my party tomorrow. —If he ________, I’ll be very happy. A．whether; comes B．if; will come C．whether; will come D．that; comes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不确定他明天是否来我的派对。——如果他来，我将会很开心。 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析及动词时态。whether是否；comes来，一般现在时；if是否；will come将会来，一般将来时；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。第一空：根据“I’m not sure...he will come to my party tomorrow.”可知，此处表示不确定他明天是否会来，用whether或if引导宾语从句，排除D项；第二空：根据“If he...I’ll be very happy.”可知，该句为if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用comes，排除B和C。故选A。 14．Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ they have fallen ill. A．until B．unless C．while D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；unless除非；while当……时候；since自从。根据“Many people do not realize the importance of health”可推出直到生病才意识到健康重要，not ... until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。 15．The captain was ________ proud ________ he was seized by the Greeks at last. A．too, to B．enough, that C．so, that D．enough, to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：船长是如此骄傲以至于他最后被希腊人抓住了。 考查so … that引导结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能……；enough…that…搭配错误；so...that...如此…… 以至于……；enough...to...足够去做……。第二空后“he was seized by the Greeks at last”为句子，所以这里不能用不定式符号to，排除A和D；enough“足够地”，副词，修饰形容词或副词时要放在所修饰词的后面，即proud enough，排除B；“so”后面接形容词或副词，“that”引导结果状语从句。“proud是形容词，“he was seized by the Greeks at last”是一个句子，符合“so...that...”的用法。故选C。 二、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16．These children can’t go to school to get an e because their families are very poor. 【答案】(e)ducation 【详解】句意：这些孩子无法上学接受教育，因为他们的家庭非常贫困。根据“These children can’t go to school”和首字母提示可知，此处指去学校接受教育。get an education“接受教育”，education“教育”，不可数名词，此处表示在学校受到的教育。故填(e)ducation。 17．Peter was so h that he had two large bowls of noodles for lunch. 【答案】(h)ungry 【详解】句意：彼得太饿了以至于午餐他吃了两大碗面条。根据“that he had two large bowls of noodles for lunch”可知，彼得很饿，hungry“饥饿的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)ungry。 18．Many people don’t see things the same way so they describe the same person d . 【答案】(d)ifferently 【详解】句意：许多人看待事物的方式不同，所以他们对同一个人的描述也不同。根据“Many people don’t see things the same way so they may describe the same person”和所给首字母可知，许多人看待事物的方式不同，所以他们对同一个人的描述也不同，本句缺的成分是副词，在句中修饰动词“describe”。differently“不同地”。故填(d)ifferently。 19．The little boy looked after h when he was at home alone. 【答案】(h)imself 【详解】句意：当这个小男孩独自在家的时候，他照顾他自己。根据“when he was at home alone”及首字母提示可知，空处意为小男孩“他自己”，himself符合语境。故填(h)imself。 20．We s hang out on weekends. We just stay at home and do some cleaning. 【答案】(s)eldom 【详解】句意：周末我们很少出去闲逛，就待在家打扫一下。根据“We ... hang out on weekends. We just stay at home and do some cleaning.”和首字母可知，周末待在家里打扫，所以此处应是很少出去。seldom“很少”，频度副词。故填(s)eldom。 21．It’s p to greet your host family when you meet each other every day. 【答案】(p)olite 【详解】句意：每天当你和你的寄宿家庭见面时，向他们打招呼是有礼貌的。根据“greet your host family when you meet each other every day”和首字母“p”提示可知，此处是指每天见面的时候向你的寄宿家庭打招呼是有礼貌的；考查polite“有礼貌的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填(p)olite。 22．Women’s Day is celebrated each year on the e of March. 【答案】(e)ighth 【详解】句意：每年3月8日是妇女节。根据“Women’s Day is celebrated each year on the…of March.”及常识并结合首字母提示可知，妇女节在3月8日，此处应用序数词eighth“第八”。故填(e)ighth。 23．W you are, you have to follow the rules of your school as a student. 【答案】(W)herever 【详解】句意：无论你在哪里，作为一名学生，你都必须遵守学校的规则。根据“you are, you have to follow the rules of your school as a student.”可知是无论在哪里，学生都要遵守校规，wherever“无论哪里”。故填(W)herever。 24．We can’t a to wait any longer, or we’ll miss the train. 【答案】(a)fford 【详解】句意：我们不能再等了，否则就赶不上火车了。结合首字母提示和“or we’ll miss the train.”可知，这里是指无法承担起再等待下去，afford“承担得起”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，故填(a)fford。 25．Although the students failed for the first time, n of them gave up. 【答案】(n)one 【详解】句意：尽管学生们第一次失败了，但他们中没有一个人放弃。根据“Although the students failed for the first time”可知，尽管有失败的经历，但结合语境和首字母n的提示，我们可以推断出此处应该表达“他们中没有一个人放弃”的意思。在英语中，“none of+复数名词/代词”表示“……中没有一个人/物”，此处应填入“none”，表示“他们中没有一个人放弃”。故填(n)one。 26．Living in the country isn’t very c because of the poor transportation. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【详解】句意：因为交通不便，所以住在乡下不是很方便。根据首字母“c”以及because of the poor transportation“因为交通不便”可知，由于交通不好，住在乡下会有诸多不便，所以此处应表示“方便的”；convenient意为“方便的，便利的”，符合语境。又因为句子中有系动词“isn’t”，后接形容词作表语，convenient是形容词，符合语法要求。故填(c)onvenient。 27．Modern Chinese art itself needs new works to keep it a and moving forward. 【答案】(a)live 【详解】句意：现代中国艺术本身需要新的作品来保持其活跃并向前发展。根据“Modern Chinese art itself needs new works to keep it … and moving forward”及所给首字母可知，要用新的作品来使中国艺术保持活力，alive意为“活跃的”，此处是形容词作宾补。故填(a)live。 28．It’s n for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money wisely. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：青少年有必要学会如何明智地花零花钱。根据“for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money wisely”及首字母提示可知，这里指青少年有必要学会如何明智地花零花钱，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ecessary。 29．He was very sad that it was one of the w speeches he had ever made. 【答案】(w)orst 【详解】句意：他很伤心，因为这是他做过的最糟糕的演讲之一。根据“one of the …”可知，此处应填入最高级形式，结合首字母w，以及语境“他很伤心”，可推测出此处指的是“最糟糕的演讲”，worst意为“最糟糕的”，是形容词bad的最高级形式。故填(w)orst。 30．Jiaozi is one of the t Chinese foods. It’s delicious. 【答案】(t)raditional 【详解】句意：饺子是中国传统美食之一，味道鲜美。结合“Jiaozi is one of the...Chinese foods.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“传统的”中国美食，应用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词短语“Chinese foods”。故填(t)raditional。 三、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 31．Here is one of the most popular (story) about how Liu Bowen helped the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】stories 【详解】句意：这是关于刘伯温如何帮助明朝的最受欢迎的故事之一。根据“Here is one of...Ming Dynasty.”及提示词可知，此处是指在多个故事中的一个，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构，后面的story应用复数形式stories。故填stories。 32．Holly was so (excite) that she couldn’t fall asleep before the competition. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：霍莉非常兴奋，以至于在比赛前都无法入睡。根据“so ... that”可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述主语Holly的状态，形容人用excited“激动的”。故填excited。 33．The movie is so (bore) that I don’t want to watch it again. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，我不想再看一遍。空处缺少形容词作表语，用于修饰主语The movie，即修饰事物，所以空处应填bore的形容词形式boring“无聊的，令人厌烦的”。故填boring。 34．—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies (well). 【答案】better 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？——我更喜欢动作电影。根据“Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies?”可知比起喜剧片，更喜欢动作片，用well的比较级better。故填better。 35． , someone saw the boy in the water and saved him in time. (luck) 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，有人看到了水里的那个男孩，并及时救了他。修饰整句需用副词“luckily”，其首字母应大写以符合句首格式。故填Luckily。 36．Mr. Wang taught English in primary school. (we) 【答案】us 【详解】句意：王老师在小学教我们英语。代词“我们”作teach的宾语，应使用宾格us。故填us。 37．Last weekend, (hundred) of students joined in the reading activity at the foot of the ancient Ming City Wall. 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意：上周末，数百名学生参加了在明古城墙脚下的阅读活动。根据“Last weekend, ...(hundred) of students”可知，此处是hundreds of“数百”，固定用法，故填hundreds。 38．Tomorrow is Jenny’s (nine) birthday. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：明天是珍妮的第九个生日。空格后为名词单数“birthday”，此处应用基数词nine的序数词形式，即ninth，意为“第九”，符合句意，故填ninth。 39．I’m used to paying for almost everything with my phone, food, tickets and clothes. (include) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：我习惯用手机支付几乎所有的东西，包括食物、门票和衣服。根据“food, tickets and clothes”可知此处应用including表示“包括”。故填including。 40．The vacation comes to an end, but he’s only finished two of his homework. (five) 【答案】fifths 【详解】句意：假期结束了，但他只完成了五分之二的作业。根据“two…of his homework”及提示词可知，此处指五分之二的作业，分数的表达为分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，故填fifths。 41．Nothing can make him (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. 【答案】happier 【详解】句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和小女儿玩耍更让他开心的了。make sb.+adj.意为 “使某人处于某种状态”，空格处应填形容词；根据“playing with his little daughter in his free time.”可知，和女儿玩耍是开心的事情，happy“开心的”；根据“than”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级，happier“更高兴的”，符合语境，故填happier。 42．There (be) some bread, some butter and a few knives on the plate. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：盘子里有一些面包、一些黄油和几把小刀。该句为there be句型，意为“有……”，遵循就近原则，即be动词的形式与离它最近的名词的数保持一致。离be动词最近的名词bread是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 43．Alice has lived in Singapore since she (be) a child. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：爱丽丝从小就生活在新加坡。根据“Alice has lived in Singapore since she ...(be) a child.”可知，此句是现在完成时+since+一般过去时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was。 44．To be a (science) is my brother’s dream. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：成为一名科学家是我哥哥的梦想。根据“To be a…is my brother’s dream.”的语境可知，此处表示哥哥的梦想是成为一名科学家，scientist“科学家”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填scientist。 45．Now we are flying at the (high) of 3,765 meters above the Yangtze River. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：现在我们在长江上空3765米的高度飞行。根据“the...of”，可知空处使用名词；high“高的”，形容词，其名词为height“高度”。故填height。 四、完成句子（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 46．I visit my grandparents once a month. (对划线部分提问) do you visit your grandparents? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：我一个月看望我的祖父母一次。划线部分“once a month”表示频率，对频率提问要用疑问词how often“多久一次”，且句首首字母大写。故填How；often。 47．I used to live in Lanzhou for the first twenty years of my life. (对划线部分提问) you use to live for the first twenty years of your life? 【答案】 Where did 【详解】句意：我生命的前二十年住在兰州。此处询问地点，用where引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，改为特殊疑问句时，需借助于助动词did，放置疑问词后。故填Where；did。 48．The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day. (改为被动语态) The workers were work 12 hours a day by the boss. 【答案】 made to 【详解】句意：老板让工人们每天工作12小时。改为被动语态时，宾语“the workers”变为主语，谓语动词需改为被动形式“be made”。由于主语是复数，时态为过去时，因此用were made。主动语态中省略to的动词原形work，在被动语态中需恢复为带to的不定式to work。故填made；to。 49．I can’t decide where I will spend my coming holiday. (保持句意基本不变) I can’t decide spend my coming holiday. 【答案】 where to 【详解】句意：我无法决定在哪里度过即将到来的假期。原句中的宾语从句“where I will spend my coming holiday”可以简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构，即“where to spend my coming holiday”。故填where；to。 50．The boy is very clever. He can work out difficult problems. （合并为一句） It is very clever the boy work out difficult problems. 【答案】 of to 【详解】句意：这个男孩很聪明。他能算出难题。根据题干可知考查句式It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”；clever“聪明的”是表示人物品格的，与介词of连用。故填of；to。 51．He gives us some useful advice. (改为感叹句) advice he gives us! 【答案】 What useful 【详解】句意：他给了我们一些有用的建议。原句要求改为感叹句，中心词是不可数名词advice，感叹句型用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”，形容词是useful“有用的”。故填What；useful。 52．我们将一起努力实现中国梦。 We’ll work hard together to make China Dream . 【答案】 come true 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“实现”的表达，come true表示“实现”；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填come；true。 53．这学期，国家要求每个学生每天不少于两小时的体育锻炼。 This term, the government requires no two hours of physical exercise for each student every day. 【答案】 less than 【详解】根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“少于”的表达，less than“少于”符合，在这里构成no less than“不少于”结构，故填less；than。 54．他已经去过北京三次了。 He Beijing three times. 【答案】 has been to 【详解】空处缺少“已经去过某地（已返回）”的英文，用动词短语have/has been to...表示，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has；been；to。 55．当我们看到这个视频时，忍不住大笑起来。 We laughing when we watched the video. 【答案】 couldn’t help 【详解】can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，根据“when we watched the video.”可知，时态是一般过去时，can’t用过去式couldn’t。故填couldn’t；help。 56．这张老照片使我想起了我的童年。 This old photo me my childhood. 【答案】 reminds/reminded of 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“使……想起”；remind…of“使……想起”，此处可表示现在的事情，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“This old photo”，用三单形式；此处也可表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填reminds/reminded；of。 57．我爸爸经常教我唱英文歌。 My father often English songs. 【答案】 teaches me to sing 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“教某人做某事”，可以用“teach sb to do sth”表示；由“often”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式。故填teaches；me；to；sing。 58．他的热心给我们留下了好的印象。 His kindness on us. 【答案】 made a good impression 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“给……留下好印象”的短语。make a good impression on sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下好印象”，且根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时，故动词make应用过去式，故填made；a；good；impression。 59．肢体语言是一门多么重要的艺术啊！ art body language is! 【答案】 What an important 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句是感叹句，需用“What a/an+形容词+主语+谓语”结构，important“重要的”，前面应用不定冠词an修饰。故填What；an；important。 60．除此之外，戴维还花了很多空闲时间解决其它的科学问题。 In addition, David a lot of his free time other scientific problems. 【答案】 spent working out 【详解】根据题干可知，空处①缺少“花了”，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式spent表示；空处②缺少“解决”，应用动词短语work out表示，此处为固定短语spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，应用动名词形式working。故填spent；working out。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Mark Twain once said that everyone talked about the weather, but no one ever did anything about it. This was true in his day, 61 it may not be true in today’s world. In fact, humans 62 (find) many different ways to control the weather so far. Cloud seeding (云催化) is 63 kind of technology that can control rain. It change the amount (量) of water inside the cloud, which helps control the amount of rain 64 (exact). This technology has played a key role during important 65 (event). For example, cloud seeding 66 (use) in Hangzhou just before the Hangzhou Asian Games in order to stop rain from falling during the event. However, scientists are still discussing how to use this technology. On the one hand, it is believed that it might have side effects. For example, silver iodide may be bad 67 the environment. On the other hand, scientists believe that no two clouds are the same, so every new experiment introduces new conditions to 68 (they). Besides controlling rain, scientists have also tried to find ways to weaken storms and hurricanes (飓风). Some US scientists think it might be 69 (impossible) to control hurricanes by using lasers (激光). Others believe that storms could be slowed down by 70 (burn) petroleum (石油) in a hurricane’s path. 【答案】 61．but 62．have found 63．a 64．exactly 65．events 66．was used 67．for 68．them 69．possible 70．burning 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类已经找到许多不同的方法来控制天气。 61．句意：在他那个时代这是真的，但在当今世界可能就不是真的了。根据“This was true in his day,…it may not be true in today’s world.”可知，空处前后句是转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 62．句意：事实上，人类已经发现了许多不同的控制天气的方法。根据“so far”可知, 句子时态应用现在完成时；主语是humans，助动词应用have，find的过去分词形式时found。故填have found。 63．句意：云催化是一种可以控制降雨的技术。此处是一个常用英文表达：a kind of“一种”。故填a。 64．句意：它改变了云中的水量，这有助于精确控制降雨量。此处应填exact的副词形式exactly“精确的”，修饰动词control。故填exactly。 65．句意：这项技术在重大活动中发挥了关键作用。event“活动”，为可数名词，空处应填其复数形式events。故填events。 66．句意：例如，杭州亚运会前夕，杭州使用了人工降雨，以防止比赛期间降雨。此处主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语cloud是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，use的过去分词是used。故填was used。 67．句意：例如，碘化银可能对环境有害。此处是一个常用英文表达：be bad for“对……有害”，空处应填介词for。故填for。 68．句意：另一方面，科学家们认为没有两种云是相同的，因此每一项新的实验都会给他们带来新的条件。此处缺少宾语，空处应填they的人称代词宾格形式them“他们”。故填them。 69．句意：一些美国科学家认为使用激光控制飓风是可能的。根据句意可知，此处美国科学家应是认为使用激光控制飓风是可能的，空处应填impossible“不可能的”肯定形式possible“可能的”。故填possible。 70．句意：其他人则认为，在飓风路径上燃烧石油可以减缓风暴。此处介词 by后应接动名词形式，空处应填burn的动名词形式burning“燃烧”。故填burning。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 never  by  year  possible  proper  meet  courage  speak  invite  everyone Around four years ago, I received a call from the headmaster of my son’s school. He asked me to speak to a group the next morning. After the call, I became scared. The time from his call to the next morning seemed like 71 . The whole night, I couldn’t sleep well. Many times, I wanted to call the headmaster with regret and tell him that I couldn’t come. Finally, I had some 72 . I thought, “If I miss this chance, surely the school will 73 invite me again to any of their programs.” The next morning, I reached the school on time. Before my turn came, my whole body was shaking with fear. When my turn came and I started 74 , my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry. I wasn’t even able to read my paper 75 . I didn’t know where I was standing and what I was reading. That was the day when I realized what my biggest weakness was, Public Speaking. After my speech, I 76 with the headmaster and explained what happened to me. He told me that this happened to 77 . Even great speakers faced the same things when they started. He suggested that I come again next time. Around one month later, I 78 to give a talk again. This time I was feeling comfortable. My speech was appreciated (赏识) 79 both the headmaster and the teachers. They praised my efforts a lot. After that, I became more confident when giving speeches. I learned that everything is 80 if we have the courage to take the first step. 【答案】 71．years 72．courage 73．never 74．speaking/to speak 75．properly 76．met 77．everyone 78．was invited 79．by 80．possible 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲在被儿子的学校校长邀请去做演讲时，经历了一次非常紧张和恐惧的公开演讲经历。 71．句意：从他打电话到第二天早上，时间好像过了好几年。根据备选词汇和“The time from his call to the next morning seemed like…The whole night, I couldn’t sleep well”可知，此处指时间很难熬，像过了很多年一样，此处应填复数名词years“年”，故填years。 72．句意：最后，我有了些勇气。根据备选词汇和“Finally, I had some”可知，作者鼓起勇气，courage符合句意，不可数名词，故填courage。 73．句意：我想：“如果我错过这个机会，那肯定不会再邀请我参加他们的任何节目。”根据备选词汇和“invite me again to any of their programs”可知，错过这次，学校再也不会邀请，never符合句意，故填never。 74．句意：轮到我开始讲话时，心跳增加了，嘴干了。根据备选词汇和“my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry”可知，开始演讲。start doing sth/to do sth“开始做某事”，speaking/to speak符合句意，故填speaking/to speak。 75．句意：我甚至无法正确阅读我的稿子。根据备选词汇和“I wasn’t even able to read my paper”可知，无法正确阅读稿子，副词修饰动词，properly符合句意，故填properly。 76．句意：演讲后，我会见了校长，并解释了发生了什么事。根据备选词汇和“with the headmaster and explained what happened to me”可知，会见校长，解释情况，句子时态一般过去时，met符合句意，故填met。 77．句意：他告诉我，这发生在所有人身上。根据备选词汇和“this happened to”可知，会发生在每个人身上，everyone符合句意，故填everyone。 78．句意：大约一个月后，我被邀请再次讲话。根据备选词汇和“to give a talk again”可知，再次被邀请做演讲，句子时态一般过去时，谓语与主语是被动关系，was invited符合句意，故填was invited。 79．句意：我的演讲得到了校长和老师们的赞赏。根据备选词汇和“My speech was appreciated”可知，被校长和老师们赏识，by“被”符合句意，故填by。 80．句意：我了解到，如果我们有勇气迈出第一步，一切皆有可能。根据备选词汇和“if we have the courage to take the first step.”可知，只要迈出第一步，一切皆有可能，possible符合句意，故填possible。 七、翻译（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 81．我不理解他们为什么对我这么严格。（宾语从句）（汉译英） 【答案】I don’t understand why they are so strict with me. 【详解】我不理解：I don’t understand，后接宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，引导词用why；从句主语为they，be动词用are；对我这么严格：so strict with me，介词后用人称代词宾格。故填I don’t understand why they are so strict with me. 82．没有什么比打乒乓球更令人兴奋的了。 【答案】Nothing is more exciting than playing table tennis. 【详解】否定词+形容词/副词的比较级，表示最高级。nothing意为“没有什么”，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数；exciting是形容词，意为“令人兴奋的”，其比较级为more exciting；than是介词，意为“比”；“play table tennis”意为“打乒乓球”。故填Nothing is more exciting than playing table tennis. 83．除非你尽力，否则你不能实现你的梦想。 【答案】Unless you try your best, you will not realize your dream. 【详解】unless引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，从句时态为一般现在时，Unless“除非”；you“你”主语，动词用原形；try one’s best“尽力”，此处需用your替换one’s；主句一般将来时，结构为will not+动词原形表否定；realize your dream“实现你的梦想”。故填Unless you try your best, you will not realize your dream. 84．到目前为止，中国已经派出很多宇航员去太空做科学实验。(so far) 【答案】So far, China has sent many astronauts to space for scientific experiments. 【详解】到目前为止：so far；中国：China，作主语；已经派出：have sent，作谓语,主语为第三人称单数，用has；很多宇航员：many astronauts；去短语send sb. to sp. “派某人去某地”； 太空做科学实验：to space for scientific experiments。故填So far, China has sent many astronauts to space for scientific experiments. 85．在政府的帮助下，自然公园即将建成。(with) 【答案】With the help of the government, the natural park is about to be built. 【详解】With the help of the government“在政府的帮助下”；be about to do sth.“即将做某事”；主语the natural park“自然公园”为单数，所以be动词用is；build和park之间是被动关系，所以用be built表示“被建成”。故填With the help of the government, the natural park is about to be built. 86．自从两千多年前，诗歌就已经是中国文化的一部分了。 (be a part of) 【答案】Poetry has been part of Chinese culture since more than two thousand years ago. 【详解】since“自从”，more than two thousand years“两千多年”，ago“以前”，since+一段时间+ago要与现在完成时连用，be a part of“……的一部分”，Chinese culture“中国文化”，poetry“诗歌”，故填Poetry has been part of Chinese culture since more than two thousand years ago. 87．你最好不要写得太快，否则你可能会犯拼写错误。 【答案】You’d better not write too fast, or you may make spelling mistakes. 【详解】最好不要做某事：had better not do sth.；否则：or；可能：may；写得太快：write too fast；犯拼写错误：make spelling mistakes，因其位于情态动词may之后，用原形即可。故填You’d better not write too fast, or you may make spelling mistakes. 88．商场是一个会见朋友和放松的好地方。 【答案】The shopping mall is a good place to meet friends and relax. 【详解】“商场”the shopping mall作主语，是三单；“是”is；a good place to do sth.“一个做某事的好地方”，动词不定式作后置定语；“见朋友”meet friends；“和”and；“放松”relax。have fun玩乐。故填The shopping mall is a good place to meet friends and relax. 89．对我们来说保护野生动物是多么必要啊！ 【答案】How necessary it is for us to protect wild animals! 【详解】此处用感叹句结构：how adj.+主谓；必要的：necessary；此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”， 我们：us；保护野生动物：protect wild animals。故填How necessary it is for us to protect wild animals! 90．将会花费我们大约四天的时间到达那里。（汉译英） 【答案】It’ll take us about four days to get there. 【详解】做某事花费某人多长时间：it takes sb. some time to do sth.，由语境可知，句子用一般将来时will do；我们：us；大约四天：about four days；到达那里：get there。故填It’ll take us about four days to get there. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$