精品解析：天津市第二十中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期高一年级英语学科 第一次学情调查 一、听力理解（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman usually feel when she is asked to sing? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. 2.Why does the woman choose to stay in Beijing? A. Because Beijing is her hometown. B. Because she thinks Beijing is exciting. C. Because she has made some new friends there. 3. What is the man? A. A singer. B. An employee. C. A student. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their past summer vacation. B. Where to work after graduation. C. Their plans for the summer vacation. 5. How does the man react to the woman’s suggestion? A. He totally ignores it. B. He wants to have a try. C. He ' ll talk with his doctor first. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What is Dylan Riley Snyder? A. A Hollywood movie actor. B. A singer. C. A TV actor. 7. What does Dylan Riley Snyder like doing in his spare time? A. Watching the TV series Kickin’ It. B. Spending his time on charity. C. Reading books in his room. 8. What is the woman probably doing there? A. Paying the man’s parents a visit. B. Asking about some organizations. C. Returning a book to the man’s mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Why does the woman call? A. To ask the man to attend a job interview. B. To tell the man he has got the position. C. To ask the man why he cannot go to work. 10. What makes the man unable to go to work? A. That he suddenly became ill. B. That his arm has been broken. C. That he has to care for his mother. 11.When will the man go to work? A. In two days. B. In a week. C. In nine days. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Where are the tips from? A. A radio program. B. A TV program. C. Dr Harold Koplewicz. 13. What are the tips mainly about? A. What to do when you’re sad after reading sad news. B. What news to choose to read in your spare time. C. How to avoid being affected by others’ moods. 14. What does the speaker advise you to do in the second tip? A. Take part in activities. B. Choose to move forward. C. Talk to parents and teachers. 15. How many tips are mentioned by the speaker in total? A.3. B.4. C.5. 二、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 1. ______, my boy. You can’t expect to finish all the work in such a short time. A. Kill two birds with one stone B. Hold your horses C. Throw the baby out with the bathwater D. Brave the elements 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查口语交际。句意：别着急，孩子。你不能指望在这么短的时间内完成所有的工作。A. Kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟，一箭双雕；B. Hold your horses耐心点儿，别着急；C. Throw the baby out with the bathwater得不偿失；D. Brave the elements勇敢面对恶劣天气。根据下文语境，告诫对方不要试图在短时间内完成大量工作，应该是让对方不要着急，沉稳地把工作做好。故选B项。 2. this is only a small village, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round. A. As long as B. As C. In case D. While 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这只是一个小村庄，但这里一年四季都挤满了前来的游客。A. As long as只要，引导条件状语从句；B. As当……时，因为，虽然，引导时间、原因或让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句时，从句需倒装；C. In case万一，引导条件状语从句；D. While当……时候，虽然，引导时间或让步状语从句。“一年四季都挤满了游客”和“村庄很小”之间是让步关系，且this is only a small village无倒装，因此用While“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 3. The weather was _______, with heavy rain and strong winds. A. awkward B. neutral C. awful D. available 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气很糟糕，下着大雨，刮着强风。A. awkward笨拙的；B. neutral中立的；C. awful糟糕的；D. available可用的。空格处描述天气状况，应表达“糟糕的”，故用awful，作表语。故选C。 4. The famous scientist Charles Darwin spent years studying animals in the Galapagos Islands, which became a great_________ for his theory of evolution. A. inspiration B. production C. symbol D. medium 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：著名科学家查尔斯达尔文花了数年时间在加拉帕戈斯群岛研究动物，这成为他的进化论的一个巨大灵感。A. inspiration灵感；B. production产品；C. symbol符号；D.medium媒介。达尔文进化论的灵感来自动物研究。故选A。 5. Kathy reached the company out of breath only ______ that the meeting had been put off. A. told B. to be told C. being told D. having told 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：凯西上气不接下气地赶到公司，却被告知会议推迟了。主句的主干成分完整，结合空前的“only”可推知，空处表示出乎意料的结果，表示“不料却，结果却”，作结果状语，且tell“告知”和Kathy逻辑上是被动关系，因此用tell的不定式被动语态to be told。故选B。 6. The new president of the university is trying his best to ___________ the expectations of the students. A. live up to B. let down C. cope with D. lay aside 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这所大学的新校长正在尽力不辜负学生们的期望。A. live up to不辜负；B. let down辜负；C. cope with；应对；D. lay aside搁置。根据“The new president of the university is trying his best to”可知，新校长尽力的目的是不辜负学生们的期望。live up to the expectations of...表示 “不辜负……的期望”。故选A。 7. When she worked in London, she ___________ go to that coffee shop every afternoon. A. would B. should C. might D. had better 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：当她在伦敦工作时，她每天下午都会去那家咖啡店。A. would过去常常；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. had better最好。根据“go to that coffee shop every afternoon.”可知，这里表示过去的习惯动作。故选A。 8. If you keep going the way you are, you’ll ________ in trouble. A. catch up B. bring up C. pick up D. end up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你继续这样下去，你最终会有麻烦的。A. catch up赶上；B. bring up养育；C. pick up拿起；D. end up最终处于。根据前文“If you keep going the way you are”可知，此处表假设，这么下去，应是最终会有麻烦的，符合语境。故选D项。 9. The YangBOT program at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, _________ thousands of “likes” and lots of good comments from the public online, is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. A. drawn B. having drawn C. to draw D. having been drawn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会（CCTV Spring Festival Gala）上的《秧BOT》节目，在网络上收获了数千个“点赞”以及众多公众的好评，完美融合了中国的技术进步与文化自豪。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，The YangBOT program和draw之间是逻辑主谓关系，且动作已完成，因此空格处用现在分词的完成式having drawn，作状语。故选B。 10. The boy promised to make up the missing lessons during his ______ from school as soon as he got back from leave. A. presence B. absence C. independence D. separation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩承诺，一旦他休完假返校，就补上他缺课期间所落下的课程。A. presence出席；B. absence缺席；C. independence独立；D. separation分离。根据“make up the missing lessons”可知，男孩落下了课，所以此处指“缺课/不在学校期间”，即“absence from school”。故选B。 11. Students should get ________ in all sorts of activities that help them better understand the world. A. paid B. involved C. required D. excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生应该参与各种有助于他们更好地了解世界的活动。A. paid付款；B. involved(使)加入；C. required需要；D. excited使激动。根据“in all sorts of activities”可知，involved符合题意，短语get involved in表示“参与”，句中指“参与各种活动”。故选B。 12. The committee __________ members from seven districts walked into the meeting room, __________ face told everyone present something was wrong. A. consisted of; the expression on their B. consisting of; the expression on whose C. was consisting of; the expression on their D. was consisting of; the expression on whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：由来自七个地区的成员组成的委员会走进会议室，他们脸上的表情告诉在场的每一个人，事情有些不对劲。第一空，consist of表示“由……构成”，无被动形式，所以用现在分词作后置定语。第二空为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词the committee，表示所属关系，应用whose引导定语从句。故选B。 13. As the first one __________ to school, Tom sat quietly in the classroom, with his eyes __________ on the flowers outside the window. A. coming; fixing B. coming; fixed C. to come; fixing D. to come; fixed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为第一个来到学校的孩子，汤姆安静地坐在教室里，眼睛盯着窗外的花朵。第一空，the first one被序数词修饰，需用动词不定式作后置定语。第二空，动词短语fix one’s eyes on“集中目光于”是固定搭配，his eyes与动词fix之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用其过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D项。 14. —I love the film “Aquaman” and the heroine, Mera, in particular. —________. Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far? A. That’s not the point B. I beg to differ C. I feel the same way D. I can’t agree more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我喜欢电影《海王》，尤其是女主角米拉。——恕我不敢苟同，你不认为其中的暴力太过分了吗？A. That’s not the point这不是重点；B. I beg to differ恕我不敢苟同；C. I feel the same way我也有同样的感觉；D. I can’t agree more再同意不过了。根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知，第二人不同意第一人的观点，故B项正确。 【点睛】情景交际的难度较大，除了解个选项的意思外，抓住答语的暗示也很重要，例如本题，根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知，第二人不喜欢电影《海王》，四项中只有B项I beg to differ（恕我不敢苟同）表示不同意别人的观点，故B项正确。 15. Later in this chapter the case will be introduced to readers ______ consumers’ support became a stream of motivation for improvement of the company. A. who B. when C. which D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：之后，在这章中，这种案例将会被介绍给读者，在这种案例中，消费者的支持变成了对于公司提升的一股激励的清泉。A. who谁，指代人；B. when什么时候，指代时间；C. which哪一个，指代物；D. where什么地方，指代地点。分析从句结构，主语consumers’ support消费者的支持，系动词became变成，表语a stream of motivation一股激励的清泉，结构完整，考虑关系副词。限制性定语从句修饰主句先行词case，在从句中作状语成分in the case，表示抽象地点，故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） During the 2025 Spring Festival movie season, a remarkable film took the Chinese cinemas by storm. That film was Ne Zha II. It became an instant sensation, achieving unprecedented box office. success. By February 8th, its earnings had already ___16___ 6 billion yuan, shattering previous records. This animated sequel not only ___17___ the audience with its captivating story but also ___18___ the bar for visual effects in Chinese animation. It boasted more than 1,900 meticulously crafted special effects shots. Scenes like the ___19___ of flaming lotus flowers and water dragons left spectators in awe, ___20___ China’s growing prowess in the field of animation. The movie’s plot was ___21___ on Chinese mythology, presenting ancient tales with a modern ___22___. It centered around themes that were ___23___ with today’s youth, especially the idea of‌ “fighting against fate”. This ___24___ message struck a chord with teenagers facingvarious pressures in life. A college student, after watching the film, ____25____. ‌“It’s not just about gods and demons; it’s about striving for our own future.” In terms of character development, Ne Zha II ____26____ new ground. Ne Zha and his former rival, who used to be at ____27____, now found a balance between competition and friendship. This ____28____ relationship added depth to the narrative. The film’s success also had a significant impact on cinema operations. To meet the overwhelming demand, theaters ____29____ large screening halls and increased the number of daily showings. Meanwhile, the related merchandise flew off the shelves. Limited-edition blind boxes and collectible figures became highly sought-after, ____30____ the fans’ enthusiasm for the film. 16. A. raised B. reached C. climbed D. exceeded 17. A. attracted B. distracted C. contracted D. subtracted 18. A. lowered B. found C. set D. followed 19. A. combination B. conflict C. conversation D. cooperation 20. A. indicating B. interrupting C. installing D. inspecting 21. A. lost B. sunk C. hidden D. based 22. A. turn B. end C. twist D. start 23. A. agreed B. connected C. dealt D. parted 24 A. powerful B. powerless C. probable D. improbable 25. A. complained B. explained C. remarked D. required 26. A. pioneered B. marked C. explored D. broke 27. A. peace B. ease C. war D. risk 28. A. simple B. complex C. easy D. difficult 29. A. closed B. opened C. reduced D. enlarged 30. A. reflecting B. rejecting C. respecting D. relaxing 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年春节档电影《哪吒2》，包括其票房成绩、影片特色、主题、角色关系以及对影院运营和周边商品销售的影响。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2月8日，其票房收入已经超过了60亿元，打破了以往的纪录。A. raised提高，筹集；B. reached到达；C. climbed攀爬；D. exceeded超过。根据前文“its earnings”和后文“shattering previous records”以及实际情况可知，票房收入打破了以往记录，说明票房是超过了60亿这个数值。故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部动画续集不仅以其引人入胜的故事吸引了观众，还为中国动画的视觉效果树立了新标杆。A. attracted吸引；B. distracted使分心；C. contracted收缩，感染；D. subtracted减去。从前文可知这部电影取得了巨大的票房成功，结合后文“captivating story (引人入胜的故事)”可推知，《哪吒2》的故事吸引了观众。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部动画续集不仅以其引人入胜的故事吸引了观众，还为中国动画的视觉效果树立了新标杆。A. lowered降低；B. found找到；C. set设定；D. followed跟随。后文提到“It boasted more than 1,900 meticulously crafted special effects shots(它拥有超过1900个精心制作的特效镜头)”，说明影片在视觉效果上有很高的水准，是为视觉效果设定了新的标准；set the bar for“为……设定标准/树立标杆”。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像火焰莲花和水龙结合的场景让观众惊叹不已，显示出中国在动画领域日益增长的实力。A. combination结合；B. conflict冲突；C. conversation对话；D. cooperation合作。根据后文“flaming lotus flowers and water dragons(火焰莲花和水龙)”可知，火和水是两种不同元素，结合后文“left spectators in awe”可推知，是这两种不同元素的结合场景让观众惊叹不已。故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像火焰莲花和水龙结合的场景让观众惊叹不已，显示出中国在动画领域日益增长的实力。A. indicating表明，显示；B. interrupting打断；C. installing安装；D. inspecting检查。前文描述了精彩的场景让观众惊叹，而这样精彩的场景自然是能够显示出中国在动画领域的实力。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这部电影的情节基于中国神话，以现代视角呈现古老的故事。A. lost丢失；B. sunk下沉；C. hidden隐藏；D. based基于。根据后文“presenting ancient tales(呈现古老的故事)”可知，电影情节是依托中国神话的；be based on是固定短语，表示“基于”。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部电影的情节基于中国神话，以现代视角呈现古老的故事。A. turn转变；B. end结束；C. twist变化，新视角；D. start开始。从后文提到“with today’s youth(与当今年轻人)”以及“fighting against fate(与命运抗争)”等现代元素融入古老故事可知，是用现代的视角来呈现古老的故事；with a modern twist“以现代的视角/方式”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它围绕着与当今年轻人相关的主题，尤其是“与命运抗争”的理念。A. agreed同意；B. connected联系；C. dealt处理；D. parted分开。后文提到“especially the idea of ‘fighting against fate’(尤其是‘与命运抗争’的理念)”以及“A college student, after watching the film(一名大学生看完电影后)”等内容，说明电影主题和年轻人是有联系的；be connected with表示“与……相关”。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个有力的信息引起了在生活中面临各种压力的青少年的共鸣。A. powerful有力的；B. powerless无力的；C. probable可能的；D. improbable不可能的。从后文“A college student, after watching the film, ____ , ‘It’s not just about gods and demons; it’s about striving for our own future.’”可以看出“fighting against fate(与命运抗争)”这个理念对青少年有很大的触动，是有力的信息。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名大学生看完电影后评论道：“这不仅仅是关于神与魔的故事，更是关于为我们自己的未来奋斗。”A. complained抱怨；B. explained解释；C. remarked评论；D. required要求。大学生说出的话“It’s not just about gods and demons; it’s about striving for our own future.”是对电影的一种看法和评价，所以是评论电影。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在角色发展方面，《哪吒2》开创了新的局面。A. pioneered当开拓者，倡导；B. marked标记；C. explored探索；D. broke打破。后文“Ne Zha and his former rival, who used to be at ____ , now found a balance between competition and friendship.”描述了角色关系的新变化，说明影片在传统故事人物角色关系的发展上有了新的突破，开创了新的局面；break new ground“开创新局面；有了新的突破”。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：哪吒和他曾经的对手，过去处于敌对状态，现在在竞争和友谊之间找到了平衡。A. peace和平；B. ease轻松；C. war战争，敌对；D. risk风险。根据前文“Ne Zha and his former rival”可知，哪吒和他的对手之前处于敌对状态；at war表示“处于敌对状态”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种复杂的关系为叙事增添了深度。A. simple简单的；B. complex复杂的；C. easy容易的；D. difficult困难的。根据前文“Ne Zha and his former rival, who used to be ____ , now found a balance between competition and friendship.”可知，曾经敌对现在又有竞争和友谊的平衡，这种关系是复杂的。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了满足巨大的需求，影院开放了大型放映厅，并增加了每日放映场次。A. closed关闭；B. opened开放；C. reduced减少；D. enlarged扩大。前文提到电影取得了巨大成功，票房很高，结合“To meet the overwhelming demand”可知，影院应该是开放大型放映厅来满足更多观众观影。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：限量版盲盒和收藏玩偶备受追捧，反映了粉丝对这部电影的热情。A. reflecting反映；B. rejecting拒绝；C. respecting尊重；D. relaxing放松。前文提到“the related merchandise flew off the shelves(相关商品很快就售罄了)”，周边商品畅销这一情况自然是反映了粉丝对电影的热情。故选A项。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） A The greater Rochester area is filled with opportunities to study and perform music in the summer! Roberts Community School Roberts Community Music School has exciting summer music al opportunities for families on the west side of Rochester. It offers two 7-week Early Childhood Classes, Piano Discoveries, and a Ukulele Choir. Lessons are available for piano, voice, stringed instruments, and woodwind & brass(铜管乐器). School of Rock—Rochester With camp choices for all ages and skill levels School of Rock is the perfect summer activity for your child. Our summer music camps are performance-based, meaning students learn to play by performing together in a fun environment. From beginner camps to songwriting and themed camps, we offer a wide variety of options to ensure your child has an amazing music al experience. Our goal is to prepare teens for live performances on stage. Eastman Community Music School The Eastman Community Music School offers different day programs and overnight music camps this summer for middle and high school students, including Adventure Music Camp for Middle Schoolers, Summer Jazz Studies for High School Students, Baroque workshops, and New Horizons Orchestra Camp. Private lessons are also available of all ages, levels, instruments or voice. Bach to Rock Music School Bach to Rock’s Music Camps run each week all summer long for all ages and levels! Our camps are designed for students to work with our highly experienced teachers to learn how to play their instrument of choice, develop a band, learn to play songs they love, and have the opportunity to write and create their music. Each weekly camp ends with an opportunity to record in our studio! Full or half-day camps are available. No experience is necessary. 31. Which school’s programs are designed to get students on stage performing? A. Roberts Community School. B. School of Rock—Rochester. C. Eastman Community Music School. D. Bach to Rock Music School. 32. What is special about Bach to Rock Music Camps? A. They offer overnight camps. B. They require related experience. C. They offer chances to perform in a TV station. D. They can train different kinds of musical skills. 33. Who can take part in the music camps introduced in the text? A. Rochester artists. B. Local families. C. School students. D. Experienced teachers. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于四个音乐夏令营的介绍。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据School of Rock—Rochester部分中“Our goal is to prepare teens for live performances on stage.(我们的目标是让青少年为舞台上的现场表演做好准备)”可知，这个学校的夏令营专注于学生的舞台表演。故选B项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bach to Rock Music School部分中“Our camps are designed for students to work with our highly experienced teachers to learn how to play their instrument of choice, develop a band, learn to play songs they love, and have the opportunity to write and create their music.(我们的夏令营是为学生设计的，让他们与经验丰富的老师一起学习如何演奏他们选择的乐器，组建乐队，学习演奏他们喜欢的歌曲，并有机会创作自己的音乐)”可知，Bach to Rock Music School专注于培训学生不同的音乐技能。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。由Roberts Community School中“It offers two 7-week Early Childhood Classes, Piano Discoveries, and a Ukulele Choir. (它提供两个为期7周的幼儿班、钢琴探索和尤克里里合唱团。)”；School of Rock—Rochester中“With camp choices for all ages and skill levels, School of Rock is the perfect summer activity for your child.(摇滚学校为所有年龄段和技能水平的孩子提供营地选择，是您孩子完美的夏季活动。)”；Eastman Community Music School中“The Eastman Community Music School offers different day programs and overnight music camps this summer for middle and high school students, including Adventure Music Camp for Middle Schoolers, Summer Jazz Studies for High School Students, Baroque workshops, and New Horizons Orchestra Camp. (伊士曼社区音乐学校今年夏天为中学生和高中生提供不同的日间课程和通宵音乐营，包括中学生冒险音乐营、高中生夏季爵士乐研究、巴洛克工作室和新视野管弦乐队营。)”以及Bach to Rock Music School中“Our camps are designed for students to work with our highly experienced teachers to learn how to play their instrument of choice, develop a band, learn to play songs they love, and have the opportunity to write and create their music.(我们的营地旨在让学生与我们经验丰富的老师合作，学习如何演奏他们选择的乐器，组建乐队，学习演奏他们喜欢的歌曲，并有机会创作他们的音乐。)”可知，学校学生可以参加文中介绍的音乐营。故选C项。 B Have you ever dreamed of packing things up and hitting the road? Molly and Jaren Garcia of the lifestyle blog We Plus Three did just that in 2023. They sold their three-bedroom, two-bathroom house in Joshua, Texas, abandoned some of their belongings, and moved with their three children into an RV (recreational vehicle房车). Since then, the family has already traveled to 25 states. The Garcias said they made the big life change because they wanted to be together as a family while Jaren Garcia, who was working in sales at the time, traveled for work. Molly Garcia now gives lessons to their children at home by herself — Lillie, 13, Jaxton, 9, and Willow, 5, and creates content for the family’s blog and social media platforms. Jaren Garcia is in charge of driving and has changed his job. The Garcias estimated that when they lived in a traditional house, they needed to spend approximately $3,000 per month. Now that they’ve moved to an RV, they cut their living costs down to about $1,000 per month. When it comes to keeping costs reasonable, Molly Garcia suggested buying a membership at Thousand Trails, whose members can park their RVs for two weeks for free. ‌“When you get into the RV life, if you bring a lot of weight into your RV, it’ll weigh it down,” Molly Garcia added. ‌“You’ll spend more money on gas, and you might get rid of some useless stuff because there’s so much weight in your RV.” ‌“We don’t want to scare people away from this lifestyle,” she continued. ‌“But you will get a lot more experiences, be able to travel and be on your own time.” “We just want people to know that you can do it if you put your mind to it, like the biggest roadblock that you’re going to hit is the one that you have set up, so you can overcome it,‌” Jaren Garcia added. 34. Why did the Garcias decide to move into a recreational vehicle? A. To travel around their country and the neighboring ones. B To make it convenient for the family to sell goods. C. To ensure the family members can live together. D. To attract more readers to their blogs. 35. Why did Molly Garcia advise buying a membership at Thousand Trails? A. To get much cheaper gas. B. To save a lot of parking fees. C. To pay less money to use roads or bridges. D. To spend less on their vehicle maintenance. 36. What are the benefits of living in an RV? ①Having a flexible schedule ②Owning larger living space ③Spending less money per month ④Receiving medical services easily ⑤Gaining a lot of valuable experiences A. ①③④ B. ①③⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③④ 37. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Giving lessons to their kids at home. B. Having a relaxing lifestyle. C. Creating content for their blogs. D. Enjoying living in an RV. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Garcia一家卖掉房子、带着孩子住进房车去旅行的故事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Garcias said they made the big life change because they wanted to be together as a family while Jaren Garcia, who was working in sales at the time, traveled for work.(Garcia一家表示，他们做出这一重大生活改变是因为他们希望一家人能在一起，而当时从事销售工作的Jaren Garcia需要出差)”可知，Garcia一家决定搬进房车是为了确保家庭成员能生活在一起。故选C项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“When it comes to keeping costs reasonable, Molly Garcia suggested buying a membership at Thousand Trails, whose members can park their RVs for two weeks for free.(在控制成本方面，Molly Garcia建议购买Thousand Trails的会员资格，该会员可以免费停放房车两周)”可知，Molly Garcia建议购买Thousand Trails的会员资格是为了节省大量停车费。故选B项。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The Garcias estimated that when they lived in a traditional house, they needed to spend approximately $3,000 per month. Now that they’ve moved to an RV, they cut their living costs down to about $1,000 per month.(Garcia一家估计，他们住在传统房子里时，每月大约需要花费3000美元。现在他们搬进了房车，每月的生活成本降到了大约1000美元)”可知，住在房车里每月花费更少；根据倒数第二段中“But you will get a lot more experiences, be able to travel and be on your own time.(但你会获得更多的体验，能够去旅行，并且可以按照自己的时间安排)”可知，住在房车里能有灵活的日程安排，还能获得很多宝贵的经验。而文中未提及住在房车里有更大的居住空间和能轻松获得医疗服务。所以①③⑤是住在房车的好处。故选B项。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文内容可知，文章主要围绕Garcia一家享受房车生活展开，再结合最后一段中“We just want people to know that you can do it if you put your mind to it(我们只是想让人们知道，只要你下定决心，你就能做到它)”可推知，“it”指的是上文中讲的“享受房车生活”。故选D项。 C Over the past 300 years,1.5 billion hectares of forest have been lost, resulting in biodiversity loss, desertification, and increased flooding risks. In the book Treewilding, ecologist Jake Robinson explains while the solution to forest clearing might appear straightforward — simply plant millions of trees — the reality is far more confusing. Random tree planting can threaten ecosystems and the livelihoods of local communities. This engaging book mainly reveals how well-developed approaches are required — one that integrates the latest scientific advancements, for instance. Treewilding asks us to reflect on our interconnectedness with the woods, a realization that is perhaps the biggest “secret” to restoring nature. Tree-planting initiatives have exploded since the turn of the century. Globally, the area of planted forests rose from 170 million hectares in 1990 to 293 million hectares in 2020. However, unless thoroughly researched and well organized, tree planting can backfire. Often, only one type of tree is planted across pieces of land. This reduces biodiversity, in terms of plant species and the wildlife and microorganisms (微生物) associated with them. Because trees of the same species can all fall victim to the same diseases, a whole forest can be wiped out at once. Moreover, non-native trees can win out over local species, disturbing the local balanced ecosystems. To solve environmental crises, Robinson advocates a more informed strategy. He speaks to Forrest Fleischman, a specialist in forest and environmental policy, who highlights how local people depend on forests for highly self-sufficient agricultural activities. Fleischman also proposes that locals know well what species are best suited to the environment and how these species are interconnected with the local wildlife and ecosystem. The author also describes the concept of ecoacoustics (生态声学) . The approach uses the sounds made by organisms including birds and bats to explore the composition of and changes in ecosystems. Working with ecoacoustics specialist Carlos Abrahams, Robinson concludes that as forests are recovered, the number of animals hidden in the soil increases, producing an “underground soundscape — a hidden symphony of life”. Robinson ultimately emphasizes natural regeneration — just as a phoenix (a mythical bird) is reborn from its own ashes, a damaged forest can regenerate itself. 38. What is the main focus of Jake Robinson’s Treewilding? A. The importance of technology in modern agriculture. B. The changes of global forests over the past 300 years. C. Major benefits of maintaining healthy ecosystems. D. Effective methods in solving the loss of forests. 39. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “backfire” in paragraph 4? A. Lead to negative outcomes. B. Produce predictable results. C. Facilitate relevant initiatives. D. Encourage sustainable growth. 40. What might Fleischman expect tree-planting organizers to do? A. Increase the number of non-native species. B. Standardize planting practices across different regions. C. Take account of natives’ knowledge in planting processes. D. Encourage locals to adopt advanced agricultural methods. 41. What can be the best title for the text? A. Forest Clearing Poses a Serious Threat to Us B. Repairing Forests Is More Than Just Planting Trees C. Natural Regeneration Is the Key to Ecosystem Restoration D. The Underground Soundscape Allows Us to Know Nature Better 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章文章介绍了随机植树的潜在问题，强调了科学植树的重要性，并探讨了生态声学及自然再生在森林恢复中的作用。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the book Treewilding, ecologist Jake Robinson explains while the solution to forest clearing might appear straightforward — simply plant millions of trees — the reality is far more confusing. Random tree planting can threaten ecosystems and the livelihoods of local communities.(在《Treewilding》一书中，生态学家杰克·罗宾逊解释说，虽然解决森林砍伐问题的方法似乎很简单——只需种植数百万棵树——但现实要复杂得多。随意植树会威胁生态系统和当地社区的生计)”和第三段中“This engaging book mainly reveals how well-developed approaches are required — one that integrates the latest scientific advancements, for instance.(这本引人入胜的书主要揭示了需要采用成熟的方法——例如，一种融合了最新科学进展的方法)”可知，Jake Robinson在《Treewilding》一书中介绍了解决森林砍伐问题看似简单，但现实要复杂得多，需要使用融合了最新科学成果的成熟方法来处理。所以，这本书主要关注的是解决森林砍伐导致的森林减少问题的有效方法。故选D项。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“However, unless thoroughly researched and well organized, tree planting can backfire.(然而，除非进行彻底的调查和组织，否则植树可能会……)”和下文“Often, only one type of tree is planted across pieces of land. This reduces biodiversity, in terms of plant species and the wildlife and microorganisms (微生物) associated with them. Because trees of the same species can all fall victim to the same diseases, a whole forest can be wiped out at once. Moreover, non native trees can win out over local species, disturbing the local balanced ecosystems.(通常，在一片片土地上只种植一种树。这会减少生物多样性，包括植物物种以及与之相关的野生动物和微生物。因为同一物种的树木都可能成为同一种疾病的受害者，整个森林可能会一下子被摧毁。此外，外来树木可能会胜过本地物种，扰乱当地的生态平衡)”中对随意植树带来的不良后果的介绍可推知，如果没有经过彻底的调查和组织就随意植树，植树就会“导致负面的结果”，所以backfire与意思一致A项“Lead to negative outcomes.”。故选A项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“He speaks to Forrest Fleischman, a specialist in forest and environmental policy, who highlights how local people depend on forests for highly self sufficient agricultural activities. Fleischman also proposes that locals know well what species are best suited to the environment and how these species are interconnected with the local wildlife and ecosystem.(他与森林和环境政策专家福雷斯特·弗莱施曼交谈，弗莱施曼强调了当地人如何依靠森林进行高度自给自足的农业活动。弗莱施曼还提出，当地人很清楚哪些物种最适合当地环境，以及这些物种与当地野生动物和生态系统是如何相互关联的)”可知，弗莱施曼认为当地人很清楚哪些物种最适合当地环境，以及这些物种与当地野生动物和生态系统是如何相互关联的，由此推知，他会希望植树组织者在植树过程中考虑当地人的知识。故选C项。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“In the book Treewilding, ecologist Jake Robinson explains while the solution to forest clearing might appear straightforward — simply plant millions of trees — the reality is far more confusing. Random tree planting can threaten ecosystems and the livelihoods of local communities.(在《Treewilding》一书中，生态学家杰克·罗宾逊解释说，虽然解决森林砍伐问题的方法似乎很简单——只需种植数百万棵树——但现实要复杂得多。随意植树会威胁生态系统和当地社区的生计)”以及后面提到植树要考虑科学成果、当地人的知识、采用生态声学等多种因素来解决森林问题，而不只是单纯种树。所以“Repairing Forests Is More Than Just Planting Trees(修复森林不仅仅是种树)”能概括文章主旨，最适合做文章标题。故选B项。 D Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself in China, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before. And how wonderful must it have been to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been filled with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road. Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. But among the travels to a specific destination, the first is more likely to be the best. Imagine a person who has been expecting his first travel to the United States. Of course, he may have seen all the famous sights a thousand times on TV. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. Although travel is often just for recreation (消遣), it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are. We’re learning every day: new words, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not just the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral (道德上的) one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. Just like British politician Benjamin Disraeli said, “Travel teaches toleration.” 42. Why does the author mention Marco Polo and Zhang Qian? A. To explain how the Silk Road was founded. B. To present travel as an amazing experience. C. To show how the way people travel has changed. D. To describe important cultural exchanges in history. 43. What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 3? A. The best trip is often the first in-person experience. B. One’s first trip is usually the most challenging. C. There is always much to learn on one’s first trip. D. People usually make better preparations for their first trips. 44. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Traveling should be included in formal education. B. Traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle. C. There is more to learn in classroom than from adventures. D. A foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understanding. 45. According to the passage, what is one of the key moral lessons that travel teaches? A. The importance of staying at home. B. The value of exploring new places. C. The necessity of being tolerant of different cultures. D. The idea that one’s own culture is better than others. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了旅行的重要性和教育意义。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself in China, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before. (旅行是一个人所能拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一。想象一下，当意大利旅行家Marco Polo发现自己来到中国，看到一种与他以前见过的完全不同的生活方式时，他会有什么感受)”和第二段中“And how wonderful must it have been to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? (当张骞从中亚和西亚旅行回到中国时该是多么美妙啊)”可知，作者先提到旅行是最令人兴奋的经历之一，然后举出Marco Polo和张骞的游历，提到他们完全不一样的美妙感受。由此推知，作者提到两人是为了表明旅行是一种奇妙的体验。故选B项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But among the travels to a specific destination, the first is more likely to be the best. Imagine a person who has been expecting his first travel to the United States. Of course, he may have seen all the famous sights a thousand times on TV. But none of that would compare to (比得上) the excitement of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. (但在前往特定目的地的旅行中，第一次旅行更有可能是最好的。想象一下，一个人期待着他的第一次美国之旅。当然，他可能在电视上看过上千次所有的著名景点。但是，当飞机降落时，这些都比不上从机舱窗口望向窗外，看到真实的美国城市和街道时的兴奋)”可知，作者以一个人第一次的美国之旅为例，描述了他看到真实场景时的兴奋。由此推知，最好的旅行往往是第一次亲身的体验。故选A项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. (虽然旅行通常只是为了娱乐，但它也有教育意义)”和最后一段中“One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. (我们学习的一课无疑是道德上的。随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有许多不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的)”可推知，作者认为出国旅行可以提高人们对文化的理解。故选D项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. Just like British politician Benjamin Disraeli said, “Travel teaches toleration. (随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有许多不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的。正如英国政治家Benjamin Disraeli所说：“旅行教会宽容。”)可推知，旅行的一个重要道德教训是学会包容不同的文化和生活方式。故选C项。 五、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 People have long noted the importance of physical activity. It can not only improve your appearance but also help to reduce the risk of some diseases, including heart disease, diabetes and even some kinds of cancer. But many people don’t know how to do exercise. Earlier this year, the Centers for Disease Control released its first ever Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. To get the most from your exercise plan, experts say adults should get at least two and a half hours of exercise each week. More intense (剧烈) activities reduce the suggested amount of time to one hour and fifteen minutes. And it doesn’t matter whether you exercise for short periods in five days or longer time in two or three days. Most importantly, experts say people should choose physical activity that they find fun. This helps to guarantee that they stay with the program. According to them, walking tops the list. More than 79 million Americans walk to stay physically fit. Another popular form of exercise is jogging (慢跑). Jogging provides great physical conditioning for the heart and lungs. And it increases the flow of blood and oxygen in the body. Swimming is a third most popular sports activity in the United States. Swimming also presents less risk of muscle and joint injury because of the body’s weightlessness in water. This makes it a great choice of exercise for people with special needs, like persons who are overweight. Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise. This is especially true for those who see exercise as a necessary evil (坏事). Whatever kind of exercise you choose, experts agree that you should start small first. Start by exercising ten minutes a day two times a week. After a few weeks, work your way up. You’d better increase your time to fifteen or twenty minutes, and increase the number of days. 46. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 47. Why should people do physical activity according to the first paragraph? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 48. The underlined word “guarantee” in Paragraph 3 probably means______. (no more than 2 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 49. According to the last paragraph, how should we exercise in a scientific way? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 50. What kind of physical activity do you like? Why? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. To give readers some advice on how to do exercise. 47. Because it can improve their appearance and reduce the risk of some diseases. 48. Ensure/Make sure. 49. We should start small and work our way up. 50. (open) I like climbing because it can not only build my body, but also improve my willpower. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动的重要性及科学锻炼的方法。 【46题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章内容，尤其第一段中“People have long noted the importance of physical activity. (人们早已认识到体育活动的重要性)”及“But many people don’t know how to do exercise. (但是许多人不知道如何锻炼)”可知，作者旨在向读者介绍如何科学地进行锻炼。故答案为To give readers some advice on how to do exercise. 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“It can not only improve your appearance but also help to reduce the risk of some diseases, including heart disease, diabetes and even some kinds of cancer. (不仅可以改善你的外貌，还可以降低患某些疾病的风险，包括心脏病、糖尿病甚至某些癌症)”可知，人们进行体育活动是因为运动不仅可以改善外貌，还可以降低患某些疾病的风险，包括心脏病、糖尿病甚至某些癌症。故答案为Because it can improve their appearance and reduce the risk of some diseases. 【48题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第三段中“Most importantly, experts say people should choose physical activity that they find fun. (最重要的是，专家表示，人们应该选择他们觉得有趣的体育活动)”和“they stay with the program (他们坚持这个计划)”可知，选择有趣的运动有助于确保人们坚持锻炼计划。由此可知，划线词guarantee与ensure或make sure“确保”意思一致。故答案为Ensure/Make sure. 【49题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“Whatever kind of exercise you choose, experts agree that you should start small first. Start by exercising ten minutes a day two times a week. After a few weeks, work your way up. (无论你选择哪种锻炼方式，专家都同意你应该从小处开始。先从每周两次每天锻炼十分钟开始。几周后，逐渐增加)”可知，科学锻炼的方法是从小运动量开始，逐渐增加运动量。故答案为We should start small and work our way up. 【50题详解】 开放性试题。言之有理，注意词数限制。根据文章第三段中“According to them, walking tops the list. More than 79 million Americans walk to stay physically fit. Another popular form of exercise is jogging (慢跑). Jogging provides great physical conditioning for the heart and lungs. And it increases the flow of blood and oxygen in the body. Swimming is a third most popular sports activity in the United States. Swimming also presents less risk of muscle and joint injury because of the body’s weightlessness in water. This makes it a great choice of exercise for people with special needs, like persons who are overweight. Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise. This is especially true for those who see exercise as a necessary evil (坏事). (根据他们的说法，步行排在榜首。有超过7900万美国人通过步行来保持身体健康。另一种受欢迎的锻炼形式是慢跑。慢跑对心肺有很好的锻炼效果，并且增加身体内的血液和氧气流动。游泳是美国第三受欢迎的体育活动。由于人体在水中失重，游泳带来的肌肉和关节损伤风险更小。这使得它成为一个对有特殊需求的人绝佳的锻炼选择，如体重超重者。跳舞也可以是一种有趣的锻炼方式，这尤其适合那些视锻炼为必要之恶的人)”可知，好的体育锻炼方式有散步，慢跑，游泳，跳舞，且各有各的优点，也可以选其他健康的锻炼方式，任选一项并说明原因即可。故答案为I like climbing because it can not only build my body, but also improve my willpower. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华。你校近期开展了丰富的课间体育活动，大大提高了同学们课间参与体育运动的热情。请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文。 1.介绍基本情况； 2.你最喜欢的课间体育运动及原因； 3.你的期望。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Various sports activities between classes are in full swing in our school.…… _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible versions: (一) Various sports activities between classes are in full swing in our school. Every break, students flood to the playground, running, skipping, or playing Tai chi. Rhythmic music fills the air, motivating and energizing everyone. My favorite activity is definitely the aerobic exercises. They not only keep my muscles toned but also help me relieve stress from studies. The lively beats and dance steps make me feel alive and refreshed. For me, it’s a perfect way to recharge before the next class! I hope that our school will continue to promote such activities. They not only enhance our physical health but also foster a sense of unity and teamwork among us. (二) Various sports activities between classes are in full swing in our school. During breaks, students have the opportunity to engage in varieties of sports, ranging from Tai chi, aerobics to casual activities, like skipping or light jogging. I’ve fallen in love with Tai Chi during these breaks. The slow, deliberate movements and deep breathing exercises are incredibly calming. They bring me peace inside and help me focus better on my studies. Plus, it’s a low-impact workout that’s perfect for my age group. I sincerely hope that Tai Chi continues to gain popularity in our school. It’s not just a sport; it’s a way of life that promotes mental and physical well-being. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生介绍学校课间体育活动的开展情况，个人最喜欢的运动及原因，并表达期望。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 机会：opportunity → chance 参与：engage in → participate in 集中注意力于：focus on → concentrate on 此外：plus → furthermore 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During breaks, students have the opportunity to engage in varieties of sports, ranging from Tai chi, aerobics to casual activities, like skipping or light jogging. 拓展句：During breaks, students have the opportunity to engage in varieties of sports, which range from Tai chi, aerobics to casual activities, like skipping or light jogging. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Plus, it’s a low-impact workout that’s perfect for my age group.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope that Tai Chi continues to gain popularity in our school.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期高一年级英语学科 第一次学情调查 一、听力理解（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman usually feel when she is asked to sing? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. 2.Why does the woman choose to stay in Beijing? A. Because Beijing is her hometown. B. Because she thinks Beijing is exciting. C. Because she has made some new friends there. 3. What is the man? A. A singer. B. An employee. C. A student. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their past summer vacation. B. Where to work after graduation. C. Their plans for the summer vacation. 5. How does the man react to the woman’s suggestion? A. He totally ignores it. B. He wants to have a try. C. He ' ll talk with his doctor first. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What is Dylan Riley Snyder? A. A Hollywood movie actor. B. A singer. C. A TV actor. 7. What does Dylan Riley Snyder like doing in his spare time? A. Watching the TV series Kickin’ It. B. Spending his time on charity. C. Reading books in his room. 8. What is the woman probably doing there? A. Paying the man’s parents a visit. B. Asking about some organizations. C. Returning a book to the man’s mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Why does the woman call? A. To ask the man to attend a job interview. B. To tell the man he has got the position. C. To ask the man why he cannot go to work. 10. What makes the man unable to go to work? A. That he suddenly became ill. B. That his arm has been broken. C. That he has to care for his mother. 11.When will the man go to work? A. In two days. B. In a week. C. In nine days. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12 Where are the tips from? A. A radio program. B. A TV program. C. Dr Harold Koplewicz. 13. What are the tips mainly about? A. What to do when you’re sad after reading sad news. B. What news to choose to read in your spare time. C. How to avoid being affected by others’ moods. 14. What does the speaker advise you to do in the second tip? A. Take part in activities. B. Choose to move forward. C. Talk to parents and teachers. 15. How many tips are mentioned by the speaker in total? A.3. B.4. C.5. 二、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 1. ______, my boy. You can’t expect to finish all the work in such a short time. A. Kill two birds with one stone B. Hold your horses C. Throw the baby out with the bathwater D. Brave the elements 2. this is only a small village, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round. A. As long as B. As C. In case D. While 3. The weather was _______, with heavy rain and strong winds. A. awkward B. neutral C. awful D. available 4. The famous scientist Charles Darwin spent years studying animals in the Galapagos Islands, which became a great_________ for his theory of evolution. A. inspiration B. production C. symbol D. medium 5. Kathy reached the company out of breath only ______ that the meeting had been put off. A. told B. to be told C. being told D. having told 6. The new president of the university is trying his best to ___________ the expectations of the students. A. live up to B. let down C. cope with D. lay aside 7. When she worked in London, she ___________ go to that coffee shop every afternoon. A. would B. should C. might D. had better 8. If you keep going the way you are, you’ll ________ in trouble. A. catch up B. bring up C. pick up D. end up 9. The YangBOT program at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, _________ thousands of “likes” and lots of good comments from the public online, is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. A. drawn B. having drawn C. to draw D. having been drawn 10. The boy promised to make up the missing lessons during his ______ from school as soon as he got back from leave. A. presence B. absence C. independence D. separation 11. Students should get ________ in all sorts of activities that help them better understand the world. A paid B. involved C. required D. excited 12. The committee __________ members from seven districts walked into the meeting room, __________ face told everyone present something was wrong. A. consisted of; the expression on their B. consisting of; the expression on whose C. was consisting of; the expression on their D. was consisting of; the expression on whose 13. As the first one __________ to school, Tom sat quietly in the classroom, with his eyes __________ on the flowers outside the window. A. coming; fixing B. coming; fixed C. to come; fixing D. to come; fixed 14. —I love the film “Aquaman” and the heroine, Mera, in particular. —________. Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far? A. That’s not the point B. I beg to differ C. I feel the same way D. I can’t agree more 15. Later in this chapter the case will be introduced to readers ______ consumers’ support became a stream of motivation for improvement of the company. A. who B. when C. which D. where 三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） During the 2025 Spring Festival movie season, a remarkable film took the Chinese cinemas by storm. That film was Ne Zha II. It became an instant sensation, achieving unprecedented box office. success. By February 8th, its earnings had already ___16___ 6 billion yuan, shattering previous records. This animated sequel not only ___17___ the audience with its captivating story but also ___18___ the bar for visual effects in Chinese animation. It boasted more than 1,900 meticulously crafted special effects shots. Scenes like the ___19___ of flaming lotus flowers and water dragons left spectators in awe, ___20___ China’s growing prowess in the field of animation. The movie’s plot was ___21___ on Chinese mythology, presenting ancient tales with a modern ___22___. It centered around themes that were ___23___ with today’s youth, especially the idea of‌ “fighting against fate”. This ___24___ message struck a chord with teenagers facingvarious pressures in life. A college student, after watching the film, ____25____. ‌“It’s not just about gods and demons; it’s about striving for our own future.” In terms of character development, Ne Zha II ____26____ new ground. Ne Zha and his former rival, who used to be at ____27____, now found a balance between competition and friendship. This ____28____ relationship added depth to the narrative. The film’s success also had a significant impact on cinema operations. To meet the overwhelming demand, theaters ____29____ large screening halls and increased the number of daily showings. Meanwhile, the related merchandise flew off the shelves. Limited-edition blind boxes and collectible figures became highly sought-after, ____30____ the fans’ enthusiasm for the film. 16. A. raised B. reached C. climbed D. exceeded 17. A. attracted B. distracted C. contracted D. subtracted 18. A. lowered B. found C. set D. followed 19. A. combination B. conflict C. conversation D. cooperation 20. A. indicating B. interrupting C. installing D. inspecting 21. A. lost B. sunk C. hidden D. based 22. A. turn B. end C. twist D. start 23. A. agreed B. connected C. dealt D. parted 24. A. powerful B. powerless C. probable D. improbable 25. A. complained B. explained C. remarked D. required 26 A. pioneered B. marked C. explored D. broke 27. A. peace B. ease C. war D. risk 28. A. simple B. complex C. easy D. difficult 29. A. closed B. opened C. reduced D. enlarged 30. A. reflecting B. rejecting C. respecting D. relaxing 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） A The greater Rochester area is filled with opportunities to study and perform music in the summer! Roberts Community School Roberts Community Music School has exciting summer music al opportunities for families on the west side of Rochester. It offers two 7-week Early Childhood Classes, Piano Discoveries, and a Ukulele Choir. Lessons are available for piano, voice, stringed instruments, and woodwind & brass(铜管乐器). School of Rock—Rochester With camp choices for all ages and skill levels, School of Rock is the perfect summer activity for your child. Our summer music camps are performance-based, meaning students learn to play by performing together in a fun environment. From beginner camps to songwriting and themed camps, we offer a wide variety of options to ensure your child has an amazing music al experience. Our goal is to prepare teens for live performances on stage. Eastman Community Music School The Eastman Community Music School offers different day programs and overnight music camps this summer for middle and high school students, including Adventure Music Camp for Middle Schoolers, Summer Jazz Studies for High School Students, Baroque workshops, and New Horizons Orchestra Camp. Private lessons are also available of all ages, levels, instruments or voice. Bach to Rock Music School Bach to Rock’s Music Camps run each week all summer long for all ages and levels! Our camps are designed for students to work with our highly experienced teachers to learn how to play their instrument of choice, develop a band, learn to play songs they love, and have the opportunity to write and create their music. Each weekly camp ends with an opportunity to record in our studio! Full or half-day camps are available. No experience is necessary. 31. Which school’s programs are designed to get students on stage performing? A. Roberts Community School. B. School of Rock—Rochester. C. Eastman Community Music School. D. Bach to Rock Music School. 32. What is special about Bach to Rock Music Camps? A. They offer overnight camps. B. They require related experience. C. They offer chances to perform in a TV station. D. They can train different kinds of musical skills. 33. Who can take part in the music camps introduced in the text? A. Rochester artists. B. Local families. C. School students. D. Experienced teachers. B Have you ever dreamed of packing things up and hitting the road? Molly and Jaren Garcia of the lifestyle blog We Plus Three did just that in 2023. They sold their three-bedroom, two-bathroom house in Joshua, Texas, abandoned some of their belongings, and moved with their three children into an RV (recreational vehicle房车). Since then, the family has already traveled to 25 states. The Garcias said they made the big life change because they wanted to be together as a family while Jaren Garcia, who was working in sales at the time, traveled for work. Molly Garcia now gives lessons to their children at home by herself — Lillie, 13, Jaxton, 9, and Willow, 5, and creates content for the family’s blog and social media platforms. Jaren Garcia is in charge of driving and has changed his job. The Garcias estimated that when they lived in a traditional house, they needed to spend approximately $3,000 per month. Now that they’ve moved to an RV, they cut their living costs down to about $1,000 per month. When it comes to keeping costs reasonable, Molly Garcia suggested buying a membership at Thousand Trails, whose members can park their RVs for two weeks for free. ‌“When you get into the RV life, if you bring a lot of weight into your RV, it’ll weigh it down,” Molly Garcia added. ‌“You’ll spend more money on gas, and you might get rid of some useless stuff because there’s so much weight in your RV.” ‌“We don’t want to scare people away from this lifestyle,” she continued. ‌“But you will get a lot more experiences, be able to travel and be on your own time.” “We just want people to know that you can do it if you put your mind to it, like the biggest roadblock that you’re going to hit is the one that you have set up, so you can overcome it,‌” Jaren Garcia added. 34. Why did the Garcias decide to move into a recreational vehicle? A. To travel around their country and the neighboring ones. B. To make it convenient for the family to sell goods. C. To ensure the family members can live together. D. To attract more readers to their blogs. 35. Why did Molly Garcia advise buying a membership at Thousand Trails? A. To get much cheaper gas. B. To save a lot of parking fees. C. To pay less money to use roads or bridges. D. To spend less on their vehicle maintenance. 36. What are the benefits of living in an RV? ①Having a flexible schedule ②Owning larger living space ③Spending less money per month ④Receiving medical services easily ⑤Gaining a lot of valuable experiences A. ①③④ B. ①③⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③④ 37. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Giving lessons to their kids at home. B. Having a relaxing lifestyle. C. Creating content for their blogs. D. Enjoying living in an RV. C Over the past 300 years,1.5 billion hectares of forest have been lost, resulting in biodiversity loss, desertification, and increased flooding risks. In the book Treewilding, ecologist Jake Robinson explains while the solution to forest clearing might appear straightforward — simply plant millions of trees — the reality is far more confusing. Random tree planting can threaten ecosystems and the livelihoods of local communities. This engaging book mainly reveals how well-developed approaches are required — one that integrates the latest scientific advancements, for instance. Treewilding asks us to reflect on our interconnectedness with the woods, a realization that is perhaps the biggest “secret” to restoring nature. Tree-planting initiatives have exploded since the turn of the century. Globally, the area of planted forests rose from 170 million hectares in 1990 to 293 million hectares in 2020. However, unless thoroughly researched and well organized, tree planting can backfire. Often, only one type of tree is planted across pieces of land. This reduces biodiversity, in terms of plant species and the wildlife and microorganisms (微生物) associated with them. Because trees of the same species can all fall victim to the same diseases, a whole forest can be wiped out at once. Moreover, non-native trees can win out over local species, disturbing the local balanced ecosystems. To solve environmental crises, Robinson advocates a more informed strategy. He speaks to Forrest Fleischman, a specialist in forest and environmental policy, who highlights how local people depend on forests for highly self-sufficient agricultural activities. Fleischman also proposes that locals know well what species are best suited to the environment and how these species are interconnected with the local wildlife and ecosystem. The author also describes the concept of ecoacoustics (生态声学) . The approach uses the sounds made by organisms including birds and bats to explore the composition of and changes in ecosystems. Working with ecoacoustics specialist Carlos Abrahams, Robinson concludes that as forests are recovered, the number of animals hidden in the soil increases, producing an “underground soundscape — a hidden symphony of life”. Robinson ultimately emphasizes natural regeneration — just as a phoenix (a mythical bird) is reborn from its own ashes, a damaged forest can regenerate itself. 38. What is the main focus of Jake Robinson’s Treewilding? A. The importance of technology in modern agriculture. B. The changes of global forests over the past 300 years. C. Major benefits of maintaining healthy ecosystems. D. Effective methods in solving the loss of forests. 39. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “backfire” in paragraph 4? A. Lead to negative outcomes. B. Produce predictable results. C. Facilitate relevant initiatives. D. Encourage sustainable growth. 40. What might Fleischman expect tree-planting organizers to do? A. Increase the number of non-native species. B. Standardize planting practices across different regions. C. Take account of natives’ knowledge in planting processes. D. Encourage locals to adopt advanced agricultural methods. 41. What can be the best title for the text? A. Forest Clearing Poses a Serious Threat to Us B. Repairing Forests Is More Than Just Planting Trees C. Natural Regeneration Is the Key to Ecosystem Restoration D. The Underground Soundscape Allows Us to Know Nature Better D Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself in China, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before. And how wonderful must it have been to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been filled with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road. Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. But among the travels to a specific destination, the first is more likely to be the best. Imagine a person who has been expecting his first travel to the United States. Of course, he may have seen all the famous sights a thousand times on TV. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. Although travel is often just for recreation (消遣), it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are. We’re learning every day: new words, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not just the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral (道德上的) one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. Just like British politician Benjamin Disraeli said, “Travel teaches toleration.” 42. Why does the author mention Marco Polo and Zhang Qian? A To explain how the Silk Road was founded. B. To present travel as an amazing experience. C. To show how the way people travel has changed. D. To describe important cultural exchanges in history. 43. What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 3? A. The best trip is often the first in-person experience. B. One’s first trip is usually the most challenging. C. There is always much to learn on one’s first trip. D. People usually make better preparations for their first trips. 44. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Traveling should be included in formal education. B. Traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle. C. There is more to learn in classroom than from adventures. D. A foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understanding. 45. According to the passage, what is one of the key moral lessons that travel teaches? A. The importance of staying at home. B. The value of exploring new places. C. The necessity of being tolerant of different cultures. D. The idea that one’s own culture is better than others. 五、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 People have long noted the importance of physical activity. It can not only improve your appearance but also help to reduce the risk of some diseases, including heart disease, diabetes and even some kinds of cancer. But many people don’t know how to do exercise. Earlier this year, the Centers for Disease Control released its first ever Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. To get the most from your exercise plan, experts say adults should get at least two and a half hours of exercise each week. More intense (剧烈的) activities reduce the suggested amount of time to one hour and fifteen minutes. And it doesn’t matter whether you exercise for short periods in five days or longer time in two or three days. Most importantly experts say people should choose physical activity that they find fun. This helps to guarantee that they stay with the program. According to them, walking tops the list. More than 79 million Americans walk to stay physically fit. Another popular form of exercise is jogging (慢跑). Jogging provides great physical conditioning for the heart and lungs. And it increases the flow of blood and oxygen in the body. Swimming is a third most popular sports activity in the United States. Swimming also presents less risk of muscle and joint injury because of the body’s weightlessness in water. This makes it a great choice of exercise for people with special needs, like persons who are overweight. Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise. This is especially true for those who see exercise as a necessary evil (坏事). Whatever kind of exercise you choose, experts agree that you should start small first. Start by exercising ten minutes a day two times a week. After a few weeks, work your way up. You’d better increase your time to fifteen or twenty minutes, and increase the number of days. 46. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 47. Why should people do physical activity according to the first paragraph? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 48. The underlined word “guarantee” in Paragraph 3 probably means______. (no more than 2 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 49. According to the last paragraph, how should we exercise in a scientific way? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 50. What kind of physical activity do you like? Why? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华。你校近期开展了丰富的课间体育活动，大大提高了同学们课间参与体育运动的热情。请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文。 1.介绍基本情况； 2.你最喜欢的课间体育运动及原因； 3.你的期望。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Various sports activities between classes are in full swing in our school.…… _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $