2025年高考英语必胜卷（天津专用）02

2025年高考英语必胜卷（天津专用）02 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条 码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘黏在右俱的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5章米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4.请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答.超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 责用黑色字迹 5,保特卡面清洁，不要折秀、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 填涂样例正确■错误一[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJIBIICID] 6AJIBIICIID] 11AI[BIICHD] 161AJIBIICID] 2IAJIBIICID] 7AJIBIICHDI 12AJIBIICIID] 17[AJIBJICHD] 3[AJ[BIICIID] 8A]IBIICHD] 13[AI[BI[CHD] 18[A]IB]ICIID] 4AJIBI[CHD] 9.AJB]ICHDI 14A]IBIICHD] 19.AJIB]ICHD] 51A][BIICID] 10.A][B]ICHD] 15.1AIBICIDI 20.1A]IBIICID] 21[AI[BI[CI[DI 26.[AIIBI[CI[D] 31[AI[BIICI[D] 36.[AJIBI[CI[D] 22AJIBJICIID] 27AJIBJICIIDI 32[AJIB][CI[D] 37[AJIB]ICIID] 23.[A][BI[CIID] 28[AIIBI[CIIDI 33.[AI[B][CI[D] 38[AJIB][CIID] 24AJ[BI[CIID] 29.[AI[BI[CI[DI 34[A][B][CIID] 39.JA]IB][CI[D] 251AJ[B][CI[D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][CI[D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B]IC][D] 46AI[B]IC][D] 51[AI[B]ICI[D] 42AJIBJICJID] 47AJIBJICJID] 521AI[BIICHD] 43JAJIB]ICIID] 48[AI[B]IC]ID] 53.1AJ[B]ICI[D] 44AJIBIIC]ID] 4.[A][BIICI[D] 54.[A][BI[CI[D] 45[A]BIC]ID] 50.1A][B][C][D] 55[AJIBI[CIID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第1页共2页 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58 59 60. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第2页共2页2025年高考英语必胜卷（天津专用)02 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘 贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 峡考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 贵用黑色字边 5。保持卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液，刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确■1错误【一[√1[×1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1IAIIBIICHDI 6.JAIIBIICID] ILJAIIBIICIDI 16.1AIIBIICIDI 2.AIIBIICIDI 7JAIIBIICIIDI 12.1AlIBIICIIDI 171AJIBIICIIDI 3.1AIIBIICIDI 81AIIBIICIIDI 13.1AIIBIICIIDI 181A1IBIIC IIDI 4.JAIIBIICHDI 9.AIIBIICHIDI 14.AIIBIICHDI 19.1AIIBIICIDI 5.1AIIBIICHDI 10.JAIIBIICIDI 151AIIBIICHDI 20.1A1IBIICHDI 21.JAIIBIICIIDI 26.AIIBIICIIDI 31.JAIIBIICIIDI 36.1AIIBIICIIDI 22.1AIIB]ICIIDI 27AJIBIICIIDI 32.1A]IBIICIIDI 371AJIBIICIIDI 23.1AIIBIIC1IDI 281AIIBIICIIDI 33.1AIBIICIID 381AIIBIICIIDI 24.1AIIB]ICIIDI 29.A11B11C11D1 34.A1IB11C11D1 39.A11B11C1ID1 25.JAIIBIICIIDI 30.1AIIBIICIIDI 35.1AIIBIICIIDI 40.1AIIBIICIIDI 41.AIIBIICIIDI 46.AIIBIICIIDI 51.1AIIBIICIIDI 42.1AIIBIICIIDI 47AIIBIICIIDI 52.1AJIBIICIIDI 43.1AIIBIICIIDI 48AIIBIICIIDI 53.1AJIBIICIIDI 44.A1IB11C11D1 49.A11B1IC11D1 54.JAIIBIICIIDI 45.1AIIBIICIIDI 50.AIIBIICIIDI 55.1AIIBIICIIDI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第1页共2页 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第2页共2页 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年高考英语必胜卷（天津专用）02 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—You can’t have enjoyed your picnic in the rain last Saturday, I’m afraid. —On the contrary, we ________. A．can B．could C．did D．have 2．—When can I get paid? —I can give you the pay if you _________ all the work. A．will have completed B．will be completing C．completed D．have completed 3．Zonghan is an excellent photographer. By the time he graduated, he ________ quite a few popular photos. A．has taken B．has been taken C．had taken D．had been taken 4．Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A．is regarded B．regard C．are regarded D．regards 5．“The disease ________ effectively across the city so far,” the official said at the news conference. A．has been controlled B．has controlled C．will be controlled D．is being controlled 6．Just imagine how excited we were _________ that our favorite star would come to our city to give a concert! A．to learn B．learning C．having learned D．to be learned 7．______ to different cultures can be an enriching experience that broadens your perspective and fosters greater understanding. A．Exposing B．Being exposed C．Exposed D．To expose 8．Dressed in the stunning clothes inspired by the celestial (天上的) singers and dancers, ______ to as Flying Apsaras (飞天仙子), Qin ______ the audience with her dazzling skating performance. A．referred; fascinated B．referring; fascinated C．referred; fascinating D．referring; fascinating 9．The boy seated himself in the corner with his back to his father. A．turning B．turned C．to be turned D．to turn 10．Mr. Smith, as well as his wife ______ the online shopping experience in China since he moved back to New Zealand two years ago. A．has been missing B．were missing C．have been missing D．will be missing 11．______ is most significant is the way ______ people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. A．What; in which B．That; in which C．What; which D．Which; that 12．A warm thought came to me ____ I might help wash my mom’s feet on Thanksgiving Day. A．if B．when C．which D．that 13．Judging from his face ________ there was a confident smile, we knew that he didn’t lose heart. A．in which B．from which C．by which D．on which 14．________ hard you try, it is difficult to make up for the lost time. A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever 15．When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A．compare B．being compared C．comparing D．having compared 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My daughter and I were swimming in our pool one summer day. This day was like any of the other days, so I had no 16 of knowing that this one would go down in our family history as a memory we value and still 17 from time to time. The sun began to 18 and the night was quickly approaching. My daughter 19 it first — a spider was spinning (吐丝结) her web at the bottom of the freshly painted blue fence that 20 our pool. It surprised me that she saw this, and it surprised me even more that she wasn’t 21 the spider. Instead, she 22 watched as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life. As we both watched this 23 of nature, a very simple thought 24 me. I had lost all track of 25 . I honestly didn’t know how long we had been just staying there and 26 that spider making her web. But, regardless of whatever amount of time had passed, the 27 was that we were simply having fun. We were having fun without doing anything really 28 , I thought. We hadn’t saved the world or 29 the newest toy. However, I believe that by 30 this experience of the spider building her web, we were both just quite happy. What we had done was to spend time together and 31 the simple things in life. We laughed and talked about the 32 of life, and what it means to die and what it means to really live. We talked about how 33 our limited amount of time is on this planet and how we should 34 to enjoy the simple things in life like the flight of a bird. The simple things are the 35 things in life, even when they include spiders and webs. 16．A．sight B．way C．desire D．purpose 17．A．care about B．argue about C．talk about D．worry about 18．A．set B．rise C．move D．appear 19．A．remembered B．imagined C．watched D．noticed 20．A．built B．decorated C．reached D．surrounded 21．A．tired of B．afraid of C．open to D．curious about 22．A．secretly B．anxiously C．nervously D．delightfully 23．A．wonder B．feature C．rule D．power 24．A．confused B．pleased C．hit D．hurt 25．A．the event B．space C．the spider D．time 26．A．pointing at B．staring at C．laughing at D．shouting at 27．A．problem B．key C．truth D．condition 28．A．new B．big C．challenging D．funny 29．A．made B．found C．bought D．offered 30．A．sharing B．gaining C．possessing D．providing 31．A．appreciate B．do C．handle D．discuss 32．A．story B．quality C．cycle D．end 33．A．rare B．long C．expensive D．precious 34．A．forget B．stop C．want D．choose 35．A．best B．unusual C．easiest D．small 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A At the middle school level, there are many academic clubs in which students can participate. Students can choose clubs that focus on an area of interest. Mathcounts Club Mathcounts ties to increase excitement towards mathematic achievement. It hopes to provide students with the foundation for success in science, technology, engineering and mathernatics careers. Schools select individuals and teams to participate in competitions. Local competitions are held in February with winners progressing to state competitions and then on to the national level. Mathcounts works to challenge student math skills, develop self-confidence and give rewards for their achievements. Envirothon The Envirothon program focuses on natural resources knowledge and exposes students to diverse environmental issues, ecosystems, and topography. The ecology field competition for five-member middle school teams offers competitions in wildlife, soils, forestry, current environmental issues and aquatics. Students work and learn in middle school clubs and can compete at the local and state level. Future Problem Solvers Future Problem Solvers is an academic club that uses a six-step process to solve problems that may happen in the future. Students who are in the talented and gifted program, who like to “think out of the box,” or who enjoy thinking about futuristic problems may like this club. Teams comprised of four students read future scenes and write up solutions in a booklet using the six-step process. Teams that score high enough can go to the state competition and then to the international competition. Builders Club Builders Club is open to any middle school student who wishes to perform community service. Each Builders Club is co-sponsored by a Kiwanis club and the middle school. The members learn by doing, and they learn organization, teamwork, and leadership. Builders Clubs can sponsor a “Teacher of the Year” program, provide a recycling collection point, organize canned food and clothing drives to support local shelters, adopt a resident at a local senior citizens home, adopt a highway, tutor, etc. Middle school academic clubs offer students a place to explore interests or talents. The clubs they join in middle school can help guide choices in high school and beyond. 36．Why do some of the students choose Mathcounts Club? A．To be successful in science careers. B．To enjoy solving future problems. C．To perform community service. D．To study wildlife and soils. 37．Which club would be the best choice for a student who enjoys learning about environmental issues and participating in field competitions? A．Mathcounts Club B．Envirothon C．Future Problem Solvers D．Builders Club 38．What is the main purpose of Builders Club? A．To develop students’ leadership skills. B．To prepare students for engineering careers. C．To provide students with opportunities to serve the community. D．To teach students about environmental issues. 39．The students who are not interested in competitions would like to choose________. A．Mathcounts Club B．Builders Club C．Future Problem Solvers D．Envirothon 40．What is the common feature of the four clubs? A．Competrtions. B．Sponsorship. C．Scientific researches. D．Teamwork. B Few would question that arts, in its massive forms and media, are like a mirror that reflects the social, cultural, economic or even political situation of a society of a particular era. However, beyond being simply an illustration of the human condition, arts can be vital in pushing the country forward culturally and economically. Without doubt, arts are important for the progress of society. They enable individuals to develop on the whole and deepen the social ties in communities by gathering people to create, experience and enjoy art together, which can be seen from traditional ethnic dances to interactive theatre performanccs. Beyond material wants and needs, human beings find fulfilment in experiencing and expressing things of remarkable value through arts. Meanwhile, strong citizens’ participation in arts also strengthens the social fabric of a nation. Moreover, arts enable a nation to progress in human rights and values. As powerful media that are able to stir hearts and cause reflection, arts can speak up the human voice of criticism sharply and clearly in times of crisis, and call upon society to seek the common good. It is evident that arts, which express human values and emotions, can constitute a profound way of promoting human dignity and additionally, form the barrier of the ethical (道德的, 伦理的) and moral life of society. More often than not, a booming arts scene may not narrow the rich-poor divide. It’s not hard to see that in a highly competitive world, it is essential for governments to prioritize the development of a strong workforce and the building of sustainable industries. However, arts may well complement (补充) economic policies as arts encourage individuals to exercise creativity. As Albert Einstein stated, imagination is more important than knowledge. While knowledge and professional skills may stimulate a country’s development, the ability to innovate and think out of the box may be valuable to a society facing ever new and unpredictable challenges. While the importance of arts may differ from country to country, depending on its economic circumstances and the socio-political issues, the importance of arts to the progress of a nation should not be overlooked. 41．What's the first paragraph mainly about? A．The forms of arts. B．The functions of arts. C．The definition of arts. D．The development of arts. 42．How do arts influence human rights and values? A．By reflecting humans’ views. B．By pointing out the common good. C．By giving people a sense of fulfillment. D．By forming the moral standard of society. 43．Why is Albert Einstein mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To praise Albert Einstein’s achievements. B．To call on humans to remember our history. C．To stress the importance of arts in creativity. D．To show the necessity of knowledge and skills. 44．According to the passage, what role does art play in economic development? A．It directly reduces the economic gap between the rich and the poor. B．It provides essential workforce training for sustainable industries C．It complements economic policies by encouraging creativity. D．It is the primary driver of a country’s economic growth. 45．What will the author probably agree with? A．Arts serve as the major influence in values. B．Arts play a part in the progress of a country. C．Arts should aim at strengthening social bonds. D．Arts can bridge the gap between rich and poor. C  Australia has passed regulations that will enable more international students to further their education in the country. The new measures were released by the Australian Department of Tertiary Education, Skills, Jobs and Workplace Relations in September and will take effect in mid-2012. As a result, the student visa application process for overseas students has been simplified, and the deposit (押金) required to study in Australia has been reduced. Language requirements for overseas students have also been eased. Also, overseas students receiving a higher education in Australia will be granted a working visa lasting from two to four years after graduation, as long as they meet the basic IELTS requirement. “This change will definitely make Australia a more attractive destination for Chinese students planning to study overseas,” says Wang Lan, a consultant from Education International Cooperation Group (EIC), a Beijing-based company that provides services to students wishing to study overseas. However, in the past few years, many of Wang’s student clients (客户) could not start studies in Australia because they did not meet the language requirements, visa processing took a long time and deposit regulations were tough. The change in policy is good news for the parents of students wishing to study in Australia, Wang says. A 22-year-old female student surnamed Li, in Beijing, who is planning to do her postgraduate studies in Australia, learned about the policy change several weeks ago. “According to the previous deposit requirement for my student visa, my family was required to put down 550,000 yuan ($86,850). Now we only need to prepare 410,000 yuan. This is a relief for my parents,” Li says. She also says that the two to four years working visa makes her feel much clearer about her study plans. “I believe several years of working experience abroad will strengthen my competitiveness when I return to China,” she says. Gaining a competitive advantage is the major reason for Chinese students to study abroad, according to the report by EIC． 46．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Language requirement for overseas students have been eased in Australia. B．Australia is a most attractive place for students in China. C．Australia widens window of opportunity for international students. D．More students will work in Australia after their graduation. 47．Which of the following is NOT the content of the new regulations? A．The student visa application process for overseas students has been simplified. B．The deposit required to study in Australia has been reduced. C．Language requirements for overseas students have been more difficult. D．After graduation, some overseas students can get a working visa in Australia. 48．After the new regulations are passed, _______ . A．more students will come to Australia to work B．more Chinese students will choose to live in Australia. C．the opportunities to work in Australia decrease for overseas students D．more Chinese students will choose to further their education in Australia 49．How much can Li’s parents save according to the new regulations? A．550,000 yuan B．140,000 yuan C．410,000 yuan D．86,850 yuan 50．Why do many students want to work in Australia after their graduation? A．The working experience abroad will strengthen their competitiveness. B．They can earn more money in Australia. C．Their working experience can make them stay in Australia forever. D．They have to do so according to the new regulations. D So many years after her funeral, I still remembered how I met that wrinkled, 87-year-old little lady the first day of college. She said, “Hi handsome. My name is Rose, a first year here. Can I give you a hug?” I laughed and enthusiastically responded. We became instant friends. I was always deeply absorbed in listening to this finely dressed “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends wherever she went. At the end of the first semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet (宴会). I’ll never forget what she taught us. As she began to deliver her prepared speech, she dropped her three by five cards on the floor. Frustrated and a little embarrassed, she leaned into the microphone and simply said, “I’m sorry. I gave up beer for Lent and this whiskey is killing me! I’ll never get my speech back in order so let me just tell you what I know.” As we laughed, the elderly began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it! There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do one productive thing, you will turn twenty years old. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.” One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in memory of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be. 51．What is special about Rose as a college student? A．Her fine dressing. B．Her banquet speech. C．Her humorous attitude. D．Her advanced age. 52．How did Rose give her speech? A．By drinking with the students. B．By referring to the orderly cards. C．By sharing life experience in a flexible way. D．By following the planned speech literally. 53．What is true according to Rose’s speech? A．There are many dead people walking around. B．Dreaming big and impossible contributes to youth. C．People grow up while they are aging. D．Never regretting past mistakes helps people to develop. 54．Which word can best describe the students’ attitude to Rose? A．Considerate. B．Respectful. C．Regrettable. D．Ironic. 55．What is mainly talked about in the passage? A．Growing old is compulsory while growing up is optional. B．Drinking alcohol influences one’s performance at a speech. C．There is huge gap between seniors and the young in college. D．Hugging a person contributes to new friendships in a new environment. 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文, 并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The story of Christopher Reeve’s life is one that is almost impossible to imagine---from a wildly successful Hollywood career, to the horror of life-threatening injury; Reeve experienced both. Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life. He starred in his first school play at the age of eight, and was eventually given the lead role in a Superman film. He starred in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987. His roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real-life superman, and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes. He worked with organizations such as Save the Children to help those most in need. Unfortunately, in 1995, a disaster struck Reeve. While horseback riding, he was thrown off his horse and broke his neck. His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe. At first, his doctors did not believe that he would survive. During this time, Reeve felt like he had lost all hope. He wished that he was dead and even thought of ending his own life. He fell into a depression which lasted for many months. It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again. For the years that followed he focused his attention on his goal of one day walking again. With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal. He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress. Shortly after, he managed to return to his film career by directing, producing and even starring in films. He also wrote a biography and returned to his charity work. Reeve became a passionate and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities, raising millions of dollars in support of medical research. “What I do is based on powers we all have inside us…and you don’t have to be a ‘superman’ to do it.” His positive attitude inspired many people who were stuck in illness. 56．According to the passage, what experience made Christopher Reeve special? (no more than 15 words) 57．Before he got injured, what did Reeve do that made him a superman outside the film? (no more than 15 words) 58．What does Para 4 mainly tell us? (no more than 15 words) 59．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph tell us?(no more than 20 words) 60．What qualities, do you think, make a superman? Please give your opinion. (no more than 25 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假设你是晨光中学的李津。你校英语社团的微信公众号正在开展以“How AI is Shaping Our Lives: Opportunities and Challenges”为题的征文活动。现请你结合自身经历或观察了解的情况投稿，文章内容应包括： 1. 人工智能(AI)带来的改变(如生活或学习方面)； 2. AI带来的问题与挑战； 3. 为AI时代做好准备并提出建议。 参考词汇：人工智能Artificial Intelligence (AI) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考英语必胜卷（天津专用）02 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—You can’t have enjoyed your picnic in the rain last Saturday, I’m afraid. —On the contrary, we ________. A．can B．could C．did D．have 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：——恐怕你们上周六在雨中的野餐没有玩得开心吧。——相反，我们玩得很开心。两个人谈论的是上周六野餐的事，第二个人完整的回答应该是On the contrary, we enjoyed our picnic，但是，为了避免重复，应该用动词did代替重复的enjoyed our picnic，即代表过去发生的事。故选C项。 2．—When can I get paid? —I can give you the pay if you _________ all the work. A．will have completed B．will be completing C．completed D．have completed 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：——我什么时候能拿到工资？——如果你完成了所有的工作，我就可以给你报酬。此处指“如果你已经完成了工作，我就可以给你报酬”，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，使用现在完成时，故选D。 3．Zonghan is an excellent photographer. By the time he graduated, he ________ quite a few popular photos. A．has taken B．has been taken C．had taken D．had been taken 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Zonghan是一位优秀的摄影师。到他毕业的时候，他已经拍了不少受欢迎的照片。根据时间状语从句“By the time he graduated”可知，描述的是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。故选C项。 4．Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A．is regarded B．regard C．are regarded D．regards 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全面锻炼方式之一。空处是句子的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，动词regard与主语之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，be regarded as⋅⋅⋅ 意为“被认为是……”。along with连接前后两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前者保持一致，即谓语动词应和cycling一致，应用单数形式，空处应填is regarded。故选A。 5．“The disease ________ effectively across the city so far,” the official said at the news conference. A．has been controlled B．has controlled C．will be controlled D．is being controlled 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这位官员在新闻发布会上说：“到目前为止，该疾病在全市范围内得到了有效控制。”。根据时间状语so far可知，空处用现在完成时；动词control和主语之间是被动关系。故选A。 6．Just imagine how excited we were _________ that our favorite star would come to our city to give a concert! A．to learn B．learning C．having learned D．to be learned 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一下，当我们得知我们最喜欢的明星要来我们的城市开演唱会时，我们是多么兴奋啊！how引导名词性从句作imagine的宾语，在从句中how修饰形容词excited，强调其程度，excited是表语，此处用be excited to do表示“做某事很兴奋”，且learn“得知”和we逻辑上是主动关系，不需要用被动语态，动词不定式作原因状语。故选A。 7．______ to different cultures can be an enriching experience that broadens your perspective and fosters greater understanding. A．Exposing B．Being exposed C．Exposed D．To expose 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：接触不同的文化是一种丰富的经历，可以拓宽你的视野，促进更好的理解。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填动名词作主语，此处是固定搭配：be exposed to，所以用动名词的被动语态。故选B项。 8．Dressed in the stunning clothes inspired by the celestial (天上的) singers and dancers, ______ to as Flying Apsaras (飞天仙子), Qin ______ the audience with her dazzling skating performance. A．referred; fascinated B．referring; fascinated C．referred; fascinating D．referring; fascinating 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：秦身着由被称为“飞天仙子”的天上乐伎和舞者所启发设计的华丽服饰，以其令人惊艳的滑冰表演令观众为之倾倒。第一空为非谓语动词，逻辑主语singers and dancers与refer to... as“把……称作”之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词，作后置定语；第二空为句子谓语，句子陈述过去事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用fascinate“迷住”的过去式。故选A。 9．The boy seated himself in the corner with his back to his father. A．turning B．turned C．to be turned D．to turn 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个男孩坐在角落里，背对着他的父亲。分析句子结构可知，“with his back ... to his father”是with的复合结构，其中“his back”是“turn”的逻辑主语，且两者之间是被动关系，即“他的背是转过去的/背对着的”，故用“turn”的过去分词形式turned做宾语补足语。故选B。 10．Mr. Smith, as well as his wife ______ the online shopping experience in China since he moved back to New Zealand two years ago. A．has been missing B．were missing C．have been missing D．will be missing 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：自从两年前搬回新西兰后，史密斯先生和他的妻子一直怀念在中国的网购经历。根据“since he moved back to New Zealand two years ago”以及句意可知，句子强调“自从两年前搬回新西兰后一直怀念”，空处应用现在完成进行时，根据“Mr. Smith, as well as his wife”可知，谓语动词需与“Mr. Smith”保持一致，应用单数形式，因此空处应用has been missing。故选A。 11．______ is most significant is the way ______ people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. A．What; in which B．That; in which C．What; which D．Which; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：最重要的是，人们与自然和谐相处，创造了这些梯田，种植了水稻。第一空引导的是主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代“最重要的内容”为物，用what；第二空引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the way，引导词可以使用that/in which/省略。故选A。 12．A warm thought came to me ____ I might help wash my mom’s feet on Thanksgiving Day. A．if B．when C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我突然想起在感恩节这一天我也许可以给妈妈洗脚。A.if如果；B.when当……时候；C.which哪一个；D.that引导名词性从句，无实义。分析句子可知，空处引导同位语从句解释名词a warm thought的内容；这个同位语从句的句子结构很完整，成分齐全，that只是在句中起连接的作用，无实义，故选D。 13．Judging from his face ________ there was a confident smile, we knew that he didn’t lose heart. A．in which B．from which C．by which D．on which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从他脸上露出自信的微笑来看，我们知道他并没有灰心。此处引导定语从句，先行词是his face，定语从句中缺少的是on the face，所以用on which引导定语从句。故选D。 14．________ hard you try, it is difficult to make up for the lost time. A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你怎么努力，都很难弥补失去的时间。根据句意和空格后的副词hard可知，应该用连接副词however引导让步状语从句，“However +adj/adv+从句主语+谓语, +主句”是常用句型。故选A项。 15．When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A．compare B．being compared C．comparing D．having compared 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：在比较不同文化时，我们往往只注意差异，而不注意许多相似之处。compare“比较”。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的时间状语从句完整句子为When we are ____ (compare) different cultures，本空用comparing，与空前的are构成现在进行时，省略we are，保留comparing。故选C项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My daughter and I were swimming in our pool one summer day. This day was like any of the other days, so I had no 16 of knowing that this one would go down in our family history as a memory we value and still 17 from time to time. The sun began to 18 and the night was quickly approaching. My daughter 19 it first — a spider was spinning (吐丝结) her web at the bottom of the freshly painted blue fence that 20 our pool. It surprised me that she saw this, and it surprised me even more that she wasn’t 21 the spider. Instead, she 22 watched as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life. As we both watched this 23 of nature, a very simple thought 24 me. I had lost all track of 25 . I honestly didn’t know how long we had been just staying there and 26 that spider making her web. But, regardless of whatever amount of time had passed, the 27 was that we were simply having fun. We were having fun without doing anything really 28 , I thought. We hadn’t saved the world or 29 the newest toy. However, I believe that by 30 this experience of the spider building her web, we were both just quite happy. What we had done was to spend time together and 31 the simple things in life. We laughed and talked about the 32 of life, and what it means to die and what it means to really live. We talked about how 33 our limited amount of time is on this planet and how we should 34 to enjoy the simple things in life like the flight of a bird. The simple things are the 35 things in life, even when they include spiders and webs. 16．A．sight B．way C．desire D．purpose 17．A．care about B．argue about C．talk about D．worry about 18．A．set B．rise C．move D．appear 19．A．remembered B．imagined C．watched D．noticed 20．A．built B．decorated C．reached D．surrounded 21．A．tired of B．afraid of C．open to D．curious about 22．A．secretly B．anxiously C．nervously D．delightfully 23．A．wonder B．feature C．rule D．power 24．A．confused B．pleased C．hit D．hurt 25．A．the event B．space C．the spider D．time 26．A．pointing at B．staring at C．laughing at D．shouting at 27．A．problem B．key C．truth D．condition 28．A．new B．big C．challenging D．funny 29．A．made B．found C．bought D．offered 30．A．sharing B．gaining C．possessing D．providing 31．A．appreciate B．do C．handle D．discuss 32．A．story B．quality C．cycle D．end 33．A．rare B．long C．expensive D．precious 34．A．forget B．stop C．want D．choose 35．A．best B．unusual C．easiest D．small 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了母女俩一起愉快地观察蜘蛛织网的经历及感悟。 作者通过和女儿-起观察蜘蛛结网的经历，告诉我们简单的事情是生活中最好的东西。花时间一起欣赏生活中简单的事情。这样做,你会有特别的时刻和特殊的记忆,将持续一生。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天就像其他的日子一样，所以我不知道这一天会作为我们珍视的记忆被载入我们的家族史，并且还会时不时地谈论它。A. sight景象，视野；B. way方法，道路；C. desire欲望；D. purpose目的。根据上文“This day was like any of the other days,”可知，作者认为这一天开始时像往常一样，并没有异常，所以作者一开始不可能知道接下来会发生一件记忆终生的事情，这里指没有办法知道接下来发生的事情，无法预测未来。故选B项。 17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一天就像其他的日子一样，所以我不知道这一天会作为我们珍视的记忆被载入我们的家族史，并且还会时不时地谈论它。A. care about关心，在乎；B. argue about争论；C. talk about谈论；D. worry about担心。根据前文“as a memory we value ”可知，这件事对于全家人来说是一个珍贵的回忆，由此推测，应该是在后来的日子里，家人之间会常常说起此事。故选C项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳开始下山，夜幕很快降临。A. set放置，设置，（太阳）落下去；B. rise上升，升起；C. move移动，搬家；D. appear出现，显得。根据下文“the night was quickly approaching. ”可知，天快黑了，应该是太阳落山的傍晚时分。故选A项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿首先注意到了——一只蜘蛛正在我们游泳池周围新漆的蓝色栅栏底部织网。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. watched观看；D. noticed注意到。根据文章开头“My daughter and I were swimming in our pool one summer day.”和后文“ a spider was spinning (吐丝结) her web at the bottom of the freshly painted blue fence”可知，是女儿做别的事情时突然发现了一只蜘蛛。故选D项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿首先注意到了——一只蜘蛛正在我们游泳池周围新漆的蓝色栅栏底部织网。A. built建造；B. decorated装饰；C. reached到达；D. surrounded包围。空前的that引导了定语从句修饰名词fence，并代替fence在从句作主语，根据后文“our pool”可知，篱笆是围着泳池的。故选D项。 21．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：让我吃惊的是，她看到了这一切，更让我吃惊的是，她竟然不怕蜘蛛。A. tired of厌倦；B. afraid of害怕；C. open to开放；D. curious about好奇。根据前文“it surprised me ”及后文“Instead, she______watched as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life.”可知，作者认为女儿会害怕蜘蛛，看到女儿发现蜘蛛不害怕并很开心地观察它。故选B项。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她愉快地看着蜘蛛忙于自己的生命循环。A. secretly悄悄地，秘密地；B. anxiously焦急地，渴望地C. nervously紧张地；D. delightfully开心地。上文作者以为孩子会害怕蜘蛛，这里Instead表示情况相反，孩子不仅不害怕，还很开心地观察蜘蛛吐丝织网，并结合下文“we were simply having fun”可知，孩子看蜘蛛很开心。故选D项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们都看着这个大自然的奇迹时，一个非常简单的想法击中了我。A. wonder奇迹；B. feature特色；C. rule规则；D. power力量，权力。这里指蜘蛛吐丝结网这个现象，作者认为很神奇，是大自然的奇迹。故选A项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们都看着这个大自然的奇迹时，一个非常简单的想法击中了我。A. confused使困惑；B. pleased取悦，使满意；C. hit击中；D. hurt伤害。根据前文“a very simple thought ”可知，这里指作者心中突然产生一个想法。hit somebody除“打，打击”外，还有“使某人忽然意识到/想到”的意思，符合语境。故选C项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完全忘记了时间。A. the event事件；B. space空间，太空；C. the spider蜘蛛；D. time时间。根据下文“I honestly didn’t know how long we had been just staying there”可知，作者沉浸在和女儿观察蜘蛛这件事情，忘记了时间。故选D项。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：老实说，我不知道我们在那里呆了多久，盯着那只蜘蛛织网。A. pointing at指着；B. staring at盯着；C. laughing at嘲笑；D. shouting at向着…大喊。根据上文“As we both watched this   of nature”可知，作者和女儿一直在观察蜘蛛，在盯着看。故选B项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，不管时间过去了多少，事实是我们玩儿得很开心。A. problem问题；B. key钥匙，答案，关键；C. truth真相，事实，真理；D. condition状况，条件。根据下文“that we were simply having fun”可知，这里指作者认为和女儿观察蜘蛛很快乐，这是一个事实。故选C项。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们玩得很开心，没有做什么大事，我想。A. new新的；B. big大的，重大的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. funny滑稽可笑的。根据下文举例“We hadn’t saved the world ”可知，作者表示不需要去做拯救世界这样的大事情就很快乐。故选B项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有拯救世界，也没有买到最新的玩具。A. made制造；使；B. found发现，找到；C. bought买；D. offered提供。根据后面宾语“the newest toy”可知，作者领悟到，快乐如此简单，不用做多大的事情，也不用花钱买玩具就能得到。故选C项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我相信通过共享观看蜘蛛织网的经历，我们俩都很开心。A. sharing分享，共同度过，共同经历，共同拥有；B. gaining获得；C. possessing拥有；D. providing提供。根据上文“I honestly didn’t know how long we had been just staying there and 11 that spider making her web.”和下文“we were both just quite happy”可知，作者和女儿一起观察蜘蛛织网，这是一次共同经历，共同体验，都很开心。故选A项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们所做的就是花时间在一起，欣赏生活中简单的事情。A. appreciate欣赏，感激；B. do做；C. handle解决，操作；D. discuss讨论。这里是作者的感悟，根据后文“the simple things in life”可知，她认为欣赏并感恩这些生活中的小事就可以获得幸福快乐。故选A项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们笑着谈论生命的轮回，死亡意味着什么，真正活着意味着什么。A. story故事；B. quality质量；C. cycle循环，轮回；D. end结束。根据下文“what it means to die and what it means to really live.”可知，出生——活着——死亡，这是生命的轮回，cycle符合语境，原词复现，呼应上文第7空后“as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life”。 故选C项。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们谈到在这个星球上我们有限的时间是多么珍贵，我们应该如何停下来享受生活中简单的事情，比如鸟儿的飞翔。A. rare稀有的；B. long长的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. precious珍贵的。根据后面“our limited amount of time”作者认为我们的生命时间有限，是宝贵的。故选D项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们谈到在这个星球上我们有限的时间是多么珍贵，我们应该如何停下来享受生活中简单的事情，比如鸟儿的飞翔。A. forget忘记；B. stop停止，阻止；C. want想要；D. choose选择。根据上文“how precious our limited amount of time is on this planet”可知，作者认为生命短暂而宝贵，应该停下手里做的那些没有意义的事情不愉快的事情去享受简单的快乐。stop to do意为“停下来去做某事”故选B项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。简单的事情是生活中最好的事情，即使它们包括蜘蛛和网。句意：A. best最好的；B. unusual非同寻常的；C. easiest最容易的；D. small小的。结合全文可知，蜘蛛和蜘蛛网都是生活中简单的事情,而从这些简单的事情当中，作者和女儿却得到了快乐，明白了应当停下来享受生活，可知作者想要表达简单的快乐的事情是生活中最好的事情。故选A项。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A At the middle school level, there are many academic clubs in which students can participate. Students can choose clubs that focus on an area of interest. Mathcounts Club Mathcounts ties to increase excitement towards mathematic achievement. It hopes to provide students with the foundation for success in science, technology, engineering and mathernatics careers. Schools select individuals and teams to participate in competitions. Local competitions are held in February with winners progressing to state competitions and then on to the national level. Mathcounts works to challenge student math skills, develop self-confidence and give rewards for their achievements. Envirothon The Envirothon program focuses on natural resources knowledge and exposes students to diverse environmental issues, ecosystems, and topography. The ecology field competition for five-member middle school teams offers competitions in wildlife, soils, forestry, current environmental issues and aquatics. Students work and learn in middle school clubs and can compete at the local and state level. Future Problem Solvers Future Problem Solvers is an academic club that uses a six-step process to solve problems that may happen in the future. Students who are in the talented and gifted program, who like to “think out of the box,” or who enjoy thinking about futuristic problems may like this club. Teams comprised of four students read future scenes and write up solutions in a booklet using the six-step process. Teams that score high enough can go to the state competition and then to the international competition. Builders Club Builders Club is open to any middle school student who wishes to perform community service. Each Builders Club is co-sponsored by a Kiwanis club and the middle school. The members learn by doing, and they learn organization, teamwork, and leadership. Builders Clubs can sponsor a “Teacher of the Year” program, provide a recycling collection point, organize canned food and clothing drives to support local shelters, adopt a resident at a local senior citizens home, adopt a highway, tutor, etc. Middle school academic clubs offer students a place to explore interests or talents. The clubs they join in middle school can help guide choices in high school and beyond. 36．Why do some of the students choose Mathcounts Club? A．To be successful in science careers. B．To enjoy solving future problems. C．To perform community service. D．To study wildlife and soils. 37．Which club would be the best choice for a student who enjoys learning about environmental issues and participating in field competitions? A．Mathcounts Club B．Envirothon C．Future Problem Solvers D．Builders Club 38．What is the main purpose of Builders Club? A．To develop students’ leadership skills. B．To prepare students for engineering careers. C．To provide students with opportunities to serve the community. D．To teach students about environmental issues. 39．The students who are not interested in competitions would like to choose________. A．Mathcounts Club B．Builders Club C．Future Problem Solvers D．Envirothon 40．What is the common feature of the four clubs? A．Competrtions. B．Sponsorship. C．Scientific researches. D．Teamwork. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种中学学术俱乐部：Mathcounts Club、Envirothon、Future Problem Solvers和Builders Club，分别从数学竞赛、环境保护、未来问题解决和社区服务四个方面为学生提供兴趣探索和才能发展的机会。 36．细节理解题。根据Mathcounts Club部分中的内容“Mathcounts ties to increase excitement towards mathematic achievement. It hopes to provide students with the foundation for success in science, technology, engineering and mathematics careers.(Mathcounts旨在提高学生对数学成就的热情，希望为学生在科学、技术、工程和数学领域的成功奠定基础)”可知，学生选择Mathcounts Club是为了在科学领域取得成功。故选A项。 37．细节理解题。根据Envirothon部分中的内容“The Envirothon program focuses on natural resources knowledge and exposes students to diverse environmental issues, ecosystems, and topography. The ecology field competition for five-member middle school teams offers competitions in wildlife, soils, forestry, current environmental issues and aquatics. Students work and learn in middle school clubs and can compete at the local and state level. (Envirothon项目专注于自然资源知识，并让学生接触各种环境问题、生态系统和地形。五人中学代表队的生态学竞赛包括野生动物、土壤、林业、当前环境问题和游泳。学生们在中学俱乐部工作和学习，可以在地方和州一级竞争)”可知，Envirothon是最适合对环境问题和实地竞赛感兴趣的学生。故选B项。 38．细节理解题。根据Builders Club部分中的内容“Builders Club is open to any middle school student who wishes to perform community service. (Builders Club向任何希望参与社区服务的中学生开放)”可知，Builders Club的主要目的是为学生提供社区服务的机会。故选C项。 39．推理判断题。根据Builders Club部分中的内容“Builders Club is open to any middle school student who wishes to perform community service.(Builders Club向任何希望参与社区服务的中学生开放)”可知，Builders Club不涉及竞赛，而是专注于社区服务。因此，对竞赛不感兴趣的学生可能会选择Builders Club。故选B项。 40．推理判断题。根据Mathcounts Club中“Schools select individuals and teams to participate in competitions.(学校挑选个人和团队参加比赛)”、Envirothon中“The ecology field competition for five-member middle school teams offers competitions in wildlife, soils, forestry, current environmental issues and aquatics.(五人中学代表队的生态学竞赛包括野生动物、土壤、林业、当前环境问题和游泳)”和Future Problem Solvers中“Teams comprised of four students read future scenes and write up solutions in a booklet using the six-step process.(由四名学生组成的小组阅读未来的场景，并使用六步过程在小册子中写下解决方案)”可知，这三个俱乐部都涉及团队竞赛，而Builders Club也强调团队合作，如“The members learn by doing, and they learn organization, teamwork, and leadership.(成员们在实践中学习，他们学会了组织、团队合作和领导能力)”。因此，四个俱乐部的共同特点是团队合作。故选D项。 B Few would question that arts, in its massive forms and media, are like a mirror that reflects the social, cultural, economic or even political situation of a society of a particular era. However, beyond being simply an illustration of the human condition, arts can be vital in pushing the country forward culturally and economically. Without doubt, arts are important for the progress of society. They enable individuals to develop on the whole and deepen the social ties in communities by gathering people to create, experience and enjoy art together, which can be seen from traditional ethnic dances to interactive theatre performanccs. Beyond material wants and needs, human beings find fulfilment in experiencing and expressing things of remarkable value through arts. Meanwhile, strong citizens’ participation in arts also strengthens the social fabric of a nation. Moreover, arts enable a nation to progress in human rights and values. As powerful media that are able to stir hearts and cause reflection, arts can speak up the human voice of criticism sharply and clearly in times of crisis, and call upon society to seek the common good. It is evident that arts, which express human values and emotions, can constitute a profound way of promoting human dignity and additionally, form the barrier of the ethical (道德的, 伦理的) and moral life of society. More often than not, a booming arts scene may not narrow the rich-poor divide. It’s not hard to see that in a highly competitive world, it is essential for governments to prioritize the development of a strong workforce and the building of sustainable industries. However, arts may well complement (补充) economic policies as arts encourage individuals to exercise creativity. As Albert Einstein stated, imagination is more important than knowledge. While knowledge and professional skills may stimulate a country’s development, the ability to innovate and think out of the box may be valuable to a society facing ever new and unpredictable challenges. While the importance of arts may differ from country to country, depending on its economic circumstances and the socio-political issues, the importance of arts to the progress of a nation should not be overlooked. 41．What's the first paragraph mainly about? A．The forms of arts. B．The functions of arts. C．The definition of arts. D．The development of arts. 42．How do arts influence human rights and values? A．By reflecting humans’ views. B．By pointing out the common good. C．By giving people a sense of fulfillment. D．By forming the moral standard of society. 43．Why is Albert Einstein mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To praise Albert Einstein’s achievements. B．To call on humans to remember our history. C．To stress the importance of arts in creativity. D．To show the necessity of knowledge and skills. 44．According to the passage, what role does art play in economic development? A．It directly reduces the economic gap between the rich and the poor. B．It provides essential workforce training for sustainable industries C．It complements economic policies by encouraging creativity. D．It is the primary driver of a country’s economic growth. 45．What will the author probably agree with? A．Arts serve as the major influence in values. B．Arts play a part in the progress of a country. C．Arts should aim at strengthening social bonds. D．Arts can bridge the gap between rich and poor. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了艺术在社会、文化、经济甚至政治方面的作用，强调了艺术在推动国家进步中的重要性。 41．主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容“Few would question that arts, in its massive forms and media, are like a mirror that reflects the social, cultural, economic or even political situation of a society of a particular era. However, beyond being simply an illustration of the human condition, arts can be vital in pushing the country forward culturally and economically.(很少有人会质疑，艺术以其庞大的形式和媒介，就像一面镜子，反映出一个特定时代的社会、文化、经济甚至政治状况。然而，除了简单地说明人类状况之外，艺术在推动国家文化和经济发展方面也发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，第一段主要讨论了艺术的功能。故选B项。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“As powerful media that are able to stir hearts and cause reflection, arts can speak up the human voice of criticism sharply and clearly in times of crisis, and call upon society to seek the common good. It is evident that arts, which express human values and emotions, can constitute a profound way of promoting human dignity and additionally, form the barrier of the ethical (道德的, 伦理的)and moral life of society.(艺术作为一种震撼人心、引发反思的强大媒介，能够在危机时刻尖锐而清晰地发出人性的批评之声，呼吁社会寻求共同利益。显然，艺术作为表达人类价值和情感的一种方式，可以深刻地促进人类的尊严，同时也构成了社会伦理和道德生活的屏障)”可知，艺术通过形成社会的道德标准来影响人权和价值观。故选D项。 43．推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“However, arts may well complement (补充) economic policies as arts encourage individuals to exercise creativity. As Albert Einstein stated, imagination is more important than knowledge.(然而，艺术可以很好地补充经济政策，因为艺术鼓励个人发挥创造力。正如爱因斯坦所说，想象力比知识更重要)”以及后文提到的创新能力对社会的重要性可知，提到爱因斯坦是为了强调艺术在激发创造力方面的重要性。故选C项。 44．细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“However, arts may well complement (补充) economic policies as arts encourage individuals to exercise creativity.(然而，艺术可以很好地补充经济政策，因为艺术鼓励个人发挥创造力)”可知，艺术通过鼓励创造力来补充经济政策。故选C项。 45．细节理解题。根据最后一段“While the importance of arts may differ from country to country, depending on its economic circumstances and the socio-political issues, the importance of arts to the progress of a nation should not be overlooked.(虽然艺术的重要性可能因国家而异，取决于其经济环境和社会政治问题，但艺术对一个国家进步的重要性不应被忽视)”可知，作者认为艺术在国家的进步中扮演着重要角色。故选B项。 C  Australia has passed regulations that will enable more international students to further their education in the country. The new measures were released by the Australian Department of Tertiary Education, Skills, Jobs and Workplace Relations in September and will take effect in mid-2012. As a result, the student visa application process for overseas students has been simplified, and the deposit (押金) required to study in Australia has been reduced. Language requirements for overseas students have also been eased. Also, overseas students receiving a higher education in Australia will be granted a working visa lasting from two to four years after graduation, as long as they meet the basic IELTS requirement. “This change will definitely make Australia a more attractive destination for Chinese students planning to study overseas,” says Wang Lan, a consultant from Education International Cooperation Group (EIC), a Beijing-based company that provides services to students wishing to study overseas. However, in the past few years, many of Wang’s student clients (客户) could not start studies in Australia because they did not meet the language requirements, visa processing took a long time and deposit regulations were tough. The change in policy is good news for the parents of students wishing to study in Australia, Wang says. A 22-year-old female student surnamed Li, in Beijing, who is planning to do her postgraduate studies in Australia, learned about the policy change several weeks ago. “According to the previous deposit requirement for my student visa, my family was required to put down 550,000 yuan ($86,850). Now we only need to prepare 410,000 yuan. This is a relief for my parents,” Li says. She also says that the two to four years working visa makes her feel much clearer about her study plans. “I believe several years of working experience abroad will strengthen my competitiveness when I return to China,” she says. Gaining a competitive advantage is the major reason for Chinese students to study abroad, according to the report by EIC． 46．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Language requirement for overseas students have been eased in Australia. B．Australia is a most attractive place for students in China. C．Australia widens window of opportunity for international students. D．More students will work in Australia after their graduation. 47．Which of the following is NOT the content of the new regulations? A．The student visa application process for overseas students has been simplified. B．The deposit required to study in Australia has been reduced. C．Language requirements for overseas students have been more difficult. D．After graduation, some overseas students can get a working visa in Australia. 48．After the new regulations are passed, _______ . A．more students will come to Australia to work B．more Chinese students will choose to live in Australia. C．the opportunities to work in Australia decrease for overseas students D．more Chinese students will choose to further their education in Australia 49．How much can Li’s parents save according to the new regulations? A．550,000 yuan B．140,000 yuan C．410,000 yuan D．86,850 yuan 50．Why do many students want to work in Australia after their graduation? A．The working experience abroad will strengthen their competitiveness. B．They can earn more money in Australia. C．Their working experience can make them stay in Australia forever. D．They have to do so according to the new regulations. 【答案】46．C 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了澳大利亚放宽了国际学生留澳的政策以及此政策带来的影响。 46．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“Australia has passed regulations that will enable more international students to further their education in the country.”（澳大利亚已通过相关规定，允许更多国际学生在澳大利亚继续深造。）可知，文章主要讲述了澳大利亚放宽了国际学生留澳的政策，允许更多国际学生在澳大利亚继续深造，“Australia widens window of opportunity for international students.”意为“澳大利亚为国际学生拓宽了机会之窗。”选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。 47．细节理解题。根据第三段内容“As a result, the student visa application process for overseas students has been simplified, and the deposit (押金) required to study in Australia has been reduced. Language requirements for overseas students have also been eased.”（因此，海外学生的学生签证申请流程得到了简化，在澳大利亚学习所需的押金也减少了。对海外学生的语言要求也有所放宽。）和第四段内容“Also, overseas students receiving a higher education in Australia will be granted a working visa lasting from two to four years after graduation, as long as they meet the basic IELTS requirement.”（此外，在澳大利亚接受高等教育的海外学生将在毕业后获得为期两年至四年的工作签证，只要他们符合基本的雅思要求。）可知，新规定的内容包括对海外学生的语言要求有所放宽，浏览选项，“Language requirements for overseas students have been more difficult.”意为“对海外学生的语言要求更高。”选项与新规定内容不符。故选C项。 48．推理判断题。根据第五段内容““This change will definitely make Australia a more attractive destination for Chinese students planning to study overseas,” says Wang Lan, a consultant from Education International Cooperation Group (EIC), a Beijing-based company that provides services to students wishing to study overseas.”（“这一变化肯定会让澳大利亚成为对计划出国留学的中国学生来说更具吸引力的目的地，”教育国际合作集团的顾问王兰说，教育国际合作集团是一家总部位于北京的公司，为希望出国留学的学生提供服务。）可知，新规执行后，澳大利亚对计划出国留学的中国学生来说更具吸引力，由此可推断出，新规定通过后，更多的中国学生将选择在澳大利亚继续深造。故选D项。 49．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段内容““According to the previous deposit requirement for my student visa, my family was required to put down 550,000 yuan ($86,850). Now we only need to prepare 410,000 yuan. This is a relief for my parents,” Li says.”（“根据之前的学生签证押金要求，我的家人需要支付55万元（86850美元）。现在我们只需要准备41万元。这对我的父母来说是一种缓解，”李说。）可知，之前李的父母需要准备55万元，现在只需要准备41万元，由此可知，根据新规定，李的父母能节省14万元，即“140,000 yuan”。故选B项。 50．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容““I believe several years of working experience abroad will strengthen my competitiveness when I return to China,” she says.”（“我相信几年的海外工作经验将增强我回国后的竞争力，”她说。）可知，留学生们认为几年的海外工作经验将增强他们回国后的竞争力，由此可知，很多学生毕业后想在澳大利亚工作是因为国外的工作经验将增强他们的竞争力。故选A项。 D So many years after her funeral, I still remembered how I met that wrinkled, 87-year-old little lady the first day of college. She said, “Hi handsome. My name is Rose, a first year here. Can I give you a hug?” I laughed and enthusiastically responded. We became instant friends. I was always deeply absorbed in listening to this finely dressed “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends wherever she went. At the end of the first semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet (宴会). I’ll never forget what she taught us. As she began to deliver her prepared speech, she dropped her three by five cards on the floor. Frustrated and a little embarrassed, she leaned into the microphone and simply said, “I’m sorry. I gave up beer for Lent and this whiskey is killing me! I’ll never get my speech back in order so let me just tell you what I know.” As we laughed, the elderly began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it! There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do one productive thing, you will turn twenty years old. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.” One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in memory of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be. 51．What is special about Rose as a college student? A．Her fine dressing. B．Her banquet speech. C．Her humorous attitude. D．Her advanced age. 52．How did Rose give her speech? A．By drinking with the students. B．By referring to the orderly cards. C．By sharing life experience in a flexible way. D．By following the planned speech literally. 53．What is true according to Rose’s speech? A．There are many dead people walking around. B．Dreaming big and impossible contributes to youth. C．People grow up while they are aging. D．Never regretting past mistakes helps people to develop. 54．Which word can best describe the students’ attitude to Rose? A．Considerate. B．Respectful. C．Regrettable. D．Ironic. 55．What is mainly talked about in the passage? A．Growing old is compulsory while growing up is optional. B．Drinking alcohol influences one’s performance at a speech. C．There is huge gap between seniors and the young in college. D．Hugging a person contributes to new friendships in a new environment. 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大学第一天遇到一位87岁的老人Rose，并与她成为朋友的故事。Rose在校园里成为名人，并在一次足球宴会上发表演讲，分享了她对保持年轻、快乐和成功的看法。文章通过Rose的故事，传达了“变老是不可避免的，但成长是可选的”这一主题。 51．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“So many years after her funeral, I still remembered how I met that wrinkled, 87-year-old little lady the first day of college.(在她去世多年后，我仍然记得我在大学第一天遇到那位满脸皱纹的87岁老太太的情景)”可知，作为大学生Rose的特殊之处在于她的高龄。故选D。 52．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“As she began to deliver her prepared speech, she dropped her three by five cards on the floor. Frustrated and a little embarrassed, she leaned into the microphone and simply said, “I’m sorry. I gave up beer for Lent and this whiskey is killing me! I’ll never get my speech back in order so let me just tell you what I know.”(当她开始发表准备好的演讲时，她把三乘五英寸的卡片掉在了地上。她感到沮丧和有点尴尬，靠近麦克风，简单地说：“对不起，我因为大斋期戒了啤酒，这威士忌可把我害惨了！我再也无法按顺序演讲了，所以让我告诉你们我所知道的。”)可推知，Rose以一种灵活的方式分享了她的生活经验。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据文章第八段“When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it!(当你失去梦想时，你就死了。我们周围有很多人失去了梦想，但他们甚至不知道！)”可知，Rose的演讲中提到我们周围有很多人失去了梦想。故选A。 54．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in memory of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.(两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，纪念这位以自身为例教导大家“成为你想成为的人永远不会太晚”的非凡女性)”可推知，学生们对Rose的态度是尊敬的。故选B。 55．主旨大意题。根据文章第八段“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do one productive thing, you will turn twenty years old. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunity in change.(变老和成长之间有很大的区别。如果你19岁，在床上躺一整年，不做任何有意义的事情，你也会变成20岁。任何人都可以变老，这不需要任何天赋或能力。关键是通过在变化中寻找机会来成长)可知，文章主要讨论了“变老是不可避免的，但成长是可选的”这一主题。故选A。 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文, 并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The story of Christopher Reeve’s life is one that is almost impossible to imagine---from a wildly successful Hollywood career, to the horror of life-threatening injury; Reeve experienced both. Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life. He starred in his first school play at the age of eight, and was eventually given the lead role in a Superman film. He starred in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987. His roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real-life superman, and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes. He worked with organizations such as Save the Children to help those most in need. Unfortunately, in 1995, a disaster struck Reeve. While horseback riding, he was thrown off his horse and broke his neck. His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe. At first, his doctors did not believe that he would survive. During this time, Reeve felt like he had lost all hope. He wished that he was dead and even thought of ending his own life. He fell into a depression which lasted for many months. It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again. For the years that followed he focused his attention on his goal of one day walking again. With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal. He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress. Shortly after, he managed to return to his film career by directing, producing and even starring in films. He also wrote a biography and returned to his charity work. Reeve became a passionate and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities, raising millions of dollars in support of medical research. “What I do is based on powers we all have inside us…and you don’t have to be a ‘superman’ to do it.” His positive attitude inspired many people who were stuck in illness. 56．According to the passage, what experience made Christopher Reeve special? (no more than 15 words) 57．Before he got injured, what did Reeve do that made him a superman outside the film? (no more than 15 words) 58．What does Para 4 mainly tell us? (no more than 15 words) 59．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph tell us?(no more than 20 words) 60．What qualities, do you think, make a superman? Please give your opinion. (no more than 25 words) 【答案】56．He was very successful in Hollywood career and had a life-threatening injury. 或: He had a very successful Hollywood career and a life-threatening injury. 或: His very successful Hollywood career and life-threatening injury. 57．He raised awareness for good causes and worked with organizations to do charity. 58．(With a new sense of energy and commitment, )Reeve became a superman again. 或: Reeve made progress in recovery and returned to his care and charity work. 59．Reeve’s inner spirit and strength helped him overcome the difficulties. 或: It was Reeve’s spirit and strength inside him that helped him overcome the difficulties. 或: Reeve’s commitment and energy helped him overcome the difficulties(achieve his goal/return to his normal life/to be successful again/to be a superman again/to return to his career and charity work). 或: He took advantage of his spirit and inner strength to overcome difficulties. 60．言之有理即可 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Christopher Reeve以扮演与邪恶势力作斗争的超人而出名。在一次骑马运动中被摔伤致残，他坚强地战胜病魔并再次成为超人。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The story of Christopher Reeve’s life is one that is almost impossible to imagine---from a wildly successful Hollywood career, to the horror of life-threatening injury; Reeve experienced both.”（克里斯托弗·里夫(Christopher Reeve)的一生是一个几乎难以想象的故事——从好莱坞的巨大成功，到危及生命的可怕受伤;里夫两个都经历了。）由此可知，“他在好莱坞事业上非常成功，但受伤危及生命。” 让克里斯托弗·里夫与众不同。故答案为He was very successful in Hollywood career and had a life-threatening injury. 或: He had a very successful Hollywood career and a life-threatening injury. 或: His very successful Hollywood career and life-threatening injury. 57．细节理解题。根据第二段中“His roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real-life superman, and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes. He worked with organizations such as Save the Children to help those most in need.”（他在这些电影中的角色给了他成为现实生活中的超人的机会，他很快就因提高公众对公益事业的认识而赢得了声誉。他与救助儿童会等组织合作，帮助那些最需要帮助的人。）由此可知，在他受伤之前，里夫“他提高了人们对公益事业的认识，并与一些组织合作做慈善。”让他在电影之外成为超人。故答案为He raised awareness for good causes and worked with organizations to do charity. 58．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress. Shortly after, he managed to return to his film career by directing, producing and even starring in films. He also wrote a biography and returned to his charity work.”（他进行了广泛的锻炼以重建肌肉，并取得了显著的进步。不久之后，他通过导演、制作甚至主演电影，成功重返影坛。他还写了一本传记，并重新投身慈善事业。）由此可知，最后一段告诉我们“(带着一种新的精力和责任感)里夫再次成为了超人。或:里夫在恢复上取得进展,并回到他的保健和慈善工作。”故答案为(With a new sense of energy and commitment, )Reeve became a superman again.或: Reeve made progress in recovery and returned to his care and charity work. 59．句意猜测题。根据最后一段中“With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal. He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.”（带着一种新的能量感和责任感，里夫进行了一个高强度的锻炼计划来帮助他实现这一目标。他进行了广泛的锻炼以重建肌肉，并取得了显著的进步。）和“His positive attitude inspired many people who were stuck in illness.”（他积极的态度鼓舞了许多生病的人。）由此可知，划线句子的意思是“里夫内在的精神和力量帮助他克服了困难。”故答案为Reeve’s inner spirit and strength helped him overcome the difficulties.或: It was Reeve’s spirit and strength inside him that helped him overcome the difficulties.或: Reeve’s commitment and energy helped him overcome the difficulties(achieve his goal/return to his normal life/to be successful again/to be a superman again/to return to his career and charity work). 60．本题的问题是“你认为什么样的品质才能造就超人?”答案不拘一格，言之有理即可。 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假设你是晨光中学的李津。你校英语社团的微信公众号正在开展以“How AI is Shaping Our Lives: Opportunities and Challenges”为题的征文活动。现请你结合自身经历或观察了解的情况投稿，文章内容应包括： 1. 人工智能(AI)带来的改变(如生活或学习方面)； 2. AI带来的问题与挑战； 3. 为AI时代做好准备并提出建议。 参考词汇：人工智能Artificial Intelligence (AI) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How AI is Shaping Our Lives: Opportunities and Challenges In my daily life, AI has brought significant changes. For example, AI-powered smart speakers can play music and answer questions, making life more convenient. In learning, AI tools like chatbots help me practice English and provide instant feedback, which improves my language skills. However, AI also brings challenges. Privacy issues arise as AI collects personal data. Additionally, the rapid development of AI requires us to constantly update our skills to stay relevant. To prepare for the AI era, we should learn more about technology and protect our privacy. Schools should offer courses on AI ethics and data security. We must also embrace lifelong learning to adapt to the ever-changing technological landscape. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是晨光中学的李津。你校英语社团的微信公众号正在开展以“How AI is Shaping Our Lives: Opportunities and Challenges”为题的征文活动。现请你结合自身经历或观察了解的情况投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：significant→important 方便的：convenient→expedient 提供：provide→offer 此外：additionally→what’s more 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Privacy issues arise as AI collects personal data. Additionally, the rapid development of AI requires us to constantly update our skills to stay relevant. 拓展句：Privacy issues arise as AI collects personal data and the rapid development of AI requires us to constantly update our skills to stay relevant. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In learning, AI tools like chatbots help me practice English and provide instant feedback, which improves my language skills. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] To prepare for the AI era, we should learn more about technology and protect our privacy. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考英语必胜卷（天津专用）02 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—You can’t have enjoyed your picnic in the rain last Saturday, I’m afraid. —On the contrary, we ________. A．can B．could C．did D．have 2．—When can I get paid? —I can give you the pay if you _________ all the work. A．will have completed B．will be completing C．completed D．have completed 3．Zonghan is an excellent photographer. By the time he graduated, he ________ quite a few popular photos. A．has taken B．has been taken C．had taken D．had been taken 4．Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A．is regarded B．regard C．are regarded D．regards 5．“The disease ________ effectively across the city so far,” the official said at the news conference. A．has been controlled B．has controlled C．will be controlled D．is being controlled 6．Just imagine how excited we were _________ that our favorite star would come to our city to give a concert! A．to learn B．learning C．having learned D．to be learned 7．______ to different cultures can be an enriching experience that broadens your perspective and fosters greater understanding. A．Exposing B．Being exposed C．Exposed D．To expose 8．Dressed in the stunning clothes inspired by the celestial (天上的) singers and dancers, ______ to as Flying Apsaras (飞天仙子), Qin ______ the audience with her dazzling skating performance. A．referred; fascinated B．referring; fascinated C．referred; fascinating D．referring; fascinating 9．The boy seated himself in the corner with his back to his father. A．turning B．turned C．to be turned D．to turn 10．Mr. Smith, as well as his wife ______ the online shopping experience in China since he moved back to New Zealand two years ago. A．has been missing B．were missing C．have been missing D．will be missing 11．______ is most significant is the way ______ people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. A．What; in which B．That; in which C．What; which D．Which; that 12．A warm thought came to me ____ I might help wash my mom’s feet on Thanksgiving Day. A．if B．when C．which D．that 13．Judging from his face ________ there was a confident smile, we knew that he didn’t lose heart. A．in which B．from which C．by which D．on which 14．________ hard you try, it is difficult to make up for the lost time. A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever 15．When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A．compare B．being compared C．comparing D．having compared 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My daughter and I were swimming in our pool one summer day. This day was like any of the other days, so I had no 16 of knowing that this one would go down in our family history as a memory we value and still 17 from time to time. The sun began to 18 and the night was quickly approaching. My daughter 19 it first — a spider was spinning (吐丝结) her web at the bottom of the freshly painted blue fence that 20 our pool. It surprised me that she saw this, and it surprised me even more that she wasn’t 21 the spider. Instead, she 22 watched as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life. As we both watched this 23 of nature, a very simple thought 24 me. I had lost all track of 25 . I honestly didn’t know how long we had been just staying there and 26 that spider making her web. But, regardless of whatever amount of time had passed, the 27 was that we were simply having fun. We were having fun without doing anything really 28 , I thought. We hadn’t saved the world or 29 the newest toy. However, I believe that by 30 this experience of the spider building her web, we were both just quite happy. What we had done was to spend time together and 31 the simple things in life. We laughed and talked about the 32 of life, and what it means to die and what it means to really live. We talked about how 33 our limited amount of time is on this planet and how we should 34 to enjoy the simple things in life like the flight of a bird. The simple things are the 35 things in life, even when they include spiders and webs. 16．A．sight B．way C．desire D．purpose 17．A．care about B．argue about C．talk about D．worry about 18．A．set B．rise C．move D．appear 19．A．remembered B．imagined C．watched D．noticed 20．A．built B．decorated C．reached D．surrounded 21．A．tired of B．afraid of C．open to D．curious about 22．A．secretly B．anxiously C．nervously D．delightfully 23．A．wonder B．feature C．rule D．power 24．A．confused B．pleased C．hit D．hurt 25．A．the event B．space C．the spider D．time 26．A．pointing at B．staring at C．laughing at D．shouting at 27．A．problem B．key C．truth D．condition 28．A．new B．big C．challenging D．funny 29．A．made B．found C．bought D．offered 30．A．sharing B．gaining C．possessing D．providing 31．A．appreciate B．do C．handle D．discuss 32．A．story B．quality C．cycle D．end 33．A．rare B．long C．expensive D．precious 34．A．forget B．stop C．want D．choose 35．A．best B．unusual C．easiest D．small 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A At the middle school level, there are many academic clubs in which students can participate. Students can choose clubs that focus on an area of interest. Mathcounts Club Mathcounts ties to increase excitement towards mathematic achievement. It hopes to provide students with the foundation for success in science, technology, engineering and mathernatics careers. Schools select individuals and teams to participate in competitions. Local competitions are held in February with winners progressing to state competitions and then on to the national level. Mathcounts works to challenge student math skills, develop self-confidence and give rewards for their achievements. Envirothon The Envirothon program focuses on natural resources knowledge and exposes students to diverse environmental issues, ecosystems, and topography. The ecology field competition for five-member middle school teams offers competitions in wildlife, soils, forestry, current environmental issues and aquatics. Students work and learn in middle school clubs and can compete at the local and state level. Future Problem Solvers Future Problem Solvers is an academic club that uses a six-step process to solve problems that may happen in the future. Students who are in the talented and gifted program, who like to “think out of the box,” or who enjoy thinking about futuristic problems may like this club. Teams comprised of four students read future scenes and write up solutions in a booklet using the six-step process. Teams that score high enough can go to the state competition and then to the international competition. Builders Club Builders Club is open to any middle school student who wishes to perform community service. Each Builders Club is co-sponsored by a Kiwanis club and the middle school. The members learn by doing, and they learn organization, teamwork, and leadership. Builders Clubs can sponsor a “Teacher of the Year” program, provide a recycling collection point, organize canned food and clothing drives to support local shelters, adopt a resident at a local senior citizens home, adopt a highway, tutor, etc. Middle school academic clubs offer students a place to explore interests or talents. The clubs they join in middle school can help guide choices in high school and beyond. 36．Why do some of the students choose Mathcounts Club? A．To be successful in science careers. B．To enjoy solving future problems. C．To perform community service. D．To study wildlife and soils. 37．Which club would be the best choice for a student who enjoys learning about environmental issues and participating in field competitions? A．Mathcounts Club B．Envirothon C．Future Problem Solvers D．Builders Club 38．What is the main purpose of Builders Club? A．To develop students’ leadership skills. B．To prepare students for engineering careers. C．To provide students with opportunities to serve the community. D．To teach students about environmental issues. 39．The students who are not interested in competitions would like to choose________. A．Mathcounts Club B．Builders Club C．Future Problem Solvers D．Envirothon 40．What is the common feature of the four clubs? A．Competrtions. B．Sponsorship. C．Scientific researches. D．Teamwork. B Few would question that arts, in its massive forms and media, are like a mirror that reflects the social, cultural, economic or even political situation of a society of a particular era. However, beyond being simply an illustration of the human condition, arts can be vital in pushing the country forward culturally and economically. Without doubt, arts are important for the progress of society. They enable individuals to develop on the whole and deepen the social ties in communities by gathering people to create, experience and enjoy art together, which can be seen from traditional ethnic dances to interactive theatre performanccs. Beyond material wants and needs, human beings find fulfilment in experiencing and expressing things of remarkable value through arts. Meanwhile, strong citizens’ participation in arts also strengthens the social fabric of a nation. Moreover, arts enable a nation to progress in human rights and values. As powerful media that are able to stir hearts and cause reflection, arts can speak up the human voice of criticism sharply and clearly in times of crisis, and call upon society to seek the common good. It is evident that arts, which express human values and emotions, can constitute a profound way of promoting human dignity and additionally, form the barrier of the ethical (道德的, 伦理的) and moral life of society. More often than not, a booming arts scene may not narrow the rich-poor divide. It’s not hard to see that in a highly competitive world, it is essential for governments to prioritize the development of a strong workforce and the building of sustainable industries. However, arts may well complement (补充) economic policies as arts encourage individuals to exercise creativity. As Albert Einstein stated, imagination is more important than knowledge. While knowledge and professional skills may stimulate a country’s development, the ability to innovate and think out of the box may be valuable to a society facing ever new and unpredictable challenges. While the importance of arts may differ from country to country, depending on its economic circumstances and the socio-political issues, the importance of arts to the progress of a nation should not be overlooked. 41．What's the first paragraph mainly about? A．The forms of arts. B．The functions of arts. C．The definition of arts. D．The development of arts. 42．How do arts influence human rights and values? A．By reflecting humans’ views. B．By pointing out the common good. C．By giving people a sense of fulfillment. D．By forming the moral standard of society. 43．Why is Albert Einstein mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To praise Albert Einstein’s achievements. B．To call on humans to remember our history. C．To stress the importance of arts in creativity. D．To show the necessity of knowledge and skills. 44．According to the passage, what role does art play in economic development? A．It directly reduces the economic gap between the rich and the poor. B．It provides essential workforce training for sustainable industries C．It complements economic policies by encouraging creativity. D．It is the primary driver of a country’s economic growth. 45．What will the author probably agree with? A．Arts serve as the major influence in values. B．Arts play a part in the progress of a country. C．Arts should aim at strengthening social bonds. D．Arts can bridge the gap between rich and poor. C  Australia has passed regulations that will enable more international students to further their education in the country. The new measures were released by the Australian Department of Tertiary Education, Skills, Jobs and Workplace Relations in September and will take effect in mid-2012. As a result, the student visa application process for overseas students has been simplified, and the deposit (押金) required to study in Australia has been reduced. Language requirements for overseas students have also been eased. Also, overseas students receiving a higher education in Australia will be granted a working visa lasting from two to four years after graduation, as long as they meet the basic IELTS requirement. “This change will definitely make Australia a more attractive destination for Chinese students planning to study overseas,” says Wang Lan, a consultant from Education International Cooperation Group (EIC), a Beijing-based company that provides services to students wishing to study overseas. However, in the past few years, many of Wang’s student clients (客户) could not start studies in Australia because they did not meet the language requirements, visa processing took a long time and deposit regulations were tough. The change in policy is good news for the parents of students wishing to study in Australia, Wang says. A 22-year-old female student surnamed Li, in Beijing, who is planning to do her postgraduate studies in Australia, learned about the policy change several weeks ago. “According to the previous deposit requirement for my student visa, my family was required to put down 550,000 yuan ($86,850). Now we only need to prepare 410,000 yuan. This is a relief for my parents,” Li says. She also says that the two to four years working visa makes her feel much clearer about her study plans. “I believe several years of working experience abroad will strengthen my competitiveness when I return to China,” she says. Gaining a competitive advantage is the major reason for Chinese students to study abroad, according to the report by EIC． 46．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Language requirement for overseas students have been eased in Australia. B．Australia is a most attractive place for students in China. C．Australia widens window of opportunity for international students. D．More students will work in Australia after their graduation. 47．Which of the following is NOT the content of the new regulations? A．The student visa application process for overseas students has been simplified. B．The deposit required to study in Australia has been reduced. C．Language requirements for overseas students have been more difficult. D．After graduation, some overseas students can get a working visa in Australia. 48．After the new regulations are passed, _______ . A．more students will come to Australia to work B．more Chinese students will choose to live in Australia. C．the opportunities to work in Australia decrease for overseas students D．more Chinese students will choose to further their education in Australia 49．How much can Li’s parents save according to the new regulations? A．550,000 yuan B．140,000 yuan C．410,000 yuan D．86,850 yuan 50．Why do many students want to work in Australia after their graduation? A．The working experience abroad will strengthen their competitiveness. B．They can earn more money in Australia. C．Their working experience can make them stay in Australia forever. D．They have to do so according to the new regulations. D So many years after her funeral, I still remembered how I met that wrinkled, 87-year-old little lady the first day of college. She said, “Hi handsome. My name is Rose, a first year here. Can I give you a hug?” I laughed and enthusiastically responded. We became instant friends. I was always deeply absorbed in listening to this finely dressed “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends wherever she went. At the end of the first semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet (宴会). I’ll never forget what she taught us. As she began to deliver her prepared speech, she dropped her three by five cards on the floor. Frustrated and a little embarrassed, she leaned into the microphone and simply said, “I’m sorry. I gave up beer for Lent and this whiskey is killing me! I’ll never get my speech back in order so let me just tell you what I know.” As we laughed, the elderly began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it! There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do one productive thing, you will turn twenty years old. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.” One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in memory of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be. 51．What is special about Rose as a college student? A．Her fine dressing. B．Her banquet speech. C．Her humorous attitude. D．Her advanced age. 52．How did Rose give her speech? A．By drinking with the students. B．By referring to the orderly cards. C．By sharing life experience in a flexible way. D．By following the planned speech literally. 53．What is true according to Rose’s speech? A．There are many dead people walking around. B．Dreaming big and impossible contributes to youth. C．People grow up while they are aging. D．Never regretting past mistakes helps people to develop. 54．Which word can best describe the students’ attitude to Rose? A．Considerate. B．Respectful. C．Regrettable. D．Ironic. 55．What is mainly talked about in the passage? A．Growing old is compulsory while growing up is optional. B．Drinking alcohol influences one’s performance at a speech. C．There is huge gap between seniors and the young in college. D．Hugging a person contributes to new friendships in a new environment. 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文, 并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The story of Christopher Reeve’s life is one that is almost impossible to imagine---from a wildly successful Hollywood career, to the horror of life-threatening injury; Reeve experienced both. Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life. He starred in his first school play at the age of eight, and was eventually given the lead role in a Superman film. He starred in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987. His roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real-life superman, and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes. He worked with organizations such as Save the Children to help those most in need. Unfortunately, in 1995, a disaster struck Reeve. While horseback riding, he was thrown off his horse and broke his neck. His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe. At first, his doctors did not believe that he would survive. During this time, Reeve felt like he had lost all hope. He wished that he was dead and even thought of ending his own life. He fell into a depression which lasted for many months. It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again. For the years that followed he focused his attention on his goal of one day walking again. With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal. He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress. Shortly after, he managed to return to his film career by directing, producing and even starring in films. He also wrote a biography and returned to his charity work. Reeve became a passionate and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities, raising millions of dollars in support of medical research. “What I do is based on powers we all have inside us…and you don’t have to be a ‘superman’ to do it.” His positive attitude inspired many people who were stuck in illness. 56．According to the passage, what experience made Christopher Reeve special? (no more than 15 words) 57．Before he got injured, what did Reeve do that made him a superman outside the film? (no more than 15 words) 58．What does Para 4 mainly tell us? (no more than 15 words) 59．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph tell us?(no more than 20 words) 60．What qualities, do you think, make a superman? Please give your opinion. (no more than 25 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假设你是晨光中学的李津。你校英语社团的微信公众号正在开展以“How AI is Shaping Our Lives: Opportunities and Challenges”为题的征文活动。现请你结合自身经历或观察了解的情况投稿，文章内容应包括： 1. 人工智能(AI)带来的改变(如生活或学习方面)； 2. AI带来的问题与挑战； 3. 为AI时代做好准备并提出建议。 参考词汇：人工智能Artificial Intelligence (AI) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$