2025年高考英语必胜卷（天津专用）01

………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年高考英语必胜卷（天津专用）01 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．He adjusted his jacket to hide that his hands ______, trying to maintain calm in front of everyone. A．have shaken B．had shaken C．were shaking D．are shaking 2．White and Karin set up an animal hospital in 2017. Since then, they ______ about 4,000 sea creatures. A．treated B．are treating C．have treated D．had treated 3．I ________ in Tianjin for three years before I went to Beijing last year. A．lived B．have lived C．was living D．had lived 4．The professor, as well as a larger number of students, _______ to the program, which will be carried out this summer. A．was attracted to B．were attracted to C．has been attracted to D．have been attracted to 5．The subway line extension ________ by the end of 2025, according to official announcements. A．will complete B．has been completed C．is being completed D．will have been completed 6．Stephen Curry was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, ______ too short and too weak to play basketball. A．being B．having been C．to be D．to being 7．________ his research project in advance, the scientist was able to present his findings confidently at the conference. A．To complete B．Completing C．Having completed D．Completed 8．________ by Jack, I have no difficulty in finding the famous artist’s house. A．Directing B．Having directed C．Directed D．To direct 9．________ lots of trees and flowers planted everywhere, the city looks more beautiful. A．As B．For C．With D．Though 10．Up to now, more than one generation of children ________ been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. A．have B．had C．will have D．has 11．As John Lennon once said, life is _______ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. A．anything B．what C．that D．whatever 12．________ matters most in learning a language is consistent practice. A．That B．What C．Whether D．Why 13．Tony discovered a sense of purpose, ________ helping others gave his life new meaning. A．where B．which C．why D．that 14．A library is a place ________ silence should be maintained for readers’ concentration. A．which B．where C．why D．whose 15． this is only a small village, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round. A．As long as B．As C．In case D．While 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 To Be Lucky, Be Prepared I remember the exact moment I learned the principle of preparing for luck. I was on the wrestling team. Now, if there’s one thing I can tell you about any sports, it is that wrestling is probably the sport that has the least 16 . There are only two people out on the mat, so you cannot blame it 17 your teammates or your coach. And guess what? There is no 18 because we do the whole thing indoors, so you can’t say, “It was raining.” or “It was snowing.” It makes 19 to say wresting is the sport with the least luck. On our team were two world champions: one of them had been world champion five times. We 20 had five people who were national champions. One of them was a guy 21 the name of John. John had never been 22 in my high school wrestling competition that I could remember, 23 he was a national champion. There was nobody locally who could touch him. One day, we 24 a match with our biggest opponent (对手). John went out on the mat, and about a minute and 30 seconds into the match he tried to make a particular 25 . He rolled over, and his opponent 26 him halfway through his roll. He was pinned 27 ! The match was over. I remember on the bus on the way home, one of our teammates tried to 28 John by saying, “Oh, he just got lucky.” And John said, “That’s so stupid. The opportunity presented itself, 29 he grasped it.” We used to have this big sign in our wrestling room that the coach had 30 there: “Luck is what happens when opportunity 31 preparation.” John’s opponent was prepared to exploit this opportunity. The probability of 32 John was not strong, and he knew it. But he paid attention to the 33 opportunity to present itself, and he defeated and pinned a five-time national champion. In other words, the real 34 is Be Prepared. It’s not just finding the opportunity; you have to be prepared to 35 it. 16．A．luck B．risk C．difficulty D．opportunity 17．A．over B．on C．about D．into 18．A．stress B．injury C．weather D．standard 19．A．judgement B．progress C．way D．sense 20．A．also B．even C．only D．once 21．A．under B．for C．in D．by 22．A．hurt B．chosen C．defeated D．trained 23．A．although B．because C．unless D．until 24．A．went for B．waited for C．fought tor D．played tor 25．A．sign B．step C．task D．move 26．A．fixed B．threw C．caught D．carried 27．A．accidentally B．fortunately C．unfairly D．instantly 28．A．calm B．comfort C．convince D．forgive 29．A．so B．or C．and D．but 30．A．set B．put C．left D．used 31．A．meets B．suits C．gets D．fits 32．A．striking B．beating C．knocking D．controlling 33．A．equal B．exact C．rest D．right 34．A．message B．passage C．decision D．suggestion 35．A．receive B．follow C．seize D．save 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Cornell University Homecoming Celebration! Cornell University invites all alumni, students, and friends to join us for the annual Homecoming Celebration! This three-day event is a wonderful opportunity to reconnect with the Cornell community, enjoy engaging activities, and celebrate our proud traditions. Below is the detailed schedule for this year’s festivities. Day 1: Welcome Reception and Alumni Networking Date: October 10, 2025 Time: 5:00 PM - 8:00 PM Location: Statler Hotel Ballroom ·Activities: We’ll kick off the weekend with a warm welcome reception featuring guest speakers, including notable alumni, who will share their experiences and insights. Enjoy hors d’oeuvres, beverages, and live music. Alumni networking opportunities will be available to reconnect and share stories with fellow graduates. ·Preparation: Please reserve by October 1st to ensure your spot. Clothes are business casual. Day 2: Campus Tours and Athletic Events Date: October 11, 2025 Time: 9:00 AM - 3:00 PM Location: Meet at Uris Library ·Morning Activity: Join us for guided campus tours at 9:00 AM. Explore the beautiful architecture, lush grounds, and learn about Cornell’s historical milestones. ·Afternoon Event: Student-led tours will conclude at 12:00 PM, allowing guests to enjoy lunch at one of the campus dining facilities. Later in the day, head to the Lynah Rink for the Cornell hockey game against rival team at 7:00 PM. ·Preparation: Wear comfortable shoes for walking. For the hockey game, bring warm clothing and your Cornell spirit! Day 3: Family Day and Farewell Brunch Date: October 12, 2025 Time: 10:00 AM - 1:00 PM Location: Bailey Hall ·Activities: Sunday will celebrate Family Day with a variety of fun activities for all ages. Enjoy a buffet brunch featuring local delectables, followed by family-friendly games and activities on the Arts Quad. ·Keynote Speaker: Hear from a distinguished guest speaker at 11:00 AM discussing the future of education and innovation at Cornell. ·Closure: The event will conclude with a communal photo at 1:00 PM to capture memories from this wonderful weekend. ·Preparation: Families are encouraged to join. Reservation for the brunch is required by October 5th. We look forward to welcoming everyone back to campus for a weekend filled with joy and camaraderie. Let’s celebrate our Cornell spirit together! For more information, please click www.cornelluniversity.com 36．What is the purpose of the Homecoming Celebration? A．To celebrate academic achievements and progress. B．To foster reconnections and honor traditions. C．To network with industry professionals and alumni. D．To explore new academic opportunities and research. 37．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an activity during the event? A．Alumni networking opportunities. B．Student-led campus tours. C．Lectures on the future of education. D．Photo exhibition of the campus. 38．What is the scheduled activity after the guided campus tours end at 12:00 PM on Day 2? A．Attending a lecture on Cornell’s history. B．Having lunch at a campus dining facility. C．Participating in a student-led discussion. D．Watching a campus sports event. 39．Which activities mentioned in the passage need reservation? A．Campus tours and lunch at campus dining facilities. B．Hockey game and buffet brunch in Bailey Hall. C．Activities in Statler Hotel Ballroom and Farewell Brunch. D．Cornell’s Museum and Lynah Rink for the Cornell hockey game. 40．Where can alumni find the detailed schedule for this annual event? A．On the university’s official website. B．In the campus newspaper covers. C．At the information desk of the library. D．In a Cornell University magazine. B A study conducted by Cornell University examined how the use of AI in conversations impacts the way people express themselves and view each other. The researchers have found people have more efficient conversations, use more positive language and perceive each other more positively when using an AI-enabled chat tool. However, the group also found that when participants think their partner is using more AI-suggested responses, they consider that partner as less cooperative. “I was surprised to find people tend to evaluate you more negatively simply because they suspect you’re using AI to help compose text, regardless of whether you actually are,” said Jess Hohenstein, the lead researcher. “This illustrates the continuous overall doubt that people seem to have around AI.” For their first experiment, participants were asked to talk about a policy issue and assigned to one of three conditions: both participants can use smart replies; only one participant can use smart replies; or neither participant can use smart replies. Researchers found that using smart replies increased communication efficiency, positive emotional language and positive evaluations by communication partners. On average, smart replies accounted for 14.3% of sent messages. But participants whose partners suspected of responding with smart replies were evaluated more negatively than those who were thought to have typed their own responses, consistent with common assumptions about the negative implications of Al. “While AI might be able to help you write,” Hohenstein said, “it’s altering your language in ways you might not expect, especially by making you sound more positive. This suggests that by using text-generating AI, you’re giving up some of your own personal voice.” Malte Jung, an associate professor, said, “What we observe in this study is the impact that AI has on social dynamics and some of the unintended consequences that could result from integrating AI in social contexts. This suggests that whoever controls the algorithm (算法) may have influence on people’s interactions, language and insights into each other.” 41．Which of the following statements does Jess Hohenstein agree with? A．AI always expresses your ideas in ways that you expect. B．Algorithm will never have an influence on people’s insights. C．You will be negatively evaluated if you’re found using AI to compose text D．People are still uncertain about the role of AI in daily interaction. 42．How do the researchers draw their conclusion? A．By analyzing figures. B．By performing a survey. C．By conducting experiments. D．By making comparisons. 43．How will a person feel about suspecting his partner’s using smart replies? A．Nervous. B．Uncomfortable. C．Excited. D．Puzzled. 44．Based on the passage, what are the unexpected consequences of using text-generating AI? A．Your language remains unchanged. B．It doesn’t alter speakers’ insights into each other. C．It makes the speaker sound more negative. D．You are losing some of your personal style. 45．What is the passage primarily about? A．Methods of using AI in conversations. B．Efficiency of using AI in conversations. C．Convenience of using AI in conversations. D．Impacts of using AI in conversations. C Chinese singer Liu Genghong is enjoying an extra spike in popularity recently after branching out into online fitness. The 49-year-old, aka Will Liu, posts fitness videos on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok. In the videos, he often works out to the fast-paced tune of his friend Jay Chou’s Compendium of Materia Medica, among other songs. Now his Douyin account has rocketed to 55 million followers and 53 million likes, arousing people’s interest in indoor exercise. According to Pu Zhengning, associate professor of Southeast University in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, the epidemic has limited access to gyms and fitness centers, so simple aerobic exercise (有氧运动) that do not require equipment are perfect for people to perform at home. And that is exactly the demand that Liu has tapped into on his social media platforms. Since the COVID-19 outbreak began in 2020, downloads of fitness apps have climbed, clear sign of the growing popularity of online fitness. As an alternative to people gathering together to keep fit, the phenomenon is also helpful for epidemic prevention purposes. Wei Fang, a student at Shandong Normal University, is one of Liu’s fans. Wei also posts short videos on Douyin to record her exercises. “My major requires me to sit for a long time, sometimes for the whole day,” she said. “So how could I refuse a star singer as a personal trainer!? Besides, when watching the livestream, I feel like I’m working out with friends, so that encourages me to keep going until the last minute,” added Wei, who claims to have shed 3.5 kilograms in just seven days, while also reaping the mental benefits of exercising with a more positive mood. According to the 2022 Spring/Summer Sports and Fitness Consumption Trend Report, published by Jingdong Institute of Consumer and Industrial Development, the sales of yoga and dance products have achieved rapid growth since March. The sales of yoga stretchers, shoes, domes and bags increased by 868 percent, 816 percent, 110 percent and 104 percent, respectively. Working with social media platforms, China’s sports governing body launched online games on April 28. Ding Dong, an official with the General Administration of Sport, said, “The aim of the games is to inspire the mass enthusiasm for fitness.” 46．What can we learn from paragraph 1? A．Liu Genghong finds it convenient to post his songs on Douyin. B．People prefer to work out to fast-paced tune of Jay Chou’s songs. C．Liu Genghong’s fitness videos enjoy great popularity on Douyin. D．Videos on Douyin arouse people’s interest in indoor exercise. 47．An increasing number of people download the fitness apps because ______. A．the aerobic exercise helps epidemic prevention greatly B．they can exercise alone indoors with no special equipment C．there are too many fitness apps on social media platforms D．they can keep people from gathering together to exercise 48．The underlined word “shed” in Para. 3 probably means ______. A．lost B．wasted C．gained D．lifted 49．From what Wei Fang said we know ______. A．Liu’s videos benefit her both physically and mentally B．she once refused to take Liu as her personal trainer C．she worked out with her friends while watching videos D．her friends encourage her to keep exercising to the last minute 50．According to the report, we can find ______. A．more and more people get involved in working on social media platforms B．passion for the indoor fitness contributes greatly to the sales of sports products C．the mass enthusiasm for fitness is inspired by the sales of sports products D．people are sure to spend more money on indoor fitness products in the future D I was physically destroyed the first time I rode my bike home from Costco carrying a load of groceries. The 11-mile round trip left me with dead legs and the suspicion that I had made a mistake. A month earlier, my 23-year-old minivan broke down for the last time. Rather than replace it, I decided a new “car-free” reality would encourage a healthier lifestyle. My aching muscles questioned the viability (可行性) of this plan. Three years later, I now know that giving up my car was the first step toward solving a lifelong struggle: maintaining consistent physical activity. What started as a necessity-I had no car, so I must bike became a strategy: Errands (差事) are an opportunity for exercise. I began seeking out new errands just for the exercise they would provide. Rain or shine, I became an errand-running machine. For most of my adult life, I’d been trying, and failing, to consistently exercise. Only now, as I hit my 60th birthday, did I feel I’d finally figured it out. Michelle Fortier, a physical activity psychologist, mentioned that outside motivations, like doctors warnings and weight insecurities, do not result in lasting behavior change. “That can get people started, but it will not maintain their physical activity,” Dr. Fortier said. My own behavior change, Dr. Fortier explained, was probably the result of combining two intrinsically (内在地) generated motivations that had nothing to do with body-image fears or outside pressures: I love to ride my bike, and I love the satisfaction of getting things done. Recognizing that day-to-day tasks often involve movement is an opportunity to build physical activity habits into our everyday lives. But you’d better pay attention to the pleasure principle, begin with what you like, and then work yourself into shape. 51．How did the author find his first-time biking trip to and from Costco? A．Very confusing. B．Extremely tiring. C．Rather worrying. D．Deeply embarrassing. 52．What problem did the author face before giving up his car? A．He lacked enough money to buy a new one. B．He was too busy to ride a bike to a grocery shop. C．He had difficulty in doing physical activity regularly. D．He found it challenging to drive a car over a long distance. 53．In paragraph 5, the author mentions Michelle Fortier to show _________. A．the benefits of running errands B．the challenges in behavior change C．the importance of regular exercise D．the importance of intrinsic motivations 54．What played an important role in the author’s lasting behavior change? A．A sense of satisfaction. B．Warnings from doctors. C．Tips from a psychologist. D．A fear for his growing weight. 55．What would be the best title for the text? A．How I Overcame Outside Pressures B．How I Turned My Errands into Exercise C．Why I Became a Fast-Running Machine D．Why I Dreamed of a “Car-Free” Lifestyle 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was eight or nine years old, I wrote my first poem. My mother read the little poem and began to cry. “Buddy, you didn’t really write this beautiful, beautiful poem!” Shyly, proud-bursting, I stammered that I had. She poured out her praise. Why, this poem was nothing short of genius! I glowed. I spent the best part of that afternoon preparing for the arrival of my father. But he did not return until an hour late for dinner. “Ben, a beautiful thing has happened,” my mother began. “Buddy has written his first poem! And it’s beautiful, absolutely amazing.” “If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide that for myself,” Father said. That poem was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. I could hear my father breathing. “I think it’s lousy,” my father said. “Ben, these are the first lines of poetry he’s ever written,” my mother was saying. “He needs encouragement.” They quarreled over it. I couldn’t stand it another second. I ran from the dinning room bawling. Up in my room I threw myself on the bed and sobbed. A few years later I took a second look at that first poem; it was a pretty lousy poem. But it wasn’t until years later that the true meaning of that painful “first poem” experience dawned on me. As I became a professional writer, it became clearer and clearer to me how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “Buddy, did you really write this? I think it’s wonderful!” and a father who shook his head no and drove me to tears with “I think it’s lousy.” A writer — in fact every one of us in life — needs that loving-mother force from which all creation flows; and yet alone it is incomplete, even misleading, finally destructive, without the father force to caution, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.” 56．How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 2?(no more than 8 words ) 57．Why did the writer’s parents quarrel at dinner?(no more than 10 words ) 58．What did the writer think of his first poem when he grew older?(no more than 8 words ) 59．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?(no more than 15 words ) 60．What kind of parents do you need in life?(no more than 20 words ) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国朋友Chris在最近的一封邮件中提到, 自己视力下降厉害很是苦恼，希望得到你的帮助。请根据以下提示回复邮件： 1. 安慰对方； 2. 分析可能导致他视力下降的原因； 3. 提出帮助他改善视力的建议(方法)。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I’m sorry to hear that your eyesight has been declining. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年高考英语必胜卷(天津专用)01 答题卡 姓名: 准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处 缺考标记 注意事项 □ 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 cic 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧句条码粘贴处的方框内. 缺考标记!只能 选择题必须使用2B铅笔真涂;非选择题:必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整 由临考老师负 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [一]V][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1.[A][B]|CIID] 11.[A][B]ICIID] 6.IA|IB]ICIID 16.[A]IB][C]I[D] 2.|[A]1B]1CIID] 71A]1B]1ClID] 12.[A][B1[Cl[D] 17.[A]IB]ICIID 3.|A1[B]ICIID] 8.[A][B][CI|[D] 13.[A][B1[ClID] 18.[A]1B1[CI|[D] 9.[A][B][CIID] 4. A]IB][C]ID 14.A][B]IC]ID 19.[A][B][CIID] 5.[A][B][CIID] 10.[A][B][CIID] 15.A][B][C][D 20.[A][B][CI[D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C]1D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C1[D] 22.[A][B][C11D] 27.A11B][C]1D1 32.[A11B1[C11D] 37.[A]1B1|C11D1 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B]IC]ID] 33.[A][B][C]|D] 38.[A][B][C]ID] 24.[A]IB][C][D] 29.[A]IB]IC1[D] 34.[A][B]|C][D] 39.[A]IB][C]ID] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B]IC]ID 35.[A][B]IC]1D] 40.A][B]IC]ID 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 47.[A11B11C11D] 42.|A]1B][C]1D] 52.1A1[B11C11D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B]IC][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 44.|A]IB]IC1[D] 49.[A][B]IC1[D] 54.[A][B]IC]ID] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.|A][B][C11D] 55.[A]IB][C1ID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第1页共2页 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分 第一节:阅读表达(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) # 58 59 60. 第二节:书面表达(满分25分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 第2页共2页 2025年高考英语必胜卷（天津专用）01 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．He adjusted his jacket to hide that his hands ______, trying to maintain calm in front of everyone. A．have shaken B．had shaken C．were shaking D．are shaking 2．White and Karin set up an animal hospital in 2017. Since then, they ______ about 4,000 sea creatures. A．treated B．are treating C．have treated D．had treated 3．I ________ in Tianjin for three years before I went to Beijing last year. A．lived B．have lived C．was living D．had lived 4．The professor, as well as a larger number of students, _______ to the program, which will be carried out this summer. A．was attracted to B．were attracted to C．has been attracted to D．have been attracted to 5．The subway line extension ________ by the end of 2025, according to official announcements. A．will complete B．has been completed C．is being completed D．will have been completed 6．Stephen Curry was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, ______ too short and too weak to play basketball. A．being B．having been C．to be D．to being 7．________ his research project in advance, the scientist was able to present his findings confidently at the conference. A．To complete B．Completing C．Having completed D．Completed 8．________ by Jack, I have no difficulty in finding the famous artist’s house. A．Directing B．Having directed C．Directed D．To direct 9．________ lots of trees and flowers planted everywhere, the city looks more beautiful. A．As B．For C．With D．Though 10．Up to now, more than one generation of children ________ been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. A．have B．had C．will have D．has 11．As John Lennon once said, life is _______ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. A．anything B．what C．that D．whatever 12．________ matters most in learning a language is consistent practice. A．That B．What C．Whether D．Why 13．Tony discovered a sense of purpose, ________ helping others gave his life new meaning. A．where B．which C．why D．that 14．A library is a place ________ silence should be maintained for readers’ concentration. A．which B．where C．why D．whose 15． this is only a small village, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round. A．As long as B．As C．In case D．While 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 To Be Lucky, Be Prepared I remember the exact moment I learned the principle of preparing for luck. I was on the wrestling team. Now, if there’s one thing I can tell you about any sports, it is that wrestling is probably the sport that has the least 16 . There are only two people out on the mat, so you cannot blame it 17 your teammates or your coach. And guess what? There is no 18 because we do the whole thing indoors, so you can’t say, “It was raining.” or “It was snowing.” It makes 19 to say wresting is the sport with the least luck. On our team were two world champions: one of them had been world champion five times. We 20 had five people who were national champions. One of them was a guy 21 the name of John. John had never been 22 in my high school wrestling competition that I could remember, 23 he was a national champion. There was nobody locally who could touch him. One day, we 24 a match with our biggest opponent (对手). John went out on the mat, and about a minute and 30 seconds into the match he tried to make a particular 25 . He rolled over, and his opponent 26 him halfway through his roll. He was pinned 27 ! The match was over. I remember on the bus on the way home, one of our teammates tried to 28 John by saying, “Oh, he just got lucky.” And John said, “That’s so stupid. The opportunity presented itself, 29 he grasped it.” We used to have this big sign in our wrestling room that the coach had 30 there: “Luck is what happens when opportunity 31 preparation.” John’s opponent was prepared to exploit this opportunity. The probability of 32 John was not strong, and he knew it. But he paid attention to the 33 opportunity to present itself, and he defeated and pinned a five-time national champion. In other words, the real 34 is Be Prepared. It’s not just finding the opportunity; you have to be prepared to 35 it. 16．A．luck B．risk C．difficulty D．opportunity 17．A．over B．on C．about D．into 18．A．stress B．injury C．weather D．standard 19．A．judgement B．progress C．way D．sense 20．A．also B．even C．only D．once 21．A．under B．for C．in D．by 22．A．hurt B．chosen C．defeated D．trained 23．A．although B．because C．unless D．until 24．A．went for B．waited for C．fought tor D．played tor 25．A．sign B．step C．task D．move 26．A．fixed B．threw C．caught D．carried 27．A．accidentally B．fortunately C．unfairly D．instantly 28．A．calm B．comfort C．convince D．forgive 29．A．so B．or C．and D．but 30．A．set B．put C．left D．used 31．A．meets B．suits C．gets D．fits 32．A．striking B．beating C．knocking D．controlling 33．A．equal B．exact C．rest D．right 34．A．message B．passage C．decision D．suggestion 35．A．receive B．follow C．seize D．save 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Cornell University Homecoming Celebration! Cornell University invites all alumni, students, and friends to join us for the annual Homecoming Celebration! This three-day event is a wonderful opportunity to reconnect with the Cornell community, enjoy engaging activities, and celebrate our proud traditions. Below is the detailed schedule for this year’s festivities. Day 1: Welcome Reception and Alumni Networking Date: October 10, 2025 Time: 5:00 PM - 8:00 PM Location: Statler Hotel Ballroom ·Activities: We’ll kick off the weekend with a warm welcome reception featuring guest speakers, including notable alumni, who will share their experiences and insights. Enjoy hors d’oeuvres, beverages, and live music. Alumni networking opportunities will be available to reconnect and share stories with fellow graduates. ·Preparation: Please reserve by October 1st to ensure your spot. Clothes are business casual. Day 2: Campus Tours and Athletic Events Date: October 11, 2025 Time: 9:00 AM - 3:00 PM Location: Meet at Uris Library ·Morning Activity: Join us for guided campus tours at 9:00 AM. Explore the beautiful architecture, lush grounds, and learn about Cornell’s historical milestones. ·Afternoon Event: Student-led tours will conclude at 12:00 PM, allowing guests to enjoy lunch at one of the campus dining facilities. Later in the day, head to the Lynah Rink for the Cornell hockey game against rival team at 7:00 PM. ·Preparation: Wear comfortable shoes for walking. For the hockey game, bring warm clothing and your Cornell spirit! Day 3: Family Day and Farewell Brunch Date: October 12, 2025 Time: 10:00 AM - 1:00 PM Location: Bailey Hall ·Activities: Sunday will celebrate Family Day with a variety of fun activities for all ages. Enjoy a buffet brunch featuring local delectables, followed by family-friendly games and activities on the Arts Quad. ·Keynote Speaker: Hear from a distinguished guest speaker at 11:00 AM discussing the future of education and innovation at Cornell. ·Closure: The event will conclude with a communal photo at 1:00 PM to capture memories from this wonderful weekend. ·Preparation: Families are encouraged to join. Reservation for the brunch is required by October 5th. We look forward to welcoming everyone back to campus for a weekend filled with joy and camaraderie. Let’s celebrate our Cornell spirit together! For more information, please click www.cornelluniversity.com 36．What is the purpose of the Homecoming Celebration? A．To celebrate academic achievements and progress. B．To foster reconnections and honor traditions. C．To network with industry professionals and alumni. D．To explore new academic opportunities and research. 37．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an activity during the event? A．Alumni networking opportunities. B．Student-led campus tours. C．Lectures on the future of education. D．Photo exhibition of the campus. 38．What is the scheduled activity after the guided campus tours end at 12:00 PM on Day 2? A．Attending a lecture on Cornell’s history. B．Having lunch at a campus dining facility. C．Participating in a student-led discussion. D．Watching a campus sports event. 39．Which activities mentioned in the passage need reservation? A．Campus tours and lunch at campus dining facilities. B．Hockey game and buffet brunch in Bailey Hall. C．Activities in Statler Hotel Ballroom and Farewell Brunch. D．Cornell’s Museum and Lynah Rink for the Cornell hockey game. 40．Where can alumni find the detailed schedule for this annual event? A．On the university’s official website. B．In the campus newspaper covers. C．At the information desk of the library. D．In a Cornell University magazine. B A study conducted by Cornell University examined how the use of AI in conversations impacts the way people express themselves and view each other. The researchers have found people have more efficient conversations, use more positive language and perceive each other more positively when using an AI-enabled chat tool. However, the group also found that when participants think their partner is using more AI-suggested responses, they consider that partner as less cooperative. “I was surprised to find people tend to evaluate you more negatively simply because they suspect you’re using AI to help compose text, regardless of whether you actually are,” said Jess Hohenstein, the lead researcher. “This illustrates the continuous overall doubt that people seem to have around AI.” For their first experiment, participants were asked to talk about a policy issue and assigned to one of three conditions: both participants can use smart replies; only one participant can use smart replies; or neither participant can use smart replies. Researchers found that using smart replies increased communication efficiency, positive emotional language and positive evaluations by communication partners. On average, smart replies accounted for 14.3% of sent messages. But participants whose partners suspected of responding with smart replies were evaluated more negatively than those who were thought to have typed their own responses, consistent with common assumptions about the negative implications of Al. “While AI might be able to help you write,” Hohenstein said, “it’s altering your language in ways you might not expect, especially by making you sound more positive. This suggests that by using text-generating AI, you’re giving up some of your own personal voice.” Malte Jung, an associate professor, said, “What we observe in this study is the impact that AI has on social dynamics and some of the unintended consequences that could result from integrating AI in social contexts. This suggests that whoever controls the algorithm (算法) may have influence on people’s interactions, language and insights into each other.” 41．Which of the following statements does Jess Hohenstein agree with? A．AI always expresses your ideas in ways that you expect. B．Algorithm will never have an influence on people’s insights. C．You will be negatively evaluated if you’re found using AI to compose text D．People are still uncertain about the role of AI in daily interaction. 42．How do the researchers draw their conclusion? A．By analyzing figures. B．By performing a survey. C．By conducting experiments. D．By making comparisons. 43．How will a person feel about suspecting his partner’s using smart replies? A．Nervous. B．Uncomfortable. C．Excited. D．Puzzled. 44．Based on the passage, what are the unexpected consequences of using text-generating AI? A．Your language remains unchanged. B．It doesn’t alter speakers’ insights into each other. C．It makes the speaker sound more negative. D．You are losing some of your personal style. 45．What is the passage primarily about? A．Methods of using AI in conversations. B．Efficiency of using AI in conversations. C．Convenience of using AI in conversations. D．Impacts of using AI in conversations. C Chinese singer Liu Genghong is enjoying an extra spike in popularity recently after branching out into online fitness. The 49-year-old, aka Will Liu, posts fitness videos on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok. In the videos, he often works out to the fast-paced tune of his friend Jay Chou’s Compendium of Materia Medica, among other songs. Now his Douyin account has rocketed to 55 million followers and 53 million likes, arousing people’s interest in indoor exercise. According to Pu Zhengning, associate professor of Southeast University in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, the epidemic has limited access to gyms and fitness centers, so simple aerobic exercise (有氧运动) that do not require equipment are perfect for people to perform at home. And that is exactly the demand that Liu has tapped into on his social media platforms. Since the COVID-19 outbreak began in 2020, downloads of fitness apps have climbed, clear sign of the growing popularity of online fitness. As an alternative to people gathering together to keep fit, the phenomenon is also helpful for epidemic prevention purposes. Wei Fang, a student at Shandong Normal University, is one of Liu’s fans. Wei also posts short videos on Douyin to record her exercises. “My major requires me to sit for a long time, sometimes for the whole day,” she said. “So how could I refuse a star singer as a personal trainer!? Besides, when watching the livestream, I feel like I’m working out with friends, so that encourages me to keep going until the last minute,” added Wei, who claims to have shed 3.5 kilograms in just seven days, while also reaping the mental benefits of exercising with a more positive mood. According to the 2022 Spring/Summer Sports and Fitness Consumption Trend Report, published by Jingdong Institute of Consumer and Industrial Development, the sales of yoga and dance products have achieved rapid growth since March. The sales of yoga stretchers, shoes, domes and bags increased by 868 percent, 816 percent, 110 percent and 104 percent, respectively. Working with social media platforms, China’s sports governing body launched online games on April 28. Ding Dong, an official with the General Administration of Sport, said, “The aim of the games is to inspire the mass enthusiasm for fitness.” 46．What can we learn from paragraph 1? A．Liu Genghong finds it convenient to post his songs on Douyin. B．People prefer to work out to fast-paced tune of Jay Chou’s songs. C．Liu Genghong’s fitness videos enjoy great popularity on Douyin. D．Videos on Douyin arouse people’s interest in indoor exercise. 47．An increasing number of people download the fitness apps because ______. A．the aerobic exercise helps epidemic prevention greatly B．they can exercise alone indoors with no special equipment C．there are too many fitness apps on social media platforms D．they can keep people from gathering together to exercise 48．The underlined word “shed” in Para. 3 probably means ______. A．lost B．wasted C．gained D．lifted 49．From what Wei Fang said we know ______. A．Liu’s videos benefit her both physically and mentally B．she once refused to take Liu as her personal trainer C．she worked out with her friends while watching videos D．her friends encourage her to keep exercising to the last minute 50．According to the report, we can find ______. A．more and more people get involved in working on social media platforms B．passion for the indoor fitness contributes greatly to the sales of sports products C．the mass enthusiasm for fitness is inspired by the sales of sports products D．people are sure to spend more money on indoor fitness products in the future D I was physically destroyed the first time I rode my bike home from Costco carrying a load of groceries. The 11-mile round trip left me with dead legs and the suspicion that I had made a mistake. A month earlier, my 23-year-old minivan broke down for the last time. Rather than replace it, I decided a new “car-free” reality would encourage a healthier lifestyle. My aching muscles questioned the viability (可行性) of this plan. Three years later, I now know that giving up my car was the first step toward solving a lifelong struggle: maintaining consistent physical activity. What started as a necessity-I had no car, so I must bike became a strategy: Errands (差事) are an opportunity for exercise. I began seeking out new errands just for the exercise they would provide. Rain or shine, I became an errand-running machine. For most of my adult life, I’d been trying, and failing, to consistently exercise. Only now, as I hit my 60th birthday, did I feel I’d finally figured it out. Michelle Fortier, a physical activity psychologist, mentioned that outside motivations, like doctors warnings and weight insecurities, do not result in lasting behavior change. “That can get people started, but it will not maintain their physical activity,” Dr. Fortier said. My own behavior change, Dr. Fortier explained, was probably the result of combining two intrinsically (内在地) generated motivations that had nothing to do with body-image fears or outside pressures: I love to ride my bike, and I love the satisfaction of getting things done. Recognizing that day-to-day tasks often involve movement is an opportunity to build physical activity habits into our everyday lives. But you’d better pay attention to the pleasure principle, begin with what you like, and then work yourself into shape. 51．How did the author find his first-time biking trip to and from Costco? A．Very confusing. B．Extremely tiring. C．Rather worrying. D．Deeply embarrassing. 52．What problem did the author face before giving up his car? A．He lacked enough money to buy a new one. B．He was too busy to ride a bike to a grocery shop. C．He had difficulty in doing physical activity regularly. D．He found it challenging to drive a car over a long distance. 53．In paragraph 5, the author mentions Michelle Fortier to show _________. A．the benefits of running errands B．the challenges in behavior change C．the importance of regular exercise D．the importance of intrinsic motivations 54．What played an important role in the author’s lasting behavior change? A．A sense of satisfaction. B．Warnings from doctors. C．Tips from a psychologist. D．A fear for his growing weight. 55．What would be the best title for the text? A．How I Overcame Outside Pressures B．How I Turned My Errands into Exercise C．Why I Became a Fast-Running Machine D．Why I Dreamed of a “Car-Free” Lifestyle 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was eight or nine years old, I wrote my first poem. My mother read the little poem and began to cry. “Buddy, you didn’t really write this beautiful, beautiful poem!” Shyly, proud-bursting, I stammered that I had. She poured out her praise. Why, this poem was nothing short of genius! I glowed. I spent the best part of that afternoon preparing for the arrival of my father. But he did not return until an hour late for dinner. “Ben, a beautiful thing has happened,” my mother began. “Buddy has written his first poem! And it’s beautiful, absolutely amazing.” “If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide that for myself,” Father said. That poem was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. I could hear my father breathing. “I think it’s lousy,” my father said. “Ben, these are the first lines of poetry he’s ever written,” my mother was saying. “He needs encouragement.” They quarreled over it. I couldn’t stand it another second. I ran from the dinning room bawling. Up in my room I threw myself on the bed and sobbed. A few years later I took a second look at that first poem; it was a pretty lousy poem. But it wasn’t until years later that the true meaning of that painful “first poem” experience dawned on me. As I became a professional writer, it became clearer and clearer to me how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “Buddy, did you really write this? I think it’s wonderful!” and a father who shook his head no and drove me to tears with “I think it’s lousy.” A writer — in fact every one of us in life — needs that loving-mother force from which all creation flows; and yet alone it is incomplete, even misleading, finally destructive, without the father force to caution, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.” 56．How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 2?(no more than 8 words ) 57．Why did the writer’s parents quarrel at dinner?(no more than 10 words ) 58．What did the writer think of his first poem when he grew older?(no more than 8 words ) 59．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?(no more than 15 words ) 60．What kind of parents do you need in life?(no more than 20 words ) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国朋友Chris在最近的一封邮件中提到, 自己视力下降厉害很是苦恼，希望得到你的帮助。请根据以下提示回复邮件： 1. 安慰对方； 2. 分析可能导致他视力下降的原因； 3. 提出帮助他改善视力的建议(方法)。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I’m sorry to hear that your eyesight has been declining. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考英语必胜卷（天津专用）01 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．He adjusted his jacket to hide that his hands ______, trying to maintain calm in front of everyone. A．have shaken B．had shaken C．were shaking D．are shaking 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他捋了捋夹克，不让人看见他的手在发抖，试图在大家面前保持冷静。主句动词“adjusted”为过去时，表明动作发生在过去。宾语从句“his hands ______”需与主句时态一致，且强调“双手当时正在颤抖”这一持续动作，因此使用过去进行时。故选C项。 2．White and Karin set up an animal hospital in 2017. Since then, they ______ about 4,000 sea creatures. A．treated B．are treating C．have treated D．had treated 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：2017年，怀特和卡琳成立了一家动物医院。从那时起，他们已经治疗了大约4000种海洋生物。此处为谓语动词的填入，结合时间状语Since then“从那时起”可知，此处为现在完成时。故选C项。 3．I ________ in Tianjin for three years before I went to Beijing last year. A．lived B．have lived C．was living D．had lived 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：去年去北京之前，我在天津住了三年。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语从句“before I went to Beijing last year”可知，主句为过去完成时态，表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，为过去的过去。故选D。 4．The professor, as well as a larger number of students, _______ to the program, which will be carried out this summer. A．was attracted to B．were attracted to C．has been attracted to D．have been attracted to 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：这位教授以及许多学生都被这个将于今年夏天实施的项目所吸引。句中为“A as well as B”结构作主语，谓语动词的单复数形式要与A保持一致，即与The professor保持一致，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式，后文“which will be carried out this summer”表明这个项目还未实施，“被吸引”这个动作对现在产生了影响（即现在已经被吸引了，才会和项目有后续关联），所以用现在完成时更合适。“was attracted to”是一般过去时，只强调过去某个时间的动作，不能很好地体现对现在的影响，“has been attracted to”是现在完成时的被动语态，符合语境。故选C。 5．The subway line extension ________ by the end of 2025, according to official announcements. A．will complete B．has been completed C．is being completed D．will have been completed 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：根据官方公告，地铁线路延伸工程将在2025年底前完工。根据时间状语“by the end of 2025”，应使用将来完成时，complete与主语The subway line extension之间为被动关系，所以此处使用将来完成时的被动语态，即will have been completed。故选D项。 6．Stephen Curry was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, ______ too short and too weak to play basketball. A．being B．having been C．to be D．to being 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬·库里太矮太弱，打不了篮球。主句为被动语“was thought”，其后需接动词不定式（to do）构成固定结构“be thought to be”意为“被认为”。故选C项。 7．________ his research project in advance, the scientist was able to present his findings confidently at the conference. A．To complete B．Completing C．Having completed D．Completed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位科学家提前完成了他的研究项目，能够在会议上自信地展示他的发现。分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语是was，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词complete与其逻辑主语the scientist之间存在主动关系，且complete这个动作发生在谓语动词was able to present的动作之前，故应用现在分词的完成式having completed，作状语。句首字母应大写，故选C项。 8．________ by Jack, I have no difficulty in finding the famous artist’s house. A．Directing B．Having directed C．Directed D．To direct 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在杰克的指引下，我毫无困难地找到了那位著名艺术家的家。“(direct) by Jack”作方式状语，direct(指引，引导)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选C项。 9．________ lots of trees and flowers planted everywhere, the city looks more beautiful. A．As B．For C．With D．Though 【答案】C 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：到处都种了许多树和花，这座城市看起来更漂亮了。“ lots of trees and flowers planted everywhere”作原因状语，其中planted是过去分词，所以这不是一个完整的句子，不能处理为从句，只能用介词with构成with复合结构作状语。故选C项。 10．Up to now, more than one generation of children ________ been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. A．have B．had C．will have D．has 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，不止一代的孩子对他的勇敢和寻找真相的科学方法感到惊讶。根据时间状语Up to now可知，此处表示过去动作对现在的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。“more than one +单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选D项。 11．As John Lennon once said, life is _______ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. A．anything B．what C．that D．whatever 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：正如约翰・列侬曾经说过的，生活就是当你忙于制定其他计划时发生在你身上的事情。空处引导表语从句，并在从句中充当主语，代表“发生在你身上的事情”，应用what引导从句。whatever 意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，强调“无论什么”，有较强的语气和任意性，而此句中并非强调“无论发生什么”，只是说生活是发生在你身上的事情，whatever在此处语义和语境不符。故选B。 12．________ matters most in learning a language is consistent practice. A．That B．What C．Whether D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在学习语言中最重要的是一致的练习。A. that引导名词性从句，只起连接作用，无实意；B. What引导名词性从句，且在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，具有实意；C. Whether引导名词性从句，表示“是否”，通常在从句中不充当成分；D. Why引导名词性从句，表示“为什么”，通常在从句中充当原因状语。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指的是事情，应用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选B项。 13．Tony discovered a sense of purpose, ________ helping others gave his life new meaning. A．where B．which C．why D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：托尼发现了一种使命感，即帮助他人给他的生活带来了新的意义。空处引导同位语从句，用来解释说明a sense of purpose，且从句句意完整不缺少任何成分，应用that引导同位语从句，故选D。 14．A library is a place ________ silence should be maintained for readers’ concentration. A．which B．where C．why D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：图书馆是为了让读者集中注意力而应该保持安静的地方。此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词place，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以需要使用关系副词where。故填where。 15． this is only a small village, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round. A．As long as B．As C．In case D．While 【答案】D 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这只是一个小村庄，但这里一年四季都挤满了前来的游客。A. As long as只要，引导条件状语从句；B. As当……时，因为，虽然，引导时间、原因或让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句时，从句需倒装；C. In case万一，引导条件状语从句；D. While当……时候，虽然，引导时间或让步状语从句。“一年四季都挤满了游客”和“村庄很小”之间是让步关系，且this is only a small village无倒装，因此用While“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 To Be Lucky, Be Prepared I remember the exact moment I learned the principle of preparing for luck. I was on the wrestling team. Now, if there’s one thing I can tell you about any sports, it is that wrestling is probably the sport that has the least 16 . There are only two people out on the mat, so you cannot blame it 17 your teammates or your coach. And guess what? There is no 18 because we do the whole thing indoors, so you can’t say, “It was raining.” or “It was snowing.” It makes 19 to say wresting is the sport with the least luck. On our team were two world champions: one of them had been world champion five times. We 20 had five people who were national champions. One of them was a guy 21 the name of John. John had never been 22 in my high school wrestling competition that I could remember, 23 he was a national champion. There was nobody locally who could touch him. One day, we 24 a match with our biggest opponent (对手). John went out on the mat, and about a minute and 30 seconds into the match he tried to make a particular 25 . He rolled over, and his opponent 26 him halfway through his roll. He was pinned 27 ! The match was over. I remember on the bus on the way home, one of our teammates tried to 28 John by saying, “Oh, he just got lucky.” And John said, “That’s so stupid. The opportunity presented itself, 29 he grasped it.” We used to have this big sign in our wrestling room that the coach had 30 there: “Luck is what happens when opportunity 31 preparation.” John’s opponent was prepared to exploit this opportunity. The probability of 32 John was not strong, and he knew it. But he paid attention to the 33 opportunity to present itself, and he defeated and pinned a five-time national champion. In other words, the real 34 is Be Prepared. It’s not just finding the opportunity; you have to be prepared to 35 it. 16．A．luck B．risk C．difficulty D．opportunity 17．A．over B．on C．about D．into 18．A．stress B．injury C．weather D．standard 19．A．judgement B．progress C．way D．sense 20．A．also B．even C．only D．once 21．A．under B．for C．in D．by 22．A．hurt B．chosen C．defeated D．trained 23．A．although B．because C．unless D．until 24．A．went for B．waited for C．fought tor D．played tor 25．A．sign B．step C．task D．move 26．A．fixed B．threw C．caught D．carried 27．A．accidentally B．fortunately C．unfairly D．instantly 28．A．calm B．comfort C．convince D．forgive 29．A．so B．or C．and D．but 30．A．set B．put C．left D．used 31．A．meets B．suits C．gets D．fits 32．A．striking B．beating C．knocking D．controlling 33．A．equal B．exact C．rest D．right 34．A．message B．passage C．decision D．suggestion 35．A．receive B．follow C．seize D．save 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者以摔跤这项运动为例，告诉我们不管做什么事情都不能只靠运气。运气是机遇加上准备，机会很重要，但做好准备去抓住机会更重要。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，如果我能告诉你一件关于任何运动的事情，那就是摔跤可能是最无关运气的事情。A. luck运气；B. risk风险；C. difficulty困难；D. opportunity机会。根据本段末句“wresting is the sport with the least luck”可知，摔跤可能是最无关运气的事情，故选A。 17．考查介词词义辨析。句意：只有两个人在垫子上，所以你不能责怪你的队友或教练。A. over在……期间；B. on在……上面；C. about关于；D. into到……里面。blame sth on sb“把某事归咎于某人”，故选B。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无关天气，因为我们整个过程都是在室内进行的，所以你不能说，“当时在下雨”或者“当时在下雪。”A. stress压力；B. injury伤害；C. weather天气；D. standard标准。根据“‘It was raining.’ or ‘It was snowing.’”可知，此处指天气，故选C。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：说摔跤是最无关运气的运动是有道理的。A. judgement评价；B. progress进步；C. way方法；D. sense意义，道理。根据上文“wrestling is probably the sport that has the least ________.”以及提到不能归咎于队友或教练，也无关天气可知，说摔跤是最无关运气的运动是有道理的，make sense讲得通、有道理，故选D。 20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们也有五个人是全国冠军。A. also也；B. even甚至；C. only只有；D. once曾经。根据上文“On our team were two world champions”可知，此处是介绍队伍的其他人，队里有两个人是世界冠军，还有五个人是全国冠军，故选A。 21．考查介词词义辨析。句意：其中一个叫John。A. under在……下面；B. for为了；C. in在……里面；D. by通过。by the name of…“名叫……的人”，故选D。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我所记得的高中摔跤比赛中，John从来没有被打败过，因为他是全国冠军。A. hurt受伤；B. chosen选择；C. defeated打败；D. trained训练。根据下文“he was a national champion”可知，John是全国冠军，所以在高中摔跤比赛中从来没有被打败过，故选C。 23．考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. although尽管；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. until直到。空后表示原因，使用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我们去和我们最强大的对手比赛。A. went for参加；B. waited for等待；C. fought for为……战斗；D. played for为……演奏。根据“a match”可知，此处指参加比赛，故选A。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：John走到垫子上，在比赛开始1分30秒时，他试图做出一个特别的动作。A. sign标志；B. step步骤；C. task任务；D. move动作。根据“He rolled over”可知，他试图做出一个特别的动作，故选D。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他翻了个身，对手在他翻到一半时抓住了他。A. fixed安装，固定；B. threw扔；C. caught抓住；D. carried携带。根据“He was pinned”可知，他被压住，故此处指对手在他翻到一半时抓住了他，故选C。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立即被压住了！A. accidentally偶然地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. unfairly不公平地；D. instantly立即。根据上文“his opponent _______ him halfway through his roll”可知，对手抓住了他，他立即被压住了，故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得在回家的公交车上，我们的一个队友试图安慰John说：“哦，他只是走运而已。”A. calm使平静下来；B. comfort安慰；C. convince使信服；D. forgive原谅。根据“Oh, he just got lucky.”可知，队友是在安慰John，故选B。 29．考查连词词义辨析。句意：机会来了，他抓住了。A. so所以；B. or或者；C. and和，并且；D. but但是。结合句意可知，前后文是并列顺承关系，使用and连接，故选C。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以前在摔跤室里有一幅巨大的标语，是教练放在那里的：“运气是机会遇到准备时发生的事情。”A. set设置；B. put放；C. left离开；D. used使用。根据“this big sign in our wrestling room”可知，此处指教练放在房间里面的标语，故选B。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. meets遇见；B. suits适合；C. gets得到；D. fits适合，安置。根据上文“The opportunity presented itself, ________ he grasped it.”可知，机会出现时对手能够抓住机会所以赢了John，即机会遇到准备时就会发生运气，故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道打败John的可能性不大。A. striking击打；B. beating打败；C. knocking敲；D. controlling控制。根据上文“John’s opponent”可知，此处指对手想要打败John’s的机会不大，故选B。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他注意到了合适的机会来展示自己，他击败并压制了五届全国冠军。A. equal同等的；B. exact精确的；C. rest剩下的；D. right合适的、正确的。根据上文“John’s opponent was prepared to exploit this opportunity.”以及下文“he defeated and pinned a five-time national champion.”可知，John的对手直到打败John的可能性不大，就准备利用合适的机会打败John，故选D。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，真正的要点是“做好准备”。A. message信息，要点；B. passage文章；C. decision决定；D. suggestion建议。根据文章首句中“the principle of preparing for luck”以及故事内容可知，文章强调机会来临时要为之做好准备，故此处指真正的要点是“做好准备”，故选A。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是寻找机会；你必须准备好抓住它。A. receive收到；B. follow跟随；C. seize抓住；D. save挽救。此处和上文“he grasped it”中的grasp同义，指抓住机会，故选C。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Cornell University Homecoming Celebration! Cornell University invites all alumni, students, and friends to join us for the annual Homecoming Celebration! This three-day event is a wonderful opportunity to reconnect with the Cornell community, enjoy engaging activities, and celebrate our proud traditions. Below is the detailed schedule for this year’s festivities. Day 1: Welcome Reception and Alumni Networking Date: October 10, 2025 Time: 5:00 PM - 8:00 PM Location: Statler Hotel Ballroom ·Activities: We’ll kick off the weekend with a warm welcome reception featuring guest speakers, including notable alumni, who will share their experiences and insights. Enjoy hors d’oeuvres, beverages, and live music. Alumni networking opportunities will be available to reconnect and share stories with fellow graduates. ·Preparation: Please reserve by October 1st to ensure your spot. Clothes are business casual. Day 2: Campus Tours and Athletic Events Date: October 11, 2025 Time: 9:00 AM - 3:00 PM Location: Meet at Uris Library ·Morning Activity: Join us for guided campus tours at 9:00 AM. Explore the beautiful architecture, lush grounds, and learn about Cornell’s historical milestones. ·Afternoon Event: Student-led tours will conclude at 12:00 PM, allowing guests to enjoy lunch at one of the campus dining facilities. Later in the day, head to the Lynah Rink for the Cornell hockey game against rival team at 7:00 PM. ·Preparation: Wear comfortable shoes for walking. For the hockey game, bring warm clothing and your Cornell spirit! Day 3: Family Day and Farewell Brunch Date: October 12, 2025 Time: 10:00 AM - 1:00 PM Location: Bailey Hall ·Activities: Sunday will celebrate Family Day with a variety of fun activities for all ages. Enjoy a buffet brunch featuring local delectables, followed by family-friendly games and activities on the Arts Quad. ·Keynote Speaker: Hear from a distinguished guest speaker at 11:00 AM discussing the future of education and innovation at Cornell. ·Closure: The event will conclude with a communal photo at 1:00 PM to capture memories from this wonderful weekend. ·Preparation: Families are encouraged to join. Reservation for the brunch is required by October 5th. We look forward to welcoming everyone back to campus for a weekend filled with joy and camaraderie. Let’s celebrate our Cornell spirit together! For more information, please click www.cornelluniversity.com 36．What is the purpose of the Homecoming Celebration? A．To celebrate academic achievements and progress. B．To foster reconnections and honor traditions. C．To network with industry professionals and alumni. D．To explore new academic opportunities and research. 37．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an activity during the event? A．Alumni networking opportunities. B．Student-led campus tours. C．Lectures on the future of education. D．Photo exhibition of the campus. 38．What is the scheduled activity after the guided campus tours end at 12:00 PM on Day 2? A．Attending a lecture on Cornell’s history. B．Having lunch at a campus dining facility. C．Participating in a student-led discussion. D．Watching a campus sports event. 39．Which activities mentioned in the passage need reservation? A．Campus tours and lunch at campus dining facilities. B．Hockey game and buffet brunch in Bailey Hall. C．Activities in Statler Hotel Ballroom and Farewell Brunch. D．Cornell’s Museum and Lynah Rink for the Cornell hockey game. 40．Where can alumni find the detailed schedule for this annual event? A．On the university’s official website. B．In the campus newspaper covers. C．At the information desk of the library. D．In a Cornell University magazine. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是康奈尔大学即将举行的校友返校庆典活动的相关信息。 36．推理判断题。根据第一段“This three-day event is a wonderful opportunity to reconnect with the Cornell community, enjoy engaging activities, and celebrate our proud traditions. (这个为期三天的活动是一个与康奈尔社区重新联系的绝佳机会，享受有吸引力的活动，并庆祝我们自豪的传统。)”可知，Homecoming Celebration的目的是促进联系和尊重传统。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据Day 1: Welcome Reception and Alumni Networking中Activities:部分“We’ll kick off the weekend with a warm welcome reception featuring guest speakers, including notable alumni, who will share their experiences and insights. (我们将以一场热烈的欢迎招待会拉开周末的序幕，届时将有包括著名校友在内的演讲嘉宾分享他们的经验和见解。)”，根据Day 2: Campus Tours and Athletic Events中Morning Activity:部分“Join us for guided campus tours at 9:00 AM. (上午9点参加校园导览。)”和Afternoon Event部分“Student-led tours will conclude at 12:00 PM (学生带领的参观活动将于中午12点结束。)”和Day 3: Family Day and Farewell Brunch中Keynote Speaker:部分“Hear from a distinguished guest speaker at 11:00 AM discussing the future of education and innovation at Cornell. (上午11点，在Cornell，聆听一位杰出嘉宾就教育与创新的未来发表演讲。)”可知，校园图片展没有在活动中被提及，故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据Day 2: Campus Tours and Athletic Events中Afternoon Event:部分“Student-led tours will conclude at 12:00 PM, allowing guests to enjoy lunch at one of the campus dining facilities. (学生带领的参观活动将于中午12点结束，客人可以在校园餐饮设施之一享用午餐。)”可知，校园导览于第二天中午十二时结束后，安排的活动是在学校餐饮设施中吃午餐。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据Day 1: Welcome Reception and Alumni Networking中“Location: Statler Hotel Ballroom (地点：Statler Hotel Ballroom)”和“·Preparation: Please reserve by October 1st to ensure your spot. (准备：请在10月1日之前预订，以确保您的位置。)”以及Day 3: Family Day and Farewell Brunch中“Preparation: Families are encouraged to join. Reservation for the brunch is required by October 5th. (准备工作：鼓励家庭参加。早午餐必须在10月5日前预订。)”可知，Statler Hotel Ballroom和早午餐都需要预定，故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“For more information, please click www.cornelluniversity.com (更多信息，请点击www.cornelluniversity.com)”可知，在大学的官方网站上可以找到这个年度活动的详细时间表。故选A。 B A study conducted by Cornell University examined how the use of AI in conversations impacts the way people express themselves and view each other. The researchers have found people have more efficient conversations, use more positive language and perceive each other more positively when using an AI-enabled chat tool. However, the group also found that when participants think their partner is using more AI-suggested responses, they consider that partner as less cooperative. “I was surprised to find people tend to evaluate you more negatively simply because they suspect you’re using AI to help compose text, regardless of whether you actually are,” said Jess Hohenstein, the lead researcher. “This illustrates the continuous overall doubt that people seem to have around AI.” For their first experiment, participants were asked to talk about a policy issue and assigned to one of three conditions: both participants can use smart replies; only one participant can use smart replies; or neither participant can use smart replies. Researchers found that using smart replies increased communication efficiency, positive emotional language and positive evaluations by communication partners. On average, smart replies accounted for 14.3% of sent messages. But participants whose partners suspected of responding with smart replies were evaluated more negatively than those who were thought to have typed their own responses, consistent with common assumptions about the negative implications of Al. “While AI might be able to help you write,” Hohenstein said, “it’s altering your language in ways you might not expect, especially by making you sound more positive. This suggests that by using text-generating AI, you’re giving up some of your own personal voice.” Malte Jung, an associate professor, said, “What we observe in this study is the impact that AI has on social dynamics and some of the unintended consequences that could result from integrating AI in social contexts. This suggests that whoever controls the algorithm (算法) may have influence on people’s interactions, language and insights into each other.” 41．Which of the following statements does Jess Hohenstein agree with? A．AI always expresses your ideas in ways that you expect. B．Algorithm will never have an influence on people’s insights. C．You will be negatively evaluated if you’re found using AI to compose text D．People are still uncertain about the role of AI in daily interaction. 42．How do the researchers draw their conclusion? A．By analyzing figures. B．By performing a survey. C．By conducting experiments. D．By making comparisons. 43．How will a person feel about suspecting his partner’s using smart replies? A．Nervous. B．Uncomfortable. C．Excited. D．Puzzled. 44．Based on the passage, what are the unexpected consequences of using text-generating AI? A．Your language remains unchanged. B．It doesn’t alter speakers’ insights into each other. C．It makes the speaker sound more negative. D．You are losing some of your personal style. 45．What is the passage primarily about? A．Methods of using AI in conversations. B．Efficiency of using AI in conversations. C．Convenience of using AI in conversations. D．Impacts of using AI in conversations. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了康奈尔大学进行的一项研究，该研究探讨了在对话中使用人工智能如何影响人们的表达方式和相互看待的方式。 41．推理判断题。根据第四段中““I was surprised to find people tend to evaluate you more negatively simply because they suspect you’re using AI to help compose text, regardless of whether you actually are,” said Jess Hohenstein, the lead researcher. “This illustrates the continuous overall doubt that people seem to have around AI.”(首席研究员Jess Hohenstein说：“我很惊讶地发现，人们往往会因为怀疑你在使用人工智能来帮助撰写文本而对你的评价更负面，而不管你是否真的在使用人工智能。这说明人们似乎对人工智能存在持续的整体怀疑。”)”可知，Hohenstein发现在对话中使用人工智会带来负面评价，会影响人们之间的信任，所以Hohenstein会赞同的是D选项“People are still uncertain about the role of AI in daily interaction.(人们仍然不确定人工智能在日常互动中的作用。)”，故选D。 42．推理判断题。根据第五段中“For their first experiment, participants were asked to talk about a policy issue and assigned to one of three conditions: both participants can use smart replies; only one participant can use smart replies; or neither participant can use smart replies. Researchers found that using smart replies increased communication efficiency, positive emotional language and positive evaluations by communication partners.(在他们的第一个实验中，参与者被要求谈论一个政策问题，并被分配到三个条件中的一个：两个参与者都可以使用智能回答；只有一个参与者可以使用智能回复；或者两个参与者都不能使用智能回复。研究人员发现，使用聪明的回答可以提高沟通效率、积极的情感语言和沟通伙伴的积极评价。)”可知，研究人员是通过进行实验来得出结论的。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据第四段中““I was surprised to find people tend to evaluate you more negatively simply because they suspect you’re using AI to help compose text, regardless of whether you actually are,’ said Jess Hohenstein, the lead researcher.(首席研究员Jess Hohenstein说：“我很惊讶地发现，人们往往会因为怀疑你在使用人工智能来帮助撰写文本而对你的评价更负面，而不管你是否真的在使用人工智能。”)”可知，如果一个人怀疑他的伙伴在使用智能回复，他会做出负面评价，说明他感到不舒服。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This suggests that by using text-generating AI, you’re giving up some of your own personal voice.(这表明，通过使用生成文本的AI，你放弃了自己的一些个人声音。)”可知，使用生成文本的人工智能会让你失去一些个人风格。故选D。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“A study conducted by Cornell University examined how the use of AI in conversations impacts the way people express themselves and view each other. (康奈尔大学进行的一项研究调查了在对话中使用人工智能如何影响人们表达自己和看待彼此的方式。)”可知，文章主要介绍的是在对话中使用人工智能的影响。故选D。 C Chinese singer Liu Genghong is enjoying an extra spike in popularity recently after branching out into online fitness. The 49-year-old, aka Will Liu, posts fitness videos on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok. In the videos, he often works out to the fast-paced tune of his friend Jay Chou’s Compendium of Materia Medica, among other songs. Now his Douyin account has rocketed to 55 million followers and 53 million likes, arousing people’s interest in indoor exercise. According to Pu Zhengning, associate professor of Southeast University in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, the epidemic has limited access to gyms and fitness centers, so simple aerobic exercise (有氧运动) that do not require equipment are perfect for people to perform at home. And that is exactly the demand that Liu has tapped into on his social media platforms. Since the COVID-19 outbreak began in 2020, downloads of fitness apps have climbed, clear sign of the growing popularity of online fitness. As an alternative to people gathering together to keep fit, the phenomenon is also helpful for epidemic prevention purposes. Wei Fang, a student at Shandong Normal University, is one of Liu’s fans. Wei also posts short videos on Douyin to record her exercises. “My major requires me to sit for a long time, sometimes for the whole day,” she said. “So how could I refuse a star singer as a personal trainer!? Besides, when watching the livestream, I feel like I’m working out with friends, so that encourages me to keep going until the last minute,” added Wei, who claims to have shed 3.5 kilograms in just seven days, while also reaping the mental benefits of exercising with a more positive mood. According to the 2022 Spring/Summer Sports and Fitness Consumption Trend Report, published by Jingdong Institute of Consumer and Industrial Development, the sales of yoga and dance products have achieved rapid growth since March. The sales of yoga stretchers, shoes, domes and bags increased by 868 percent, 816 percent, 110 percent and 104 percent, respectively. Working with social media platforms, China’s sports governing body launched online games on April 28. Ding Dong, an official with the General Administration of Sport, said, “The aim of the games is to inspire the mass enthusiasm for fitness.” 46．What can we learn from paragraph 1? A．Liu Genghong finds it convenient to post his songs on Douyin. B．People prefer to work out to fast-paced tune of Jay Chou’s songs. C．Liu Genghong’s fitness videos enjoy great popularity on Douyin. D．Videos on Douyin arouse people’s interest in indoor exercise. 47．An increasing number of people download the fitness apps because ______. A．the aerobic exercise helps epidemic prevention greatly B．they can exercise alone indoors with no special equipment C．there are too many fitness apps on social media platforms D．they can keep people from gathering together to exercise 48．The underlined word “shed” in Para. 3 probably means ______. A．lost B．wasted C．gained D．lifted 49．From what Wei Fang said we know ______. A．Liu’s videos benefit her both physically and mentally B．she once refused to take Liu as her personal trainer C．she worked out with her friends while watching videos D．her friends encourage her to keep exercising to the last minute 50．According to the report, we can find ______. A．more and more people get involved in working on social media platforms B．passion for the indoor fitness contributes greatly to the sales of sports products C．the mass enthusiasm for fitness is inspired by the sales of sports products D．people are sure to spend more money on indoor fitness products in the future 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了刘畊宏通过在抖音发布健身视频迅速走红，激发了人们对室内健身的兴趣。同时疫情期间，无需器材的简单有氧运动成为热门，推动了健身应用的下载量和运动产品的销售增长。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now his Douyin account has rocketed to 55 million followers and 53 million likes, arousing people’s interest in indoor exercise. (现在，他的抖音账号已经飙升到5500万粉丝和5300万赞，点燃了人们对室内锻炼的兴趣)”可知，刘畊宏的健身视频在抖音上非常受欢迎，收获了大量关注和点赞。故选C项。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to Pu Zhengning, associate professor of Southeast University in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, the epidemic has limited access to gyms and fitness centers, so simple aerobic exercise that do not require equipment are perfect for people to perform at home. (江苏南京东南大学副教授蒲正宁表示，新冠肺炎疫情限制了健身房和健身中心的使用，所以不需要设备的简单有氧运动非常适合人们在家进行)”可知，越来越多的人下载健身应用，是因为他们可以在室内独自锻炼，无需特殊器材。故选B项。 48．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Besides, when watching the livestream, I feel like I’m working out with friends, so that encourages me to keep going until the last minute (此外，在看直播的时候，我觉得我是在和朋友一起锻炼，所以这鼓励我坚持到最后一分钟)”可知，魏跟着直播健身，坚持到最后一刻，由此推知，她的健身会很有效果，应该是减掉了3.5公斤，画线词意思是“减掉，去除”，与lost“失去”意思接近。故选A项。 49．推理判断题。根据第三段中““So how could I refuse a star singer as a personal trainer!? Besides, when watching the livestream, I feel like I’m working out with friends, so that encourages me to keep going until the last minute,” added Wei, who claims to have shed 3.5 kilograms in just seven days, while also reaping the mental benefits of exercising with a more positive mood. (“所以我怎么能拒绝一个明星歌手做我的私人教练呢！此外，在看直播的时候，我觉得我是在和朋友一起锻炼，所以这鼓励我坚持到最后一分钟，”魏补充说，她声称在短短7天内减掉了3.5公斤，同时也收获了锻炼带来的精神上的好处，心情也更积极)”可知，魏芳通过跟着直播健身，不仅减了体重，还感到更加积极。这说明这些视频对她的身心都有帮助。故选A项。 50．细节理解题。根据第四段中“According to the 2022 Spring/Summer Sports and Fitness Consumption Trend Report, published by Jingdong Institute of Consumer and Industrial Development, the sales of yoga and dance products have achieved rapid growth since March. (根据京东消费与产业发展研究院发布的《2022年春夏运动健身消费趋势报告》显示，自3月份以来，瑜伽和舞蹈类产品的销售实现了快速增长)”可知，对室内健身的热情极大地促进了运动产品的销售。故选B项。 D I was physically destroyed the first time I rode my bike home from Costco carrying a load of groceries. The 11-mile round trip left me with dead legs and the suspicion that I had made a mistake. A month earlier, my 23-year-old minivan broke down for the last time. Rather than replace it, I decided a new “car-free” reality would encourage a healthier lifestyle. My aching muscles questioned the viability (可行性) of this plan. Three years later, I now know that giving up my car was the first step toward solving a lifelong struggle: maintaining consistent physical activity. What started as a necessity-I had no car, so I must bike became a strategy: Errands (差事) are an opportunity for exercise. I began seeking out new errands just for the exercise they would provide. Rain or shine, I became an errand-running machine. For most of my adult life, I’d been trying, and failing, to consistently exercise. Only now, as I hit my 60th birthday, did I feel I’d finally figured it out. Michelle Fortier, a physical activity psychologist, mentioned that outside motivations, like doctors warnings and weight insecurities, do not result in lasting behavior change. “That can get people started, but it will not maintain their physical activity,” Dr. Fortier said. My own behavior change, Dr. Fortier explained, was probably the result of combining two intrinsically (内在地) generated motivations that had nothing to do with body-image fears or outside pressures: I love to ride my bike, and I love the satisfaction of getting things done. Recognizing that day-to-day tasks often involve movement is an opportunity to build physical activity habits into our everyday lives. But you’d better pay attention to the pleasure principle, begin with what you like, and then work yourself into shape. 51．How did the author find his first-time biking trip to and from Costco? A．Very confusing. B．Extremely tiring. C．Rather worrying. D．Deeply embarrassing. 52．What problem did the author face before giving up his car? A．He lacked enough money to buy a new one. B．He was too busy to ride a bike to a grocery shop. C．He had difficulty in doing physical activity regularly. D．He found it challenging to drive a car over a long distance. 53．In paragraph 5, the author mentions Michelle Fortier to show _________. A．the benefits of running errands B．the challenges in behavior change C．the importance of regular exercise D．the importance of intrinsic motivations 54．What played an important role in the author’s lasting behavior change? A．A sense of satisfaction. B．Warnings from doctors. C．Tips from a psychologist. D．A fear for his growing weight. 55．What would be the best title for the text? A．How I Overcame Outside Pressures B．How I Turned My Errands into Exercise C．Why I Became a Fast-Running Machine D．Why I Dreamed of a “Car-Free” Lifestyle 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放弃汽车，选择用自行车进行锻炼，并坚持了下来，收获了满足感的经历。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段“I was physically destroyed the first time I rode my bike home from Costco carrying a load of groceries. The 11-mile round trip left me with dead legs and the suspicion that I had made a mistake.(我第一次从好市多骑自行车回家，扛着一车杂货，身体就垮了。11英里的往返路程让我两条腿都累坏了，我怀疑自己犯了一个错误)”可知，作者第一次骑自行车往返于好市多，感觉非常累。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段“A month earlier, my 23-year-old minivan broke down for the last time. Rather than replace it, I decided a new “car-free” reality would encourage a healthier lifestyle. My aching muscles questioned the viability (可行性) of this plan. (一个月前，我那辆开了23年的小货车最后一次抛锚了。而不是取代它，我决定一个新的“无车”现实将鼓励更健康的生活方式。我酸痛的肌肉质疑这个计划的可行性)”可知，作者在放弃他的汽车之前，面临他很难有规律地进行体育活动。故选C。 53．推理判断题。根据第五段“Michelle Fortier, a physical activity psychologist, mentioned that outside motivations, like doctors warnings and weight insecurities, do not result in lasting behavior change. “That can get people started, but it will not maintain their physical activity, ” Dr. Fortier said.(体育活动心理学家米歇尔·福捷提到，外在动机，比如医生的警告和对体重的不安全感，不会导致持久的行为改变。“这可以让人们开始运动，但并不能维持他们的身体活动，”福捷博士说)”可知，作者提到Michelle Fortier来说明内在动机的重要性。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“My own behavior change, Dr. Fortier explained, was probably the result of combining two intrinsically (内在地) generated motivations that had nothing to do with body-image fears or outside pressures: I love to ride my bike, and I love the satisfaction of getting things done.(福捷博士解释说，我自己的行为改变可能是两种内在动机结合的结果，这两种动机与对身体形象的恐惧或外界压力无关：我喜欢骑自行车，我喜欢完成任务的满足感)”可知，在作者持久的行为改变中，一种满足感起了重要作用。故选A。 55．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Three years later, I now know that giving up my car was the first step toward solving a lifelong struggle: maintaining consistent physical activity. What started as a necessity-I had no car, so I must bike became a strategy: Errands (差事) are an opportunity for exercise.(三年后，我现在知道，放弃我的车是解决一个终身难题的第一步：保持持续的体育锻炼。一开始是必需品——我没有车，所以我必须骑自行车——现在变成了一种策略：跑腿是锻炼身体的机会)”结合文章主要讲述了作者放弃汽车，选择用自行车进行锻炼，并坚持了下来，收获了满足感的经历可知，B选项“我是如何把我的差事变成锻炼的”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was eight or nine years old, I wrote my first poem. My mother read the little poem and began to cry. “Buddy, you didn’t really write this beautiful, beautiful poem!” Shyly, proud-bursting, I stammered that I had. She poured out her praise. Why, this poem was nothing short of genius! I glowed. I spent the best part of that afternoon preparing for the arrival of my father. But he did not return until an hour late for dinner. “Ben, a beautiful thing has happened,” my mother began. “Buddy has written his first poem! And it’s beautiful, absolutely amazing.” “If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide that for myself,” Father said. That poem was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. I could hear my father breathing. “I think it’s lousy,” my father said. “Ben, these are the first lines of poetry he’s ever written,” my mother was saying. “He needs encouragement.” They quarreled over it. I couldn’t stand it another second. I ran from the dinning room bawling. Up in my room I threw myself on the bed and sobbed. A few years later I took a second look at that first poem; it was a pretty lousy poem. But it wasn’t until years later that the true meaning of that painful “first poem” experience dawned on me. As I became a professional writer, it became clearer and clearer to me how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “Buddy, did you really write this? I think it’s wonderful!” and a father who shook his head no and drove me to tears with “I think it’s lousy.” A writer — in fact every one of us in life — needs that loving-mother force from which all creation flows; and yet alone it is incomplete, even misleading, finally destructive, without the father force to caution, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.” 56．How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 2?(no more than 8 words ) 57．Why did the writer’s parents quarrel at dinner?(no more than 10 words ) 58．What did the writer think of his first poem when he grew older?(no more than 8 words ) 59．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?(no more than 15 words ) 60．What kind of parents do you need in life?(no more than 20 words ) 【答案】56．This poem was well-done./This poem was the same work of genius./This poem was almost wonderful/excellent. 57．Because they had different attitude towards the poem./Because they had different opinions about the poem. 58．It was lousy./It was very bad./It was a pretty lousy poem. 59．Everyone needs a loving mother and a strict father. 60．I need a mother who can encourage me and a father who can caution me. /I need parents who both love me./I need parents who always encourage me. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是作者父母对作者在七八岁时写的第一首诗歌的不同评价让作者认识到一个作家的成长既需要母亲的鼓励，也需要父亲的鞭策。 56．考查词句猜测。根据第一段中的“My mother read the little poem and began to cry. ‘Buddy, you didn’t really write this beautiful, beautiful poem!’(母亲读了这首小诗，哭了起来。“伙计，你不会真的写了这首非常非常漂亮的诗吧!”)”可知，母亲表扬作者的诗歌写的很好，第二段中的“Shyly, proud-bursting, I stammered that I had. She poured out her praise.( 我羞涩地，骄傲地，结结巴巴地说是我。她倾吐她的赞美之词。)”可知，作者听到母亲对诗歌的赞美之词感到非常的高兴，由此可推断，划线句子的意思是对作者诗歌的赞美。故答案为This poem was well-done./This poem was the same work of genius./This poem was almost wonderful/excellent.。 57．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“That poem was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. I could hear my father breathing. ‘I think it’s lousy,’ my father said.( 那首诗只有十行。但这似乎要花好几个小时。我能听到父亲的呼吸声。“我觉得很糟糕，”父亲说。)”可知，父亲对作者写的诗歌并不满意，结合第三段中的“‘Ben, a beautiful thing has happened,’ my mother began. ‘Buddy has written his first poem! And it’s beautiful, absolutely amazing.’(“本，一件美好的事情发生了，”我妈妈开始说。“巴迪写了他的第一首诗!它很美，绝对令人惊叹。”)”可知，母亲认为作者写的是个很精彩，由此可以推断，父母两人吵架是因为他们的观点不一致。故答案是Because they had different attitude towards the poem./Because they had different opinions about the poem.。 58．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“A few years later I took a second look at that first poem; it was a pretty lousy poem.(几年后，我重新审视了那首诗；这是一首非常糟糕的诗。)”可知，几年后，作者在看到自己写的第一首诗歌后，感觉这首诗歌真的很糟糕。故答案是It was lousy./ It was very bad. /It was a pretty lousy poem.。 59．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“A writer — in fact every one of us in life — needs that loving-mother force from which all creation flows; and yet alone it is incomplete, even misleading, finally destructive, without the father force to caution, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”(一个作家——实际上是生活中的每一个人——都需要那种慈母般的力量，所有的创作都源自这种力量；然而，如果没有父亲的告诫，它是不完整的，甚至是误导的，最终是毁灭性的，“观察、倾听、审查、改善。”)”可知，作者认为生活中的每一个人只有一个爱自己的母亲是不完美的，还需要一个严厉的父亲才能让自己不断的进步，所以最后一段主要阐述的是人人都需要一位慈母和一位严父。故答案是Everyone needs a loving mother and a strict father.。 60．开放性题目。根据介绍的作者的写的第一首诗歌的经历以及最后一段中的“A writer—in fact every one of us in life—needs that loving-mother force from which all creation flows; and yet alone it is incomplete, even misleading, finally destructive, without the father force to caution, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”(一个作家——实际上是生活中的每一个人——都需要那种慈母般的力量，所有的创作都源自这种力量；然而，如果没有父亲的告诫，它是不完整的，甚至是误导的，最终是毁灭性的，“观察、倾听、审查、改善。”)”可知，人们都需要一个鼓励自己，爱护自己的而母亲，也需要一位客观公正的父亲，所以在生活中，我需要的也是一位如同作者一样的父母，即我需要一位鼓励我的母亲和一位鞭策我的父亲。故答案是I need a mother who can encourage me and a father who can caution me. /I need parents who both love me. /I need parents who always encourage me.。 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国朋友Chris在最近的一封邮件中提到, 自己视力下降厉害很是苦恼，希望得到你的帮助。请根据以下提示回复邮件： 1. 安慰对方； 2. 分析可能导致他视力下降的原因； 3. 提出帮助他改善视力的建议(方法)。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I’m sorry to hear that your eyesight has been declining. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, I was sorry to hear about your declining eyesight, which must have caused you a lot of distress. First of all, this situation is quite common in modern society, and there are many ways to help improve it. I would like to analyze the possible reasons for your vision decline. Long hours of staring at computer screens, mobile phones and other electronic devices, insufficient lighting while reading, and poor eye-use habits may all be contributing factors. To help you improve your vision, I suggest you try the following methods. First, give your eyes a break regularly, look into the distance every now and then, and do some eye exercises. In addition, try to reduce the time you spend using computers and phones, or take breaks every now and then when you are using them. If you feel that the situation is serious or my suggestions are not helpful, I suggest you see a doctor as soon as possible. I wish you all the best! Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国朋友Chris在最近的一封邮件中提到, 自己视力下降厉害很是苦恼，希望得到你的帮助。请根据以下提示回复邮件。 定期地：regularly→on a regular basis 建议：suggest→recommend 方法：method→approach 此外：in addition→besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help you improve your vision, I suggest you try the following methods. 拓展句：I suggest you try the following methods, which may help you improve your vision. 【点睛】[高分句型1] If you feel that the situation is serious or my suggestions are not helpful, I suggest you see a doctor as soon as possible. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) [高分句型2] To help you improve your vision, I suggest you try the following methods. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年高考英语必胜卷（天津专用)01 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘 贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 峡考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 贵用黑色字边 5。保持卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液，刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确■1错误【一[√1[×1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1IAIIBIICHDI 6.JAIIBIICID] ILJAIIBIICIDI 16.1AIIBIICIDI 2.AIIBIICIDI 7JAIIBIICIIDI 12.1AlIBIICIIDI 171AJIBIICIIDI 3.1AIIBIICIDI 81AIIBIICIIDI 13.1AIIBIICIIDI 181A1IBIIC IIDI 4.JAIIBIICHDI 9.AIIBIICHIDI 14.AIIBIICHDI 19.1AIIBIICIDI 5.1AIIBIICHDI 10.JAIIBIICIDI 151AIIBIICHDI 20.1A1IBIICHDI 21.JAIIBIICIIDI 26.AIIBIICIIDI 31.JAIIBIICIIDI 36.1AIIBIICIIDI 22.1AIIB]ICIIDI 27AJIBIICIIDI 32.1A]IBIICIIDI 371AJIBIICIIDI 23.1AIIBIIC1IDI 281AIIBIICIIDI 33.1AIBIICIID 381AIIBIICIIDI 24.1AIIB]ICIIDI 29.A11B11C11D1 34.A1IB11C11D1 39.A11B11C1ID1 25.JAIIBIICIIDI 30.1AIIBIICIIDI 35.1AIIBIICIIDI 40.1AIIBIICIIDI 41.AIIBIICIIDI 46.AIIBIICIIDI 51.1AIIBIICIIDI 42.1AIIBIICIIDI 47AIIBIICIIDI 52.1AJIBIICIIDI 43.1AIIBIICIIDI 48AIIBIICIIDI 53.1AJIBIICIIDI 44.A1IB11C11D1 49.A11B1IC11D1 54.JAIIBIICIIDI 45.1AIIBIICIIDI 50.AIIBIICIIDI 55.1AIIBIICIIDI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第1页共2页 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第2页共2页