易错点05:动词辨析、动词短语&情态动词(易错点突破+易错训练)-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(天津专用)

2025-03-20
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易错点5 动词辨析、动词短语&情态动词 第一部分 易错点通关 动词辨析易错点分析 1. 常见易错点: 近义动词混淆:如“say”与“tell”、“look”与“see”、“listen”与“hear”等。 及物动词与不及物动词的误用:如“arrive”后需加介词“at”或“in”,而“reach”是及物动词,直接接宾语。 时态与语态混淆:如“have done”与“had done”的区别。 动词短语搭配混淆 错误示例:She looked after the word in the dictionary.(×) 正确形式:She looked up the word in the dictionary.(✓) 高频短语辨析: look up(查阅) look after(照顾) look for(寻找) 常见易错点: 短语动词的多义性:如“take off”既可表示“起飞”,也可表示“脱下”。 介词或副词的误用:如“look for”与“look after”的区别。 固定搭配的遗漏:如“depend on”中的“on”容易被忽略。 情态动词推测用法误判 错误示例:The light is on. Lucy mustn’t be at home.(×) 正确形式:The light is on. Lucy must be at home.(✓) 核心规则: must(肯定推测,可能性极高) may/might(可能性较低) can’t(否定推测,不可能) 情态动词表义务的混淆 错误示例:You mustn’t hand in the homework today. It’s optional.(×) 正确形式:You don’t have to hand in the homework today. It’s optional.(✓) 关键区别: mustn’t(禁止做某事) don’t have to(不必做某事) 情态动词易错点分析 常见易错点: 情态动词的推测用法混淆:如“must”与“might”的区别。 情态动词的否定形式误用:如“can’t”表示“不可能”,“mustn’t”表示“禁止”。 情态动词的时态混淆:如“could”与“was/were able to”的区别。 近两年考情分析(基于2023、2024年天津中考) 1.真题示例: 2023单项选择:—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow? —Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 【答案】B 【知识点】can表示能力/能够、动词辨析、mustn't、must 【详解】句意:——你明天想参观天津大学吗?——对不起,我恐怕不能。我要在我的社区做志愿者。 考查情态动词。can能够;can’t不能;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.”可知不能去参观天津大学。故选B。 2023单项选择:To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day. A.exercise B.cough C.sleep D.wait 【答案】A 【知识点】动词辨析、wait、sleep(slept slept)、exercise、cough 【详解】句意:为了保持健康,大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。 考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼;cough咳嗽;sleep睡觉;wait等待。根据“To keep healthy”可知每天锻炼可以保持健康,故选A。 2023单项选择:Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A.takes part in B.gets on well with C.gets into trouble with D.keeps clear of 【答案】B 【知识点】动词短语、take part in、keep clear of、get (sb.) into trouble (with sb.) 【详解】句意:丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。 考查动词短语。takes part in参加;gets on well with相处得很好;gets into trouble with惹上麻烦;keeps clear of避开,不接触。根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。故选B。 2024单项选择:It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A.may not B.mustn’t C.need D.should 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】May、mustn't、need、should、may表示推测 【详解】句意:这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。 考查情态动词。may not可能不;mustn’t表禁止;need需要;should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知,还有其他解决问题的方式,故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法,应用may not。故选A。 2024单项选择:We _________ the books to the library after we read them. A.returned B.pointed C.waved D.caught 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】catch(caught caught)、point n.分数、wave、动词辨析 【详解】句意:我们看完书后把书还给了图书馆。 考查动词辨析。return归还;point指向;wave挥手;catch抓住。根据“the books to the library after we read them.”可知,书看完后还给了图书馆,故选A。 2024单项选择:Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends. A.take pride in B.keep clear of C.get into the habit of D.stay in touch with 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】get into the habit of doing sth.、keep clear of、stay in touch with sb.、take pride in、动词短语 【详解】句意:电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法之一。 考查动词短语。take pride in以……为骄傲;keep clear of避开;get into the habit of养成……的习惯;stay in touch with与……保持联系。根据“Email is one of the great ways to…friends.”可知,此处指电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法。故选D。 2024完成句子:我们可以一起参加讨论。 We can the discussion together. 【答案】 join in 【难度】0.65 【知识点】join in、动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,join in表示“参加”,为固定短语。can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填join;in。 2024完成句子:他的新书将在明年出版。 His new book will next year. 【答案】come out 【难度】0.65 【知识点】come out、动词短语、will/shall do结构 【详解】“出版”come out,动词短语,助动词will后面用动词原形。故填come out。 2024完成句子:哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。 Harry his computer and checked his email. 【答案】 turned on 【难度】0.65 【知识点】turn on、动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查动词短语turn on“打开”。根据“checked”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填turned;on。 2.命题趋势: 动词辨析:更加注重语境化考查,近义动词辨析仍是重点,近义动词的辨析将继续成为命题热点,考查学生对细微差别的掌握。 动词短语:完形填空和阅读理解中高频出现,侧重语义辨析(如give up vs. give out)。 情态动词:单项选择中考查推测用法(must/may/can’t)和义务用法(must/have to)。 动词辨析 对比记忆近义动词:通过例句区分近义动词的用法。 动词短语 分类记忆动词短语:按介词或副词分类,如“up”、“off”、“on”等。 结合语境理解多义短语:通过阅读和完形填空练习,掌握短语在不同语境中的含义。 强化固定搭配训练:通过填空和改错题巩固记忆。 情态动词 掌握情态动词的基本用法:如“can”表示能力,“must”表示义务或肯定推测。 强化推测用法的训练:通过选择题和翻译题巩固“must”、“might”、“could”等词的推测用法。 对比记忆否定形式:通过例句区分“can’t”、“mustn’t”、“needn’t”等否定形式。 易错点突破策略 1. 动词辨析: 积累常见动词搭配:通过阅读和写作积累动词的常见用法。 对比记忆近义动词:通过例句和练习题强化记忆。 2. 动词短语: 分类记忆短语动词:按介词或副词分类,形成系统记忆。 结合语境理解多义短语:通过阅读和完形填空练习掌握短语的多义性。 3. 情态动词: 掌握基本用法与推测用法:通过选择题和翻译题巩固情态动词的用法。 强化否定形式的训练:通过改错题和填空题强化记忆。 即时训练 1. —The window is broken. Who did it? —It ______ be Tom. He was playing football outside all morning. A. must B. can’t C. might D. should 2. Students ______ use mobile phones in class. It’s against the rules. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t 3. —I’m too busy. Can you ______ my dog this weekend? —Sure, no problem. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look through 4. —Why did you ______ the invitation? —Because I have to prepare for the exam. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 5. —Mum, I’ve finished my homework. ______ I go out to play? —Yes, but be back before 8 p.m. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. May 6.---He ______ at the station at 8 a.m. yesterday. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. came 答案与解析: 1.B(Tom一直在外面踢球,不可能是他打破窗户,否定推测用can’t) 2.A(禁止使用手机,用mustn’t) 3.B(look after“照顾”) 4.C(turn down“拒绝”) 5.D(请求许可用May) 6. A(arrive后需加介词at/in)。 第2部分 易错点专练 1.(2025·山东东营·一模)At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚), the smart robots can ________ difficult movement while dancing with human dancers, showing our great progress in technology. A.promise B.perform C.protect D.punish 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】perform、promise、protect、punish、动词辨析 【详解】句意:在2025年春节联欢晚会上,智能机器人可以表演高难度的动作,同时与人类舞者共舞,展示了我们在技术上的巨大进步。 考查动词辨析。promise承诺;perform表演;protect保护;punish惩罚。根据“the smart robots can … difficult movement while dancing with human dancers, showing our great progress in technology.”可知,机器人能够执行复杂的动作。perform“表演”符合语境。故选B。 2.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Jim’s T-shirt looks strange, right? —But I love it! I even think it might ________ a new fashion in our school. A.rise B.set C.repeat D.drop 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】repeat、rise、set(set set)、动词辨析 【详解】句意:——吉姆的T恤看起来很奇怪,对吗?——但是我喜欢它!我甚至认为这可能会在我们学校开创一种新的时尚。 考查动词辨析。rise上升;set开创;repeat重复;drop降低。根据“a new fashion in our school”可知,此处是认为吉姆的T恤可能会开创一种新的时尚,set a fashion“开创新时尚”。故选B。 3.(2025·广西·模拟预测)Jasmine planned to spend her summer in the country, but right after she got there, she started to ________ the noise in the city. A.enjoy B.mind C.miss 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】enjoy、miss 落下、动词辨析 【详解】句意:茉莉原计划在乡下度过她的夏天,但是一到那里,她就开始想念城市里的喧闹声。 考查动词辨析。enjoy享受;mind介意;miss想念。根据句意可知,此处意思是想念城市里的喧闹声,miss“想念”,动词,符合题意。故选C。 4.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)Tim was right. They decided to ________ him. A.join B.stop C.watch D.leave 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】leave(left left)、动词辨析 【详解】句意:Tim是正确的。他们决定加入他。 考查动词辨析。join加入;跟随;stop停止;watch看;leave离开。根据“Tim was right. They decided to ...him.”及结合选项可知,在此处可理解为Tim是正确的。他们决定加入他。故选A。 5.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)The economic cooperation between countries can help ______ the negative effects of the global economic crisis. A.reduce B.decrease C.cut D.lower 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】cut(cut cut)、decrease、lower、reduce、动词辨析 【详解】句意:国家之间的经济合作可以帮助减轻全球经济危机的负面影响。 考查动词辨析。reduce减轻;decrease侧重数量或程度的减少;cut消减;lower降低。根据“...the negative effects of the global economic crisis.”可知,经济合作帮助减轻全球经济危机的负面影响。故选A。 6.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)Due to the tense international situation, many countries are trying to ______ their military defenses. A.increase B.strengthen C.expand D.enlarge 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】enlarge、expand、increase、strengthen、动词辨析 【详解】句意:由于国际紧张的局势,许多国家正试图加强他们的军事防御能力。 考查动词辨析。increase增加,强调数量或程度的增长;strengthen加强;expand扩展,指范围扩大;enlarge扩大尺寸,多用于物理空间。根据“Due to the tense international situation, many countries are trying to...their military defenses.”可知,空处指“加强防御能力”,需动词strength,strengthen defenses为常用搭配,表示“加强防御能力”。故选B。 7.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Do you know why our city has built so many parks? —Yeah. To ________ the quality of people’s lives. A.accept B.improve C.check D.compare 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】accept、check、compare、improve、动词辨析 【详解】句意:——你知道为什么我们城市建了这么多公园吗?——知道,为了提高人们的生活质量。 考查动词辨析。accept接受;improve提高;check检查;compare比较。根据“our city has built so many parks”和“...the quality of people’s lives.”可知,建造公园是为了提高人们的生活质量。故选B。 8.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)The Chinese athlete, Hu Yicheng, ________ a mistake and ranked eighth in the women’s trampoline final of the Paris Olympics. A.found B.did C.made D.looked 【答案】C 【难度】0.94 【知识点】did、found、make a mistake、动词短语、动词辨析 【详解】句意:中国运动员胡译乘在巴黎奥运会女子蹦床决赛中犯了一个错误,排名第八。 考查动词辨析。found发现;did做;made制作,使;looked看。make a mistake“犯错误”,固定搭配。故选C。 9.(2025·安徽宿州·一模)—How did you do on the chemistry test, Helen? —I don’t want to ________ it. Let’s talk about something else. A.replace B.mention C.develop D.explain 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】develop、explain、mention、replace、动词辨析 【详解】句意:——海伦,你的化学考试怎么样?——我不想提它。我们聊点别的吧。 考查动词辨析。replace替换;mention提到;develop发展;explain解释。根据“I don’t want to ... it. Let’s talk about something else.”可知,此处指“不想提到考试”,故选B。 10.(2025·四川成都·一模)English was invented by people, not computers, and it ________ the creativity of the human race. A.prevents B.reflects C.polishes 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】polish、prevent、reflect、动词辨析 【详解】句意:英语是人类发明的,不是计算机发明的,它反映了人类的创造力。 考查动词辨析。prevents预防;reflects反映;polishes抛光。根据“English was invented by people”和“the creativity of the human race”可知,是人类发明了语言,这一点反映了人类的创造力。故选B。 11.(2025·安徽合肥·一模)The leader was serious about his behaviors when facing the camera, because he knew he ________ his own country. A.made up B.put out C.took off D.stood for 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】make up、put out、stand for、take off 起飞、动词短语 【详解】句意:这位领导在面对镜头时非常严肃,因为他知道他代表着自己的国家。 考查动词短语。made up编造;put out扑灭;took off起飞;stood for代表。根据“his own country”和“when facing the camera”可知,这位领导知道他代表着自己的国家。故选D。 12.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)During the game, she managed to ________ from the group and win the race. A.break away B.keep away C.hold back D.move back 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】break away、keep away、动词短语 【详解】句意:在比赛中,她设法从小组中脱颖而出,赢得了比赛。 考查动词短语辨析。break away脱离;keep away远离;hold back抑制;move back后退。根据“from the group and win the race”可知,设法挣脱了那些人而赢得比赛,故选A。 13.(2025·江苏镇江·一模)Technology is widely used in every field. It is important to ________ crimes with AI face changing. A.guard against B.make up C.show off D.worry about 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】make up、show off、worry about、动词短语 【详解】句意:技术广泛应用于各个领域。防范人工智能变脸犯罪非常重要。 考查动词短语。guard against防范; make up构成;show off 炫耀;worry about担心。根据“crimes with AI face changing.”可知此处指“防范人工智能变脸犯罪”。故选A。 14.(2025·四川成都·一模)The girl makes efforts to practice cooking and she is expected ________ as a professional cook. A.to get used B.to set up C.to end up 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】end up as、set up、动词短语 【详解】句意:这个女孩努力练习烹饪,她最终有望成为一名专业厨师。 考查动词短语。to get used习惯于;to set up建立;to end up最后处于。根据“The girl makes efforts to practice cooking”以及“as a professional cook”可知,努力练习最终有望成为一名专业厨师。故选C。 15.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)—I’m busy preparing for the school art show. ________ you please take the dog for a walk? —Yes, sure. A.May B.Could C.Must 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】could、May、must、could表示委婉语气 【详解】句意:——我正忙着准备学校艺术展。你能带狗去散步吗?——好的,可以。 考查情态动词。May可以;Could能;must必须。根据“you please take the dog for a walk?”可知,此处是表示委婉地请求,用could。故选B。 16.(2025·云南昆明·一模)—________ we go out for a walk? —Good idea. Let’s go. A.Should B.Must C.Shall D.Need 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】must、need、shall、should、动词辨析、shall 【详解】句意:——我们出去散步好吗?——好主意。我们走吧。 考查情态动词辨析。Should应该;Must必须;Shall可以;Need需要。在英语中,当使用第一人称(we/I)提出建议或邀请时,常用句型 “Shall we…?” 表示“我们……好吗?”。故选C。 17.(2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测)—Could I borrow your pen? —Sorry, you _______. Mike is using it. A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 【答案】A 【难度】0.94 【知识点】mustn't、shouldn't、一般疑问句、could表示委婉语气 【详解】句意:——我可以借你的笔吗?——对不起,你不能。Mike正在用。 考查一般疑问句的回答。“Could I borrow your pen?”表示委婉的请求,回答时用can来回答,肯定回答用can,否定回答用can’t,根据“Mike is using it.”可知,是不能借,因此作否定回答。故选A。 18.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)—Whose bike is this? It looks very cool. —It ________ be Tom’s. He bought a new bike last week. A.must B.can C.might D.can’t 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】might、must、must表示推测 【详解】——句意:这是谁的自行车?它看起来好酷。——它肯定是汤姆的。他上周买了新自行车。 考查情态动词。must肯定;can可以;might可能;can’t不可能。根据“He bought a new bike last week.”可知,这辆自行车肯定是汤姆的,must表示肯定推测,意为一定。故选A。 19.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)The book ________ be Tom’s. Look! His name is on it. A.must B.can C.may D.need 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】May、must、need、must表示推测 【详解】句意:这本书一定是汤姆的。看!他的名字在上面。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定;can能够;may也许;need需要。根据“Look! His name is on it.”可知,此处表示有把握的肯定推测,即这本书一定是汤姆的。故选A。 20.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)—Whose T-shirt is this? —It ________ be John’s. It’s ________ small for him. A.can’t; much too B.can’t; too much C.mustn’t; much too D.mustn’t; too much 【答案】A 【难度】0.94 【知识点】mustn't、much too、too much、形容词短语、动词辨析、can表示推测 【详解】句意:——这是谁的T恤?——它不可能是约翰的。对他来说太小了。 考查情态动词和副词短语。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;much too太……,修饰形容词或副词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词。根据“It’s…small for him.”可知,这件T恤对约翰来说太小,因此不可能是他的,第一空用can’t表示否定推测;第二空修饰形容词small,用much too。故选A。 21.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)There ________ a lot of water in the bottle. It’s heavy. A.am B.is C.are D.be 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】am、are、be(am/is/are)、is、There be、be动词 【详解】句意:瓶子里有很多水。它很重。 考查there be句型。根据“There … a lot of water in the bottle.”可知,句子属于there be句型,遵循就近原则,“water”是不可数名词,所以be动词用is。故选B。 22.(2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)Drivers ________ obey traffic rules for the safety of themselves and other road users. A.ought B.can C.must D.may 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】May、must、ought、must表示必须 【详解】句意:为了自身和其他道路使用者的安全,驾驶员必须遵守交通规则。 考查情态动词must表示必须。ought应该;can可以,能;must必须;may或许,可以。根据“Drivers...obey traffic rules ”可知,该句强调司机“必须”遵守交通规则以确保安全,需用表强制义务的情态动词。must表必须,符合“强制要求遵守规则”的语境。故选C。 23.(2025·天津河东·模拟预测)—Must I return the magazine to you right now, Sandy? —No, you ________. You may keep it for another two days. A.don’t have to B.can’t C.mustn’t D.may not 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】mustn't、have to 【详解】句意:——桑迪,我现在必须把杂志还给你吗?  ——不必,你可以再保留两天。 考查情态动词。don’t have to不必这么做;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;may not不得。以must开头的疑问句,其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选A。 24.(2025·天津河东·模拟预测)— Do you like swimming in winter? — Of course. The water ________ cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.looks 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】looks、感官动词 【详解】句意:——你喜欢冬泳吗?——当然了。开始感觉水有点凉,但是接着我就暖和了并且充满能量。 考查感官动词辨析。feels感觉;tastes尝;smells闻;looks看起来。根据“The water… cold at first”可知,水有点凉是“感觉”出来的。故选A。 25.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)—Mum, may I play mobile games for a while? —No, you ________ finish your homework first. A.can B.may C.must D.could 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】could、May、must、动词辨析、must表示必须 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以玩一会儿手机游戏吗?——不行,你必须先完成作业。 考查动词辨析。can能;may可能;must必须;could能。根据“No, you…finish your homework first.”可知,此处是说你“必须”先完成作业。故选C。 26.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)There is a saying that goes, “A plant ________ produce new flowers; man is young but once.” A.may B.must C.should D.need 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】may表示推测、动词辨析、should、need、must、May 【详解】句意:俗话说:“植物可能再次开花;但人只年轻一次。” 考查情态动词的用法。may可能,表示可能性;must必须,表示必要性或确定性;should应该,表示建议或义务;need需要,表示必要性。根据句中的“A plant...produce new flowers”可知,此处指的是植物可能再次开花,强调的是一种可能性,应用may表示,故选A。 27.(2025·北京·模拟预测)—Must I finish the report today? —No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】must表示必须 【详解】句意:——我必须今天完成报告吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天交。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。当回答“must”引导的一般疑问句,否定回答常用通常用“needn’t”或“don’t have to”回答,表不必。故选C。 28.(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)—A week off ? It ________ be true! —Too good to be true? In fact, it is from the manager himself. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】can表示推测、mustn't、must 【详解】句意:——一周的假期?这不可能是真的!——好得不像是真的?事实上,这是经理亲口说的。 考查情态动词。can可能;can’t不可能;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“Too good to be true?”可知表达了对一周假期的惊讶和怀疑,因此需要使用表示“不可能”的词语。故选B。 29.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)—Why is Sarah not at school today? —She ________ be sick. She wasn’t feeling well yesterday. A.need B.can’t C.must D.shouldn’t 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】must、need、shouldn't、动词辨析、must表示推测 【详解】句意:——Sarah今天为什么没来上学?——她一定是病了。她昨天感觉不舒服。 考查情态动词。need需要;can’t不能;must一定;shouldn’t不应该。根据“She wasn’t feeling well yesterday.”可知,此处推测Sarah今天生病了,且语气肯定。must be“一定是”符合,故选C。 30.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)According to the traffic rules, drivers ________ wear seat belts at all times. A.can B.may C.must D.should 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】May、must、should、must表示必须 【详解】句意:根据交通规则,司机必须随时系好安全带。 考查情态动词。can能;may可能;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据常识以及语境可知,应该是必须系安全带。故选C。 31.(2025·江苏宿迁·一模)—________ I use your new dictionary, Andy? —I am afraid you can’t. I am looking up new words for my report now. A.May B.Must C.Need D.Should 【答案】A 【难度】0.94 【知识点】May、must、need、should、动词辨析、may表示请求/许可 【详解】句意:——我可以用一下你的新字典吗,安迪?——恐怕不行。我现在正在为我的报告查新单词。 考查情态动词。May可以;Must必须;Need需要;Should需要。根据“I am afraid you can’t”可知此处是表示请求允许,应用May I...句型。故选A。 32.(2025·四川成都·一模)The boys are playing soccer now. They ________ have finished the geography exam. A.might B.could C.must 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】could、might、must、must表示推测 【详解】句意:男孩们现在正在踢足球,他们一定已经完成了地理考试。 考查情态动词表推测。might可能;could可能;must一定。根据“The boys are playing soccer now.”可知,踢足球说明他们一定已经完成了地理考试。故选C。 33.(2025·福建泉州·一模)Under the new rules, electric bike riders ________ wear helmets. A.can B.must C.may 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】May、must、动词辨析、must表示必须 【详解】句意:根据新规定,骑电动自行车的人必须戴头盔。 考查情态动词辨析。can能;must必须;may可能,也许。根据“Under the new rules”可知,此处指的是法律法规,要用情态动词must“必须”。故选B。 34.(2025·福建三明·一模)—Kangkang, why do you seldom answer questions in English classes? —I want to, but I ________ not speak English in public. A.dare B.must C.shall 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】dare、must、shall、dare 【详解】句意:——康康,为什么你在英语课上很少回答问题?——我想,但我不敢在公共场合说英语。 考查情态动词。dare敢于;must必须;shall将要。根据“why do you seldom answer questions in English classes”以及“not speak English in public.”可知是不敢在公共场合说英语。故选A。 35.(2025·四川成都·一模)—Is that boy over there Andy? —No, it ________ be him. He won’t be back from a study tour until next Friday. A.might B.must C.can’t 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】might、must、can表示推测 【详解】句意:——那里的那个男孩是安迪吗?——不,不可能是他。直到下周五他才游学回来。 考查情态动词的用法。might可能;must一定;can’t不可能。根据“He won’t be back from a study tour until next Friday.”可知,安迪游学去了,所以不可能是他,can’t表示否定推测,故选C。 36.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)According to health experts, old people had better _______ every day to stay healthy. A.exercise B.to exercise C.exercising D.exercised 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】had better、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意:根据健康专家,为了保持健康,老人最好每天锻炼。 考查固定短语。exercise锻炼,动词原形;to exercise锻炼,动词不定式形式;exercising锻炼,现在分词或动名词形式;exercised锻炼,过去式或过去分词形式。根据固定短语had better do sth.“最好做某事”可知,此处应填动词原形。故选A。 37.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)With the help of AI, people _______ spend much time searching for the information on their own. A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C. mustn’t D.can’t 【答案】A 【难度】0.94 【知识点】need 【详解】句意:在人工智能的帮助下,人们不必花太多时间自己搜索信息。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t一定不能;can’t不能。根据“With the help of AI, people … spend much time searching for the information on their own.”可知,此处是说“在人工智能的帮助下,人们不必花太多时间自己搜索信息”,needn’t“不必”符合句意。故选A。 38.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste. A.badly B.awful C.nicely D.good 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】awful、badly、good、nicely、形容词辨析、感官动词、副词辨析 【详解】句意:刚烤好的面包闻起来很香,所有的顾客都想尝一尝。 考查形容词和副词辨析。badly严重地;awful可怕的;nicely漂亮地;good好的。smelt是smell的过去式,连系动词,后接形容词作表语,排除掉A和C;根据“ that all the customers wanted to have a taste.”可知,每个顾客都想尝尝,推测面包闻起来很香。故选D。 39.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)Visitors ________ sign in at the front desk for safety reasons before entering the building. A.must B.might C.can D.may 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】May、might、must、动词辨析、must表示必须 【详解】句意:出于安全原因,访客在进入大楼前必须在前台签到。 考查情态动词的用法。must 必须;might 可能;can 能够,可以;may 可以,可能。must意为“必须”,强调出于规定、要求或必要性等,在这里是说因为安全方面的原因,访客有义务和必要在前台签到,这是一种强制要求;另外根据空后“for safety reasons”可知,此处也强调规定和必要性,所以用must最合适。故填A。 40.(2025·上海闵行·一模)The restaurant is always crowded with people. The food there ________ be very delicious. A.must B.should C.need D.would 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】must、need、should、would、动词辨析、must表示推测 【详解】句意:这家餐馆总是挤满了人。那里的食物一定很好吃。 考查情态动词。must一定;should应该;need需要;would将会。根据“The restaurant is always crowded with people.”可知,挤满了人,说明餐馆的食物一定很美味,应该使用must be“一定是”,故选A。 二、单词拼写 41.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)Thanks to trees, we can a (避免) the sun damage greatly, especially in hot summer. 【答案】(a)void 【难度】0.85 【知识点】avoid、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意:多亏了树木,我们可以避免太阳的极大伤害,尤其是在炎热的夏天。avoid“避免”,can后接动词原形,故填(a)void。 42.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)—Let’s join the art club. —That sounds (well). 【答案】good 【难度】0.85 【知识点】good、形容词作表语、感官动词 【详解】句意:——让我们加入美术社团吧。——那听起来不错。sound意为“听起来”,是感官动词,后跟形容词作表语,well意为“好(地)”,是副词,其对应的形容词是good,故填good。 43.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)We’d better (避免) the subjects like weight, age or money while talking to others. 【答案】avoid 【难度】0.65 【知识点】avoid、had better (not) do sth.、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意:我们在和别人谈话时最好避开像体重、年龄或金钱这样的话题。avoid“避免,避开”,had better do sth“最好做某事”。故填avoid。 44.(2025·甘肃定西·一模)He thought it must be the king’s musicians (pass) by. 【答案】passing 【难度】0.4 【知识点】pass by、must表示推测 【详解】句意:他想一定是国王的乐师经过。根据“must be”可知表示一种推测或可能性,must be+动词的现在分词,表示对正在发生的事情的推测,句子的主语是“the king’s musicians”,而“pass”是描述他们正在进行的动作,因此“pass”变为“passing”,表示“国王的音乐家们正在经过”。故填passing。 45.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)We should p (保护) wild animals. 【答案】(p)rotect 【难度】0.65 【知识点】protect、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意:我们应该保护野生动物。根据中文提示,protect“保护”符合语境,should接动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 46.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)We should r (回收) waste paper to protect forests. 【答案】(r)ecycle 【难度】0.94 【知识点】recycle、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意:我们应该回收废纸来保护森林。根据所给汉语和首字母提示可知,recycle“回收”,动词,情态动词should后接动词原形。故填(r)ecycle。 47.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)I hope you can b (表现) politely in public. 【答案】(b)ehave 【难度】0.65 【知识点】behave、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意:我希望你在公共场合能表现得礼貌一些。表现:behave,情态动词can后动词用原形。故填(b)ehave。 48.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)Tony saved his pocket money so he could a (负担得起) to buy a new bike. 【答案】(a)fford 【难度】0.65 【知识点】afford、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意:托尼把零用钱存起来,这样他就买得起一辆新自行车了。根据“Tony saved his pocket money so he could a... to buy a new bike.”可知,把零用钱存起来就买得起一辆新自行车了,afford“负担得起”,情态动词后用动词原形。故填(a)fford。 49.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)I think Tony should to the old man for his rude behavior. (apology) 【答案】apologize 【难度】0.65 【知识点】apologize、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意:我认为托尼应该为他的粗鲁行为向老人道歉。apologize“道歉”,是动词,should后接动词原形,故填apologize。 50.(2025·四川成都·一模)We can’t p something unexpected in our lives. Just face and deal with it actively. 【答案】(p)revent/(p)redict 【难度】0.85 【知识点】predict、prevent、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意:我们无法阻止/预测生活中意想不到的事情的发生。只能积极面对和处理。空处位于情态动词can’t后,填动词原形。根据“something unexpected in our lives”和“Just face and deal with it actively”以及首字母提示可知,此处指无法阻止或预测意想不到的事情的发生。prevent“阻止”,predict“预测”,都是动词。故填(p)revent/(p)redict。 51.(2025·山东济宁·一模)These children can’t go to school to get an e because their families are very poor. 【答案】(e)ducation 【难度】0.85 【知识点】education、动词短语、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:这些孩子无法上学接受教育,因为他们的家庭非常贫困。根据“These children can’t go to school”和首字母提示可知,此处指去学校接受教育。get an education“接受教育”,education“教育”,不可数名词,此处表示在学校受到的教育。故填(e)ducation。 52.(2025·云南昆明·一模)My daughter always when she’s cooking.(搞得一团糟) 【答案】makes a mess 【难度】0.85 【知识点】make a mess、动词短语、“三单"形式的变化规则 【详解】句意:我的女儿在做饭时总是一团糟。根据汉语提示可知,make a mess“搞得一团糟”,主句时态一般现在时,主语单数,谓语动词三单形式,makes a mess符合句意,故填makes a mess。 53.(2025·云南昆明·一模)Don’t others. You should do things by yourself.(依赖) 【答案】depend on/rely on 【难度】0.65 【知识点】rely on、动词短语 【详解】句意:不要依赖别人。你应该自己做事情。根据提示词可知,“依赖”depend on或rely on。根据“Don’t”可知,句子为祈使句的否定形式,故空格处应用动词原形。故填depend/rely on。 54.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)The movie was so boring that I nearly fell a (睡着) when watching it. 【答案】(a)sleep 【难度】0.85 【知识点】asleep、fall asleep、动词短语、形容词作表语 【详解】句意:这部电影太无聊了,我看的时候差点睡着了。根据首字母和和汉意可知,此处是短语fall asleep“入睡”,asleep“睡着的”,形容词作表语。故填(a)sleep。 55.(2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测)He has made so much progress in his tennis skill that his coach can’t help p him. 【答案】(p)raising 【难度】0.85 【知识点】praise、动词短语、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意:他在网球技能方面取得了如此大的进步,以至于他的教练忍不住表扬他。根据“He has made so much progress in his tennis skill that his coach can’t  help ... him.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指忍不住表扬他,can’t help doing sth表示“忍不住做某事”,praise“表扬”,动词;praise的动名词形式是praising。故填(p)raising。 56.(2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测)We should keep our hair away from fire because hair c fire easily. 【答案】(c)atches 【难度】0.65 【知识点】catch fire、动词短语、“三单"形式的变化规则 【详解】句意:我们应该让我们的头发远离火源,因为头发很容易着火。catch fire意为“着火”,符合句意。主语“hair”为不可数名词,动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填(c)atches。 57.(2025·云南昆明·一模)In 2024 Paris Olympics, Zheng Qinwen never even if she met so many difficulties. (放弃) 【答案】gave up 【难度】0.85 【知识点】give up、动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意:在2024年的巴黎奥运会上,即使遇到了很多困难,郑钦文也没有放弃。根据中文提示可知,give up“放弃”,结合2024,句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填gave up。 58.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)The cultural exhibition used VR to p (保护) heritage. 【答案】(p)rotect 【难度】0.85 【知识点】protect、use sth. to do sth.、动词短语、动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意:文化展览利用虚拟现实来保护遗产。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”,空处填动词原形。“保护”用protect,动词。故填(p)rotect。 59.(2025·江苏扬州·一模) at markgz@gfimail.com. 【答案】E-mail me 【难度】0.65 【知识点】email sb. at…、动词短语、祈使句的肯定形式 【详解】句意:给我发邮件至markgz@gfimail.com。根据图片和markgz@gfimail.com.可知,应该是发邮件,用e-mail sb. at,表示“给某人发邮件到……”,me“我”,作宾语,本句是祈使句,应用动词原形位于句首,首字母需大写,故填E-mail me。 60.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)Wine (葡萄酒) is (make) from grapes. 【答案】made 【难度】0.85 【知识点】be made from、动词短语 【详解】句意:葡萄酒由葡萄制成。make制作,为动词。根据“Wine (葡萄酒) is...from grapes.”可知此句想表达“葡萄酒由葡萄制成”,be made from为固定短语,意思是“由……制成”,故填made。 61.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)When he (醒来), the sun was just as dazzling and the rock no longer gave him shade. 【答案】woke up 【难度】0.85 【知识点】wake up、动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意:当他醒来时,太阳依然耀眼,岩石也不再为他遮阳。woke up“醒来”,根据“the sun was just as dazzling and the rock no longer gave him shade”可知用一般过去时,wake的过去式woke。故填woke up。 62.(2025·广东深圳·一模)Stay (wake) at night, or the thieves would come. 【答案】awake 【难度】0.85 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意:晚上不要睡觉,否则小偷会来的。stay awake“保持清醒”,故填awake。 63.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)I would prefer (stop) to have a rest rather than go out on such a rainy day. 【答案】to stop 【难度】0.65 【知识点】prefer to do sth.、动词短语 【详解】句意:在这样的下雨天,我宁愿停下来休息一下,也不愿出去。根据“prefer...to have a rest rather than go out”可知,此处是短语prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做……而不愿做”,故填to stop。 64.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)To deal with global energy problems, many countries are made (reduce) their reliance on fossil fuels. 【答案】to reduce 【难度】0.85 【知识点】reduce、动词短语、动词不定式的一般式 【详解】句意:为了应对全球能源问题,许多国家被迫减少对化石燃料的依赖。根据“To deal with global energy problems, many countries are made...their reliance on fossil fuels.可知,此处指的是 “减少对化石燃料的依赖”,此处是be made to do的结构,空处用不定式形式,故填to reduce。 65.(2025·河南郑州·模拟预测)Our school doesn’t allow phones to school. (bring) 【答案】bringing 【难度】0.85 【知识点】bring(brought brought)、allow doing sth.、动词短语 【详解】句意:我们的学校不允许把手机带到学校。bring“带来”,动词。allow doing sth.“允许做某事”,动词短语。故填bringing。 66.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)Computers are widely used to railways and fly planes in our life. (operation) 【答案】operate 【难度】0.85 【知识点】operate、be used to doing sth.、动词短语 【详解】句意:在我们的生活中,计算机被广泛用于操纵铁路和驾驶飞机。be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”,是固定词组,operate“操作”,动词。故填operate。 67.(2023·浙江杭州·二模)—Would you mind my opening the window?   —Of course not. Go a . It’s much too hot here. 【答案】(a)head 【难度】0.85 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意:——你介意我打开窗户吗?——当然不。去吧,这里太热了。根据“Of course not.”可知回答者不介意开窗,所以会说“去吧。”;在口语表达中,“Go ahead”表示“去吧”,故填(a)head。 68.(2025·云南昆明·模拟预测)As long as you try your best, you can make your dream . (实现) 【答案】come true 【难度】0.65 【知识点】come true、动词短语、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意:只要你尽最大努力,你就能让你的梦想实现。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查come true“实现”,动词短语;make sb./sth. do“使某人/某物做……”,所以这里应用动词原形。故填come true。 69.(2025·上海闵行·一模)Sam should to she teacher for being late for class. (apology) 【答案】apologize 【难度】0.85 【知识点】apologize、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意:山姆应该为上课迟到向老师道歉。apology“道歉”,名词,should后应跟动词原形。apology的动词形式是apologize,故填apologize。 70.(2025·上海松江·一模)Do you think it useful to about the present situation? (complaint) 【答案】complain 【难度】0.65 【知识点】comlain、不及物动词 【详解】句意:你认为抱怨目前的情况有用吗?“主语+think it+adj.+to do sth.”表示“某人认为做某事是……的”,固定句型,故空处需动词。complaint意为“抱怨”,为名词,其动词为complain。故填complain。 71.(2025·上海静安·一模)A person can in achieving his goal through years of hard work. (successful) 【答案】succeed 【难度】0.85 【知识点】succeed、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意:一个人可以通过多年的努力成功地实现他的目标。successful“成功的”。根据“can”可知,其后应接动词原形,故此处应用succeed,succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”。故填succeed。 72.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)I remember my mother (bring) a large box of chocolates on my birthday. 【答案】bringing 【难度】0.65 【知识点】remember doing sth.、动词短语 【详解】句意:我记得我妈妈在我生日那天带了一大盒巧克力。remember doing sth记得做过某事,故填bringing。 73.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)If everyone has problems, they are supposed to keep them to (they). 【答案】themselves 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意:如果每个人都有问题,他们应该对自己保密。keep sth to oneself保守秘密,故填themselves。 74.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)We hope that teenagers should start (admire) the great scientists rather than some pop stars. They are truly heroes to our country and human beings. 【答案】admiring/to admire 【难度】0.85 【知识点】admire、start doing sth.、动词短语 【详解】句意:我们希望青少年应该开始钦佩伟大的科学家,而不是一些流行明星。他们(伟大的科学家们)才是我们国家和人类真正的英雄。start doing sth.和start to do sth.都表示“开始做某事”。admire是动词,意为“钦佩”,故填admiring/to admire。 75.(2025·云南·一模)My parents always the influence of climate change on our planet. (关心) 【答案】care about 【难度】0.65 【知识点】care about、动词短语、表示事实或客观真理 【详解】句意:我的父母一直关心气候变化对我们星球的影响。care about“关心”;根据“My parents always”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,所以填动词原形。故填care about。 76.(2025·云南·一模)I need to early to prepare for the city park clean-up event. (起床) 【答案】get up 【难度】0.85 【知识点】get up、动词短语、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意:我需要早起为城市公园清理活动做准备。“起床”对应的短语是“get up”,结合“need to do sth”结构,get用动词原形。故填get up。 77.(2025·甘肃定西·一模)Mr Jones sees Danny (lie) on the floor. 【答案】lying 【难度】0.85 【知识点】lie n.撒谎、动词短语 【详解】句意:琼斯先生看见丹尼躺在地板上。根据“Mr Jones sees Danny...(lie) on the floor.”可知,琼斯先生看见丹尼正躺在地板上,应是动词短语see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,空处是lying。故填lying。 78.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)You’d better study for the test, or you may f in it. 【答案】(f)ail 【难度】0.65 【知识点】fail、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意:你最好为考试学习,否则你可能会不及格。根据“You’d better study for the test, or you may f... in it.”可知,不为考试学习,可能会不及格,fail“不及格”,情态动词后用动词原形。故填(f)ail。 79.(2024·云南·中考真题)The bus was so crowded that they had to the next one.  (等待) 【答案】wait for 【难度】0.65 【知识点】wait for、动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意:公共汽车太挤了,他们不得不等下一辆。wait for“等待”,had to后用动词原形,故填wait for。 80.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)I can’t (同意) that pupils bring their mobile phones to school. 【答案】agree 【难度】0.65 【知识点】agree、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意:我不同意学生们把手机带到学校。agree“同意”,情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填agree。 1 / 17 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 易错点5 动词辨析、动词短语&情态动词 第一部分 易错点通关 动词辨析易错点分析 1. 常见易错点: 近义动词混淆:如“say”与“tell”、“look”与“see”、“listen”与“hear”等。 及物动词与不及物动词的误用:如“arrive”后需加介词“at”或“in”,而“reach”是及物动词,直接接宾语。 时态与语态混淆:如“have done”与“had done”的区别。 动词短语搭配混淆 错误示例:She looked after the word in the dictionary.(×) 正确形式:She looked up the word in the dictionary.(✓) 高频短语辨析: look up(查阅) look after(照顾) look for(寻找) 常见易错点: 短语动词的多义性:如“take off”既可表示“起飞”,也可表示“脱下”。 介词或副词的误用:如“look for”与“look after”的区别。 固定搭配的遗漏:如“depend on”中的“on”容易被忽略。 情态动词推测用法误判 错误示例:The light is on. Lucy mustn’t be at home.(×) 正确形式:The light is on. Lucy must be at home.(✓) 核心规则: must(肯定推测,可能性极高) may/might(可能性较低) can’t(否定推测,不可能) 情态动词表义务的混淆 错误示例:You mustn’t hand in the homework today. It’s optional.(×) 正确形式:You don’t have to hand in the homework today. It’s optional.(✓) 关键区别: mustn’t(禁止做某事) don’t have to(不必做某事) 情态动词易错点分析 常见易错点: 情态动词的推测用法混淆:如“must”与“might”的区别。 情态动词的否定形式误用:如“can’t”表示“不可能”,“mustn’t”表示“禁止”。 情态动词的时态混淆:如“could”与“was/were able to”的区别。 近两年考情分析(基于2023、2024年天津中考) 1.真题示例: 2023单项选择:—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow? —Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 【答案】B 【知识点】can表示能力/能够、动词辨析、mustn't、must 【详解】句意:——你明天想参观天津大学吗?——对不起,我恐怕不能。我要在我的社区做志愿者。 考查情态动词。can能够;can’t不能;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.”可知不能去参观天津大学。故选B。 2023单项选择:To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day. A.exercise B.cough C.sleep D.wait 【答案】A 【知识点】动词辨析、wait、sleep(slept slept)、exercise、cough 【详解】句意:为了保持健康,大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。 考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼;cough咳嗽;sleep睡觉;wait等待。根据“To keep healthy”可知每天锻炼可以保持健康,故选A。 2023单项选择:Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A.takes part in B.gets on well with C.gets into trouble with D.keeps clear of 【答案】B 【知识点】动词短语、take part in、keep clear of、get (sb.) into trouble (with sb.) 【详解】句意:丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。 考查动词短语。takes part in参加;gets on well with相处得很好;gets into trouble with惹上麻烦;keeps clear of避开,不接触。根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。故选B。 2024单项选择:It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A.may not B.mustn’t C.need D.should 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】May、mustn't、need、should、may表示推测 【详解】句意:这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。 考查情态动词。may not可能不;mustn’t表禁止;need需要;should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知,还有其他解决问题的方式,故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法,应用may not。故选A。 2024单项选择:We _________ the books to the library after we read them. A.returned B.pointed C.waved D.caught 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】catch(caught caught)、point n.分数、wave、动词辨析 【详解】句意:我们看完书后把书还给了图书馆。 考查动词辨析。return归还;point指向;wave挥手;catch抓住。根据“the books to the library after we read them.”可知,书看完后还给了图书馆,故选A。 2024单项选择:Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends. A.take pride in B.keep clear of C.get into the habit of D.stay in touch with 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】get into the habit of doing sth.、keep clear of、stay in touch with sb.、take pride in、动词短语 【详解】句意:电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法之一。 考查动词短语。take pride in以……为骄傲;keep clear of避开;get into the habit of养成……的习惯;stay in touch with与……保持联系。根据“Email is one of the great ways to…friends.”可知,此处指电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法。故选D。 2024完成句子:我们可以一起参加讨论。 We can the discussion together. 【答案】 join in 【难度】0.65 【知识点】join in、动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,join in表示“参加”,为固定短语。can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填join;in。 2024完成句子:他的新书将在明年出版。 His new book will next year. 【答案】come out 【难度】0.65 【知识点】come out、动词短语、will/shall do结构 【详解】“出版”come out,动词短语,助动词will后面用动词原形。故填come out。 2024完成句子:哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。 Harry his computer and checked his email. 【答案】 turned on 【难度】0.65 【知识点】turn on、动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查动词短语turn on“打开”。根据“checked”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填turned;on。 2.命题趋势: 动词辨析:更加注重语境化考查,近义动词辨析仍是重点,近义动词的辨析将继续成为命题热点,考查学生对细微差别的掌握。 动词短语:完形填空和阅读理解中高频出现,侧重语义辨析(如give up vs. give out)。 情态动词:单项选择中考查推测用法(must/may/can’t)和义务用法(must/have to)。 动词辨析 对比记忆近义动词:通过例句区分近义动词的用法。 动词短语 分类记忆动词短语:按介词或副词分类,如“up”、“off”、“on”等。 结合语境理解多义短语:通过阅读和完形填空练习,掌握短语在不同语境中的含义。 强化固定搭配训练:通过填空和改错题巩固记忆。 情态动词 掌握情态动词的基本用法:如“can”表示能力,“must”表示义务或肯定推测。 强化推测用法的训练:通过选择题和翻译题巩固“must”、“might”、“could”等词的推测用法。 对比记忆否定形式:通过例句区分“can’t”、“mustn’t”、“needn’t”等否定形式。 易错点突破策略 1. 动词辨析: 积累常见动词搭配:通过阅读和写作积累动词的常见用法。 对比记忆近义动词:通过例句和练习题强化记忆。 2. 动词短语: 分类记忆短语动词:按介词或副词分类,形成系统记忆。 结合语境理解多义短语:通过阅读和完形填空练习掌握短语的多义性。 3. 情态动词: 掌握基本用法与推测用法:通过选择题和翻译题巩固情态动词的用法。 强化否定形式的训练:通过改错题和填空题强化记忆。 即时训练 1. —The window is broken. Who did it? —It ______ be Tom. He was playing football outside all morning. A. must B. can’t C. might D. should 2. Students ______ use mobile phones in class. It’s against the rules. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t 3. —I’m too busy. Can you ______ my dog this weekend? —Sure, no problem. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look through 4. —Why did you ______ the invitation? —Because I have to prepare for the exam. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 5. —Mum, I’ve finished my homework. ______ I go out to play? —Yes, but be back before 8 p.m. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. May 6.---He ______ at the station at 8 a.m. yesterday. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. came 答案与解析: 1.B(Tom一直在外面踢球,不可能是他打破窗户,否定推测用can’t) 2.A(禁止使用手机,用mustn’t) 3.B(look after“照顾”) 4.C(turn down“拒绝”) 5.D(请求许可用May) 6. A(arrive后需加介词at/in)。 第2部分 易错点专练 1.(2025·山东东营·一模)At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚), the smart robots can ________ difficult movement while dancing with human dancers, showing our great progress in technology. A.promise B.perform C.protect D.punish 2.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Jim’s T-shirt looks strange, right? —But I love it! I even think it might ________ a new fashion in our school. A.rise B.set C.repeat D.drop 3.(2025·广西·模拟预测)Jasmine planned to spend her summer in the country, but right after she got there, she started to ________ the noise in the city. A.enjoy B.mind C.miss 4.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)Tim was right. They decided to ________ him. A.join B.stop C.watch D.leave 5.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)The economic cooperation between countries can help ______ the negative effects of the global economic crisis. A.reduce B.decrease C.cut D.lower 6.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)Due to the tense international situation, many countries are trying to ______ their military defenses. A.increase B.strengthen C.expand D.enlarge 7.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Do you know why our city has built so many parks? —Yeah. To ________ the quality of people’s lives. A.accept B.improve C.check D.compare 8.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)The Chinese athlete, Hu Yicheng, ________ a mistake and ranked eighth in the women’s trampoline final of the Paris Olympics. A.found B.did C.made D.looked 9.(2025·安徽宿州·一模)—How did you do on the chemistry test, Helen? —I don’t want to ________ it. Let’s talk about something else. A.replace B.mention C.develop D.explain 10.(2025·四川成都·一模)English was invented by people, not computers, and it ________ the creativity of the human race. A.prevents B.reflects C.polishes 11.(2025·安徽合肥·一模)The leader was serious about his behaviors when facing the camera, because he knew he ________ his own country. A.made up B.put out C.took off D.stood for 12.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)During the game, she managed to ________ from the group and win the race. A.break away B.keep away C.hold back D.move back 13.(2025·江苏镇江·一模)Technology is widely used in every field. It is important to ________ crimes with AI face changing. A.guard against B.make up C.show off D.worry about 14.(2025·四川成都·一模)The girl makes efforts to practice cooking and she is expected ________ as a professional cook. A.to get used B.to set up C.to end up 15.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)—I’m busy preparing for the school art show. ________ you please take the dog for a walk? —Yes, sure. A.May B.Could C.Must 16.(2025·云南昆明·一模)—________ we go out for a walk? —Good idea. Let’s go. A.Should B.Must C.Shall D.Need 17.(2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测)—Could I borrow your pen? —Sorry, you _______. Mike is using it. A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 18.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)—Whose bike is this? It looks very cool. —It ________ be Tom’s. He bought a new bike last week. A.must B.can C.might D.can’t 19.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)The book ________ be Tom’s. Look! His name is on it. A.must B.can C.may D.need 20.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)—Whose T-shirt is this? —It ________ be John’s. It’s ________ small for him. A.can’t; much too B.can’t; too much C.mustn’t; much too D.mustn’t; too much 21.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)There ________ a lot of water in the bottle. It’s heavy. A.am B.is C.are D.be 22.(2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)Drivers ________ obey traffic rules for the safety of themselves and other road users. A.ought B.can C.must D.may 23.(2025·天津河东·模拟预测)—Must I return the magazine to you right now, Sandy? —No, you ________. You may keep it for another two days. A.don’t have to B.can’t C.mustn’t D.may not 24.(2025·天津河东·模拟预测)— Do you like swimming in winter? — Of course. The water ________ cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.looks 25.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)—Mum, may I play mobile games for a while? —No, you ________ finish your homework first. A.can B.may C.must D.could 26.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)There is a saying that goes, “A plant ________ produce new flowers; man is young but once.” A.may B.must C.should D.need 27.(2025·北京·模拟预测)—Must I finish the report today? —No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 28.(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)—A week off ? It ________ be true! —Too good to be true? In fact, it is from the manager himself. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 29.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)—Why is Sarah not at school today? —She ________ be sick. She wasn’t feeling well yesterday. A.need B.can’t C.must D.shouldn’t 30.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)According to the traffic rules, drivers ________ wear seat belts at all times. A.can B.may C.must D.should 31.(2025·江苏宿迁·一模)—________ I use your new dictionary, Andy? —I am afraid you can’t. I am looking up new words for my report now. A.May B.Must C.Need D.Should 32.(2025·四川成都·一模)The boys are playing soccer now. They ________ have finished the geography exam. A.might B.could C.must 33.(2025·福建泉州·一模)Under the new rules, electric bike riders ________ wear helmets. A.can B.must C.may 34.(2025·福建三明·一模)—Kangkang, why do you seldom answer questions in English classes? —I want to, but I ________ not speak English in public. A.dare B.must C.shall 35.(2025·四川成都·一模)—Is that boy over there Andy? —No, it ________ be him. He won’t be back from a study tour until next Friday. A.might B.must C.can’t 36.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)According to health experts, old people had better _______ every day to stay healthy. A.exercise B.to exercise C.exercising D.exercised 37.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)With the help of AI, people _______ spend much time searching for the information on their own. A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C. mustn’t D.can’t 38.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste. A.badly B.awful C.nicely D.good 39.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)Visitors ________ sign in at the front desk for safety reasons before entering the building. A.must B.might C.can D.may 40.(2025·上海闵行·一模)The restaurant is always crowded with people. The food there ________ be very delicious. A.must B.should C.need D.would 二、单词拼写 41.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)Thanks to trees, we can a (避免) the sun damage greatly, especially in hot summer. 42.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)—Let’s join the art club. —That sounds (well). 43.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)We’d better (避免) the subjects like weight, age or money while talking to others. 44.(2025·甘肃定西·一模)He thought it must be the king’s musicians (pass) by. 45.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)We should p (保护) wild animals. 46.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)We should r (回收) waste paper to protect forests. 47.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)I hope you can b (表现) politely in public. 48.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)Tony saved his pocket money so he could a (负担得起) to buy a new bike. 49.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)I think Tony should to the old man for his rude behavior. (apology) 50.(2025·四川成都·一模)We can’t p something unexpected in our lives. Just face and deal with it actively. 51.(2025·山东济宁·一模)These children can’t go to school to get an e because their families are very poor. 52.(2025·云南昆明·一模)My daughter always when she’s cooking.(搞得一团糟) 53.(2025·云南昆明·一模)Don’t others. You should do things by yourself.(依赖) 54.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)The movie was so boring that I nearly fell a (睡着) when watching it. 55.(2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测)He has made so much progress in his tennis skill that his coach can’t help p him. 56.(2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测)We should keep our hair away from fire because hair c fire easily. 57.(2025·云南昆明·一模)In 2024 Paris Olympics, Zheng Qinwen never even if she met so many difficulties. (放弃) 58.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)The cultural exhibition used VR to p (保护) heritage. 59.(2025·江苏扬州·一模) at markgz@gfimail.com. 60.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)Wine (葡萄酒) is (make) from grapes. 61.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)When he (醒来), the sun was just as dazzling and the rock no longer gave him shade. 62.(2025·广东深圳·一模)Stay (wake) at night, or the thieves would come. 63.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)I would prefer (stop) to have a rest rather than go out on such a rainy day. 64.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)To deal with global energy problems, many countries are made (reduce) their reliance on fossil fuels. 65.(2025·河南郑州·模拟预测)Our school doesn’t allow phones to school. (bring) 66.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)Computers are widely used to railways and fly planes in our life. (operation) 67.(2023·浙江杭州·二模)—Would you mind my opening the window?   —Of course not. Go a . It’s much too hot here. 68.(2025·云南昆明·模拟预测)As long as you try your best, you can make your dream . (实现) 69.(2025·上海闵行·一模)Sam should to she teacher for being late for class. (apology) 70.(2025·上海松江·一模)Do you think it useful to about the present situation? (complaint) 71.(2025·上海静安·一模)A person can in achieving his goal through years of hard work. (successful) 72.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)I remember my mother (bring) a large box of chocolates on my birthday. 73.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)If everyone has problems, they are supposed to keep them to (they). 74.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)We hope that teenagers should start (admire) the great scientists rather than some pop stars. They are truly heroes to our country and human beings. 75.(2025·云南·一模)My parents always the influence of climate change on our planet. (关心) 76.(2025·云南·一模)I need to early to prepare for the city park clean-up event. (起床) 77.(2025·甘肃定西·一模)Mr Jones sees Danny (lie) on the floor. 78.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)You’d better study for the test, or you may f in it. 79.(2024·云南·中考真题)The bus was so crowded that they had to the next one.  (等待) 80.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)I can’t (同意) that pupils bring their mobile phones to school. 1 / 17 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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易错点05:动词辨析、动词短语&情态动词(易错点突破+易错训练)-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(天津专用)
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易错点05:动词辨析、动词短语&情态动词(易错点突破+易错训练)-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(天津专用)
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易错点05:动词辨析、动词短语&情态动词(易错点突破+易错训练)-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(天津专用)
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