专题02 必修二 Unit6 The Admirable知识清单-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲(北师大版2019）

专题02 必修二 Unit6 The Admirable知识清单 B2U6练通核心词汇 1．future development 　　 未来的职业发展 2． diseases 治愈疾病 3．the next 下一代 4．social 社会变革 5． contribution 卓越贡献 6．walk slowly on to the 慢慢地走上领奖台 7．to be a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖 8．the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖委员会 9．China of Chinese Medical Sciences 中国中医科学院 10． a deep knowledge about traditional practices 获得了有关传统医学工作的渊博知识 11． a team to find a cure for malaria 组建一个团队来寻找疟疾的治疗方法 12．ancient Chinese medical 古代中国的医学文献 13．hundreds of traditional 数百种传统配方 14．have enough 有足够的工作人员 15． her age 尽管她年事已高 16．great for future advances 未来巨大的发展潜力 17．organise many 　　 组织许多抗议 18． in employment 就业歧视 19． the impact of these ideas 判断出这些想法的影响 20．the of the class 全班的尊敬 21．the to be a real-life superman 成为现实生活中超人的机会 22．gain a for raising awareness for good causes 因加强公益意识而获得了声誉 23．disaster Reeve 灾难降临在了里夫身上 24．his injuries were so 他的伤势非常严重 25．the support of his wife 他妻子的不断支持 26．an exercise programme 高强度的运动计划 27．a passionate and energetic 热情而积极的支持者 28．positive 积极乐观的态度 B2U6 活用拓展单词 根据提示写出相应的单词 1． adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的→admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→admiration n．钦佩；羡慕 2． n．公平，公正→just adj.公正的 3． adj.聪敏的；有智慧的→intelligence n．智力；才智；智慧 4． adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的→generosity n．慷慨；大方；宽宏大量 5． adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effect n．影响；结果→effectively adv.有效地；实际上；事实上 6． n．荣誉 vt.感到荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的；值得钦佩的 7． n．表彰；赞扬→recognize v．认识；认出；辨别出；承认 8． n．化学品 adj.化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．药剂师；化学家 9． adj.有限的→limit v．& n．限制→(反义词)limitless adj.无限的 10． adv.最终；终于→eventual adj.最后的；最终的 11． adj.大有希望的→promise n．& v．许诺；承诺；答应 12． n．知识，学问；智慧→wise adj.充满智慧的；明智的；英明的 13． n．发展；进步→advanced adj.先进的；高级的；高等的 14． vi.& vt.(使)结合；(使)成为一体→integration n．结合；整合；一体化 15． n．独立→independent adj.独立的→(反义词)dependent adj.依赖的→dependence n．依赖 16． adj.和平的，没有暴力的→peace n．和平 17． adj.种族的；人种的→race n．种族 18． adj.鼓舞人心的→inspire v．激励，激发→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)→inspired adj.受鼓舞的 19． adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impression n．印象 20． n．认识；意识→aware adj.意识到的 21． n．组织；团体；机构→organise v．组织→organised adj.有组织的；系统的；有条理的 22． n．运动，动作，活动→move v．运动 23． n．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症→depress v．使抑郁，使沮丧；降低，抑制→depressed adj.忧郁的，沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的 24． n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→commit v．做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺，保证 25． vi.参加，参与→engaged adj.被占用的；使用中的；忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagement n．订婚； 约定 26． vt.计划，设计→designer n．设计师；设计者 27． adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的→passion n．强烈的爱好，热爱；激情 28． adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力 29． n．伤残，残障，障碍→disabled adj.伤残的→disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残→(反义词)enable v．使能够，使可能 B2U6解读长难句 1．A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that “the discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions”. [句式分析] 本句为主从复合句。who引导 从句，修饰先行词A scientist；called Hans Forssberg为过去分词短语作 ；that 引导 从句，作谓语动词explained的宾语，在此宾语从句中，which引导 从句，修饰先行词new drugs。 [翻译]　诺贝尔奖委员会的一位名叫汉斯·福斯伯格的科学家解释说：“青蒿素的发现使新药得以开发，这些药物拯救了数百万人的生命。” 2．Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices. [句式分析] 本句为主从复合句。she studied Chinese medicine是句子的主干；from whom引导 从句，为“ ”的形式，修饰先行词experts。 [翻译]　后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医，从他们身上获得了有关传统医学工作的渊博知识。 3．Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her. [句式分析] 本句为并列复合句。and连接两个 ；when在第一个简单句中引导 从句。 [翻译]　当他们准备开始测试时，屠呦呦勇敢地自愿成为第一个人类实验对象，团队中的其他人也紧随其后。 4．Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life. [句式分析] 本句包含“not only...but also”结构，not only位于句首，引起 。 [翻译]　因此，他不但是广为人知的电影《超人》中的超级英雄，而且在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。 5．It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again. [句式分析] 本句使用了强调句型“It was...that...”，强调的是 “only due to the ongoing support...friends”。 [翻译]　正是因为妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持，他才最终找到了重新生活的意愿。 B2U6 重点词汇必背语料 1．admire　vt.钦佩；欣赏 [佳句]All the neighbours admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend. 所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。 [必背词块] (1)admire sb.for sth.　 因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人 (2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕 with/in admiration 羡慕地 (3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极其出色的 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之传统节日 Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival when people admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes．中秋节是一个非常重要的节日，人们赏月、吃月饼。 2．cure 　vt.治好(疾病)；治愈　n．疗法 [佳句]The fresh air and exercise cured him of his sleeplessness, which made him feel relief. 新鲜的空气和锻炼治好了他的失眠，这令他感到欣慰。 [必备词块] (1)cure sb.of sth.　　　治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的不良行为 (2)a cure for... ……的治疗方法；解决问题的措施 3．generous 　adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的 [佳句]Without your generous support and patient guidance, we wouldn't have achieved such a great success. (如果)没有你慷慨的支持和耐心的指导，我们就不会取得这么大的成功。 [必背词块] (1)be generous to sb.　　　 对某人慷慨 be generous with sth. 在某方面大方 It's generous of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事很慷慨。 (2)generosity n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之人物描写 It's very generous of the little girl to share her toys with the other kids. 这个小女孩非常大方，把她的玩具与其他孩子分享。 4．apart from...　除……之外 [佳句]Our team, apart from regular training, will join in a variety of activities，such as participating in some national competitions on behalf of our school. 我们的队伍除了定期训练外，还会参加各种各样的活动，比如代表学校参加一些全国性的比赛。 [必背词块] 表示“除……之外”的词或短语还有： (1)besides(＝in addition to)意为“除……之外(还，也)”，常与also、more、other等连用； (2)except/but意为“除……外(都)……”，常与all、every、no、none、nothing等含有整体、肯定或否定意义的词连用； (3)except for意为“除……以外”，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之电子邮件 Besides/In addition, with the College Entrance Examination approaching, we are making full preparations for it. 此外，随着高考的临近，我们正在为其做充分的准备。 5．honour　n.荣誉 　vt.感到荣幸 (教材P53)This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.　这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对所有中国科学家的肯定和鼓励。 [必背词块] (1)in honour of　　　　 为了表示对……的敬意；为了纪念…… have the honour to do/of doing... 有幸做…… It's an honour to do... 很荣幸做…… (2)be honoured for... 因……受到表彰 (3)honourable adj. 光荣的；高尚的；尊敬的 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之发言稿 It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. 我很荣幸能来这里与你分享关于高中要学习什么的看法。 6．recognition　n.表彰；赞扬 [佳句]In time，he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. 随着时间的推移，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。 [必背词块] (1)beyond recognition　　　 认不出来 (2) recognize v. 认识；辨认出；意识到；承认 recognize...as/to be... 把……看作…… It is recognized that... 人们公认…… [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之人物描写 It is recognized that Tu Youyou is a great scientist. 我们一致认为屠呦呦是一位伟大的科学家。 7．limited　adj.有限的 [佳句]Life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people. 人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。 [必背词块] (1)be limited to　　　　 受限于…… (2)limit n. 界限；限度 vt. 限制；限定 set a limit to 限制…… limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内 There is a/no limit to... ……是有限的/无限的 (3)limitless adj. 无限的 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之通知 The teacher demanded that each of us should limit our speech to five minutes. 老师要求我们每人把发言时间限制在五分钟之内。 8． come across　偶然发现；偶遇；碰见 (教材P53)However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. 然而，经历了数百次失败的实验后，他们最终发现了一种有望成功的化学物质。 [必背词块] come up with 提出；想出 come about 发生 come out 出来；出版，发行 come to 到达；共计；达到 [背诵点] 1.读后续写之主旨升华 Though we may come across many failures, as long as we try our best, there is no need to regret for these failures. 虽然我们可能会遇到许多失败，但只要我们拼尽全力，就没有必要为失败感到遗憾。 9．advance　n.发展；进步 vt.促进；前进；提前 (教材P53)There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated. 如果这两种智慧能够完全融合，未来将有巨大的发展潜力。 [必背词块] (1)in advance 预先；提前 make great advances in... 在……方面取得很大的进步 (2)advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之电子邮件 I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free in advance． 如果你能提前告诉我你是否有空，我将不胜感激。 10．pick out　挑选；挑出；辨别出；领会，理解 [佳句]Elliott has gone a step further by finding a way to pick out what might be words and sentences. 艾略更进一步了，他找到了一种辨别单词和句子的方法。 [必背词块] pick up　　　　　　 捡起；整理；(通过实践)学会； 收听(节目)；(身体)好转； 用车接某人；去取某物 pick up speed 加速 pick on 挑剔；捉弄；选中 pick off 摘下 11．inspiring　adj.鼓舞人心的 [佳句]More importantly，it was your constant encouragement that inspired me to be confident. 更重要的是，正是你不断的鼓励激发我变得自信。 [必背词块] (1)inspire (2)inspiration n.　　 　　激励；灵感；鼓舞；启示 inspired adj. 借助灵感创作的；受……影响的 [背诵点] 1.读后续写之细节描写 Those who were stuck in the storm were inspired by the captain to move on with heavy legs. 那些困在暴风雨中的人在队长的鼓励下拖着沉重的双腿继续前行。 12．judge　vi.& vt.评价；评审，判断 n．法官，审判员，裁判员 (教材P106)I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character.　我梦想有一天，我的四个孩子将生活在一个不以肤色，而以品格的优劣来评判他们的国家。 [必背词块] (1)judge...from/by...　　 从……来判断…… judge between right and wrong 判断是非 as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 (2)judging from/by... 根据……判断 (3)judgement/judgment n. 判断力，识别力；评价；看法；意见 in one's judgement 以某人看来 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之邀请信 I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. 我写信邀请您担任6月15日在我们学校举办的英语演讲比赛的裁判。 13．impressive　adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的 [佳句]The most impressive thing about him is his calm acceptance of whatever comes his way. 他给人最深刻的印象是他对遇到的任何事情的从容接纳。 [必背词块] (1)impress vt.　 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象；引人注目 be impressed by/at/with... 对……印象深刻 (2)impression n. 印象；感想 make/have/leave a(n)...impression on sb.给某人留下一个……的印象 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之投稿 What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. 最令人印象深刻的是它的许多多级瀑布和五彩缤纷的湖泊。 14．respect　vt.& n．尊敬；敬佩 [佳句]This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work. 这类工作能让你珍惜自己挣来的钱，并尊重那些做这项工作的人。 [必背词块] (1)show respect to/for sb.　 尊重某人 out of respect (for...) 出于(对……的)尊敬；顾及…… give/send one's respects to sb. 向某人表示敬意 (2)respect sb.for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 (3)in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之传统美德 In China, we attach great importance to respecting/showing respect for/to the elderly．在中国，我们认为尊敬长辈是很重要的。 15．regard　vt.认为，看作 n．注意；关心；问候；尊敬 [佳句]Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. 生态旅游通常被认为是前往未受干扰地区的低影响的旅游。 [必背词块] (1)regard...as...　　　　 认为……是…… (2)with/in regard to sth. 关于某事 give one's regards to... 代某人向……问候 (3)regarding prep. 关于 16．awareness　n.认识；意识 (教材P59)He soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes. 他很快就因加强了(人们的)公益意识而获得了声誉。 [必背词块] (1)raise/strengthen one's awareness of... 　　　 　　　 提高/增强某人的……意识 (2)aware adj. 知道的；意识到的；察觉到的 be aware of/that...　 意识到……；明白…… as far as I'm aware　 据我所知 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之活动意义 Through the activity, we are aware of the importance of carrying out a low-carbon economy in our country. 通过此次活动，我们认识到在我国发展低碳经济的重要性。 17．strike　vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击；罢工；(钟)敲响； 给……以深刻印象；袭击；突然想到；打动，迷住　n．打击；罢工；袭击 [佳句]This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution. 这种治愈自己与治愈世界的结合，在我看来是个完美的解决方法。 [必背词块] (1)be struck by...　　　　　 被……打动 某人突然想到…… (2)be/go on strike 举行罢工 (3)striking adj. 显著的；突出的；惹人注目的 18．due to　由于，因为 (教材P59) It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again. 正是因为妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持，他才最终找到了重新生活的意愿。 [必背词块] be due to sth.　　　　 归因于某事 be due to do sth. 预定/计划(做)某事 be due to sb. 应支付/给予/归于某人 be due for sth. 应有某物；应得到某物 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之感谢信 Due to my English teacher's help, my English scores are always on the top of my class.由于英语老师的帮助，我的英语成绩总是在我班名列前茅。 19．commitment　n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺 [佳句]This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. 这要求对一个特定职业、学习或研究的分支的奉献。 [必背词块] (1)make a commitment　　 做出承诺 (2)commit v. 犯(错误、罪等)； 使……承担义务，使做出保证；投入 commit to doing sth. 承诺做某事 commit to sb./sth. 忠于/全身心地投入 (3)committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的 20．engage　vi.参加，参与　vt.吸引；使参加 (教材P59)He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.　他进行了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。 [必背词块] (1)engage in　　　　　　　 (使)从事；参与 engage oneself in 使……参与； 忙于 (2)engaged adj. 忙于；从事于 be/get engaged in... 忙于…… (3)engagement n. 订婚；婚约；约会 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之倡议书 We should improve our ability to engage in international communication so as to tell China's story well and make the voice of China heard. 我们应提升国际传播能力，讲好中国故事，传播中国声音。 21．design　vt.计划，设计　n．设计；构思 [佳句]Most colleges now offer first－year students a course specially designed to help them succeed academically and personally. 现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门来帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。 [必背词块] (1)be designed for　　　 　 为某目的/用途而设计 be designed to do sth. 目的是做某事 (2)by design＝on purpose 有意地，故意地 (3)designer n. 设计者 B2U6 本单元核心素养自查 Ⅰ.单元词汇串记 请用本单元所学词汇的适当形式完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 resource，award，summary，admirable，eventually，advocate，independence There are always 1. figures in history with a high reputation，whatever their careers are！They can be firefighters who put out fires，political leaders who fight for justice，and those who reform economic systems for the development of mankind.They are intelligent，generous and have all human beings' interest in mind.They have gained worldwide honours and recognitions.Here are some examples. Tu Youyou 2. the Nobel Prize for medicine in 2015.The female medical scientist，together with her staff，found an effective drug to cure malaria.They had looked through numerous medical literature before they 3. came across the recipe，which held the potential to cure malaria，despite limited medical 4. ． Daring and energetic Gandhi was respected because he led India to 5. from the UK in a peaceful way.In spite of being behind bars，passionate Gandhi undertook to educate prisoners to seize every opportunity to study.Inspired by him，Martin Luther King established some promising organizations and organized the peaceful protests against racial discrimination.Many people know of his impressive and inspiring speech I Have A Dream.Many other people engage in intense tasks and still others 6. helping people with disability. In 7. ，they are regarded as heroes due to their passion or ongoing commitment to their careers. Ⅱ.核心词汇强化练 1．Listening to the story about how the explorer survived the whirlpool，we looked at him with (admire)． 2． (judge) from his cheerful expression，he must have won the battle. 3．I feel greatly (honour) to give a lecture about how to deal with greenhouse effect. 4．His honesty left a deep (impress) on me and that was why he was given the job. 5．The firefighters rescued many people trapped in the ruins and their bravery was really (respect)． 6．Tang poetry which is regarded a treasure in Chinese literature has influenced generations of writers. 7．In order to arouse the public (aware) of wildlife protection，the students' union is going to organize an English speech contest themed “living in harmony”． 8． struck me that I could learn to conduct an experiment by observing the students ahead of me. 9．The brochure is specially designed the women living in remote villages. 10．When he came the polar bear，he was nearly frightened to death. 11．His vehicle broke down halfway to the shelter due lack of gas. 12．When (give) a lecture about ecology，he was interrupted by scary noises. 13．Engaging more colorful after-class activities proves to be rewarding and beneficial to our development. Ⅲ.词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．We can observe that artificial (intelligent) has already made an impact on our lives in many ways. 2．Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are getting international (recognize). 3．First, he showed (admire) control of his emotions. 4．We'll do our best to catch up with the (advance) world levels. 5．Her charity work is an (inspire) to us all. 6．Ordinary soap, used correctly, can deal with bacteria (effect). 7．The daily number of newly (cure) and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases. 8．Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I've found that the possibilities that lie within books are (limit). 9．It's (encourage) to see such a bright and vigorous sight. 10．From a young age, my parents have taught me the importance of giving (generous) to the less fortunate. Ⅳ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译 1．他是第一个想到这个主意的人。 He was ． 2．你能原谅这个人实在是宽宏大量，他给你造成了无法治愈的伤害。 who did you so much hurt without a cure. 3．他成功的原因是他工作很努力。 he worked very hard. 4．This opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas. →Not only ，but also it will satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.(倒装句) 5．我有幸在大家面前表演。 (1)I before you all. (2)It ____ before you all. (3)I before you all.(honoured adj.) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 必修二 Unit6 The Admirable知识清单 B2U6练通核心词汇 1．future career development 　　 未来的职业发展 2．cure diseases 治愈疾病 3．the next generation 下一代 4．social reform 社会变革 5．remarkable contribution 卓越贡献 6．walk slowly on to the stage 慢慢地走上领奖台 7．to be awarded a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖 8．the Nobel Prize Committee 诺贝尔奖委员会 9．China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences 中国中医科学院 10．gain a deep knowledge about traditional practices 获得了有关传统医学工作的渊博知识 11．establish a team to find a cure for malaria 组建一个团队来寻找疟疾的治疗方法 12．ancient Chinese medical literature 古代中国的医学文献 13．hundreds of traditional recipes 数百种传统配方 14．have enough staff 有足够的工作人员 15．despite her age 尽管她年事已高 16．great potential for future advances 未来巨大的发展潜力 17．organise many protests　　 组织许多抗议 18．discrimination in employment 就业歧视 19．judge the impact of these ideas 判断出这些想法的影响 20．the respect of the class 全班的尊敬 21．the opportunity to be a real-life superman 成为现实生活中超人的机会 22．gain a reputation for raising awareness for good causes 因加强公益意识而获得了声誉 23．disaster struck Reeve 灾难降临在了里夫身上 24．his injuries were so severe 他的伤势非常严重 25．the ongoing support of his wife 他妻子的不断支持 26．an intense exercise programme 高强度的运动计划 27．a passionate and energetic advocate 热情而积极的支持者 28．positive attitude 积极乐观的态度 B2U6 活用拓展单词 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的→admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→admiration n．钦佩；羡慕 2．justice n．公平，公正→just adj.公正的 3．intelligent adj.聪敏的；有智慧的→intelligence n．智力；才智；智慧 4．generous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的→generosity n．慷慨；大方；宽宏大量 5．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effect n．影响；结果→effectively adv.有效地；实际上；事实上 6．honour n．荣誉 vt.感到荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的；值得钦佩的 7．recognition n．表彰；赞扬→recognize v．认识；认出；辨别出；承认 8．chemical n．化学品 adj.化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．药剂师；化学家 9．limited adj.有限的→limit v．& n．限制→(反义词)limitless adj.无限的 10．eventually adv.最终；终于→eventual adj.最后的；最终的 11．promising adj.大有希望的→promise n．& v．许诺；承诺；答应 12．wisdom n．知识，学问；智慧→wise adj.充满智慧的；明智的；英明的 13．advance n．发展；进步→advanced adj.先进的；高级的；高等的 14．integrate vi.& vt.(使)结合；(使)成为一体→integration n．结合；整合；一体化 15．independence n．独立→independent adj.独立的→(反义词)dependent adj.依赖的→dependence n．依赖 16．peaceful adj.和平的，没有暴力的→peace n．和平 17．racial adj.种族的；人种的→race n．种族 18．inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspire v．激励，激发→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)→inspired adj.受鼓舞的 19．impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impression n．印象 20．awareness n．认识；意识→aware adj.意识到的 21．organisation n．组织；团体；机构→organise v．组织→organised adj.有组织的；系统的；有条理的 22．movement n．运动，动作，活动→move v．运动 23．depression n．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症→depress v．使抑郁，使沮丧；降低，抑制→depressed adj.忧郁的，沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的 24．commitment n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→commit v．做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺，保证 25．engage vi.参加，参与→engaged adj.被占用的；使用中的；忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagement n．订婚； 约定 26．design vt.计划，设计→designer n．设计师；设计者 27．passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的→passion n．强烈的爱好，热爱；激情 28．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力 29．disability n．伤残，残障，障碍→disabled adj.伤残的→disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残→(反义词)enable v．使能够，使可能 B2U6解读长难句 1．A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that “the discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions”. [句式分析] 本句为主从复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词A scientist；called Hans Forssberg为过去分词短语作定语；that 引导宾语从句，作谓语动词explained的宾语，在此宾语从句中，which引导定语从句，修饰先行词new drugs。 [翻译]　诺贝尔奖委员会的一位名叫汉斯·福斯伯格的科学家解释说：“青蒿素的发现使新药得以开发，这些药物拯救了数百万人的生命。” 2．Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices. [句式分析] 本句为主从复合句。she studied Chinese medicine是句子的主干；from whom引导定语从句，为“介词＋关系代词”的形式，修饰先行词experts。 [翻译]　后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医，从他们身上获得了有关传统医学工作的渊博知识。 3．Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her. [句式分析] 本句为并列复合句。and连接两个并列句；when在第一个简单句中引导时间状语从句。 [翻译]　当他们准备开始测试时，屠呦呦勇敢地自愿成为第一个人类实验对象，团队中的其他人也紧随其后。 4．Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life. [句式分析] 本句包含“not only...but also”结构，not only位于句首，引起部分倒装。 [翻译]　因此，他不但是广为人知的电影《超人》中的超级英雄，而且在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。 5．It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again. [句式分析] 本句使用了强调句型“It was...that...”，强调的是原因状语“only due to the ongoing support...friends”。 [翻译]　正是因为妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持，他才最终找到了重新生活的意愿。 B2U6 重点词汇必背语料 1．admire　vt.钦佩；欣赏 [佳句]All the neighbours admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend. 所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。 [必背词块] (1)admire sb.for sth.　 因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人 (2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕 with/in admiration 羡慕地 (3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极其出色的 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之传统节日 Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival when people admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes．中秋节是一个非常重要的节日，人们赏月、吃月饼。 2．cure 　vt.治好(疾病)；治愈　n．疗法 [佳句]The fresh air and exercise cured him of his sleeplessness, which made him feel relief. 新鲜的空气和锻炼治好了他的失眠，这令他感到欣慰。 [必备词块] (1)cure sb.of sth.　　　治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的不良行为 (2)a cure for... ……的治疗方法；解决问题的措施 3．generous 　adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的 [佳句]Without your generous support and patient guidance, we wouldn't have achieved such a great success. (如果)没有你慷慨的支持和耐心的指导，我们就不会取得这么大的成功。 [必背词块] (1)be generous to sb.　　　 对某人慷慨 be generous with sth. 在某方面大方 It's generous of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事很慷慨。 (2)generosity n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之人物描写 It's very generous of the little girl to share her toys with the other kids. 这个小女孩非常大方，把她的玩具与其他孩子分享。 4．apart from...　除……之外 [佳句]Our team, apart from regular training, will join in a variety of activities，such as participating in some national competitions on behalf of our school. 我们的队伍除了定期训练外，还会参加各种各样的活动，比如代表学校参加一些全国性的比赛。 [必背词块] 表示“除……之外”的词或短语还有： (1)besides(＝in addition to)意为“除……之外(还，也)”，常与also、more、other等连用； (2)except/but意为“除……外(都)……”，常与all、every、no、none、nothing等含有整体、肯定或否定意义的词连用； (3)except for意为“除……以外”，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之电子邮件 Besides/In addition, with the College Entrance Examination approaching, we are making full preparations for it. 此外，随着高考的临近，我们正在为其做充分的准备。 5．honour　n.荣誉 　vt.感到荣幸 (教材P53)This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.　这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对所有中国科学家的肯定和鼓励。 [必背词块] (1)in honour of　　　　 为了表示对……的敬意；为了纪念…… have the honour to do/of doing... 有幸做…… It's an honour to do... 很荣幸做…… (2)be honoured for... 因……受到表彰 (3)honourable adj. 光荣的；高尚的；尊敬的 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之发言稿 It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. 我很荣幸能来这里与你分享关于高中要学习什么的看法。 6．recognition　n.表彰；赞扬 [佳句]In time，he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. 随着时间的推移，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。 [必背词块] (1)beyond recognition　　　 认不出来 (2) recognize v. 认识；辨认出；意识到；承认 recognize...as/to be... 把……看作…… It is recognized that... 人们公认…… [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之人物描写 It is recognized that Tu Youyou is a great scientist. 我们一致认为屠呦呦是一位伟大的科学家。 7．limited　adj.有限的 [佳句]Life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people. 人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。 [必背词块] (1)be limited to　　　　 受限于…… (2)limit n. 界限；限度 vt. 限制；限定 set a limit to 限制…… limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内 There is a/no limit to... ……是有限的/无限的 (3)limitless adj. 无限的 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之通知 The teacher demanded that each of us should limit our speech to five minutes. 老师要求我们每人把发言时间限制在五分钟之内。 8． come across　偶然发现；偶遇；碰见 (教材P53)However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. 然而，经历了数百次失败的实验后，他们最终发现了一种有望成功的化学物质。 [必背词块] come up with 提出；想出 come about 发生 come out 出来；出版，发行 come to 到达；共计；达到 [背诵点] 1.读后续写之主旨升华 Though we may come across many failures, as long as we try our best, there is no need to regret for these failures. 虽然我们可能会遇到许多失败，但只要我们拼尽全力，就没有必要为失败感到遗憾。 9．advance　n.发展；进步 vt.促进；前进；提前 (教材P53)There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated. 如果这两种智慧能够完全融合，未来将有巨大的发展潜力。 [必背词块] (1)in advance 预先；提前 make great advances in... 在……方面取得很大的进步 (2)advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之电子邮件 I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free in advance． 如果你能提前告诉我你是否有空，我将不胜感激。 10．pick out　挑选；挑出；辨别出；领会，理解 [佳句]Elliott has gone a step further by finding a way to pick out what might be words and sentences. 艾略更进一步了，他找到了一种辨别单词和句子的方法。 [必背词块] pick up　　　　　　 捡起；整理；(通过实践)学会； 收听(节目)；(身体)好转； 用车接某人；去取某物 pick up speed 加速 pick on 挑剔；捉弄；选中 pick off 摘下 11．inspiring　adj.鼓舞人心的 [佳句]More importantly，it was your constant encouragement that inspired me to be confident. 更重要的是，正是你不断的鼓励激发我变得自信。 [必背词块] (1)inspire (2)inspiration n.　　 　　激励；灵感；鼓舞；启示 inspired adj. 借助灵感创作的；受……影响的 [背诵点] 1.读后续写之细节描写 Those who were stuck in the storm were inspired by the captain to move on with heavy legs. 那些困在暴风雨中的人在队长的鼓励下拖着沉重的双腿继续前行。 12．judge　vi.& vt.评价；评审，判断 n．法官，审判员，裁判员 (教材P106)I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character.　我梦想有一天，我的四个孩子将生活在一个不以肤色，而以品格的优劣来评判他们的国家。 [必背词块] (1)judge...from/by...　　 从……来判断…… judge between right and wrong 判断是非 as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 (2)judging from/by... 根据……判断 (3)judgement/judgment n. 判断力，识别力；评价；看法；意见 in one's judgement 以某人看来 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之邀请信 I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. 我写信邀请您担任6月15日在我们学校举办的英语演讲比赛的裁判。 13．impressive　adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的 [佳句]The most impressive thing about him is his calm acceptance of whatever comes his way. 他给人最深刻的印象是他对遇到的任何事情的从容接纳。 [必背词块] (1)impress vt.　 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象；引人注目 be impressed by/at/with... 对……印象深刻 (2)impression n. 印象；感想 make/have/leave a(n)...impression on sb.给某人留下一个……的印象 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之投稿 What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. 最令人印象深刻的是它的许多多级瀑布和五彩缤纷的湖泊。 14．respect　vt.& n．尊敬；敬佩 [佳句]This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work. 这类工作能让你珍惜自己挣来的钱，并尊重那些做这项工作的人。 [必背词块] (1)show respect to/for sb.　 尊重某人 out of respect (for...) 出于(对……的)尊敬；顾及…… give/send one's respects to sb. 向某人表示敬意 (2)respect sb.for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 (3)in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之传统美德 In China, we attach great importance to respecting/showing respect for/to the elderly．在中国，我们认为尊敬长辈是很重要的。 15．regard　vt.认为，看作 n．注意；关心；问候；尊敬 [佳句]Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. 生态旅游通常被认为是前往未受干扰地区的低影响的旅游。 [必背词块] (1)regard...as...　　　　 认为……是…… (2)with/in regard to sth. 关于某事 give one's regards to... 代某人向……问候 (3)regarding prep. 关于 16．awareness　n.认识；意识 (教材P59)He soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes. 他很快就因加强了(人们的)公益意识而获得了声誉。 [必背词块] (1)raise/strengthen one's awareness of... 　　　 　　　 提高/增强某人的……意识 (2)aware adj. 知道的；意识到的；察觉到的 be aware of/that...　 意识到……；明白…… as far as I'm aware　 据我所知 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之活动意义 Through the activity, we are aware of the importance of carrying out a low-carbon economy in our country. 通过此次活动，我们认识到在我国发展低碳经济的重要性。 17．strike　vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击；罢工；(钟)敲响； 给……以深刻印象；袭击；突然想到；打动，迷住　n．打击；罢工；袭击 [佳句]This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution. 这种治愈自己与治愈世界的结合，在我看来是个完美的解决方法。 [必背词块] (1)be struck by...　　　　　 被……打动 某人突然想到…… (2)be/go on strike 举行罢工 (3)striking adj. 显著的；突出的；惹人注目的 18．due to　由于，因为 (教材P59) It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again. 正是因为妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持，他才最终找到了重新生活的意愿。 [必背词块] be due to sth.　　　　 归因于某事 be due to do sth. 预定/计划(做)某事 be due to sb. 应支付/给予/归于某人 be due for sth. 应有某物；应得到某物 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之感谢信 Due to my English teacher's help, my English scores are always on the top of my class.由于英语老师的帮助，我的英语成绩总是在我班名列前茅。 19．commitment　n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺 [佳句]This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. 这要求对一个特定职业、学习或研究的分支的奉献。 [必背词块] (1)make a commitment　　 做出承诺 (2)commit v. 犯(错误、罪等)； 使……承担义务，使做出保证；投入 commit to doing sth. 承诺做某事 commit to sb./sth. 忠于/全身心地投入 (3)committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的 20．engage　vi.参加，参与　vt.吸引；使参加 (教材P59)He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.　他进行了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。 [必背词块] (1)engage in　　　　　　　 (使)从事；参与 engage oneself in 使……参与； 忙于 (2)engaged adj. 忙于；从事于 be/get engaged in... 忙于…… (3)engagement n. 订婚；婚约；约会 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之倡议书 We should improve our ability to engage in international communication so as to tell China's story well and make the voice of China heard. 我们应提升国际传播能力，讲好中国故事，传播中国声音。 21．design　vt.计划，设计　n．设计；构思 [佳句]Most colleges now offer first－year students a course specially designed to help them succeed academically and personally. 现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门来帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。 [必背词块] (1)be designed for　　　 　 为某目的/用途而设计 be designed to do sth. 目的是做某事 (2)by design＝on purpose 有意地，故意地 (3)designer n. 设计者 B2U6 本单元核心素养自查 Ⅰ.单元词汇串记 请用本单元所学词汇的适当形式完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 resource，award，summary，admirable，eventually，advocate，independence There are always 1.admirable figures in history with a high reputation，whatever their careers are！They can be firefighters who put out fires，political leaders who fight for justice，and those who reform economic systems for the development of mankind.They are intelligent，generous and have all human beings' interest in mind.They have gained worldwide honours and recognitions.Here are some examples. Tu Youyou 2.was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 2015.The female medical scientist，together with her staff，found an effective drug to cure malaria.They had looked through numerous medical literature before they 3.eventually came across the recipe，which held the potential to cure malaria，despite limited medical 4.resources． Daring and energetic Gandhi was respected because he led India to 5.independence from the UK in a peaceful way.In spite of being behind bars，passionate Gandhi undertook to educate prisoners to seize every opportunity to study.Inspired by him，Martin Luther King established some promising organizations and organized the peaceful protests against racial discrimination.Many people know of his impressive and inspiring speech I Have A Dream.Many other people engage in intense tasks and still others 6.advocate helping people with disability. In 7.summary，they are regarded as heroes due to their passion or ongoing commitment to their careers. Ⅱ.核心词汇强化练 1．Listening to the story about how the explorer survived the whirlpool，we looked at him with admiration (admire)． 2．Judging (judge) from his cheerful expression，he must have won the battle. 3．I feel greatly honoured (honour) to give a lecture about how to deal with greenhouse effect. 4．His honesty left a deep impression (impress) on me and that was why he was given the job. 5．The firefighters rescued many people trapped in the ruins and their bravery was really respectable (respect)． 6．Tang poetry which is regarded as a treasure in Chinese literature has influenced generations of writers. 7．In order to arouse the public awareness (aware) of wildlife protection，the students' union is going to organize an English speech contest themed “living in harmony”． 8．It struck me that I could learn to conduct an experiment by observing the students ahead of me. 9．The brochure is specially designed for the women living in remote villages. 10．When he came across the polar bear，he was nearly frightened to death. 11．His vehicle broke down halfway to the shelter due to lack of gas. 12．When giving (give) a lecture about ecology，he was interrupted by scary noises. 13．Engaging in more colorful after-class activities proves to be rewarding and beneficial to our development. Ⅲ.词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．We can observe that artificial intelligence(intelligent) has already made an impact on our lives in many ways. 2．Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are getting international recognition(recognize). 3．First, he showed admirable(admire) control of his emotions. 4．We'll do our best to catch up with the advanced(advance) world levels. 5．Her charity work is an inspiration(inspire) to us all. 6．Ordinary soap, used correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively(effect). 7．The daily number of newly cured(cure) and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases. 8．Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I've found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless(limit). 9．It's encouraging(encourage) to see such a bright and vigorous sight. 10．From a young age, my parents have taught me the importance of giving generosity(generous) to the less fortunate. Ⅳ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译 1．他是第一个想到这个主意的人。 He was the first person to think of the idea． 2．你能原谅这个人实在是宽宏大量，他给你造成了无法治愈的伤害。 It was very generous of you to forgive the man, who did you so much hurt without a cure. 3．他成功的原因是他工作很努力。 The reason why he succeeded is that he worked very hard. 4．This opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas. →Not only will this opportunity make you happy，but also it will satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.(倒装句) 5．我有幸在大家面前表演。 (1)I have the honour of performing before you all. (2)It is____my honour to perform before you all. (3)I feel honoured to perform before you all.(honoured adj.) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$