黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县克音河乡学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

初二英语试题 总分：120分 时间：90 分钟 得分：________ 班级：____________ 姓名：______________ 1、 单项选择（每题1分，共30分） (    )1.----Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th,2024.It's such exciting event ---Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be useful person like them. A. a,an B. an,a C. a,the (       )2.---Maggie saw in the magazine that made her burst into laughter. A. something interesting B.interesting something C.anything interesting (       )3.---Could you go shopping with me this weekend? --- day is OK. I'm free. A. Both B. Neither C. Either (       )4. ---Lisa，would you like come to my birthday party next to Saturday? --- I'd love to, but I'm not . I’m busy preparing for the test. A. believable B. available C. enjoyable (       )5. ---Mind health is as as body health. A.important B.more important C. the most important (       )6.--- Now you don't need to wait in line to buy tickets, you can book them online, It's quite convenient. A. simply B.suddenly C. carefully (       )7. ---Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping? Yes, he's called the“Father of Hybrid China Rice”.He helped to save China the world from hunger. A.neither; nor B.either; or C.not only; but also (     )8. ---China launched(发射) ship Shenzhou-16 space successfully May 30 2023. A. at B. on C. in (       )9---Ms.Huang，what would you like your afternoon tea? Just a cup of coffee any sugar or milk. A. for; without B. to; without C. for; with (       )10.---0ur parents often us not to talk with strangers on the Internet. That's true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves A. warn B. invite C. promise (       )11.--- My grandpa decided to smoking for his health. A.give out B.give away C.give up (       )12. ---How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it? It be Linda. She's the only one that can make it in our class. A. must B. can C. could (    )13.---So far，red tourism (旅游业) quickly and it's becoming more and more popular. A. developed B. will develop C.has developed (       )14.---What exciting news! The 2025 World Games in Chengdu. A. was held B. is held C. will be held (       )15. ---Why do some whales have to ? Because humans catch whales for meat,fat and oil. Some of them are . A. be protected; endangered B. be protected; dangerous C. protect; endangered (      )16. --- our students responsible and independent , military training(军训)has become tradition in China. A.Make B.Making C.To make (       )17. --- do you have a swimming class? Once a week. A. How much B.How soon C.How often (       )18. --- meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A. What B. What a C. What an (       )19. --- I'm wondering at a low price. You can book one through our official APP. A. when I can buy the air ticket B. how I can buy the air ticket C. how can I buy the air ticket (       )20. ---In China，a number of birthday persons cakes with candles. The number of candles the person's age. A. has ,is B. eats, are C. eat , is (       )21.--- My daughter is looking forward to stay with her grandparents for the Spring Festival. A. go B.to go C. going (       )22. ---By the time he received the letter, we the store. A.have reached B.had reached C. had reach (       )23. ---I don’t know if Jack _______ . If he ______ , call me ,please . A .comes; come B. will come ;will come C. will come;comes (       )24.---Lucy thinks that ____ English movies isn't a good way． A．watch B．watched C．watching (       )25.--- The Great wall is______ visitors on holidays. A.full of B. full with C.filled of (       )26. ---.There is ______ waste at the bottom of the river. A. much too B. too many C. too much (       )27. ---I found a boy __________ a tree on my way to school. A. climbing B. climbed C. to climb (       )28.--- you treat others with your heart , you will get friendship in return. A. If B.Until C. Unless (       )29.---- Can you help me think of an idea to solve it？ ________. A．My pleasure. B．With pleasure C．No way (       )30.---Which of the following signs means DANGEROUS？ A． B． C． 2、 完型填空（每题1分，共10分） Studying in a foreign country can be exciting.It can also be difficult, especially when the country is very different 31 your own. For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough,a certain level of“craziness"is also 32 .“To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones (音调) and the 33 , and change your thinking,” he said. For many students, the learning process is not easy. Prospel Marindiko, 34 Chinese language learner, believes that motivation(动机) is very important to learn a second language as an adult. 35 it gets so frustrating(令人沮丧的) trying to learn a language because you think you have to understood this word,then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word,they don't understand you at all,’ he said. “The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings 36 the language barrier(降碍),” said Marindiko. Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place than some 37 English-speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese 38 doors to many job chances. Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, the Internet are making it 39 difficult, even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking 40 will become larger and larger. (       )31. A.against B. from C. with (       )32. A.needed B. served C. created (       )33. A. ability B.course C. culture (       )34. A. other B. the other C. another (   )35. A. Sometimes B. Finally C. Unless (       )36. A.as if B.such as C. because of (       )37. A. strange B. traditional C. humorous (       )38. A.locks B.closes C. opens (       )39. A. fewer B. less C. more (       )40. A. population B.website C. company 三、情景交际（每题2分，共20分） A)从方框中选择正确选项，使对话完整。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分） A.I've no idea. B. How was it? C. Who is Lao She? D. How long did you stay? E.Did you understand the opera? F.I hope to see more operas next time. G.What did you do in Lao She Teahouse? A: Hello, Tony. Lingling and I went to LaoShe Teahouse last night. B:41 A: It was great! You know, I always wanted to go there. B:42 A: We drank tea and watched an opera. B: 43 A: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent. B:44 A: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. B: Did you enjoy it? A:Well, it was interesting.45 B: So do I. I'm also interested in traditional Chinese culture. 41-45 B) 根据对话内容，在空白处填写适当的话语，使对话完整并符合逻辑。（词数不限）（10分） A: Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can buy some stamps?  B: Sure. You can go to the post office.  A: 46.  ? B: Go down this street. It’s on the left next to a library.  A: 47. ?  B: Yes. It’s  a little far from here. You’d better take a bus. A: 48. ?  B: No.5 bus.  A: 49. ?  B: It takes about twenty minutes.  A: Thank you.  B: 50. 四、用括号内的单词的恰当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 51. Last winter holiday,we met some (German) in Harbin.They liked Harbin so much. 52. Qinghai Lake is (large) than any other salt lake in China. 53.Look! It is raining (heavy), We can't go out with friends. 54.There is no doubt that Tik Tok has a negative influence our teenagers. 55.How was your interview going? Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I (keep) my cool and completed the interview smoothly. 56.This stone bridge (build) over 800 years ago. 57.Many students have trouble (communicate) with their parents, However, with a little hard work,they can learn to solve this problem. 58.You must try your best __________ (give) up smoking. 59. Dave told me he would never regret_________ (make) this choice. 60.I’ll leave school earlier to avoid_________ (get) into a fight with them. 五、阅读理解（阅读理解A,B,C每题1分，D,E 每题2分，共35分） 根据短文内容，从方框内选择恰当的主题，每题1分，共5分 (A) Emergency (紧急情况) Numbers in Different Countries Emergency always happens every day in every country. What will you do if you meet with emergency? If you don’t know what to do, just remember some emergency numbers. When emergency happens, stay calm (冷静), take out your mobile phone and call the emergency number you need. Different countries have different emergency numbers. The USA When you are in the USA, remember to call 911 when you are in an emergency. The number 911 connects callers to emergency services. It can tell the position (位置) of the caller’s mobile phone. The UK In the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency. Each call center has interpretation (翻译) services with 170 languages. South Korea The emergency number 112 is only for police in the country. Most of the telephone operators (接线员) speak Korean. But there are some operators who speak English, Chinese or Russian. And then they can offer better services to foreigners. China In China, 110 is the 24-hour emergency number. Each telephone operator answers 800 to 1000 emergency calls every day. Operators should work on an emergency call in 57 seconds. The police need to get to the scene (现场) in five minutes in cities. In the area which is away from the town or city, it is ten minutes. ( ) 61.If you are in London, you can call when you are in an emergency. A. 999 B. 911 C. 112 ( ) 62. In South Korea, the telephone operators can speak some languages except(除了) . A. Chinese B. English C. German ( ) 63. In China, the police need to get to the scene in minutes in the city. A. 5 B.10 C.15 ( ) 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are three foreign countries mentioned in the form. B. The number 911 can’t tell the position of the caller’s mobile phone. C. In Britain, call centers have interpretation services with more than 170 languages. ( ) 65. When emergency happens and you don’t know what to do, . A. stay calm and just take a deep breath B. remember to call some emergency numbers C. call the number 119 at once ( B ) You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid manages to use them for some time, But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food.They come with their own special rules and traditions. Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks.Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a western country would be rude. There are also some superstitions (迷信)related to chopsticks.For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl, It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese use to honor the dead. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. You should not tap (敲)chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars (乞丐) do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future. Besides, chopsticks can also be a great gift. in Chinese“chopsticks" are known as “'kuaizi”, so newlyweds (新婚夫)feel happy to receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled crafism(于艺人) paint beautiful pictures on chopsticks to make them look like fine artwork, Today, even people from western countries learning to use chopsticks and like to collect them as souvenirs (纪念品). 66. The text is about . A. history of chopsticks B. stories behind chopsticks C. rules and traditions of using chopsticks 67. What is Chinese people's opinion of playing with chopsticks? A. It is all right. B. It is not polite. C.It is funny. 68.What does the underlined word “honor’ mean? A.挽救 B.复活 C.表达敬意 69.Chinese parents might get angry when their children tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl because they don't want their children to A. get ill B. be poor C. become lazy 70.Giving newlyweds chopsticks is welcome because it means A. having a baby soon B. having good meals C. being rich quickly C) When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or a cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs（细菌）. You probably knew that. But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” the doctor advised. “If someone sneezes into his hand, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.” said Dr. Hill. Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs（扶手）, lift buttons（按钮）and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them. This isn't nagging（唠叨）. The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow be necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into the elbow or use a tissue”. “The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn't pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said. It is clear that people can't keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same time, we'd better wear masks（口罩）and often wash our hands. "Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy." Dr. Hill said. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 71. The underlined word "tissues" in the passage probably means " ________" in Chinese. A. 围巾 B. 纸巾 C. 领带 72. According to the passage, when sneezing or coughing, you'd better not ________. A. sneeze into your elbow B. cover your mouth with tissues C. use your hand to cover your mouth 73. We can find this passage in ________Layout（版面）of the newspaper. A. Business B. Sports C. Health 74. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The adults may be used to sneezing into their elbow. B. The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze. C. Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy. 75. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. The correct way to cover your mouth when sneezing or coughing. B. The reason for wearing masks（口罩）and washing our hands. C. The importance of preventing the spread of germs. (D) Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling. One day my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子), I silently sat beside her. “Mom, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked in a very low voice. With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, “Susan, look at this thread ( 线 ). It can hardly be seen everywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.” I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed that they were the happiest couple. The doctor had said my father would recover (康复) in two months. But after two months, my father still couldn’t walk alone. We were all worried. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me.” He said with a smile. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply. Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm 正确的写T错误的写F 76.Susan’s parents are busy trying to make money to afford her school. 77.Susan’s father stayed in hospital on his own for one month. 78. Susan came to understand her mother before her father was in hospital. 79. In fact, two months after leaving the hospital, Susan’s father could walk by himself. 80. The passage tells us that true love is planted in the heart, simple and deep. ( E ) Can you cook by yourself? Do you like the homework of making a meal? These days,primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class(实践活动课）at least one class hour every week, The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students, Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person's character for sure Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities, Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No. 18 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework, But things have changed since No, 18 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework, Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed.All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan's daily life. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend.Their parents help them keep a record of their performance, The tasks are common and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food, On holidays like Mother's Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life skills, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire, " she said, But she managed to overcome her fear and complete her cooking tasks, At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother's Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more,” she said 根据短文内容回答问题。(每题2分，共10分） 81.Who is required to take the Practical Activity Class? ___________________ _______________________ 82.How old is Gu Quan? _______________ ___________________________ 83.Do the students’ parents help them keep a record of their performance? _________________ _________________________ 84.What did Huang Yixi use to be afraid of? _____________ _____________________________ 85.What do you think of the Practical Activity Class? ____________________________ __________ 5. 书面表达：(共15分，小作文5分，大作文10分。) 1. 假如你是王强，因为昨天的雨雪天气，你在回家的路上淋湿感冒了，医生建议你卧床休息，请你给 Miss Yang 写一张请假条请两天病假。 Asking for a Leave _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话,告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点,在学习中求真务实怎样成为更好的自己?请你根据以下内容提示,以“How to be a better teenager?”为题,用英语写一篇演讲稿,在毕业典礼上发言。 内容提示: 1.养成健康的生活习惯。 2.学习有计划、有行动。 3.友善待人。 4.培养良好的兴趣爱好,参加志愿活动。 写作要求: 1.内容必须包括所给要点,并适当发挥一至两点， 2.语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范。 3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名。 4.不少于90词。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 参考词汇: 培养爱好take up hobbies 志愿活动voluntary activity How to be a better teenager? Hello, everyone! Today I'd like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$