精品解析：黑龙江省富锦市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第三次考试英语试题

请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, it's nine fifty now. The football match hasn't begun yet. Let me see. Oh, IT will begin in ten minutes. Text two, what should I do if I want to make more friends? Try to be friendly to others. Text three, Maggie, our holidays coming soon. What are you going to do? Well, i've been thinking about nothing but the coming exams. I gone over a half of my new book. Text for IT said that channon was the first to discover tea as a drink. Oh, really. So tea has a history of about five thousand years. Text five, kate, let's plant some trees along the river tomorrow morning. shall we? Okay, this can help protect the environment. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Take marry. Good news for you. You want the first prize in the writing competition. really. I'm happy to hear that. And what about you? I got second. great. It's a lucky day for us. Let's go out and ourselves. Good idea. Shall we have a big meal and then go to the cinema? Okay, I have to call my mother before going out. Marry, good news for you. You want the first prize in the writing competition. really. I'm happy to hear that. And what about you? I got second create. It's a lucky day for us. Let's go out and relax ourselves. Good idea. Shall we have a big meal and then go to the cinema? Okay, I have to call my mother before going out. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tech seven. Hello, mike. Hello jane. Are you going to do exercise in the jump? Yes, I like sports very much. What's your favorite . sport running? Of course, it's good for my health. Do you run much? Yes, I keep running every morning. Why not run with me? I can help you keep fit. Good idea. Don't forget to call me after you get up tomorrow. Hello, mike. Hello, jane. Are you going to do exercise in a jam? Yes, I like sports very much. What's your favorite . sport running? Of course, it's good for my health. Do you run much? Yes, I keep running every morning. Why not run with me? I can help you keep that good idea. Don't forget to call me after you get up tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date, what are you doing in the office? I thought you went on a business trip yesterday. that's right. But I got to the airport too late. And with my flight. oh, no. What happened was at the traffic. No, my car broke down on the way. Couldn't you catch the subway or anything? IT broke down on the highway, and there was no subway station around. Did you try to get a taxi? Yes, I did. I call the taxi company and ordered one. But IT took too long to get to where I was, so I just asked the driver to take me home. What are you doing in the office? I thought you went on a business trip yesterday. That's right. But I got to the airport too late and missed my wait. Oh no. What happened was at the traffic. No. my car broke down on the way. Couldn't you catch the subway or anything? IT broke down on the highway, and there was no subway station around. Did you try to get a taxi? Yes, I did. I called the taxi company and ordered one, but IT took too long to get to where I was. So I just asked the driver to take me home. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine hi, kate. There is going to be a new movie tomorrow evening. Would you like to see that? sure. I'd like to. What's IT about it's about life on . mars is IT interesting. I think so. IT said that people can visit planets like mars in a spaceship. What's on mars in the movie? There are houses, hospitals and cities there. How interesting. I can't wait to see. IT. Do you think that man can live in space one day? I have no idea. I hope I can live on mars one day, and that's my dream. Hi kate. There is going to be a new movie tomorrow evening. Would you like to see that? sure. I'd like to. What's IT about? It's about life on mars. Is this interesting? I think so. IT said that people can visit planets like mars in a spaceship. What's on mars in the movie? There are houses, hospitals and cities there. How interesting. I can't wait to see. IT. Do you think that man can live in space one day? I have no idea. I hope I can live on mars one day, and that's my dream. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tex, ten boys and girls, please stay together. Lets hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technology in the old. Spend as much time as you can looking at everything, because we won't come back. Then we'll go upstairs to the second floor after we arrive at the inventors of the twenty years century room. Please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well. Well, you look at these inventions, think about how they can make our lives more comfortable when you are finished, looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the third floor. You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don't stay too long. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines or ask the guide for help. Remember, the most helpful way is to search the museums website. I'm looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next monday. Boys and girls, please stay together. Lets hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technology in the old days. Spend as much time as you can looking at everything, because we won't come back. Then we'll go upstairs to the second floor after we arrive at the inventors of the twenties century room. Please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well. Well, you look at these inventions, think about how they can make our lives more comfortable when you are finished, looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the third floor. You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don't stay too long. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines or ask the guide for help. Remember, the most helpful way is to search the museums website. I'm looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next monday. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年度高一学年上学期第三次考试 英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第I卷(选择题，共 110 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the football match begin? A. At 9:50. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:10. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s nine fifty now. The football match hasn’t begun yet. W: Let me see. Oh, it will begin in ten minutes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to help friends. B. How to win more friends. C. How to get on with friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What should I do if I want to make more friends? M: Try to be friendly to others. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably doing? A. Making some notes. B. Planning her holiday. C. Getting ready for her exams. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Maggie, our holiday’s coming soon. What are you going to do? W: Well, I’ve been thinking about nothing but the coming exams. I’ve gone over half of my notebook. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was tea first discovered as a drink? A. About thirty-five centuries ago. B. About twenty-five centuries ago. C. About fifty centuries ago. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. M: Oh, really? So tea has a history of about 5,000 years. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do tomorrow morning? A. Plant some trees. B. Clean the river. C. Protect some trees. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, let’s plant some trees along the river tomorrow morning, shall we? W: OK. This can help protect the environment. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did the best in the competition? A. The girl’s friend. B. The boy. C. The girl. 7. What will Mary do first? A. Phone her mother. B. Watch a film. C. Have a meal. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary! Good news for you! You won the first prize in the writing competition. W: Really? I’m happy to hear that. And what about you? M: I got second. W: Great! It’s a lucky day for us. Let’s go out and relax ourselves. M: Good idea! Shall we have a big meal and then go to the cinema? W: OK. I have to call my mother before going out. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Jane going to do exercise? A. In her house. B. In the gym. C. In the stadium. 9. When does Jane do exercise? A. After supper. B. In the afternoon. C. During the early part of the day. 10. Why does the woman suggest the man do some running? A. To lose weight. B. To take part in a race. C. To keep healthy. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mike! M: Hello, Jane! Are you going to do exercise in the gym? W: Yes. I like sports very much. M: What’s your favorite sport? W: Running, of course. It’s good for my health. M: Do you run much? W: Yes, I keep running every morning. Why not run with me? It can help you keep fit. M: Good idea. Don’t forget to call me after you get up tomorrow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers？ A. At a subway station. B. At an airport. C. At their workplace. 12. Why did the man miss his flight? A. He got up late. B. His car broke down. C. The traffic was bad. 13. How did the man go home? A. By borrowing a car to go home. B. By paying someone to take him home. C. By asking his friend to drive him home. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing in the office? I thought you went on a business trip yesterday. M: That’s right. But I got to the airport too late and missed my flight. W: Oh, no. What happened? Was it the traffic? M: No. My car broke down on the way. W: Couldn’t you catch the subway or anything? M: It broke down on the highway, and there was no subway station around. W: Did you try to get a taxi? M: Yes, I did. I called the taxi company and ordered one. But it took too long to get to where I was. So I just asked the driver to take me home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Go to the cinema. B. Visit the space center. C. Read books about Mars. 15. What’s the new movie about? A. Life on Mars. B. Houses on Mars. C. Some spaceships. 16. What does the man think of the new movie? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Moving. 17. What is Kate’s dream? A. To be an astronaut. B. To live on another planet. C. To become a film director. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Kate. There’s going to be a new movie tomorrow evening. Would you like to see it? W: Sure, I’d like to. What’s it about? M: It’s about life on Mars. W: Is it interesting? M: I think so. It’s said that people can visit planets like Mars in a spaceship. W: What’s on Mars in the movie? M: There are houses, hospitals and cities there. W: How interesting! I can’t wait to see it! M: Do you think that man can live in space one day? W: I’ve no idea. I hope I can live on Mars one day and that’s my dream. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where are the boys and the girls heading? A. A place where objects of artistic, cultural or historical interest are kept. B. A place used for scientific research experiments, testing, etc. C. A place that sells many different types of goods. 19. What can the visitors do on the third floor? A. Have a drink in the cafe. B. Read the invention stories. C. Look at some modern inventions. 20. When does the teacher expect to read the reports about the visit? A. This weekend. B. In two days. C. Next week. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Boys and girls, please stay together. Let’s hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technology in the old days. Spend as much time as you can looking at everything, because we won’t come back. Then we’ll go upstairs to the second floor. After we arrive at the Inventors of the 20th Century Room, please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well. While you look at these inventions, think about how they can make our lives more comfortable. When you have finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the third floor. You can go to thecafe for a drink, but don’t stay too long. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines, or ask the guide for help. Remember, the most helpful way is to search the museum’s website. I’m looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next Monday. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50分) 第一节 (共 15 小题: 每小题 2.5 分, 满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A No matter which place you decide to visit in Spain, you’ll find a beautiful beach waiting just for you. These popular beaches can meet the needs of people from all walks of life. Cala de Algaiarens, Minorea With soft golden sand and clear water, this beach is perfect for snorkeling (浅滩潜水) and visiting underwater caves. The beach belongs to a local man, so tourists have to pay a small entry fee. The waves here can sometimes be huge so the beach isn’t safe for kids. Cala Tarida, Ibiza Besides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala Tarida. Just relax on the white sand or go swimming in clear water. It is an ideal location to spend a sunny day if you are in Ibiza. Beach of La Concha, San Sebastian It has been called the best city beach not just in Spain, but also in Europe. It’s so popular during the holidays that tourists have to struggle to get some space. Even though the beach is a 10- minute walk from the city, the white sand and the amzing clear waters do make the city a new world. Sotavento, Canary Islands As an ideal choice for travelers, Sotavento offers 17 miles of white sandy beach. It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise (天堂) for surfers and kite flyers. The beach also hosts the popular World Kite Surf Championship every August. 21. Why are kids advised not to visit Cala de Algaiarens? A. Because the beach is too crowded. B. Because the sand there is too hot. C. Because the beach is a private one. D. Because the waves are powerful sometimes. 22. What can visitors do in Cala Tarida? A. They can enjoy a music festival. B. They can go snorkeling. C. They can go surfing. D. They can fly kites. 23. What makes Sotavento special according to the text? A. It’s perfect for people to fly kites. B. It covers a distance of 17 miles. C. The beach is open only in August. D. The waves are huge and dangerous. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙一些能满足各行各业人们的各种需求的海滩，并分别介绍了它们各自的特别之处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Cala de Algaiarens, Minorea部分的“The waves here can sometimes be huge so the beach isn’t safe for kids.”“这里的海浪有时很大，所以海滩对孩子们来说不安全。”可知，海浪有时很大，所以建议孩子们不要去参观Cala de Algaiarens。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cala Tarida, Ibiza部分的“Besides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala Tarida.”“除了大型音乐节和令人兴奋的夜生活，Ibiza还有一些最美丽的海滩，其中之一就是Cala Tarida”可知，游客在Cala Tarida可以参加音乐节。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sotavento, Canary Islands部分的“It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise for surfers and kite flyers. ”“它得天独厚的水和风，使它成为冲浪者和风筝爱好者的天堂。”可知，Sotavento的与众不同之处在于它是个完美的冲浪和放风筝之处。故选A项。 B Whether it be a person, an animal, or even an insect, a mother’s instincts (本能) are never wrong. This idea rings true for a mother cat who acted fast and sought out help when her kittens were in trouble. This mother cat’s quick thinking may have just saved her babies. In the urban district of Izmir in western Turkey, a cat walked into a regular hospital bolding a kitten in her mouth. As the mother cat moved through the hospital, people were surprised to see such a sight, but let her pass. The mother cat asked for help, crying for a long time. She was familiar to the hospital staff, who had been leaving her food and water outside, but they were unaware that she had given birth to kittens. The mother cat was concerned for her young because they weren’t able to open their eyes. After the doctors looked at the kittens, they noticed that they were suffering from eye infections. One of the doctors recalls, “We consulted with vets (兽医) and gave medicine as described. When the kittens opened their eyes a short time later, we were excited.” Later, they were sent to an animal hospital for further care. The cats are now up for adoption and will hopefully find loving forever homes. When it comes to mother cats and kittens, kittens completely depend on mothers for the first few months of their lives. Because they are blind and almost deaf until about two or three weeks old, the mother cat must protect them from any threat or danger. Without the mother cat’s help, the kittens may not make it to adulthood. As shown by the mother cat in Turkey, a mother’s love and protection knows no bounds. Whether the mom is a human or a cat, mothers will always look out for their babies and make sure they are safe and healthy. 24. Why did the mother cat show up in the hospital? A. To beg for food. B. To get her babies treated. C. To express thanks. D. To give birth to her babies. 25. How did the doctors help the baby cat? A. They built them a home. B. They adopted all of them. C They operated on them immediately. D. They gave them right medicine. 26. What makes newly-born cats dependent on their mothers? A. Their physical state. B. Their eating habit. C. Their appearance. D. Their behavior. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. cat has nine lives. B. One good turn deserves another. C. Love makes a difference. D. God helps those who help themselves. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在土耳其有一只猫妈妈叼着刚出生不久的小猫出现在了医院来寻求帮助。猫妈妈展现出的母爱令很多人感动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The mother cat asked for help, crying for a long time.(母猫哭了很长时间，来寻求帮助)”以及第三段“After the doctors looked at the kittens, they noticed that they were suffering from eye infections. One of the doctors recalls, ‘We consulted with vets (兽医) and gave medicine as described.’(医生看了小猫之后，发现它们患上了眼部感染。其中一名医生回忆说：‘我们咨询了兽医，并按照描述给他们开了药。’)”可知，母猫带者刚出生不久的小猫去医院是为了让人们帮她治疗小猫的病。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the doctors recalls, ‘We consulted with vets (兽医) and gave medicine as described.’(其中一名医生回忆说：‘我们咨询了兽医，并按照描述给他们开了药。’)”可知，医生咨询了兽医之后给了小猫一些合适的药物。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Because they are blind and almost deaf until about two or three weeks old, the mother cat must protect them from any threat or danger.(因为它们在两到三周大之前都是盲的，几乎是聋的，所以母猫必须保护它们不受任何威胁或危险)”可知，小猫刚出生时的身体状态让它们必须依靠猫妈妈生活。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合最后一段“As shown by the mother cat in Turkey, a mother’s love and protection knows no bounds. Whether the mom is a human or a cat, mothers will always look out for their babies and make sure they are safe and healthy.(从土耳其的猫妈妈身上可以看出，母亲的爱和保护是无止境的。不管妈妈是人还是猫，妈妈们总是会照顾他们的孩子，确保他们的安全和健康)”可推知，这个故事中是母猫的爱让小猫活了下去，所以无论是人还是猫，他们对孩子的爱可以改变一切。故选C项。 C Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website Book Crossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. Members go on the site and register (登记) the books they own and would like to share. Book Crossing provides an identification number (识别码) to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson, the managing director of Book Crossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. Book Crossing combines both.” Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E— mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. Book Crossing is part of a trend (趋势) among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual (虚拟).The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty—five countries. 28. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph? A. To explain what they are. B. To introduce Book Crossing. C. To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. An adventure. B. A public place. C. The book. D. The identification number. 30. What will a Book Crosser do with a book after reading it? A. Keep it safe in his bookcase. B. Mail it back to its owner. C. Meet other readers to discuss it. D. Pass it on to another reader. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A New Trend C A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through Books 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个让人们分享更多书的网站BookCrossing。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website Book Crossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.(想想那些属于图书小组的人。他们选择书籍阅读，然后见面讨论。现在，BookCrossing网站颠覆了图书小组的传统理念)”可知，第一段提到book groups是为了引出下面的网站BookCrossing。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.(然后，这个人把它放在一个公共场所，希望这本书能有一次冒险，和每一个新发现它的读者一起游历各地)”可知，这本书会有一次冒险，和每一个新发现它的读者一起游历各地，it指代前边的the book。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.(然后，这个人把它放在一个公共场所，希望这本书能有一次冒险，和每一个新发现它的读者一起游历各地)”以及第四段“Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.(会员们把书放在公园长椅、公共汽车、火车站和咖啡店。无论谁找到了他们的书，都会去现场记录他们在哪里找到的)”可知，读完一本书后，人们会把书放在某一个地方，让发现这本书的人继续读这本书。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now, the website Book Crossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.(现在，BookCrossing网站颠覆了图书小组的传统理念)”、第四段“Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.(会员们把书放在公园长椅、公共汽车、火车站和咖啡店。无论谁找到了他们的书，都会去现场记录他们在哪里找到的)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个让人们分享更多书的网站BookCrossing，通过这个网站，网站会员不断地让书去远行，让阅读传递下去，所以“网站通过书籍链接人们”可以作为文章标题。故选D。 D British chip maker Walkers is being flooded with mail deliveries of its own packaging. An online petition (请愿) with more than 312,000 signatures so far encourages those who signed to mail their empty chip plastic bags to Walkers as an act of protest against the bags’ non-recyclable design. As petition organizer Geraint Ashcroft explained, the majority of chip packets, made from plastic coated with metal, are not recyclable and have been found fully undamaged up to 33 years after consumption. The UK alone consumes 6 billion bags of chips a year, and Walkers turns out 11 million bags daily. Ashcroft wrote, “At today’s consumption rate in 33 years’ time, there will be 200 billion packets either sent to landfill or polluting our oceans. Many will be eaten by fish or birds, leading to a slow death.” Mailing the bags to Walkers is a way to hold the company accountable for its packaging and to pressure it to come up with a better design. But it is controversial. Because the Royal Mail postal service isn’t happy about the sudden in flow of packages, asking people calm down to help with ease of delivery. Critics on Twitter also question the logic of buying a product in order to protest against its producer and suggest that giving up chips altogether would improve one’s health as well as the environment. Walkers issued a statement on Wednesday, saying it will make its packaging plastic-free by 2025. “We have received some returned packets and recognized the efforts being made to bring the issue of packaging waste to our attention. The returned packets will be used in our research as we work towards our commitment of improving the recyclability of our packaging.” 32. Why do people mail their empty chip bags to Walkers? A. To oppose Walkers’ plastic packaging. B. To exchange them for some new chips. C. To make Walkers use them once more. D. To appeal to people for not using the bags. 33. What does the second paragraph mainly show? A. The production of plastic bags. B. The cause of animals’ death. C. The potential harm of chip bags. D. The opinion of Geraint Ashcroft. 34. What is the underlined word “accountable” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Explainable. B. Responsible. C. Significant. D. Anxious. 35. How does Walkers react to the campaign? A. Doubtfully. B. Indifferently. C. Positively. D. Cautiously. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在英国人们把薯片包装盒寄回给薯片公司Walkers作为对塑料袋不可回收设计的抗议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“An online petition (请愿) with more than 312,000 signatures so far encourages those who signed to mail their empty chip plastic bags to Walkers as an act of protest against the bags’ non-recyclable design.(到目前为止，有超过312,000个签名的在线请愿书鼓励那些签名的人将他们的空芯片塑料袋邮寄给沃克斯，作为对塑料袋不可回收设计的抗议)”可知，人们把薯片塑料包装盒寄回Walkers是为了抗议该公司使用不可回收的塑料作为包装袋。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“As petition organizer Geraint Ashcroft explained, the majority of chip packets, made from plastic coated with metal, are not recyclable and have been found fully undamaged up to 33 years after consumption. (请愿活动组织者杰兰特·阿什克罗夫特解释说，大多数薯条包装都是由涂有金属的塑料制成的，是不可回收的，而且在食用33年后仍完好无损)”和“At today’s consumption rate in 33 years’ time, there will be 200 billion packets either sent to landfill or polluting our oceans. Many will be eaten by fish or birds, leading to a slow death.(按照目前的消费速度，33年后，将有2000亿袋塑料袋被填埋或污染我们的海洋。许多会被鱼或鸟吃掉，导致缓慢死亡)”可知，本段主要介绍了薯片的包装代可能给环境以及动物带来的危害。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“pressure it to come up with a better design(迫使它想出一个更好的设计)”推知，人们认为寄回薯片的包装袋是让该公司对自己的包装负责的方法。由此猜测划线词意为“负责的”，与responsible同意。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Walkers issued a statement on Wednesday, saying it will make its packaging plastic-free by 2025.(沃克尔斯公司周三发表声明称，到2025年，公司将不再使用塑料包装)”可知，Walkers对待这次运动的态度是积极的。故选C。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A boarding (寄宿) school is a residential private school. The students actually live on campus in dormitories (宿舍) or resident houses with adults from the school. ____36____ In the USA, most boarding schools serve students in grades 9 through 12, the high school years. ____37____ These schools are usually referred to as junior boarding schools. British boarding schools are the main inspiration (灵感) for the American boarding schools, so they may look similar. ____38____ British boarding schools generally accept students at a much younger age. They run from primary grades through high schools. Oppositely, the American boarding schools don’t accept students under eighth grade. ____39____ A boarding school offers everything in one package: the study, the athletics, the social life, and 24-hour supervision (监管) of the students. Attending the boarding school is a great way to prepare students for their college life. Parents won’t have to worry about what their children are getting into. Best of all, the children will have very little time to be bored. However, there are also some worries about schools. Students are away from their parents many months out of the year. As a result, students miss out on their parents’ guidance and have little time to communicate with them. ____40____ This doesn’t give them much of a chance to make friendships outside of school or take part in non-school community activities. A. They both have a long history. B. However, the difference also exists. C. But not all people support these boarding schools. D. And they often have their meals in school dining halls. E. Some schools offer eighth grade or middle school years. F. It is agreed that boarding schools provide students with many advantages. G. They also spend all their time in the company of the same people every day. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了寄宿学校是什么，英国和美国寄宿学校的差异以及寄宿学校的好处。 【36题详解】 根据上文“A boarding (寄宿) school is a residential private school. The students actually live on campus in dormitories (宿舍) or resident houses with adults from the school.(寄宿学校是一种寄宿的私立学校。实际上，学生们和学校的成年人一起住在宿舍或宿舍里)”可知，本句主要是在说明寄宿学校的一些生活情况。故D选项“他们经常在学校食堂吃饭”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“In the USA, most boarding schools serve students in grades 9 through 12, the high school years.(在美国，大多数寄宿学校招收9年级到12年级的学生，也就是高中阶段)”可知，本段主要说明了寄宿学校招收的孩子的情况，故E选项“有些学校提供八年级或中学课程”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“British boarding schools are the main inspiration (灵感) for the American boarding schools, so they may look similar.(英国寄宿学校是美国寄宿学校的主要灵感来源，所以它们可能看起来很相似)”以及后文“British boarding schools generally accept students at a much younger age. They run from primary grades through high schools. Oppositely, the American boarding schools don’t accept students under eighth grade.(英国的寄宿学校通常接受年龄要小得多的学生。他们从小学一直到高中。相反，美国寄宿学校不接受八年级以下的学生)”可知，后文主要比较了英国和美国寄宿学校的不同点，即差异。故B选项“然而，差异也是存在的”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据后文“A boarding school offers everything in one package: the study, the athletics, the social life, and 24-hour supervision (监管) of the students. Attending the boarding school is a great way to prepare students for their college life. Parents won’t have to worry about what their children are getting into. Best of all, the children will have very little time to be bored.(寄宿学校提供一切：学习、体育、社交生活和24小时监督。上寄宿学校是为学生的大学生活做准备的好方法。父母不必担心他们的孩子会进入染上什么不良爱好。最重要的是，孩子们将很少有时间感到无聊)”可知，本段主要说明了寄宿学校的好处。故F选项“人们一致认为寄宿学校给学生提供很多好处”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据后文“This doesn’t give them much of a chance to make friendships outside of school or take part in non-school community activities.(这并没有给他们太多的机会在校外交朋友或参加非学校的社区活动)”可知，后文提到了学生没机会校外交朋友，本句说明原因：每天都和同一群人在一起。故G选项“他们每天都和同一群人在一起”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。 She loved the feeling of the sand between her toes. It was like hot snow, Margaret thought to herself as she ___41___ her feet along the surface. Her family was ___42___ their umbrella and chairs closer to the water. “Who wants to take a ___43___?” her mom asked. Margaret’s father and brother were already ___44___ in their books. Margaret’s mom shook her head at the two bookworms and smiled at Margaret. “Me!” Margaret said. They had been in the car for three hours, and Margaret was ___45___ to stretch her legs. Plus, walks with Mom almost ___46___ came with an ice cream cone or a drink. They walked for a long time, staying by the water ___47___ the bigger waves would just ___48___ it to their feet. “Look!” Margaret said, pointing to a huge sandcastle ahead. “I can’t believe I forgot! It’s the ___49___ sandcastle contest today,” her mom said. Margaret was surprised to see how enthusiastic her mom was about the ____50____. When they got ____51____, she understood why her mom was so excited. These sandcastles were works of art. It was ____52____ to believe it was all made of sand. Her mom told her that the ____53____ spent many hours planning and building them. Margaret was ____54____. She decided that next year, she would need to get to the ____55____ early in the morning the day of the sandcastle competition. She would have a lot to learn—or maybe a lot to build! 41. A. carried B. moved C. pressed D. painted 42. A. setting up B. packing up C. making up D. giving up 43. A. bite B. bath C. photo D. walk 44. A. impressed B. attracted C. buried D. interested 45. A. annoyed B. unwilling C. eager D. frightened 46. A. ever B. never C. even D. always 47. A. which B. where C. how D. what 48. A. make B. reach C. get D. try 49. A. daily B. monthly C. annual D. weekly 50. A. waves B. shells C. crowds D. sandcastles 51. A. slower B. closer C. farther D. higher 52. A. different B. simple C. suitable D. hard 53. A. tourists B. agents C. artists D. hosts 54. A. awkward B. amazed C. confused D. curious 55. A. beach B. stadium C. gym D. museum 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Margaret一家人去海边游玩，Margaret 和母亲在散步的过程中偶遇了一年一度的沙堡比赛，母亲很激动，Margaret 也决定来年观看该比赛。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就像滚烫的雪，Margaret 在沙滩上边走边想。A. carried携带；B. moved移动；C. pressed按压；D. painted画画，涂漆。根据第一句“She loved the feeling of the sand between her toes”可知，Margaret现在在沙滩上，所以她“移动”她的脚，也就是边走边想。故答案为B。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的家人正把雨伞和椅子放在离水更近的地方。A. setting up建立，放置；B. packing up打包；C. making up编造，化妆；D. giving up放弃。空格主语是Her family，宾语是their umbrella and chairs ，所以空处选A符合题意，将雨伞和椅子“放置在”距离水更近的地方。故答案为A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“谁想去散步?”母亲问。A. bite咬；B. bath沐浴；C. photo照片；D. walk散步。根据后文“They walked for a long time”可知，此处母亲在问谁想去“散步”。故答案为D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Margaret 的父亲和哥哥已经埋头读书了。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. attracted吸引；C. buried埋头，埋藏；D. interested感兴趣。空格主语是Margaret’s father and brother ，宾语是their books，所以空处填buried，构成固定短语be buried in，表示“埋头于；专心于”。故答案为C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在车里呆了三个小时，Margaret 特别想活动活动腿脚。A. annoyed生气的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. eager渴望的；D. frightened害怕的。由前文“They had been in the car for three hours”可知他们已经在车里呆了三个小时，所以Margaret 是“想要”出来活动腿脚的，所以C选项符合题意。故答案为C。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：另外，和母亲散步几乎总是能得到一个冰淇淋筒或饮料。A. ever曾经；B. never从不；C. even甚至；D. always总是。根据前文““Me!” Margaret said.”可知Margaret对和母亲散步这件事感觉到很兴奋很期待，说明这个散步过程是美好的，所以Margaret在这个过程中“总”可以得到冰激凌或饮料。故答案为D。 【47题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她们走了很长时间，停留在水边，那里更大的波浪刚好碰到她们的脚。分析句子结构，此处是限制性定语从句，修饰the water，从句缺地点状语，所以选关系副词where。故答案为B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们走了很长时间，停留在水边，那里更大的波浪刚好碰到她们的脚。A. make制作；B. reach到达，够得着；C. get获得；D. try尝试。根据空后提示词it to，可知空处填动词make，构成短语make it to，表示“赶上，到达”。故答案为A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我真不敢相信我忘了!今天是一年一度的沙堡比赛。”她母亲说。A. daily日常的；B. monthly每月的；C. annual每年的；D. weekly每周的；根据最后一段She decided that next year, she would need to get to the ___15___ early in the morning the day of the sandcastle competition. She would have a lot to learn—or maybe a lot to build!可知，Margaret 下一年要去看沙堡比赛，说明该比赛是每年举办。故答案为C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Margaret 惊讶地发现，她的母亲对沙堡如此热衷。A. waves波浪；B. shells贝壳；C. crowds人群；D. sandcastles沙堡。由前文提示词 sandcastle contest 可知，今天是沙堡比赛，所以母亲对“沙堡”很热情，原词复现。故答案为D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她们走近时，她明白了母亲为什么这么兴奋。A. slower更慢；B. closer更近；C. farther更远；D. higher更高。根据后文“These sandcastles were works of art”可知，她们只有走“更近”，才能看到这些沙堡非常精美，是艺术品。故答案为B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些沙堡是艺术品。很难相信这一切都是沙做的。A. different不同的；B. simple简单的；C. suitable合适的；D. hard困难的。由前文“These sandcastles were works of art”可知，这些沙堡非常精美，是艺术品，所以“很难”让人相信它们是由沙子制作出来的。故答案为D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她母亲告诉她，艺术家们花了很多时间来规划和建造它们。A. tourists游客；B. agents代理；C. artists艺术家；D. hosts主人。该句子中的them指代前文所说的sandcastles（沙堡），再根据前文的“These sandcastles were works of art”可知，应该是“艺术家们”耗费精力建造这些沙堡。故答案为C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Margaret 很惊讶。A. awkward尴尬的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. confused困惑的；D. curious好奇的。结合前文句意，Margaret 对艺术家们耗费很多精力制作沙堡这件事感到“惊讶”，所以B选项符合题意，不含任何负面感情色彩。故答案为B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定明年在沙堡比赛当天一大早就到海滩。A. beach海滩；B. stadium体育场；C. gym体育馆；D. museum博物馆。由前文可知，母亲和Margaret 在沙滩散步时发现了沙堡比赛，所以Margaret 下一年要去“沙滩”上看该比赛，所以A符合题意。故答案为A。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 56. We will always remember the moment _______ my classmate Li Chong crossed the finish line. A. when B. where C. that D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将永远记得我的同学李冲冲过终点线的那一刻。此处为定语从句修饰先行词moment ，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导 。故选A。 57. Children have a natural _________about the world around them and they tend to keep asking questions about it. A. phenomenon B. atmosphere C. appreciation D. curiosity 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们对周围的世界有着天然的好奇心，并且他们倾向于一直问关于它的问题。A. phenomenon现象；B. atmosphere氛围；C. appreciation欣赏；D. curiosity好奇心。根据they tend to keep asking questions about it.可知此处用“好奇心”符合语境，故选D项。 58. Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A. however B. whether C. what D. whatever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：曼联已经决定，鲁尼不会被卖到任何其他俱乐部，不管出价多少，也无论留住一个不快乐球员的潜在风险是什么。A. however无论怎样；B. whether是否；C. what什么；D. whatever无论什么。分析句子可知，此句包含让步状语从句，排除BC两项；根据语境可知，此处表示的意思的“无论是什么风险”，所以用whatever。故选项D。 59. —Were you hurt in the accident? —I was shocked, but wasn’t hurt at all. My car was damaged, ______. A. instead B. otherwise C. anyway D. though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你在事故中受伤了吗？——我很震惊，但我一点也没有受伤。不过，我的车坏了。A. instead相反；B. otherwise否则；C. anyway无论如何；D. though虽然。分析句意，“我的车坏了”和“我一点也没受伤”是转折关系， though意为“虽然”表示转折。故选D项。 60. 【2018·天津】Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会，因为他不得不写一份报告，但他终究去了。A. at first起初；B. after all毕竟，终究。C. above all首先；D. at random随便地。根据前面的转折连词可知，与前面情况相反，故选B。 点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。 61. Generally, good educational background with moral values_________your future success. A. determines B. determine C. has determined D. have determined 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一般来说，具有一个良好的教育背景和高尚的道德观能够决定你未来的成功。分析句子可知，Generally表示一般情况、一种事实，所以谓语动词用一般现在时，真正主语是good educational background（单数），谓语应用determines。故选A项。 62. ﹣Now more and more people have realized the importance of health. ﹣______. Nothing can be achieved without health. A. I am afraid not. B. That’s all right. C. I can’t agree more. D. You can’t serious. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—现在越来越多的人们意识到健康的重要性。—我十分同意。没有健康的话，什么都无法实现。A. I am afraid not. 恐怕不行，恐怕不是；B. That’s all right. 没关系；C. I can’t agree more. 我完全同意。D. You can’t serious应为You can’t be serious. 你不可能是认真的；你开玩笑吧。根据下文“Nothing can be achieved without health”可以判断，此处表示赞同对方的看法，所以I can’t agree more符合语境。故选C。 63. —Jim, what’s the result of the final? —Believe it or not, China _______ beat its strong opponent France. A. narrowly B. casually C. manually D. typically 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——吉姆，决赛情况如何？——信不信由你，中国队险胜他的强大对手法国队。A. narrowly勉强地；B. casually随意地；C. manually手动地；D. typically典型地。结合句意可知，此处考查短语narrowly beat sb.“险胜某人”，故选A项。 64. ________ deserts for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty. A. To study B. Having studied C. Studying D. Studied 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：（尽管）已经研究了这么多年沙漠，我仍然惊诧于它们的美丽。此处是位于句首的让步状语，表达“我”已经研究多年，而非表达想要进行研究的目的状语，排除A；动词study与主句主语I构成主动关系，应使用现在分词而非过去分词，排除D；结合for many years，该句强调的是从很多年前开始到现在，已经研究多年，使用现在完成时，故应选B。 65. Many physical stores are struggling to ______ in the gap between the physical and the online world. A assess B. advocate C. survive D. analyze 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多实体店在现实世界和网络世界之间的鸿沟中挣扎求生。A. assess评定；B. advocate拥护；C. survive生存；D. analyze分析。由语意可知，实体店面临生存危机，又根据句中struggling（挣扎）可知，是在挣扎中求生存。故选C项。 66. As students, we must_________ on our studies and work hard instead of fooling around. A. investigate B. memorize C. approach D. concentrate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习和努力工作，而不是闲逛。A. investigate调查；B. memorize记忆；C. approach靠近；D. concentrate集中于。根据后文“on our studies”可知这里指“集中精力”短语为concentrate on。故选D。 67. The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant.” A. before B. after C. since D. while 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了“快乐”的感觉。A. before 在……之前；B.after在……后面; C.since自从;D.while当……时候，虽然，然而。分析句意可知，本句为before引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 68. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match. A. plays B. is playing C. was playing D. have been playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你看了昨天的篮球比赛了吗？——是的，我看了。你知道的，我弟弟参加了那场比赛。A. plays参加（一般现在时）；B. is playing正在参加（现在进行时）；C. was playing过去正在参加（过去进行时）；D. have been playing一直在参加（现在完成进行时）。根据上下文语境，我的弟弟参加了昨天正在进行的那场比赛，表示对于过去某段时间正在进行的动作的描述，用过去进行时。故选C项。 69. With proper measures, the economy in China is beginning to _____ again. A. rise up B. hold on C. pick up D. take on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通过适当的措施，中国的经济又开始复苏了。A. rise up上升;B. hold on等一等；C. pick up恢复；D. take on呈现。根据With proper measures可知，pick up“恢复”符合句意。故选C项。 70. His father was so angry at everything ________ she was doing ________ he walked out. A. that; that B. which; that C. that; where D. which; as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和状语从句。句意：他的父亲对她所做的一切都很生气，所以他离开了。分析句式结构可知，第一个空处是定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，又因为先行词everything是不定代词所以要用关系代词that来引导；第二个空格处和上文的so构成so……that句式，作结果状语，表示“如此……以至于”。故选A项。 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 第二节： (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever had problems in your life? Have you ever wondered how to be happy? If so，you will find the book Being a Happy Teenager ____71____(write) by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews ____72____(use)． In his book，Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and ____73____ (answer) the questions of teenagers. There are many subjects，such as parents and friends，and the book says we should stop ____74____(be) angry and should forgive. The book tells us some useful skills, such as how to put ____75____ you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better. Many teenagers think that ____76____(happy) comes from a good exam result or praise from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things. Success comes from ____77____ good attitude. If you learn from problems，you ____78____(have) success in the future. Some school students have problems，such as being too tall ____79____ too short. But Matthews tells us that we should think about things ____80____ a positive way. This is Matthews' most important lesson: You choose to be happy! 【答案】71. written 72. useful 73. answers 74. being 75. what 76. happiness 77. a 78. will have 79. or 80. in 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文简单介绍了澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews写的一本书Being a Happy Teenager的内容。 【71题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果这样，你将会发现由澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews写的一本书Being a Happy Teenager很有用。 write与the book之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 【72题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果这样，你将会发现由澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews写的一本书Being a Happy Teenager很有用。本句中含有“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，形容词useful在此作宾补。故填useful。 73题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：在他的书里，Matthews 告诉我们怎样过幸福的生活，回答了青少年的问题。空格处与tells构成并列谓语，故用answer的第三人称单数形式。故填answers。 【74题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：书中有许多话题，例如，父母和朋友。书中说我们应该停止生气，学会宽恕。 根据stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”可知空格处填being。 【75题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这本书告诉我们一些有用的技巧，例如，怎样将你学到的东西形成图画，提高记忆。________you have learned在及物动词put之后作宾语。宾语从句中缺少learned的宾语，且表示“所……的东西”，所以填what。 【76题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多青少年认为幸福来自一次好的考试成绩，或者来自人们的表扬。分析句子结构可知，此处缺主语，故用happy的名词形式happiness。 【77题详解】 考查冠词。句意：成功源于好的态度。attitude为可数名词，此处表泛指，且good的发音以辅音音素开头 ，故用冠词a。 【78题详解】 考查时态。句意：如果你从问题中学，你将会成功。if引导条件状语从句时，句子时态通常遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故填will have。 【79题详解】 考查连词。句意：一些学生有问题，例如太高或太矮。too tall和too short之间为选择关系，故用or。 【80题详解】 考查介词。句意：但是，Matthews告诉我们 应该用一种积极的方法去考虑问题。 此处用介词in表示“以……的方式”。故填in。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列句子，用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 81. This little baby showed a strong ________ (prefer) for building blocks (积木). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个小宝宝特别喜欢搭积木。作宾语，其前有a strong修饰，应用名词单数preference。故填preference。 82. Methods used by younger teachers are ________ (significant) different from those used by older ones. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】significantly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：年轻教师使用的方法与老教师使用的方法有明显差异。设空处在句中作状语，修饰形容词 different ，副词significantly意为“显著地，明显地”符合句意。故填significantly。 83. I recommend making seat reservations ________advance because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我建议提前预定座位，因为这是一部受欢迎的电影，观众会很多。in advance为固定搭配，意为“提前”。故填in 。 84. In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment _________ is created for them. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客可以享受为他们创造的历史环境。空处引导定语从句，先行词environment，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 85. UN Chinese Language Day is observed________ (annual) on April 20, celebrating the language’s contribution to the world and encouraging more people to learn it. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】annually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：每年4月20日是联合国中文日，该节日庆祝汉语对世界的贡献，并鼓励更多的人学习汉语。设空处修饰动词observed，应用副词annually，做状语。故填annually。 86. From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was _______ (amaze). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从看到野生动物到目睹日出，整个经历是令人惊叹的。用说明事物性质或特征的-ing形容词amazing作表语，表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 87. Only with the greatest of luck did she manage ______ (escape) from the rising floodwater. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to escape 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她非常幸运地从上涨的洪水中逃脱了。句中涉及固定短语“manage to do sth.”，意为“设法成功做某事”，故空格处应用“to escape”。故填to escape。 88. Air pollution will get worse and this will be ________ (harm) to people and animals.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：空气污染将变得更严重，这将对人和动物有害。be harmful to (对……有危害)，形容词harmful作表语。故填harmful。 89. The book, ______________ (design) for young adults, turned out to be popular with the elderly. 【答案】designed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这本书是为年轻人设计的，结果很受老年人的欢迎。分析句子可知，句子的谓语为turn out，此处应该用design的非谓语。主语book和design之间是被动关系，要用design的过去分词作状语，故填designed。 90. The exhibition is well worth visiting and you can see fancy vases (花瓶) of different ________ (dynasty) on show there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dynasties 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个展览很值得参观，在那里你可以看到不同朝代的精美花瓶在展出。可数名词dynasty(朝代)作宾语，有形容词different修饰，用复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 第一节 书信写作（共15分） 91. 假设你是李华，你校将举办中国传统文化展。请写封邮件邀请你的笔友Kevin参加，内容包括： 1.时间、地点； 2.活动安排； 3.表示欢迎。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】Dear Kevin, Learning that you are an enthusiastic fan of Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to participate in the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair to be held at the Art Center in our school on February 1, 2022. To help students learn about the traditional Chinese culture, a wide selection of books, pictures, and handicrafts will be exhibited, varying from art, culture to history. The guide will interpret each piece in detail, from which you can benefit a lot. Additionally, some extraordinary paper-cutting and calligraphy works from students in our school will be on display. It is a good chance for you to gain a deeper insight into China. I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Kevin写封邮件，邀请他参加你校将举办的中国传统文化展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.→assist sb. to do sth. 此外：additionally→in addition 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help students learn about the traditional Chinese culture, a wide selection of books, pictures, and handicrafts will be exhibited, varying from art, culture to history. 拓展句：To help students learn about the traditional Chinese culture, a wide selection of books, pictures, and handicrafts will be exhibited, which vary from art, culture to history. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are an enthusiastic fan of Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to participate in the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair to be held at the Art Center in our school on February 1, 2022. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The guide will interpret each piece in detail, from which you can benefit a lot. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度高一学年上学期第三次考试 英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第I卷(选择题，共 110 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the football match begin? A. At 9:50. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:10. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to help friends. B. How to win more friends. C. How to get on with friends. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably doing? A. Making some notes. B. Planning her holiday. C. Getting ready for her exams. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was tea first discovered as a drink? A. About thirty-five centuries ago. B About twenty-five centuries ago. C. About fifty centuries ago. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do tomorrow morning? A. Plant some trees. B. Clean the river. C. Protect some trees. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did the best in the competition? A. The girl’s friend. B. The boy. C. The girl. 7. What will Mary do first? A. Phone her mother. B. Watch a film. C. Have a meal. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Jane going to do exercise? A. In her house. B. In the gym. C. In the stadium. 9. When does Jane do exercise? A. After supper. B. In the afternoon. C. During the early part of the day. 10. Why does the woman suggest the man do some running? A. To lose weight. B. To take part in a race. C. To keep healthy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers？ A. At a subway station. B. At an airport. C. At their workplace. 12. Why did the man miss his flight? A. He got up late. B. His car broke down. C. The traffic was bad. 13. How did the man go home? A. By borrowing a car to go home. B. By paying someone to take him home. C. By asking his friend to drive him home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Go to the cinema. B. Visit the space center. C. Read books about Mars. 15. What’s the new movie about? A. Life on Mars. B. Houses on Mars. C. Some spaceships. 16. What does the man think of the new movie? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Moving. 17. What is Kate’s dream? A. To be an astronaut. B. To live on another planet. C. To become a film director. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where are the boys and the girls heading? A. A place where objects of artistic, cultural or historical interest are kept. B. A place used for scientific research, experiments, testing, etc. C. A place that sells many different types of goods. 19. What can the visitors do on the third floor? A. Have a drink in the cafe. B. Read the invention stories. C. Look at some modern inventions. 20. When does the teacher expect to read the reports about the visit? A. This weekend. B. In two days. C. Next week. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50分) 第一节 (共 15 小题: 每小题 2.5 分, 满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A No matter which place you decide to visit in Spain, you’ll find a beautiful beach waiting just for you. These popular beaches can meet the needs of people from all walks of life. Cala de Algaiarens, Minorea With soft golden sand and clear water, this beach is perfect for snorkeling (浅滩潜水) and visiting underwater caves. The beach belongs to a local man, so tourists have to pay a small entry fee. The waves here can sometimes be huge so the beach isn’t safe for kids. Cala Tarida, Ibiza Besides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala Tarida. Just relax on the white sand or go swimming in clear water. It is an ideal location to spend a sunny day if you are in Ibiza. Beach of La Concha, San Sebastian It has been called the best city beach not just in Spain, but also in Europe. It’s so popular during the holidays that tourists have to struggle to get some space. Even though the beach is a 10- minute walk from the city, the white sand and the amzing clear waters do make the city a new world. Sotavento, Canary Islands As an ideal choice for travelers, Sotavento offers 17 miles of white sandy beach. It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise (天堂) for surfers and kite flyers. The beach also hosts the popular World Kite Surf Championship every August. 21. Why are kids advised not to visit Cala de Algaiarens? A. Because the beach is too crowded. B. Because the sand there is too hot. C. Because the beach is a private one. D. Because the waves are powerful sometimes. 22. What can visitors do in Cala Tarida? A. They can enjoy a music festival. B. They can go snorkeling. C. They can go surfing. D. They can fly kites. 23. What makes Sotavento special according to the text? A. It’s perfect for people to fly kites. B. It covers a distance of 17 miles. C. The beach is open only in August. D. The waves are huge and dangerous. B Whether it be a person, an animal, or even an insect, a mother’s instincts (本能) are never wrong. This idea rings true for a mother cat who acted fast and sought out help when her kittens were in trouble. This mother cat’s quick thinking may have just saved her babies. In the urban district of Izmir in western Turkey, a cat walked into a regular hospital bolding a kitten in her mouth. As the mother cat moved through the hospital, people were surprised to see such a sight, but let her pass. The mother cat asked for help, crying for a long time. She was familiar to the hospital staff, who had been leaving her food and water outside, but they were unaware that she had given birth to kittens. The mother cat was concerned for her young because they weren’t able to open their eyes. After the doctors looked at the kittens, they noticed that they were suffering from eye infections. One of the doctors recalls, “We consulted with vets (兽医) and gave medicine as described. When the kittens opened their eyes a short time later, we were excited.” Later, they were sent to an animal hospital for further care. The cats are now up for adoption and will hopefully find loving forever homes. When it comes to mother cats and kittens, kittens completely depend on mothers for the first few months of their lives. Because they are blind and almost deaf until about two or three weeks old, the mother cat must protect them from any threat or danger. Without the mother cat’s help, the kittens may not make it to adulthood. As shown by the mother cat in Turkey, a mother’s love and protection knows no bounds. Whether the mom is a human or a cat, mothers will always look out for their babies and make sure they are safe and healthy. 24. Why did the mother cat show up in the hospital? A. To beg for food. B. To get her babies treated. C. To express thanks. D. To give birth to her babies. 25. How did the doctors help the baby cat? A. They built them a home. B. They adopted all of them. C. They operated on them immediately. D. They gave them right medicine. 26. What makes newly-born cats dependent on their mothers? A. Their physical state. B. Their eating habit. C. Their appearance. D. Their behavior. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. cat has nine lives. B. One good turn deserves another. C. Love makes a difference. D. God helps those who help themselves. C Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website Book Crossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. Members go on the site and register (登记) the books they own and would like to share. Book Crossing provides an identification number (识别码) to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson the managing director of Book Crossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. Book Crossing combines both.” Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E— mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. Book Crossing is part of a trend (趋势) among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual (虚拟).The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty—five countries. 28. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph? A. To explain what they are. B. To introduce Book Crossing. C. To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. An adventure. B. A public place. C. The book. D. The identification number. 30. What will a Book Crosser do with a book after reading it? A. Keep it safe in his bookcase. B. Mail it back to its owner. C. Meet other readers to discuss it. D. Pass it on to another reader. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A New Trend C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through Books D British chip maker Walkers is being flooded with mail deliveries of its own packaging. An online petition (请愿) with more than 312,000 signatures so far encourages those who signed to mail their empty chip plastic bags to Walkers as an act of protest against the bags’ non-recyclable design. As petition organizer Geraint Ashcroft explained, the majority of chip packets, made from plastic coated with metal, are not recyclable and have been found fully undamaged up to 33 years after consumption. The UK alone consumes 6 billion bags of chips a year, and Walkers turns out 11 million bags daily. Ashcroft wrote, “At today’s consumption rate in 33 years’ time, there will be 200 billion packets either sent to landfill or polluting our oceans. Many will be eaten by fish or birds, leading to a slow death.” Mailing the bags to Walkers is a way to hold the company accountable for its packaging and to pressure it to come up with a better design. But it is controversial. Because the Royal Mail postal service isn’t happy about the sudden in flow of packages, asking people calm down to help with ease of delivery. Critics on Twitter also question the logic of buying a product in order to protest against its producer and suggest that giving up chips altogether would improve one’s health as well as the environment. Walkers issued a statement on Wednesday, saying it will make its packaging plastic-free by 2025. “We have received some returned packets and recognized the efforts being made to bring the issue of packaging waste to our attention. The returned packets will be used in our research as we work towards our commitment of improving the recyclability of our packaging.” 32. Why do people mail their empty chip bags to Walkers? A. To oppose Walkers’ plastic packaging. B. To exchange them for some new chips. C. To make Walkers use them once more. D. To appeal to people for not using the bags. 33. What does the second paragraph mainly show? A. The production of plastic bags. B. The cause of animals’ death. C. The potential harm of chip bags. D. The opinion of Geraint Ashcroft. 34. What is the underlined word “accountable” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Explainable. B. Responsible. C. Significant. D. Anxious. 35. How does Walkers react to the campaign? A. Doubtfully. B. Indifferently. C. Positively. D. Cautiously. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A boarding (寄宿) school is a residential private school. The students actually live on campus in dormitories (宿舍) or resident houses with adults from the school. ____36____ In the USA, most boarding schools serve students in grades 9 through 12, the high school years. ____37____ These schools are usually referred to as junior boarding schools. British boarding schools are the main inspiration (灵感) for the American boarding schools, so they may look similar. ____38____ British boarding schools generally accept students at a much younger age. They run from primary grades through high schools. Oppositely, the American boarding schools don’t accept students under eighth grade. ____39____ A boarding school offers everything in one package: the study, the athletics, the social life, and 24-hour supervision (监管) of the students. Attending the boarding school is a great way to prepare students for their college life. Parents won’t have to worry about what their children are getting into. Best of all, the children will have very little time to be bored. However, there are also some worries about schools. Students are away from their parents many months out of the year. As a result, students miss out on their parents’ guidance and have little time to communicate with them. ____40____ This doesn’t give them much of a chance to make friendships outside of school or take part in non-school community activities. A. They both have a long history. B. However, the difference also exists. C. But not all people support these boarding schools. D. And they often have their meals in school dining halls. E. Some schools offer eighth grade or middle school years. F. It is agreed that boarding schools provide students with many advantages. G. They also spend all their time in the company of the same people every day. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。 She loved the feeling of the sand between her toes. It was like hot snow, Margaret thought to herself as she ___41___ her feet along the surface. Her family was ___42___ their umbrella and chairs closer to the water. “Who wants to take a ___43___?” her mom asked. Margaret’s father and brother were already ___44___ in their books. Margaret’s mom shook her head at the two bookworms and smiled at Margaret. “Me!” Margaret said. They had been in the car for three hours, and Margaret was ___45___ to stretch her legs. Plus, walks with Mom almost ___46___ came with an ice cream cone or a drink. They walked for a long time, staying by the water ___47___ the bigger waves would just ___48___ it to their feet. “Look!” Margaret said, pointing to a huge sandcastle ahead. “I can’t believe I forgot! It’s the ___49___ sandcastle contest today,” her mom said. Margaret was surprised to see how enthusiastic her mom was about the ____50____. When they got ____51____, she understood why her mom was so excited. These sandcastles were works of art. It was ____52____ to believe it was all made of sand. Her mom told her that the ____53____ spent many hours planning and building them. Margaret was ____54____. She decided that next year, she would need to get to the ____55____ early in the morning the day of the sandcastle competition. She would have a lot to learn—or maybe a lot to build! 41. A. carried B. moved C. pressed D. painted 42. A. setting up B. packing up C. making up D. giving up 43. A. bite B. bath C. photo D. walk 44. A. impressed B. attracted C. buried D. interested 45. A. annoyed B. unwilling C. eager D. frightened 46. A. ever B. never C. even D. always 47. A. which B. where C. how D. what 48. A. make B. reach C. get D. try 49. A. daily B. monthly C. annual D. weekly 50. A. waves B. shells C. crowds D. sandcastles 51. A. slower B. closer C. farther D. higher 52. A. different B. simple C. suitable D. hard 53. A. tourists B. agents C. artists D. hosts 54. A. awkward B. amazed C. confused D. curious 55. A. beach B. stadium C. gym D. museum 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 56. We will always remember the moment _______ my classmate Li Chong crossed the finish line. A. when B. where C. that D. whose 57 Children have a natural _________about the world around them and they tend to keep asking questions about it. A. phenomenon B. atmosphere C. appreciation D. curiosity 58. Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A. however B. whether C. what D. whatever 59. —Were you hurt in the accident? —I was shocked, but wasn’t hurt at all. My car was damaged, ______. A. instead B. otherwise C. anyway D. though 60. 【2018·天津】Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 61. Generally, good educational background with moral values_________your future success. A. determines B. determine C. has determined D. have determined 62. ﹣Now more and more people have realized the importance of health. ﹣______. Nothing can be achieved without health. A. I am afraid not. B. That’s all right. C. I can’t agree more. D. You can’t serious. 63. —Jim, what’s the result of the final? —Believe it or not, China _______ beat its strong opponent France. A. narrowly B. casually C. manually D. typically 64. ________ deserts for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty. A. To study B. Having studied C. Studying D. Studied 65. Many physical stores are struggling to ______ in the gap between the physical and the online world. A. assess B. advocate C. survive D. analyze 66. As students, we must_________ on our studies and work hard instead of fooling around. A. investigate B. memorize C. approach D. concentrate 67. The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant.” A. before B. after C since D. while 68. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match. A. plays B. is playing C. was playing D. have been playing 69. With proper measures, the economy in China is beginning to _____ again. A. rise up B. hold on C. pick up D. take on 70. His father was so angry at everything ________ she was doing ________ he walked out. A. that; that B. which; that C. that; where D. which; as 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 第二节： (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever had problems in your life? Have you ever wondered how to be happy? If so，you will find the book Being a Happy Teenager ____71____(write) by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews ____72____(use)． In his book，Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and ____73____ (answer) the questions of teenagers. There are many subjects，such as parents and friends，and the book says we should stop ____74____(be) angry and should forgive. The book tells us some useful skills, such as how to put ____75____ you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better. Many teenagers think that ____76____(happy) comes from a good exam result or praise from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things. Success comes from ____77____ good attitude. If you learn from problems，you ____78____(have) success in the future. Some school students have problems，such as being too tall ____79____ too short. But Matthews tells us that we should think about things ____80____ a positive way. This is Matthews' most important lesson: You choose to be happy! 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列句子，用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 81. This little baby showed a strong ________ (prefer) for building blocks (积木). （所给词的适当形式填空） 82. Methods used by younger teachers are ________ (significant) different from those used by older ones. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. I recommend making seat reservations ________advance because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience. (用适当的词填空) 84. In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment _________ is created for them. (用适当的词填空) 85. UN Chinese Language Day is observed________ (annual) on April 20, celebrating the language’s contribution to the world and encouraging more people to learn it. （所给词的适当形式填空） 86. From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was _______ (amaze). (所给词的适当形式填空) 87. Only with the greatest of luck did she manage ______ (escape) from the rising floodwater. (所给词的适当形式填空) 88. Air pollution will get worse and this will be ________ (harm) to people and animals.(所给词的适当形式填空) 89. The book, ______________ (design) for young adults, turned out to be popular with the elderly. 90. The exhibition is well worth visiting and you can see fancy vases (花瓶) of different ________ (dynasty) on show there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 第一节 书信写作（共15分） 91. 假设你是李华，你校将举办中国传统文化展。请写封邮件邀请你的笔友Kevin参加，内容包括： 1.时间、地点； 2.活动安排； 3.表示欢迎。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$