重难点06.核心基础知识之名词性从句-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(浙江专用)

重难点06.核心基础知识之名词性从句 中考英语名词性从句考情及命题趋势分析 ‌类型‌ ‌考情分析‌ ‌典型例题‌ ‌命题趋势‌ ‌主语从句‌ 侧重引导词选择（‌what/that‌为主）和语序正确性。常与形式主语‌it‌结合出现。 ______ caused the accident is still unknown. ‌答案‌: What ‌解析‌: 从句缺主语且指事物，需用‌what‌ ‌。 趋向于结合生活化场景（如环保、科技主题），通过主从句逻辑关系考查引导词选择 ‌。 ‌宾语从句‌ 重点考查‌时态呼应‌、‌语序‌及引导词（‌whether/if‌的辨析）。 He asked ______ I could finish the task. ‌答案‌: whether/if ‌解析‌: 疑问性宾语从句需用‌whether/if‌引导 ‌。 减少单纯语法辨析，增加上下文逻辑判断（如通过对话、书信等语篇考查宾语从句的交际功能）‌。 ‌表语从句‌ 多与‌be动词‌连用，重点考查‌that/whether/what‌的区分。常出现在说明文或议论文中。 The problem is ______ we don’t have enough time. ‌答案‌: that ‌解析‌: 陈述事实，用无实义的‌that‌ ‌。 更多结合跨学科主题（如科学实验报告、社会现象分析），强调从句对主句意义的补充作用 ‌。 ‌同位语从句‌ 集中于‌that‌引导的从句，常与抽象名词（‌fact/idea‌等）搭配。 We heard the news ______ our team won the game. ‌答案‌: that ‌解析‌: 解释‌news‌内容，用‌that‌ ‌。 可能渗透传统文化主题（如谚语解读、非遗保护），突出从句对名词内涵的阐释功能 ‌。 ‌核心考点‌： ‌高频引导词‌：what（主语/宾语从句）、that（所有类型）、whether/if（宾语从句）‌。 ‌易错点‌：从句语序（需用陈述句语序）、时态呼应（主句过去时，从句需调整时态）‌。 趋势变化：‌ ‌弱化语法套路‌：纯语法题减少，如单纯考查‌that与which区别‌的题目已罕见 ‌。 ‌强化语境运用‌：在完形填空中要求通过上下文判断从句逻辑（如因果关系需用‌that‌，疑问性内容用‌whether‌）‌。在阅读理解中分析长难句时，需快速识别名词性从句结构（如区分主语从句与定语从句）‌。 【情境解读】 【重难诠释】 中考英语名词性从句重难点分析 ‌类型‌ ‌考查重难点‌ ‌典型例题‌ ‌解析与技巧‌ ‌主语从句‌ ‌引导词选择‌（what/that） ‌语序问题‌（从句需用陈述语序）。 ______ he said is important. A. What B. That C. Which ‌答案‌: A ‌解析‌: 从句缺宾语且指事物，用‌what‌；若从句完整（不缺成分）用‌that‌。 ‌宾语从句‌ ‌时态呼应‌（主句过去时，从句用相应过去时） ‌whether/if辨析‌。 I don’t know ______ he will come. A. that B. whether C. what ‌答案‌: B ‌解析‌: 疑问性宾语从句（是否来）用‌whether/if‌；‌that‌用于陈述事实。 ‌表语从句‌ ‌引导词省略‌（that可省略） ‌what与that混淆‌（是否缺成分）。 The question is ______ we can find water. A. that B. what C. whether ‌答案‌: C ‌解析‌: 表语从句表疑问（是否能找到水），需用‌whether‌；若陈述事实用‌that‌。 ‌同位语从句‌ ‌与定语从句混淆‌（that是否作成分） ‌抽象名词搭配‌（fact/idea/news等）。 The fact ______ he passed the exam made us happy. A. that B. which ‌答案‌: A ‌解析‌: ‌fact‌后接同位语从句，‌that‌不作成分；定语从句中which作主语/宾语。 ‌ 突破策略1：‌引导词选择的核心逻辑 ‌引导词‌ ‌使用条件‌ ‌典型错误规避‌ ‌what‌ 从句缺少主语/宾语且指事物（=the thing that）。 当从句完整时（不缺成分），不用what，用‌that‌。 ‌that‌ 陈述事实，不充当任何成分（可省略）。 同位语从句中不可省略，且不能替换为which。 ‌whether‌ 表示“是否”，用于疑问性从句（常与or not连用）。 宾语从句中不与if混淆（if不可引导主语/表语从句）。 高频易混淆点对比‌ ‌对比类型‌ ‌区分要点‌ ‌例题验证‌ ‌同位语从句 vs 定语从句‌ 同位语从句：‌that‌不作成分，解释名词内容。 定语从句：‌that/which‌作成分。 The news ______ he told us is true.（定语从句，填‌that/which‌，作宾语） The news ______ he won is true.（同位语从句，填‌that‌） ‌whether vs if‌ 主语/表语从句只能用‌whether‌。 宾语从句中whether可与or not连用，if不能。 ______ he will come is unknown.（主语从句，填‌Whether‌） ‌ 高频失分点与提分技巧 ‌失分点‌ ‌提分技巧‌ ‌时态未呼应‌ 主句为过去时（如said/asked），从句时态需调整： (1)现在时→过去时（He said he ‌was‌ tired.） (2)将来时→过去将来时（She asked if I ‌would‌ go.） ‌语序错误‌ 从句语序必须是‌陈述句语序‌，不可倒装： 错误：Do you know where ‌is the station‌? 正确：Do you know where ‌the station is‌? ‌that多余或缺失‌ 判断从句是否完整： 完整（不缺成分）：必须用‌that‌（可省略）。 不完整（缺成分）：用‌what/which‌等。 【易错专攻】 ‌1. 主谓不一致错误‌ ‌【典型错误】从句主语与谓语动词单复数形式不匹配‌。 例：That he like swimming ‌are‌ surprising. → 应改为 ‌is‌ ‌【突破策略】 判断从句主语是否为单数概念（如“the fact that...”），主句谓语需用单数‌。强化主句与从句的语法独立性训练，避免混淆逻辑主语‌。 ‌2. 引导词选择错误‌ ‌【典型错误】混淆 ‌what/that/whether‌ 的用法‌。 例：I don’t know ‌that‌ he needs. → 应改为 ‌what‌（从句缺宾语）‌。 ‌【突破策略】 ‌缺成分时用what‌：若从句缺少主语/宾语且指事物，用 ‌what‌（=the thing that）‌。 ‌陈述事实用that‌：若从句完整（不缺成分），用 ‌that‌（可省略）‌。 ‌疑问性从句用whether‌：表示“是否”时优先选 ‌whether‌（主语/表语从句不可用 ‌if‌）‌。 ‌3. 语序错误‌ ‌【典型错误】误用疑问句倒装语序‌。 例：Do you know ‌where is the library‌? → 应改为 ‌where the library is‌‌。 ‌【突破策略】 牢记名词性从句必须使用‌陈述句语序‌（连接词 + 主语 + 谓语）‌。练习长难句拆分，标记引导词并调整语序‌。 ‌4. 时态不一致错误‌ ‌【典型错误】主句与从句时态未呼应‌。 例：He said he ‌will come‌. → 主句为过去时，应改为 ‌would come‌‌。 ‌【突破策略】 主句为过去时，从句时态需相应调整：(1)现在时 → 过去时；(2)将来时 → 过去将来时‌。通过对话场景模拟训练时态呼应（如转述他人话语）‌。 ‌5. 混淆同位语从句与定语从句‌ ‌【典型错误】误用 ‌which‌ 代替 ‌that‌ 引导同位语从句‌。 例：The news ‌which‌ he won surprised us. → 应改为 ‌that‌（同位语从句不作成分）‌。 ‌【突破策略】 ‌同位语从句‌：解释抽象名词内容（如 ‌fact/idea‌），‌that‌ 不作成分‌。 ‌定语从句‌：修饰名词，‌that/which‌ 需作成分（主语/宾语）‌。 （建议用时：40分钟） 单项选择 1．—I’m very hungry, Amy. Do you know ________? —Of course! I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there. A．where we can get some food quickly B．where can we get some food quickly C．when we can get some food quickly D．when can we get some food quickly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Amy，我非常饿。你知道我们在哪里可以快速弄到吃的吗？——当然！我建议去那边的阳光快餐店。 考查宾语从句。know后面是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据“I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there”可知，询问地点用where引导宾语从句，故选A。 2．—I don’t know ________. —Let’s ask the locals here. A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我不知道这是不是去车站的路。——让我们问问当地人。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Let’s ask the locals here.”并结合选项可知，是不知道这是不是去车站的路。故选B。 3．Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday. A．where she will go swimming B．where will she go swimming C．where she would go swimming D．where would she go swimming 【答案】A 【解析】句意：张小姐想知道下周一她将去哪里游泳。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B/D选项。主句是一般现在时，宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”，从句中含有标志词“next Monday”，需用一般将来时。故选A。 4．—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。 5．—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A．how B．whether C．why D．when 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我们如何与外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“we can start a conversation with a foreigner”以及“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知是如何与外国人开始对话，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 6．Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A．why B．which C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】句意：青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故用why。故选A。 7．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——对不起，你知道在哪里可以买到蔬菜吗？——当然。这条街上有一家超市。 考查宾语从句。where I can buy some vegetables在哪里可以买到蔬菜；how to get to the post office去邮局怎么走；when the band starts playing乐队何时开始演奏；why he’s late for school again他为什么上学又迟到了。根据答语“Sure. There’s a supermarket down the streel.”可知，去超市买东西，故选A。 8．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it? A．how much does the jacket cost B．how much the jacket costs C．what was the price of the jacket D．whether the price of the jacket was high 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我这件夹克多少钱吗？——它在搞特价，只要45元。你喜欢吗？ 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“It’s on sale, only 45 yuan.”可知，是对价格提问，用how much，故选B。 9．—John, can you tell me _________ in the future?   —I want to be a football player. A．what will you do B．where will you go C．what you will do D．where you will go 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？——我想成为一名足球运动员。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I want to be a football player.”可知此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 10．—I wonder ________ my new classmates. —By communicating with them more. A．what can I learn from B．when I can learn from C．where can I talk with D．how I can get on with 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我想知道我怎样才能和我的新同学相处得好。——通过与他们进行更多的沟通。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“By...”可知此处询问方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 11．—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust. A．who you can ask for help B．how can you ask for help C．who can you ask for help D．how you can ask for help 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——作为一个青少年，当你遇到麻烦时，你知道你可以向谁求助吗？——知道。我可以向我的父母、老师或任何我信任的成年人求助。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.”可知，父母、老师和信任的成年人都是人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选A。 12．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. I will show you the steps. A．how can I pay online B．what can I pay online C．how I can pay online D．what I can pay online 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎么在网上支付吗? ——当然可以。我将向您展示这些步骤。 考查宾语从句。题干设空处是宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述句语序，故排除A和B；再根据“Sure. I will show you the steps.”可知，是询问如何网上支付，用how作引导词。故选C。 13．—I wonder ________. —There is a new parking lot across the street from here. A．where I can park my car B．where can I park my car C．how long I should park my car D．how long should I park my car 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我想知道我能把车停在哪里。——在这条街对面有一个新的停车场。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“There is a new parking lot across the street from here”可知此处询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 14．Tom hasn’t decided ________ this Saturday. A．where he will have a picnic B．where will he have a picnic C．where he had a picnic D．where did he have a picnic 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆还没有决定这个星期六在哪里野餐。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD；结合“this Saturday.”可知，时态是一般将来时。故选A。 15．— I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not. — Work hard and trust in yourself. A．why B．what C．whether D．where 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我担心能否进入好高中。——努力工作，相信自己。 考查宾语从句。 why”为什么”；what”什么”；whether”是否”, whether...or not”是否”；where”哪里”。根据“Work hard and trust in yourself.”可知，我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。故选C。 16．—Do you know ________ Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park? —Next Sunday. A． when we will visit B．when will we visit C．when we visited D．when did we visit 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你知道我们什么时候去大连老虎滩海洋公园吗？——下周日。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项，结合回答“Next Sunday.”可知，从句表达的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故选A。 17．It is said ________ the biggest Lego theme park is being built in Shenzhen. A．that B．how C．if D．what 【答案】A 【解析】句意：据说最大的乐高主题公园正在深圳建造。 考查that引导的主语从句。that那；how如何；if是否；what什么。根据“It is said ... the biggest Lego theme park is being built in Shenzhen.”可知，此处是句型it is said that“据说”。故选A。 18．Unluckily, he was soon told ________ he discovered was unimportant to them. A．what why B．that why C．what that D．why what 【答案】D 【解析】句意：不幸的是，他很快就被告知，为什么他所发现的对他们来说并不重要。 考查宾语从句及主语从句。what什么；why为什么；that，引导从句，无具体词义。分析句子结构可知，told后接一个宾语从句，宾语从句里又包含一个主语从句，主语从句引导词在从句中充当discovered的宾语，所以用what引导主语从句。故选D。 19．It is beyond doubt ________ his advice is of great ________ to me. A．whether; helpful B．if; help C．that; helpful D．that; help 【答案】D 【解析】句意：毫无疑问，他的建议对我有很大的帮助。 考查从属连词辨析和名词作宾语。whether是否；if如果，是否；that无实义；helpful有帮助的；help帮助，名词或动词。beyond doubt后面用that引导主语从句，表示“毫无疑问”；be of great help表示“有很大的帮助”，help为名词。故选D。 20．________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A．That B．What C．When D．Why 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你在会上所说的话描述了公司光明的未来。 考查主语从句。that引导从句，无意义；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。此处是主语从句，从句缺少said的宾语，用what引导主语从句。故选B。 21．________ the meeting will go on or not depends on the weather. A．What B．Unless C．How D．Whether 【答案】D 【解析】句意：会议是否继续取决于天气。 考查whether引导的主语从句。What什么，代词；Unless除非，连词；How怎样，副词；Whether是否，连词。根据“...the meeting will go on or not depends on the weather.”可知，此处是会议是否进行，取决于天气，句子为主语从句，whether...or not...表示“是否”。故选D。 22．________ drank this magic medicine could live forever. A．Whatever B．However C．No matter D．Whoever 【答案】D 【解析】句意：无论谁喝了这种魔药都能长生不老。 考查词义辨析。whatever 无论什么；however 无论怎样；no matter后加疑问词意为“无论……”；whoever 无论谁。“drank this magic medicine could live forever”可知是指无论谁喝了这种神奇的药, 都能长生不老。故选D。 23．________ troubles me is ________ I should go with you. A．What; whether B．What; what C．Whether; that D．That; whether 【答案】A 【解析】句意：让我烦恼的是我是否应该和你一起去。 考查连词辨析。what什么；whether是否；that引导从句无意义。第一个空作主语从句的主语，用what引导主语从句；第二个空后是表语从句，根据“I should go with you”可知烦恼是否应该一起去，用whether引导表语从句。故选A。 24．________ breaks the traffic rules will get a fine from the policemen. A．Wherever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Whoever 【答案】D 【解析】句意：任何违反交通规则的人都会被警察罚款。 考查连接代词和从属连词辨析。Wherever在任何……地方，从属连词，引导地点状语从句；Whatever所……任何东西，连接代词，相当于anything that，引导主语从句；Whenever无论何时，从属连词，引导时间状语从句；Whoever任何……的人，连接代词，相当于anybody who，作主语，引导主语从句。根据“...breaks the traffic rules will get a fine from the policemen.”可知，句子为主语从句，空处需填连接代词，排除A和C，又因此处指代人，即任何违反交通规则的人，whoever“任何……的人”，连接代词，符合语境。故选D。 25．_________ he agrees with me or not is very important. A．However B．Whether C．If D．Unless 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他是否同意我的观点很重要。 考查连词。However不管怎样，无论如何；Whether是否；If如果；Unless除非。根据“... he agrees with me or not is very important.”可知，此处指他是否同意我的观点，与or not连用要用Whether。故选B。 26．Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps. A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你的支持对我们很重要。你能做的任何事都会有所帮助。 考查主语从句连接词。However“无论怎样”；Whoever“无论谁”；Whatever“无论什么”；Wherever“无论哪里”。本空需要连接代词引导主语从句，在从句中做do的宾语，表示无论做什么。故选C。 27．Of course, I can help you with your English study. That’s ________ I’m good at. A．when B．how C．what D．why 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当然，我可以帮助你学习英语。那是我擅长的。 考查表语从句。when什么时候；how怎么样；what什么；why为什么。根据“That’s...I’m good at.”可知，设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中充当宾语成分，C选项符合句意及语法要求。故选C。 28．The home is ________ your heart is. There is no other place like it. A．where B．how C．when D．what 【答案】A 【解析】句意：家就是你的心所在的地方。没有其他地方能像它一样。 考查表语从句的引导词。where哪里；how如何；when何时；what什么。句子结构需要一个表示地点的连接词，引导表语从句。根据句意，应选择表示地点的“where”。“where your heart is”表示“你心所在的地方”，即“家就是你心所在的地方”。故选A。 29．All ________ you need is enough rest. Isn’t that ________ you want right now? A．that; what B．what; that C．which; that D．/; which 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你所需要的就是足够的休息。这不是你现在想要的吗？ 考查连词辨析。第一个句子是定语从句，先行词是all，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句；第二个句子是表语从句，从句缺少want的宾语，用what引导表语从句。故选A。 30．You will always meet new friends on your journey and that’s _________ you never tire of travelling. A．why B．what C．where D．when 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你总能在旅途中遇到新朋友，那就是你永远不会厌倦旅行的原因。 考查从句引导词。why为什么；what什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“You will always meet new friends on your journey and that’s…you never tire of travelling.”可知是指那就是你永远不会厌倦旅行的原因。故选A。 31．One of the greatest mysteries is ________. A．how was it built B．what was it built C．how it was built D．what it was built 【答案】C 【解析】句意：最大的谜团之一是它是如何建造的。 考查表语从句。根据“One of the greatest mysteries is…”可知，此处考查表语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和B；根据选项“it was built”可知，此处是指如何建造它，应用how引导从句，排除D。故选C。 32．The ticket to the zoo is free for children. That’s ________ it’s so popular with families. A．because B．why C．what D．where 【答案】B 【解析】句意：动物园的门票对儿童免费。这就是为什么它在家庭中如此受欢迎。 考查表语从句。because因为；why为什么；what什么；where在哪里。根据“The ticket to the zoo is free for children”可知，因为动物园的门票对儿童免费，所以它在家庭中很欢迎，此处应用that’s why“那就是为什么”。故选B。 33．Actually, girls can be ________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot or a general manager. A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whenever 【答案】C 【解析】句意：事实上，女孩可以像男孩一样成为她们想成为的人，无论是飞行员还是总经理。 考查表语从句。wherever无论哪里；however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“girls can be…they want to be just like boys”可知，谓语be后面缺少表语，表示职业，故用whatever充当。故选C。 34．The book has many interesting stories. That’s ________I like it. A．because B．how C．what D．why 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这本书有很多有趣的故事。这就是我喜欢它的原因。 考查从句的连接词。because因为；how如何；what什么；why为什么。空前“The book has many interesting stories”是解释“我喜欢它”的原因，“That’s why…”意为“那就是为什么……”，固定句型，是why引导的表语从句。故选D。 35．He was late for school this morning. The reason was ________ he got up late. A．because B．whether C．that D．because of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他今天早上上学迟到了。原因是他起得晚。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；that无实意；because of由于，后面需要接名词或动名词作为宾语，不能直接接句子。此句为表语从句，主语是The reason，表语从句的引导词用that，不用because。故选C。 36．Actually, this is not ________ I’m interested in. I want to know how ________ healthily in my daily life. A．what; can eat B．that; to eat C．what; to eat D．that; can eat 【答案】C 【解析】句意：事实上，这不是我感兴趣的。我想知道如何在日常生活中吃得健康。 考查表语从句和非谓语动词。根据“this is not...I’m interested in”可知，第一空应填一连词引导表语从句，在从句中作in的宾语，应用what；根据“I want to know how...healthily in my daily life.”可知，第二空为“how+不定式”作宾语。故选C。 37．Get inside their brain. That’s ________ I’m interested in. A．where B．why C．how D．what 【答案】D 【解析】句意：进入他们的大脑。这正是我感兴趣的。 考查表语从句。where哪里；why为什么；how如何，怎样；what什么。根据“That’s...I’m interested in”可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句缺宾语，用what引导表语从句。故选D。 38．—You won’t be successful ________ you work hard. —I agree. That’s ________ everyone is making an effort to realize their dreams. A．until; why B．unless; because C．unless; why D．until; when 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你不会成功的，除非你努力工作。——我同意。这就是为什么大家都在努力实现自己的梦想。 考查连词。until直到；unless除非；why 为什么；because因为；when何时。第一空用unless，引导条件状语从句，意思相当于if not，符合两个分句间的逻辑。根据“You won’t be successful...you work hard.”可知，只有努力才会获得成功，这是大家努力实现梦想的原因，所以第二空用why引导表语从句。故选C。 39．Our country ________ great changes in the past 75 years and it is no longer ________ it used to be. A．went through; what B．has gone through; that C．experienced; that D．has experienced; what 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们国家过去75年来经历了巨大变化，不再是过去的样子了。 考查时态和表语从句。go through经历；experience经历。根据“in the past 75 years”可知，第一空时态是现在完成时，排除选项A、C；that和what均能引导表语从句，而that在从句中不作任何成分，what可作句子成分，本题中空处作从句的表语，因此用what引导从句。故选D。 40．Evidence came up ________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. A．what B．which C．that D．whose 【答案】C 【解析】句意：有证据表明，6个月大的婴儿就能识别特定的语音。 考查同位语从句。“specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old”作“Evidence”的同位语从句，且从句不缺少任何成分，用that起连接作用。故选C。 41．We have no doubt ________ anyone meets difficulties, she will give him a helping hand as soon as possible. A．whether if B．if that C．that if D．that whether 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们毫不怀疑，如果任何人遇到困难，她将尽快帮助他。 考查that引导的同位语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。空前为名词doubt，空处应用that引导同位语从句；根据“…anyone meets difficulties, she will give him a helping hand as soon as possible”可知，前后句之间是条件关系，此处应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故选C。 42．There was no doubt ________ the shop was worth ________. A．that, going to B．if, to go C．that, going D．if, going to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：毫无疑问，这家商店值得一去。 考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。“There is no doubt that+从句”是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”；be worth doing“值得做某事”，且the shop是具体地点，作go的宾语，要加介词to。故选A。 43．There is no doubt ________ Harry Potter is worth ________. A．whether; reading B．whether; to read C．that; reading D．that; being read 【答案】C 【解析】句意：毫无疑问，《哈利·波特》值得一读。 考查同位语从句和非谓语动词。根据“There is no doubt…Harry Potter is worth…”可知，There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”，固定句型，第一个空应用that引导同位语从句；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定搭配，此处指《哈利·波特》值得一读，第二个空应用reading。故选C。 44．I have no idea ________ his cousin will go abroad for further study or not. A．what B．whether C．when D．where 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我不知道他表弟是否会出国深造。 考查同位语从句引导词。what什么；whether是否；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“or not”可知，whether...or not“是否”。故选B。 45．No doubt ________ the Turtle Head Isle is worth ________ if you visit Wuxi. A．whether；to visit B．if；a visit C．that；visiting D．that；to visit 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你游览无锡，鼋头渚毫无疑问是值得游览的。 考查同位语从句及动名词用法。根据No doubt可知，后接that引导的同位语从句，that在句中不作成分，无实际意义；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，固定搭配，应用visit的动名词形式。故选C。 46．There is no doubt ________ he will work out all these difficult problems. A．if B．that C．whether D．what 【答案】B 【解析】句意：毫无疑问，他会解决所有这些难题的。 考查同位语从句。if是否；that无实际含义；whether是否；what什么。根据“There is no doubt ... he will work out all these difficult problems.”可知空后是毫无疑问的事实，there’s no doubt that...“……是毫无疑问的”，此处that引导同位语从句，在句中不作成分，只起连接作用。故选B。 47．After three days’ waiting, there was still doubt in the mother’s mind ________ the police could find her lost child. A．how B．when C．where D．whether 【答案】D 【解析】句意：等了三天之后，母亲心里仍然怀疑警察是否能找到她走失的孩子。 考查同位语从句。how如何；when何时；where何地；whether是否。根据“ there was still doubt”可知，仍然存有疑问，即警察是否能找到孩子，故选D。 48．There is some doubt ________Tom is the most suitable person for the job. A．which B．whether C．that D．what 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汤姆是否是最适合这项工作的人选还有待商讨。 考查同位语从句。which哪一个；whether是否；that那个；what什么。根据“There is some doubt”可知，在有doubt的句子中，否定句和疑问句中用that引导同位语从句；在肯定句中用whether引导同位语从句。此处是肯定句，故用whether。故选B。 49．He hardly had any doubt ________ the project will be a success, ________? A．whether; did he B．that; didn’t he C．that; did he D．if; didn’t he 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他几乎毫不怀疑这个项目会成功，是么？ 考查同位语从句和反意疑问句。“hardly”表达“几乎不”，句子是否定句。“doubt”是名词，表达“怀疑”，在否定句中接“that”引导从句“the project will be a success”。“hardly”为否定形式，反意疑问句的疑问部分用肯定形式,“had”为动词的过去式，疑问部分用“did”放在主语“he”前。故选C。 50．It was said _______ had contributed to the project would be promoted. A．who B．that who C．whoever D．that whoever 【答案】D 【解析】句意：据说凡是对这个项目有贡献的人都将被提升。 考查主语从句。It was said that表示“据说……”；it是形式主语，that后面的从句是真正的主语；分析句子“It was said _______ had contributed to the project would be promoted.”， 可知是无论是谁对这个项目有贡献，都会被提升，所以是无论是谁whoever，故选D。 51．One of the men held the view _______ the book said was right. A．what that B．what C．that D．that what 【答案】D 【解析】句意：其中一个人认为这本书说的是对的。 考查同位语从句和宾语从句。分析句子结构：本句主句是One of the men held the view；what the book said was right和the view是同位语，what the book said was right是解释和说明the view，同位语从句需用that引导；同位语从句的主语是名词性从句what the book said（主语从句）；故填that what；选D。 52．__________ comes in must keep quiet. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Whoever 【答案】D 【解析】句意：无论谁进来，都必须保持安静。 whatever无论何事；无论什么；whenever无论何时；however无论怎样；whoever无论谁。结合句意…must keep quiet可知，应该指人保持安静。故选D。 53．I don’t think ________ he said is right. A．that what B．what what C．whether how D．when how 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我不认为他说的话是正确的。 本题考查宾语从句。don’t think后跟that引导的宾语从句。从句里又包含了一个主语从句。主语从句的从句部分缺少宾语，用连接代词，排除C、D；用what引导后宾语从句的从句部分成分完整，用that引导即可，故选A。 54．It has been proved ______ he is a smart boy. A．who B．what C．that D．which 【答案】C 【解析】句意：已经证明他是一个聪明的男孩。 考查连接词。who谁；what什么；that那个，引导从句无实义；which哪一个。“It has been proved that+从句”意为“已经证明……”，it是形式主语，that引导的真正主语，故选C。 55．— Every year many people come to visit the Nantong Museum. Do you know _________ the Nantong Museum is? — It’s about 70,000 square metres in size. A．how tall B．how old C．how large D．how far 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——每年都有很多人来参观南通博物馆。你知道南通博物馆有多大吗？——它大约有7万平方米。 考查疑问词。how tall多高；how old多老/多少岁；how large多大；how far多远。根据句中的“It’s about 70,000 square metres in size.”可知，此处指的是博物馆的面积大小，故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点06.核心基础知识之名词性从句 中考英语名词性从句考情及命题趋势分析 ‌类型‌ ‌考情分析‌ ‌典型例题‌ ‌命题趋势‌ ‌主语从句‌ 侧重引导词选择（‌what/that‌为主）和语序正确性。常与形式主语‌it‌结合出现。 ______ caused the accident is still unknown. ‌答案‌: What ‌解析‌: 从句缺主语且指事物，需用‌what‌ ‌。 趋向于结合生活化场景（如环保、科技主题），通过主从句逻辑关系考查引导词选择 ‌。 ‌宾语从句‌ 重点考查‌时态呼应‌、‌语序‌及引导词（‌whether/if‌的辨析）。 He asked ______ I could finish the task. ‌答案‌: whether/if ‌解析‌: 疑问性宾语从句需用‌whether/if‌引导 ‌。 减少单纯语法辨析，增加上下文逻辑判断（如通过对话、书信等语篇考查宾语从句的交际功能）‌。 ‌表语从句‌ 多与‌be动词‌连用，重点考查‌that/whether/what‌的区分。常出现在说明文或议论文中。 The problem is ______ we don’t have enough time. ‌答案‌: that ‌解析‌: 陈述事实，用无实义的‌that‌ ‌。 更多结合跨学科主题（如科学实验报告、社会现象分析），强调从句对主句意义的补充作用 ‌。 ‌同位语从句‌ 集中于‌that‌引导的从句，常与抽象名词（‌fact/idea‌等）搭配。 We heard the news ______ our team won the game. ‌答案‌: that ‌解析‌: 解释‌news‌内容，用‌that‌ ‌。 可能渗透传统文化主题（如谚语解读、非遗保护），突出从句对名词内涵的阐释功能 ‌。 ‌核心考点‌： ‌高频引导词‌：what（主语/宾语从句）、that（所有类型）、whether/if（宾语从句）‌。 ‌易错点‌：从句语序（需用陈述句语序）、时态呼应（主句过去时，从句需调整时态）‌。 趋势变化：‌ ‌弱化语法套路‌：纯语法题减少，如单纯考查‌that与which区别‌的题目已罕见 ‌。 ‌强化语境运用‌：在完形填空中要求通过上下文判断从句逻辑（如因果关系需用‌that‌，疑问性内容用‌whether‌）‌。在阅读理解中分析长难句时，需快速识别名词性从句结构（如区分主语从句与定语从句）‌。 【情境解读】 【重难诠释】 中考英语名词性从句重难点分析 ‌类型‌ ‌考查重难点‌ ‌典型例题‌ ‌解析与技巧‌ ‌主语从句‌ ‌引导词选择‌（what/that） ‌语序问题‌（从句需用陈述语序）。 ______ he said is important. A. What B. That C. Which ‌答案‌: A ‌解析‌: 从句缺宾语且指事物，用‌what‌；若从句完整（不缺成分）用‌that‌。 ‌宾语从句‌ ‌时态呼应‌（主句过去时，从句用相应过去时） ‌whether/if辨析‌。 I don’t know ______ he will come. A. that B. whether C. what ‌答案‌: B ‌解析‌: 疑问性宾语从句（是否来）用‌whether/if‌；‌that‌用于陈述事实。 ‌表语从句‌ ‌引导词省略‌（that可省略） ‌what与that混淆‌（是否缺成分）。 The question is ______ we can find water. A. that B. what C. whether ‌答案‌: C ‌解析‌: 表语从句表疑问（是否能找到水），需用‌whether‌；若陈述事实用‌that‌。 ‌同位语从句‌ ‌与定语从句混淆‌（that是否作成分） ‌抽象名词搭配‌（fact/idea/news等）。 The fact ______ he passed the exam made us happy. A. that B. which ‌答案‌: A ‌解析‌: ‌fact‌后接同位语从句，‌that‌不作成分；定语从句中which作主语/宾语。 ‌ 突破策略1：‌引导词选择的核心逻辑 ‌引导词‌ ‌使用条件‌ ‌典型错误规避‌ ‌what‌ 从句缺少主语/宾语且指事物（=the thing that）。 当从句完整时（不缺成分），不用what，用‌that‌。 ‌that‌ 陈述事实，不充当任何成分（可省略）。 同位语从句中不可省略，且不能替换为which。 ‌whether‌ 表示“是否”，用于疑问性从句（常与or not连用）。 宾语从句中不与if混淆（if不可引导主语/表语从句）。 高频易混淆点对比‌ ‌对比类型‌ ‌区分要点‌ ‌例题验证‌ ‌同位语从句 vs 定语从句‌ 同位语从句：‌that‌不作成分，解释名词内容。 定语从句：‌that/which‌作成分。 The news ______ he told us is true.（定语从句，填‌that/which‌，作宾语） The news ______ he won is true.（同位语从句，填‌that‌） ‌whether vs if‌ 主语/表语从句只能用‌whether‌。 宾语从句中whether可与or not连用，if不能。 ______ he will come is unknown.（主语从句，填‌Whether‌） ‌ 高频失分点与提分技巧 ‌失分点‌ ‌提分技巧‌ ‌时态未呼应‌ 主句为过去时（如said/asked），从句时态需调整： (1)现在时→过去时（He said he ‌was‌ tired.） (2)将来时→过去将来时（She asked if I ‌would‌ go.） ‌语序错误‌ 从句语序必须是‌陈述句语序‌，不可倒装： 错误：Do you know where ‌is the station‌? 正确：Do you know where ‌the station is‌? ‌that多余或缺失‌ 判断从句是否完整： 完整（不缺成分）：必须用‌that‌（可省略）。 不完整（缺成分）：用‌what/which‌等。 【易错专攻】 ‌1. 主谓不一致错误‌ ‌【典型错误】从句主语与谓语动词单复数形式不匹配‌。 例：That he like swimming ‌are‌ surprising. → 应改为 ‌is‌ ‌【突破策略】 判断从句主语是否为单数概念（如“the fact that...”），主句谓语需用单数‌。强化主句与从句的语法独立性训练，避免混淆逻辑主语‌。 ‌2. 引导词选择错误‌ ‌【典型错误】混淆 ‌what/that/whether‌ 的用法‌。 例：I don’t know ‌that‌ he needs. → 应改为 ‌what‌（从句缺宾语）‌。 ‌【突破策略】 ‌缺成分时用what‌：若从句缺少主语/宾语且指事物，用 ‌what‌（=the thing that）‌。 ‌陈述事实用that‌：若从句完整（不缺成分），用 ‌that‌（可省略）‌。 ‌疑问性从句用whether‌：表示“是否”时优先选 ‌whether‌（主语/表语从句不可用 ‌if‌）‌。 ‌3. 语序错误‌ ‌【典型错误】误用疑问句倒装语序‌。 例：Do you know ‌where is the library‌? → 应改为 ‌where the library is‌‌。 ‌【突破策略】 牢记名词性从句必须使用‌陈述句语序‌（连接词 + 主语 + 谓语）‌。练习长难句拆分，标记引导词并调整语序‌。 ‌4. 时态不一致错误‌ ‌【典型错误】主句与从句时态未呼应‌。 例：He said he ‌will come‌. → 主句为过去时，应改为 ‌would come‌‌。 ‌【突破策略】 主句为过去时，从句时态需相应调整：(1)现在时 → 过去时；(2)将来时 → 过去将来时‌。通过对话场景模拟训练时态呼应（如转述他人话语）‌。 ‌5. 混淆同位语从句与定语从句‌ ‌【典型错误】误用 ‌which‌ 代替 ‌that‌ 引导同位语从句‌。 例：The news ‌which‌ he won surprised us. → 应改为 ‌that‌（同位语从句不作成分）‌。 ‌【突破策略】 ‌同位语从句‌：解释抽象名词内容（如 ‌fact/idea‌），‌that‌ 不作成分‌。 ‌定语从句‌：修饰名词，‌that/which‌ 需作成分（主语/宾语）‌。 （建议用时：40分钟） 单项选择 1．—I’m very hungry, Amy. Do you know ________? —Of course! I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there. A．where we can get some food quickly B．where can we get some food quickly C．when we can get some food quickly D．when can we get some food quickly 2．—I don’t know ________. —Let’s ask the locals here. A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up 3．Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday. A．where she will go swimming B．where will she go swimming C．where she would go swimming D．where would she go swimming 4．—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 5．—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A．how B．whether C．why D．when 6．Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A．why B．which C．where D．what 7．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again 8．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it? A．how much does the jacket cost B．how much the jacket costs C．what was the price of the jacket D．whether the price of the jacket was high 9．—John, can you tell me _________ in the future?   —I want to be a football player. A．what will you do B．where will you go C．what you will do D．where you will go 10．—I wonder ________ my new classmates. —By communicating with them more. A．what can I learn from B．when I can learn from C．where can I talk with D．how I can get on with 11．—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust. A．who you can ask for help B．how can you ask for help C．who can you ask for help D．how you can ask for help 12．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. I will show you the steps. A．how can I pay online B．what can I pay online C．how I can pay online D．what I can pay online 13．—I wonder ________. —There is a new parking lot across the street from here. A．where I can park my car B．where can I park my car C．how long I should park my car D．how long should I park my car 14．Tom hasn’t decided ________ this Saturday. A．where he will have a picnic B．where will he have a picnic C．where he had a picnic D．where did he have a picnic 15．— I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not. — Work hard and trust in yourself. A．why B．what C．whether D．where 16．—Do you know ________ Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park? —Next Sunday. A． when we will visit B．when will we visit C．when we visited D．when did we visit 17．It is said ________ the biggest Lego theme park is being built in Shenzhen. A．that B．how C．if D．what 18．Unluckily, he was soon told ________ he discovered was unimportant to them. A．what why B．that why C．what that D．why what 19．It is beyond doubt ________ his advice is of great ________ to me. A．whether; helpful B．if; help C．that; helpful D．that; help 20．________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A．That B．What C．When D．Why 21．________ the meeting will go on or not depends on the weather. A．What B．Unless C．How D．Whether 22．________ drank this magic medicine could live forever. A．Whatever B．However C．No matter D．Whoever 23．________ troubles me is ________ I should go with you. A．What; whether B．What; what C．Whether; that D．That; whether 24．________ breaks the traffic rules will get a fine from the policemen. A．Wherever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Whoever 25．_________ he agrees with me or not is very important. A．However B．Whether C．If D．Unless 26．Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps. A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 27．Of course, I can help you with your English study. That’s ________ I’m good at. A．when B．how C．what D．why 28．The home is ________ your heart is. There is no other place like it. A．where B．how C．when D．what 29．All ________ you need is enough rest. Isn’t that ________ you want right now? A．that; what B．what; that C．which; that D．/; which 30．You will always meet new friends on your journey and that’s _________ you never tire of travelling. A．why B．what C．where D．when 31．One of the greatest mysteries is ________. A．how was it built B．what was it built C．how it was built D．what it was built 32．The ticket to the zoo is free for children. That’s ________ it’s so popular with families. A．because B．why C．what D．where 33．Actually, girls can be ________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot or a general manager. A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whenever 34．The book has many interesting stories. That’s ________I like it. A．because B．how C．what D．why 35．He was late for school this morning. The reason was ________ he got up late. A．because B．whether C．that D．because of 36．Actually, this is not ________ I’m interested in. I want to know how ________ healthily in my daily life. A．what; can eat B．that; to eat C．what; to eat D．that; can eat 37．Get inside their brain. That’s ________ I’m interested in. A．where B．why C．how D．what 38．—You won’t be successful ________ you work hard. —I agree. That’s ________ everyone is making an effort to realize their dreams. A．until; why B．unless; because C．unless; why D．until; when 39．Our country ________ great changes in the past 75 years and it is no longer ________ it used to be. A．went through; what B．has gone through; that C．experienced; that D．has experienced; what 40．Evidence came up ________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. A．what B．which C．that D．whose 41．We have no doubt ________ anyone meets difficulties, she will give him a helping hand as soon as possible. A．whether if B．if that C．that if D．that whether 42．There was no doubt ________ the shop was worth ________. A．that, going to B．if, to go C．that, going D．if, going to 43．There is no doubt ________ Harry Potter is worth ________. A．whether; reading B．whether; to read C．that; reading D．that; being read 44．I have no idea ________ his cousin will go abroad for further study or not. A．what B．whether C．when D．where 45．No doubt ________ the Turtle Head Isle is worth ________ if you visit Wuxi. A．whether；to visit B．if；a visit C．that；visiting D．that；to visit 46．There is no doubt ________ he will work out all these difficult problems. A．if B．that C．whether D．what 47．After three days’ waiting, there was still doubt in the mother’s mind ________ the police could find her lost child. A．how B．when C．where D．whether 48．There is some doubt ________Tom is the most suitable person for the job. A．which B．whether C．that D．what 49．He hardly had any doubt ________ the project will be a success, ________? A．whether; did he B．that; didn’t he C．that; did he D．if; didn’t he 50．It was said _______ had contributed to the project would be promoted. A．who B．that who C．whoever D．that whoever 51．One of the men held the view _______ the book said was right. A．what that B．what C．that D．that what 52．__________ comes in must keep quiet. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Whoever 53．I don’t think ________ he said is right. A．that what B．what what C．whether how D．when how 54．It has been proved ______ he is a smart boy. A．who B．what C．that D．which 55．— Every year many people come to visit the Nantong Museum. Do you know _________ the Nantong Museum is? — It’s about 70,000 square metres in size. A．how tall B．how old C．how large D．how far / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$