考前清单07.完形填空衔接词的类型及分析策略-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练

考前清单07 完形填空的设题类型及分析策略 类型一：动词填空（时态/语态/主谓一致）‌ ‌【典例示例】‌ Yesterday, while Tom ______ (play) basketball, he suddenly fell and hurt his leg. ‌A. plays B. played C. was playing D. has played ‌【示例分析】‌ ‌设题类型‌：动词时态（过去进行时）。 ‌分析线索‌：时间状语 Yesterday 和 suddenly 表明动作在过去的某一时刻正在进行。while 后接持续性动作，需用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。 ‌参考答案‌：C. was playing ‌参考译文‌：昨天汤姆打篮球时，突然摔倒伤了腿。 ‌解题策略‌：(1)‌锁定时间状语‌（如yesterday/last week）和连词（如while/when）；(2)‌判断动作持续性‌：瞬间动作（fell）与持续性动作（playing）的区分。 类型二：名词填空（上下文复现/同义替换）‌ ‌【典例示例】‌ The library is a quiet place. Students go there to read ______ and study. ‌A. games B. books C. movies D. music ‌【示例分析】‌ ‌设题类型‌：名词复现（场景关联）。 ‌分析线索‌：前文提到 library（图书馆），与 read 形成固定搭配。图书馆场景下最合理的行为是“读书”。 ‌参考答案‌：B. books ‌参考译文‌：图书馆是安静的地方，学生们去那里读书学习。 ‌解题策略‌：(1)‌寻找场景关键词‌（如library→books, hospital→doctors）；2）‌固定搭配联想‌（read books/watch movies）。 类型三：形容词/副词填空（情感/程度匹配）‌ ‌【典例示例】‌ The movie was so ______ that everyone cried at the end. ‌A. funny B. boring C. moving D. exciting ‌【示例分析】‌ ‌设题类型‌：形容词情感色彩（正向/负向）。 ‌分析线索‌：结果状语 everyone cried 表明电影情感强烈且感人。moving（感人的）与 cried 逻辑一致，排除负面词（boring）或不相关词（funny/exciting）。 ‌参考答案‌：C. moving ‌参考译文‌：这部电影如此感人，以至于结束时大家都哭了。 ‌解题策略‌：（1）‌根据结果反推情感‌（如cried→sad/moving，laughed→funny）。（2）‌排除与上下文冲突的选项‌（如cried与funny矛盾）。 类型四：介词填空（固定搭配/方位关系）‌ ‌【典例示例】‌ She is good ______ solving math problems. ‌A. at B. in C. for D. with ‌【示例分析】‌ ‌设题类型‌：介词固定搭配。 ‌分析线索‌：be good at 是固定短语，意为“擅长做某事”。其他选项搭配错误：good in（无此搭配），good for（对…有益），good with（善于应对人或工具）。 ‌参考答案‌：A. at ‌参考译文‌：她擅长解决数学问题。 ‌解题策略‌：（1）‌熟记高频介词搭配‌（如look forward to, depend on, be interested in）。（2）‌排除法‌：若无法确定，优先选择常见搭配（如at/in高频出现）。 类型五：连词填空（逻辑关系判断）‌ ‌【典例示例】‌ He studied hard, ______ he still failed the exam. ‌A. so B. because C. but D. and ‌【示例分析】‌ ‌设题类型‌：连词逻辑关系（转折）。 ‌分析线索‌：前句“努力学习”与后句“考试失败”形成语义对立。需用转折连词（but/however）连接。 ‌参考答案‌：C. but ‌参考译文‌：他努力学习，但考试仍不及格。 ‌解题策略‌：（1）‌前后句情感对比‌：积极→消极用but，消极→积极用however。（2）‌排除因果/递进选项‌（如so/because/and不匹配对立关系）。 类型六：代词填空（指代一致性）‌ ‌【典例示例】‌ Mary lost her pen. She asked Lucy if ______ could lend her one. ‌A. he B. she C. they D. we ‌【示例分析】‌ ‌设题类型‌：人称代词指代（性别和数一致）。 ‌分析线索‌：前文提到 Lucy（女性名字），代词需用 she 指代。主句主语 She（Mary）与从句主语（Lucy）不同。 ‌参考答案‌：B. she ‌参考译文‌：玛丽丢了钢笔，她问露西是否能借她一支。 ‌解题策略‌：（1）‌确认先行词性别和数‌（如Lucy→she，the students→they）。（2）‌排除混淆选项‌（如he指男性，we需包含说话者）。 类型七：固定短语填空（习语/惯用语）‌ ‌【典例示例】‌ Don’t worry. We’re ______ the same team. ‌A. at B. on C. in D. for ‌【示例分析】‌ ‌设题类型‌：固定短语（团队归属）。 ‌分析线索‌：on the same team 是固定表达，意为“在同一阵营/团队”。其他介词搭配错误（如in the team表示成员，on强调归属关系）。 ‌参考答案‌：B. on ‌参考译文‌：别担心，我们是同一队的。 ‌解题策略‌：（1）‌背诵高频短语‌（如on purpose/by accident/in surprise）。（2）‌代入法‌：将选项代入后检查是否符合习惯表达。 类型八：上下文逻辑衔接填空‌ ‌【典例示例】‌ The weather was terrible. ______, we decided to stay home. ‌A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead ‌【示例分析】‌ ‌设题类型‌：逻辑副词（因果关系）。 ‌分析线索‌：前句“天气糟糕”与后句“决定待在家”构成因果链。Therefore（因此）表示结果，符合逻辑。 ‌参考答案‌：B. Therefore ‌参考译文‌：天气很糟，因此我们决定待在家里。 ‌解题策略‌：（1）‌关联前后句逻辑‌：前因后果用therefore/so，转折用however。（2）‌排除无关选项‌（如Instead表替代，Besides表补充）。 （建议用时：40分钟） 一、完形填空 1 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mary was playing with her pet dog, Tony. Tony jumped up 1 and caught her favourite sweater. It was so happy that it made several holes with its teeth. Mary was heartbroken. “I can’t simply 2 nice clothes just because of a hole,” she thought. As a sweater designer, she often 3 her own sweaters, so she decided to learn a new 4 —repairing. Instead of trying to make the repair as 5 as possible, she tried to repair clothes with a big fix. Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK. The show teaches 6 about clothing repair throughout history to the modern day. Mary now 7 repairing classes online and shares advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers. She’s pleased that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming 8 once again. It has disappeared for ages, but it’s really exciting to see it 9 ,” she says. “I am very glad that repairing has become a new 10 . It makes me positive about the future.” 1．A．excitedly B．angrily C．calmly D．secretly 2．A．put on B．take out C．hand out D．throw away 3．A．lost B．made C．collected D．washed 4．A．skill B．word C．lesson D．subject 5．A．cheap B．clear C．special D．small 6．A．visitors B．doctors C．reporters D．engineers 7．A．buys B．joins C．offers D．takes 8．A．easy B．serious C．popular D．important 9．A．setting out B．coming back C．slowing down D．moving forward 10．A．tool B．idea C．product D．fashion 2 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucy just had a good time at Disneyland. Andy did well in last month’s maths test and his dad bought him a new smartwatch. And now, Cyndy is 11 her cute kitten. On social media (社交 媒体), everyone seems to be happy all the time. But can that be true in real life? The answer to this question is no. As a teenager, you haven’t had much life 12 . Sometimes, you  might  have  very  high  hopes. For  example, you wanted to get an A in an exam. It didn’t happen, and you felt sad. 13 is not always bad. It can push you to do better next time. But it’s a different story if your sadness is starting to 14 your daily life. Maybe you don’t want to go to school in the morning. Or you don’t feel like going out with your friends. If you feel like that, you may be 15 depression. I felt this way when my  dog, Rebel, died. He was  always by my  side. Every morning, he 16 me to school. Now, he was gone, and I didn’t want to do anything. My parents said I was having unrealistic 17 . Dogs don’t live forever. Rebel had a good life. He probably wanted me to have a good life, too. Depression is not a sign of being weak. Instead, it’s a part of who we are. Many 18 people have also experienced depression.When you feel depressed, you must not shut yourself away from the world, 19 your feelings with a good friend. Eat something delicious and take a walk in the park. Ask for any 20 you need. You’re not alone in the battle against this terrible feeling! 11．A．laughing at B．talking with C．looking after D．playing with 12．A．experience B．need C．courage D．fun 13．A．Kindness B．Sadness C．Careless D．Nervousness 14．A．connect B．develop C．affect D．enter 15．A．suffering for B．cutting down C．fighting against D．falling into 16．A．took B．followed C．walked D．led 17．A．hopes B．work C．way D．life 18．A．young B．famous C．friendly D．confident 19．A．Talk B．Express C．Show D．Share 20．A．help B．advice C．idea D．word 3 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I first tried learning to ride a bike at about 5 years old. I was so excited. My father took me to a 21 in front of my house. The field was very big. There he held the bike behind. Many times, he  let  go  of  the  bike, but  I  fell, got  up, tried  again, fell  again, got  up. Feeling so sad, I finally 22 . A few years later, when I was in my fourth grade, all of my friends biked to school. I still wasn’t into the whole cycling thing, but their bikes were very beautiful to me. To have a beautiful bike of my own, I decided to learn 23 to ride again. My friend Jerin was already good at cycling, so, I asked her for help. I still had the same problem as before. That made me lose heart. But Jerin was so 24 that she helped me learn step by step. After practising for five days, I was 25 able to cycle on my own. Later, I stopped 26 when I reached junior high, but I took it up again when I was at college. Then, I joined a bicycle 27 called “JLFR”. On the last Friday of every month, members of the club met in the city centre and then went for a group ride that would 28 until 10 p.m. Cycling makes me happy and healthy. It has been a necessary 29 of my life. I feel thankful to my friend Jerin. Because of her help, I learnt how to deal with my impatience 30 cycling. Moreover, I learnt a lot about friendship, and I remain best friends to this day. 21．A．park B．field C．zoo D．square 22．A．went out B．calmed down C．showed off D．gave up 23．A．what B．where C．when D．how 24．A．lazy B．patient C．angry D．excited 25．A．hardly B．badly C．closely D．finally 26．A．singing B．drawing C．riding D．jumping 27．A．club B．party C．hall D．match 28．A．wait B．speak C．last D．prepare 29．A．trade B．level C．mood D．part 30．A．above B．through C．beyond D．except 4 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, I received an invitation to give a speech at my high school graduation ceremony (典礼). This was not the 31 time I had been asked to speak in public. And I used to make up some 32 to refuse those requests. However, this time I felt like I couldn’t 33 the responsibility. To be honest, I tried to 34 the invitation at first, too. My 35 was, “I’m really not good at giving speeches,” but I was told that “Believe in yourself”. Then came a month of anxiety (焦虑). It seemed to be relaxing to forget about the whole 36 by watching TV or playing games. But I knew if I had done so, it would only make matters worse. 37 , I practiced again and again. And in the end, I gave a quite good speech. This showed that preparation is the 38 way to deal with anxiety. When facing a difficult 39 , find out what’s in your 40 and what’s not. If it’s out of your control, there is no use to worry about it. Just take action and you will reduce your anxiety naturally. 31．A．next B．first C．second D．last 32．A．mistakes B．signs C．notices D．excuses 33．A．avoid B．advise C．begin D．bring 34．A．look down B．sit down C．turn down D．write down 35．A．review B．rest C．research D．reply 36．A．team B．wealth C．task D．book 37．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Though D．Similarly 38．A．best B．worst C．most D．hardest 39．A．education B．attention C．instruction D．situation 40．A．control B．mind C．eyes D．ability 5 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom and I flew to Whitehorse to care for my sick old grandfather. A few days before we arrived, my grandfather called to say he 41 to Vancouver for another operation (手术). My mom had already booked the air tickets, so 42 my grandfather wouldn’t be there, we made the trip north anyway. Grandpa 43 a dog. My cousin gave it to him on his sixty-sixth birthday. While we were alone in my grandpa’s house, Scruffy was taken care 44 us. The dog needed to be walked. Those walks were chances to revisit where I 45 . I left that small town after I finished primary school. By the fall, grandpa was back in Whitehorse. I flew up to look after him. When I arrived, my grandpa was tired and 46 a lot. With no one to talk to, I found 47 chatting with Scruffy. He was always excited to see me. The last month of the year was 48 . My grandfather passed away. Visitors came and went. My mom and I were too busy to keep Scruffy. But it didn’t matter because months earlier, Scruffy had won the heart of my grandpa’s nurse. Last summer, I took a trip to Whitehorse. During my stay, I dropped by the 49 home to see Scruffy. As soon as I opened the door, he ran up to me as 50 as ever, making me feel right at my grandfather’s home. 41．A．is flying B．will fly C．flew D．was flying 42．A．unless B．even though C．as soon as D．if 43．A．keeps B．buys C．kept D．bought 44．A．from B．in C．for D．by 45．A．took up B．put up C．grew up D．got up 46．A．slept B．ate C．worked D．learned 47．A．my B．myself C．I D．me 48．A．free B．hard C．relaxing D．important 49．A．doctor’s B．cousin’s C．grandpa’s D．nurse’s 50．A．excitedly B．thankfully C．quietly D．sadly 二、短文填空 6 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或者首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 ”What are they showing here?” Yan Hongsen pointed at an educational film about rockets 51 (生气地) and asked. “This is the Long March 3! Why do they say that this is the Long March 5?” It was July 16. The nine-year-old boy was visiting a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa with his father. While watching the film, he noticed a few 52 (错误) and complained. How did the boy know so well about China’s space industry? The father 53 (解释) that his son had been interested in space science for years. It all began with his first visit to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. One day when the boy was four years old, he was t 54 to see the launch of a satellite. Watching the rocket lift off into the sky ，he felt so excited that he jumped up and down. Hongsen has been dreaming of building his own rocket s 55 then. The boy has read many books, and 56 (参观；访问) 22 planetariums and science museums across China. He has also used cardboard to make rocket models. In order to work o 57 some difficult problems, he has developed great 58 (兴趣) in physics, 59 (化学) and computer science these years. Hongsen has two role models: Nan Rendonga famous astronomer,and Qian Xuesen, the “Father of Chinese Rocketry.” The boy hopes that one day he will be as great as them. It is an ambitious goal, but by chasing his dream of building a rocket for China, he might just be a 60 to achieve it. 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Travelling to the grassland has become popular recently. Inner Mongolia is a favourite place for lots of people. It lies in the northern part of China and it covers 61 area of 1.18 million square kilometres. The grasslands there provide beautiful landscapes and fun 62 (activity) like riding horses for people. The population of Inner Mongolia is about 24 million. The people living on the grasslands are known 63 their hospitality. If you are planning to visit a family there but don’t know how 64 (behave) properly, the following tips may help you. Local people take the greetings 65 (serious). When you meet someone for the first time, you should shake hands with the person and bow slightly, especially when the person is 66 (old) than you. When 67 (enter) a yurt (蒙古包), you should sit on the left side. That is the side for guests. The host family always go out of their way to make you feel at home. They offer you delicious milk tea and food. And they sing and dance for you to make you feel 68 (relax). Hats are important in Inner Mongolian culture. Never touch other people’s hats. It 69 (consider) to be a bad manner if you don’t take off your gloves when you are indoors as well. It is polite of people to respect the old in Inner Mongolian culture. You need to stand up 70 an elderly person enters the yurt. What’s more, it’s seen as rude to walk in front of an elderly person. 8 根据下列短文及所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become. You never know these p 71 who may be a classmate, a neighbour or a friend—but when you lock your eyes on them, you know at that very moment they will i 72 (影响) your life in some ways. Sometimes 73 (事物) that happen to you may seem unpleasant, painful, or worried at first. But in another way, you find that without getting over (克服) those difficulties, you would have n 74 realized your ability, strength or willpower (意志力). The people you meet and the success you get help to 75 (形状；形成) who you are and who you become. Even the 76 (糟糕的) experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are sometimes the most 77 (重要的) ones. If someone loves you, give love back to them in the way you can, not only because they love you, but because they are teaching you to love and how to open your h 78 and eyes to things. If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive (原谅) them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being careful of people a 79 . You must believe that self-confidence is necessary to a person. If you’re not confident, it will be hard for o 80 to believe in you. Learn a lesson in life each day you live! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考前清单07 完形填空的设题类型及分析策略 类型一：动词填空（时态/语态/主谓一致）‌ ‌【典例示例】‌ Yesterday, while Tom ______ (play) basketball, he suddenly fell and hurt his leg. ‌A. plays B. played C. was playing D. has played ‌【示例分析】‌ ‌设题类型‌：动词时态（过去进行时）。 ‌分析线索‌：时间状语 Yesterday 和 suddenly 表明动作在过去的某一时刻正在进行。while 后接持续性动作，需用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。 ‌参考答案‌：C. was playing ‌参考译文‌：昨天汤姆打篮球时，突然摔倒伤了腿。 ‌解题策略‌：(1)‌锁定时间状语‌（如yesterday/last week）和连词（如while/when）；(2)‌判断动作持续性‌：瞬间动作（fell）与持续性动作（playing）的区分。 类型二：名词填空（上下文复现/同义替换）‌ ‌【典例示例】‌ The library is a quiet place. Students go there to read ______ and study. ‌A. games B. books C. movies D. music ‌【示例分析】‌ ‌设题类型‌：名词复现（场景关联）。 ‌分析线索‌：前文提到 library（图书馆），与 read 形成固定搭配。图书馆场景下最合理的行为是“读书”。 ‌参考答案‌：B. books ‌参考译文‌：图书馆是安静的地方，学生们去那里读书学习。 ‌解题策略‌：(1)‌寻找场景关键词‌（如library→books, hospital→doctors）；2）‌固定搭配联想‌（read books/watch movies）。 类型三：形容词/副词填空（情感/程度匹配）‌ ‌【典例示例】‌ The movie was so ______ that everyone cried at the end. ‌A. funny B. boring C. moving D. exciting ‌【示例分析】‌ ‌设题类型‌：形容词情感色彩（正向/负向）。 ‌分析线索‌：结果状语 everyone cried 表明电影情感强烈且感人。moving（感人的）与 cried 逻辑一致，排除负面词（boring）或不相关词（funny/exciting）。 ‌参考答案‌：C. moving ‌参考译文‌：这部电影如此感人，以至于结束时大家都哭了。 ‌解题策略‌：（1）‌根据结果反推情感‌（如cried→sad/moving，laughed→funny）。（2）‌排除与上下文冲突的选项‌（如cried与funny矛盾）。 类型四：介词填空（固定搭配/方位关系）‌ ‌【典例示例】‌ She is good ______ solving math problems. ‌A. at B. in C. for D. with ‌【示例分析】‌ ‌设题类型‌：介词固定搭配。 ‌分析线索‌：be good at 是固定短语，意为“擅长做某事”。其他选项搭配错误：good in（无此搭配），good for（对…有益），good with（善于应对人或工具）。 ‌参考答案‌：A. at ‌参考译文‌：她擅长解决数学问题。 ‌解题策略‌：（1）‌熟记高频介词搭配‌（如look forward to, depend on, be interested in）。（2）‌排除法‌：若无法确定，优先选择常见搭配（如at/in高频出现）。 类型五：连词填空（逻辑关系判断）‌ ‌【典例示例】‌ He studied hard, ______ he still failed the exam. ‌A. so B. because C. but D. and ‌【示例分析】‌ ‌设题类型‌：连词逻辑关系（转折）。 ‌分析线索‌：前句“努力学习”与后句“考试失败”形成语义对立。需用转折连词（but/however）连接。 ‌参考答案‌：C. but ‌参考译文‌：他努力学习，但考试仍不及格。 ‌解题策略‌：（1）‌前后句情感对比‌：积极→消极用but，消极→积极用however。（2）‌排除因果/递进选项‌（如so/because/and不匹配对立关系）。 类型六：代词填空（指代一致性）‌ ‌【典例示例】‌ Mary lost her pen. She asked Lucy if ______ could lend her one. ‌A. he B. she C. they D. we ‌【示例分析】‌ ‌设题类型‌：人称代词指代（性别和数一致）。 ‌分析线索‌：前文提到 Lucy（女性名字），代词需用 she 指代。主句主语 She（Mary）与从句主语（Lucy）不同。 ‌参考答案‌：B. she ‌参考译文‌：玛丽丢了钢笔，她问露西是否能借她一支。 ‌解题策略‌：（1）‌确认先行词性别和数‌（如Lucy→she，the students→they）。（2）‌排除混淆选项‌（如he指男性，we需包含说话者）。 类型七：固定短语填空（习语/惯用语）‌ ‌【典例示例】‌ Don’t worry. We’re ______ the same team. ‌A. at B. on C. in D. for ‌【示例分析】‌ ‌设题类型‌：固定短语（团队归属）。 ‌分析线索‌：on the same team 是固定表达，意为“在同一阵营/团队”。其他介词搭配错误（如in the team表示成员，on强调归属关系）。 ‌参考答案‌：B. on ‌参考译文‌：别担心，我们是同一队的。 ‌解题策略‌：（1）‌背诵高频短语‌（如on purpose/by accident/in surprise）。（2）‌代入法‌：将选项代入后检查是否符合习惯表达。 类型八：上下文逻辑衔接填空‌ ‌【典例示例】‌ The weather was terrible. ______, we decided to stay home. ‌A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead ‌【示例分析】‌ ‌设题类型‌：逻辑副词（因果关系）。 ‌分析线索‌：前句“天气糟糕”与后句“决定待在家”构成因果链。Therefore（因此）表示结果，符合逻辑。 ‌参考答案‌：B. Therefore ‌参考译文‌：天气很糟，因此我们决定待在家里。 ‌解题策略‌：（1）‌关联前后句逻辑‌：前因后果用therefore/so，转折用however。（2）‌排除无关选项‌（如Instead表替代，Besides表补充）。 （建议用时：40分钟） 一、完形填空 1 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mary was playing with her pet dog, Tony. Tony jumped up 1 and caught her favourite sweater. It was so happy that it made several holes with its teeth. Mary was heartbroken. “I can’t simply 2 nice clothes just because of a hole,” she thought. As a sweater designer, she often 3 her own sweaters, so she decided to learn a new 4 —repairing. Instead of trying to make the repair as 5 as possible, she tried to repair clothes with a big fix. Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK. The show teaches 6 about clothing repair throughout history to the modern day. Mary now 7 repairing classes online and shares advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers. She’s pleased that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming 8 once again. It has disappeared for ages, but it’s really exciting to see it 9 ,” she says. “I am very glad that repairing has become a new 10 . It makes me positive about the future.” 1．A．excitedly B．angrily C．calmly D．secretly 2．A．put on B．take out C．hand out D．throw away 3．A．lost B．made C．collected D．washed 4．A．skill B．word C．lesson D．subject 5．A．cheap B．clear C．special D．small 6．A．visitors B．doctors C．reporters D．engineers 7．A．buys B．joins C．offers D．takes 8．A．easy B．serious C．popular D．important 9．A．setting out B．coming back C．slowing down D．moving forward 10．A．tool B．idea C．product D．fashion 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 【解析】本文讲述了Mary通过修复被宠物狗咬坏的毛衣，开启了衣物修复的新技能，并推广这一理念，最终成为时尚的一部分。 1．句意：Tony兴奋地跳起来，抓住了她最喜欢的毛衣。 excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；secretly秘密地。根据“It was so happy that it made several holes with its teeth.”可知，Tony很兴奋。故选A。 2．句意：我不能仅仅因为一个洞就扔掉好衣服。 put on穿上；take out取出；hand out分发；throw away扔掉。根据“just because of a hole”可知，是不想仅仅因为一个洞就扔掉衣服。故选D。 3．句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己制作毛衣，所以她决定学习一项新技能——修复。 lost失去；made制作；collected收集；washed洗。根据“As a sweater designer,”可知，是指经常制作毛衣。故选B。 4．句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己制作毛衣，所以她决定学习一项新技能——修复。 skill技能；word单词；lesson课；subject学科。根据“repairing.”可知，是指学习新技能。故选A。 5．句意：她没有试图让修复尽可能小，而是用大修补来修复衣服。 cheap便宜的；clear清晰的；special特殊的；small小的。根据“she tried to repair clothes with a big fix”可知，她不是试图让修复尽可能小，而是尝试进行大修补。故选D。 6．句意：这个展览向游客展示了从古至今的衣物修复历史。 visitors游客；doctors医生；reporters记者；engineers工程师。根据“It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK.”可知，是在博物馆向游客展览。故选A。 7．句意：Mary现在在网上开设修复课程，并与超过100,000名互联网粉丝分享建议。 buys买；joins加入；offers提供；takes参加。根据“repairing classes online and shares advice”可知，是指提供课程，并分享建议。故选C。 8．句意：她很高兴修复自己的衣服再次变得流行。 easy容易的；serious严肃的；popular流行的；important重要的。根据“Mary now ... repairing classes online and shares advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers.”可知，是指修复自己的衣服再次变得流行起来。故选C。 9．句意：修复已经消失了很久，但看到它回归真的很令人兴奋。 setting out出发；coming back回归；slowing down慢下来；moving forward前进。根据“It has disappeared for ages”及but表示转折可知，此处是指修复正在回归。故选B。 10．句意：我很高兴修复已经成为一种新的时尚。 tool工具；idea想法；product产品；fashion时尚。根据“She’s pleased that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming ... once again.”可知，修复再次变得流行，成为一种新时尚。故选D。 2 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucy just had a good time at Disneyland. Andy did well in last month’s maths test and his dad bought him a new smartwatch. And now, Cyndy is 11 her cute kitten. On social media (社交 媒体), everyone seems to be happy all the time. But can that be true in real life? The answer to this question is no. As a teenager, you haven’t had much life 12 . Sometimes, you  might  have  very  high  hopes. For  example, you wanted to get an A in an exam. It didn’t happen, and you felt sad. 13 is not always bad. It can push you to do better next time. But it’s a different story if your sadness is starting to 14 your daily life. Maybe you don’t want to go to school in the morning. Or you don’t feel like going out with your friends. If you feel like that, you may be 15 depression. I felt this way when my  dog, Rebel, died. He was  always by my  side. Every morning, he 16 me to school. Now, he was gone, and I didn’t want to do anything. My parents said I was having unrealistic 17 . Dogs don’t live forever. Rebel had a good life. He probably wanted me to have a good life, too. Depression is not a sign of being weak. Instead, it’s a part of who we are. Many 18 people have also experienced depression.When you feel depressed, you must not shut yourself away from the world, 19 your feelings with a good friend. Eat something delicious and take a walk in the park. Ask for any 20 you need. You’re not alone in the battle against this terrible feeling! 11．A．laughing at B．talking with C．looking after D．playing with 12．A．experience B．need C．courage D．fun 13．A．Kindness B．Sadness C．Careless D．Nervousness 14．A．connect B．develop C．affect D．enter 15．A．suffering for B．cutting down C．fighting against D．falling into 16．A．took B．followed C．walked D．led 17．A．hopes B．work C．way D．life 18．A．young B．famous C．friendly D．confident 19．A．Talk B．Express C．Show D．Share 20．A．help B．advice C．idea D．word 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 【解析】本文探讨了社交媒体上人们看似永远快乐的表象与现实生活中可能存在的抑郁情绪，并鼓励人们在感到抑郁时寻求帮助和支持。 11．句意：现在，Cyndy正和她可爱的小猫一起玩耍。 laughing at嘲笑；talking with和……交谈；looking after照顾；playing with和……一起玩。根据“Cyndy is...her cute kitten”可知此处指和小猫一起玩耍，故选D。 12．句意：作为一个青少年，你没有太多生活经验。 experience经验；need需要；courage勇气；fun乐趣。根据“you haven’t had much life…Sometimes, you might have very high hopes.”可知此处指生活经验，故选A。 13．句意：悲伤并不总是坏事。 Kindness善良；Sadness悲伤；Careless粗心；Nervousness紧张。根据“It can push you to do better next time”可知此处指悲伤，故选B。 14．句意：但如果你的悲伤开始影响你的日常生活，那就是另一回事了。 connect连接；develop发展；affect影响；enter进入。根据“your sadness is starting to…your daily life”可知此处指影响，故选C。 15．句意：如果你有这种感觉，你可能陷入了抑郁。 suffering for为……受苦；cutting down削减；fighting against对抗；falling into陷入。根据“you may be…depression”可知此处指陷入抑郁，故选D。 16．句意：每天早上，它都会陪我去学校。 took带走；followed跟随；walked走路；led带领。根据“he…me to school”可知此处指狗跟着主人去学校，故选B。 17．句意：我的父母说我有不切实际的期望。 hopes期望；work工作；way方式；life生活。根据“I was having unrealistic…”可知此处指期望，故选A。 18．句意：许多名人也经历过抑郁。 young年轻的；famous著名的；friendly友好的；confident自信的。根据“Many…people have also experienced depression”可知此处指名人，故选B。 19．句意：当你感到抑郁时，不要把自己封闭起来，而是要和好朋友分享你的感受。 Talk谈论；Express表达；Show展示；Share分享。根据“your feelings with a good friend”可知此处指分享感受，故选D。 20．句意：寻求你需要的任何帮助。 help帮助；advice建议；idea想法；word话语。根据“Ask for any…you need”可知此处指寻求帮助，故选A。 3 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I first tried learning to ride a bike at about 5 years old. I was so excited. My father took me to a 21 in front of my house. The field was very big. There he held the bike behind. Many times, he  let  go  of  the  bike, but  I  fell, got  up, tried  again, fell  again, got  up. Feeling so sad, I finally 22 . A few years later, when I was in my fourth grade, all of my friends biked to school. I still wasn’t into the whole cycling thing, but their bikes were very beautiful to me. To have a beautiful bike of my own, I decided to learn 23 to ride again. My friend Jerin was already good at cycling, so, I asked her for help. I still had the same problem as before. That made me lose heart. But Jerin was so 24 that she helped me learn step by step. After practising for five days, I was 25 able to cycle on my own. Later, I stopped 26 when I reached junior high, but I took it up again when I was at college. Then, I joined a bicycle 27 called “JLFR”. On the last Friday of every month, members of the club met in the city centre and then went for a group ride that would 28 until 10 p.m. Cycling makes me happy and healthy. It has been a necessary 29 of my life. I feel thankful to my friend Jerin. Because of her help, I learnt how to deal with my impatience 30 cycling. Moreover, I learnt a lot about friendship, and I remain best friends to this day. 21．A．park B．field C．zoo D．square 22．A．went out B．calmed down C．showed off D．gave up 23．A．what B．where C．when D．how 24．A．lazy B．patient C．angry D．excited 25．A．hardly B．badly C．closely D．finally 26．A．singing B．drawing C．riding D．jumping 27．A．club B．party C．hall D．match 28．A．wait B．speak C．last D．prepare 29．A．trade B．level C．mood D．part 30．A．above B．through C．beyond D．except 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者学习骑自行车的经历，及从中学到的东西。 21．句意：我爸爸带我去了家门前的一块场地。 park公园；field场地；zoo动物园；square广场。根据“The field was very big.”可知，是去了家门口的一块场地。故选B。 22．句意：我很伤心，最后放弃了。 went out出去；calmed down冷静；showed off炫耀；gave up放弃。根据“I decided to learn how to ride again.”可知，刚开始是放弃了。故选D。 23．句意：为了拥有一辆自己的漂亮自行车，我决定再次学习如何骑行。 what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“learn...to ride again.”可知，是学习如何骑自行车。故选D。 24．句意：但Jerin非常有耐心，她帮助我一步一步地学习。 lazy懒惰的；patient耐心的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“step by step”可知，她很有耐心。故选B。 25．句意：经过五天的练习，我终于能够自己骑自行车了。 hardly几乎不；badly糟糕地；closely紧密地；finally最终。根据“After practising for five days,”可知，经过五天的练习最终学会了骑自行车。故选D。 26．句意：后来，我上初中时就不再骑车了，但上大学时又开始骑车了。 singing唱歌；drawing画画；riding骑自行车；jumping跳。根据“but I took it up again when I was at college”可知，说的是上初中的时候不骑车了。故选C。 27．句意：当时，我加入了一个名为“JLFR”的自行车俱乐部。 club俱乐部；party聚会；hall大厅；match比赛。根据“members of the club”可知，是加入了俱乐部。故选A。 28．句意：每个月的最后一个星期五，俱乐部成员在市中心聚会，然后集体骑行，骑行时间一直持续到晚上10点。 wait等待；speak说；last持续；prepare准备。根据“until 10 p.m”可知，是持续到10点。故选C。 29．句意：它一直是我生活中不可或缺的一部分。 trade交易；level水平；mood情绪；part部分。根据“It has been a necessary...of my life.”可知，是生活中的一部分。故选D。 30．句意：在她的帮助下，我通过骑自行车学会了如何应对自己的不耐烦。 above在……上面；through通过；beyond超过；except除了。根据“I learnt how to deal with my impatience...cycling”可知，是通过骑行学到了如何应对自己的不耐烦。故选B。 4 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, I received an invitation to give a speech at my high school graduation ceremony (典礼). This was not the 31 time I had been asked to speak in public. And I used to make up some 32 to refuse those requests. However, this time I felt like I couldn’t 33 the responsibility. To be honest, I tried to 34 the invitation at first, too. My 35 was, “I’m really not good at giving speeches,” but I was told that “Believe in yourself”. Then came a month of anxiety (焦虑). It seemed to be relaxing to forget about the whole 36 by watching TV or playing games. But I knew if I had done so, it would only make matters worse. 37 , I practiced again and again. And in the end, I gave a quite good speech. This showed that preparation is the 38 way to deal with anxiety. When facing a difficult 39 , find out what’s in your 40 and what’s not. If it’s out of your control, there is no use to worry about it. Just take action and you will reduce your anxiety naturally. 31．A．next B．first C．second D．last 32．A．mistakes B．signs C．notices D．excuses 33．A．avoid B．advise C．begin D．bring 34．A．look down B．sit down C．turn down D．write down 35．A．review B．rest C．research D．reply 36．A．team B．wealth C．task D．book 37．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Though D．Similarly 38．A．best B．worst C．most D．hardest 39．A．education B．attention C．instruction D．situation 40．A．control B．mind C．eyes D．ability 【答案】 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A 【解析】本文讲述了作者受邀在高中毕业典礼上演讲的经历，起初因焦虑想拒绝，但最终通过准备成功完成了演讲，并总结了应对焦虑的方法。 31．句意：这不是我第一次被邀请公开演讲。 next下一次；first第一次；second第二次；last最后一次。根据“This was not the...”可知这不是第一次。故选B。 32．句意：我过去常常编造一些借口来拒绝这些请求。 mistakes错误；signs标志；notices通知；excuses借口。根据“refuse those requests”可知是编造借口。故选D。 33．句意：然而，这次我觉得无法逃避责任。 avoid逃避；advise建议；begin开始；bring带来。根据“the responsibility”可知是逃避责任。故选A。 34．句意：说实话，我起初也想拒绝这个邀请。 look down俯视；sit down坐下；turn down拒绝；write down写下。根据“the invitation”可知是拒绝邀请。故选C。 35．句意：我的回答是：“我真的不擅长演讲。” review复习；rest休息；research研究；reply回答。根据“I’m really not good at giving speeches”可知是回答。故选D。 36．句意：似乎通过看电视或玩游戏来忘记整个任务可以放松。 team团队；wealth财富；task任务；book书。根据“forget about the whole...”可知是想忘记演讲这项任务。故选C。 37．句意：相反，我一遍又一遍地练习。 Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Though尽管；Similarly类似地。根据“practiced again and again”可知是相反的做法。故选B。 38．句意：这表明准备是应对焦虑的最佳方式。 best最好的；worst最差的；most最多的；hardest最难的。根据“deal with anxiety”可知提前准备是最好的方式。故选A。 39．句意：当面对困难的情况时，找出什么是你能控制的，什么是你不能控制的。 education教育；attention注意力；instruction指令；situation情况。根据“facing a difficult”可知是困难的情况。故选D。 40．句意：当面对困难的情况时，找出什么是你能控制的，什么是你不能控制的。 control控制；mind思想；eyes眼睛；ability能力。根据下文“out of your control”可知是找出自己能够控制的。故选A。 5 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom and I flew to Whitehorse to care for my sick old grandfather. A few days before we arrived, my grandfather called to say he 41 to Vancouver for another operation (手术). My mom had already booked the air tickets, so 42 my grandfather wouldn’t be there, we made the trip north anyway. Grandpa 43 a dog. My cousin gave it to him on his sixty-sixth birthday. While we were alone in my grandpa’s house, Scruffy was taken care 44 us. The dog needed to be walked. Those walks were chances to revisit where I 45 . I left that small town after I finished primary school. By the fall, grandpa was back in Whitehorse. I flew up to look after him. When I arrived, my grandpa was tired and 46 a lot. With no one to talk to, I found 47 chatting with Scruffy. He was always excited to see me. The last month of the year was 48 . My grandfather passed away. Visitors came and went. My mom and I were too busy to keep Scruffy. But it didn’t matter because months earlier, Scruffy had won the heart of my grandpa’s nurse. Last summer, I took a trip to Whitehorse. During my stay, I dropped by the 49 home to see Scruffy. As soon as I opened the door, he ran up to me as 50 as ever, making me feel right at my grandfather’s home. 41．A．is flying B．will fly C．flew D．was flying 42．A．unless B．even though C．as soon as D．if 43．A．keeps B．buys C．kept D．bought 44．A．from B．in C．for D．by 45．A．took up B．put up C．grew up D．got up 46．A．slept B．ate C．worked D．learned 47．A．my B．myself C．I D．me 48．A．free B．hard C．relaxing D．important 49．A．doctor’s B．cousin’s C．grandpa’s D．nurse’s 50．A．excitedly B．thankfully C．quietly D．sadly 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．A 【解析】本文作者主要讲述了他在照顾生病的爷爷的日子里，与一只名叫Scruffy的小狗建立起深厚情感的历程。 41．句意：在我们到达的前几天，我祖父打电话说他要飞往温哥华做另一个手术。 is flying现在进行时；will fly一般将来时；flew一般过去时；was flying过去进行时。根据前文“A few days before we arrived”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，表示过去即将发生的事情。故选D。 42．句意：我妈妈已经订了机票，所以即使我爷爷不在，我们还是去了北方。 unless除非，如果不；even though即使，尽管；as soon as一……就……；if如果，是否。根据“My mom had already booked the air tickets, so…my grandfather wouldn’t be there, we made the trip north anyway.”可知，此处应该表达我妈妈已经订了机票，所以即使我爷爷不在，我们还是去了北方。此处应该用even though，引导让步状语从句。故选B。 43．句意：爷爷养了一只狗。 keeps养，动词原形；buys买，第三人称单数形式；kept养，过去式；bought买，过去式。根据后文“My cousin gave it to him on his sixty-sixth birthday.”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处指的是养了一只狗。故选C。 44．句意：当我们单独在爷爷家时，Scruffy由我们照顾。 from来自；in在……里；for对于，为了；by通过，由。根据“Scruffy was taken care…us.”可知，此处指的是Scruffy由“我们”照顾。故选D。 45．句意：那些散步是重访我长大的地方的机会。 took up占据，从事；put up张贴；grew up成长，长大；got up起床。根据后文“I left that small town after I finished primary school.”并结合选项可知，那是我长大的地方。故选C。 46．句意：我到的时候，爷爷累了，睡得多。 slept睡觉；ate吃；worked工作；learned学习。根据“When I arrived, my grandpa was tired”可知，此处指的是爷爷睡了很长时间。故选A。 47．句意：没有人说话，我发现自己与Scruffy聊天。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；I我，主格人称代词；me我，宾格人称代词。根据前半句“With no one to talk to,”可知，没有人说话，所以作者发现自己与Scruffy聊天。故选B。 48．句意：一年的最后一个月很难熬。 free自由的，有空的；hard艰难的；relaxing令人放松的；important重要的。根据后文“My grandfather passed away. Visitors came and went. My mom and I were too busy to keep Scruffy.”可知，此处应该指的是一年的最后一个月很难熬。故选B。 49．句意：在我逗留期间，我顺便去了护士的家看了看Scruffy。 doctor’s医生的；cousin’s(堂、表)兄弟的；grandpa’s爷爷的；nurse’s护士的。根据前文“Scruffy had won the heart of my grandpa’s nurse.”和“During my stay, I dropped by the…home to see Scruffy.”可知，此处指的是作者去了护士的家看了看Scruffy。故选D。 50．句意：我一开门，他就像往常一样兴奋地跑过来，让我感觉就在爷爷家。 excitedly兴奋地；thankfully感激地；quietly安静地；sadly伤心地。根据后文“making me feel right at my grandfather’s home.”可知，此处应该指的是作者开门，Scruffy就像往常一样兴奋地跑过来。故选A。 二、短文填空 6 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或者首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 ”What are they showing here?” Yan Hongsen pointed at an educational film about rockets 51 (生气地) and asked. “This is the Long March 3! Why do they say that this is the Long March 5?” It was July 16. The nine-year-old boy was visiting a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa with his father. While watching the film, he noticed a few 52 (错误) and complained. How did the boy know so well about China’s space industry? The father 53 (解释) that his son had been interested in space science for years. It all began with his first visit to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. One day when the boy was four years old, he was t 54 to see the launch of a satellite. Watching the rocket lift off into the sky ，he felt so excited that he jumped up and down. Hongsen has been dreaming of building his own rocket s 55 then. The boy has read many books, and 56 (参观；访问) 22 planetariums and science museums across China. He has also used cardboard to make rocket models. In order to work o 57 some difficult problems, he has developed great 58 (兴趣) in physics, 59 (化学) and computer science these years. Hongsen has two role models: Nan Rendonga famous astronomer,and Qian Xuesen, the “Father of Chinese Rocketry.” The boy hopes that one day he will be as great as them. It is an ambitious goal, but by chasing his dream of building a rocket for China, he might just be a 60 to achieve it. 【答案】 51．angrily 52．mistakes 53．explained 54．(t)aken 55．(s)ince 56．visited 57．(o)ut 58．interest 59．chemistry 60．(a)ble 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫严弘森的九岁男孩对中国航天事业的浓厚兴趣和追求梦想的故事。 51．句意：严弘森生气地指着关于火箭的教育影片问。 “生气地”angrily，副词修饰动词，故填angrily。 52．句意：在观看影片时，他注意到一些错误并抱怨起来。 “错误”mistake，被a few修饰，用复数形式，故填mistakes。 53．句意：这位父亲解释说，他的儿子多年来一直对空间科学感兴趣。“解释”explain，结合“that his son had been”及宾语从句的“主过从必过”原则可知，主句时态用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式，故填explained。 54．句意：男孩四岁的时候，有一天，他被带去看卫星发射。 根据“he was...to see the launch of a satellite”及首字母可知，此处指“被带去”看卫星发射take“带去”，was后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态结构。故填(t)aken。 55．句意：从那时起，弘森一直梦想建造自己的火箭。 根据“has been”和“then”及首字母可知，此处是现在完成时的时间标志词，since then“从那时起”，固定短语。故填(s)ince。 56．句意：这个男孩读了很多书，并参观了中国各地的22个天文馆和科学博物馆。 “参观；访问”visit，根据“has read”可知，此处应填动词的过去分词，故填visited。 57．句意：为了解决一些难题，这些年来他对物理、化学和计算机科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。 根据“In order to work...some difficult problems,”可知，此处表示“解决”难题，work out“解决”，固定短语。故填(o)ut。 58．句意：为了解决一些难题，这些年来他对物理、化学和计算机科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。 “兴趣”interest，不可数名词，子句中作宾语，故填interest。 59．句意：为了解决一些难题，这些年来他对物理、化学和计算机科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。 “化学”chemistry，在句中作宾语。故填chemistry。 60．句意：这是一个雄心勃勃的目标，但通过追逐他为中国制造火箭的梦想，他或许能够实现这一目标。 根据“be ... to achieve it”及首字母可知，此处指“能够”实现梦想，be able to“能够”，固定短语。故填(a)ble。 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Travelling to the grassland has become popular recently. Inner Mongolia is a favourite place for lots of people. It lies in the northern part of China and it covers 61 area of 1.18 million square kilometres. The grasslands there provide beautiful landscapes and fun 62 (activity) like riding horses for people. The population of Inner Mongolia is about 24 million. The people living on the grasslands are known 63 their hospitality. If you are planning to visit a family there but don’t know how 64 (behave) properly, the following tips may help you. Local people take the greetings 65 (serious). When you meet someone for the first time, you should shake hands with the person and bow slightly, especially when the person is 66 (old) than you. When 67 (enter) a yurt (蒙古包), you should sit on the left side. That is the side for guests. The host family always go out of their way to make you feel at home. They offer you delicious milk tea and food. And they sing and dance for you to make you feel 68 (relax). Hats are important in Inner Mongolian culture. Never touch other people’s hats. It 69 (consider) to be a bad manner if you don’t take off your gloves when you are indoors as well. It is polite of people to respect the old in Inner Mongolian culture. You need to stand up 70 an elderly person enters the yurt. What’s more, it’s seen as rude to walk in front of an elderly person. 【答案】 61．an 62．activities 63．for 64．to behave 65．seriously 66．older 67．entering 68．relaxed 69．is considered 70．when 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了内蒙古的一些情况以及去内蒙古旅游时的一些注意事项。 61．句意：它位于中国北部，面积达 118 万平方公里。由“it covers...area of 1.18 million square kilometres”可知，“cover an area of...”是一个常用的表达，表示“覆盖的面积”。故填an。 62．句意：那里的草原提供了美丽的风景和有趣的活动，比如骑马。activity“活动”，由“beautiful landscapes and fun”可知，此句指美丽的风景和有趣的活动，活动有很多，此空用复数。故填activities。 63．句意：生活在草原上的人们以热情好客而闻名。由“The people living on the grasslands are known...their hospitality.”可知，此句指草原上的人们以热情好客而闻名。此空填“for”后接原因，be known for“因……而出名”。故填for。 64．句意：如果您计划去那里的一个家庭做客，但不知道如何恰当地表现，以下提示可能会对您有所帮助。behave“表现”，由“how”可知，特殊疑问词后接不定式，此空填不定式。故填to behave。 65．句意：当地人们非常重视问候。serious“严肃的”，由于“take”是动词，此空用副词修饰，“take…seriously”是固定表达，表示“认真对待”。故填seriously。 66．句意：当您第一次见到某人时，您应该与该人握手并微微鞠躬，尤其是当这个人比您年长时。old“老的”，由“the person is...than you”可知，此句指比你年长的人，由“than”可知，此空用比较级。故填older。 67．句意：当进入蒙古包时，您应该坐在左边。enter“进入”，由“When...a yurt (蒙古包), you should sit”可知，此句指当你进入蒙古包时，描述动作“进入蒙古包”，前面无主语，需用“enter”动名词形式“entering”。故填entering。 68．句意：并为您唱歌跳舞，让您感到放松。relax“放松”，由“make you feel”可知，此空用形容词描述感受，relaxed“放松的”，修饰人。故填relaxed。 69．句意：如果您在室内不摘下手套，也会被认为是不礼貌的行为。consider“认为”，由“It...to be a bad manner”可知，此句指被认为是不礼貌的行为。此空用被动语态，由于时态是一般现在时，“It”是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is considered。 70．句意：当一位老人进入蒙古包时，您需要站起来。由“You need to stand up...an elderly person enters the yurt”可知，此句指当一位老人进入蒙古包时，when“当……时”，符合语境。故填when。 8 根据下列短文及所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become. You never know these p 71 who may be a classmate, a neighbour or a friend—but when you lock your eyes on them, you know at that very moment they will i 72 (影响) your life in some ways. Sometimes 73 (事物) that happen to you may seem unpleasant, painful, or worried at first. But in another way, you find that without getting over (克服) those difficulties, you would have n 74 realized your ability, strength or willpower (意志力). The people you meet and the success you get help to 75 (形状；形成) who you are and who you become. Even the 76 (糟糕的) experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are sometimes the most 77 (重要的) ones. If someone loves you, give love back to them in the way you can, not only because they love you, but because they are teaching you to love and how to open your h 78 and eyes to things. If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive (原谅) them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being careful of people a 79 . You must believe that self-confidence is necessary to a person. If you’re not confident, it will be hard for o 80 to believe in you. Learn a lesson in life each day you live! 【答案】 71．(p)eople 72．(i)nfluence 73．things 74．(n)ever 75．shape 76．terrible 77．important 78．(h)eart 79．(a)round 80．(o)thers 【解析】本文主要讲述了人们在生活中遇到的人和经历对自己的影响。 71．句意：你永远不知道这些人可能是同学、邻居或朋友——但当你与他们目光相对时，你知道在那一刻他们将以某种方式影响你的生活。根据“who may be a classmate, a neighbour or a friend”可知，这些指的是人，应用名词people。故填(p)eople。 72．句意：你永远不知道这些人可能是同学、邻居或朋友——但当你与他们目光相对时，你知道在那一刻他们将以某种方式影响你的生活。influence影响，动词，will后接动词原形。故填(i)nfluence。 73．句意：有时发生在你身上的事情起初可能看起来不愉快、痛苦或令人担忧。thing事情，根据谓语动词happen可知，主语是复数名词。故填things。 74．句意：但另一方面，你会发现不克服这些困难，你永远不会意识到自己的能力、力量或意志力。根据“you find that without getting over (克服) those difficulties, you would have n...realized your ability, strength or willpower (意志力).”可知，不克服这些困难，就永远不会意识到自己的能力。never永不，符合语境。故填(n)ever。 75．句意：你遇到的人和取得的成功有助于塑造你是谁以及你将成为谁。shape形状；形成，这里是动词，用动词原形和to构成不定式结构。故填shape。 76．句意：即使是糟糕的经历也能从中学习。terrible糟糕的，形容词，作定语。故填terrible。 77．句意：事实上，它们有时是最重要的经历。important重要的，形容词，作定语。故填important。 78．句意：如果有人爱你，请以你能做到的方式回报他们的爱，不仅因为他们爱你，还因为他们教会你如何去爱，以及如何敞开心扉和眼睛去看待事物。根据“how to open your h...and eyes to things.”可知，是指敞开你的心扉，应用名词heart，故填(h)eart。 79．句意：如果有人伤害你或让你心碎，请原谅他们，因为他们帮助你学会了信任以及小心他人的重要性。根据“learn about trust and the importance of being careful of people...”可知，是指学会了有时候要小心身边人，应用around，表示周围，故填(a)round。 80．句意：你必须相信自信对一个人是必要的。如果你不自信，别人很难相信你。根据“it will be hard for o...to believe in you.”可知，此处指的是其他人，应用others。故填(o)thers。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$