Unit 2 Making a difference单元测试-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D C B C A D D D A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D B A C C A E D G 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D A B A D C D C C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B B D C A 1．C 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国际志愿者总部为那些想通过艺术和音乐帮助他人的志愿者提供的到国外帮助当地青少年的志愿项目。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“To arouse teenagers’ interest in art and music, the Arts & Music project offers inspiring volunteer opportunities that enable individuals to share their creative passions with communities, youth and teens around the world.(为了激发青少年对艺术和音乐的兴趣，Arts & Music项目提供了鼓舞人心的志愿者机会，使个人能够与世界各地的社区、青少年分享他们的创意激情)”可知，艺术与音乐项目的目的是激发青少年对艺术和音乐的热爱。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据What to expect as an Arts & Music volunteer abroad部分中“As a Carnival volunteer, you’ll be placed in a local school helping to prepare for the festivities. The preparations include assisting with costumes and floats, creating new dances and more.(作为一名狂欢节志愿者，你将被安排在当地的一所学校，帮助准备节日庆典。准备工作包括协助制作服装和花车、创作新的舞蹈等)”可知，在巴西志愿者需要协助制作节日庆祝准备工作。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As a music or art volunteer abroad, you’ll not only support local teachers by putting structure around artistic programs, but you can get an internationally recognized online TEFL course at a discounted rate.(作为一名海外音乐或艺术志愿者，你不仅可以通过为艺术项目提供结构支持当地教师，还可以以折扣价获得国际认可的在线TEFL课程)”可知，志愿者可以以折扣价获得一个国际公认的在线TEFL课程。故选C。 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了凯伦·基奇·斯沃林在好莱坞做了三十年的服装设计师。她和丈夫在退休后换了一种生活方式——他们将地下室改造成了其非营利组织“Richmond Really Sews”的工作室，为任何渴望和热爱缝纫的人提供免费课程。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Swerling said, “People chat while they’re sewing and become friends——I love it.( 斯沃林说：“人们在缝纫时聊天，成为朋友——我喜欢这样。”)”可知，可知，人们在缝纫时聊天并成为朋友，这意味着缝纫扩大了人们的社交圈。故选B项。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“On Nov. 2nd, they showcased their work at their annual fundraiser, Richmond Frocktails, a fashion show featuring their handmade creations. While Swerling donates her time and talent, she relies on money raised at the event to cover sewing machine maintenance and supplies.( 11月2日，他们在年度筹款活动Richmond Frocktails上展示了他们的作品，这是一场展示他们手工创作的时装秀。斯沃林虽然贡献了自己的时间和才能，但她依靠在活动中筹集的资金来支付缝纫机的维护和用品)”可知，斯沃林依靠 Richmond Frocktails 这个活动筹集的资金来支付缝纫机维护和用品费用，所以该活动是为组织筹集资金。故选C项。 6．推理判断题。根据第五段“Swerling says she loves sharing her knowledge as a way of honoring the teachers at California’s Long Beach City College, where she met a significant teacher, Alicia Annas, who helped her research the business and introduced her to friends in Hollywood.( 斯沃林说，她喜欢分享自己的知识，以此向加州长滩城市学院的老师致敬。在那里，她遇到了一位重要的老师艾丽西亚·安纳斯（Alicia Annas），她帮助她研究了这个行业，并把她介绍给了好莱坞的朋友)”可推知，艾丽西亚·安纳斯帮助斯沃林研究业务并介绍朋友，由此可推知，斯沃林对她应该是感激的。故选A项。 7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Though unpaid, the work made her known and brought her into the clothing industry so that she was able to go on to design the costumes for The Munsters Today series and the movie Far North. Over the next 33 years, she designed costumes for major feature films and TV shows.( 虽然没有报酬，但这份工作让她出名，并把她带进了服装行业，这样她就能继续为《The Munsters Today》系列和电影《Far North》设计服装。在接下来的33年里，她为主要的电影和电视节目设计服装)”可推知，斯沃林的Esperaza项目帮她成功进入了服装行业。故选D项。 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Phood这一荷兰埃因霍温的绿色环保城市农场和非营利性企业。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“It now produces sustainable (可持续的) food while supporting individuals facing social challenges and equipping them with tools to overcome challenges and transform them into positive outcomes.(它现在生产可持续的食物，同时支持面临社会挑战的个人，并为他们提供克服挑战并将其转化为积极成果的工具。)”以及第二段第二句“As noted by Hactivist Guide, it transforms food production into a platform for personal engagement, emphasizing accessible community education and the benefits of working with nature.(如Hactivist Guide所指出的，它将食品生产转变为个人参与的平台，强调社区教育的普及以及与自然合作的好处。)”可知，Phood将食品生产转变为个人参与的平台，强调社区教育的普及以及与自然合作的好处即鼓励社区参与。故选D项。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Beyond environmental goals, Phood supports social growth.(除了环境目标，Phood还支持社会发展。)”以及接下来的内容“It offers a supportive environment for those with conditions like ADHD and burnout. Participants work alongside trained supervisors, who provide guidance and tools such as Tai Chi to help them recover in a fast-paced world. This caring environment allows individuals to develop confidence, learn skills, and feel a sense of belonging.(它为患有注意力缺陷多动障碍和倦怠症等状况的人提供一个支持性的环境。参与者与经过培训的监督员一起工作，监督员提供指导和诸如太极等工具，帮助他们在快节奏的世界中恢复。这种关怀的环境让人们能够建立自信，学习技能，并感受到归属感。)”可知，Phood为那些挣扎的人提供了一个鼓励的环境。故选D项。 10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“Looking ahead, the organization hopes to establish a long-lasting food location nearby in which they will grow leafy greens for local households and restaurants, employ more young people, and assist other cities in developing urban farms.(展望未来，该组织希望在附近建立一个长期的食品供应点，在那里他们将种植绿叶蔬菜供当地家庭和餐馆使用，雇佣更多的年轻人，并协助其他城市发展城市农场。)”可知，该组织希望在附近建立一个长期的食品供应点，在那里他们将种植绿叶蔬菜供当地家庭和餐馆使用，雇佣更多的年轻人，并协助其他城市发展城市农场即Phood计划扩张。故选A项。 11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Phood is a green-minded urban farm and not-for-profit business based in Eindhoven, Netherlands. With a mission to make the most of positive impact on both the environment and society, Phood began as a food truck serving nutritious meals, but has since grown into a community farming project. It now produces sustainable (可持续的) food while supporting individuals facing social challenges and equipping them with tools to overcome challenges and transform them into positive outcomes.(Phood是一家位于荷兰埃因霍温的绿色环保城市农场和非营利性企业。Phood的使命是最大限度地对环境和社会产生积极影响，它最初是一辆提供营养餐点的食品卡车，但后来发展成为一个社区农业项目。它现在生产可持续的食物，同时支持面临社会挑战的个人，并为他们提供克服挑战并将其转化为积极成果的工具。)”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Phood这一组织在提供食物的同时，也致力于可持续发展。C选项“Phood: Feeding the Community while Developing Sustainability (Phood：在为社区提供食物的同时发展可持续性)”能够概括文章主要内容，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自我反省的定义、意义以及进行自我反省的途径，并且强调把自我反省融入生活能帮助人们提升自我。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“By questioning established patterns and looking for change, one creates room for improvement.（通过质疑已建立的模式并寻求改变，一个人创造了改进的空间。）”可知，人们通过挑战现存的模式来获得进步。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Writing about daily experiences, thoughts, and emotions can clarify one’s feelings and motivations, revealing patterns or conflicts that need attention.(写下日常经历、想法和情绪可以阐明一个人的感受和动机，揭示需要注意的模式或冲突。)”可知，写日记可以表达自己的真实情感，利于自我反省。故选B。 14．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“There is no immutable timeline for soul searching, and going at your own pace can help you move forward smoothly.(自我反省没有immutable的时间线，按照自己的节奏前进可以帮助你顺利前进。)”中的“at your own pace”可知，自我反省可以按照自己的时间安排来进行，说明没有固定的、不可改变的时间线，故immutable表示“固定的、不可改变的”。故选A。 15．细节立解题。根据最后一段Rosado说的话“There are several ways to put soul searching into daily life, such as keeping a journal, taking long walks in nature, and undergoing treatment. (在日常生活中进行自我反省的方法有很多，比如写日记，在大自然中散步，接受治疗。)”可知，Rosado的话表明有很多方法可以自我反省。故选C。 16．C 17．A 18．E 19．D 20．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了如何克服总爱与他人比较的心理，包括学会欣赏自己、接受真实的自我、限制社交媒体使用时间以及专注于当下等建议。 16．上文提到“Constantly measuring ourselves against others can be an exhausting mind game.(不断地拿自己和别人比较可能是一场令人筋疲力尽的心理游戏。)”强调了与他人比较会带来的负面影响；C选项“In it, we always lose(在这个过程中，我们总是输家)”承接上文，进一步说明了与他人比较的后果，即我们总是会失去一些东西，符合语境。故选C。 17．下文提到“I learned the art of seeking inward. At the start of each day, I told myself to love and appreciate myself and give myself confidence instead of looking to others to do that. (我学会了向内寻求的艺术。每天开始的时候，我告诉自己要爱自己，欣赏自己，给自己信心，而不是指望别人这样做。)”表明作者开始寻找内心的平静和自信；A选项“Reset my mind(重置我的思维)”与下文相呼应，表示作者开始调整自己的心态，重新设定自己的思维模式，以摆脱与他人比较的习惯，符合题意。故选A。 18．上文提到“When witnessing my friend’s gorgeous and well-organized house, I naturally tended to compare mine with hers.(当看到我朋友漂亮且井然有序的房子时，我自然而然地会拿我的房子和她的比较。)”说明作者有比较的心理；E选项“Feelings of failure instantly arose(失败的感觉立刻涌上心头)”承接上文，表示作者在比较中感到了失败和不如他人的情绪，同时与后文“ but I’ve accepted my humanity. (但我已经接受了我的人性)”构成转折，虽然失败感瞬间袭来，但作者已接受自己的不完美。故选E。 19．上文提到“I stopped following social media accounts that made me feel inadequate or insecure and set a boundary about my time on those apps.(我停止关注那些让我感到不足或不安全的社交媒体账户，并为我在这些应用程序上的时间设定了界限。)”说明作者开始限制自己在社交媒体上的时间；D选项“Set a timer if you must(如果你一定要的话，就设个定时器)”与上文相呼应，表示作者建议如果一定要使用社交媒体的话，可以设置定时器来限制使用时间，符合题意。故选D。 20．上文提到“I began to train my mind to trust that I did not need to plan, control, and schedule everything.(我开始训练自己的思维，让自己相信我不需要计划、控制和安排一切。)”说明作者开始学会活在当下；G选项“All I needed to do was living in the moment(我所需要做的就是活在当下)”与上文相呼应，表示作者认为活在当下是最重要的，不需要过于担忧未来或过去，符合语境。故选G。 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伊拉克的图书管理员Alia是如何在战争中保护图书馆里的书籍的。 21．考查名词/形容词词义辨析。句意：她的图书馆曾经是一个所有爱书和喜欢分享知识的人集会的地方。A. meeting集会；会议；B. working工作；C. personal个人的；D. religious宗教的。根据下文的“all who loved books and liked to share knowledge”可知，图书馆肯定是所有爱书和喜欢分享知识的人集会的地方。故选A项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们讨论世界各地的各种问题。A. raised提高；B. handled处理；C. reported报告；D. discussed讨论。根据上文的“all who loved books and liked to share knowledge”和下文的“various matters all over the world”可知，在图书馆里的人肯定是讨论世界各地的各种问题。故选D项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当战争临近时，Alia担心战火会毁掉这些书籍，这些书籍对她来说比金山更宝贵。A. worried担心的；B. angry生气的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文的“the fires of war would destroy the books”可知，战火会毁掉这些书籍肯定是Alia担心的事。故选A项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当战争临近时，Alia担心战火会毁掉这些书籍，这些书籍对她来说比金山更宝贵。A. practical实用的；B. invaluable极宝贵的；C. reliable可靠的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文的“than mountain of gold”可知，这些书籍对她来说比金山更宝贵。故选B项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她曾请求政府允许将这些书籍转移到安全的地方，但他们拒绝了。A. permission允许；B. confirmation确认；C. explanation解释；说明；D. information信息。根据上文的“asked the government for”和下文的“move the books to a safe place”可知，此处指的是请求政府的许可。故选A项。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是Alia偷偷地把事情掌握在自己手里。A. fortunately幸运地；B. surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. seriously严重地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文的“She had asked the government for 　5　 to move the books to a safe place, but they refused.”和下文的“She brought books home every night”可知，因为没有得到政府的许可，所以，Alia自己秘密地转移书籍。故选D项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每天晚上下班后把车装满，把书带回家。A. starting开始；B. parking停车；C. filling (使)充满，占满；D. testing测试。根据上文的“She brought books home every night”和下文的“her car late after work”可知，此处指的是用书装满她的车。故选C项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拥有一家餐馆的Anis 同意藏起一些书籍。A. intended打算；B. pretended假装；C. happened发生；D. agreed同意。根据下文的“hide some books”可知，Anis同意在他的餐馆里藏一些书。故选D项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，Alia、Anis、他的兄弟和邻居从图书馆拿走这些书，越过七英尺高的墙，把它们藏在餐厅里。A. put放；B. opened打开；C. passed传递；通过；D. threw扔。根据下文的“over the seven-foot wall”可知，他们越过七英尺高的墙把书传递到餐厅。故选C项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着战争的继续，这些书一直被隐藏起来。A. approached接近；B. broke打破；C. continued继续；D. ended结束。根据下文的“But the war was not over yet”可知，战争还在继续。故选C项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，9天后，一场大火将图书馆烧毁。A. restaurant餐厅；B. library图书馆；C. city城市；D. wall墙。根据文章最后的“Now Alia waited for the war to end and 　15　peace and a new library.”可知，原来的图书馆肯定是烧毁了，所以Alia梦想着新的图书馆。故选B项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，轰炸停止了，士兵们离开了。A. neighbors邻居；B. soldiers士兵；C. friends朋友；D. customers客户。根据上文的“the bombing stopped”可知，因为轰炸停止了，所以士兵肯定是离开了。故选B项。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alia知道，如果这些书要安全，就必须在城市安静的时候再次转移它们。A. stable稳定的；B. right正确的；C. distant遥远的；D. safe安全的。根据下文的“they must be moved again”可知，必须再次转移书籍，肯定是为了书的安全。故选D项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alia知道，如果这些书要安全，就必须在城市平安的时候再次转移它们。A. occupied已被占用的；B. bombed遭到轰炸的；C. quiet安静的，平静的；D. busy忙的。根据上文的“they must be moved again”可知，要转移书籍，肯定是趁城市平安的时候，也就是没有战斗的时候。故选C项。 35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，Alia等待战争结束，梦想着和平和一座新图书馆。A. dreamed of梦想；B. believed in相信；C. cared about关心；D. looked for寻找。根据上文的“Now Alia waited for the war to end”和下文的“peace and a new library”可知，Alia等待战争结束，肯定是梦想和平。故选A项。 36．difficulty/difficulties 37．has threatened/has been threatening 38．equipped 39．which 40．a 41．filling 42．is undertaken 43．like 44．actively 45．sustainable 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了国家电网巴西公司通过实施一个脱盐项目，为若昂·卡马拉村的居民提供了安全饮用水，改善了当地社区的生活条件，并体现了中巴双边合作和文化交流的意义。 36．考查名词。句意：在项目实施之前，若昂·卡马拉村的居民难以获得安全饮用水。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，其中difficulty可以表示抽象概念，作不可数名词，也可以用作可数名词，用复数形式difficulties，表示泛指多种困难。故填difficulty或difficulties。 37．考查动词时态。句意：水资源问题长期以来一直威胁着当地社区的健康和发展。根据时间状语for a long time可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在；或现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去。因此，此处应填has threatened（现在完成时）或has been threatening（现在完成进行时）。故填has threatened/has been threatening。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目包括一个配备有咸水淡化设施的智能供水系统，该系统采用先进技术净化地下水。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a smart water supply system，equip与a smart water supply system之间是被动关系，因此应使用过去分词equipped。故填equipped。 39．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词salty water desalination facilities，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。 40．考查冠词。句意：2022年12月31日，获取安全饮用水成为了现实：当地居民可以打开社区里的水龙头，流出的是供日常使用的清洁水。reality是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一件现实的事情”，且reality发音以辅音音素开头，因此应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：“随着‘咸水’变成‘甜水’，该项目极大地改善了每个家庭的日常生活，为社区带来了源源不断的希望和活力，”来自CPFL Energia的雷纳托说道。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，fill和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作结果状语。故填filling。 42．考查动词时态语态。句意：该项目是为响应“一带一路”倡议而实施的，并秉承了节能减排、环境保护的理念。此处是谓语动词，根据“adheres”可知，此处使用一般现在时，且主语the project与undertake之间是被动关系，因此应使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is undertaken。 43．考查介词。句意：像国家电网这样的中国企业积极参与巴西的能源基础设施建设，以更好地服务于该国的可持续经济发展，并为双边合作和文化交流做出更大贡献。表示“像”应用介词like。故填like。 44．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词participated，需用副词actively，作状语。故填actively。 45．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词development需用形容词sustainable，作定语。故填sustainable。 46．Dear Karry， I am glad to hear that you won the Gloria Barron National Prize for Young Heroes. Please accept my heartfelt congratulations on this incredible honor! Your dedication to cleaning up the coast is truly inspiring. Not only have you removed harmful plastic waste that endangers wildlife, but you have also raised awareness within your community about the importance of environmental conservation. Your efforts have proven that even small actions taken by teenagers can spark meaningful difference. Greatly encouraged by your example, I now feel a stronger sense of responsibility to reduce my daily waste and actively participate in local environmental initiatives. Keep up the amazing work! I wish you continued success in all your future projects. Love, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的美国朋友 Karry作为“The Cleanup Teenagers”环保组织的一员，清理海岸垃圾，并获得了国家青年英雄奖。要求考生给他写一封邮件表示祝贺。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真挚的：heartfelt→sincere 荣誉：honor→glory 意识：awareness→consciousness 鼓励：encourage→inspire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your dedication to cleaning up the coast is truly inspiring. 拓展句：Your dedication to cleaning up the coast is truly inspiring, which has a great influence on me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only have you removed harmful plastic waste that endangers wildlife, but you have also raised awareness within your community about the importance of environmental conservation. （运用了部分倒装结构） 【高分句型2】Greatly encouraged by your example, I now feel a stronger sense of responsibility to reduce my daily waste and actively participate in local environmental initiatives.（运用了过去分词作状语的结构） 47． I returned 10 minutes later. When I walked back into the vet hospital, I was greeted by the vet assistant with a big smile. She said, “You have a very kind gentleman waiting for you.” I was a bit puzzled until I saw the man who I had let go ahead of me. He was standing there with a case of cat food with his hands. He smiled at me, saying “I think I should keep my promise. Here’s your case of cat food as a thank you for your kindness.” I was completely surprised. I never thought he would actually take my joke seriously. I thanked him generously, and he just shrugged and said, “It’s the least I could do. ” We chatted for a while, and I found out that he was also an animal lover. With the case of cat food, I got home. I couldn’t wait to tell my daughter what had happened. When I shared the story with her, she was amazed at it. She said, “Mom, this is such a wonderful story. It just shows that there are still kind people in the world.” We then opened the case of cat food and watched the cat eating happily. As I sat there with my daughter, I felt a deep sense of contentment. This unexpected act of kindness not only lightened our financial burden but also filled our hearts with warmth and hope. From then on, I made up my mind to pass on “love”to others. Just as a saying goes: “Rose given and fragrance in hands.” 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者在去当地药店途中想起要给女儿的猫买昂贵的兽医店猫粮，在兽医医院，因不赶时间，让后来的顾客先接受服务，还开玩笑让对方给自己买猫粮，这次互动给作者的一天增添了温暖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“10分钟后我回来了。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： 那位被让先办理业务的男士手持一箱猫粮兑现“承诺”，作为对作者友善的感谢，作者惊讶不已，交谈中得知男士也是动物爱好者。 ②由第二段首句内容“带着那箱猫粮，我回到了家。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者带着猫粮回家后与女儿分享经历，女儿惊叹，她们看着猫咪吃粮，此次善举带来温暖与希望，让作者决心传递爱。 2.续写线索：兑现承诺——作者感激——带回猫粮—— 分享经历——决定传递爱 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.说： say/utter ②.感谢： thank/appreciate/show gratitude to ③.打开：open/unfold ④.下定决心做某事：make up one’s mind to do sth./be determined to do sth. 情绪类 ①.惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed ②.高兴地： happily/delightfully/gladly 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was a bit puzzled until I saw the man who I had let go ahead of me.（运用了unti引导的时间状语从句和who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]. He smiled at me, saying “I think I should keep my promise. Here’s your case of cat food as a thank you for your kindness.”（运用了现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型3]. As I sat there with my daughter, I felt a deep sense of contentment. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Making a difference单元测试 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共30分，略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Arts & Music Volunteer Programs Are you a creative, imaginative individual looking to help others discover their artistic passions? To arouse teenagers’ interest in art and music, the Arts & Music project offers inspiring volunteer opportunities that enable individuals to share their creative passions with communities, youth and teens around the world. As an Arts & Music volunteer, you’ll play a critical role in helping local youth and teens tap into their creative sides and enjoy the benefits of artistic expression. It is suited to creative individuals who want to help others through art and music. What to expect as an Arts & Music volunteer abroad Arts & Music in Jordan: Volunteers on this project help child refugees (难民) to raise awareness of different social issues. You’ll lead creative workshops, touching on themes such as diversity, gender equality and climate change. Carnival in Brazil: This unique project is centered around Rio Carnival — one of the biggest festivals in the world, drawing in over two million people. As a Carnival volunteer, you’ll be placed in a local school helping to prepare for the festivities. The preparations include assisting with costumes and floats, creating new dances and more. Music in Ecuador: If you’re looking to teach music abroad, this is the project for you. Volunteers can use their musical skills as a force for good, helping local students express themselves by exploring new sounds and instruments. Why join an Arts & Music project abroad? As a music or art volunteer abroad, you’ll not only support local teachers by putting structure around artistic programs, but you can get an internationally recognized online TEFL course at a discounted rate. You can also gain teaching experience by planning activities and lessons. 1．What is the aim of the Arts & Music project? A．To advertise for art and music. B．To call on teenagers to attend art courses. C．To help inspire teenagers’ artistic passions. D．To unite more creative young people in the world. 2．What is a volunteer asked to do in Brazil? A．Dance on a float. B．Donate goods to child refugees. C．Help set up a local school. D．Assist in making festivity preparations. 3．How can volunteers benefit from the Arts & Music project? A．They can have more access to educated families. B．They can win the chance of a well-rounded education. C．They can get a globally recognized course at a discount. D．They can improve their skills under professional guidance. B Karen Keech Swerling worked in Hollywood as a costume designer for three decades. She and her husband were looking for a change of pace in retirement, so eight years ago they traded their house in Malibu for an early 1900s Victorian in Richmond’s museum district. Swerling turned the basement into a studio for her nonprofit organization, Richmond Really Sews!, and she offered free classes to anyone crazy about sewing. Swerling said, “People chat while they’re sewing and become friends — I love it. Sewing allows us to express where we come from and how we feel. We can’t do that if we go to the store.” Members of Richmond Really Sews! are people of different backgrounds. Every Saturday afternoon, they gather around 30 work stations with different sewing machines. On Nov. 2nd, they showcased their work at their annual fundraiser, Richmond Frocktails, a fashion show featuring their handmade creations. While Swerling donates her time and talent, she relies on money raised at the event to cover sewing machine maintenance and supplies. In the spring, the group went to New York City, where they encountered famous fabric designers at Elliott Berman and Metro Textiles, When they returned to Richmond, they received a surprise: a 60-pound box of fabric s from Elliott Berman. “They’re sustainable fabric s from France and Italy and really high-end fabrics,” Swerling said. Swerling says she loves sharing her knowledge as a way of honoring the teachers at California’s Long Beach City College, where she met a significant teacher, Alicia Annas, who helped her research the business and introduced her to friends in Hollywood. Swerling’s first project was “Esperanza” with the American Film Institute in 1982. Though unpaid, the work made her known and brought her into the clothing industry so that she was able to go on to design the costumes for The Munsters Today series and the movie Far North. Over the next 33 years, she designed costumes for major feature films and TV shows. Despite her career success, Swerling says she feels the most fulfilled today, passing on her skills to others and keeping the art of sewing alive. 4．What does Swerling say about sewing? A．It increases her family’s income. B．It enlarges people’s social circle. C．It cures people of their bad habits. D．It helps those with mental problems. 5．Why is Richmond Frocktails held every year? A．To popularize the concept of sewing. B．To attract more physical donations. C．To collect funds for the organization. D．To expand the organization’s business. 6．How does Swerling probably feel about Alicia Annas? A．Grateful. B．Annoyed. C．Regretful. D．Scared. 7．How did Esperanza impact Swerling? A．It earned her a lot of money. B．It introduced her to many fabric designers. C．It made her famous worldwide. D．It helped her break into the clothing industry. C Phood is a green-minded urban farm and not-for-profit business based in Eindhoven, Netherlands. With a mission to make the most of positive impact on both the environment and society, Phood began as a food truck serving nutritious meals, but has since grown into a community farming project. It now produces sustainable (可持续的) food while supporting individuals facing social challenges and equipping them with tools to overcome challenges and transform them into positive outcomes. Phood’s philosophy focuses on reconnecting the city, nature, and people. As noted by Hactivist Guide, it transforms food production into a platform for personal engagement, emphasizing accessible community education and the benefits of working with nature. At the Phood Farm Picking Garden, community members can pick their own vegetables and receive discounts at the farm shop, which sells microgreens, mushrooms, kombucha, and oils. Located on a 1.5-acre plot, the farm grows seasonal vegetables, fruits and flowers, using sustainable practices. Participants learn about permaculture and aquaponics through hands-on workshops. The goal is to create a self-sustaining ecosystem that harmonizes human activity with nature, promoting regeneration rather than depletion (消耗). Beyond environmental goals, Phood supports social growth. It offers a supportive environment for those with conditions like ADHD and burnout. Participants work alongside trained supervisors, who provide guidance and tools such as Tai Chi to help them recover in a fast-paced world. This caring environment allows individuals to develop confidence, learn skills, and feel a sense of belonging. Phood views growth as a gradual process, much like growing plants. It provides encouragement, development opportunities, and a pressure-free space for all. Staff members report that participants often experience significant growth in self-confidence. Looking ahead, the organization hopes to establish a long-lasting food location nearby in which they will grow leafy greens for local households and restaurants, employ more young people, and assist other cities in developing urban farms. 8．What can be learned about Phood? A．It’s a delivery service. B．It develops from a farming project. C．It’s a restaurant chain. D．It promotes community involvement. 9．What does Phood do to benefit the society? A．It teaches people practical communication skills. B．It raises money for people in financial trouble. C．It educates the residents to make sensible food choices. D．It provides an encouraging environment for those struggling. 10．Which of the following is on Phood’s to-do list? A．To seek its expansion. B．To explore its impact. C．To find new partners. D．To sell local products. 11．What would be a suitable title for the text? A．Green Farming: An Amazing Success Story B．Green Farming: An Innovative Solution for Agriculture C．Phood: Feeding the Community while Developing Sustainability D．Phood: Experimenting a New Approach to Removing Hunger D Simply put, soul searching means the effort to find meaning and purpose in life. It is about uncovering the reason for our existence and filling our lives with clear purpose. Though not a medical or commonly used term in psychiatry（精神病学）, soul searching represents a healthy form of self-reflection. From a psychological perspective, as explained by Natalie Rosado, the founder of Tampa Consulting Place, soul searching is a “deep introspective（好内省的）process through which an individual tries to gain insight into their deepest thoughts, emotions, values, and beliefs”. People who do soul searching might do so to face unresolved conflicts, gain a better understanding of their identity, and deepen their connection with themselves and others. It plays a vital role in personal growth. By questioning established patterns and looking for change, one creates room for improvement. Journaling is a valuable way for soul searching. Writing about daily experiences, thoughts, and emotions can clarify one’s feelings and motivations, revealing patterns or conflicts that need attention. Additionally, journaling is generally beneficial for mental health. A 2022 study showed that it reduced anxiety by 9%, PTSD（创伤后应激障碍）by 6%, and depression by 2%. We know that soul searching can be challenging at times. “Soul searching can be tough, and that’s completely normal and okay,” Rosado says. It’s valid to feel that things are hard and that you’re not making much progress. Many people also end up feeling confused or overwhelmed. Rosado emphasizes the importance of being patient with oneself, “There is no immutable timeline for soul searching, and going at your own pace can help you move forward smoothly.” “There are several ways to put soul searching into daily life, such as keeping a journal, taking long walks in nature, and undergoing treatment. It can also be a natural part of your routine.” Rosado suggests seeing this process as something natural and organic rather than something forced. Being mindful of your values and true self naturally leads to personal growth. Having an attitude of discovery and introspection is positive and can motivate you to become the best version of yourself. 12．How do people make progress by soul searching? A．By dealing with difficulties. B．By building their identity. C．By interacting with others more. D．By challenging existent patterns. 13．Why is journaling good for self-reflection? A．It develops a regular habit. B．It represents the true feelings. C．It records prioritized issues. D．It lowers the level of anxiety. 14．What does the underlined word “immutable” mean? A．Fixed. B．Complex. C．Detailed. D．Crucial. 15．What can be implied from what Rosado says in the last paragraph? A．Soul searching may consume patience. B．Being close to nature is a part of life. C．There are ways to refer for soul searching. D．Personal growth requires correct values. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 The comparison thief loves to sneak into our minds without warning and steal our joy or peace. And with social media flooding our lives, it’s easier than ever to find someone “better” to compare ourselves to. Constantly measuring ourselves against others can be an exhausting mind game. 16 . We either walk away feeling inadequate (不足的) or get a false sense of fulfillment, believing we are better than others. I constantly struggled with this battle. So, what did I do? 17 . I learned the art of seeking inward. At the start of each day, I told myself to love and appreciate myself and give myself confidence instead of looking to others to do that. Getting your mindset right at the beginning of the day sets you up for a successful day of less comparison. Accept the real self. One of the biggest things that helped me stop comparing myself was finding out who I was and accepting her. When witnessing my friend’s gorgeous and well-organized house, I naturally tended to compare mine with hers. 18 , but I’ve accepted my humanity. We are all imperfect beings deserving of love, respect, and appreciation. Celebrating the other person and accepting myself was the opportunity to start again with the truth. Restrict social media time. I stopped following social media accounts that made me feel inadequate or insecure and set a boundary about my time on those apps. They can become a wormhole and suck up the precious time we have. 19 . Better yet, put your phone down and engage with the people whose opinion truly matters. Be present. I began to train my mind to trust that I did not need to plan, control, and schedule everything. 20 . I wouldn’t worry about recording a moment for others to see. Instead, I would choose to focus on seeing and appreciating it for myself. A．Reset my mind B．Seek for confidence C．In it, we always lose D．Set a timer if you must E．Feelings of failure instantly arose F．What I needed to prepare was a gift for her G．All I needed to do was living in the moment 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 21 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 22 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 23 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 24 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language — new books, ancient books, even a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. She had asked the government for 25 to move the books to a safe place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands 26 . She brought books home every night, 27 her car late after work. Her friends came to help her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 28 to hide some books. All through the nights, Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbors took the books from the library, 29 them over the seven-foot wall and hid them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 30 . Then nine days later, a fire burned the 31 to the ground. One day, the bombing stopped and the 32 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be 33 , they must be moved again while the city was 34 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs. Now Alia waited for the war to end and 35 peace and a new library. 21．A．meeting B．working C．personal D．religious 22．A．raised B．handled C．reported D．discussed 23．A．worried B．angry C．doubtful D．curious 24．A．practical B．invaluable C．reliable D．expensive 25．A．permission B．confirmation C．explanation D．information 26．A．fortunately B．surprisingly C．seriously D．secretly 27．A．starting B．parking C．filling D．testing 28．A．intended B．pretended C．happened D．agreed 29．A．put B．opened C．passed D．threw 30．A．approached B．broke C．continued D．ended 31．A．restaurant B．library C．city D．wall 32．A．neighbors B．soldiers C．friends D．customers 33．A．stable B．right C．distant D．safe 34．A．occupied B．bombed C．quiet D．busy 35．A．dreamed of B．believed in C．cared about D．looked for 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to a water desalination (脱盐) project by State Grid Brazil, people in Joao Camara have safe drinking water at home. Before the project, the residents in a Joao Camara village had 36 (difficult) gaining access to safe drinking water. Affected by the semi-arid climate, the local groundwater has a bitter taste due to high-salt content and isn’t suitable for drinking. The water issue 37 (threaten) the health and development of local communities for a long time. When the workers from the State Grid Brazil heard about the water crisis, they decided to carry out a public welfare project to desalinate the brackish water. The project includes a smart water supply system 38 (equip) with salty water desalination facilities, 39 employ advanced technology to purify groundwater. On Dec. 31, 2022, making safe drinking water accessible became 40 reality: people there could turn on the taps in their community with clean water flowing for daily use. “As ‘salty water’ turns into ‘sweet water’, the project has significantly improved the daily lives of every family, thus 41 (fill) the community with a continuous flow of hope and vitality,” Renato from CPFL Energia says. The project 42 (undertake) in response to the Belt and Road Initiative, and adheres to the concept of energy saving and environmental protection. Chinese companies, 43 the State Grid, have 44 (active) participated in the energy infrastructure construction in Brazil to better serve the 45 (sustain) economic development of the country and contribute more to the bilateral cooperation and cultural exchanges. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Karry作为“The Cleanup Teenagers”环保组织的一员，清理海岸垃圾，并获得了国家青年英雄奖。请你给他写一封邮件表示祝贺，内容包括： (1) 祝贺他获奖； (2) 表示受到启发并向他学习。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Karry， I am glad to hear that you won the Gloria Barron National Prize for Young Heroes. ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Love， Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was wandering along the street on a pleasant day,heading towards our local drugstore. As I walked,I suddenly remembered that I needed to buy a special type of canned cat food from the vet (兽医). In fact, the cat belongs to my daughter, and she’s currently in a financial dilemma and can’t afford to pay for the expensive food. Just the day before,I had had a conversation with her about it and expressed my concern that I can’t afford to keep spending $300 a month for the vet food. When I entered the vet hospital,the place was busy with activity. The vet assistant was occupied helping another customer. Fortunately, she recognized me and knew exactly what kind of food I needed to buy. She asked me if I wanted half a case or a whole case. After a moment’s thought, I decided on the full case. Just then, another customer walked in and made his way to the counter. Since I wasn’t in a particular hurry, I politely said, “Go ahead and serve this gentleman. Meanwhile, I’ll go to the drugstore. That will give you time to do your paperwork while I’m gone.” She looked relieved and said, “Thanks, that would be great!” The gentleman, a kind-looking man with a  friendly smile, immediately protested, “You  should go  first, you were here before me.” I waved my hand and replied, “No worries, you go right ahead. My pleasure,” He jokingly replied, “Wow, how can I thank you?” Without really thinking, in a moment of cheerfulness, I said, “You could buy me a case of cat food. Ha ha.” I laughed and then turned to leave. As I walked out of the vet hospital, I couldn’t help but smile at the unexpected interaction. It was just a small moment, but it added a touch of warmth to my day. Little did I know what surprises the future might hold. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I returned 10 minutes later. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the case of cat food, I got home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$