Unit 2 Making a difference 单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

Unit 2 Making a difference 单元话题完形填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高一下·江苏·阶段练习）Todd left his hotel around 5:30 am to drive to a funeral (葬礼). About half an hour, he 1 a terrible sound coming from his front tire (轮胎). Todd 2 there was little chance that anyone could help so early in the morning. 3 , he took his chances at an auto repair shop. Seeing Glenn standing by the shelves, Todd asked for help. Giving Todd a quick look, Glenn asked why he was in such 4 suit. Todd explained his difficulty. The mechanic 5 the car and told Todd what he had feared: The wheel bearing (轴承) was 6 . And fixing it would 7 a few hours. Worried, Todd thought hard for a (n) 8 plan. Could he rent a car? But the only rental car there wasn’t 9 . Todd wrote in a blog post: I must have looked pretty anxious at this time because Glenn then 10 into his pocket, pulled out the key to his own 11 and said “Take my truck.” The two had met just 10 minutes before, but Glenn 12 . Todd jumped into the truck and made it to the funeral. When he came back to the garage seven hours later with a thankful 13 , he stuck around (逗留) to chat with Glenn. “The mechanic turned a terrible day into a good one with a great 14 ,” Todd wrote. “Just be kind and 15 if you can.” 1．A．saw B．faced C．explored D．heard 2．A．admitted B．figured C．understood D．believed 3．A．Also B．Besides C．Still D．Therefore 4．A．normal B．formal C．attractive D．delicate 5．A．checked out B．fixed up C．picked out D．took on 6．A．failing B．falling C．trembling D．damaging 7．A．take B．use C．waste D．change 8．A．extra B．alternative C．flexible D．special 9．A．absent B．possible C．valuable D．available 10．A．searched B．dipped C．reached D．picked 11．A．car B．jeep C．tractor D．truck 12．A．insisted B．agreed C．suggested D．refused 13．A．nose B．dream C．heart D．courage 14．A．direction B．thought C．impression D．lesson 15．A．cheerful B．helpful C．merciful D．grateful 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了托德在去参加葬礼的路上，汽车出了故障，但他受到了机械师格伦及时的帮助。他从格伦身上学到了要与人为善，乐于助人。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约半小时后，他听到前轮上传来一声可怕的声音。A. saw看见；B. faced面对；C. explored探索；D. heard听见。根据下文的“a terrible sound coming from his front tire(来自前轮的一声可怕的声音) ”可知，前轮发出的可怕的声音被托德听到了。故选D项。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：托德认为，在早上这么早，根本没有人能帮忙。A. admitted承认；B. figured认为；C. understood明白；D. believed相信。根据下文的“there was little chance(有很少的可能性)”可知，这是托德自己的推断，认为有人帮忙的可能性比较小，但事实并非如此。故选B项。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，他还是到一家汽车修理店试试运气。A. Also也；B.Besides另外；C. Still仍然，不过；D. Therefore因此。根据上文的“Todd 　　2　　 there was little chance that anyone could help so early in the morning.( 托德认为，在早上这么早，根本没有人能帮忙。)”可知，他自己认为没人能帮忙，但是下文进行了转折，但是他还是到一家汽车修理店试试运气。故选C项。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格伦快速看了一眼托德，问他为什么穿这么正式的衣服。A. normal正常的；B.formal正式的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. delicate精致的。根据上文的“Todd left his hotel around 5:30 am to drive to a funeral. (托德在早上5点半左右离开酒店，开车去参加葬礼)”可知，托德是去参加葬礼的，所以他穿得很正式。故选B项。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：机械师检查了车，并告诉托德他担心的事情：车轮轴承坏了。A. checked out检查；B. fixed up修理；C. picked out挑选；D. took on承担。根据下文的“The wheel bearing (轴承) was 　　6　　 .(车轮轴承坏了)”以及常识可知，机械师需要检查了车之后才能知道车轮轴承坏了。故选A项。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：机械师检查了车，并告诉托德他担心的事情：车轮轴承坏了。A. failing出故障；B. falling落下；C. trembling颤抖；D. damaging损害 。根据上文的“a terrible sound coming from his front tire(来自前轮的一声可怕的声音) ”可知，车轮发出可怕的声音，所以是车轮的轴承出现了故障。故选A项。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且修好它还需要花费几个小时。A. take需要，花费；B. use使用；C. waste浪费；D. change改变。根据上文“The wheel bearing (轴承) was 　　6　　 .(车轮轴承坏了)”可知，车轮的轴承坏了，所以修理车需要花费一定的时间。故选A项。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托德很担心，他努力地想找一个替代计划。A. extra额外的；B. alternative可替代的；C. flexible灵活的；D. special特殊的。根据下文的“Could he rent a car?( 他能租一辆车吗？)”可知，因为他的车还需要花费很长时间修好，他又要去参加葬礼，所以他想找一个替代计划。故选B项。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但唯一的租用车不可用。A. absent缺席的；B. possible可能的；C. valuable有价值的；D. available可利用的。根据下文的“Take my truck.(开我的卡车去)”可知，格伦让托德开他的车去，说明唯一的租用车当时用不了。故选D项。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格伦把手伸入口袋里，掏出他的卡车钥匙。A.searched搜查；B. dipped浸，蘸；C. reached伸手；D. picked拾起。根据下文的“into his pocket(入进口袋)”和“pulled out the key to his own 　　11　　(掏出自己卡车的钥匙)”可知，格伦需要把手伸入口袋才能去掏出卡车钥匙。故选C项。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：格伦把手伸入口袋里，掏出他的卡车钥匙。A. car汽车；B. jeep吉普车；C.tractor拖拉机 ；D. truck卡车。根据下文的“Take my truck.(开我的卡车去。)”可知，格伦把手伸入口袋，掏出的是卡车的钥匙。故选D项。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人10分钟前刚见面，但格伦坚持让托德开自己的卡车去参加葬礼。A. insisted坚持；B. agreed同意；C. suggested建议；D. refused拒绝。根据上文的“The two had met just 10 minutes before(两人在10分钟前相识)”可知，两个相识时间比较短，应该很难信任彼此。接着用but进行转折，表明格伦选择了对他的信任，坚持让托德开自己的卡车去参加葬礼。故选A项。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：七个小时后，当他带着一颗感激的心回到汽车修理店时，他留下来和格伦聊天。A. nose鼻子；B. dream梦想；C. heart心；D. courage勇气。根据上文的“Todd jumped into the truck and made it to the funeral.( 托德跳上卡车，去参加了葬礼) ”可知，托德在格伦的帮助下及时地参加了葬礼，所以可以推断出他对格伦肯定是十分感激的。故选C项。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位机械师用一堂好课把糟糕的一天变成了美好的一天。A. direction方向；B.thought想法 ；C. impression印象；D. lesson课。根据下文的“Just be kind and 　　15　　 if you can. (如果可以的话，你一定要友善，乐于助人。)”可知，他从格伦这里学到了对人要友善，要乐于助人，这就是格伦教给他的一堂好课。故选D项。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果可以的话，你一定要友善，乐于助人。A. cheerful高兴的；B. helpful有帮助的，愿意帮忙的；C. merciful仁慈的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文的“Take my truck.(开我的卡车去。)”和“Todd jumped into the truck and made it to the funeral.( 托德跳上卡车，去参加了葬礼) ”可知，托德受到了格伦的帮助，及时地参加了葬礼。所以他从格伦身上学到了要乐于助人的一课。故选B项。 （24-25高一下·广西南宁·阶段练习）A flight attendant recently shared this heartwarming story, and it’s one that truly deserves to be told. As the flight was 1 , a weak 94-year-old woman struggled to find her seat. She appeared 2 and had difficulty passing the narrow aisle (过道). The flight attendant noticed her 3 and was about to assist when a gentleman seated in first class caught her 4 . With a kind smile, he asked, “Can you please put her in my seat? I’ll take hers.” Without hesitation, the man 5 and accompanied the flight attendant to the back of the 6 , where the elderly woman was seated. When he offered his first class seat to her, she was deeply 7 . “Never in my 94 years has someone done that for me,” she said, her voice trembling with 8 . She gave him a big hug, tears welling up in her eyes. “Thank you, young man,” she added, 9 moved by the unexpected kindness. The simple 10 had a ripple effect on the entire flight. The flight attendant 11 how the mood on the plane shifted as passengers witnessed the man’s act. It was amazing how his thoughtful act changed the 12 of everyone on the flight. In a time when the world often feels overwhelming, this story is a beautiful 13 that even the smallest acts of kindness can have a profound impact. His 14 not only made a 94-year-old woman’s day but also left a lasting impression on everyone who 15 it. 1．A．updating B．connecting C．changing D．boarding 2．A．informed B．excited C．confused D．surprised 3．A．struggle B．fortune C．question D．demand 4．A．uniform B．attention C．speech D．breath 5．A．set down B．worn out C．broke away D．stood up 6．A．airport B．woman C．plane D．class 7．A．touched B．charged C．threatened D．disappointed 8．A．doubt B．fear C．gratitude D．guilt 9．A．instantly B．obviously C．gradually D．slightly 10．A．routine B．dialogue C．lesson D．behavior 11．A．imagined B．understood C．described D．doubted 12．A．memory B．attitude C．situation D．fate 13．A．reminder B．tale C．command D．promise 14．A．seriousness B．selflessness C．carefulness D．cleverness 15．A．received B．possessed C．surveyed D．witnessed 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位绅士在飞机上将自己的头等舱座位让给一位94岁的老奶奶的故事，以及这一善举对整个航班乘客的影响。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当航班正在让乘客登机时，一位虚弱的94岁老妇人艰难地寻找她的座位。A. updating更新；B. connecting连接；C. changing改变；D. boarding登机。根据下文的“a weak 94-year-old woman struggled to find her seat.”可知，一位老人在艰难地寻找她的座位，由此可推断，此处指的是飞机正处于让乘客“登机”的状态。故选D项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她显得很困惑，并且难以通过狭窄的过道。A. informed获悉的；B. excited兴奋的；C. confused困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文的“and had difficulty passing the narrow aisle (过道).”可知，老人难以通过狭窄的过道，由此可知，此处表示老人显得“困惑”符合语境。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：乘务员注意到她的挣扎正准备帮忙时，一位头等舱的绅士引起了她的注意。A. struggle挣扎；B. fortune运气；C. question问题；D. demand需求。根据上文的“She appeared ____2____ and had difficulty passing the narrow aisle (过道).”可知，老人看上去很困惑，难以通过狭窄的过道，由此可知，乘务员应是注意到老人的“挣扎”符合语境。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：乘务员注意到她的挣扎正准备帮忙时，一位头等舱的绅士引起了她的注意。A. uniform制服；B. attention注意；C. speech演讲；D. breath呼吸。根据下文的“ With a kind smile, he asked, “Can you please put her in my seat? I’ll take hers.””可知，乘务员注意头等舱的一位绅士也“注意”到老人的挣扎，draw one’s attention意为“引起某人的注意”符合语境。故选B项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地站起来，陪同乘务员走到飞机后部，那里坐着那位老年妇女。A. set down记下；B. worn out疲惫不堪；C. broke away脱离；D. stood up站起来。根据上文的“With a kind smile, he asked, “Can you please put her in my seat? I’ll take hers.””可知，这位绅士想要与老妇人换乘座位，由此可知，此处指的是这位绅士毫不犹豫地“站起”符合语境。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地站起来，陪同乘务员走到飞机后部，那里坐着那位老年妇女。A. airport机场；B. woman妇女；C. plane飞机；D. class班级。根据常识和上文的“The flight attendant noticed her ____3____ and was about to assist when a gentleman seated in first class caught her ____4____ .”可知，这位绅士是在头等舱，他想要将老人换到头等舱，所以此处指的是陪乘务员走到“飞机”后面去替换老人，符合语境。故选C项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他提出把自己的头等舱座位让给她时，她深受感动。A. touched感动的；B. charged充电的；C. threatened受威胁的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文的“When he offered his first class seat to her,”以及下文的“Never in my 94 years has someone done that for me,” she said,”可知，老人听到有人要让她去头等舱，自己94年来从没有人为她做过这样的事情，由此可知，老人被深深“感动”符合语境。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在我94年的生命中，从未有人为我做过这样的事”，她的声音因感激而颤抖。A. doubt怀疑；B. fear害怕；C. gratitude感激；D. guilt内疚。根据上文的“When he offered his first class seat to her, she was deeply ____7____ .”可知，有人让老人去头等舱，老人应该是因“感激”而颤抖，符合语境。故选C项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你，年轻人”，她补充说，显然被这种意想不到的善意所打动。A. instantly立即；B. obviously显然；C. gradually逐渐地；D. slightly稍微。根据上文的“She gave him a big hug, tears welling up in her eyes. “Thank you, young man,” she added”可知，老人听到有人让她去头等舱乘坐飞机，这让她非常的感动，所以给了年轻人大大的拥抱，热泪盈眶，由此可知，此处指的是“显然”她是被这意想不到的善意所打动。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这简单的举动对整个航班产生了涟漪效应。A. routine常规；B. dialogue对话；C. lesson教训；D. behavior行为，举动。根据上文的“When he offered his first class seat to her, she was deeply ____7____ .”可知，此处指的是年轻人给老人提供头等舱这一善举。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乘务员描述了乘客目睹该男子行为后飞机上气氛的变化。A. imagined想象；B. understood理解；C. described描述；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文的“The simple _____10_____ had a ripple effect on the entire flight.”以及下文的“how the mood on the plane shifted as passengers witnessed the man’s act.”可知，年轻人的善举产生了连锁反应，所以此处指的是乘务员“描述”了乘客目睹该男子行为后飞机上气氛的变化。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的体贴行为改变了航班上每个人的态度。A. memory记忆；B. attitude态度；C. situation形势；D. fate命运。根据下文的“even the smallest acts of kindness can have a profound impact.”可知，即使是小小的善举也能产生深远的影响，由此可知，此处指的是他的体贴行为改变了航班上每个人的“态度”。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界常常让人感到不知所措的时候，这个故事是一个美丽的提醒，即使是小小的善举也能产生深远的影响。A. reminder提醒，引起回忆的事物；B. tale故事；C. command命令；D. promise承诺。根据上文的“In a time when the world often feels overwhelming”以及下文的“that even the smallest acts of kindness can have a profound impact.”可知，在人们不知所措的时候，这个故事会让人们想起，即使是小小的善举也能产生深远的影响，由此可知，此处指的是“引起回忆的事物”。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的无私不仅使这位94岁的老妇人的日子变得美好，也给所有见证这件事的人留下了深刻的印象。A. seriousness严肃性；B. selflessness无私；C. carefulness细心；D. cleverness聪明。根据上文的“With a kind smile, he asked, “Can you please put her in my seat? I’ll take hers.””以及“When he offered his first class seat to her, she was deeply ____7____ .”可知，年轻人将自己的头等舱让给一位老人，这说明他的行为是“无私的”符合语境。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的无私不仅使这位94岁的老妇人的日子变得美好，也给所有见证这件事的人留下了深刻的印象。A. received接收；B. possessed拥有；C. surveyed调查；D. witnessed目睹。根据上文的“The flight attendant _____11_____ how the mood on the plane shifted as passengers witnessed the man’s act.”可知，此处指的是年轻人的行为给所有“见证”这件事的人留下深刻的印象。故选D项。 （24-25高一上·贵州安顺·期末）I was traveling on an overnight bus in Maharashtra. The bus was more than packed; all 55 1 were taken and there were some 20 people standing in the aisle (走道). The air inside was hot and filled with strange, unpleasant smells. The hot day 2 the discomfort of the 10-hour journey on the rough and rocky road. Because I was traveling on a student pass, I could not demand a (n) 3 seat. I had no option but to stand — quite 4 . After around two long hours, I was more than tired and bored. I kept trying to 5 myself, shifting my body weight from one leg to the other to manage the discomfort. I suddenly felt a soft hand 6 my back. Turning around, I found a middle-aged man with a kind smile looking up at me. He 7 up and said I could take his seat for some time. I was pleasantly surprised and immediately 8 his offer. After 20 minutes, I signaled him to take back his seat. A man, who was sitting by the window on the other side of the bus, had observed (观察) our 9 . Just then, something magical happened. Our observer 10 stood up and offered his seat to another standing man. This game of seat-sharing 11 through the bus and, before long, almost all the standers got a chance to be seated. People even started chatting with each other while exchanging 12 , and soon began sharing jokes and singing. The rest of the journey was quite enjoyable. The bus reached its destination in the early morning. The groups quickly 13 and went their way. But this 14 experience has stayed with me even after all these years. It revealed (揭示) to me an important fact that we can all 15 what we have, including our difficulties, and help our co-passengers in this journey called life. 1．A．people B．space C．seats D．books 2．A．added to B．belonged to C．referred to D．turned to 3．A．convenient B．large C．reserved D．expensive 4．A．freely B．uncomfortably C．pleasantly D．strangely 5．A．balance B．enjoy C．help D．calm 6．A．touching B．hitting C．pointing D．typing 7．A．ran B．put C．jumped D．stood 8．A．admired B．refused C．accepted D．reported 9．A．appointment B．communication C．exchange D．deal 10．A．excitedly B．especially C．properly D．voluntarily 11．A．got B．saw C．spread D．went 12．A．opinions B．cards C．positions D．addresses 13．A．separated B．broke C．organized D．escaped 14．A．unforgettable B．practical C．enjoyable D．responsible 15．A．get B．value C．recognize D．share 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过公交车上乘客之间互相让座的经历明白了这样一个事实：我们都可以分享我们的所有，包括分享我们的负担，并且帮助与我们在这个称为人生的旅程中一同前行的人。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车上挤满了人；55个座位全部被占满，有20多人站在过道上。A. people人们；B. space空间；C. seats座位；D. books书。根据“more than packed”以及“there were some 20 people standing in the aisle (走道)”可知，所有的座位都被占满了，故选C。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：炎热的天气增加了在崎岖不平的道路上行驶10个小时的不适感。A. added to增加；B. belonged to属于；C. referred to提到；D. turned to求助于。上文“The air inside was hot and filled with strange, unpleasant smells.”提到车里很热，气味难闻，此处指炎热的天气使旅途更加不舒服，故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我是用学生通行证旅行的，所以我不能要求预留座位。A. convenient方便的；B. large大的；C. reserved预留的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“Because I was traveling on a student pass”可知，作者是用学生证买的票，不能要求预留座位，故选C。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能站着——很不舒服。A. freely自由地；B. uncomfortably不舒服地；C. pleasantly高兴地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据上文描述的内容以及“I had no option but to stand”可知，天气炎热，车内拥挤不堪，作者只能站着，所以很不舒服，故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直努力保持平衡，把身体重心从一条腿移到另一条腿上，以控制这种不适。A. balance（使）平衡；B. enjoy喜欢，享受；C. help帮助；D. calm（使）冷静。根据“shifting my body weight from one leg to the other to manage the discomfort”可知，作者两条腿轮流承担身体的重量来保持平衡，故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到一只柔软的手触碰我的背。A. touching触摸，接触；B. hitting打，击中；C. pointing指向；D. typing打字。根据“a soft hand”及语境可知，那名中年男子是善意地让作者坐一会，故应是轻触作者的背部，故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他站起来，说我可以坐他的座位一会儿。A. ran跑步；B. put放置；C. jumped跳；D. stood站立。根据“I could take his seat for some time”可知，他站起来，让作者坐他的座位，故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又惊又喜，立即接受了他的邀请。A. admired欣赏，钦佩；B. refused拒绝；C. accepted接受；D. reported报道。下文“After 20 minutes, I signaled him to take back his seat.”提到20分钟后作者把座位还给他，故作者接受了他的提议，坐了他的座位，故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在汽车另一边靠窗的一个男人看到了我们的交换。A. appointment约会，预约；B. communication交流；C. exchange交换；D. deal交易。上文提到中年男子让作者坐自己的座位，作者坐了一会后又还给他，故此处指“交换座位”，下文“while exchanging ____12____,”也有提示，故选C。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的观察员自愿站起来，把座位让给另一个站着的人。A. excitedly兴奋地，激动地；B. especially尤其；C. properly适当地；D. voluntarily自愿地。根据 “offered his seat to another standing man”可知，这名男子自愿站起来，主动让座，故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种分享座位的游戏在车上蔓延开来，没过多久，几乎所有站着的人都有机会坐上了座位。A. got得到；B. saw看见；C. spread传播；D. went走。根据下文“before long, almost all the standers got a chance to be seated”可知，大家纷纷效仿这样的行为，故此处指让座的行为传遍了整辆车，故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们甚至开始在交换位置时互相聊天，很快就开始分享笑话和唱歌。A. opinions观点；B. cards卡片；C. positions位置；D. addresses地址。根据上文“seat-sharing”可知，人们是交换位置，故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两组人很快分开，各自走了。A. separated分开；B. broke打破；C. organized组织；D. escaped逃跑。根据“went their way”可知，车辆到达目的地，人们分开，各自赶路，故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但即使过了这么多年，这段难忘的经历也一直伴随着我。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. practical实际的；C. enjoyable令人愉快的；D. responsible负责任的。根据“stayed with me even after all these years”可知，这对作者是一次难忘的经历，故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它向我揭示了一个重要的事实：我们都可以分享我们所拥有的，包括我们的困难，并在这段叫做生活的旅程中帮助我们的同伴。A. get得到；B. value珍惜；C. recognize认出，识别；D. share分享。根据前文描述的交换位置和分享位置可知，此处指“我们可以分享我们所有的”，故选D。 （24-25高一下·河北保定·开学考试）As usual, Alex was occupied with customers’ phone problems. Then, Joe 1 the smartphone store, looking panicked. Clutching (握住) his phone 2 , he almost shouted at Alex, 3 a new one because the camera on the phone he’d bought a few days ago was “broken”, as all his selfies (自拍) were strange-looking. Alex tried to 4 Joe and began examining the phone. He soon discovered that a filter (滤镜) should be 5 . But Joe firmly denied touching any 6 and insisted on getting his photos fixed right away. His 7 grew as he argued with Alex. Eventually, Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating website. Realizing how 8 this was for Joe, Alex suggested resetting the camera settings and offered to help him take new pictures. Alex led Joe to an ordinary wall in the store as a 9 , turned off the filter, and adjusted the settings carefully. At first, Joe was stressful, but as Alex took more photos, he gradually 10 . When Joe saw the normal-looking photos, he was overjoyed and thanked Alex sincerely, even 11 that Alex might be his best man if his dating succeeded. Eight months later, a woman 12 Alex at the store. She was Joe’s wife. She handed Alex an envelope containing a(n) 13 and a photo of Joe and her. The card simply said, “Thank you for helping me find the 14 of my life.” Alex was touched, realizing that a small act of 15 could bring such a significant and heartwarming outcome. 1．A．searched for B．went over C．looked around D．burst into 2．A．tightly B．calmly C．guiltily D．thankfully 3．A．purchasing B．demanding C．examining D．considering 4．A．guide B．comfort C．inspire D．praise 5．A．clean B．necessary C．responsible D．available 6．A．settings B．lights C．numbers D．applications 7．A．curiosity B．shock C．anxiety D．confidence 8．A．familiar B．pricey C．challenging D．significant 9．A．stage B．background C．surface D．screen 10．A．cried B．hesitated C．agreed D．relaxed 11．A．joking B．pretending C．realizing D．forgetting 12．A．approached B．noticed C．observed D．followed 13．A．letter B．invitation C．card D．gift 14．A．value B．purpose C．love D．peace 15．A．honesty B．forgiveness C．bravery D．kindness 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在智能手机店，Joe称新买手机相机坏了，自拍照片奇怪，要求换新，经Alex检查后，发现是滤镜原因，Joe要用那些相片寻找真爱，Alex帮着调整设置后帮Joe拍照，最后Joe的妻子感谢Alex帮助Joe找到真爱，Alex意识到小善举有大作用。 1．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后，Joe闯进了智能手机店，看起来很惊慌。A. searched for寻找；B. went over仔细检查；C. looked around四处看；D. burst into突然闯入。根据后文“looking panicked. Clutching (握住) his phone 　　2　　, he almost shouted at Alex”可知，Joe很恐慌，握着手机，几乎对着Alex喊叫，由此推知，Joe闯进了智能手机店。故选D项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他紧紧地握着手机，几乎对着Alex大喊大叫，要求换一个新的，因为他几天前买的手机上的相机坏了，他所有的自拍都是奇怪的样子。A. tightly紧紧地；B. calmly平静地；C. guiltily内疚地；D. thankfully感谢地。根据前文“looking panicked”和后文“he almost shouted at Alex”可知，Joe很恐慌，对着Alex喊叫，很生气，由此推知，Joe紧紧地握着手机。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. purchasing购买；B. demanding要求；C. examining检查；D. considering认为。根据后文“because the camera on the phone he’d bought a few days ago was “broken”, as all his selfies (自拍) were strange-looking”可知，因为Joe以为几天前买的手机上的相机坏了，因此要求换个新的。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alex试图安慰Joe，并开始查看手机。A. guide指导；B. comfort安慰；C. inspire激励；D. praise表扬。根据前文“looking panicked. Clutching (握住) his phone 　　2　　, he almost shouted at Alex”可知，Joe感到恐慌，又生气地喊叫，由此推知，Alex安慰他。故选B项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很快发现滤镜应承担责任。A. clean干净的；B. necessary必要的；C. responsible应承担责任的；D. available可利用的。根据后文“Alex suggested resetting the camera settings and offered to help him take new pictures”和“turned off the filter, and adjusted the settings carefully”可知，Alex建议重置相机设置，关闭滤镜，并帮着拍照，由此推知， Alex发现是滤镜设置出现了问题。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Joe坚决否认动过任何设置，并坚持要马上把照片修好。A. settings设置；B. lights灯；C. numbers数字；D. applications应用。根据后文“adjusted the settings carefully”可知，此处是指手机设置。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他和Alex争吵时，他越来越焦虑。A. curiosity好奇心；B. shock震惊；C. anxiety焦虑；D. confidence自信。根据后文“as he argued with Alex. Eventually, Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating website.”可知，这些照片对Joe很重要，是用来相亲的，所以问题不解决，他就很焦虑。故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到这对Joe来说有多重要，Alex建议重置相机设置，并提出帮助他拍摄新照片。A. familiar熟悉的；B. pricey昂贵的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. significant重要的。根据前文“Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating website”可知，Joe要用这些照片来相亲，所以这些照片对Joe很重要。故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alex把Joe带到店里的一堵普通的墙前作为背景，关掉了滤镜，仔细地调整了设置。A. stage舞台；B. background背景；C. surface表面；D. screen屏幕。根据后文“turned off the filter, and adjusted the settings carefully. At first, Joe was stressful, but as Alex took more photos”可知，Alex关闭滤镜，调整设置，为Joe拍照，因此这里是给Joe拍照，以普通的墙为背景。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，Joe很紧张，但随着Alex拍的照片越来越多，他逐渐放松下来。A. cried哭；B. hesitated犹豫；C. agreed同意；D. relaxed放松。根据前文“At first, Joe was stressful, but as Alex took more photos, he gradually”可知，一开始Joe很紧张，但后来他逐渐放松了。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Joe看到这些看起来很正常的照片时，他非常高兴，并真诚地感谢Alex，甚至开玩笑说如果他的约会成功，Alex可能会成为他的伴郎。A. joking开玩笑；B. pretending假装；C. realizing意识到；D. forgetting忘记。根据后文“that Alex might be his best man if his dating succeeded”可知，Joe开玩笑说如果他的约会成功，就请Alex作他伴郎。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：八个月后，一位女士在店里走近Alex。A. approached走近，靠近；B. noticed注意；C. observed观察；D. followed跟随。根据后文“She handed Alex an envelope”可知，Joe的妻子带着信封来感谢Alex，此处是指她走近Alex。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她递给Alex一个信封，里面有一张卡片和她和Joe的照片。A. letter信；B. invitation邀请；C. card卡片；D. gift礼物。根据后文“The card simply said”可知，此处指卡片。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡片上只是简单地写着：“谢谢你帮我找到了生命中的真爱。”A. value价值；B. purpose目的；C. love爱；D. peace和平。根据前文“She was Joe’s wife.”可知，这位女士是Joe的妻子，所以是Joe找到了真爱。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alex被感动了，他意识到一个小小的善举可以带来如此重要和温暖人心的结果。A. honesty诚实；B. forgiveness原谅；C. bravery勇敢；D. kindness善良。根据前文“Eventually, Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating website. Realizing how 　　8　　 this was for Joe, Alex suggested resetting the camera settings and offered to help him take new pictures.”和“She was Joe’s wife.”可知，Alex帮助Joe拍照片，使他找到了妻子，遇到了真爱，由此推知，他的一个小善举带来如此重要和温暖人心的结果，故选D项。 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）Animal shelters are used to taking in stray dogs (流浪狗), but this dog named Lilo came to McKamey Animal Center off the street with an added surprise — a 1 . “We 2 a call saying that there was a large dog running around with a leash (绳索)”, said Lauren Mann, director of the shelter. “So, our animal protection team went out and 3 her up. When they were to bring her back, we 4 the note, which read, ‘Please love me. My mom can’t keep me and is homeless with two kids. She tried her best but can’t get help — I 5 too much for her. She really loves me and I’m a great dog.’” “It is one of the 6 things I’ve ever read,” Mann said. “The last line really 7 us all here, ‘Please don’t abuse me.’ You could tell right away that Lilo was very well 8 and loved. That was 9 the truth.” The shelter staff 10 about Lilo on social media, hoping to 11 her owner. About 24 hours later, a woman called saying she was Lilo’s mom. After being 12 , Lilo and her family had a wonderful reunion at the animal center. There was not a 13 eye in the room: everyone was extremely happy, excited and emotional. Mann said they’ll give food and supplies to families 14 to pay for their pets’ needs. The goal of animal shelters is to keep dogs like Lilo happy and safe-and sometimes that means going 15 to reunite them with the family that loves them. 1．A．key B．note C．fact D．prize 2．A．made B．missed C．received D．returned 3．A．gave B．picked C．woke D．brought 4．A．created B．sent C．found D．wrote 5．A．moved B．meant C．carried D．cost 6．A．easiest B．saddest C．coolest D．wisest 7．A．hit B．annoyed C．attached D．buried 8．A．figured out B．settled down C．tried out D．cared for 9．A．definitely B．regularly C．usually D．eventually 10．A．provided B．reviewed C．posted D．reported 11．A．set down B．focus on C．blame for D．connect with 12．A．forgotten B．understood C．cheated D．separated 13．A．curious B．single C．dry D．bright 14．A．willing B．struggling C．requesting D．managing 15．A．above and beyond B．back and forth C．quick and easy D．ups and downs 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名叫Lilo的狗被送到McKamey动物中心，以及它最终与主人团聚的温馨故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物收容所习惯于收容流浪狗，但这只名叫Lilo的狗从街上来到McKamey动物中心，带来了一个额外的惊喜——一张便条。A. key钥匙；B. note便条；C. fact事实；D. prize奖品。根据下文“When they were to bring her back, we 　　4　　 the note, which read”可知， Lilo带着一张便条。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们接到一个电话，说有一只大狗拴着绳索跑来跑去，”收容所负责人劳伦·曼恩说。A. made制作；B. missed错过；C. received接到；D. returned返回。根据下文“a call saying that there was a large dog running around with a leash (绳索)”可知，动物中心接到了电话。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我们的动物保护小组出去把她接了回来。A. gave给予；B. picked捡起；C. woke唤醒；D. brought带来。根据下文“When they were to bring her back”可知，动物保护小组出去把Lilo接了回来。固定搭配pick up“接人，搭载：指去接人或搭载乘客”。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们要把她带回来时，我们发现了那张纸条，上面写着：“请爱我。我妈妈不能养我，带着两个孩子无家可归。她尽了最大的努力，但无法得到帮助——我为她付出了太多。她真的很爱我，我是一只很棒的狗。”A. created创造；B. sent发送；C. found发现；D. wrote写。根据上文“When they were to bring her back,”及下文“the note, which read”可知，动物保护小组发现了这张便条。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. moved移动；B. meant意味着；C. carried携带；D. cost花费。根据上文“She tried her best but can’t get help”及下文“too much for her.”可知，Lilo的主人为它花费了很多。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是我读过的最悲伤的事情之一，”曼恩说。A. easiest最容易的；B. saddest最悲伤的；C. coolest最酷的；D. wisest最明智的。根据上文“Please love me. My mom can’t keep me and is homeless with two kids. She tried her best but can’t get help — I 　　5　　 too much for her. She really loves me and I’m a great dog.”可知，Lilo随身携带的边条上的内容体现了无助、心酸、忠诚与爱的交织，所以Mann认为这是最悲伤的事情之一。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后一句真的触动了我们所有人，“请不要虐待我。”A. hit触动；B. annoyed恼怒；C. attached附加；D. buried埋葬。根据上文““It is one of the 　　6　　 things I’ve ever read,” Mann said.”可知，便条的内容让人感动，而最后一句更是触动了所有人。故选A。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可以立刻看出Lilo被很好地照顾和爱着。A. figured out弄清楚；B. settled down安定下来；C. tried out尝试；D. cared for照顾。根据便条内容可知，Lilo的主人很爱她，她应该是得到了很好的照顾。故选D。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那绝对是事实。A. definitely绝对；B. regularly定期；C. usually通常；D. eventually最终。根据上文“You could tell right away that Lilo was very well 　　8　　 and loved.”可知，Lilo被很好地照顾和爱着绝对是事实。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：收容所的工作人员在社交媒体上发布了关于Lilo的消息，希望与她的主人取得联系。A. provided提供；B. reviewed回顾；C. posted发布；D. reported报告。根据下文“about Lilo on social media”可知，工作人员在社交媒体上发布了关于Lilo的信息。故选C。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. set down放下；B. focus on专注于；C. blame for责备；D. connect with联系。根据上文“The shelter staff 　　10　　 about Lilo on social media”及下文“her owner”可推知，工作人员发布消息是希望联系到狗的主人。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被分开后，Lilo和她的家人在动物中心愉快地团聚了。A. forgotten忘记；B. understood理解；C. cheated欺骗；D. separated分开。根据下文“Lilo and her family had a wonderful reunion at the animal center.”可知，Lilo和主人分开后，再次团聚。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房间里的人都流泪了：每个人都非常高兴、兴奋和激动。A. curious好奇的；B. single单一的；C. dry干涸的；D. bright明亮的。根据上文“The last line really 　　7　　 us all here, ‘Please don’t abuse me.’”及下文“everyone was extremely happy, excited and emotional”可知，Lilo的故事令人感动，看到她和主人团聚，人们都感动地流下眼泪。故选C。 14．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：曼恩说，他们将为那些难以支付宠物费用的家庭提供食物和用品。A. willing愿意的；B. struggling挣扎；C. requesting请求；D. managing管理。根据上文“Mann said they’ll give food and supplies to families”及下文“to pay for their pets’ needs.”可知，动物收容所会帮助那些在支付宠物费用上有困难家庭。故选B。 15．考查固定短语辨析。句意：动物收容所的目标是让像Lilo这样的狗快乐和安全，有时这意味着超越一切，让它们与爱它们的家庭团聚。A. above and beyond超出责任范围；B. back and forth来回；C. quick and easy快速简单；D. ups and downs起伏。根据上文“Mann said they’ll give food and supplies to families 　　14　　 to pay for their pets’ needs.”及常识可知，动物收容所一般只是收容流浪的动物，而为那些难以支付宠物费用的家庭提供食物和用品，这是超出收容所工作人员责任范围的。故选A。 （24-25高一下·河南·开学考试）Lena Ford was 7 when she started ARTing for You. For this project, Lena collected art supplies and 1 them to kids in homeless shelters. Her grandma always wanted to give back to others, and Lena was 2 by that. Two years later, she 3 a small business called Positively Lena. It sells products with 4 messages, including a book she wrote to 5 kids to protect themselves from bullying (霸凌). And most of the money she earns went towards her charitable (慈善的) efforts. Lena then set up Kinship (亲属关系) Family Initiative in 2022 to help kids who are 6 by a family friend or a relative. This cause (事业) 7 a lot to Lena, because her mom and her mom’s brothers were raised in kinship care. One way Lena 8 is by creating “positivity bags” packed with school supplies and books. Lena says, “ 9 , it makes me feel really happy knowing that I’m making a 10 .” Lena hopes more people take action to spread 11 . It doesn’t have to be a great act; it can even be something as 12 as giving someone a compliment (赞美), which can make their 13 . You never know how 14 your kind act can be. A person who is treated nicely is more likely to show that to someone else 15 . 1．A．donated B．showed C．lent D．explained 2．A．separated B．inspired C．frightened D．cheated 3．A．quitted B．destroyed C．established D．challenged 4．A．clear B．formal C．creative D．helpful 5．A．guide B．stop C．allow D．invite 6．A．thought of B．brought up C．taken out D．left alone 7．A．speaks B．earns C．means D．worsens 8．A．praises B．visits C．prevents D．contributes 9．A．Honestly B．Curiously C．However D．Still 10．A．call B．difference C．mistake D．mark 11．A．information B．strategy C．kindness D．power 12．A．popular B．confusing C．wise D．small 13．A．promise B．day C．point D．way 14．A．influential B．obvious C．equal D．professional 15．A．on time B．at length C．in advance D．in return 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lena Ford从小受祖母影响，热心公益，创立自己的小企业，用赚来的钱做慈善，并创立亲属关系家庭倡议，通过实际行动传播善良，鼓励人们以善报善。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lena为这个项目收集艺术用品，并把它们捐赠给无家可归者收容所的孩子们。A. donated捐赠；B. showed展示；C. lent借出；D. explained解释。根据下文“Her grandma always wanted to give back to others”可知，Lena的祖母总是想回馈他人，所以Lena应该是把收集到的艺术用品捐赠给无家可归者收容所的孩子们。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的祖母总是想回报别人，Lena受到了祖母的启发。A. separated分离；B. inspired启发，激励；C. frightened使害怕；D. cheated欺骗。根据上文“Her grandma always wanted to give back to others”可知，祖母总是想回馈他人，这种行为启发了Lena做好事。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，她创立了一家名为“Positively Lena”的小企业。A. quitted放弃；B. destroyed摧毁；C. established建立，创立；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“a small business called Positively Lena”可知，Lena创立了一家小企业。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它出售带有有帮助性信息的产品，包括她写的一本书，旨在指导孩子们保护自己免受欺凌。A. clear清晰的；B. formal正式的；C. creative有创造力的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“including a book she wrote to 　　5　　 kids to protect themselves from bullying”可知，Lena写的书旨在指导孩子们保护自己免受欺凌，所以这本书应该是带有有帮助性的信息。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. guide指导；B. stop停止；C. allow允许；D. invite邀请。根据下文“kids to protect themselves from bullying”可知，此处指指导孩子们保护自己免受欺凌。故选A。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2022年，Lena成立了亲属关系家庭倡议，帮助那些由家庭朋友或亲戚抚养长大的孩子。A. thought of想起；B. brought up抚养；C. taken out拿出；D. left alone不打扰。根据下文“because her mom and her mom’s brothers were raised in kinship care”可知，Lena的妈妈和舅舅们都是在亲属的照顾下长大的，所以此处指帮助那些由家庭朋友或亲戚抚养长大的孩子。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项事业对Lena来说意义重大，因为她的妈妈和舅舅们都是在亲属的照顾下长大的。A. speaks说；B. earns赚得；C. means意味着；D. worsens使恶化。根据下文“because her mom and her mom’s brothers were raised in kinship care”可知，因为她的妈妈和舅舅们都是在亲属的照顾下长大的，所以这项事业对Lena来说意义重大。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lena做出贡献的一种方式就是创建装满学习用品和书籍的“正能量包”。A. praises赞扬；B. visits拜访；C. prevents阻止；D. contributes贡献。根据下文“by creating ‘positivity bags’ packed with school supplies and books”可知，创建装满学习用品和书籍的“正能量包”是Lena为这项事业做出贡献的一种方式。故选D。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，知道自己在发挥作用，这让我感到非常高兴。A. Honestly老实说；B. Curiously好奇地；C. However然而；D. Still仍然。根据下文“it makes me feel really happy knowing that I’m making a 　　10　　.”可知，做慈善让Lena感到很高兴，是因为她知道自己在发挥作用，这是她的真心话，所以此处用“老实说”符合语境。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. call打电话；B. difference不同；C. mistake错误；D. mark标记。根据上文“it makes me feel really happy”可知，做慈善让Lena感到很高兴，是因为她知道自己在发挥作用，make a difference“有影响，起作用”为固定短语。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lena希望更多人采取行动传播善良。A. information信息；B. strategy策略；C. kindness善良；D. power力量。根据下文“A person who is treated nicely is more likely to show that to someone else 　　15　　.”可知，Lena希望人们以善报善，所以她希望更多人采取行动传播善良。故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不必是一个伟大的行为；它甚至可以是像赞美别人这样的小事，这可以让他们的一天都很美好。A. popular受欢迎的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. wise明智的；D. small小的。根据上文“It doesn’t have to be a great act”可知，善良的行为不必伟大，甚至可以是像赞美别人这样的小事。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promise承诺；B. day天；C. point点；D. way方法。根据上文“giving someone a compliment”可知，赞美别人这样的小事可以让他们的一天都很美好，make one’s day (让某人的一天很开心或美好)。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道你的善行会有多大的影响力。A. influential有影响力的；B. obvious明显的；C. equal平等的；D. professional专业的。根据下文“A person who is treated nicely is more likely to show that to someone else 　　15　　.”可知，一个被善待的人很可能会以同样的方式对待别人，这说明善行是有影响力的。故选A。 15．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一个被善待的人很可能会以善报善。A. on time准时；B. at length终于；C. in advance提前；D. in return作为回报。根据上文“A person who is treated nicely”可知，一个被善待的人很可能会以同样的方式回报别人。故选D。 （23-24高一下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Patrick, Scheels store’s fishing manager, always helps customers with their angling (垂钓) needs, but one 1 stood out. One day, a young boy named Xander entered the store with his mother, Brynn. Patrick noticed his eye were filled with 2 about the world of fishing. For nearly half an hour, they 3 their shared passion. Brynn shared the 4 of Xander’s connection to angling, explaining, “My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never got to go fishing with him. So over the last year, he’s been 5 grandpa, wishing he could go fishing with him.” 6 by Xander’s longing for a connection to his late grandfather, Patrick decided to take action and 7 Xander his first fishing pole. “It was sixty dollars and he bought it with his own money,” Xander said. This 8 gesture brought tears to Brynn’s eyes, and she admitted that such acts of kindness aren’t 9 . However, Patrick’s generosity didn’t 10 here. The 22-year-old fishing enthusiast went a step further by 11 a memorable fishing trip for Xander and his family. To 12 that Xander had an enriching experience, two professional anglers from Scheels 13 him on the trip, offering guidance and teaching him valuable skills. Patrick’s kindness was 14 a breath of fresh air for Xander and his family, who described the fishing trip as a once-in-a-lifetime 15 . “I felt like it was my due diligence to pass on the good word of fishing,” Patrick said. 1．A．context B．journey C．adventure D．encounter 2．A．curiosity B．nervousness C．concern D．generosity 3．A．debated over B．bonded over C．drew on D．turned to 4．A．wisdom B．evidence C．significance D．definition 5．A．missing B．reflecting C．admiring D．persuading 6．A．Annoyed B．Touched C．Amused D．Surprised 7．A．gifted B．lent C．showed D．launched 8．A．ambitious B．strange C．sincere D．specific 9．A．practical B．avoidable C．sensitive D．common 10．A．root B．stop C．appear D．reach 11．A．recording B．postponing C．organizing D．canceling 12．A．issue B．stress C．prove D．ensure 13．A．accompanied B．monitored C．assessed D．sponsored 14．A．possibly B．initially C．truly D．mainly 15．A．deal B．experience C．task D．performance 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了帕特里克是谢尔斯商店的钓鱼经理，他遇到了因为思念去世的爷爷而对钓鱼充满热情的赞德，帕特里克被赞德对爷爷的思念感动了，他把自己的第一根鱼竿送给了赞德，并为赞德和他的家人组织了一次难忘的钓鱼之旅，这让赞德和他的家人充满了感激。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克是谢尔斯商店的钓鱼经理，他总是帮助顾客满足他们的钓鱼需求，但有一次遇到了特别的问题。A. context背景，上下文；B. journey旅程；C. adventure冒险；D. encounter相遇。根据上文“Patrick, Scheels store’s fishing manager, always helps customers with their angling (垂钓) needs”以及下文讲述的与小男孩Xander的故事可知，此处表示有一次与顾客的“相遇（encounter）”很突出。故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克注意到他的眼睛里充满了对钓鱼世界的好奇。A. curiosity好奇；B. nervousness紧张；C. concern关心；D. generosity慷慨。根据下文“For nearly half an hour, they　　3　　 their shared passion.”可知，小男孩对钓鱼很感兴趣，所以他的眼睛里充满了对钓鱼世界的“好奇（curiosity）”。故选A项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在将近半个小时的时间里，他们因为共同的激情而联系在一起。A. debated over就……进行辩论；B. bonded over因……而建立关系；C. drew on利用，凭借，临近；D. turned to转向，求助于。根据下文“their shared passion”可知，他们因为共同的爱好和激情而建立了联系。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布林分享了赞德与钓鱼的联系的重要性，她解释说：我的父亲是一名渔民，去年去世了，但赞德从来没有和他一起去钓鱼。A. wisdom智慧；B. evidence证据；C. significance重要性；D. definition定义。根据下文Brynn的解释“My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never got to go fishing with him.”可知，她在讲述赞德与钓鱼之间联系的“重要性（significance）”。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在过去的一年里，他一直很想念爷爷，希望能和他一起去钓鱼。A. missing想念；B. reflecting反思；C. admiring钦佩；D. persuading说服。根据上文“My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year”以及下文“wishing he could go fishing with him”可知，赞德一直在“想念（missing）”他的爷爷。故选A项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被赞德渴望与已故祖父建立联系的愿望所感动，帕特里克决定采取行动，并将他的第一根鱼竿送给了赞德。A. Annoyed恼怒的；B. Touched感动的；C. Amused逗乐的，觉得好笑的；D. Surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Patrick decided to take action”可知，Patrick被赞德对已故爷爷的渴望联系所“感动（Touched）”。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被赞德渴望与已故祖父建立联系的愿望所感动，帕特里克决定采取行动，并将他的第一根鱼竿送给了赞德。A. gifted赠送；B. lent借出；C. showed展示；D. launched发起，发动。根据下文“It was sixty dollars and he bought it with his own money”以及“brought tears to Brynn’s eyes”可知，帕特里克决定采取行动，“赠送（gifted）”给赞德他的第一根鱼竿。故选A项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个真诚的举动让布林热泪盈眶，她承认这样的善举并不常见。A. ambitious有野心的，有抱负的；B. strange奇怪的；C. sincere真诚的；D. specific特定的。根据下文“brought tears to Brynn’s eyes”可知，帕特里克用自己的钱给赞德买鱼竿，这是一个“真诚的（sincere）”举动。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个真诚的举动让布林热泪盈眶，她承认这样的善举并不常见。A. practical实际的，实用的；B. avoidable可避免的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. common常见的。根据上文“she admitted that such acts of kindness”可知，帕特里克的这种善良的行为让布林感动得流泪，她承认这样的善举并不“常见（common）”故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，帕特里克的慷慨并不止于此。A. root扎根；B. stop停止；C. appear出现；D. reach到达。根据下文“The 22-year-old fishing enthusiast went a step further 可知，帕特里克的慷慨并不“止于（stop）”送鱼竿。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位22岁的钓鱼爱好者更进一步，为赞德和他的家人组织了一次难忘的钓鱼之旅。A. recording记录；B. postponing推迟；C. organizing组织；D. canceling取消。根据下文“a memorable fishing trip for Xander and his family”以及下文内容可知，他还“组织（organizing）”了一次难忘的钓鱼之旅。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保赞德有一个丰富的体验，两名来自Scheels的专业垂钓者陪同他一起旅行，提供指导并教他宝贵的技能。A. issue发布，发出；B. stress强调；C. prove证明；D. ensure确保。根据下文“two professional anglers from Scheels 　　13　　 him on the trip, offering guidance and teaching him valuable skills.”可知，是为了“确保（ensure）”赞德有丰富的体验。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保赞德有一个丰富的体验，两名来自Scheels的专业垂钓者陪同他一起旅行，提供指导并教他宝贵的技能。A. accompanied 陪伴；B. monitored监视；C. assessed评估；D. sponsored赞助。根据下文“offering guidance and teaching him valuable skills”可知，两名专业钓鱼者“陪伴（accompanied）”赞德去旅行。故选A项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克的好意对赞德和他的家人来说真的是一股清新的空气，他们把这次钓鱼之旅描述为一生一次的经历。A. possibly可能地；B. initially最初，起初；C. truly确实；D. mainly主要地。根据下文“who described the fishing trip as a once-in-a-lifetime 　　15　　.”可知，帕特里克的善良确实（truly）”给赞德和他的家人带来了一股清新的空气。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克的好意对赞德和他的家人来说真的是一股清新的空气，他们把这次钓鱼之旅描述为一生一次的经历。A. deal交易；B. experience经历；C. task任务；D. performance表演。根据上文“who described the fishing trip as a once-in-a-lifetime”以及描述的钓鱼之旅可知，他们把这次钓鱼之旅描述为一生一次的“经历（experience）”。故选B项。 重难语篇拔高练 （22-23高一下·广东广州·期末）Shaine Kilyun was scrolling through videos on her phone one night in December 2020. Suddenly she 1 a video of dogs in wheelchairs. “That’s it!” she thought. Shaine had always loved animals and visited local veterinary (兽医的) clinics often. She was a 2 there. But Shaine cried when she learned older and disabled animals are often killed painlessly because they can’t walk and require extra 3 . Now, as the young volunteer watched the disabled dogs in the video moving around in tiny wheelchairs happily and 4 , her heart was filled with 5 . “I can make wheelchairs for disabled animals!” she decided. As Shaine 6 on countless videos showing ways to make tiny mobility “wheelies” for animals, her 7 grew. The next day, Shaine headed to the hardware store and 8 some PVC pipes, foam and wheels and began 9 with designs. She tested out the carts on her own dog and cats. 10 she found a model that worked, she reached out to veterinarians she knew. Seeing Cypress, a disabled 7-month-old puppy, take off in her wheelie, Shaine became even more 11 to her project. She posted pictures of her carts on the Internet, and soon 12 started coming in. Shaine asks for a few 13 of the animals and then custom-makes each wheelchair for the furry friends. She accepts just enough money to 14 costs. “I’m so pleased that I am able to fill a need,” says the 15 girl, “Helping disabled pets means the world to me!” 1．A．subscribed to B．came across C．checked out D．reflected on 2．A．teacher B．guest C．volunteer D．doctor 3．A．care B．duty C．recognition D．courage 4．A．cautiously B．worriedly C．healthily D．freely 5．A．sympathy B．curiosity C．hope D．doubt 6．A．carried B．clicked C．counted D．rested 7．A．excitement B．pride C．relief D．astonishment 8．A．produced B．gathered C．arranged D．bought 9．A．comparing B．dealing C．consulting D．experimenting 10．A．Before B．Once C．Unless D．Though 11．A．accustomed B．limited C．committed D．submitted 12．A．investments B．profits C．orders D．advertisements 13．A．measurements B．comments C．expectations D．behaviors 14．A．estimate B．reduce C．spread D．cover 15．A．sensitive B．considerate C．ambitious D．patient 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了志愿者 Shaine 为残疾动物制作轮椅的故事。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然她看到了一个关于坐轮椅的狗的视频。A. subscribed to订阅，同意；B. came across偶然遇到，偶然发现；C. checked out检查，结账离开；D. reflected on反思，反省。根据前文“Shaine Kilyun was scrolling through videos on her phone one night in December 2020.”以及“Suddenly”可知，Shaine是在浏览视频时偶然看到了这段视频。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是那里的一名志愿者。A. teacher老师；B. guest客人；C. volunteer志愿者；D. doctor医生。根据后文“Now, as the young volunteer watched the disabled dogs in the video moving around in tiny wheelchairs happily”可知，Shaine是兽医诊所的一名志愿者。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当 Shaine得知年老和残疾的动物常常因为不能走路且需要额外的照顾而被无痛安乐死时，她哭了。A. care照顾；B. duty责任；C. recognition认可，识别；D. courage勇气。根据上文“But Shaine cried when she learned older and disabled animals are often killed painlessly because they can’t walk”可知，因为动物不能走路，所以需要额外的照顾。故选A。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，当这位年轻的志愿者看到视频中残疾的狗在小小的轮椅上快乐而自由地四处走动时，她的心里充满了希望。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. worriedly担心地；C. healthily健康地；D. freely自由地。根据上文“moving around in tiny wheelchairs happily”可知，残疾狗在轮椅上能够自由地移动。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当这位年轻的志愿者看到视频中残疾的狗在小小的轮椅上快乐而自由地四处走动时，她的心里充满了希望。A. sympathy同情；B. curiosity好奇；C. hope希望；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“Now, as the young volunteer watched the disabled dogs in the video moving around in tiny wheelchairs happily and ____4____”可知，看到残疾狗在轮椅上自由移动，Shaine心中充满了“希望”，想要为它们做些什么。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Shaine点击无数展示为动物制作小型移动“轮椅”方法的视频时，她变得更加兴奋。A. carried携带；B. clicked点击；C. counted数数；D. rested休息。根据空后“on countless videos”可知，因为是在手机上浏览视频，所以是点击视频。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Shaine点击无数展示为动物制作小型移动 “轮椅” 方法的视频时，她变得更加兴奋。A. excitement兴奋；B. pride骄傲；C. relief宽慰；D. astonishment惊讶。根据上文“As Shaine ____6____ on countless videos showing ways to make tiny mobility “wheelies” for animals”可知，Shaine有了为残疾动物制作轮椅的想法以及点击视频学习制作方法，推测她此时是兴奋的。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Shaine前往五金店，买了一些PVC管、泡沫和轮子，然后开始尝试不同的设计。A. produced生产；B. gathered聚集；C. arranged安排；D. bought买。根据上文“headed to the hardware store”可知，Shaine是去五金店买材料。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Shaine前往五金店，买了一些PVC管、泡沫和轮子，然后开始尝试不同的设计。A. comparing比较；B. dealing处理；C. consulting咨询；D. experimenting试验，尝试。根据下文“She tested out the carts on her own dog and cats.”可知，Shaine买了材料后开始尝试不同设计。故选D。 10．考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦她找到了一个可行的模型，她就联系了她认识的兽医。A. Before在……之前；B. Once一旦；C. Unless除非；D. Though尽管。根据下文“she found a model that worked, she reached out to veterinarians she knew”可知，此处表示一旦找到可行的模型就联系兽医，用once引导条件状语从句。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到7个月大的残疾小狗Cypress坐着轮椅跑起来，Shaine对她的项目更加投入了。A. accustomed习惯的；B. limited有限的；C. committed坚定的，投入的；D. submitted屈服的。根据上文“Seeing Cypress, a disabled 7-month-old puppy, take off in her wheelie,”可知，看到小狗用轮椅跑起来，Shaine对项目更加投入了。be committed to 表示“致力于，投入”。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在网上发布了她制作的轮椅的照片，很快订单就来了。A. investments投资；B. profits利润；C. orders订单；D. advertisements广告。根据上文“She posted pictures of her carts on the Internet”以及后文她为动物定制轮椅可知，Shaine把照片发到网上后，收到了订单。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shaine会要一些动物的尺寸，然后为这些毛茸茸的朋友们定制每一个轮椅。A. measurements尺寸；B. comments评论；C. expectations期望；D. behaviors行为。根据下文“then custom-makes each wheelchair for the furry friends”可知，因为要定制轮椅，所以需要动物的尺寸。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她收取的钱刚好够支付成本。A. estimate估计；B. reduce减少；C. spread传播；D. cover覆盖，支付。根据空前“She accepts just enough money”可知，Shaine只接受足够的钱来支付成本。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很高兴我能够满足一种需求，”这位体贴的女孩说，“帮助残疾宠物对我来说意义重大！”A. sensitive敏感的；B. considerate体贴的；C. ambitious有野心的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文“Helping disabled pets means the world to me!”以及前文语境可知，Shaine为残疾动物制作轮椅，满足它们的需求，说明她是体贴的。故选B。 （24-25高一下·黑龙江黑河·开学考试）Twelve years ago, a man paid for three strange kids’ haircuts out of kindness. This by accident 1 the big-hearted (慷慨的) holiday acts of kindness from a New Hampshire family. At the time, Krista Butts, a mother of three, was out of work and was 2 for money. Before that Christmas Eve, Krista had finally saved enough for her children’s fresh 3 by doing evening jobs. Krista was deeply 4 when she learned her children’s haircuts were prepaid in full by a(n) 5 person. Krista could have kept the money, but she chose not to. The nameless man’s good 6 encouraged Krista and her sons to 7 their own acts of kindness. That day, Krista bought three S10 gift cards in a supermarket and asked her sons to walk around to find people who might need them. After 8 two gift cards, the boys 9 a mom with two kids in the street. They considered the woman the third 10 because the woman’s kids kept asking for things, but she kept replying 11 . “No, we can’t buy that this week.” Krista’s sons gave the woman the card and wished her a merry Christmas. When asked why they 12 the woman, the boys replied, “Because she 13 us of you.” Krista, in tears, remembered it as a special parenting (育儿) 14 she would never forget. Since then, the Butts family has made it a holiday 15 to do random (随机的) acts of kindness. Every year in December, they do something nice for strangers. They believe that even small things can make a big difference. 1．A．delayed B．requested C．started D．remembered 2．A．struggling B．begging C．competing D．teaching 3．A．decorations B．looks C．desserts D．rooms 4．A．upset B．disappointed C．touched D．scared 5．A．famous B．important C．trusty D．unknown 6．A．behaviour B．desire C．imagination D．service 7．A．admit B．discuss C．regret D．perform 8．A．making up B．putting aside C．giving away D．searching for 9．A．followed B．honoured C．doubted D．encountered 10．A．participant B．gainer C．audience D．customer 11．A．casually B．confidently C．nervously D．happily 12．A．selected B．judged C．praised D．valued 13．A．warned B．informed C．advised D．reminded 14．A．experience B．message C．skill D．opinion 15．A．business B．tradition C．spirit D．phenomenon 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12年前一个陌生人为三个孩子预付理发费用的善举，激发了Krista Butts和她的儿子们以自己的善行回报社会，从此，Butts一家将随机的善举作为节日传统，每年12月都为陌生人做些好事，他们相信即使是小事也能产生很大的影响。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意外地开启了一个新罕布什尔州家庭的慷慨节日善举。A. delayed推迟；B. requested要求；C. started开始；D. remembered记得。根据下文“the big-hearted (慷慨的) holiday acts of kindness from a New Hampshire family”以及下文讲述的Krista Butts一家受到善举影响开始自己的善行可知，这个家庭开始了（started）他们的善举传统。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，三个孩子的母亲Krista Butts失业了，正在为钱而挣扎。A. struggling挣扎；B. begging乞求；C. competing竞争；D. teaching教学。根据上文“a mother of three, was out of work”可知，Krista Butts失业了，所以经济困难，正在为钱而挣扎。struggle for为……而挣扎。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个平安夜之前，Krista通过做晚间工作，终于攒够了钱让孩子们焕然一新。A. decorations装饰；B. looks容貌；C. desserts甜点；D. rooms房间。根据下文“her children’s haircuts were prepaid in full”可知，Krista通过做晚间工作，终于攒够了钱让孩子们去理发，有了一个新的容貌。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Krista得知孩子们的理发费用被一个不知名的人全额预付时，她深受感动。A. upset沮丧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. touched感动的；D. scared害怕的。根据下文“when she learned her children’s haircuts were prepaid in full by a(n) 　　5　　 person”可知，有人为Krista的孩子预付了理发费用，她应该是很感动。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Krista得知孩子们的理发费用被一个不知名的人全额预付时，她深受感动。A. famous著名的；B. important重要的；C. trusty可靠的；D. unknown不知名的。根据下文“The nameless man’s”可知，这个付款的人是不知名的。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个无名男子的善行鼓励了Krista和她的儿子们做出自己的善举。A. behaviour行为；B. desire欲望；C. imagination想象力；D. service服务。根据下文“encouraged Krista and her sons”可知，此处指这个无名男子的善行（为Krista的孩子预付理发费用）鼓励了Krista和她的儿子们。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个无名男子的善行鼓励了Krista和她的儿子们做出自己的善举。A. admit承认；B. discuss讨论；C. regret后悔；D. perform做。根据下文“their own acts of kindness”可知，此处指做出自己的善举。故选D。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：送出两张礼品卡后，男孩们在街上遇到了一位带着两个孩子的母亲。A. making up编造；B. putting aside搁置；C. giving away赠送；D. searching for寻找。根据下文“Krista’s sons gave the woman the card”可知，男孩们送出两张礼品卡。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：送出两张礼品卡后，男孩们在街上遇到了一位带着两个孩子的母亲。A. followed跟随；B. honoured尊敬；C. doubted怀疑；D. encountered遇到。根据下文“a mom with two kids in the street”可知，男孩们在街上遇到了一位带着两个孩子的母亲。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为这位女士是第三个受益者，因为她的孩子一直要东西，但她一直紧张地回答：“不，我们这周不能买那个。”A. participant参与者；B. gainer受益者；C. audience观众；D. customer顾客。根据上文“Krista bought three S10 gift cards in a supermarket and asked her sons to walk around to find people who might need them.”以及下文“because the woman’s kids kept asking for things”可知，Krista让儿子们把礼品卡送给需要的人，而这位女士的孩子一直要东西，说明他们认为这位女士是第三个受益者。故选B。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们认为这位女士是第三个受益者，因为她的孩子一直要东西，但她一直紧张地回答：“不，我们这周不能买那个。”A. casually随意地；B. confidently自信地；C. nervously紧张地；D. happily快乐地。根据下文“No, we can’t buy that this week.”可知，女士因为不能买孩子要的东西，所以紧张地回答孩子。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么选择这位女士时，男孩们回答说：“因为她让我们想起了你。”A. selected选择；B. judged判断；C. praised赞扬；D. valued重视。根据下文“the woman”可知，男孩们被问及为什么选择这位女士作为礼品卡的赠送对象。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么选择这位女士时，男孩们回答说：“因为她让我们想起了你。”A. warned警告；B. informed通知；C. advised建议；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“us of you”可知，这位女士让男孩们想起了自己的母亲，remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Krista热泪盈眶，她记得这是一次她永远不会忘记的特别的育儿经历。A. experience经历；B. message信息；C. skill技能；D. opinion观点。根据“she would never forget”可知，此事对Krista来说是一次特别的育儿经历。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，Butts一家就有了在节日里随机做善事的传统。A. business生意；B. tradition传统；C. spirit精神；D. phenomenon现象。根据下文“Every year in December, they do something nice for strangers.”可知，Butts一家将随机的善举作为节日传统，每年12月都为陌生人做些好事。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Making a difference 单元话题完形填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高一下·江苏·阶段练习）Todd left his hotel around 5:30 am to drive to a funeral (葬礼). About half an hour, he 1 a terrible sound coming from his front tire (轮胎). Todd 2 there was little chance that anyone could help so early in the morning. 3 , he took his chances at an auto repair shop. Seeing Glenn standing by the shelves, Todd asked for help. Giving Todd a quick look, Glenn asked why he was in such 4 suit. Todd explained his difficulty. The mechanic 5 the car and told Todd what he had feared: The wheel bearing (轴承) was 6 . And fixing it would 7 a few hours. Worried, Todd thought hard for a (n) 8 plan. Could he rent a car? But the only rental car there wasn’t 9 . Todd wrote in a blog post: I must have looked pretty anxious at this time because Glenn then 10 into his pocket, pulled out the key to his own 11 and said “Take my truck.” The two had met just 10 minutes before, but Glenn 12 . Todd jumped into the truck and made it to the funeral. When he came back to the garage seven hours later with a thankful 13 , he stuck around (逗留) to chat with Glenn. “The mechanic turned a terrible day into a good one with a great 14 ,” Todd wrote. “Just be kind and 15 if you can.” 1．A．saw B．faced C．explored D．heard 2．A．admitted B．figured C．understood D．believed 3．A．Also B．Besides C．Still D．Therefore 4．A．normal B．formal C．attractive D．delicate 5．A．checked out B．fixed up C．picked out D．took on 6．A．failing B．falling C．trembling D．damaging 7．A．take B．use C．waste D．change 8．A．extra B．alternative C．flexible D．special 9．A．absent B．possible C．valuable D．available 10．A．searched B．dipped C．reached D．picked 11．A．car B．jeep C．tractor D．truck 12．A．insisted B．agreed C．suggested D．refused 13．A．nose B．dream C．heart D．courage 14．A．direction B．thought C．impression D．lesson 15．A．cheerful B．helpful C．merciful D．grateful （24-25高一下·广西南宁·阶段练习）A flight attendant recently shared this heartwarming story, and it’s one that truly deserves to be told. As the flight was 1 , a weak 94-year-old woman struggled to find her seat. She appeared 2 and had difficulty passing the narrow aisle (过道). The flight attendant noticed her 3 and was about to assist when a gentleman seated in first class caught her 4 . With a kind smile, he asked, “Can you please put her in my seat? I’ll take hers.” Without hesitation, the man 5 and accompanied the flight attendant to the back of the 6 , where the elderly woman was seated. When he offered his first class seat to her, she was deeply 7 . “Never in my 94 years has someone done that for me,” she said, her voice trembling with 8 . She gave him a big hug, tears welling up in her eyes. “Thank you, young man,” she added, 9 moved by the unexpected kindness. The simple 10 had a ripple effect on the entire flight. The flight attendant 11 how the mood on the plane shifted as passengers witnessed the man’s act. It was amazing how his thoughtful act changed the 12 of everyone on the flight. In a time when the world often feels overwhelming, this story is a beautiful 13 that even the smallest acts of kindness can have a profound impact. His 14 not only made a 94-year-old woman’s day but also left a lasting impression on everyone who 15 it. 1．A．updating B．connecting C．changing D．boarding 2．A．informed B．excited C．confused D．surprised 3．A．struggle B．fortune C．question D．demand 4．A．uniform B．attention C．speech D．breath 5．A．set down B．worn out C．broke away D．stood up 6．A．airport B．woman C．plane D．class 7．A．touched B．charged C．threatened D．disappointed 8．A．doubt B．fear C．gratitude D．guilt 9．A．instantly B．obviously C．gradually D．slightly 10．A．routine B．dialogue C．lesson D．behavior 11．A．imagined B．understood C．described D．doubted 12．A．memory B．attitude C．situation D．fate 13．A．reminder B．tale C．command D．promise 14．A．seriousness B．selflessness C．carefulness D．cleverness 15．A．received B．possessed C．surveyed D．witnessed （24-25高一上·贵州安顺·期末）I was traveling on an overnight bus in Maharashtra. The bus was more than packed; all 55 1 were taken and there were some 20 people standing in the aisle (走道). The air inside was hot and filled with strange, unpleasant smells. The hot day 2 the discomfort of the 10-hour journey on the rough and rocky road. Because I was traveling on a student pass, I could not demand a (n) 3 seat. I had no option but to stand — quite 4 . After around two long hours, I was more than tired and bored. I kept trying to 5 myself, shifting my body weight from one leg to the other to manage the discomfort. I suddenly felt a soft hand 6 my back. Turning around, I found a middle-aged man with a kind smile looking up at me. He 7 up and said I could take his seat for some time. I was pleasantly surprised and immediately 8 his offer. After 20 minutes, I signaled him to take back his seat. A man, who was sitting by the window on the other side of the bus, had observed (观察) our 9 . Just then, something magical happened. Our observer 10 stood up and offered his seat to another standing man. This game of seat-sharing 11 through the bus and, before long, almost all the standers got a chance to be seated. People even started chatting with each other while exchanging 12 , and soon began sharing jokes and singing. The rest of the journey was quite enjoyable. The bus reached its destination in the early morning. The groups quickly 13 and went their way. But this 14 experience has stayed with me even after all these years. It revealed (揭示) to me an important fact that we can all 15 what we have, including our difficulties, and help our co-passengers in this journey called life. 1．A．people B．space C．seats D．books 2．A．added to B．belonged to C．referred to D．turned to 3．A．convenient B．large C．reserved D．expensive 4．A．freely B．uncomfortably C．pleasantly D．strangely 5．A．balance B．enjoy C．help D．calm 6．A．touching B．hitting C．pointing D．typing 7．A．ran B．put C．jumped D．stood 8．A．admired B．refused C．accepted D．reported 9．A．appointment B．communication C．exchange D．deal 10．A．excitedly B．especially C．properly D．voluntarily 11．A．got B．saw C．spread D．went 12．A．opinions B．cards C．positions D．addresses 13．A．separated B．broke C．organized D．escaped 14．A．unforgettable B．practical C．enjoyable D．responsible 15．A．get B．value C．recognize D．share （24-25高一下·河北保定·开学考试）As usual, Alex was occupied with customers’ phone problems. Then, Joe 1 the smartphone store, looking panicked. Clutching (握住) his phone 2 , he almost shouted at Alex, 3 a new one because the camera on the phone he’d bought a few days ago was “broken”, as all his selfies (自拍) were strange-looking. Alex tried to 4 Joe and began examining the phone. He soon discovered that a filter (滤镜) should be 5 . But Joe firmly denied touching any 6 and insisted on getting his photos fixed right away. His 7 grew as he argued with Alex. Eventually, Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating website. Realizing how 8 this was for Joe, Alex suggested resetting the camera settings and offered to help him take new pictures. Alex led Joe to an ordinary wall in the store as a 9 , turned off the filter, and adjusted the settings carefully. At first, Joe was stressful, but as Alex took more photos, he gradually 10 . When Joe saw the normal-looking photos, he was overjoyed and thanked Alex sincerely, even 11 that Alex might be his best man if his dating succeeded. Eight months later, a woman 12 Alex at the store. She was Joe’s wife. She handed Alex an envelope containing a(n) 13 and a photo of Joe and her. The card simply said, “Thank you for helping me find the 14 of my life.” Alex was touched, realizing that a small act of 15 could bring such a significant and heartwarming outcome. 1．A．searched for B．went over C．looked around D．burst into 2．A．tightly B．calmly C．guiltily D．thankfully 3．A．purchasing B．demanding C．examining D．considering 4．A．guide B．comfort C．inspire D．praise 5．A．clean B．necessary C．responsible D．available 6．A．settings B．lights C．numbers D．applications 7．A．curiosity B．shock C．anxiety D．confidence 8．A．familiar B．pricey C．challenging D．significant 9．A．stage B．background C．surface D．screen 10．A．cried B．hesitated C．agreed D．relaxed 11．A．joking B．pretending C．realizing D．forgetting 12．A．approached B．noticed C．observed D．followed 13．A．letter B．invitation C．card D．gift 14．A．value B．purpose C．love D．peace 15．A．honesty B．forgiveness C．bravery D．kindness （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）Animal shelters are used to taking in stray dogs (流浪狗), but this dog named Lilo came to McKamey Animal Center off the street with an added surprise — a 1 . “We 2 a call saying that there was a large dog running around with a leash (绳索)”, said Lauren Mann, director of the shelter. “So, our animal protection team went out and 3 her up. When they were to bring her back, we 4 the note, which read, ‘Please love me. My mom can’t keep me and is homeless with two kids. She tried her best but can’t get help — I 5 too much for her. She really loves me and I’m a great dog.’” “It is one of the 6 things I’ve ever read,” Mann said. “The last line really 7 us all here, ‘Please don’t abuse me.’ You could tell right away that Lilo was very well 8 and loved. That was 9 the truth.” The shelter staff 10 about Lilo on social media, hoping to 11 her owner. About 24 hours later, a woman called saying she was Lilo’s mom. After being 12 , Lilo and her family had a wonderful reunion at the animal center. There was not a 13 eye in the room: everyone was extremely happy, excited and emotional. Mann said they’ll give food and supplies to families 14 to pay for their pets’ needs. The goal of animal shelters is to keep dogs like Lilo happy and safe-and sometimes that means going 15 to reunite them with the family that loves them. 1．A．key B．note C．fact D．prize 2．A．made B．missed C．received D．returned 3．A．gave B．picked C．woke D．brought 4．A．created B．sent C．found D．wrote 5．A．moved B．meant C．carried D．cost 6．A．easiest B．saddest C．coolest D．wisest 7．A．hit B．annoyed C．attached D．buried 8．A．figured out B．settled down C．tried out D．cared for 9．A．definitely B．regularly C．usually D．eventually 10．A．provided B．reviewed C．posted D．reported 11．A．set down B．focus on C．blame for D．connect with 12．A．forgotten B．understood C．cheated D．separated 13．A．curious B．single C．dry D．bright 14．A．willing B．struggling C．requesting D．managing 15．A．above and beyond B．back and forth C．quick and easy D．ups and downs （24-25高一下·河南·开学考试）Lena Ford was 7 when she started ARTing for You. For this project, Lena collected art supplies and 1 them to kids in homeless shelters. Her grandma always wanted to give back to others, and Lena was 2 by that. Two years later, she 3 a small business called Positively Lena. It sells products with 4 messages, including a book she wrote to 5 kids to protect themselves from bullying (霸凌). And most of the money she earns went towards her charitable (慈善的) efforts. Lena then set up Kinship (亲属关系) Family Initiative in 2022 to help kids who are 6 by a family friend or a relative. This cause (事业) 7 a lot to Lena, because her mom and her mom’s brothers were raised in kinship care. One way Lena 8 is by creating “positivity bags” packed with school supplies and books. Lena says, “ 9 , it makes me feel really happy knowing that I’m making a 10 .” Lena hopes more people take action to spread 11 . It doesn’t have to be a great act; it can even be something as 12 as giving someone a compliment (赞美), which can make their 13 . You never know how 14 your kind act can be. A person who is treated nicely is more likely to show that to someone else 15 . 1．A．donated B．showed C．lent D．explained 2．A．separated B．inspired C．frightened D．cheated 3．A．quitted B．destroyed C．established D．challenged 4．A．clear B．formal C．creative D．helpful 5．A．guide B．stop C．allow D．invite 6．A．thought of B．brought up C．taken out D．left alone 7．A．speaks B．earns C．means D．worsens 8．A．praises B．visits C．prevents D．contributes 9．A．Honestly B．Curiously C．However D．Still 10．A．call B．difference C．mistake D．mark 11．A．information B．strategy C．kindness D．power 12．A．popular B．confusing C．wise D．small 13．A．promise B．day C．point D．way 14．A．influential B．obvious C．equal D．professional 15．A．on time B．at length C．in advance D．in return （23-24高一下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Patrick, Scheels store’s fishing manager, always helps customers with their angling (垂钓) needs, but one 1 stood out. One day, a young boy named Xander entered the store with his mother, Brynn. Patrick noticed his eye were filled with 2 about the world of fishing. For nearly half an hour, they 3 their shared passion. Brynn shared the 4 of Xander’s connection to angling, explaining, “My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never got to go fishing with him. So over the last year, he’s been 5 grandpa, wishing he could go fishing with him.” 6 by Xander’s longing for a connection to his late grandfather, Patrick decided to take action and 7 Xander his first fishing pole. “It was sixty dollars and he bought it with his own money,” Xander said. This 8 gesture brought tears to Brynn’s eyes, and she admitted that such acts of kindness aren’t 9 . However, Patrick’s generosity didn’t 10 here. The 22-year-old fishing enthusiast went a step further by 11 a memorable fishing trip for Xander and his family. To 12 that Xander had an enriching experience, two professional anglers from Scheels 13 him on the trip, offering guidance and teaching him valuable skills. Patrick’s kindness was 14 a breath of fresh air for Xander and his family, who described the fishing trip as a once-in-a-lifetime 15 . “I felt like it was my due diligence to pass on the good word of fishing,” Patrick said. 1．A．context B．journey C．adventure D．encounter 2．A．curiosity B．nervousness C．concern D．generosity 3．A．debated over B．bonded over C．drew on D．turned to 4．A．wisdom B．evidence C．significance D．definition 5．A．missing B．reflecting C．admiring D．persuading 6．A．Annoyed B．Touched C．Amused D．Surprised 7．A．gifted B．lent C．showed D．launched 8．A．ambitious B．strange C．sincere D．specific 9．A．practical B．avoidable C．sensitive D．common 10．A．root B．stop C．appear D．reach 11．A．recording B．postponing C．organizing D．canceling 12．A．issue B．stress C．prove D．ensure 13．A．accompanied B．monitored C．assessed D．sponsored 14．A．possibly B．initially C．truly D．mainly 15．A．deal B．experience C．task D．performance 重难语篇拔高练 （22-23高一下·广东广州·期末）Shaine Kilyun was scrolling through videos on her phone one night in December 2020. Suddenly she 1 a video of dogs in wheelchairs. “That’s it!” she thought. Shaine had always loved animals and visited local veterinary (兽医的) clinics often. She was a 2 there. But Shaine cried when she learned older and disabled animals are often killed painlessly because they can’t walk and require extra 3 . Now, as the young volunteer watched the disabled dogs in the video moving around in tiny wheelchairs happily and 4 , her heart was filled with 5 . “I can make wheelchairs for disabled animals!” she decided. As Shaine 6 on countless videos showing ways to make tiny mobility “wheelies” for animals, her 7 grew. The next day, Shaine headed to the hardware store and 8 some PVC pipes, foam and wheels and began 9 with designs. She tested out the carts on her own dog and cats. 10 she found a model that worked, she reached out to veterinarians she knew. Seeing Cypress, a disabled 7-month-old puppy, take off in her wheelie, Shaine became even more 11 to her project. She posted pictures of her carts on the Internet, and soon 12 started coming in. Shaine asks for a few 13 of the animals and then custom-makes each wheelchair for the furry friends. She accepts just enough money to 14 costs. “I’m so pleased that I am able to fill a need,” says the 15 girl, “Helping disabled pets means the world to me!” 1．A．subscribed to B．came across C．checked out D．reflected on 2．A．teacher B．guest C．volunteer D．doctor 3．A．care B．duty C．recognition D．courage 4．A．cautiously B．worriedly C．healthily D．freely 5．A．sympathy B．curiosity C．hope D．doubt 6．A．carried B．clicked C．counted D．rested 7．A．excitement B．pride C．relief D．astonishment 8．A．produced B．gathered C．arranged D．bought 9．A．comparing B．dealing C．consulting D．experimenting 10．A．Before B．Once C．Unless D．Though 11．A．accustomed B．limited C．committed D．submitted 12．A．investments B．profits C．orders D．advertisements 13．A．measurements B．comments C．expectations D．behaviors 14．A．estimate B．reduce C．spread D．cover 15．A．sensitive B．considerate C．ambitious D．patient （24-25高一下·黑龙江黑河·开学考试）Twelve years ago, a man paid for three strange kids’ haircuts out of kindness. This by accident 1 the big-hearted (慷慨的) holiday acts of kindness from a New Hampshire family. At the time, Krista Butts, a mother of three, was out of work and was 2 for money. Before that Christmas Eve, Krista had finally saved enough for her children’s fresh 3 by doing evening jobs. Krista was deeply 4 when she learned her children’s haircuts were prepaid in full by a(n) 5 person. Krista could have kept the money, but she chose not to. The nameless man’s good 6 encouraged Krista and her sons to 7 their own acts of kindness. That day, Krista bought three S10 gift cards in a supermarket and asked her sons to walk around to find people who might need them. After 8 two gift cards, the boys 9 a mom with two kids in the street. They considered the woman the third 10 because the woman’s kids kept asking for things, but she kept replying 11 . “No, we can’t buy that this week.” Krista’s sons gave the woman the card and wished her a merry Christmas. When asked why they 12 the woman, the boys replied, “Because she 13 us of you.” Krista, in tears, remembered it as a special parenting (育儿) 14 she would never forget. Since then, the Butts family has made it a holiday 15 to do random (随机的) acts of kindness. Every year in December, they do something nice for strangers. They believe that even small things can make a big difference. 1．A．delayed B．requested C．started D．remembered 2．A．struggling B．begging C．competing D．teaching 3．A．decorations B．looks C．desserts D．rooms 4．A．upset B．disappointed C．touched D．scared 5．A．famous B．important C．trusty D．unknown 6．A．behaviour B．desire C．imagination D．service 7．A．admit B．discuss C．regret D．perform 8．A．making up B．putting aside C．giving away D．searching for 9．A．followed B．honoured C．doubted D．encountered 10．A．participant B．gainer C．audience D．customer 11．A．casually B．confidently C．nervously D．happily 12．A．selected B．judged C．praised D．valued 13．A．warned B．informed C．advised D．reminded 14．A．experience B．message C．skill D．opinion 15．A．business B．tradition C．spirit D．phenomenon 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$