Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 单元重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019)

2025-03-20
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版必修第三册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 1 Knowing Me, Knowing You
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-03-20
更新时间 2025-03-20
作者 初高中精品英语馆
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审核时间 2025-03-20
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Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法练习 重点单词 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.sink v. 2.fault n. 3.resolve v. 4.strategy n. 5.signal n. 6.duty n. 7.ensure v. 8.justify v. 9.tear n. 10.moreover adv. 11.apart adv. 12.fence n. 13.steam n. 14.lip n. 15.core adj. 16.boxing n. 17.tangled adj. 18.web n. 19.weave v. 20.deceive v. 重点单词变形 1.loose adj.控制不严的→ adv.宽松地;松散地→ v.(使)放松,变松 2.breath n.呼出的气→ v.呼吸→ adj.气喘吁吁的 3.concern n.忧虑,担心→ adj.担心的;关切的→ prep.关于 4.annoyed adj.恼怒的,烦恼的→ vt.使恼怒;使生气→ adj.令人恼怒的 5.adjust v.适应,(使)习惯→ n.调整,调节;适应 6.accident n.意外事件;偶然因素→ adj.偶然的→ adv.偶然地 7.complexity n.复杂性,错综复杂→ adj.复杂的 8.forgive v.原谅,宽恕→ n.原谅;宽恕 9.criticise v.批评,指责→ n.批评 10.embarrassment n.尴尬,难为情→ vt.使尴尬 11.frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的→ adv.坦率地;老实说 12.independent adj.独立的→ n.独立 一、语法填空 1.Yuan Longping, (know) as the “father of hybridrice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists. 2.She was admitted into the company, (base) on her impressive application and remarkable achievements. 3.She was very (annoy) and had words with her husband over money. 4. (locate) at the heart of this city, the museum attracts thousands of visitors every year. 5.The cold (breathe) of autumn had stricken leaves from the plant until its branches, almost bare, hung on the bricks. 6.He hopes to be (independence) of his parents and decides to make money on his own. 7.Using proper learning (strategy) can improve your efficiency. 8. (determine) to finish all the homework, he stayed up till eleven o’ clock. 9.When we do one act of (kind), it gets (multiply) in return. 10.Harbin, (know) for its ice and snow festivals, became very popular last winter. 11. (absorb) in his experiment, Newton didn't notice a guest enter his lab. 12.To improve the quality of life through work, two complementary (strategy) are necessary. 13.We overlook all sorts of warning (signal) about our own health. 14.His failing to answer the question is , but to avoid the , the teacher immediately asked him a easier question, making him less . (embarrass) 15.Entering college has made me much more . Besides, it’s important that parents (should) allow their children some   (independent) 16.The question that the reporter asked was rather . I was so that I buried my head in my hands, wondering how to hide my inner . (embarrass) 17.He is right, but I can’t help (wish) they would keep those old ferries. 18.Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the (sink) of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. 19.In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories (accident) or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. 20.One of the easiest low­-impact solar (strategy) is providing habitat for pollinators (传粉昆虫 ) . 21.I am writing to apologize to you for my not making (adjust) to the relevant information in time, which caused great inconvenience to you. 22. (occupy) with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep. 23. (frank) speaking, when I was 16,I didn’t know what to do with this situation. 24. (disappoint) by the poor performance of his players, the coach shook his head. 25.According to the present situation,he had to make (adjust) to his plan. 26.In order not to miss the train, Blair ran so fast that he became (breath) in no time. 27. (engage) in the part-time job, he earned three times as much as his roommate. 28. (base) on the foundation of a sound understanding of the Party’s history, we should learn the history of modern China and the history of China, to gain a clear grasp of where we come from. 29.I was out of (breathe) when I finally arrived at school, only to find that it was Saturday. 30. (convince)of the truth of the reports, Bill told his colleagues about it. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now I have become a senior secondary student and this means I have 31 opportunity to become a different person, a much 32 (good) one! I’ve decided 33 (set) new goals for myself. The last year of my junior secondary school was definitely tough! The exams were very stressful and it is good they were all over. In our class, every student has more than two avatars, which are images used as digital identities online. There are a wide 34 (various) of forms and use of avatars among our classmates. Most students choose avatars from a selection 35 ready-made images, but some students design avatars in their own images. More than half of the students want to show different 36 (side) of their personalities through their avatars. One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands 37 we often risked going and got more fish 38 others. All at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. A huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother 39 (fall) into the sea. My elder brother put his mouth close to my ear and cried out “Moskoe-strom!” The moment I heard the word I became very 40 (frighten). I knew what he meant by that one word well enough. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctors, 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan has always desired to follow in his father’s and grandfather’s footsteps. When a TCM clinic, jointly 41 (establish) by local and Chinese health workers, officially opened about a year ago in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, he 42 (eager) seized the opportunity to work there. The China-Kazakhstan Center for Traditional Medicine, 43 (cover) 300 square meters, employs around a dozen healthcare workers from both countries. The clinic focuses on TCM treatments such as acupuncture (针灸) and cupping 44 (help) patients with conditions like high blood pressure and back pain, 45 are common in Kazakhstan because of its cold climate and meat-heavy diet. Despite language barrier, patients express their satisfaction with TCM treatments through thumbs-up gestures and TCM is gaining 46 (popular) in Kazakhstan. The clinic’s success is due to its effective treatments, affordable prices, and the Kazakh people’s basic knowledge of traditional medicine. Plans are underway to build 47 larger, three-storey center. The current clinic has seven TCM 48 (specialist) from China, as well as local doctors and managers. Ismail Daurov is grateful 49 the opportunity to learn from Chinese experts and hopes that TCM 50 (become) more widespread in Kazakhstan and even be available at local public hospitals. 二、单词拼写 51.The politician was (批评) for making improper racial comments during a live interview. 52. (暴露) to the sunlight for too long, her skin got sunburnt. 53.L (位于) in southern Italy, Etna is the highest active volcano in Europe. 54. (配备) with much experience in teaching, he is well respected by all his students. 55.Students were working on their projects, (禁止) from using any external sources to ensure the originality of their work. 56. (埋葬,埋头) in his work, he didn’t notice Susan came in. 57.I was (生气的) with myself for leaving so quickly and mindlessly lost thirty dollars. 58.This company is developing a marketing (策略) to expand its market. 59. (伴随) by four CDs, the books are widely regarded as perfect language learning materials. 60.There is a growing (担忧) about violence on television. 61.I think we should work out some (策略) to deal with this situation. 62. (激励) by the professor’s speech, many students decided to study engineering. 63.Dealing with these individual and family (担心的事) will require the best efforts of mental health professionals. 64.By this age, the child becomes relatively (独立的)of his parents, which can be a challenging adjustment for them. 65.The couple stared at the bear, (僵住) with horror. 三、完成句子 66.我们怎么能用更多的方法处理这个问题? (一句多译) ① by using more methods? ② with more methods? ③ in more ways? ④ by more means? 67. the difficulty, you must believe in yourself. 面对困难时,你必须相信自己。 68.她被她的其中一只猫绊倒了并摔伤了腿。 one of her cats, she broke her leg. 69.他被这段音乐打动了,他说:“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。” , he said, “lt was like seeing color .” 70.由一堆杂乱的巨石构成,海岸线崎岖不平。 a jumble of huge rocks, the shoreline was rugged. 71.他让我再次失望。我再也不信任他了。 He me again. I will not trust him any more. 72.这些孩子沉浸在游戏中,一点都不觉得饿。 their game, these children didn’t feel hungry at all 73.当他们有困难时,你最好设法帮助他们。 When they’re in trouble,you’d better try to . 74.我们应该学会与自然和谐相处,而不是征服自然。 Instead of conquering nature, we should learn to harmoniously. 75.我们必须算出所需人员与现有人员之间的最佳搭配。 We the best fit between the staff required and the staff available. 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案 1.sink v.使(船)沉没 2.fault n.责任,过错 3.resolve v.解决(问题、困难) 4.strategy n.计谋,策略;行动计划 5.signal n.信号;暗号 6.duty n.职责,义务;责任 7.ensure v.确保,保证 8.justify v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护 9.tear n.眼泪,泪水 10.moreover adv.此外,而且 11.apart adv.分离,分开 12.fence n.栅栏,围栏,篱笆 13.steam n.蒸汽,水蒸气 14.lip n.(嘴)唇 15.core adj.核心的(课程、团体等) 16.boxing n.拳击(运动) 17.tangled adj.纠结的;复杂的 18.web n.蜘蛛网;错综复杂的事物 19.weave v.编,织 20.deceive v.欺骗 1.loose adj.控制不严的→loosely adv.宽松地;松散地→loosen v.(使)放松,变松 2.breath n.呼出的气→breathe v.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 3.concern n.忧虑,担心→concerned adj.担心的;关切的→concerning prep.关于 4.annoyed adj.恼怒的,烦恼的→annoy vt.使恼怒;使生气→annoying adj.令人恼怒的 5.adjust v.适应,(使)习惯→adjustment n.调整,调节;适应 6.accident n.意外事件;偶然因素→accidental adj.偶然的→accidently adv.偶然地 7.complexity n.复杂性,错综复杂→complex adj.复杂的 8.forgive v.原谅,宽恕→forgiveness n.原谅;宽恕 9.criticise v.批评,指责→criticism n.批评 10.embarrassment n.尴尬,难为情→embarrass vt.使尴尬 11.frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的→frankly adv.坦率地;老实说 12.independent adj.独立的→independence n.独立 1.known 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:袁隆平被誉为“杂交之父”,是中国最著名的科学家之一。此处是固定搭配:be known as意为“被称为”,本句已有谓语动词is,所以用非谓语形式,去掉be动词。故填known。 2.based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:基于她令人印象深刻的申请和卓越的成就,她被公司录取了。be based on以……为基础,此处省略be,用过去分词作状语。故填based。 3.annoyed 【详解】考查形容词。句意:她非常恼怒,还和丈夫因为钱的事吵了几句。根据句子结构可知,这里需要表语成分,用形容词,annoy有两个形容词形式,v+ed形式的形容词修饰人,v+ing形式的形容词修饰物。这里修饰人,故填annoyed。 4.Located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:位于这座城市中心的博物馆每年吸引成千上万的游客。句中已有谓语attracts,空处作非谓语动词,be located为固定短语,去掉be动词,使用过去分词形式located作状语,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Located。 5.breath 【详解】考查名词。句意:秋天的冷风已经使树叶从植物上脱落,直到几乎光秃秃的枝条垂挂在砖墙上。根据句意及空前“The cold”可知,空处应用名词形式breath“空气;呼吸”,The cold breath of autumn表示的是“秋天的冷风”,作主语。故填breath。 6.independent 【详解】考查形容词。句意:他希望独立于父母,决定自己赚钱。提示词作表语,用形容词independent,意为“独立的”;be independent of“独立于”。故填independent。 7.strategies 【详解】考查名词的数。句意:使用合适的学习策略能够提高你的效率。strategy表示“策略”,不止一种策略,应用名词复数形式,作Using的宾语。故填strategies。 8.Determined 【详解】考查形容词。句意:为了完成所有的作业,他一直熬夜到十一点。be determined to do sth.“下定决心做某事”是固定表达,此处省略be,用形容词作状语,修饰主语he。故填Determined。 9. kindness multiplied 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意:当我们做一件善事时,它会成倍地回报。第一个空需要填入名词形式,表示“善良”,故填kindness,不可数名词。第二个空需要填入动词的过去分词形式,get multiplied表示“被成倍增加”,故填①kindness②multiplied。 10.known 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:哈尔滨以冰雪节而闻名,去年冬天非常受欢迎。became为谓语动词,所以空处需要非谓语动词作状语,be known for“因……而出名”,所以去掉be动词,剩下过去分词作状语。故填known。 11.Absorbed 【详解】句意:牛顿沉浸在他的实验中,没有注意到一个客人进入他的实验室。be absorbed in专心于---,此处是过去分词做原因状语,答案为Absorbed。注意大写开头。 12.strategies 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:为了通过工作提高生活质量,需要两个互补的策略。名词strategy作主语,前有two,名词strategy用复数形式strategies,故填strategies。 13.signals 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:我们忽视了各种关于自身健康的警告信号。空处需填名词作宾语,signal是可数名词,all sorts of后复数形式。故填signals。 14. embarrassing embarrassment embarrassed 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:他答不上来这个问题很尴尬,但为了避免尴尬,老师马上问了他一个更容易的问题,使他不那么尴尬了。第一空应填形容词作表语,主语His failing to answer the question指物,应用形容词embarrassing;第二空应用名词作宾语,embarrassment为不可数名词;第三空应填形容词作宾补,宾语him指人,应用形容词embarrassed。故填①embarrassing②embarrassment③embarrassed。 15. independent independence 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:进入大学使我更加独立了。此外,父母应该给孩子一定的独立性,这是很重要的。提示词在第1空处作宾语补足语,表明逻辑主语me的状态,用形容词independent构成比较级more independent,意为“更加独立”;在第2空处作宾语,用名词independence,意为“独立,自主”,不可数名词。故填independent;independence。 16. embarrassing embarrassed embarrassment 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:记者问的那个问题相当尴尬。我尴尬极了,双手抱头,不知道怎样才能掩饰内心的尴尬。分析句子,第一空使用形容词作表语,此处修饰的是question为物,故使用embarrassing,意为“令人尴尬的”;第二空使用形容词作表语,修饰的是I,为人,故使用形容词embarrassed,意为“使人感到尴尬的”;第三空使用embarrass的名词embarrassment作宾语,意为“尴尬”。故答案为embarrassing;embarrassed;embarrassment。 17.wishing 【详解】考查动名词。句意:他说得对,但我忍不住希望他们能保留那些旧渡船。can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事,不禁做某事”,故填wishing。 18.sinking 【详解】考查名词。句意:写作对我来说是如此困难和痛苦,以至于我的老师允许我通过表演一个剧本来展示我关于泰坦尼克号沉没的论文,我在剧中扮演所有的角色。名词sinking意为“沉没”,在介词on后作宾语。故填sinking。 19.accidentally 【详解】考查副词。句意:除了双方误解的问题外,还有一些胜利是无意或故意歪曲的,特别是当只有胜利者才知道如何写作的时候。空处和副词deliberately并列,修饰动词twisted,应用副词accidentally“意外地”,故填accidentally。 20.strategies 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:最简单的低影响太阳能策略之一是为传粉昆虫提供栖息地。strategy“策略”,可数名词,one of后接可数名词复数形式,表示“……之一”,故填strategies。 21.adjustments 【详解】考查名词。句意:我没有及时调整相关信息,给您带来了很大的不便,特此向您道歉。空格处应该用名词作宾语,adjustment符合题意,可数名词,前面无限定词,应该用复数表示泛指。故填adjustments。 22.Occupied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她忙于各种事务,几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,根据be occupied with意为“忙于”可知,occupy与逻辑主语she之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词形式,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Occupied。 23.Frankly 【详解】考查副词。句意:坦率地说,当我16岁的时候,我不知道该怎么处理这种情况。根据句意及英文提示可知,此处使用副词frankly“坦率地”,作状语,修饰动词speaking,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Frankly。 24.Disappointed 【详解】考查形容词。句意:教练对队员们的糟糕表现感到失望,摇了摇头。分析句子结构,逗号前的部分应为形容词短语作状语。形容词说明指人的the coach的状态,所以应用-ed形式形容词,即disappointed,表示“失望的”,首字母应大写。故填Disappointed。 25.adjustments 【详解】考查名词。句意:根据目前的情况,他不得不对他的计划作些调整。作宾语,应用名词adjustment,此处为短语make adjustments to表示“对……进行调整”。故填adjustments。 26.breathless 【详解】考查形容词。句意:为了不误火车,Blair跑得很快,很快就上气不接下气了。became用作连系动词,空处应填形容词作表语,结合“Blair ran so fast”可知,此处指“气喘吁吁的”,用形容词breathless,故填breathless。 27.Engaged 【详解】考查形容词。句意:从事这份兼职工作,他挣的钱是他室友的三倍。be engaged in“从事于”为固定短语,本句为形容词作状语。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Engaged。 28.Based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们要在正确认识党史的基础上,学习中国近代史和中国史,认清自己从何而来。be based on“基于……”是固定短语,此处作状语,省略be,用base的过去分词形式。故填Based。 29.breath 【详解】考查名词。句意:当我终于到达学校时,我上气不接下气,却发现是星期六。分析句子结构可知,空前是介词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,breathe的名词形式是breath,out of breath是固定搭配,意为“上气不接下气”。故填breath。 30.Convinced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:比尔确信报道是真实的,就把这件事告诉了他的同事。be convinced of确信,在句中作状语。故填Convinced。 31.an 32.better 33.to set 34.variety 35.of 36.aspects 37.where 38.than 39.fell 40.frightened 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者成为高中生后决定为自己设定新目标,并分享了与同学们在网络中使用虚拟形象作为数字身份的经历。此外,文章还叙述了作者与两个兄弟出海捕鱼时遭遇暴风雨的惊险经历。 31.考查冠词。句意:现在我成为了一名高中生,这意味着我有机会成为一个不同的人,一个更好的人!opportunity是可数名词,且以元音音素开头,前面需加不定冠词an表泛指;have an opportunity to do sth为固定短语,意为“有机会去做某事”。故填an。 32.考查形容词比较级。句意:现在我成为了一名高中生,这意味着我有机会成为一个不同的人,一个更好的人!根据空前的a much和空后的one可知,此处应用形容词good的比较级better,表示“更好的”。故填better。 33.考查非谓语动词。句意:我已经决定为自己设定新的目标。decide to do sth.为固定短语,意为“决定做某事”,其中to do不定式作宾语。故填to set。 34.考查名词。句意:在我们班,每个学生都有两个以上的化身,这是在网上用作数字身份的图像。a wide variety of意为“各种各样的”,为固定短语,其中variety是名词,意思是“种类”。故填variety。 35.考查介词。句意:大多数学生从现成的图像中选择化身,但一些学生根据自己的形象设计化身。结合句意可知,此处表示“从……中选择”,应用介词of,构成介词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的名词selection。故填of。 36.考查名词复数。句意:超过一半的学生想通过他们的化身展示自己性格的不同方面。aspect意为“方面”,是可数名词,根据空前的different和空后的of their personalities可知,此处应用其复数形式aspects,表示“不同的方面”。故填aspects。 37.考查定语从句。句意:有一天,我和我的两个兄弟从我们经常冒着危险去捕鱼而捕到比别人更多的鱼的岛上回来。设空处引导定语从句,先行词the islands在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 38.考查比较介词。句意:有一天,我和我的两个兄弟从我们经常冒着危险去捕鱼而捕到比别人更多的鱼的岛上回来。根据空前的got more fish和空后的others可知,此处应用介词than,表示“比……更多”。故填than。 39.考查动词时态。句意:一个巨浪淹没了我们的船,我弟弟掉进了海里。设空处使用动词作谓语,根据上文的covered可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填fell。 40.考查形容词。句意:我一听到这个词就非常害怕。设空处使用形容词作表语,frighten的形容词frightened,表示“害怕的”,符合句意。故填frightened。 41.established 42.eagerly 43.covering 44.to help 45.which 46.popularity 47.a 48.specialists 49.for 50.will become 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述哈萨克斯坦青年伊斯梅尔达乌罗夫在中哈中医诊所工作,学习中医的故事。 41.考查非谓语动词。句意:当一家由当地和中国卫生工作者共同建立的中医诊所在哈萨克斯坦首都阿斯塔纳正式开业约一年前,他急切地抓住了在那里工作的机会。句子已经存在谓语opened,所以establish需要转化为非谓语,“establish”与逻辑主语“clinic”是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,故答案为established。 42.考查副词。句意:当一家由当地和中国卫生工作者共同建立的中医诊所在哈萨克斯坦首都阿斯塔纳正式开业约一年前,他急切地抓住了在那里工作的机会。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“seized”,eager是形容词,意思是“急切的”,副词形式为eagerly,故答案为eagerly。 43.考查非谓语动词。句意:中哈传统医学中心占地300平方米,雇佣了来自两国的约十几名卫生工作者。句子已经存在谓语employ,所以cover需要转化为非谓语,“cover”与逻辑主语“center”是主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语,故答案为covering。 44.考查不定式作目的状语。句意:该诊所专注于中医治疗,如针灸和拔罐,以帮助患有高血压和背痛等疾病的患者,这些疾病在哈萨克斯坦很常见,因为其寒冷的气候和以肉为主的饮食。此处是不定式作目的状语,表示“为了帮助……”,故答案为to help。 45.考查定语从句。句意:该诊所专注于中医治疗,如针灸和拔罐,以帮助患有高血压和背痛等疾病的患者,这些疾病在哈萨克斯坦很常见,因为其寒冷的气候和以肉为主的饮食。这个句子是非限制性定语从句,空格在从句中作主语,需要填which,指代前面的“conditions like high blood pressure and back pain”,故答案为which。 46.考查名词。句意:尽管存在语言障碍,患者们通过竖大拇指的手势表达对中医治疗的满意,中医在哈萨克斯坦越来越受欢迎。横线前有动词gain,此处需要一个名词作宾语,popular是形容词,其名词是popularity,为不可数名词,故答案为popularity。 47.考查冠词。句意:计划正在建设一个更大、三层的中心。此处表示泛指一个中心,且“larger”是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a,故答案为a。 48.考查名词复数。句意:目前的诊所中有七名来自中国的中医专家,以及当地医生和管理人员。此处“specialist”是可数名词,根据前面的“seven”可知,需要用复数形式,故答案为specialists。 49.考查介词。句意:伊斯梅尔·达乌罗夫感谢有机会向中国专家学习,并希望中医能在哈萨克斯坦更广泛地传播,甚至在当地的公立医院也能提供。be grateful for“对……表示感谢”,故答案为for。 50.考查一般将来时。句意:伊斯梅尔·达乌罗夫感谢有机会向中国专家学习,并希望中医能在哈萨克斯坦更广泛地传播,甚至在当地的公立医院也能提供。become是动词,在句子里充当谓语,根据语境可知,此处表示对未来的希望,故用一般将来时,故答案为will become。 51.criticized/criticised 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:这位政治家因在直播采访中做出不当种族评论而受到批评。根据句意及汉语提示可知,“批评”对应的动词为criticize/criticise,句子陈述过去发生的事情,且主语The politician与动词criticize/criticise为被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,结合空前was,空处应用过去分词形式。故填criticized/criticised。 52.Exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于暴露在阳光下太久,她的皮肤晒黑了。“暴露”是expose,got是谓语,空格处用非谓语动词,her skin和expose之间是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,位于句首的单词首字母大写,故填Exposed。 53.Located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:埃特纳火山位于意大利南部,是欧洲最高的活火山。根据汉语提示“位于”可知,用固定短语be located in,本句谓语为is,此处为非谓语动词,去掉be,应用过去分词,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Located。 54.Equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他拥有丰富的教学经验,深受学生的尊敬。“配备”为动词equip,sb. be equipped with固定搭配,意为“某人具有……”,句子已有谓语动词is respected,空处应用非谓语动词,主语he和动词equip是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作状语,句首单词首字母大写,故填Equipped。 55.prohibited 【详解】考查动词。句意:学生们正在做他们的项目,禁止使用任何外部资源,以确保他们工作的原创性。根据所给中文提示词,应是prohibit意为“禁止”,本句已有谓语动词were working,所以用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语students之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填prohibited。 56.Buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:埋头于他的工作,他没有注意到苏珊进来了。“(埋葬, 埋头) in his work”作伴随状语,bury(埋头于,专心于)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语he之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动;动词bury表示“埋头于,专心于”时常用搭配bury oneself in,人作主语时用被动语态sb. be buried in。故填Buried。 57.annoyed 【详解】考查形容词。句意:我对自己这么快就糊涂地丢了三十美元感到生气。根据句意及汉语提示“生气的”可知,空处需用形容词作表语,主语是人,故用-ed形式的形容词annoyed意为“恼怒的,生气的”,符合题意。故填annoyed。 58.strategy 【详解】考查名词。句意:这家公司正在制定一项扩大市场的营销策略。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为名词strategy“策略”,作宾语,冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填strategy。 59.Accompanied 【详解】考查动词。句意:伴随着四张CD,这些书被广泛认为是完美的语言学习材料。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“伴随”应用accompany,为动词,在本句中作非谓语, the books与accompany为被动关系,再由句意可知,这里应用过去分词作状语,且句首时首字母应大写。故填Accompanied。 60.concern 【详解】考查名词。句意:对电视上的暴力行为有越来越多的担忧。根据汉语提示可知,此处应填名词concern,表示“担忧”作主语。故填concern。 61.strategies 【详解】考查名词。句意:我认为我们应该制定一些策略来应对这种情况。“策略”为strategy,可数名词,some修饰名词复数。作宾语。故填strategies。 62.Inspired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:受教授演讲的启发,许多学生决定学习工程学。be inspired by受……的鼓舞/激励,在句中作状语,所以用过去分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意,故填Inspired。 63.concerns 【详解】考查名词。句意:处理这些个人和家庭问题需要心理健康专业人员尽最大努力。空处应填名词作with的宾语,根据汉语提示可知,concern“担心的事”,用作可数名词,由these可知应用名词复数形式,故填concerns。 64.independent 【详解】考查形容词。句意:到了这个年龄,孩子变得相对独立于父母,这对父母来说可能是一个具有挑战性的调整。根据汉语提示“独立的”,以及上文 becomes relatively 可知此处应填形容词作表语,且修饰人相对独立于父母的状态,应用 independent。故填 independent。 65.frozen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这对夫妇盯着熊,吓呆了。be frozen with由于……而呆住,所以用过去分词作状语。根据汉语提示及句意,故填frozen。 66. What can we do with the problem How can we deal with/cope with the problem How can we handle the problem How can we solve/resolve/settle the problem 【详解】考查固定短语和特殊疑问句。本句是特殊疑问句,结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;表示“怎么”,用特殊疑问词how;表示“能够”,用情态动词can,后接动词原形;表示“处理”,可用do with/deal with/cope with/handle/solve/resolve/settle,其中短语do with要与特殊疑问词what连用;表示“问题”,用名词question,此处表示特指,名词前加定冠词the;空处位于句首,需首字母大写。故空①What can we do with the problem; ②How can we deal with/cope with the problem;③How can we handle the problem;④How can we solve/resolve/settle the problem。 67.Faced with 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。“面对”用短语be faced with,在句中作状语,所以用过去分词形式。故填Faced with。 68. Tripping over 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语。根据汉语提示可知,“被绊倒”为“trip over”本身表示被动,无被动形式,所以本句为现在分词作状语。故填 Tripping;over。 69. Affected by the music for the first time 【详解】考查非谓语动词、介词短语。分析句子结构,空白处在句中作状语,可推断出此处应使用过去分词短语,根据汉语提示,表示“他被这段音乐打动了”,含义的表达为: affected by the music,表示被动及完成的动作;第二个空白处位于句中,表示“第一次”含义的短语为for the first time,符合句意要求。故填Affected by the music;for the first time。 70.Made up of/Composed of 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,“由……构成”应用固定搭配be made up of/be composed of,句中已有be动词was,且无连词,空处作非谓语动词,去掉be动词,使用过去分词形式作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Made up of/Composed of。 71. let down 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意,表示“让某人失望”应为let sb. down,结合句意可知,此处表示的是过去发生的事情,所以此处使用一般过去时。故填①let②down。 72. Absorbed in 【详解】考查过去分词。根据句意,表示“沉浸在……中”应为be absorbed in,分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词短语作状语,absorbe与逻辑主语these children之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词形式absorbed in,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Absorbed in。 73.help them out 【详解】考查动词短语。“帮助”可以用动词短语help out表示;“他们”翻译为them;try to do something,所以空格处用动词原形。故填help them out。 74.get along with it 【详解】考查动词短语。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”为固定短语,故空处应用动词原形,“与……相处”get along with,后接it作with的宾语,指代前文出现的名词nature“自然”。故填get along with it。 75.need to work out 【详解】考查动词和短语。根据句意可知,本句可用一般现在时来陈述一般情况,表示“需要”可用动词need,need to do sth表示“需要做某事”;表示“算出”可用短语work out。故答案为need to work out。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 单元重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019)
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Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 单元重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019)
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Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 单元重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019)
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