Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 单元话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高一下·江苏·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the distant past, friends relied on each other for their survival. They hunted together and defended each other 1 animals and enemies in the 2 (disaster) experiences. In those days, if you didn’t have a friend, you would end up either starving, 3 (eat) or killed. Nowadays, friendship isn’t exactly a matter of life and death. However, friendship is still of great importance and not 4 (have) a friend is something to be concerned about. Most people look upon a friend as someone they can depend on when 5 (face) with trouble. In these hard times, friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help. It is in these hard times 6 they find out who their true friends are. 7 the old saying goes, in times of success, friends will be plenty; in times of 8 (suffer) , not one in twenty. And there is another saying that says you can hardly make a friend in a year, but you can easily upset one in 9 hour. So do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those who are willing to support you in the cases 10 put you in trouble. 【答案】 1．against 2．disastrous 3．being eaten 4．having 5．faced 6．that 7．As 8．suffering 9．an 10．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了朋友的重要性。 1．考查介词。句意：句意：他们一起打猎，在灾难性的经历中互相保护，抵御动物和敌人。表示“抵御”用defend...against。故填against。 2．考查形容词。句意：他们一起打猎，在灾难性的经历中互相保护，抵御动物和敌人。此处应用形容词disastrous“灾难性的”，修饰名词experiences，作前置定语。故填disastrous。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在那些日子里，如果你没有朋友，你要么挨饿，要么被吃掉，要么被杀死。本句谓语为would end up，此处为非谓语动词，end up doing sth.“最终做某事”，且you与eat“吃”为被动关系，应用动名词的被动，作宾语。故填being eaten。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，友谊仍然是非常重要的，没有朋友是值得担心的事情。此处应填have“有”的动名词形式having，作主语。故填having。 5．考查状语从句的省略。句意：大多数人把朋友看作是他们在面对困难时可以依靠的人。be faced with“面对”。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的条件when引导的时间状语从句完整句子为when they are faced with trouble，省略they are，本空用faced。故填faced。 6．考查强调句。句意：只有在这些困难时期，他们才会发现谁是真正的朋友。此处用强调句“it be+被强调部分+that+其它”。本句中强调时间状语in these hard times，故填that。 7．考查定语从句。句意：俗话说，成功时朋友多，苦难时二十个中没有一个。本空引导非限定性定语从句，且缺少“正如”的含义，用as引导。as the old saying goes为固定表达，意为“俗话说”。首字母大写。故填As。 8．考查名词。句意：正如一句老话所说，成功时朋友多，苦难时二十个中没有一个。此处应填不可数名词suffering“苦难”，作介词of的宾语。故填suffering。 9．考查冠词。句意：还有一句话说，你很难在一年内交到一个朋友，但你很容易在一个小时内让一个朋友伤心。此处泛指“一个小时”，且hour以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．考查定语从句。句意：所以尽你最大的努力与那些即使在你有错误的时候也愿意支持你的人相处，并感激他们。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是cases ，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 （24-25高一下·安徽阜阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was on the playground. The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat kept 181 (pour) down our backs and faces. But everyone stood as straight as trees 182 making any noise. We 183 (be) like that for three days since we went there. It was something most high schools give to new Senior One students - military training. We spent four days in a 184 (close) environment. Although we couldn't go home at night and the training was strict and difficult, our 185 (humor) young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real pleasure of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing songs 186 (happy) and listened to him telling true stories about his life. What he made us know was 187 sunlight and sweat were not the only things that military training offered. Military training taught us perseverance and 188 (determine). On the last day of our training, great confidence could 189 (see) on our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be heard across the playground. With eyes like burning torches, we walked into 190 future. 【答案】 1．pouring 2．without 3．had been 4．closed 5．humorous 6．happily 7．that 8．determination 9．be seen 10．the 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参加军训的经历和感受。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：阳光灿烂地照在我们的头上，汗水不停地从我们的背上和脸上流下来。空处作宾语，keep doing sth.意思为：一直做某事，空处用动名词。故填pouring。 2．考查介词。句意：但每个人都站得像树一样笔直，没有发出任何声音。making为动名词，空处缺少介词，根据句意，表示“没有”用without。故填without。 3．考查动词时态。句意：自从我们去那里后，我们已经这样待了三天了。根据since we went there及前面用一般过去时陈述句子可知，空处表示过去的过去发生的事情到过去为止的情况，用过去完成时。故填had been。 4．考查形容词。句意：我们在封闭环境中度过了四天。空处修饰environment作定语，用形容词，表示“封闭的”用closed。故填closed。 5．考查形容词。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练严格而困难，但我们带着滑稽的口音的幽默的年轻教官是我们每天的真正乐趣。空处用形容词作定语。故填humorous。 6．考查副词。句意：我们被他的笑话逗乐了，坐成一排开心地唱歌，听他讲他生活中的真实故事。空处修饰singing，用副词作状语。故填happily。 7．考查表语从句。句意：他让我们知道的是，军事训练提供的不仅仅是阳光和汗水。sunlight and sweat were not the only things that military training offered为完整的句子，不缺少成分和句意，空处用that引导表语从句。故填that。 8．考查名词。句意：军训教会了我们毅力和决心。空处与perseverance并列作宾语，用名词形式。故填determination。 9．考查被动语态。句意：在我们训练的最后一天，我们的脸上可以看到极大的自信。great confidence与see构成逻辑上的被动关系，用含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be seen。 10．考查冠词。句意：眼睛像燃烧的火把，我们走向未来。此处的future为特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 （24-25高一下·云南昭通·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A good friend always 1 (make) life much 2 (good). In our busy lives, sometimes when we feel lonely, our friends always spend   3 (they) time with us. It is quite necessary 4 (know) the quality of a good friend and the skills to be a good friend. Full acceptance (完全接受) is 5 important part of any human relationship. To be a good friend, you must 6 (true) accept your friend with his/her faults (过错). If you look terrible in a dress, a true friend will always tell you. When you are down, he/ she always listens 7 you and gives you some useful 8 (suggestion). Often when you feel sad, you need not explain to your friend that you are feeling bad. Abreal friend can tell 9 you are happy or upset. 10 (understand) without words is the highest level of friendship. 【答案】 1．makes 2．better 3．their 4．to know 5．an 6．truly 7．to 8．suggestions 9．when/whether/if 10．Understanding 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了好朋友总是让生活看起来更轻松、更美好，因此知道一个好朋友的品质和成为一个好朋友的技巧是很重要的。一个好朋友要做到需要完全接受自己的朋友。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：好朋友总是使生活更美好。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语A good friend表示单数意义，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。 2．考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。结合句意及空前的much可知，此处指“好朋友总是使生活更美好”，应用形容词比较级，故填better。 3．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在我们忙碌的生活中，有时当我们感到孤独时，我们的朋友总是花时间和我们在一起。空处修饰名词time，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：了解好朋友的品质和成为好朋友的技巧是很有必要的。It是形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to know。 5．考查冠词。句意：完全接受是任何人际关系的重要组成部分。此处泛指“重要的一个组成部分”使用不定冠词，important是以元音音素开头，故填an。 6．考查副词。句意：要成为一个好朋友，你必须真正接受你朋友的缺点，空处修饰动词accept，应填副词形式，故填truly。 7．考查介词。句意：当你沮丧的时候，他/她总是倾听你，给你一些有用的建议。listen to“倾听”，固定短语，故填to。 8．考查名词复数。句意：同上。suggestion是可数名词，由some可知应用名词复数形式，故填suggestions。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：真正的朋友能看出你什么时候开心或难过。/真正的朋友能看出你是开心还是难过。空处引导宾语从句，结合句意可知，此处指“什么时候开心或难过”或“是开心还是难过”，使用when/whether/if引导，故填when/whether/if。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：无言的谅解是友谊的最高境界。空处作主语，表示一般性、概念性的动作，使用动名词形式，首字母应大写，故填Understanding。 （24-25高一下·安徽·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My high school life was a very fulfilling one. Besides studying in class, I got a part-time job at a local coffee shop 1 location was not far from our school. I hoped it would be easy, and for the most part, without any 2 (tense). I imagined myself pouring coffee and becoming close friends with my customers. But what I hadn’t expected was the people with so many orders and the moments when I couldn’t seem to please anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk. However, I kept at it. I had the determination 3 (treat) the customers well. One customer was angry and shouted at me because his coffee was hot. After he 4 (reflect) on the matter for some time, 5 (incredible) he said he regretted and 6 not have shouted at me because it was not my fault. One day with Christmas around 7 corner, one of my customers dropped in, seeming very sad. I thought I had better 8 (offer) him something to improve his mood. Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he had ordered nothing but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favourite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had offered to him. He smiled and thanked me before stepping out into the rain. The next evening, he came. Instead of ordering something, he handed me a single pink rose and a note. “Thanks for being so sweet and considerate yesterday. Your kind act prevented me 9 taking a bad step. It is so nice to meet someone who is warm.” As time went on, I came across some customers really particular. But whenever I felt down, I would remember that man and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?” The 10 (exist) of myself was to make others live better. 【答案】 1．whose 2．tension 3．to treat 4．had reflected/reflected 5．incredibly 6．should 7．the 8．offer 9．from 10．existence 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在咖啡店做兼职的所遇所闻所感。 1．考查定语从句。句意：除了在课堂上学习，我还在当地一家离学校不远的咖啡店做兼职。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a local coffee shop，作从句中location的定语，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 2．考查名词。句意：我希望它会很容易，而且在大多数情况下，没有任何紧张情况。空处作介词without的宾语，用名词，tense对应的名词为tension，为不可数名词，故填tension。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我决心好好为顾客服务。空处修饰the determination，用不定式结构作后置定语。故填to treat。 4．考查动词时态。句意：他对这件事思考了一段时间后，令人难以置信的是，他说他后悔了，不应该对我大喊大叫，因为这不是我的错。空处作从句的谓语，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式reflected；也可以强调反思这件事发生在说之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had reflected/reflected。 5．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰后面的句子，用副词作状语。故填incredibly。 6．考查情态动词。句意同上。根据句意及not have shouted可知，此处表示“本不应该做”，用情态动词should。故填should。 7．考查冠词。句意：圣诞节即将来临的一天，我的一个顾客来拜访我，看起来很伤心。around the corner意思为：即将来临，为固定短语。故填the。 8．考查动词原形。句意：我想我最好给他点东西来让他的心情好一点。had better后用动词原形。故填offer。 9．考查介词。句意：你的善举阻止了我迈出错误的一步。prevent sb. from doing sth.意思为：阻止某人做某事，空处缺少介词from。故填from。 10．考查名词。句意：我的存在是为了让别人活得更好。空处作主语，用exist对应的名词existence，为不可数名词，故填existence。 （24-25高一下·河南郑州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 There is a Chinese saying, “A prolonged illness makes the patient a good doctor.” A young Algerian man 1 ( name) Yuanzhi experienced this firsthand after suffering from serious shoulder and back pain for six years. One day, his friend introduced him 2 traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) and said that it could help with his pain. 3 (interest), Yuanzhi decided to try it on himself. After two months, his shoulder and back pain was greatly relieved, which was 4 great surprise to him. Yuanzhi’ s journey with TCM did not stop there. He bought a lot of books and attended a TCM training course, 5 lasted for half a year in Algeria. In 2020, he opened a clinic in his hometown of Tigzirt 6 gradually became a well-known TCM practitioner in the community. 7 (further) his studies and improve his skills, Yuanzhi decided to go to China. In 2024, Yuanzhi attended Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, and there he 8 (teach) about new techniques such as Fuzhen (floating needle), Yuanlizhen(round sharp needle therapy), and Zhendao (acupotomology). With his dream within reach, Yuanzhi said, “I feel so glad to learn acupuncture (针灸) in Wuhan. I will 9 (certain) return to my hometown of Algeria with knowledge of Chinese medicine to treat 10 (patient) who have the same problems as me. I also want to encourage more people in my country to learn about Chinese medicine.” 【答案】 1．named 2．to 3．Interested 4．a 5．which 6．and 7．To further 8．was taught 9．certainly 10．patients 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了一位阿尔及利亚年轻人Yuanzhi体验中医后立志学习中医最后在自己的家乡开办中医诊所的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位名叫Yuanzhi的阿尔及利亚年轻人在遭受了六年严重的肩背痛之后亲身体验了这一点。name和man之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。 2．考查介词。句意：有一天，他的朋友向他介绍了中医，并说这可以帮助他减轻疼痛。introduce sth to sth“介绍某人了解某物”，固定短语，故填to。 3．考查形容词。句意：Yuanzhi很感兴趣，决定亲自试一试。空处使用形容词作状语，主语Yuanzhi指人，使用形容词interested，首字母应大写，故填Interested。 4．考查冠词。句意：两个月后，他的肩膀和背部的疼痛大大减轻了，这对他来说是一个很大的惊喜。此处泛指“一个很大的惊喜”，使用不定冠词修饰， great发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 5．考查定语从句。句意：他买了很多书，还在阿尔及利亚参加了为期半年的中医培训班。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是course，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。 6．考查连词。句意：2020年，他在家乡提格尔特开了一家诊所，逐渐成为社区知名的中医医生。结合句意可知，空前后是并列顺承关系，使用连词and连接，故填and。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了进一步深造，提高自己的技能，Yuanzhi 决定去中国。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，注意首字母大写，故填To further。 8．考查时态语态。句意：2024年， Yuanzhi 进入湖北中医药大学学习浮针、圆利针、针刀等新技术。he和teach之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“In 2024”可知此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用was，故填was taught。 9．考查副词。句意：我一定会带着我的中医知识回到我的家乡阿尔及利亚，去治疗和我有同样问题的病人。空处修饰动词return，应填副词形式，故填certainly。 10．考查名词复数。句意：同上。结合“who have the same problems as me”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填patients。 （21-22高一下·四川成都·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed 1 (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It   2 (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival. We were told four ways to the top of the mountain,each of 3 took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. 4 (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful. 5 colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered 6 yellow. The yellow leaves were especially golden and 7 (enjoy ). Then we visited Liulita, Xishanqingxue, Duojingting and so on. I think they were all 8 (well) worth visiting than many other tourist attractions. On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had travelled in China for several 9 (month) and that China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said,I felt 10 (pride) as a Chinese. 【答案】 1．its 2．was reported 3．which 4．Seen 5．How 6．with 7．enjoyable 8．better 9．months 10．proud 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了在11月份的最后一个周末“我”带着妻子去看了香山红叶，深秋的香山红叶别具一番风韵。 1．考查代词。句意：虽然公园宣布在11月13日早些时候关闭了一年一度的红叶节，但仍然非常拥挤。设空处修饰名词Red Leaf Festival，要用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 2．考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：据报道，在红叶节期间，它接待了100多万游客。句型It is reported that…表示“据报道……”。根据语境可知要用一般过去时。主语是It，故填was reported。 3．考查定语从句。句意：我们被告知有四条通往山顶的路，每条路都需要60分钟才能走完。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是four ways，作介词的宾语，指物。故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：从上面看，它看起来非常漂亮。此处为非谓语动词作状语，句子的主语是 it，与see之间是被动语态，此处应该用过去分词作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Seen。 5．考查感叹句。句意：这山多么五彩斑斓啊！此处是感叹句，修饰形容词colorful，应用how，构成“How+形容词/副词+ 主语+谓语!”。故填How。 6．考查介词。句意：有些树都是红色的，有些树被黄色覆盖。be covered with意为“被 覆盖”。故填with。 7．考查形容词。句意：黄色的叶子特别金黄，令人赏心悦目。由golden和并列连词and可知，此处要用形容词enjoyable，作表语。故填enjoyable。 8．考查副词比较级。句意：我认为它们都比其他许多旅游景点更值得一游。由句意“我认为它们比很多其他景点更值得参观。”可知，此处要用well的比较级better。故填better。 9．考查名词复数。句意：他们说他们在中国旅行了几个月，中国非常伟大和美丽。由设空处前的several可知，可数名词 month应该用复数形式。故正确填months。 10．考查形容词。句意：当我听到他们说的话时，我为自己是中国人而感到骄傲。feel在此处是系动词，后面应该接形容词proud作表语。故填proud。 （23-24高一下·安徽马鞍山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Bite of China No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food, 1 (include) a wide variety of local snacks. Without a doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted, and myself included, Peking Duck, Dim Sum, Mongolian Hot Pot were the favorite Chinese 2 (dish). China is a place 3 the food is not only delicious, but the cheapest I've ever found. On my last night in Beijing 4 returning to the States, I went to a Peking Duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. 5 a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases on the table, 6 (attract) silverware (镀银餐具) and beautiful chopsticks. I was handed 7 menu and found most of the prices 8 (be) especially low for the high quality of the food. The duck came in whole or half, along with all the little decorations that you know if you've ever eaten Peking Duck—a little tortilla (玉米饼) to put the sliced duck and vegetables in, chopped onion and sauce. Anyway, I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought I'd just take the rest back to my hotel 9 (eat) later if I couldn't finish it. Unbelievably, in the end there was none of the whole duck 10 (leave) on the plate. Umm, yummy! 【答案】 1．including 2．dishes 3．where 4．before 5．What 6．attractive 7．a 8．were 9．to eat 10．left 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者品尝北京烤鸭的经历。 1．考查介词。句意：事实上，中国有各种各样的美食，包括各种各样的当地小吃。介词including后接名词作宾语。故填including。 2．考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，对于我接触过的大多数外国人，包括我自己来说，北京烤鸭、点心、蒙古火锅是他们最喜欢的中国菜。dish为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰，用复数形式dishes作表语。故填dishes。 3．考查定语从句。句意：中国的食物不仅美味，而且是我所发现的最便宜的地方。先行词为a place，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 4．考查介词。句意：在我回美国前在北京的最后一个晚上，我去了一家有人建议我尝尝的北京烤鸭店。表示“在…..之前”，用介词before。故填before。 5．考查感叹句。句意：多么美丽的地方啊!。本句为感叹句：what+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。首字母大写。故填What。 6．考查形容成功。句意：墙上精美的木版画，桌上花瓶里的鲜花，漂亮的银器和漂亮的筷子。形容词attractive作定语修饰名词。故填attractive。 7．考查冠词。句意：他们递给我一份菜单，我发现大多数菜品的价格都很低，但质量却很高。泛指“一份菜单”，用冠词，且menu首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 8．考查时态。句意：他们递给我一份菜单，我发现大多数菜品的价格都很低，但质量却很高。本句在陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填were。 9．考查非谓语。句意：不管怎样，最后我点了一整只鸭子，如果吃不完，我想把剩下的带回酒店吃。动词不定式作目的状语。故填to eat。 10．考查非谓语。句意：令人难以置信的是，最后盘子里一只鸭子也没有剩下。空处为非谓语动词，duck与leave为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填left。 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25高二上·湖南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last vacation, my family and I traveled to Europe. It was 1 unforgettable experience that I will remember forever. We visited several countries, each with its unique culture and historical sites. In Paris, we climbed the Eiffel Tower 2 admired the breathtaking view of the city. One of the most exciting parts of our trip was visiting the Louvre Museum. There, I saw the Mona Lisa with my own eyes, 3 (feel) a sense of wonder. We also tried various local cuisines, some of 4 were quite delicious. My favorite was the Italian pizza, which had a perfect balance of flavors. During our stay, we communicated with locals using our 5 (limit) French. Although we made some mistakes, they were always 6 (patience) and understanding. The locals' kindness and willingness to help us explore their beautiful city were 7 (true) heartwarming. We often used hand gestures and a few key French phrases we had learned before the trip. On our last day, we 8 (take) a boat tour along the Seine River. It was so beautiful that I couldn't help but take photos 9 (document) the memorable moments in our life. Before leaving, we bought some souvenirs to remind us of our amazing journey. Now, whenever I look at them, I am filled with plenty of happy 10 (memory). 【答案】 1．an 2．and 3．feeling 4．which 5．limited 6．patient 7．truly 8．took 9．to document 10．memories 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和家人去欧洲旅行的经过。 1．考查冠词。句意：那是一次难忘的经历，我将永远记得。此处experience为泛指，且unforgettable是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 2．考查连词。句意：在巴黎，我们爬上了埃菲尔铁塔，欣赏着这座城市的壮丽景色。and 连接两个谓语动词。故填and。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，我亲眼看到了《蒙娜丽莎》，心中充满了惊奇。此处feel与I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填feeling。 4．考查定语从句。句意：我们还尝试了各种当地美食，其中一些非常美味。此处介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cuisines，关系词作介词的宾语，指物。故填which。 5．考查形容词。句意：在我们逗留期间，我们用我们有限的法语与当地人交流。修饰名词French用形容词limited。故填limited。 6．考查形容词。句意：虽然我们犯了一些错误，他们总是耐心和理解。作表语，用形容词patient。故填 patient。 7．考查副词。句意：当地人的善良和愿意帮助我们探索他们美丽的城市真的很暖心。修饰形容词heartwarming用副词truly。故填truly。 8．考查时态。句意：最后一天，我们乘船游览了塞纳河。结合上文可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填took。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是如此美丽，我忍不住拍了照片，记录下我们生活中难忘的时刻。此处表达拍照的目的, 为了记录人生中的难忘时刻，不定式作目的状语。故填to document。 10．考查名词的数。句意：现在，每当我看到它们，我就充满了许多快乐的回忆。根据plenty of可知，应用 memory的复数形式。故填memories。 （24-25高二上·河南驻马店·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From learning Chinese to teaching Chinese Speaking of her experience learning Chinese, Passant Sayed Khalil said that she embarked on the journey of learning Chinese at the 1 (suggest) of her father. Her father believed that the relationship between Egypt and China was becoming increasingly close, with many Chinese companies 2 (set) up operations in Egypt, making learning Chinese very 3 (benefit) for future development. However, her journey of learning Chinese was not without challenges. Passant Sayed Khalil recalled facing pronunciation difficulties in the first week of learning Chinese at Cairo University. “Chinese is 4 (complete) different from my native Arabic language. So I needed to put in extra effort to learn.” “Over the years, learning Chinese 5 (make) me a better version of myself,” Passant Sayed Khalil said. In September 2019, after graduating from Cairo University, Passant Sayed Khalil went to Beijing Normal University 6 (pursue) her master’s degree. In July 2021, after two years of study and internship at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University, she successfully obtained her master’s degree 7 became a Chinese teacher at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University. Today, she often tells her students stories about China and its culture in the classroom. Her students, as she once 8 (be), face challenges with Chinese pronunciation, sentence construction, and writing. In these moments, she shares her secrets of learning Chinese 9 her students — practice more, face challenges, and also shows 10 (they) places of interest in Beijing such as the Great Wall to experience Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．suggestion 2．setting 3．beneficial 4．completely 5．has made 6．to pursue 7．and 8．was 9．with 10．them 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃及开罗大学孔子学院的中文老师帕桑特·赛义德·哈利勒学习中文的经历。 1．考查名词。句意：谈到学习中文的经历，帕桑特·赛义德·哈利勒说，她是在父亲的建议下开始学习中文的。此处作介词宾语，应用名词suggestion，at the suggestion of...表示“在……的建议下”。故填suggestion。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的父亲认为，埃及和中国的关系越来越密切，许多中国公司在埃及开展业务，学习汉语对未来的发展非常有益。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，many Chinese companies与set up之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填setting。 3．考查形容词。句意：她的父亲认为，埃及和中国的关系越来越密切，许多中国公司在埃及开展业务，学习汉语对未来的发展非常有益。此处是“make+宾语+形容词”复合结构，表示“使……怎么样”，应用形容词beneficial“有益的”。故填beneficial。 4．考查副词。句意：中文和我的母语阿拉伯语完全不同。此处修饰形容词different，应用副词completely“完全地”，作状语。故填completely。 5．考查动词时态。句意：帕桑特·赛义德·哈利勒说：“多年来，学习中文让我成为了更好的自己。”根据Over the years可知，应用现在完成时，动名词learning Chinese作主语，谓语动词用单数，助动词使用has。故填has made。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年9月，从开罗大学毕业后，帕桑特·赛义德·哈利勒前往北京师范大学攻读硕士学位。“去北京师范大学”的目的是“攻读硕士学位”，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to pursue。 7．考查连词。句意：2021年7月，经过在开罗大学孔子学院两年的学习和实习，她顺利获得硕士学位，并成为开罗大学孔子学院的汉语教师。obtained her master’s degree和became a Chinese teacher是并列谓语关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查动词时态。句意：她的学生和她曾经一样，面临着汉语发音、句子结构和写作方面的挑战。此处表示“她的学生，就像她曾经一样”，由once(曾经)表明陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，be动词使用was。故填was。 9．考查介词。句意：在这些时刻，她与学生们分享学习汉语的秘诀——多练习，面对挑战，并向他们展示北京的名胜古迹，如长城，以体验中国文化。固定搭配share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 10．考查代词。句意：在这些时刻，她与学生们分享学习汉语的秘诀——多练习，面对挑战，并向他们展示北京的名胜古迹，如长城，以体验中国文化。此处作宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 单元话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高一下·江苏·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the distant past, friends relied on each other for their survival. They hunted together and defended each other 1 animals and enemies in the 2 (disaster) experiences. In those days, if you didn’t have a friend, you would end up either starving, 3 (eat) or killed. Nowadays, friendship isn’t exactly a matter of life and death. However, friendship is still of great importance and not 4 (have) a friend is something to be concerned about. Most people look upon a friend as someone they can depend on when 5 (face) with trouble. In these hard times, friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help. It is in these hard times 6 they find out who their true friends are. 7 the old saying goes, in times of success, friends will be plenty; in times of 8 (suffer) , not one in twenty. And there is another saying that says you can hardly make a friend in a year, but you can easily upset one in 9 hour. So do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those who are willing to support you in the cases 10 put you in trouble. （24-25高一下·安徽阜阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was on the playground. The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat kept 181 (pour) down our backs and faces. But everyone stood as straight as trees 182 making any noise. We 183 (be) like that for three days since we went there. It was something most high schools give to new Senior One students - military training. We spent four days in a 184 (close) environment. Although we couldn't go home at night and the training was strict and difficult, our 185 (humor) young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real pleasure of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing songs 186 (happy) and listened to him telling true stories about his life. What he made us know was 187 sunlight and sweat were not the only things that military training offered. Military training taught us perseverance and 188 (determine). On the last day of our training, great confidence could 189 (see) on our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be heard across the playground. With eyes like burning torches, we walked into 190 future. （24-25高一下·云南昭通·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A good friend always 1 (make) life much 2 (good). In our busy lives, sometimes when we feel lonely, our friends always spend   3 (they) time with us. It is quite necessary 4 (know) the quality of a good friend and the skills to be a good friend. Full acceptance (完全接受) is 5 important part of any human relationship. To be a good friend, you must 6 (true) accept your friend with his/her faults (过错). If you look terrible in a dress, a true friend will always tell you. When you are down, he/ she always listens 7 you and gives you some useful 8 (suggestion). Often when you feel sad, you need not explain to your friend that you are feeling bad. Abreal friend can tell 9 you are happy or upset. 10 (understand) without words is the highest level of friendship. （24-25高一下·安徽·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My high school life was a very fulfilling one. Besides studying in class, I got a part-time job at a local coffee shop 1 location was not far from our school. I hoped it would be easy, and for the most part, without any 2 (tense). I imagined myself pouring coffee and becoming close friends with my customers. But what I hadn’t expected was the people with so many orders and the moments when I couldn’t seem to please anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk. However, I kept at it. I had the determination 3 (treat) the customers well. One customer was angry and shouted at me because his coffee was hot. After he 4 (reflect) on the matter for some time, 5 (incredible) he said he regretted and 6 not have shouted at me because it was not my fault. One day with Christmas around 7 corner, one of my customers dropped in, seeming very sad. I thought I had better 8 (offer) him something to improve his mood. Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he had ordered nothing but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favourite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had offered to him. He smiled and thanked me before stepping out into the rain. The next evening, he came. Instead of ordering something, he handed me a single pink rose and a note. “Thanks for being so sweet and considerate yesterday. Your kind act prevented me 9 taking a bad step. It is so nice to meet someone who is warm.” As time went on, I came across some customers really particular. But whenever I felt down, I would remember that man and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?” The 10 (exist) of myself was to make others live better. （24-25高一下·河南郑州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 There is a Chinese saying, “A prolonged illness makes the patient a good doctor.” A young Algerian man 1 ( name) Yuanzhi experienced this firsthand after suffering from serious shoulder and back pain for six years. One day, his friend introduced him 2 traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) and said that it could help with his pain. 3 (interest), Yuanzhi decided to try it on himself. After two months, his shoulder and back pain was greatly relieved, which was 4 great surprise to him. Yuanzhi’ s journey with TCM did not stop there. He bought a lot of books and attended a TCM training course, 5 lasted for half a year in Algeria. In 2020, he opened a clinic in his hometown of Tigzirt 6 gradually became a well-known TCM practitioner in the community. 7 (further) his studies and improve his skills, Yuanzhi decided to go to China. In 2024, Yuanzhi attended Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, and there he 8 (teach) about new techniques such as Fuzhen (floating needle), Yuanlizhen(round sharp needle therapy), and Zhendao (acupotomology). With his dream within reach, Yuanzhi said, “I feel so glad to learn acupuncture (针灸) in Wuhan. I will 9 (certain) return to my hometown of Algeria with knowledge of Chinese medicine to treat 10 (patient) who have the same problems as me. I also want to encourage more people in my country to learn about Chinese medicine.” （21-22高一下·四川成都·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed 1 (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It   2 (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival. We were told four ways to the top of the mountain,each of 3 took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. 4 (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful. 5 colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered 6 yellow. The yellow leaves were especially golden and 7 (enjoy ). Then we visited Liulita, Xishanqingxue, Duojingting and so on. I think they were all 8 (well) worth visiting than many other tourist attractions. On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had travelled in China for several 9 (month) and that China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said,I felt 10 (pride) as a Chinese. （23-24高一下·安徽马鞍山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Bite of China No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food, 1 (include) a wide variety of local snacks. Without a doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted, and myself included, Peking Duck, Dim Sum, Mongolian Hot Pot were the favorite Chinese 2 (dish). China is a place 3 the food is not only delicious, but the cheapest I've ever found. On my last night in Beijing 4 returning to the States, I went to a Peking Duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. 5 a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases on the table, 6 (attract) silverware (镀银餐具) and beautiful chopsticks. I was handed 7 menu and found most of the prices 8 (be) especially low for the high quality of the food. The duck came in whole or half, along with all the little decorations that you know if you've ever eaten Peking Duck—a little tortilla (玉米饼) to put the sliced duck and vegetables in, chopped onion and sauce. Anyway, I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought I'd just take the rest back to my hotel 9 (eat) later if I couldn't finish it. Unbelievably, in the end there was none of the whole duck 10 (leave) on the plate. Umm, yummy! 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25高二上·湖南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last vacation, my family and I traveled to Europe. It was 1 unforgettable experience that I will remember forever. We visited several countries, each with its unique culture and historical sites. In Paris, we climbed the Eiffel Tower 2 admired the breathtaking view of the city. One of the most exciting parts of our trip was visiting the Louvre Museum. There, I saw the Mona Lisa with my own eyes, 3 (feel) a sense of wonder. We also tried various local cuisines, some of 4 were quite delicious. My favorite was the Italian pizza, which had a perfect balance of flavors. During our stay, we communicated with locals using our 5 (limit) French. Although we made some mistakes, they were always 6 (patience) and understanding. The locals' kindness and willingness to help us explore their beautiful city were 7 (true) heartwarming. We often used hand gestures and a few key French phrases we had learned before the trip. On our last day, we 8 (take) a boat tour along the Seine River. It was so beautiful that I couldn't help but take photos 9 (document) the memorable moments in our life. Before leaving, we bought some souvenirs to remind us of our amazing journey. Now, whenever I look at them, I am filled with plenty of happy 10 (memory). （24-25高二上·河南驻马店·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From learning Chinese to teaching Chinese Speaking of her experience learning Chinese, Passant Sayed Khalil said that she embarked on the journey of learning Chinese at the 1 (suggest) of her father. Her father believed that the relationship between Egypt and China was becoming increasingly close, with many Chinese companies 2 (set) up operations in Egypt, making learning Chinese very 3 (benefit) for future development. However, her journey of learning Chinese was not without challenges. Passant Sayed Khalil recalled facing pronunciation difficulties in the first week of learning Chinese at Cairo University. “Chinese is 4 (complete) different from my native Arabic language. So I needed to put in extra effort to learn.” “Over the years, learning Chinese 5 (make) me a better version of myself,” Passant Sayed Khalil said. In September 2019, after graduating from Cairo University, Passant Sayed Khalil went to Beijing Normal University 6 (pursue) her master’s degree. In July 2021, after two years of study and internship at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University, she successfully obtained her master’s degree 7 became a Chinese teacher at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University. Today, she often tells her students stories about China and its culture in the classroom. Her students, as she once 8 (be), face challenges with Chinese pronunciation, sentence construction, and writing. In these moments, she shares her secrets of learning Chinese 9 her students — practice more, face challenges, and also shows 10 (they) places of interest in Beijing such as the Great Wall to experience Chinese culture. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$