Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 单元话题完形填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高一下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）As a senior in high school back in the 1980s, I was crazy about baseball. But I could only take part in the sports by serving as the statistician(数据员) as my poor health 1 me from joining in such sports. As the statistician, I enjoyed spending lots of time 2 various statistics connected with baseball. One season, our team 3 several losses. I carefully analyzed(分析)each player’s 4 and thought that a line-up(阵容)change based on their statistics would be 5 . So, I approached the coach to suggest 6 line-ups. Although he appreciated my advice, he 7 it at first. Following our team’s seventh 8 , the coach asked me to propose a new line-up. I reexamined the statistics and made a slight 9 . To everyone’s delight, we began to 10 the next few games. The new line-up made the team play in its 11 . And all of the players felt more inspired. As I continued to better the line-up, the 12 kept all the players actively engaged(参与). 13 , we were leading 4-2 and went on to win the championship. My basic 14 of statistics had played an important role in our success, which earned me a school award. This experience 15 my interest in statistics, finally leading me to major in the subject in college. 1．A．protected B．separated C．prevented D．hid 2．A．recalling B．adapting C．examining D．preparing 3．A．cared about B．started with C．got over D．passed down 4．A．opinion B．energy C．performance D．identity 5．A．helpful B．normal C．challenging D．convenient 6．A．ordinary B．current C．optional D．common 7．A．refused B．followed C．promoted D．observed 8．A．chance B．summary C．accident D．defeat 9．A．increase B．change C．stop D．mistake 10．A．improve B．imitate C．update D．explore 11．A．movements B．strengths C．aspects D．routines 12．A．tradition B．creativity C．response D．determination 13．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Definitely D．Eventually 14．A．understanding B．opportunity C．lecture D．influence 15．A．reviewed B．reduced C．deepened D．delayed （24-25高一下·河北张家口·开学考试）I started my cycling adventure early. The morning ride was enjoyable. The 1 wind was pleasant and the road was free of traffic. The path was lined by colorful flowers. Gazing at the mountains, I 2 I was cycling through a painting. Looking down, I 3 fallen leaves on the track. It was the first time that I realized 4 could be so rich in color. I came to understand the true beauty of autumn is found in these little details. Of course, this journey was also a(n) 5 . Each time I endured (容忍) a lengthy uphill climb, I reminded myself somewhere ahead lay an effortless downhill section. It became a kind of reward. I was thirsty and tired. I 6 my bike up the incline (斜坡). I passed by a woman selling oranges. I 7 to buy some. However, the woman refused my money and encouraged me to help myself, 8 the oranges were from her own trees. I was 9 touched. After eating two, I crouched (蹲) by the roadside, gazing at the uphill ahead. A young couple in a car pulled over to 10 oranges. I asked if they could give me a lift. They agreed and even 11 me bread and water. I learned they were from Suzhou and had driven there for the weekend. They 12 I visit Suzhou for an around-the-lake ride of Taihu. About 10 minutes later, I said goodbye to them and continued riding. My mood was completely transformed. A team of cyclists approached, giving me thumbs-up. I was incredibly inspired. Cycling 144 km in nine hours was 13 . However, as I recall the beauty and the 14 of the people I came across, I am still 15 to them all. 1．A．powerful B．gentle C．cold D．energetic 2．A．felt like B．thought of C．commented on D．made out 3．A．imagined B．contacted C．saw D．delivered 4．A．leaves B．rocks C．rivers D．roads 5．A．content B．goal C．challenge D．award 6．A．pushed B．pulled C．brought D．packed 7．A．pretended B．wanted C．warned D．struggled 8．A．talking B．discussing C．guessing D．saying 9．A．lightly B．frequently C．deeply D．hardly 10．A．sell B．taste C．pick D．buy 11．A．lent B．offered C．mailed D．drew 12．A．advised B．ordered C．persuaded D．urged 13．A．rewarding B．educating C．demanding D．amusing 14．A．curiosity B．kindness C．honor D．humor 15．A．generous B．reliable C．friendly D．thankful （24-25高一下·江西·阶段练习）Yesterday a longtime friend we hadn’t seen for many years visited us. She recently lost her husband of over 40 years old. Feeling painful about the 1 , she usually locked herself in her house. 2 she grew up in a beachfront community not far from us, we 3 to invite her to visit it. Several days later, we 4 her call, asking us to take a drive there. She was 5 to see the house where she was brought up. After we arrived at the 6 , we took some pictures. She decided to ring the bell and see if anyone might be at home. Mixed 7 were seen from her face. A smile crossed her face, maybe because she was 8 her childhood or she was thinking about her family. She looked uneasy, maybe because she was 9 she would be refused to enter the house. 10 , the owner was indeed there, a truly lovely woman who had 11 the home from my friend’s parents in cash almost 50 years ago. She was so 12 as to invite my friend in and showed her around the house. They seemed to talk there and when they came out my friend introduced us to her. She was so warm and it was like having a 13 with an old friend. And as we were 14 , she told me to drop by again. Beyond our expectation, the experience started a friendship between them and led my friend to 15 from her great sorrow. 1．A．future B．attack C．event D．threat 2．A．Now that B．In case C．On condition that D．Even though 3．A．agreed B．preferred C．attempted D．failed 4．A．received B．made C．fixed D．updated 5．A．upset B．embarrassed C．confident D．eager 6．A．reserve B．location C．gallery D．stream 7．A．plans B．emotions C．functions D．applications 8．A．breaking away from B．keeping track of C．making fun of D．looking back on 9．A．disappointed B．alarmed C．puzzled D．concerned 10．A．Immediately B．Particularly C．Luckily D．Possibly 11．A．visited B．bought C．borrowed D．observed 12．A．familiar B．careful C．rich D．kind 13．A．look B．chat C．taste D．break 14．A．parting B．talking C．meeting D．adapting 15．A．recover B．suffer C．result D．defend （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）I’ve always considered myself an extrovert (外向者). I’m a 1 storyteller and love making people laugh. My friends and family would call me a “people person”. However, a recent test made me rethink my 2 . In the test, when asked about being an introvert or extrovert, I quickly 3 “E” for extrovert. But the instructor 4 us to think carefully. She said many people think they are extroverts when they are 5 introverts. I didn’t 6 . Me, an introvert? Me, who always worried that I talked too much? But the instructor continued, “When 7 this, think about what excites you. Do you want 8 after being alone all day? Or do you feel like you need time to 9 after being in a crowd?” I was surprised. It perfectly 10 me. I enjoy having my big family over, but I often feel tired afterward. My favorite way to recharge (充电) is to 11 with a good book. At that moment, it 12 me that I had just misunderstood my own personality for my whole life. I discovered that I am what they call a social introvert. It’s someone who is 13 , but also requires alone time to feel 14 . Understanding this about myself has been freeing. I can 15 my love for others while also valuing my need for being alone. 1．A．formal B．wise C．natural D．professional 2．A．identity B．belief C．personality D．weakness 3．A．mistook B．reserved C．designed D．chose 4．A．comforted B．encouraged C．warned D．contacted 5．A．actually B．hardly C．unusually D．simply 6．A．believe B．agree C．hear D．refuse 7．A．improving B．organizing C．deciding D．tracking 8．A．warmth B．loneliness C．shelter D．company 9．A．recover B．survive C．reflect D．process 10．A．described B．confused C．impressed D．challenged 11．A．concentrate B．explore C．continue D．relax 12．A．made B．showed C．struck D．took 13．A．outgoing B．intelligent C．responsible D．honest 14．A．informed B．prepared C．balanced D．valued 15．A．exchange B．appreciate C．propose D．promote （24-25高一下·湖北·阶段练习）The fear of rejection (拒绝) is one of my biggest fears. Keeping myself in a 1 space and doing things I knew I could do well were my favorite relaxation. But I had to step out of the comfort zone sooner, starting to 2 the college myself. When I received my first college rejection, I was on a break between classes. I remembered picking up my phone trying to remember the password to the application 3 ; my heart was 4 wildly while I waited for the school internet to 5 faster. When the letter started with “Thank you for your application. After a careful 6 ...” I felt my face growing hotter. This fear is 7 anywhere else: fear of getting rejected from a job offer, fear of getting rejected when asking someone out, or even the fear of being rejected from your friend group. I can’t tell you how many times I 8 the opportunities of internships (实习) because I 9 thought there were better applicants. Each rejection felt like a(n) 10 of “you’re not good enough”. This fear will never truly 11 . I’m still afraid to write and publish my articles. But it is 12 when people do take an interest in them; it is exciting to know that I write what I want to say, 13 my mind, and learn more about myself and the world along the writing process. 14 is frightening, but without experiencing the fear, we would never 15 , would we? 1．A．safe B．awkward C．colorful D．curious 2．A．wait for B．apply for C．care for D．search for 3．A．letter B．website C．information D．address 4．A．beating B．breathing C．surviving D．erupting 5．A．upload B．download C．exit D．connect 6．A．interview B．exchange C．review D．arrangement 7．A．applicable B．comfortable C．attractive D．active 8．A．picked up B．adapted to C．longed for D．passed up 9．A．seldom B．never C．sometimes D．always 10．A．contribution B．reminder C．emotion D．wisdom 11．A．protest B．comment C．disappear D．pretend 12．A．amazing B．suitable C．specific D．effective 13．A．contact B．admire C．explore D．conduct 14．A．Creation B．Fund C．Failure D．Uncertainty 15．A．evacuate B．grow C．compete D．shelter （24-25高一下·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）On a Wednesday morning, I woke in a hospital shared room, feeling terrible because of my broken leg. Long curtains surrounded my bed, 1 me from the other patients. Across the curtain, I heard a patient cheerfully 2 every nurse, as if welcoming each into his home. He always seemed happily and I never heard this man whisper a word about his own 3 . That night, thinking about how my schoolwork and activities would be 4 , I cried bitterly. I woke early the next morning, 5 of the uncertain days ahead. The 6 was soon broken by a quiet voice from behind the curtain. “Good morning,” the voice said 7 , clearly for me. “Are you doing okay?” The man must have heard my 8 the night before. We talked through the curtain, passing time. Every day he would greet me with cheer, “Good morning, Caroline. You are going to 9 this.” This stranger became my cheerleader and lift me up from my 10 . “Life is not always easy, but you have to 11 and look for the positive.” He always 12 me to find the best in all difficult situations. Days later I saw the old man for the first time. 13 his own ill health, he continued to coach me from his hospital bed in the days that followed. Eventually, my leg fully recovered and I waited 14 to get home. Leaving the room, I said my final goodbye to the old man. I often think of my positive roommate and of what a(n) 15 he was to me. His impact during my hospital days still stays. Thank you for being my ray of sunshine! 1．A．disappearing B．separating C．persuading D．inspiring 2．A．representing B．equipping C．defending D．greeting 3．A．pain B．basis C．profession D．effort 4．A．ignored B．combined C．overcame D．affected 5．A．ashamed B．rude C．scared D．energetic 6．A．silence B．conflict C．connection D．limit 7．A．frankly B．friendly C．ultimately D．definitely 8．A．cheer B．appeal C．cry D．comment 9．A．get through B．put down C．turn to D．come across 10．A．astonishment B．embarrassment C．sadness D．craziness 11．A．die out B．keep on C．date back D．show up 12．A．promised B．embraced C．admitted D．inspired 13．A．Despite B．Beyond C．Besides D．Until 14．A．doubtfully B．curiously C．eagerly D．politely 15．A．opportunity B．gift C．celebration D．phenomenon （24-25高一下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）“Smooth sailing never made a skilled sailor.” - FDR When I think of the toughest moments of my life, many have turned out to be 1 in disguise. The most severe one was being pretty much kicked out of my Ph. D．program at the University of Georgia in 2016, after I 2 all my jobs in California, even sacrificing my intern license. The program in Georgia turned out to not be the right 3 for me 4 my best efforts. I mainly went because they offered to 5 my tuition (学费) , but I didn’t examine the program carefully enough. The whole year was riddled with exhaustion, anxiety, insecurity, fear and exclusion. I was in therapy myself for most of the year to cope, and the only thing that made it 6 was a lot of support from my family and friends. I was utterly 7 when I went back home; it felt like my 8 was over. Fast forward to today, 9 , and I can see that getting driven out of the Georgia program was one of the best things that ever happened to me. As the saying goes, “Fate loves irony.” I thank all my professors in perpetuity for making me see what I couldn’t back then: I’d 10 in the right program. In 2017, when I 11 to a doctoral program in San Diego, I began to succeed and now my business and career are doing exceptionally well. Looking back, I am deeply grateful I wound up in San Diego and happy that I didn’t stay in Georgia. Ironically, the research and writing training from the University of Georgia 12 me develop my academic, professional, and personal writing. In short, I worked hard in Georgia and it 13 ; the learning and growth I experienced were 14 . As my personal example demonstrates, life is a total roller coaster; what seems like good or bad news now can turn out to be the 15 in the future. 1．A．innovations B．motivations C．blessings D．challenges 2．A．took B．quit C．completed D．considered 3．A．fit B．time C．tip D．example 4．A．despite B．without C．yet D．because of 5．A．contain B．charge C．fill D．cover 6．A．familiar B．tolerate C．splendid D．flexible 7．A．relaxed B．depressed C．confident D．calm 8．A．trip B．degree C．position D．career 9．A．otherwise B．therefore C．instead D．however 10．A．shake B．stop C．flower D．wander 11．A．transferred B．appealed C．referred D．led 12．A．expected B．forbade C．helped D．warned 13．A．came about B．faded away C．paid off D．settled down 14．A．ordinary B．unparalleled C．awful D．casual 15．A．opposite B．unknown C．best D．natural 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25高一下·河南许昌·开学考试）A competitive cyclist and runner, Jill Wheatley worked as a Physics Ed teacher in Europe when, she was accidentally hit in the 1 by a baseball during class. The severity of the blow 2 to a traumatic (创伤的) brain injury (TBI) and a 70% vision 3 , including permanent (永久的) blindness to one eye. She was left with absence of depth sense — a 4 blow to an athlete. In addition to the physıcal wounds, it left Jill in a deep state of 5 . Thus she started an unbelievable 6 through seven different hospitals that lasted over two years. At one point, Wheatley was ready to give up. “I really did not think that life was worth living at that time,” she 7 . Near the end of her recovery, Wheatley ended up in an intensive care unit in Colorado. 8 by the mountain view from her hospital bed, she 9 a goal: to run trails on mountains all around the world with only 30% of her vision — a challenge to her 10 body and the return to independence that she 11 . Wheatley spent over two years in hospital beds, trying to 12 her strength, but she sought her true 13 in nature. Now, nearly 3 years into this adventure, she has run mountain trails across the Swiss and French Alps, the Himalayas, Colorado Rockies and so on. When 14 how she could possibly go from her lowest low to climbing the world’s highest mountains, Wheatley said, “No trail, 15 how steep (陡峭的) of the climb, could challenge me more fiercely (猛烈地) than my TBI and so, I mapped out a journey around the globe to rediscover myself.” 1．A．chest B．neck C．head D．back 2．A．contributed B．adapted C．attended D．responded 3．A．recovery B．loss C．ability D．system 4．A．passionate B．gentle C．severe D．cheerful 5．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．confusion D．depression 6．A．campaign B．Journey C．operation D．training 7．A．established B．recalled C．regretted D．whispered 8．A．Inspired B．Moved C．Accompanied D．Persuaded 9．A．assessed B．achieved C．changed D．formed 10．A．tired B．slim C．broken D．awkward 11．A．won B．avoided C．desired D．protested 12．A．regain B．test C．prove D．show 13．A．problem B．dream C．opportunity D．healing 14．A．criticized B．informed C．requested D．asked 15．A．regardless of B．apart from C．with regard to D．rather than （24-25高一上·广东深圳·期末）As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 1 can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 2 their handbags have been stolen. They’ll 3 that they left them in the changing room, create chaos (混乱) and then 4 they have been in their car all the time. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 5 . I remember the first really 6 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 7 with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 8 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had 9 with her husband the week before, living in a flat by herself, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on other people. That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it on to the people who 10 in the market. Don’t take it 11 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not 12 .” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自尊心)  get 13 . If you do, you won’t be able to 14 it and the whole thing will develop into an unpleasant scene, which will 15 everyone’s day. 1．A．shopkeepers B．salespersons C．customers D．receptionists 2．A．saying B．pretending C．guessing D．replying 3．A．spot B．promise C．imagine D．swear 4．A．forget B．discover C．encounter D．assume 5．A．fighting B．smiling C．warning D．inferring 6．A．difficult B．polite C．secure D．generous 7．A．concerned B．displeased C．patient D．bored 8．A．opposed B．argued C．prayed D．apologized 9．A．made up B．put up C．kept up D．broken up 10．A．work B．resist C．meet D．quarrel 11．A．seriously B．kindly C．personally D．casually 12．A．ready B．available C．apparent D．well 13．A．out of sight B．behind the scene C．in the way D．in power 14．A．appreciate B．handle C．stress D．dismiss 15．A．ruin B．make C．occupy D．save 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 单元话题完形填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高一下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）As a senior in high school back in the 1980s, I was crazy about baseball. But I could only take part in the sports by serving as the statistician(数据员) as my poor health 1 me from joining in such sports. As the statistician, I enjoyed spending lots of time 2 various statistics connected with baseball. One season, our team 3 several losses. I carefully analyzed(分析)each player’s 4 and thought that a line-up(阵容)change based on their statistics would be 5 . So, I approached the coach to suggest 6 line-ups. Although he appreciated my advice, he 7 it at first. Following our team’s seventh 8 , the coach asked me to propose a new line-up. I reexamined the statistics and made a slight 9 . To everyone’s delight, we began to 10 the next few games. The new line-up made the team play in its 11 . And all of the players felt more inspired. As I continued to better the line-up, the 12 kept all the players actively engaged(参与). 13 , we were leading 4-2 and went on to win the championship. My basic 14 of statistics had played an important role in our success, which earned me a school award. This experience 15 my interest in statistics, finally leading me to major in the subject in college. 1．A．protected B．separated C．prevented D．hid 2．A．recalling B．adapting C．examining D．preparing 3．A．cared about B．started with C．got over D．passed down 4．A．opinion B．energy C．performance D．identity 5．A．helpful B．normal C．challenging D．convenient 6．A．ordinary B．current C．optional D．common 7．A．refused B．followed C．promoted D．observed 8．A．chance B．summary C．accident D．defeat 9．A．increase B．change C．stop D．mistake 10．A．improve B．imitate C．update D．explore 11．A．movements B．strengths C．aspects D．routines 12．A．tradition B．creativity C．response D．determination 13．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Definitely D．Eventually 14．A．understanding B．opportunity C．lecture D．influence 15．A．reviewed B．reduced C．deepened D．delayed 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次比赛中通过自己的统计学知识帮助球队赢得了比赛。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我只能作为统计学家参加体育运动，因为我的身体不好，不能参加这样的运动。A. protected保护；B. separated分开；C. prevented阻止；D. hid隐藏。根据上文“my poor health”指作者的身体情况组织作者参加运动。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名统计学家，我喜欢花很多时间研究与棒球有关的各种统计数据。A. recalling回想起；B. adapting改编；C. examining研究，检查；D. preparing准备。根据上文“As the statistician”可知，作者是统计学家，喜欢花很多时间研究与棒球有关的各种统计数据。故选C。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一个赛季，我们队一开始就输了几场。A. cared about关心；B. started with以……开始；C. got over克服；D. passed down传承下去。根据后文“several losses”以及“Following our team’s seventh”此处指球队一开始就输了几场。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细分析了每个球员的表现，并认为根据他们的数据调整阵容会有所帮助。A. opinion观点；B. energy能量；C. performance表现；D. identity身份。根据后文“a line-up change based on their statistics”可知，调整是基于分析每个球员的表现。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仔细分析了每个球员的表现，并认为根据他们的数据调整阵容会有所帮助。A. helpful有帮助的；B. normal正常的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. convenient方便的。根据后文“So, I approached the coach to suggest”可知，作者认为根据队员的数据调整阵容会有所帮助。故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我找到教练，让他安排可选阵容。A. ordinary普通的；B. current当前的；C. optional可选择的；D. common共同的。此处指上文“a line-up change based on their statistics”作者列出了另一个阵容，让教练选择。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很感激我的建议，但起初他拒绝了。A. refused拒绝；B. followed跟随；C. promoted促进；D. observed观察。根据上文although表示转折，可知，教练一开始拒绝了作者的建议。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们队第七次失利之后，教练让我提出一个新的阵容。A. chance机会；B. summary总结；C. accident事故；D. defeat失败。根据后文“the coach asked me to propose a new line-up”可知，提出新阵容是因为后面的比赛也失败了，故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我重新检查了统计数据，做了一个小小的改动。A. increase增加；B. change改变；C. stop停止；D. mistake错误。根据上文“propose a new line-up”可知，作者重新检查了统计数据，做了一个小小的改动。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令大家高兴的是，接下来的几场比赛开始改善。A. improve改善；B. imitate模仿；C. update更新；D. explore探索。根据上文“To everyone’s delight”可知，高兴是因为比赛情况有了改善。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：新的阵容使该队发挥了自己的长处。A. movements运动；B. strengths优点；C. aspects方面；D. routines常规。根据上文“I carefully analyzed each player’s”可知，阵容是通过分析表现得出的，所以新的阵容使该队发挥了自己的长处。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我继续完善阵容时，创造力让所有球员都积极参与其中。A. tradition传统；B. creativity创造性；C. response回答；D. determination决心。根据上文“I re-examined the statistics and made a slight”可知，作者提出了新的阵容，比赛得到了改善，即，创造力让所有球员都积极参与其中。故选B。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们以4:2领先，并赢得了冠军。A. Suddenly突然；B. Actually实际上；C. Definitely必定地；D. Eventually最后。根据后文“we were leading 4-2 and went on to win the championship.”可知，他们最终比赛获胜了。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对统计学的基本理解在我们的成功中发挥了重要作用，为我赢得了学校的奖项。A. understanding理解；B. opportunity机会；C. lecture演讲；D. influence影响。根据后文“of statistics had played an important role in our success”可知，作者对统计学的基本理解对比赛成功发挥了重要作用。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历加深了我对统计学的兴趣，最终使我在大学主修了这门学科。A. reviewed复习；B. reduced减少；C. deepened加深；D. delayed推迟。根据后文“my interest in statistics, finally leading me to major in the subject in college.”可知，这段经历加深了作者对统计学的兴趣，最终使作者在大学主修了这门学科。故选C。 （24-25高一下·河北张家口·开学考试）I started my cycling adventure early. The morning ride was enjoyable. The 1 wind was pleasant and the road was free of traffic. The path was lined by colorful flowers. Gazing at the mountains, I 2 I was cycling through a painting. Looking down, I 3 fallen leaves on the track. It was the first time that I realized 4 could be so rich in color. I came to understand the true beauty of autumn is found in these little details. Of course, this journey was also a(n) 5 . Each time I endured (容忍) a lengthy uphill climb, I reminded myself somewhere ahead lay an effortless downhill section. It became a kind of reward. I was thirsty and tired. I 6 my bike up the incline (斜坡). I passed by a woman selling oranges. I 7 to buy some. However, the woman refused my money and encouraged me to help myself, 8 the oranges were from her own trees. I was 9 touched. After eating two, I crouched (蹲) by the roadside, gazing at the uphill ahead. A young couple in a car pulled over to 10 oranges. I asked if they could give me a lift. They agreed and even 11 me bread and water. I learned they were from Suzhou and had driven there for the weekend. They 12 I visit Suzhou for an around-the-lake ride of Taihu. About 10 minutes later, I said goodbye to them and continued riding. My mood was completely transformed. A team of cyclists approached, giving me thumbs-up. I was incredibly inspired. Cycling 144 km in nine hours was 13 . However, as I recall the beauty and the 14 of the people I came across, I am still 15 to them all. 1．A．powerful B．gentle C．cold D．energetic 2．A．felt like B．thought of C．commented on D．made out 3．A．imagined B．contacted C．saw D．delivered 4．A．leaves B．rocks C．rivers D．roads 5．A．content B．goal C．challenge D．award 6．A．pushed B．pulled C．brought D．packed 7．A．pretended B．wanted C．warned D．struggled 8．A．talking B．discussing C．guessing D．saying 9．A．lightly B．frequently C．deeply D．hardly 10．A．sell B．taste C．pick D．buy 11．A．lent B．offered C．mailed D．drew 12．A．advised B．ordered C．persuaded D．urged 13．A．rewarding B．educating C．demanding D．amusing 14．A．curiosity B．kindness C．honor D．humor 15．A．generous B．reliable C．friendly D．thankful 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在骑行过程中的所见所感，以及遇到的人和事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早晨的风很宜人，路上没有车。A. powerful强大的；B. gentle温和的；C. cold寒冷的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“wind was pleasant”，可知，风是温和的，故选B。 2．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：看着山，我感觉自己像是在画中骑行。A. felt like感觉像；B. thought of想到；C. commented on评论；D. made out辨认出。根据下文“I was cycling through a painting”，可知，作者感觉自己像是在画中骑行，故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：往下看，我看到小径上有很多落叶。A. imagined想象；B. contacted联系；C. saw看到；D. delivered递送。根据“Looking down”和下文“fallen leaves on the track”，可知，作者看到了落叶，故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次意识到树叶的颜色可以如此丰富。A. leaves树叶；B. rocks岩石；C. rivers河流；D. roads道路。根据上文“fallen leaves on the track”，可知，作者指的是树叶，故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，这次旅程也是一次挑战。A. content内容；B. goal目标；C. challenge挑战；D. award奖励。根据下文“Each time I endured a lengthy uphill climb”，可知，作者忍受漫长的上坡攀登，说明这次旅程是一次挑战，故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我推着自行车上坡。A. pushed推；B. pulled拉；C. brought带来；D. packed打包。根据下文“my bike up the incline”，可知，作者是推着自行车上坡，故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想买一些。A. pretended假装；B. wanted想要；C. warned警告；D. struggled挣扎。根据下文“to buy some”，可知，作者想要买一些橙子，故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，那位女士拒绝收我的钱，并鼓励我自己拿，说这些橙子是她自己种的。A. talking谈论；B. discussing讨论；C. guessing猜测；D. saying说。根据下文“the oranges were from her own trees”，可知，女士在说这些橙子是她自己种的，故选D。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我深受感动。A. lightly轻微地；B. frequently频繁地；C. deeply深深地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“I was touched”结合女士让作者自己拿橙子且不收钱，可知，作者深受感动，故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一对年轻夫妇停下车来买橙子。A. sell卖；B. taste品尝；C. pick摘；D. buy买。根据上文“A young couple in a car pulled over to”，可知，夫妇是来买橙子的，故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们同意了，甚至还给了我面包和水。A. lent借出；B. offered提供；C. mailed邮寄；D. drew画。根据下文“me bread and water”，可知，他们给作者提供了面包和水，故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们建议我去苏州环太湖骑行。A. advised建议；B. ordered命令；C. persuaded说服；D. urged催促。根据下文“I visit Suzhou for an around-the-lake ride of Taihu”，可知，他们建议作者去苏州骑行，故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：九小时内骑行144公里是费时费力的。A. rewarding有回报的；B. educating有教育意义的；C. demanding要求高的；费时费力的；D. amusing有趣的。根据上文“Cycling 144 km in nine hours was”和下文“However, as I recall the beauty”，可知，前后是转折关系，虽然这次骑行是费时费力的，但是作者决定尝试一下，故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我回想起我所遇到的人的美和善良时，我仍然对他们心存感激。A. curiosity好奇心；B. kindness善良；C. honor荣誉；D. humor幽默。根据上文提到的夫妇让作者搭车，并提供给作者面包和水可知，作者遇到的人们很善良，故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我回想起我所遇到的人的美和善良时，我仍然对他们心存感激。A. generous慷慨的；B. reliable可靠的；C. friendly友好的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文“as I recall the beauty and the ”提到作者遇到了善良的人们可知，作者对这些人心存感激，故选D。 （24-25高一下·江西·阶段练习）Yesterday a longtime friend we hadn’t seen for many years visited us. She recently lost her husband of over 40 years old. Feeling painful about the 1 , she usually locked herself in her house. 2 she grew up in a beachfront community not far from us, we 3 to invite her to visit it. Several days later, we 4 her call, asking us to take a drive there. She was 5 to see the house where she was brought up. After we arrived at the 6 , we took some pictures. She decided to ring the bell and see if anyone might be at home. Mixed 7 were seen from her face. A smile crossed her face, maybe because she was 8 her childhood or she was thinking about her family. She looked uneasy, maybe because she was 9 she would be refused to enter the house. 10 , the owner was indeed there, a truly lovely woman who had 11 the home from my friend’s parents in cash almost 50 years ago. She was so 12 as to invite my friend in and showed her around the house. They seemed to talk there and when they came out my friend introduced us to her. She was so warm and it was like having a 13 with an old friend. And as we were 14 , she told me to drop by again. Beyond our expectation, the experience started a friendship between them and led my friend to 15 from her great sorrow. 1．A．future B．attack C．event D．threat 2．A．Now that B．In case C．On condition that D．Even though 3．A．agreed B．preferred C．attempted D．failed 4．A．received B．made C．fixed D．updated 5．A．upset B．embarrassed C．confident D．eager 6．A．reserve B．location C．gallery D．stream 7．A．plans B．emotions C．functions D．applications 8．A．breaking away from B．keeping track of C．making fun of D．looking back on 9．A．disappointed B．alarmed C．puzzled D．concerned 10．A．Immediately B．Particularly C．Luckily D．Possibly 11．A．visited B．bought C．borrowed D．observed 12．A．familiar B．careful C．rich D．kind 13．A．look B．chat C．taste D．break 14．A．parting B．talking C．meeting D．adapting 15．A．recover B．suffer C．result D．defend 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者的朋友因为失去丈夫一直沉浸在悲痛中，作者邀请她去她长大的地方看看，这次经历让作者的朋友从痛苦中恢复过来。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她为这件事感到痛苦，通常把自己锁在家里。A. future未来；B. attack袭击；攻击；C. event事件；比赛项目；D. threat 威胁；恫吓。根据上文“She recently lost her husband of over 40 years old.”可知作者的朋友失去了丈夫，这是一件令人难过的事情，故选C项。 2．考查介词短语辨析。句意：既然她在离我们不远的海滨社区长大，我们尝试邀请她去参观这个社区。A. Now that既然；B. In case以防万一；C. On condition that如果；D. Even though即使；尽管。此处引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”用Now that。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然她在离我们不远的海滨社区长大，我们尝试邀请她去参观这个社区。A. agreed同意；赞成；B. preferred更喜欢；宁可；C. attempted努力；尝试；D. failed失败。根据上文“She recently lost her husband of over 40 years old. Feeling painful about the ____1____ , she usually locked herself in her house.”可知，此处指的是因为朋友失去丈夫很痛苦，所以我们尝试邀请她去参观这个社区，故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我们接到她的电话，让我们开车去那里。A. received收到；遭受；B. made制造；造成；C. fixed修理；D. updated更新；使现代化。根据空后“her call, asking us to take a drive there.”可知，我们接到了她的电话，故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她渴望看看她长大的那所房子。A. upset不高兴的；心烦意乱的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. confident自信的；D. eager热切的；渴望的。根据上文“ Yesterday a longtime friend we hadn’t seen for many years visited us.”以及空后“to see the house where she was brought up.”和“Mixed ____7____ were seen from her face. A smile crossed her face, maybe because she was ____8____ her childhood or she was thinking about her family”可知，对于许多年未见面的朋友来说能再次看看自己儿时生活过的房子一定是非常渴望的，故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达地点后，我们拍了一些照片。A. reserve储备；储藏；保护区；B. location位置；C. gallery画廊；美术馆；D. stream小溪。根据空后“She decided to ring the bell and see if anyone might be at home.”可知，此处指的是我们到了朋友儿时生活过的房子的位置，故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她的脸上可以看出复杂的情绪。A. plans计划；B. emotions情感；情绪；C. functions 功能；作用；D. applications应用；应用软件。根据后文“were seen from her face. A smile crossed her face, maybe because she was ____8____ her childhood or she was thinking about her family. She looked uneasy,”可知，朋友的脸上有一种既高兴又不安的复杂情绪，故选B项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的脸上掠过一丝微笑，也许是因为她在回忆自己的童年，也许是因为她在想念自己的家人。A. breaking away from摆脱；B. keeping track of跟踪；记录；C. making fun of嘲笑；D. looking back on回顾；回忆。根据空后“her childhood or she was thinking about her family.”可知，此处指的是朋友在回忆儿时的情景，故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看上去很不安，也许是因为她担心自己会被拒之门外。A. disappointed失望的；B. alarmed惊恐的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. concerned担心的；关注的。根据空前 “She looked uneasy, maybe because she was”以及空后“she would be refused to enter the house.”可知，此处指的是朋友担心房主不让她进入房子，故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，房主确实在那里，一位非常可爱的女士，大约50年前，她用现金从我朋友的父母手中买下了这栋房子。A. Immediately立即；立刻；B. Particularly尤其；特别；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Possibly可能；也许。根据空后“the owner was indeed there”可知，房主在家，所以对于想要参观老房子的朋友和我们来说这是非常幸运的，故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，房主确实在那里，一位非常可爱的女士，大约50年前，她用现金从我朋友的父母手中买下了这栋房子。A. visited参观；游览；B. bought买；C. borrowed借；模仿；D. observed观察；庆祝；遵守。根据空后“he home from my friend’s parents in cash almost 50 years ago.”可知，房主50年前从朋友父母手中买下了这栋房子，故选B项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她真好，邀请我的朋友进来，并带她参观了房子。A. familiar熟悉的；B. careful仔细的；C. rich有钱的；富有的；D. kind亲切友好的；体贴的。根据空后“as to invite my friend in and showed her around the house.”可知，房主邀请朋友进去参观，所以一定是个亲切友好的人，故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很热情，就像和一位老朋友聊天一样。A. look寻找；神色；容貌；B. chat闲聊；聊天；C. taste味道；滋味；D. break停顿；间歇；结束。根据空前“They seemed to talk there and when they came out my friend introduced us to her. She was so warm and it was like having a”以及空后“with an old friend”可知，作者的朋友与房主像老朋友一样聊天，故选 B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：临别时，她叫我再去看看。A. parting分开；离开；B. talking谈话；C. meeting遇见；会面；D. adapting适应；改编。根据空后 “she told me to drop by again.”可知，我们即将离开，故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎我们意料的是，这次经历开始了他们之间的友谊，并使我的朋友从巨大的悲伤中恢复过来。A. recover恢复；康复；B. suffer遭受；受苦；C. result发生；产生；D. defend保卫；防御。根据空前“Beyond our expectation, the experience started a friendship between them and led my friend to”以及空后“from her great sorrow.”可知，这次经历让朋友从悲伤中恢复过来。故选A项。 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）I’ve always considered myself an extrovert (外向者). I’m a 1 storyteller and love making people laugh. My friends and family would call me a “people person”. However, a recent test made me rethink my 2 . In the test, when asked about being an introvert or extrovert, I quickly 3 “E” for extrovert. But the instructor 4 us to think carefully. She said many people think they are extroverts when they are 5 introverts. I didn’t 6 . Me, an introvert? Me, who always worried that I talked too much? But the instructor continued, “When 7 this, think about what excites you. Do you want 8 after being alone all day? Or do you feel like you need time to 9 after being in a crowd?” I was surprised. It perfectly 10 me. I enjoy having my big family over, but I often feel tired afterward. My favorite way to recharge (充电) is to 11 with a good book. At that moment, it 12 me that I had just misunderstood my own personality for my whole life. I discovered that I am what they call a social introvert. It’s someone who is 13 , but also requires alone time to feel 14 . Understanding this about myself has been freeing. I can 15 my love for others while also valuing my need for being alone. 1．A．formal B．wise C．natural D．professional 2．A．identity B．belief C．personality D．weakness 3．A．mistook B．reserved C．designed D．chose 4．A．comforted B．encouraged C．warned D．contacted 5．A．actually B．hardly C．unusually D．simply 6．A．believe B．agree C．hear D．refuse 7．A．improving B．organizing C．deciding D．tracking 8．A．warmth B．loneliness C．shelter D．company 9．A．recover B．survive C．reflect D．process 10．A．described B．confused C．impressed D．challenged 11．A．concentrate B．explore C．continue D．relax 12．A．made B．showed C．struck D．took 13．A．outgoing B．intelligent C．responsible D．honest 14．A．informed B．prepared C．balanced D．valued 15．A．exchange B．appreciate C．propose D．promote 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍的是作者通过测试重新认识自己可能是社交型内向者的心路历程及对性格的新理解。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个天生讲故事的人，并喜欢逗人笑。A. formal正式的；B. wise明智的；C. natural自然的；D. professional专业的。根据下文的“and love making people laugh.”可知，作为讲故事的人和逗人笑的行为是天生的，所以此处表示“天生的”符合语境。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近的一个测试让我重新思考我的性格。A. identity身份；B. belief信念；C. personality性格；D. weakness弱点。根据下文的“In the test, when asked about being an introvert or extrovert”可知，在测试时被问到是内向的还是外向的，所以此处进行的是性格测试，由此可知，此处指的是重新考虑自己的“性格”符合语境。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在测试中，当被问及是内向还是外向时，我迅速选择了代表外向的“E”。A. mistook误解；B. reserved保留；C. designed设计；D. chose选择。根据上文的“In the test, when asked about being an introvert or extrovert”可知，在测试时被问到是内向的还是外向的，所以此处指的是作者“选择”代表外向的字母“E”，符合语境。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是教练鼓励我们仔细思考。A. comforted安慰；B. encouraged鼓励；C. warned警告；D. contacted联系。根据上文的“In the test, when asked about being an introvert or extrovert, I quickly ____3____ “E” for extrovert.”可知，在进行性格测试时，作者迅速对自己的性格做出选择，结合but以及下文的“to think carefully.”可知，此处指的是教练“鼓励”仔细思考，符合语境。故选B项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说很多人实际上可能是内向者，即使他们认为自己是外向的。A. actually实际上；B. hardly几乎不；C. unusually不寻常地；D. simply简单地。根据上文的“many people think they are extroverts”以及下文的“introverts”可知，上下文之间表达的是转折意义，由此可知，此处为“实际上”符合语境。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不赞同。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. hear听到；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文的“Me, an introvert? Me, who always worried that I talked too much?”可知，作者认为自己不可能是内向者，由此可知，此处表示作者不“赞同”教练的说法。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但教练继续说道，“在决定这个问题时，考虑一下什么让你感到兴奋。你是否在独处一整天后想要有人陪伴？或者你在人群中之后是否觉得需要时间来恢复？”A. improving改善；B. organizing组织；C. deciding决定；D. tracking跟踪。根据上文的“In the test, when asked about being an introvert or extrovert”可知，性格测试时要对自己是内心的还是外向的做出选择，结合下文的“think about what excites you.”可知，此处指的是教练建议作者做出这个“决定”要考虑什么会让作者感到兴奋，符合语境。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但教练继续说道，“在决定这个问题时，考虑一下什么让你感到兴奋。你是否在独处一整天后想要有人陪伴？或者你在人群中之后是否觉得需要时间来恢复？”A. warmth温暖；B. loneliness孤独；C. shelter庇护；D. company陪伴。根据语境以及下文的“after being alone all day? Or do you feel like you need time to ____9____ after being in a crowd?”可知，此处讲述的是通过这些问题决定自己是属于内向的还是外向的，“整天独处”对应的是“需要人陪”，所以此处表示“陪伴”符合语境。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但教练继续说道，“在决定这个问题时，考虑一下什么让你感到兴奋。你是否在独处一整天后想要有人陪伴？或者你在人群中之后是否觉得需要时间来恢复？”A. recover恢复；B. survive生存；C. reflect反思；D. process处理。根据下文的“I enjoy having my big family over, but I often feel tired afterward.”可知，作者对应自己的实际情况，在与家人在一起之后，会感到疲惫，由此可推断，此处指的是需要时间“恢复”符合语境。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这完美地描述了我。A. described描述；B. confused困惑；C. impressed印象深刻；D. challenged挑战。根据上文的“Do you want ____8____ after being alone all day? Or do you feel like you need time to ____9____ after being in a crowd?””与下文的“I enjoy having my big family over, but I often feel tired afterward.”可知，对应教练提出的问题，结合作者实际的情况可知，此处指的是完美地“描述”了作者的情况，符合语境。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的充电方式是通过一本好书放松。A. concentrate集中；B. explore探索；C. continue继续；D. relax放松。根据上文的“I enjoy having my big family over, but I often feel tired afterward.”可知，作者和家人聚在一起后会觉得疲倦，结合“My favorite way to recharge (充电)”可知，此处指的是作者“放松”自己的方式就是读一本好书。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我突然意识到我对自己的性格一直有误解。A. made制作；B. showed显示；C. struck突然想到；D. took带走。根据语境和下文的“that I had just misunderstood my own personality for my whole life.”可知，经过性格测试，作者应该是“突然想到”最自己的性格有误解，it strikes sb. that意为“某人突然想到……”。故选C项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种人既外向也需要独处的时间来感觉平衡。A. outgoing外向的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. responsible负责的；D. honest诚实的。根据常识和上文的“I discovered that I am what they call a social introvert.”可知，作者发现自己是社交型内向者，由此可知，此处指的是作者是既“外向的”有需要时间来恢复的性格。故选A项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种人既外向也需要独处的时间来感觉平衡。A. informed通知的；B. prepared准备好的；C. balanced平衡的；D. valued有价值的。根据语境以及上文的“I discovered that I am what they call a social introvert.”和“My favorite way to recharge (充电) is to ____11____ with a good book.”可知，作者是社交型内向者，作者既外向，又需要时间来恢复，由此可知，此处指的是需要独处时间来感觉“平衡”符合语境。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：理解这一点对我来说是自由的，我可以重视对他人的爱，同时珍惜自己独处的需求。A. exchange交换；B. appreciate重视；C. propose提议；D. promote促进。根据上文的“I enjoy having my big family over, but I often feel tired afterward. My favorite way to recharge (充电) is to ____11____ with a good book.”以及“I discovered that I am what they call a social introvert.”可知，作者是社交型内向者，所以既外向又需要时间保持平衡，由此可知，此处指的是作者既“重视”对他人的爱，又珍惜自己独处的需要，符合语境。选B项。 （24-25高一下·湖北·阶段练习）The fear of rejection (拒绝) is one of my biggest fears. Keeping myself in a 1 space and doing things I knew I could do well were my favorite relaxation. But I had to step out of the comfort zone sooner, starting to 2 the college myself. When I received my first college rejection, I was on a break between classes. I remembered picking up my phone trying to remember the password to the application 3 ; my heart was 4 wildly while I waited for the school internet to 5 faster. When the letter started with “Thank you for your application. After a careful 6 ...” I felt my face growing hotter. This fear is 7 anywhere else: fear of getting rejected from a job offer, fear of getting rejected when asking someone out, or even the fear of being rejected from your friend group. I can’t tell you how many times I 8 the opportunities of internships (实习) because I 9 thought there were better applicants. Each rejection felt like a(n) 10 of “you’re not good enough”. This fear will never truly 11 . I’m still afraid to write and publish my articles. But it is 12 when people do take an interest in them; it is exciting to know that I write what I want to say, 13 my mind, and learn more about myself and the world along the writing process. 14 is frightening, but without experiencing the fear, we would never 15 , would we? 1．A．safe B．awkward C．colorful D．curious 2．A．wait for B．apply for C．care for D．search for 3．A．letter B．website C．information D．address 4．A．beating B．breathing C．surviving D．erupting 5．A．upload B．download C．exit D．connect 6．A．interview B．exchange C．review D．arrangement 7．A．applicable B．comfortable C．attractive D．active 8．A．picked up B．adapted to C．longed for D．passed up 9．A．seldom B．never C．sometimes D．always 10．A．contribution B．reminder C．emotion D．wisdom 11．A．protest B．comment C．disappear D．pretend 12．A．amazing B．suitable C．specific D．effective 13．A．contact B．admire C．explore D．conduct 14．A．Creation B．Fund C．Failure D．Uncertainty 15．A．evacuate B．grow C．compete D．shelter 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最害怕被拒绝，列举了自己被拒绝的经历以及心路历程。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把自己关在一个安全的地方，做一些我知道自己能做好的事情，是我最喜欢的放松方式。A. safe安全的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. colorful多彩的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“doing things I knew I could do well were my favorite relaxation”可知，作者喜欢待在舒适区，把自己关在安全的地方，做一些知道可以做好的事情。故选A。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是我必须尽快走出舒适区，开始自己申请大学。A. wait for等待；B. apply for申请；C. care for关心；D. search for搜索。根据后文“Thank you for your application.”指作者要申请大学。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得拿起手机试图记住申请网站的密码；当我等待学校的互联网连接更快的时候，我的心狂跳。A. letter信；B. website网站；C. information信息；D. address地址。根据上文“the password to the application”可知，需要密码的是申请网站。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得拿起手机试图记住申请网站的密码；当我等待学校的互联网连接更快的时候，我的心狂跳。A. beating跳动，打击；B. breathing呼吸；C. surviving生存；D. erupting喷发。根据上文“my heart was”和下文“ I felt my face growing hotter.”推知作者因为紧张而心脏狂跳。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得拿起手机试图记住申请网站的密码；当我等待学校的互联网连接更快的时候，我的心狂跳。A. upload上传；B. download下载；C. exit退出；D. connect连接。根据上文“the school internet to”指互联网的网站连接应用connect。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“经过仔细审查……”我感到我的脸越来越热。A. interview采访；B. exchange交换；C. review审查；D. arrangement安排。根据上文“When the letter started with “Thank you for your application.(当信的开头是“谢谢你的申请……)”可知，此处指信的开头会说谢谢申请，经过仔细的审查，review符合语境。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种恐惧也适用于其他任何地方：害怕被拒绝工作邀请，害怕被拒绝约会，甚至害怕被你的朋友圈拒绝。A. applicable适用的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. active活跃的。后文“fear of getting rejected from a job offer, fear of getting rejected when asking someone out, or even the fear of being rejected from your friend group.(害怕被拒绝工作邀请，害怕被拒绝约会，甚至害怕被你的朋友圈拒绝)”是这种恐惧其他适用的地方。故选A。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不能告诉你有多少次我错过了实习的机会，因为我总是认为有更好的申请人。A. picked up捡起；B. adapted to适应；C. longed for渴望；D. passed up错过。根据后文“thought there were better applicants”可知，作者因为不自信错过了实习机会。故选D。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不能告诉你有多少次我错过了实习的机会，因为我总是认为有更好的申请人。A. seldom几乎不；B. never从不；C. sometimes有时；D. always总是。根据上文“how many times”可知，作者总是（always）因为认为有更好的申请人，错过了很多次实习机会。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次拒绝都像是在提醒自己“你不够好”。A. contribution贡献；B. reminder提醒；C. emotion情感；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“Each rejection felt like a(n)”和下文““you’re not good enough””可知，每次拒绝都像是在提醒作者自己不够好。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种恐惧永远不会真正消失。A. protest抗议；B. comment评论；C. disappear消失；D. pretend假装。根据后文“I’m still afraid to write and publish my articles.(我仍然害怕写作和发表我的文章)”可知，这种恐惧永远不会真正消失。故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当人们真的对它们感兴趣时，这是令人惊讶的；知道我写我想说的，探索我的思想，并在写作过程中更多地了解自己和世界，这是令人兴奋的。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. suitable合适的；C. specific具体的；D. effective有效的。根据后文“it is exciting to know that I write what I want to say”可知，有人对作者的文章感兴趣，作者认为令人惊讶。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当人们真的对他们感兴趣时，这是令人惊讶的；知道我写我想说的，探索我的思想，并在写作过程中更多地了解自己和世界，这是令人兴奋的。A. contact联系；B. admire欣赏；C. explore探索；D. conduct实施。根据后文“my mind, and learn more about myself”指作者在写作中探索思想，更多地了解自己。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不确定性是可怕的，但如果不经历恐惧，我们就永远不会成长，不是吗？A. Creation创造；B. Fund基金；C. Failure失败；D. Uncertainty不确定性。根据后文“frightening”以及上文可知，走出舒适圈意味着不确定性，甚至拒绝，这是可怕的，故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不确定性是可怕的，但如果不经历恐惧，我们就永远不会成长，不是吗？A. evacuate撤离；B. grow生长，成长；C. compete比赛；D. shelter庇护。根据上文“but without experiencing the fear, we would never”可知，but表示转折，结合作者走出舒适区的经历，取得了进步，可知，要经历恐惧我们才会成长。故选B。 （24-25高一下·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）On a Wednesday morning, I woke in a hospital shared room, feeling terrible because of my broken leg. Long curtains surrounded my bed, 1 me from the other patients. Across the curtain, I heard a patient cheerfully 2 every nurse, as if welcoming each into his home. He always seemed happily and I never heard this man whisper a word about his own 3 . That night, thinking about how my schoolwork and activities would be 4 , I cried bitterly. I woke early the next morning, 5 of the uncertain days ahead. The 6 was soon broken by a quiet voice from behind the curtain. “Good morning,” the voice said 7 , clearly for me. “Are you doing okay?” The man must have heard my 8 the night before. We talked through the curtain, passing time. Every day he would greet me with cheer, “Good morning, Caroline. You are going to 9 this.” This stranger became my cheerleader and lift me up from my 10 . “Life is not always easy, but you have to 11 and look for the positive.” He always 12 me to find the best in all difficult situations. Days later I saw the old man for the first time. 13 his own ill health, he continued to coach me from his hospital bed in the days that followed. Eventually, my leg fully recovered and I waited 14 to get home. Leaving the room, I said my final goodbye to the old man. I often think of my positive roommate and of what a(n) 15 he was to me. His impact during my hospital days still stays. Thank you for being my ray of sunshine! 1．A．disappearing B．separating C．persuading D．inspiring 2．A．representing B．equipping C．defending D．greeting 3．A．pain B．basis C．profession D．effort 4．A．ignored B．combined C．overcame D．affected 5．A．ashamed B．rude C．scared D．energetic 6．A．silence B．conflict C．connection D．limit 7．A．frankly B．friendly C．ultimately D．definitely 8．A．cheer B．appeal C．cry D．comment 9．A．get through B．put down C．turn to D．come across 10．A．astonishment B．embarrassment C．sadness D．craziness 11．A．die out B．keep on C．date back D．show up 12．A．promised B．embraced C．admitted D．inspired 13．A．Despite B．Beyond C．Besides D．Until 14．A．doubtfully B．curiously C．eagerly D．politely 15．A．opportunity B．gift C．celebration D．phenomenon 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在医院因腿受伤住院期间，遇到一个乐观积极的病友，他的态度激励了作者，让作者在医院的日子里感受到了阳光和正能量。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：长长的窗帘围着我的床，把我和其他病人隔开。A. disappearing消失；B. separating分开，隔离；C. persuading说服；D. inspiring激励。根据上文“Long curtains surrounded my bed”可知，窗帘把作者和其他病人隔开了。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：隔着窗帘，我听到一个病人愉快地向每位护士打招呼，好像欢迎他们来到他家一样。A. representing代表；B. equipping装备；C. defending辩护；D. greeting打招呼。根据下文“as if welcoming each into his home”可知，这位病人向每位护士打招呼。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是看起来很快乐，我从未听过这个人抱怨过自己的疼痛。A. pain疼痛；B. basis基础；C. profession职业；D. effort努力。根据上文“ He always seemed happily ”可知，这位病人从未抱怨过自己的疼痛。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，想到我的学业和活动会受到影响，我哭得很伤心。A. ignored忽视；B. combined结合；C. overcame克服；D. affected影响。根据“my schoolwork and activities”和“I cried bitterly”可知，作者担心自己的学业和活动会受到影响。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天一早醒来，想到前方不确定的日子，我感到害怕。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. scared害怕的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“the uncertain days ahead”可知，作者对未来感到害怕。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：沉默很快被窗帘后一个安静的声音打破了。A. silence沉默；B. conflict冲突；C. connection联系；D. limit限制。根据“was soon broken by a quiet voice”可知，此处指沉默被打破。故选A。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“早上好，”那个声音友好地说，显然是对我说的。A. frankly坦率地；B. friendly友好地；C. ultimately最终；D. definitely肯定地。根据前文“He always seemed happily”和“Good morning”可知，此处指友好地说早上好。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人一定是听到我昨晚的哭声了。A. cheer欢呼；B. appeal呼吁；C. cry哭声；D. comment评论。根据上文“I cried bitterly”可知，作者昨晚哭了，此处指哭声。故选C。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你会度过难关的。A. get through度过，熬过；B. put down放下；C. turn to转向；D. come across偶遇。根据下文“This stranger became my cheerleader”可知，这个陌生人鼓励作者会度过难关的。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人成了我的啦啦队长，把我从悲伤中拉了出来。A. astonishment惊讶；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. sadness悲伤；D. craziness疯狂。根据上文“I cried bitterly”可知，作者很悲伤，这个陌生人把作者从悲伤中拉了出来。故选C。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：生活并不总是那么容易，但你必须坚持下去，寻找积极的一面。A. die out灭绝；B. keep on继续，坚持；C. date back追溯到；D. show up出现。根据上文“Life is not always easy, but”可知，生活虽然不易，但是需要寻找积极的一面。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是激励我在所有困难的情况下找到最好的一面。A. promised承诺；B. embraced拥抱；C. admitted承认；D. inspired激励。根据下文“to find the best in all difficult situations”可知，他总是激励作者。故选D。 13．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管他自己身体也不好，但在接下来的几天里，他继续在他的病床上指导我。A. Despite尽管；B. Beyond超过；C. Besides除……之外；D. Until直到。根据“his own ill health”和“he continued to coach me”可知，尽管他自己身体也不好，但他继续指导作者。故选A。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我的腿完全康复了，我迫不及待地想回家。A. doubtfully怀疑地；B. curiously好奇地；C. eagerly急切地，迫不及待地；D. politely礼貌地。根据上文“my leg fully recovered”可知，作者迫不及待地想出院回家。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常想起我那位积极的室友，以及他对我来说是多么珍贵的一份礼物。A. opportunity机会；B. gift礼物；C. celebration庆祝；D. phenomenon现象。根据下文“Thank you for being my ray of sunshine!”可知，这位积极的室友对作者来说是一份珍贵的礼物。故选B。 （24-25高一下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）“Smooth sailing never made a skilled sailor.” - FDR When I think of the toughest moments of my life, many have turned out to be 1 in disguise. The most severe one was being pretty much kicked out of my Ph. D．program at the University of Georgia in 2016, after I 2 all my jobs in California, even sacrificing my intern license. The program in Georgia turned out to not be the right 3 for me 4 my best efforts. I mainly went because they offered to 5 my tuition (学费) , but I didn’t examine the program carefully enough. The whole year was riddled with exhaustion, anxiety, insecurity, fear and exclusion. I was in therapy myself for most of the year to cope, and the only thing that made it 6 was a lot of support from my family and friends. I was utterly 7 when I went back home; it felt like my 8 was over. Fast forward to today, 9 , and I can see that getting driven out of the Georgia program was one of the best things that ever happened to me. As the saying goes, “Fate loves irony.” I thank all my professors in perpetuity for making me see what I couldn’t back then: I’d 10 in the right program. In 2017, when I 11 to a doctoral program in San Diego, I began to succeed and now my business and career are doing exceptionally well. Looking back, I am deeply grateful I wound up in San Diego and happy that I didn’t stay in Georgia. Ironically, the research and writing training from the University of Georgia 12 me develop my academic, professional, and personal writing. In short, I worked hard in Georgia and it 13 ; the learning and growth I experienced were 14 . As my personal example demonstrates, life is a total roller coaster; what seems like good or bad news now can turn out to be the 15 in the future. 1．A．innovations B．motivations C．blessings D．challenges 2．A．took B．quit C．completed D．considered 3．A．fit B．time C．tip D．example 4．A．despite B．without C．yet D．because of 5．A．contain B．charge C．fill D．cover 6．A．familiar B．tolerate C．splendid D．flexible 7．A．relaxed B．depressed C．confident D．calm 8．A．trip B．degree C．position D．career 9．A．otherwise B．therefore C．instead D．however 10．A．shake B．stop C．flower D．wander 11．A．transferred B．appealed C．referred D．led 12．A．expected B．forbade C．helped D．warned 13．A．came about B．faded away C．paid off D．settled down 14．A．ordinary B．unparalleled C．awful D．casual 15．A．opposite B．unknown C．best D．natural 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在博士项目中的挫折与成长，最终找到适合自己的道路。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回想起我人生中最艰难的时刻，许多都证明是因祸得福。A. innovations创新；B. motivations动机；C. blessings幸事；祝福；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“I can see that getting driven out of the Georgia program was one of the best things that ever happened to me.”可知，作者认为被赶出乔治亚项目是作者经历过的最好的事情之一，即因祸得福。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最严重的一次是在2016年，我在加州辞掉了所有工作，甚至牺牲了实习医生执照后，几乎被乔治亚大学的博士项目开除了。A. took拿；B. quit辞掉；C. completed完成；D. considered考虑。根据下文“all my jobs in California, even sacrificing my intern license”可知，作者为了读博士，辞掉了在加州的所有工作。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我尽了最大努力，但事实证明，乔治亚的项目并不适合我。A. fit适合；B. time时间；C. tip建议；D. example例子。根据下文“but I didn’t examine the program carefully enough”可知，这个项目并不适合作者。故选A。 4．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我尽了最大努力，但事实证明，乔治亚的项目并不适合我。A. despite尽管；B. without没有；C. yet然而；D. because of因为。根据下文“The program in Georgia turned out to not be the right”可知，这里是让步关系，尽管作者尽了最大努力。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去主要是因为他们提出支付我的学费，但我没有仔细研究这个项目。A. contain包含；B. charge收费；C. fill装满；D. cover支付，覆盖。根据下文“my tuition”可知，此处指支付学费，cover one’s tuition是固定短语，意为“支付学费”。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整一年都充满了疲惫、焦虑、不安全、恐惧和排斥，唯一能让我忍受的是家人和朋友的大量支持。A. familiar熟悉的；B. tolerable可忍受的；C. splendid辉煌的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“The whole year was riddled with exhaustion, anxiety, insecurity, fear, and exclusion.”可知，这一年对作者来说很煎熬，但是有家人和朋友的支持让这一年可以忍受。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，我非常沮丧，感觉我的职业生涯结束了。A. relaxed放松的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. confident自信的；D. calm冷静的。根据下文“getting driven out of the Georgia program”可知，作者被赶出乔治亚项目，所以很沮丧。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，我非常沮丧；感觉我的职业生涯结束了。A. trip旅行；B. degree学位；C. position位置；D. career职业生涯。根据下文“getting driven out of the Georgia program”可知，作者被赶出乔治亚项目，所以感觉职业生涯结束了。故选D。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，快进到今天，我可以看出，被赶出乔治亚项目是我经历过的最好的事情之一。A. otherwise否则；B. therefore因此；C. instead相反；D. however然而。根据下文“getting driven out of the Georgia program”及“I began to succeed”可知，此处为转折关系，应用however。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要感谢我所有的教授，他们让我看到了我当时看不到的东西：我会在合适的项目中发挥所长。A. shake摇晃；B. stop停止；C. flower开花；茁壮成长；D. wander徘徊。根据下文“I began to succeed”可知，作者在合适的项目中茁壮成长，发挥所长。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，当我转到圣地亚哥的一个博士项目时，我开始取得成功，现在我的事业和职业生涯都非常顺利。A. transferred转移；转学；B. appealed呼吁；C. referred提及；D. led导致。根据下文“a doctoral program in San Diego”可知，作者转到了圣地亚哥的一个博士项目。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：具有讽刺意味的是，乔治亚大学的写作研究培训帮助我发展了我的学术、专业和个人写作。A. expected期待；B. forbade禁止；C. helped帮助；D. warned警告。根据下文“develop my academic, professional, and personal writing”可知，乔治亚大学的写作研究培训帮助了作者。故选C。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：简言之，我在乔治亚努力工作，并得到了回报，我所经历的学习和成长是无与伦比的。A. came about发生；B. faded away逐渐消失；C. paid off得到回报；D. settled down定居。根据上文“I worked hard in Georgia”可知，作者努力工作，所以得到了回报。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：简言之，我在乔治亚努力工作，并得到了回报，我所经历的学习和成长是无与伦比的。A. ordinary普通的；B. unparalleled无与伦比的；C. awful可怕的；D. casual随意的。根据上文“the learning and growth I experienced”可知，作者所经历的学习和成长应该是无与伦比的。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如我个人的例子所证明的，生活就像过山车；现在看来是好消息还是坏消息，将来可能会变成相反的。A. opposite相反的；B. unknown未知的；C. best最好的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“what seems like good or bad news now”及作者的经历可知，现在看来是好消息还是坏消息，将来可能会变成相反的。故选A。 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25高一下·河南许昌·开学考试）A competitive cyclist and runner, Jill Wheatley worked as a Physics Ed teacher in Europe when, she was accidentally hit in the 1 by a baseball during class. The severity of the blow 2 to a traumatic (创伤的) brain injury (TBI) and a 70% vision 3 , including permanent (永久的) blindness to one eye. She was left with absence of depth sense — a 4 blow to an athlete. In addition to the physıcal wounds, it left Jill in a deep state of 5 . Thus she started an unbelievable 6 through seven different hospitals that lasted over two years. At one point, Wheatley was ready to give up. “I really did not think that life was worth living at that time,” she 7 . Near the end of her recovery, Wheatley ended up in an intensive care unit in Colorado. 8 by the mountain view from her hospital bed, she 9 a goal: to run trails on mountains all around the world with only 30% of her vision — a challenge to her 10 body and the return to independence that she 11 . Wheatley spent over two years in hospital beds, trying to 12 her strength, but she sought her true 13 in nature. Now, nearly 3 years into this adventure, she has run mountain trails across the Swiss and French Alps, the Himalayas, Colorado Rockies and so on. When 14 how she could possibly go from her lowest low to climbing the world’s highest mountains, Wheatley said, “No trail, 15 how steep (陡峭的) of the climb, could challenge me more fiercely (猛烈地) than my TBI and so, I mapped out a journey around the globe to rediscover myself.” 1．A．chest B．neck C．head D．back 2．A．contributed B．adapted C．attended D．responded 3．A．recovery B．loss C．ability D．system 4．A．passionate B．gentle C．severe D．cheerful 5．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．confusion D．depression 6．A．campaign B．Journey C．operation D．training 7．A．established B．recalled C．regretted D．whispered 8．A．Inspired B．Moved C．Accompanied D．Persuaded 9．A．assessed B．achieved C．changed D．formed 10．A．tired B．slim C．broken D．awkward 11．A．won B．avoided C．desired D．protested 12．A．regain B．test C．prove D．show 13．A．problem B．dream C．opportunity D．healing 14．A．criticized B．informed C．requested D．asked 15．A．regardless of B．apart from C．with regard to D．rather than 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是Jill Wheatley在遭受严重创伤后，通过坚韧不拔的意志力和对自然的热爱重新找回生活的意义的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名竞技自行车手和跑步选手，Jill Wheatley曾在欧洲担任物理教育老师，上课时头部不慎被棒球击中。A. chest胸部；B. neck颈部；C. head头部；D. back背部。根据后文“to a traumatic (创伤的) brain injury (TBI)”可知，Jill Wheatley头部受伤。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次撞击的严重程度导致了创伤性脑损伤（TBI）和70%的视力丧失，包括一只眼睛永久失明。A. contributed促成；B. adapted适应；C. attended出席；D. responded回应。根据后文“to a traumatic (创伤的) brain injury (TBI) and a 70% vision  ____3____ ,”可知，此处指撞击的严重程度导致Jill Wheatley脑损伤和视力丧失。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次撞击的严重程度导致了创伤性脑损伤（TBI）和70%的视力丧失，包括一只眼睛永久失明。A. recovery恢复；B. loss丧失；C. ability能力；D. system系统。根据后文“including permanent blindness in one eye”可知，Jill Wheatley视力丧失。故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她失去了深度感知——这对运动员来说是一个严重的打击。A. passionate热情的；B. gentle温和的；C. severe严重的；D. cheerful愉快的。根据上文“She was left with absence of depth sense”及常识可知，对于运动员来说失去深度感知是严重的打击。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了身体上的伤痛外，这件事还让Jill陷入了深深的抑郁状态。A. satisfaction满意；B. ambition抱负；C. confusion困惑；D. depression抑郁。根据上文“a ___4___ blow to an athlete.”及后文“At one point, Wheatley was ready to give up.”可知，除了身体上的创伤，这次意外也给Jill带来了心理上的打击，让她陷入绝望，处于抑郁状态。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她开始了在七家不同医院的不可思议的旅程，这个过程持续了两年多。A. campaign运动；B. journey旅程；C. operation操作；D. training训练。根据后文“through seven different hospitals that lasted over two years.”可知，Jill 经历了漫长的治疗之旅。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我真的不认为生活值得继续下去。”她回忆道。A. established建立；B. recalled回忆；C. regretted后悔；D. whispered低语。根据上文“At one point, Wheatley was ready to give up.”以及“I really did not think that life was worth living at that time”可知，这是Jill在事后回忆起自己当时的想法。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到从她的病床上看到的山景的启发，她定下了一个目标：用仅剩30%的视力在世界各地的山脉上跑步——这对她受伤的身体以及她渴望回归的独立生活是一个挑战。A. Inspired启发；B. Moved使感动；C. Accompanied陪伴；D. Persuaded说服。根据后文“a goal: to run trails on mountains all around the world with only 30% of her vision”可知，Jill被病房外的山景所启发。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到从她的病床上看到的山景的启发，她制定了一个目标：用仅剩30%的视力在世界各地的山脉上跑步——这对她受伤的身体以及她渴望回归的独立生活是一个挑战。A. assessed评估；B. achieved达成；C. changed改变；D. formed形成，制定。根据后文“a goal: to run trails on mountains all around the world with only 30% of her vision”可知，Jill定下了目标。故选D项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到从她的病床上看到的山景的启发，她定下了一个目标：用仅剩30%的视力在世界各地的山脉上跑步——这对她受伤的身体以及她渴望回归的独立生活是一个挑战。A. tired疲惫的；B. slim苗条的；C. broken受伤的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据上文“including permanent (永久的) blindness to one eye.”及“with only 30% of her vision”可知，Jill视力严重受损，身体残破。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到从她的病床上看到的山景的启发，她定下了一个目标：用仅剩30%的视力在世界各地的山脉上跑步——这对她受伤的身体以及她渴望回归的独立生活是一个挑战。A. won赢得；B. avoided避免；C. desired渴望；D. protested抗议。根据上文“a challenge to her ___10___ body and the return to independence”可知，对于Jill来说，这个目标既是挑战也是她渴望的独立回归。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wheatley花了两年多的时间在病床上试图恢复体力，但她真正的康复在于自然。A. regain恢复；B. test测试；C. prove证明；D. show展示。根据上文的“to run trails on mountains all around the world with only 30% of her vision”和“Wheatley spent over two years in hospital beds”以及后文“her strength”可知，Jill决定要用她仅存的30%的视力去跑遍全世界的山路，而她在医院卧床两年，由此可知，此处表示试图恢复体力。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wheatley花了两年多的时间在病床上试图恢复体力，但她真正的康复在于自然。A. problem问题；B. dream梦想；C. opportunity机会；D. healing康复。根据上文“but”可知，前后句为转折关系，Jill虽然在医院卧床试图恢复体力，但她认为真正的康复在大自然中而不在医院中。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她如何能从人生的最低谷走到攀登世界最高山脉时，Wheatley说：“没有任何一条小径，无论攀登多么陡峭，能比我的创伤性脑损伤更猛烈地挑战我，因此，我规划了一次环球之旅来重新发现自己。”A. criticized批评；B. informed通知；C. requested请求；D. asked问。根据后文“how she could possibly go from her lowest low to climbing the world’s highest mountains”可知，此处指当被问及如何克服困难攀上高峰时，Jill讲述了自己的经历。故选D项。 15．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及她如何能从人生的最低谷走到攀登世界最高山脉时，Wheatley说：“没有任何一条小径，无论攀登多么陡峭，能比我的创伤性脑损伤更猛烈地挑战我，因此，我规划了一次环球之旅来重新发现自己。”A. regardless of无论；B. apart from除……之外；C. with regard to关于；D. rather than而不是。根据后文“could challenge me more fiercely (猛烈地)  than my TBI ”可知，Jill认为不管山路多么陡峭，对她来说都没有脑损伤更有挑战性。故选A项。 （24-25高一上·广东深圳·期末）As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 1 can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 2 their handbags have been stolen. They’ll 3 that they left them in the changing room, create chaos (混乱) and then 4 they have been in their car all the time. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 5 . I remember the first really 6 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 7 with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 8 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had 9 with her husband the week before, living in a flat by herself, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on other people. That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it on to the people who 10 in the market. Don’t take it 11 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not 12 .” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自尊心)  get 13 . If you do, you won’t be able to 14 it and the whole thing will develop into an unpleasant scene, which will 15 everyone’s day. 1．A．shopkeepers B．salespersons C．customers D．receptionists 2．A．saying B．pretending C．guessing D．replying 3．A．spot B．promise C．imagine D．swear 4．A．forget B．discover C．encounter D．assume 5．A．fighting B．smiling C．warning D．inferring 6．A．difficult B．polite C．secure D．generous 7．A．concerned B．displeased C．patient D．bored 8．A．opposed B．argued C．prayed D．apologized 9．A．made up B．put up C．kept up D．broken up 10．A．work B．resist C．meet D．quarrel 11．A．seriously B．kindly C．personally D．casually 12．A．ready B．available C．apparent D．well 13．A．out of sight B．behind the scene C．in the way D．in power 14．A．appreciate B．handle C．stress D．dismiss 15．A．ruin B．make C．occupy D．save 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者用自身营商的经历，向人们传递宽以待人并保持乐观心态的重要性。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你发疯。A. shopkeepers店主；B. salespersons售货员；C. customers顾客；D. receptionists接待员。根据上文“I care deeply about my customers.”及下文可知，顾客也会让你发疯。customers为原词复现。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会冲进来，说他们的手提包被偷了。A. saying声称，说；B. pretending假装；C. guessing猜测；D. replying回复。根据下文“their handbag have been stolen.”并结合常识可知，顾客们会冲进店里，声称自己的手提包被偷了。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会肯定地说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，制造了混乱，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. spot发现；B. promise承诺；C. imagine想象；D. swear肯定的说。根据下文“that they left it in the changing room, create chaos (混乱)”可知，顾客们很肯定的说他们把手提包落在了更衣室中。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会肯定地说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，制造了混乱，然后发现它们一直在他们的车里。A. forget忘记；B. discover发现；C.encounter遭遇；D. assume假设，假定。根据下文“they had been in their car all the time.”和常识可知，顾客最终发现他们的包一直在自己的车上。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道店员会有多生气，但是我试着说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting战斗；B. smiling微笑；C. warning警告；D. inferring推断。根据上文“I do know how upset the shop staff can get”可知，店员会生气，再根据but转折可推知，此处表示作者会试着说服店员保持微笑。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在科文特花园遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A. difficult难以取悦的，困难的；B. polite礼貌的；C. secure安全的；D.generous慷慨的。 根据下文“nothing was right”可知，这位顾客很难打交道，故此处描述的应该是作者记得自己遇到的第一位真正难打交道的顾客。故选A。 7．考查固定短语辨析。句意：她对一切都很不满意，觉得什么都不对，我很惊讶她竟然成为了一个“常客”。A. concerned相关的；B. displeased 不满意的；不快的；生气的；C. patient 有耐心的；D.bored厌烦的。根据下文“nothing was right”可推知，这位顾客对一切都很不满意，觉得什么都不对。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. opposed反对；B. argued争论；C. prayed祈祷；D. apologized道歉。根据下文“for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had ____with her husband the week before, was living in a flat by herself, and since she’d found it too much to cope with(应对), she’d taken it out on other people.”可知，这位顾客为自己一开始的行为道歉。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周前，她和丈夫分手了，一个人住在一套公寓里，由于她发现这太难以应付，她就把气撒在了别人身上。A.made up组成；B. put up张贴；C. kept up坚持，维持；D. broken up分手。根据下文“living in a flat by herself”可知，她和丈夫分手了。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在商场上工作的人。A. work工作；B. resist抵制；C. meet遇见；D. quarrel吵架。根据“in the market”，结合前文的“shop staff”以及作者讲述自己作为商人的经历可知，此处应指作者要把自己学到的这一经验传授给在商场工作的人。故选A。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：别把它放在心上。A.seriously严肃地；B. kindly善良地；C. personally就个人而言，当面地，直接地；D. casually随便地。根据下文“If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband.”可知，如果一个顾客很粗鲁或者很难相处，你就想“也许她和她丈夫吵架了。”由此可推知，此处应指，不要因为别人的言行针对自己而不快。take sth personally意为“因为某人的言行针对自己而不快”。故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许她的孩子不舒服。A. ready已完成的；B. available可利用的；C. apparent明显的；D. well身体好的。根据上文“Maybe she’s had a row with her husband.”可知，此处应为另一个让你不要往心里去的原因——可能她的孩子不舒服。故选D。 13．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. out of sight 看不见的；B.behind the scene幕后；C. in the way挡路，妨碍；D. in power掌权。根据“Always water it down”可推知，不要让你的自我（情绪）妨碍你。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场景，这毁了每个人的一天。A. appreciate感激；B.handle处理 ；C. stress压力；D. dismiss解雇。根据下文“and the whole thing will develop into an unpleasant scene”可知，如果你让自我占据上风，你就无法处理好它，整件事就会演变成让人不愉快的事件，毁了每个人一天的心情。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场景，这毁了每个人的一天。A. ruin破坏，毁掉；B. make制造，使得；C. occupy占据；D. save挽救。根据空前的“and the whole thing will develop into an unpleasant scene”可推知，整件事演变成不愉快的事件后会毁了大家一天的心情。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$