精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次段考英语试题

2024-2025学年高三年级上学期第二次段考英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is William probably talking to? A. His doctor. B. His boss. C. His wife. 2. What will the woman do next? A. Arrange a meeting. B. Pick up the man’s client. C. Drive the man to his office. 3. What does the woman like about the restaurant? A. The service. B. The food. C. The price. 4. What does Jake suggest doing? A. Restarting the printer. B. Checking the connections. C. Referring to the instructions. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At the man’s office. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing now? A. Waiting for Tina. B. Looking for a guide. C. Climbing a mountain. 7. When was the bus scheduled to leave? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 9:50 am. C. At 10:10 am. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 Who might the woman be? A An actress. B. A director. C. A hostess. 9. What does the woman think of the award-winning film? A. It is her favorite. B. It is worthy of the award. C. It is terribly disappointing. 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Hold a meeting. B. Watch a video. C. Attend an interview. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What kind of book does the man want? A. One’s life story. B. A fantasy series. C. An adventure novel. 12. Why does the woman buy books today? A. To complete her paper. B. To prepare a birthday gift. C. To learn more about a great man. 13. Which book series will the woman take? A. Harry Potter. B. The Lord of the Rings. C. The Hunger Games. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What made the man notice the problem first? A. A call from his bank. B. A bill in his mail. C. A purchase of his own. 15. What did the bank do to fix the problem? A. They gave the man his money back at once. B. They advised the man to talk to his manager. C. They asked the man to provide the evidence. 16. On what occasion did the problem arise according to the man? A. Shopping online. B. Opening an account. C. Making a call. 17. What does the problem warn the speakers of? A. Information leaks. B. Investment traps. C. Financial crises. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Caroline Smith talk about in the Kyrie Belle Show? A. Wildlife extinction. B. Latest campaigning activities. C. Common misunderstandings of animals. 19. What does a monkey’s ear-to-ear smile suggest? A. It is quite shy. B. It feels at risk. C. It is very happy. 20. Why does the speaker deliver the speech? A. To present a charity show. B. To advertise a national zoo. C. To introduce a preservationist. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A (Urgent) Middle School Science Teacher About the Position: • All Girls Private Catholic School • Work Schedule: M-F, 8:00—4:30 • Location: Princeton, New Jersey • Class size: 11—15 students per class • Facilities: Well-equipped classrooms, library, sports facilities and canteens Benefit Package: • Salary: Competitive Salary (based on qualifications and experience) • Health, Life, Dental, and Vision Insurance • Paid Holidays • Lunch is provided and teachers may use the fitness center, library, and many other facilities for personal use • Ongoing professional development Requirements: • 2＋years of related subject experience • Degree in Education is strongly preferred but not required • Formal State Teaching License is required Summary: Our client is an all Girl’s K-12 Private Catholic School located in the heart of Princeton, New Jersey. This beautiful campus is located exactly one hour from the beach, one hour away from the mountains, and one hour away from the prestigious Princeton University! Our client was founded in 1963, and since then has been ranked as one of the top Private schools in New Jersey. The school is known to provide a learning environment where girls put academics first, are willing and able to take risks, and explore every opportunity available. The school’s curriculum focuses on STEM as well as the arts and humanities. Our client’s mission is to help young girls become accomplished, committed women whose confidence, global perspective, and passion for justice will transform the world in which they live. Apply today or contact us for more recruitment (招聘) details! 1. Which of the following is a must for the position? A A degree in Education. B. Formal State Teaching License. C. Three years’ teaching experience. D. A desire for professional development. 2. What is the school famous for? A. Having a top university as a neighbour. B. A good learning environment for girls. C. The beautiful beach and mountains nearby. D. Its curriculum focusing on various subjects. 3. Where can we find this passage? A. A government website. B. A social networking website. C. The school official website. D. A recruitment agency website. B At the end of a perfect July afternoon in 2016, Raymond awoke from an accident only to find that he’d damaged his neck and could no longer walk or fully use his hands. But that’s just the beginning of Raymond’s story. A year later, sad with the lack of rehab (康复) resources available for people like himself in New Orleans, the former broadcast engineer decided that his hometown needed an adaptive gym to cater for those with injuries and disabilities (残疾). Based on the need, Raymond financed the establishment (建立) of Split Second Fitness in 2021, with specially designed workout equipment and therapy programs that allow clients to grow stronger without the aim (意图) of making money. The inspiration for Split Second Fitness came to Raymond as he spent three months at a rehab center in Sacramento, which redefined his understanding of recovery. “I knew I had to get back home and figure out how to do that,” says Raymond, who spent three years raising funds (资金) and learning how to run an organization. Seated bikes help move disabled users’ legs; yoga instructors help stroke survivors increase flexibility and range of motion; mental health experts facilitate the hard transition to a new way of living… “Anybody’s life can change in a split second like mine did,” explains Raymond. “What our organization is really centered around is ‘How do we give you hope?’ and ‘How can we help you transform that hope into action steps for you to create a better tomorrow?’” “The aim is to increase the quality of life of those with a disability,” he says. “Because if I can give you something to look forward to, it will help you get out of the painful process and help you get back on track to a happy and healthy life.” Raymond, who insists he’s just getting started, says that he plans to open similar gyms across the nation. “I want to be remembered as someone who moved the needle on disability advocacy issues.” 4. What do we know about Split Second Fitness? A. It is open to everyone. B. It is made up of many gyms. C. It is financed by TV programs. D. It is run on a non-profit (盈利) basis. 5. What inspired Raymond to set up Split Second Fitness? A. A live broadcast. B. A rehab experience. C. A request from a fitness center. D. A suggestion from a former workmate. 6. What can we learn about Split Second Fitness from paragraph 4? A Its goal and mission (使命). B. Its facilities (设备) and staff. C. Its background and change. D. Its challenges and difficulties. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Life with a Disability: a Painful Process B. Hope in action: a Road to Self-discovery C. Gyms: Making You Healthier and Stronger D. Instructors (教练): Helping you become energetic C In 2022, the Nature Conservancy launched two 5-year pilot projects at working ranches (牧场) in Kansas and New Mexico to determine if virtual fences enable land managers to better perform regenerative management practices and to assess potential benefits for biodiversity and for ranchers’ bottom lines, as well as impacts on soil carbon storage. Applauded by the U. S. Department of Agriculture as a climate adaption strategy, virtual fencing is an innovative technology that enables ranchers to use a smartphone or web app to remotely monitor and control where and when cattle graze (吃草). Virtual fences can reduce the need for physical fences, which require significant time, expense and labor to maintain. Physical fences also limit land managers in their ability to change grazing boundaries to adapt to seasonal changes in vegetation or to exclude cattle from ecologically sensitive areas. The cows are outfitted with battery-operated, GPS-enabled collars that send out a radio frequency to communicate with reception towers, creating virtual grazing boundaries set by a rancher. When a cow approaches the edge of the virtual boundary, the collar produces a sound suggesting it turning around. If the cow proceeds to cross the boundary, it receives a momentary mild shock, indicating that it’s gone too far and should rejoin its group. Grasslands are the least protected habitat on earth and one of the most effective carbon sinks, storing up to 20% of the world’s soil organic carbon. Unfortunately, grasslands are continuing to rapidly disappear for several reasons. For ecological health, most grassland ecosystems need periods of disturbance to aerate (使透气) the soil, stimulate plant growth and recycle nutrients into the soil. Ranchers complete this disturbance-rest cycle by managing the timing, location, herd size and intensity of grazing activities, all of which can be time-consuming and painstaking. “Currently, the costs of virtual fencing are still high, but in the long run it can help land managers better carry out management practices that regenerate land health, help address climate change and biodiversity loss,” said William Burnidge, director of the Nature Conservancy. 8. What’s stressed concerning virtual fencing in paragraph 2? A. Its smart design. B. Its wide application. C. Its major advantages. D. Its working principles. 9. What does the mild shock signal to the cow? A It’s time to graze. B. It’s time to return. C. It’s in danger. D. It’s in a wrong direction. 10. What’s unavoidable for ranchers to complete the disturbance-rest cycle? A. Polluted soil. B. Intense efforts. C. Financial failure. D. Ecological imbalance. 11. What’s Mr. Burnidge’s attitude to virtual fencing? A. Objective. B. Intolerant. C. Dismissive. D. Conservative. D For decades, “simpler is better” has been accepted as a universal truth in marketing. Nick Light, assistant professor of marketing at the UO Lundquist College of Business, has tested that assumption. He found that most consumers prefer offerings that appear to be easy to use and understand. However, pushing simplicity can have a hidden, costly downside. “Simplicity is not a silver bullet,” Light said. This method might work for established companies with track records to back up their claims. But it can be risky for a start-up with no history or a company in a complicated market category where failures or breakdowns are more common. Light’s earlier experience stimulated his interest in the study. He was a marketing manager at a direct-to-consumer mattress(床垫) company. With the catchword “one perfect mattress”, the company offered only one mattress model shipped directly to the consumer’s door, dramatically simplifying the mattress-buying process. “Some customers calling with even minor problems such as a slight discoloration in the material, would get really angry,” Light said. “They would say things like, “I don’t understand what’s so difficult about this,’ even when producing and shipping mattresses are quite complex. These customers were getting overly upset because the product and process had been labeled as simple.” The study also showed that consumers judged the complexity of brands or products based on their mental connections. For example, when study participants viewed advertisements for two different companies, they formed mental pictures of the simplicity or complexity of the brand depending on how plain or busy the art was and the details provided in each ad. Light also looked into product quality and customer opinions and found that consumers are less likely to recommend simpler brands after failures compared to more complex brands. Therefore, the lesson for marketers is to be more careful about building branding and advertising strategies around simplicity, because they could easily backfire if the product or service fails to deliver. 12. What does the underlined words “a silver bullet” in paragraph 2 mean? A. A risky investment. B. A business strategy. C. A quick-fix method. D. A cure-all solution. 13. What did the use of simplicity in the mattress business lead to? A. Rising customer dissatisfaction. B. Reduced expenses for producers. C. Longer transport time for goods. D. More comments from customers. 14. What mainly influence consumers’ views on a brand according to the study? A. The company’s historical background. B. The impressions shaped by ad design. C. The advertising reviews on its website. D. The richness of color in its packaging. 15. What advice does the author give to marketers? A. Advertise after-sale customer service. B. Be cautious about simplicity-themed efforts. C. Stress product quality over simplicity. D. Improve brand presence through social media. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety. ____16____ Study Every Day. It’s important to study English every day. However, don’t exaggerate (夸张)! ____17____ This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh. A Little Grammar, a Little Listening and a Little Reading. Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then read an article on the same topic. Don’t do too much; twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty! ____18____ Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present tense. Use colored pens to highlight forms that you are studying. Use Different Learning Methods. Don’t just use one way to study English. ____19____ For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, you can create a word map, describe a picture, make a list...All of these methods together help with your learning. Find Some Friends. ____20____ And, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand. A. Forget Grammar. B. Study Grammar as You Watch or Read. C. You can practice the exercises together and have conversations together in English. D. Here are some basic ways to help you as you study English. E. Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week. F. It is a good way to help you make good use of your study time. G. Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Jerry was the kind of guy who was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. One day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I don’t ____21____ it! You can’t be in a good mood all of the time. How do you do it?” Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, Jerry, you have two choices today — to be in a good mood or in a bad one. I choose the former.” “Yeah, it’s not that easy,” I ____22____. “Yes, it is,” Jerry said. “Life is all about choices. You choose how you ____23____ to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. It’s your choice how you live a life.” I ____24____ what Jerry said. Soon thereafter, I changed my job. We lost touch. Several years later, I heard that Jerry was ____25____ and was shot. I saw Jerry about six months after the accident. I asked him what had ____26____ his mind when he was taken to the hospital. Jerry replied, “I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I chose to live.” Jerry continued, “The nurses ____27____ telling me I was going to be fine. But when they ____28____ me into the emergency room, the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses ____29____ me. In their eyes, I _____30_____, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action.” “What did you do?” I asked. “Well, before the _____31_____, a nurse asked if I was allergic to(对……过敏) anything. The doctors and nurses were waiting for my reply... I took a deep breath and yelled. ‘_____32_____! ’ Over their laughter, I told them, ‘Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead’.” Jerry would not have survived without the _____33_____ of his doctors, but also because of his amazing _____34_____. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live _____35_____ thanks to Jerry. 21. A. make B. get C. keep D. beat 22. A. promised B. admitted C. protested D. commented 23. A. react B. attend C. reply D. devote 24. A. carried on B. depended on C. reflected on D. held on 25. A. swallowed B. sentenced C. accused D. robbed 26. A. gone through B. broken through C. pulled through D. carried through 27. A. kept B. risked C. regretted D. forgot 28. A. involved B. signaled C. wheeled D. persuaded 29. A. inspired B. reminded C. transformed D. scared 30. A. claimed B. read C. agreed D. pronounced 31. A. survival B. struggle C. surgery D. strategy 32. A. Hospital B. Mango C. Alcohol D. Bullets 33. A. ambition B. expertise C. sympathy D. enthusiasm 34. A. humor B. talent C. patience D. attitude 35. A. comfortably B. optimistically C. peacefully D. simply 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 French theater director Jean-Jacques Annaud, also known as Sommier, has made outstanding contributions to Sino-French cultural exchanges. Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese theater professors in 2004, he said he was impressed by the actors’ makeups, costumes and their effort ___36___ (pass) the acting skills to their students. One professor explained, “In China, opera is an art ___37___ (require) lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance largely depends on the actors’ inner strength and acting skills.” Following Sommier’s suggestion on introducing Chinese ___38___(classic) to the French audience, Beijing Vocational College of Opera and Arts(BVCOA)____39____ (stage) a series of innovative and ___40___(fascinate) performances in 2005. The shows drew over 22,000 French students, half of ___41___ got involved in the workshops on Chinese opera makeups and gestures afterwards. Sommier always hopes the audience truly understand that theater is not a product to consume ___42___ a real cultural meeting and an approach toward what we wonder. The year 2024 marks the ___43___ (sixty) anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France. Serving as a cultural bond, Sommier hopes the French and Chinese will impress each other ___44___ high-quality shows. His ____45____(commit) to cultural exchange is positive proof of the power of arts in bringing people together and fostering global harmony. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外教John被评为“最美(Admirable)外教“”，请你用英语给他写一封祝贺信。内容包括：1.祝贺获奖； 2.感谢付出； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.字数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Simon was born with a very poor vision. However, to add insult to injury, Simon’s eyes are extremely sensitive to light, which is more frustrating. While others cheer and run outside on sunny days, Simon can only stay at home or wear his tightly wrapped sun hat. At school, Simon was haunted by a deep sense of inferiority. In class, he never raised his hand, afraid of classmates’ eyes on him. He sat in silence as others participated in discussions and activities effortlessly, while he felt trapped in his own shell of self-doubt. He constantly compared himself to others and always found himself lacking. The weight of his insecurities made every day at school a struggle. However, one’s life isn’t defined by these when faced with a particular set of circumstances. The best thing to do is accept them and act within the context. For Simon, the particular was music, which brought him endless strength. When Simon played the piano, he could feel that every change in tone and rhythm created colorful sounds. The music came alive with soft and loud keys. For a boy with a sharp sense of hearing, these details transformed the performance into an emotionally charged experience. One day in a music class, the whole class were listening to a piano piece while checking the notes in the music textbooks. Simon’s eyes were shining bright as he listened to the different instruments blend together. Suddenly, he frowned his brows. He quickly bent over the music textbook, searched through the lines in his music textbook and then pointed to a certain note. He caught a mistake. He looked in the teacher’s direction, wanting to say something, but then hesitated. He bit his lip and seemed to have made up his mind. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, Simon raised his hand, and the teacher stopped the music. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After class, Simon was surrounded by his admiring classmates. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高三年级上学期第二次段考英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is William probably talking to? A. His doctor. B. His boss. C. His wife. 2. What will the woman do next? A. Arrange a meeting. B. Pick up the man’s client. C. Drive the man to his office. 3. What does the woman like about the restaurant? A. The service. B. The food. C. The price. 4. What does Jake suggest doing? A. Restarting the printer. B. Checking the connections. C. Referring to the instructions. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At the man’s office. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing now? A. Waiting for Tina. B. Looking for a guide. C. Climbing a mountain. 7. When was the bus scheduled to leave? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 9:50 am. C. At 10:10 am. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who might the woman be? A. An actress. B. A director. C. A hostess. 9. What does the woman think of the award-winning film? A. It is her favorite. B. It is worthy of the award. C. It is terribly disappointing. 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Hold a meeting. B. Watch a video. C. Attend an interview. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What kind of book does the man want? A. One’s life story. B. A fantasy series. C. An adventure novel. 12. Why does the woman buy books today? A. To complete her paper. B. To prepare a birthday gift. C To learn more about a great man. 13. Which book series will the woman take? A. Harry Potter. B. The Lord of the Rings. C. The Hunger Games. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What made the man notice the problem first? A. A call from his bank. B. A bill in his mail. C. A purchase of his own. 15. What did the bank do to fix the problem? A. They gave the man his money back at once. B They advised the man to talk to his manager. C. They asked the man to provide the evidence. 16. On what occasion did the problem arise according to the man? A. Shopping online. B. Opening an account. C. Making a call. 17. What does the problem warn the speakers of? A. Information leaks. B. Investment traps. C. Financial crises. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Caroline Smith talk about in the Kyrie Belle Show? A. Wildlife extinction. B. Latest campaigning activities. C. Common misunderstandings of animals. 19. What does a monkey’s ear-to-ear smile suggest? A. It is quite shy. B. It feels at risk. C. It is very happy. 20. Why does the speaker deliver the speech? A. To present a charity show. B. To advertise a national zoo. C. To introduce a preservationist. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A (Urgent) Middle School Science Teacher About the Position: • All Girls Private Catholic School • Work Schedule: M-F, 8:00—4:30 • Location: Princeton, New Jersey • Class size: 11—15 students per class • Facilities: Well-equipped classrooms, library, sports facilities and canteens Benefit Package: • Salary: Competitive Salary (based on qualifications and experience) • Health, Life, Dental, and Vision Insurance • Paid Holidays • Lunch is provided and teachers may use the fitness center, library, and many other facilities for personal use • Ongoing professional development Requirements: • 2＋years of related subject experience • Degree in Education is strongly preferred but not required • Formal State Teaching License is required Summary: Our client is an all Girl’s K-12 Private Catholic School located in the heart of Princeton, New Jersey. This beautiful campus is located exactly one hour from the beach, one hour away from the mountains, and one hour away from the prestigious Princeton University! Our client was founded in 1963, and since then has been ranked as one of the top Private schools in New Jersey. The school is known to provide a learning environment where girls put academics first, are willing and able to take risks, and explore every opportunity available. The school’s curriculum focuses on STEM as well as the arts and humanities. Our client’s mission is to help young girls become accomplished, committed women whose confidence, global perspective, and passion for justice will transform the world in which they live. Apply today or contact us for more recruitment (招聘) details! 1. Which of the following is a must for the position? A. A degree in Education. B. Formal State Teaching License. C. Three years’ teaching experience. D. A desire for professional development. 2. What is the school famous for? A. Having a top university as a neighbour. B. A good learning environment for girls. C. The beautiful beach and mountains nearby. D. Its curriculum focusing on various subjects. 3. Where can we find this passage? A. A government website. B. A social networking website. C. The school official website. D. A recruitment agency website. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则紧急招聘中学科学老师的广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“Formal State Teaching License is required(需有正式的国家教学许可证)”可知，该职位必须有正式的国家教学许可证。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Summary部分中的“The school is known to provide a learning environment where girls put academics first, are willing and able to take risks, and explore every opportunity available.(据悉，该学校提供了一个学习环境，在这里，女孩们把学业放在首位，愿意并能够冒险，探索每一个可用的机会。)”可知，这所学校为女生提供良好的学习环境。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“(Urgent) Middle School Science Teacher(（紧急）中学科学教师)”以及尾段“Apply today or contact us for more recruitment (招聘) details!(立即申请或联系我们了解更多招聘详情！)”并结合全文内容可知，本文为招聘广告，紧急招聘中学科学老师，由此可推断，这篇文章最有可能出现在招聘机构网站。故选D。 B At the end of a perfect July afternoon in 2016, Raymond awoke from an accident only to find that he’d damaged his neck and could no longer walk or fully use his hands. But that’s just the beginning of Raymond’s story. A year later, sad with the lack of rehab (康复) resources available for people like himself in New Orleans, the former broadcast engineer decided that his hometown needed an adaptive gym to cater for those with injuries and disabilities (残疾). Based on the need, Raymond financed the establishment (建立) of Split Second Fitness in 2021, with specially designed workout equipment and therapy programs that allow clients to grow stronger without the aim (意图) of making money. The inspiration for Split Second Fitness came to Raymond as he spent three months at a rehab center in Sacramento, which redefined his understanding of recovery. “I knew I had to get back home and figure out how to do that,” says Raymond, who spent three years raising funds (资金) and learning how to run an organization. Seated bikes help move disabled users’ legs; yoga instructors help stroke survivors increase flexibility and range of motion; mental health experts facilitate the hard transition to a new way of living… “Anybody’s life can change in a split second like mine did,” explains Raymond. “What our organization is really centered around is ‘How do we give you hope?’ and ‘How can we help you transform that hope into action steps for you to create a better tomorrow?’” “The aim is to increase the quality of life of those with a disability,” he says. “Because if I can give you something to look forward to, it will help you get out of the painful process and help you get back on track to a happy and healthy life.” Raymond, who insists he’s just getting started, says that he plans to open similar gyms across the nation. “I want to be remembered as someone who moved the needle on disability advocacy issues.” 4. What do we know about Split Second Fitness? A. It is open to everyone. B. It is made up of many gyms. C. It is financed by TV programs. D. It is run on a non-profit (盈利) basis. 5. What inspired Raymond to set up Split Second Fitness? A. A live broadcast. B. A rehab experience. C. A request from a fitness center. D. A suggestion from a former workmate. 6. What can we learn about Split Second Fitness from paragraph 4? A. Its goal and mission (使命). B. Its facilities (设备) and staff. C. Its background and change. D. Its challenges and difficulties. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Life with a Disability: a Painful Process B. Hope in action: a Road to Self-discovery C. Gyms: Making You Healthier and Stronger D. Instructors (教练): Helping you become energetic 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Raymond在事故后创立适应性健身房，帮助残障人士康复并提升生活质量的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Based on the need, Raymond financed the establishment (建立) of Split Second Fitness in 2021, with specially designed workout equipment and therapy programs that allow clients to grow stronger without the aim (意图) of making money. (基于需求，Raymond于2021年出资成立了Split Second Fitness，提供专门设计的健身设备和治疗方案，在不以赚钱为目的的情况下让客户变得更强壮。)”可知，Split Second Fitness的运营不是为了盈利。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The inspiration for Split Second Fitness came to Raymond as he spent three months at a rehab center in Sacramento, which redefined his understanding of recovery. (Raymond在Sacramento的一家康复中心度过了三个月，这段经历重新定义了他对康复的理解。)”可知，Raymond建立Split Second Fitness的灵感来源于他的康复经历。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“What our organization is really centered around is ‘How do we give you hope?’ and ‘How can we help you transform that hope into action steps for you to create a better tomorrow?’ (我们公司真正的核心是“我们如何给你希望？”以及“我们怎样才能帮助你们把希望转化为行动，创造更美好的明天？”)”可推知，这一段主要讲述Split Second Fitness的目标和使命。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是根据第四段中“What our organization is really centered around is ‘How do we give you hope?’ and ‘How can we help you transform that hope into action steps for you to create a better tomorrow?’ (我们公司真正的核心是“我们如何给你希望？”以及“我们怎样才能帮助你们把希望转化为行动，创造更美好的明天？”)”可知，本文主要讲述了Raymond在事故后创立适应性健身房，帮助残障人士康复并提升生活质量的故事，所以它的最佳标题是“Hope in action: a Road to Self-discovery (行动中的希望：自我发现之路)”。故选B。 C In 2022, the Nature Conservancy launched two 5-year pilot projects at working ranches (牧场) in Kansas and New Mexico to determine if virtual fences enable land managers to better perform regenerative management practices and to assess potential benefits for biodiversity and for ranchers’ bottom lines, as well as impacts on soil carbon storage. Applauded by the U. S. Department of Agriculture as a climate adaption strategy, virtual fencing is an innovative technology that enables ranchers to use a smartphone or web app to remotely monitor and control where and when cattle graze (吃草). Virtual fences can reduce the need for physical fences, which require significant time, expense and labor to maintain. Physical fences also limit land managers in their ability to change grazing boundaries to adapt to seasonal changes in vegetation or to exclude cattle from ecologically sensitive areas. The cows are outfitted with battery-operated, GPS-enabled collars that send out a radio frequency to communicate with reception towers, creating virtual grazing boundaries set by a rancher. When a cow approaches the edge of the virtual boundary, the collar produces a sound suggesting it turning around. If the cow proceeds to cross the boundary, it receives a momentary mild shock, indicating that it’s gone too far and should rejoin its group. Grasslands are the least protected habitat on earth and one of the most effective carbon sinks, storing up to 20% of the world’s soil organic carbon. Unfortunately, grasslands are continuing to rapidly disappear for several reasons. For ecological health, most grassland ecosystems need periods of disturbance to aerate (使透气) the soil, stimulate plant growth and recycle nutrients into the soil. Ranchers complete this disturbance-rest cycle by managing the timing, location, herd size and intensity of grazing activities, all of which can be time-consuming and painstaking. “Currently, the costs of virtual fencing are still high, but in the long run it can help land managers better carry out management practices that regenerate land health, help address climate change and biodiversity loss,” said William Burnidge, director of the Nature Conservancy. 8. What’s stressed concerning virtual fencing in paragraph 2? A. Its smart design. B. Its wide application. C. Its major advantages. D. Its working principles. 9. What does the mild shock signal to the cow? A. It’s time to graze. B. It’s time to return. C. It’s in danger. D. It’s in a wrong direction. 10. What’s unavoidable for ranchers to complete the disturbance-rest cycle? A. Polluted soil. B. Intense efforts. C. Financial failure. D. Ecological imbalance. 11. What’s Mr. Burnidge’s attitude to virtual fencing? A. Objective. B. Intolerant. C. Dismissive. D. Conservative. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了什么是虚拟围栏，在畜牧业中如何应用及其优缺点。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段关键句“Virtual fences can reduce the need for physical fences, which require significant time, expense and labor to maintain. Physical fences also limit land managers in their ability to change grazing boundaries to adapt to seasonal changes in vegetation or to exclude cattle from ecologically sensitive areas.(虚拟围栏可以减少对物理围栏的需求，而物理围栏需要大量的时间、费用和劳动力来维护。物理围栏也限制了土地管理者改变放牧边界以适应植被季节变化或将牛排除在生态敏感地区的能力。)”可知，物理围栏需要大量的时间、费用和劳动力来维护，虚拟围栏可以减少这些需求，这是虚拟围栏的优势，由此可知，第二段强调了虚拟围栏的优势。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“If the cow proceeds to cross the boundary, it receives a momentary mild shock, indicating that it’s gone too far and should rejoin its group.(如果奶牛继续越过边界，它会受到短暂的轻微电击，表明它走得太远了，应该重新加入它的群体。)”可知，短暂的轻微电击是为了提醒奶牛它走得太远了，应该转变方向，重新加入它的群体，由此可知，轻微的电击对奶牛发出的信号是方向不对。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Ranchers complete this disturbance-rest cycle by managing the timing, location, herd size and intensity of grazing activities, all of which can be time-consuming and painstaking.(牧场主通过管理放牧活动的时间、地点、牧群规模和强度来完成这一干扰-休息周期，所有这些都可能是耗时和艰苦的。)”可知，完成干扰-休息周期的工作是耗时和艰苦的，由此可知，牧场主完成干扰休息周期不可避免的是紧张的努力。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容““Currently, the costs of virtual fencing are still high, but in the long run it can help land managers better carry out management practices that regenerate land health, help address climate change and biodiversity loss,” said William Burnidge, director of the Nature Conservancy.(“目前，虚拟围栏的成本仍然很高，但从长远来看，它可以帮助土地管理者更好地开展管理实践，恢复土地健康，帮助应对气候变化和生物多样性丧失，”大自然保护协会主任William Burnidge说。)”可知，William Burnidge既提到了虚拟围栏的优点，也提到了缺点，由此可知，他对虚拟围栏的态度是客观的。故选A项。 D For decades, “simpler is better” has been accepted as a universal truth in marketing. Nick Light, assistant professor of marketing at the UO Lundquist College of Business, has tested that assumption. He found that most consumers prefer offerings that appear to be easy to use and understand. However, pushing simplicity can have a hidden, costly downside. “Simplicity is not a silver bullet,” Light said. This method might work for established companies with track records to back up their claims. But it can be risky for a start-up with no history or a company in a complicated market category where failures or breakdowns are more common. Light’s earlier experience stimulated his interest in the study. He was a marketing manager at a direct-to-consumer mattress(床垫) company. With the catchword “one perfect mattress”, the company offered only one mattress model shipped directly to the consumer’s door, dramatically simplifying the mattress-buying process. “Some customers calling with even minor problems such as a slight discoloration in the material, would get really angry,” Light said. “They would say things like, “I don’t understand what’s so difficult about this,’ even when producing and shipping mattresses are quite complex. These customers were getting overly upset because the product and process had been labeled as simple.” The study also showed that consumers judged the complexity of brands or products based on their mental connections. For example, when study participants viewed advertisements for two different companies, they formed mental pictures of the simplicity or complexity of the brand depending on how plain or busy the art was and the details provided in each ad. Light also looked into product quality and customer opinions and found that consumers are less likely to recommend simpler brands after failures compared to more complex brands. Therefore, the lesson for marketers is to be more careful about building branding and advertising strategies around simplicity, because they could easily backfire if the product or service fails to deliver. 12. What does the underlined words “a silver bullet” in paragraph 2 mean? A. A risky investment. B. A business strategy. C. A quick-fix method. D. A cure-all solution. 13. What did the use of simplicity in the mattress business lead to? A. Rising customer dissatisfaction. B. Reduced expenses for producers. C. Longer transport time for goods. D. More comments from customers. 14. What mainly influence consumers’ views on a brand according to the study? A. The company’s historical background. B. The impressions shaped by ad design. C. The advertising reviews on its website. D. The richness of color in its packaging. 15. What advice does the author give to marketers? A. Advertise after-sale customer service. B. Be cautious about simplicity-themed efforts. C. Stress product quality over simplicity. D. Improve brand presence through social media. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了品牌过度简化可能带来的负面影响和消费者的反应。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Simplicity is not (简化不是)”，以及“But it can be risky for a start-up with no history or a company in a complicated market category where failures or breakdowns are more common. (但对于没有历史的初创企业或处于复杂市场类别，失败或故障的公司来说，这可能存在风险)”可知，这里simplicity并不是一个能解决所有问题的方案，因此a silver bullet指的是cure-all solution“万能药”。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘Some customers calling with even minor problems such as a slight discoloration in the material, would get really angry,’ Light said. (‘有些顾客打电话来询问即使是很小的问题，例如材料的轻微变色，也会非常生气，’Light 说)”可知，在床垫业务中推崇简化导致客户不满情绪上升。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“For example, when study participants viewed advertisements for two different companies, they formed mental pictures of the simplicity or complexity of the brand depending on how plain or busy the art was and the details provided in each ad. (例如，当研究参与者观看两家不同公司的广告时，他们会根据艺术的简单或复杂程度以及每个广告中提供的细节，在脑海中形成品牌简单或复杂的画面)”可知，广告设计给消费者形成的印象影响他们对品牌的看法。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Therefore, the lesson for marketers is to be more careful about building branding and advertising strategies around simplicity, because they could easily backfire if the product or service fails to deliver. (因此，营销人员的教训是要更加谨慎地围绕简化建立品牌和广告策略，因为如果产品或服务未能交付，它们很容易适得其反)”可知，作者建议营销人员在以简化为主题的营销努力中要谨慎。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety. ____16____ Study Every Day. It’s important to study English every day. However, don’t exaggerate (夸张)! ____17____ This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh. A Little Grammar, a Little Listening and a Little Reading. Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then read an article on the same topic. Don’t do too much; twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty! ____18____ Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present tense. Use colored pens to highlight forms that you are studying. Use Different Learning Methods. Don’t just use one way to study English. ____19____ For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, you can create a word map, describe a picture, make a list...All of these methods together help with your learning. Find Some Friends. ____20____ And, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand. A. Forget Grammar. B. Study Grammar as You Watch or Read. C. You can practice the exercises together and have conversations together in English. D. Here are some basic ways to help you as you study English. E. Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week. F. It is a good way to help you make good use of your study time. G. Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何有效地学习英语。 【16题详解】 根据空前“I’m often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety.(经常有人问我如何有效地学习英语。我认为这就意味着充分利用学习时间，且意味着多样化。)”可知，空前提出经常被问到如何有效地学习英语，且后文具体介绍了五种有效学习的方法，故此处D项“有一些基本的方式能帮助你学习英语。”符合，在此处承上启下，故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Study Every Day.(每天学。)”可知，本段主要介绍坚持每天学习这一方法。且根据空前“However, don’t exaggerate(夸张)! (但是不要夸张！)”可知，空前提到保持每天学习，但不要太夸张，故E项“每天学30分钟，而不是一周学一次，每次两个小时。”符合，每天要坚持学习，但不要太夸张，每天30分钟即可，故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video.(当你在读一篇新的文章或者看一个新的视频时，给自己一个语法目标。)”可知，本段建议在读新的文章或者看新的视频时，给自己设定一个语法目标，故B项“当你看视频或者阅读时学习语法。”符合本段小标题，概括本段内容，故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Use Different Learning Methods.(使用不同的学习方法。)”可知，本段建议要使用不同的学习方法。且根据空前“Don’t just use one way to study English.(不要只用一种方法来学英语。)”可知，空前提到不要只用一种方法来学英语，故G项“使用多种方法，能让你的大脑每个部分都来帮助你。”符合，故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Find Some Friends.(找一些朋友。)”可知，本段建议找一些能一起学习的朋友，故C项“你们可以一起做练习，一起用英语对话。”承接上文，说明可以和朋友一起练习，一起用英语对话。故选C项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Jerry was the kind of guy who was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. One day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I don’t ____21____ it! You can’t be in a good mood all of the time. How do you do it?” Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, Jerry, you have two choices today — to be in a good mood or in a bad one. I choose the former.” “Yeah, it’s not that easy,” I ____22____. “Yes, it is,” Jerry said. “Life is all about choices. You choose how you ____23____ to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. It’s your choice how you live a life.” I ____24____ what Jerry said. Soon thereafter, I changed my job. We lost touch. Several years later, I heard that Jerry was ____25____ and was shot. I saw Jerry about six months after the accident. I asked him what had ____26____ his mind when he was taken to the hospital. Jerry replied, “I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I chose to live.” Jerry continued, “The nurses ____27____ telling me I was going to be fine. But when they ____28____ me into the emergency room, the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses ____29____ me. In their eyes, I _____30_____, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action.” “What did you do?” I asked. “Well, before the _____31_____, a nurse asked if I was allergic to(对……过敏) anything. The doctors and nurses were waiting for my reply... I took a deep breath and yelled. ‘_____32_____! ’ Over their laughter, I told them, ‘Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead’.” Jerry would not have survived without the _____33_____ of his doctors, but also because of his amazing _____34_____. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live _____35_____ thanks to Jerry. 21. A. make B. get C. keep D. beat 22. A. promised B. admitted C. protested D. commented 23. A. react B. attend C. reply D. devote 24. A. carried on B. depended on C. reflected on D. held on 25. A. swallowed B. sentenced C. accused D. robbed 26. A. gone through B. broken through C. pulled through D. carried through 27. A. kept B. risked C. regretted D. forgot 28. A. involved B. signaled C. wheeled D. persuaded 29. A. inspired B. reminded C. transformed D. scared 30. A. claimed B. read C. agreed D. pronounced 31. A. survival B. struggle C. surgery D. strategy 32. A. Hospital B. Mango C. Alcohol D. Bullets 33. A. ambition B. expertise C. sympathy D. enthusiasm 34. A. humor B. talent C. patience D. attitude 35. A. comfortably B. optimistically C. peacefully D. simply 【答案】21 B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了乐观的杰瑞的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我走到杰瑞面前问他：“我不明白！你不可能一直都有好心情。你是如何做到的？”A. make制作；B. get得到，理解；C. keep保持；D. beat打败。根据下文“You can’t be in a good mood all of the time.”可知，作者不明白为什么Jerry那么高兴。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是啊，可没那么容易，”我反对。A. promised承诺；B. admitted承认；C. protested反对；D. commented评论。根据上文“Yeah, it’s not that easy”可知，作者反对Jerry的看法。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你选择如何应对各种情况。A. react反应； B. attend参加；C. reply回复；D. devote奉献。根据下文“You choose how people will affect your mood.”可知，你选择如何应对各种情况。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我琢磨着杰瑞的话。A. carried on继续做；B. depended on依靠；C. reflected on反思；D. held on紧握住。根据下文“what Jerry said”可知，作者琢磨着杰瑞的话。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说杰瑞被抢劫了，还中了枪。A. swallowed吞下；B. sentenced判刑；C. accused控告；D. robbed抢劫。根据下文“was shot”可知，杰瑞被抢劫。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我问他被送进医院时是怎么想的。A. gone through经历；B. broken through突破；C. pulled through渡过困境；D. carried through贯彻。根据下文“Jerry replied, “I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I chose to live.”可知，作者问杰瑞被送进医院时是怎么想的，也就是头脑里经历了什么。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士们一直告诉我我会好的。 A. kept保持，持续；B. risked冒险；C. regretted后悔； D. forgot忘记。根据下文“I was going to be fine.”以及护士的职业特点可知，护士为了安慰病人，会一直告诉病人病会好的。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他们把我推进急诊室时，医生和护士脸上的表情把我吓坏了。A. involved参与；B. signaled发信号，示意； C. wheeled 推，拉（带轮运输工具）；D. persuaded说服。根据上文“was shot”可知，医务人员把杰瑞推进了急诊室。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他们把我推进急诊室时，医生和护士脸上的表情把我吓坏了。A. inspired激励；B. reminded提醒；C. transformed使改观，使变形；D. scared使惊恐。根据下文“In their eyes, I ____10____ , ‘He’s a dead man.’”可知，医生和护士脸上的表情把杰瑞吓坏了。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他们的眼睛里，我看透他们的想法，“他是个死人”。A. claimed声称；B. read看到；解读，（按某种方式）理解；看透（想法或心思）；C. agreed同意；D. pronounced发音。根据上文“In their eyes”可知，杰瑞看透了他们的想法。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：嗯，在手术前，护士问我是否对什么过敏。A. survival幸存；B. struggle斗争；C. surgery手术；D. strategy策略。根据下文“Operate on me”可知，杰瑞被子弹击中了，所以需要手术。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我深呼吸并且大喊：“子弹！”A. Hospital医院；B. Mango芒果；C. Alcohol酒精；D. Bullets子弹。根据上文“was shot”并结合下文“Over their laughter”可知，杰瑞中弹了，但是仍然很积极，所以他开了一个玩笑，说自己对子弹过敏。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有医生的专业知识，杰瑞不可能活下来，但也因为他令人惊叹的态度。A. ambition野心；B. expertise 专长，专门技能（知识）；C. sympathy同情；D. enthusiasm热情。根据上文“Jerry would not have survived without”及下文“his doctors”以及常识可知，如果没有医生的专业知识，杰瑞不可能活下来。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有医生的专业知识，杰瑞不可能活下来，但也因为他令人惊叹的态度。A. humor 幽默；B. talent天赋；C. patience耐心；D. attitude态度。根据上文“The doctors and nurses were waiting for my reply... I took a deep breath and yelled. ‘ ____12____ ! ’ Over their laughter, I told them”可知，杰瑞能够活下来也是因为他的积极态度。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：多亏了杰瑞，我从他身上学到，我们每天都能选择乐观地生活。A. comfortably舒服地；B. optimistically乐观地； C. peacefully平和地；D. simply简单地。根据上文“The doctors and nurses were waiting for my reply... I took a deep breath and yelled. ‘ ____12____ ! ’ Over their laughter, I told them”可知，杰瑞的乐观精神影响了作者，作者每天都能选择乐观地生活。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 French theater director Jean-Jacques Annaud, also known as Sommier, has made outstanding contributions to Sino-French cultural exchanges. Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese theater professors in 2004, he said he was impressed by the actors’ makeups, costumes and their effort ___36___ (pass) the acting skills to their students. One professor explained, “In China, opera is an art ___37___ (require) lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance largely depends on the actors’ inner strength and acting skills.” Following Sommier’s suggestion on introducing Chinese ___38___(classic) to the French audience, Beijing Vocational College of Opera and Arts(BVCOA)____39____ (stage) a series of innovative and ___40___(fascinate) performances in 2005. The shows drew over 22,000 French students, half of ___41___ got involved in the workshops on Chinese opera makeups and gestures afterwards. Sommier always hopes the audience truly understand that theater is not a product to consume ___42___ a real cultural meeting and an approach toward what we wonder. The year 2024 marks the ___43___ (sixty) anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France. Serving as a cultural bond, Sommier hopes the French and Chinese will impress each other ___44___ high-quality shows. His ____45____(commit) to cultural exchange is positive proof of the power of arts in bringing people together and fostering global harmony. 【答案】36. to pass 37 requiring 38. classics 39. staged 40. fascinating 41. whom 42. but 43. sixtieth 44. with 45. commitment 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了国戏剧导演Jean-Jacques Annaud，叙述了他在中法文化交流方面的经历和贡献。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起2004年他与中国戏剧教授们的首次合作，他说演员们的妆容、戏服以及他们将表演技巧传授给学生所付出的努力给他留下了深刻印象。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“their effort”后用动词不定式担当后置定语。故填to pass。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位教授解释道：“在中国，戏曲是一门需要毕生奉献的艺术，表演的效果在很大程度上取决于演员的内在功底和表演技巧。” 空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“an art”和动词“require”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填requiring。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：听从Sommier关于将中国经典作品介绍给法国观众的建议，北京戏曲艺术职业学院在 2005年上演了一系列新颖且引人入胜的演出。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填classics。 【39题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：听从Sommier关于将中国经典作品介绍给法国观众的建议，北京戏曲艺术职业学院在 2005年上演了一系列新颖且引人入胜的演出。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“in 2005”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Beijing Vocational College of Opera and Arts”，单数，和动词“stage”之间为主动关系。故填staged。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：听从Sommier关于将中国经典作品介绍给法国观众的建议，北京戏曲艺术职业学院在 2005年上演了一系列新颖且引人入胜的演出。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“performances”，意为“引人入胜的”。故填fascinating。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些演出吸引了超过2.2万名法国学生前来观看，其中一半的学生随后还参与了关于中国戏曲妆容和手势的研习班。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“over 22,000 French students”，在非限制性定语从句中担当介词后的宾语，用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：Sommier一直希望观众真正明白，戏剧不是供人消费的产品，而是一场真正的文化交流，是一种探索我们所好奇之事的途径。固定搭配：not…but…，意为“不是……而是……”，符合句意。故填but。 【43题详解】 考查序数词。句意：2024年是中法建交60周年。根据句意以及常识可知，2024年是中法建交60周年。根据句意可知，空处为序数词形式，表示“第六十”。故填sixtieth。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：作为文化纽带，Sommier希望法国人和中国人能够通过高质量的演出给彼此留下深刻印象。固定短语：impress…with..，意为“用……给某人留下深刻印象”，符合句意。故填with。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：他对文化交流的投入有力地证明了艺术在凝聚人心、促进全球和谐方面的力量。空处为名词形式担当主语；根据谓语动词可知，空处为名词的单数形式。故填commitment。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外教John被评为“最美(Admirable)外教“”，请你用英语给他写一封祝贺信。内容包括：1.祝贺获奖； 2.感谢付出； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.字数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on receiving the award of “The Most Admirable Foreign Teachers”. As your student, I am so proud of your remarkable achievements.        For these years, you’ve shown great passion in teaching and kept on improving our English ability. It is your humorous and instructive teaching that makes English learning an entertaining and eye-opening experience for us. Without your selfless devotion, we couldn’t have made such great progress. Thank you for your company.        I really hope that you can enjoy your stay here and best wishes for an even better future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教John写封祝贺信，祝贺他被评为“最美外教”。 【详解】1.词汇积累 诚挚的：sincere→genuine 杰出的：remarkable→outstanding 继续：keep on→go on 喜欢：enjoy→be fond of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As your student, I am so proud of your remarkable achievements. 拓展句：As your student, I am so proud of your remarkable achievements that I am determined to learn from you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Without your selfless devotion, we couldn’t have made such great progress.（运用了虚拟语气） 【高分句型2】It is your humorous and instructive teaching that makes English learning an entertaining and eye-opening experience for us.（运用了强调句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Simon was born with a very poor vision. However, to add insult to injury, Simon’s eyes are extremely sensitive to light, which is more frustrating. While others cheer and run outside on sunny days, Simon can only stay at home or wear his tightly wrapped sun hat. At school, Simon was haunted by a deep sense of inferiority. In class, he never raised his hand, afraid of classmates’ eyes on him. He sat in silence as others participated in discussions and activities effortlessly, while he felt trapped in his own shell of self-doubt. He constantly compared himself to others and always found himself lacking. The weight of his insecurities made every day at school a struggle. However, one’s life isn’t defined by these when faced with a particular set of circumstances. The best thing to do is accept them and act within the context. For Simon, the particular was music, which brought him endless strength. When Simon played the piano, he could feel that every change in tone and rhythm created colorful sounds. The music came alive with soft and loud keys. For a boy with a sharp sense of hearing, these details transformed the performance into an emotionally charged experience. One day in a music class, the whole class were listening to a piano piece while checking the notes in the music textbooks. Simon’s eyes were shining bright as he listened to the different instruments blend together. Suddenly, he frowned his brows. He quickly bent over the music textbook, searched through the lines in his music textbook and then pointed to a certain note. He caught a mistake. He looked in the teacher’s direction, wanting to say something, but then hesitated. He bit his lip and seemed to have made up his mind. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, Simon raised his hand, and the teacher stopped the music. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After class, Simon was surrounded by his admiring classmates. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Finally, Simon raised his hand, and the teacher stopped the music. “Yes, Simon?” the teacher asked, surprised by his sudden action. Simon took a deep breath and said, “I think there’s a mistake in the music. The note played doesn’t match the one in the textbook.” The teacher, intrigued, replayed the section and checked the textbook. To everyone’s surprise, Simon was right. The teacher praised Simon for his keen sense of hearing and encouraged him to share more in class. Simon felt a wave of pride wash over him, realizing that his unique ability was valuable. After class, Simon was surrounded by his admiring classmates. They were amazed by his musical talent and began asking him questions about music. For the first time, Simon felt included and appreciated. His classmates’ admiration boosted his confidence, and he started to participate more in class. Simon realized that his differences made him special, and he no longer felt inferior. Music had not only given him strength but also a voice, and he was ready to use it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Simon因视力差和对光敏感而在学校倍感自卑。然而，音乐成为了他的慰藉，让他在琴键上找到了力量。一次音乐课上，Simon勇敢指出了乐谱中的错误，尽管犹豫，但他最终选择挺身而出。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后，西蒙举起了手，老师停止了音乐。”可知，第一段可描写Simon勇敢的指出错误获得老师的表扬。 ②由第二段首句内容“下课后，西蒙被仰慕他的同学围了起来。”可知，第二段可描写同学的仰慕给了西蒙自信以及西蒙之后的改变。 2. 续写线索：提出错误——老师检查——表扬——同学仰慕——变得自信——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①深呼吸：take a deep breath/breath deeply ②鼓励：encourage/motivate ③参与：participate/engage in 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished ②感兴趣的：intrigued/interested 【点睛】[高分句型1]Simon felt a wave of pride wash over him, realizing that his unique ability was valuable.(that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Simon realized that his differences made him special, and he no longer felt inferior.(that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$