精品解析：上海市上宝中学2024-2025学年下学期3月阶段练习七年级英语试题

2024学年第二学期3月阶段练习 初一英语 Part 1 Listening（共25分） I. Listening comprehension Listen and choose the right picture. A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（8分） 6. A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Dancing. D. Skating. 7. A. Ten minutes’ ride by bike. B. Ten minutes’ walk. C. Twenty minutes’ ride by bike. D. Twenty minutes’ walk. 8. A. French fries. B. Bread. C. Coffee. D. Oranges. 9. A.8.20. B. 8.10. C. 8.30. D. 8.40. 10. A. Tom wants to do it by himself. B. Tom thinks it isn’t so hard. C. Tom can use a calculator. D. Tom’s mother is very busy at that time. 11. A. Sally. B. Jane. C. Tommy. D. Ben. 12. A. Because she wants to protect dinosaurs. B. Because she wants to visit her sisters. C. Because there’s an important party. D. Because there’s an important meeting. 13. A. She wants to work with Mr. Smith this Saturday. B. She can’t finish the report this Saturday. C. She doesn’t want to say goodbye to Mr. Smith. D. She plans to have a weekend party this Saturday. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 14. Mr and Mrs Black went to the concert yesterday evening. 15. They went there with their ten-month-old son. 16 The office worker stopped them because they didn’t buy tickets. 17. Both Mr and Mrs Black enjoyed the concert very much. 18. Forty minutes later, Mr Black wanted to leave alone. 19. They wanted to wake up their son and give him something to eat. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences. 20-21. In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make ____________ 22-23. ______ ask students to bring their lunches in bags and the bags can be used again. 24. Students mend those ______ toilets to save water. 25. Everyone should take ______ to make the Earth clean. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（共40分） I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.（5分） 1. Users can ________ their material to a desktop PC. /daʊnləʊd/ 【答案】download 【解析】 【详解】句意：用户可以将他们的材料下载到台式电脑上。根据音标提示可知，空处应填download“下载”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填download。 2 How were they going to ________ enough money for it? /reɪz/ 【答案】raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将如何筹集足够的资金？根据音标可知，此处应填单词raise，意为“筹集”，是动词，to后用动词原形。故填raise。 3. “W-w-what?” he ________. /’stʌtəd/ 【答案】stuttered 【解析】 【详解】句意：“什……什么？”他结结巴巴地说。音标/’stʌtəd/对应单词stuttered，意为“结结巴巴地说”。故填stuttered。 4. The power of the human ________ can help overcome all difficulties. /ˈspɪrɪt/ 【答案】spirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类的精神力量可以帮助克服所有困难。考查词汇拼写及音标提示。根据音标 /’spIrIt/ 和句意，空格处应填入表示“精神”的单词“spirit”。故填spirit。 5. After three months, Kevin gained ________. /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：三个月后，凯文获得了自信。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查confidence“自信，信心”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 II. Choose the best answer. (15分) 6. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. charity B. chorus C. choose D. church 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分的发音与其它部分不同？ 考查音标。charity/ˈtʃærəti/；chorus/ˈkɔːrəs/；choose/tʃuːz/；church/tʃɜːtʃ/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分音标为/k/，其余选项划线部分音标为/tʃ/。故选B。 7. In China, middle school students usually have a ________ between two lessons. A. 10-minutes break B. 10-minute-break C. 10-minute break D. 10 minute-break 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，中学生通常在两节课之间有一个10分钟的休息时间。 考查复合形容词。此处用复合形容词作定语修饰名词break，复合形容词结构是“数词-名词（单数）”，break意为“休息”，此处是名词，minute意为“分钟”，此处是单数形式，数词与minute之间用连字符。故选C。 8. Which of the following is not a music style? A. rock B. classical C. folk D. lyrics 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项不是音乐风格？ 考查名词词义辨析。rock摇滚；classical古典；folk民歌；lyrics歌词。根据常识可知，歌词不是音乐风格。故选D。 9. Symphony No.5 is one of the ________ works in the music world. A. unknown B. known C. well-known D. best-known 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：《第五交响曲》是音乐界最著名的作品之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。unknown未知的；known已知的，大家知道的；well-known著名的，有名的；best-known最著名的，最有名的，是“well-known”的最高级形式。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，固定结构，所以这里应用“best-known”。故选D。 10. There are many great events on the website. We can ________ it ________ . A. check...out B. have...in mind C. make...fun D. find...out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：网站上有很多重大事件。我们可以查看它。 考查动词短语。check...out查看；have...in mind记在心里；make...fun使……有趣；find...out发现。根据“There are many great events on the website.”可知，我们可以在网上查看这些事件。故选A。 11. —Do you know the ________ of the story? —Sure! A young life changed through music. A. theme B. video C. title D. playlist 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这个故事的主题吗？——当然！一个年轻的生命通过音乐改变了。 考查名词辨析。theme主题；video视频；title标题；playlist播放列表。根据答语“A young life changed through music.”可知，是在问这个故事的主题。故选A。 12. Did you ________ eat too much meat when you were a child? A. used to B. use to C. be used to D. was used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你小时候吃肉过多吗？ 考查used to do sth的一般疑问句。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，一般疑问句借助于助动词did，后面应用动词原形use，故选B。 13. Lucy, hurry up! We have ________ time left. A. little B. a few C. a little D. much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy，快一点！我们没剩下多少时间了。 考查不定代词。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点点，修饰不可数名词；much大量的，修饰不可数名词。根据“Lucy, hurry up!”可知，所剩时间无几，此处表示否定含义，故选A。 14. Boys and girls, please enjoy ________ at the party. A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们和女孩们，请在聚会上玩得开心。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。本句是祈使句，主语是“Boys and girls”，是复数形式，所以反身代词要用 “yourselves”，表示“你们自己”。故选C。 15. A terrible shooting accident hit the American city Las Vegas ________ October 1st, 2017. A. on B. in C. of D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2017年10月1日，美国拉斯维加斯发生一起可怕的枪击事件。 考查介词辨析。on在，修饰具体某一天；in在，修饰年、月、季节；of属于……的；at在，修饰具体时刻。根据“October 1st, 2017”可知，此处指具体的一天。故选A。 16. —You look so happy! —Jack says I am pretty. ________ has ever told me that before. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很高兴！——杰克说我很漂亮。从来没人跟我说过。 本题主要考查代词。everybody每个人；anybody某人，用于否定或疑问句；somebody一些人，用于肯定句；nobody没有人。根据“You look so happy!”可知，以前没有人说我很漂亮，故选D。 17. They invited us ________ on a picnic with them in the summer holiday. A. went B. go C. to go D. going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们邀请我们在暑假和他们一起去野餐。 考查动词不定式用法。went过去式；go动词原形；to go是动词不定式结构；going现在分词形式或动名词形式。根据“They invited us...on a picnic with them in the summer holiday.”可知，句中固定搭配“invite sb. to do sth.”，意为“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式“to go on a picnic”在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明邀请我们去野餐。故选C。 18. —Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk? —________. I think I’ll just have a glass of water. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一杯茶还是一杯牛奶？——都不要。我想我还是喝杯水吧。 考查代词辨析。both都；neither都不（两者之间）；none都不（三者以上）；either任何一个。根据“a cup of tea or a glass of milk”可知，这是两者中的选择，排除C选项。结合“I think I’ll just have a glass of water”可知，两个都不要，故选B。 19. Not only you but also I ________ planning to go. A. am B. are C. is D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅你，我也计划去。 考查主谓一致。am是（第一人称单数）；are是（复数或第二人称单复数）；is是（第三人称单数）；be是（动词原形）。在“not only...but also...”结构中，谓语动词的单复数形式由but also后的主语决定。此处“I”是第一人称单数，因此谓语动词应使用“am”。故选A。 20. —Your dress is very beautiful, Mary. —________. A. Not at all B. Just so-so. C. No, it isn’t. D. Thank you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的裙子很漂亮，玛丽。——谢谢。 考查情境交际。Not at all不客气；Just so-so一般般；No, it isn’t不，它不是；Thank you谢谢。根据“Your dress is very beautiful, Mary.”可知，此处是对赞美的回应，应表示感谢，故选D。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A. funny B. gets dressed C. hobby D. well E. goes to bed F. gets up Frank is my brother and he works at a radio station. He thinks it is an interesting job. Today, I ask him about his life. He says he is very busy from Monday to Friday. His radio show is from twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning. He usually ____21____ at eight thirty at night. Then he eats breakfast at nine. That’s a ____22____ time for breakfast. After that, he usually exercises for half an hour. Then he takes a shower and ____23____. He usually goes to work early, so he is never late for work. On weekends, he usually goes to the dance club. He is good at dancing. My last question is not easy for him. I ask, “You dance ____24____. Why not be a dancer?” He says, “I like to talk to people. I think I can help more people in this way. Dancing is just my ____25____, not my job.” 【答案】21. F 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Frank的日常生活。 【21题详解】 句意：他通常在晚上八点半起床。根据“His radio show is from twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning.”可知，Frank的节目在午夜开始，因此晚上8:30应是他的“起床”时间，备选词gets up“起床”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 句意：这个时间吃早餐真有趣。根据“Then he eats breakfast at nine.”可知，此处形容吃早餐，备选词funny“有趣的”符合语境，作定语。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：然后他洗了个澡，穿好衣服。根据“Then he takes a shower and”可知，此处用and连接两个动作，备选词gets dressed“穿衣服”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你舞跳得好。根据“Why not be a dancer”可知，此处是评价舞跳得很好，备选词well“好”符合语境，修饰动词dance。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：跳舞只是我的爱好，不是我的工作。根据“Dancing is just my…not my job.”可知，应该说跳舞只是爱好，不是工作。备选词hobby“爱好”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （5分） 26. The band is composed of many famous ________. (music) 【答案】musicians 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个乐队由许多著名音乐家组成。根据常识可知乐队是音乐家组成的，用musician表示“音乐家”，many后接其复数形式。故填musicians。 27. The streets were ________ after midnight. (silence) 【答案】silent 【解析】 【详解】句意：午夜过后，街道一片寂静。silence“寂静”，名词，空处位于be动词were后面，用形容词silent“寂静的”作表语。故填silent。 28. Skiing has become very ________ recently. (popularity) 【答案】popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：滑雪最近很流行。根据“become very”可知，此处应填入形容词作表语，popularity的形容词是popular“流行的”。故填popular。 29. It’s a matter of my personal ________. (prefer) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个关于我个人偏好的问题。此处需要一个名词作宾语，prefer的名词形式是preference，抽象名词，不可数。故填preference。 30. ________, I’m busy at the moment. Can I call you back? (actual) 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：实际上，我现在很忙。我可以给你回电话吗？分析句子结构可知，这里应用形容词actual的副词形式actually“实际上；事实上”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (10分) 31. Jack put the magazines on the tables. (改为否定句) Jack ________ ________ the magazines on the table. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克把杂志放在桌子上。句子谓语动词“put”为过去式，变否定句时，要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；put。 32. His words came out freely. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ his words come out? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的话脱口而出。划线部分freely表示方式，用疑问词how提问，句首字母大写，原句中谓语动词came为过去式，疑问句中用助动词did，放在主语前面。故填How；did。 33. The visit will start at 2 o’clock.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the visit start? 【答案】 ①. When ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观将在两点钟开始。划线部分是具体时间，疑问句用when来提问，句首首字母大写；原句是一般将来时，疑问句的助动词是will。故填When；will。 34. I knew what I wanted to say, but I had to stop.（保持句意不变） I knew ________ ________ say, but I had to stop. 【答案】 ①. what ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道我想说什么，但我不得不停下。根据题目要求，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构组成一个简单句，代替原句的宾语从句“I knew what I wanted to say”。故填what；to。 35. listen to, because, sound relaxing, I, Chopin, often, his piano pieces _____________________________________________________________. 【答案】I often listen to Chopin because his piano pieces sound relaxing 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和单词提示可知，句子为because引导的原因状语从句；I“我”，人称代词主格，作主句的主语；often“经常”，副词；listen to Chopin“听肖邦的音乐作品”，作主句的谓语和宾语；because“因为”，连词，引导状语从句；his piano pieces“他的钢琴作品”，作从句的主语；sound relaxing“听起来放松”，其中sound为系动词，relaxing是形容词作表语。故填I often listen to Chopin because his piano pieces sound relaxing“我经常听肖邦 (的音乐)，因为他的钢琴作品听起来令人放松”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（共35分） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（共25分） A. Choose the best answer.（6分） Children in the UK are getting more and more overweight. One of the main areas people are discussing is the school lunches. In my opinion, we should look at what other children are eating for school lunches in other countries, and then learn a lesson from them. Let’s take France as an example. This is a country where food is like the national region! Many schools have their own nutritionists (营养师), who work with parents to make sure school lunches provide a healthy, balanced diet. A typical (典型的) menu in a French secondary school is a starter of grapefruit, followed by grilled chicken with green vegetables and rice pudding for dessert. Pupils drink plain water rather than soft drinks. There is no choice and pizzas, burgers and chips are off the menu. Much more money is spent per meal than in Britain. Norway (挪威) is another interesting example. Schools there have no canteens at all. All Norwegian school children bring a packed lunch to school, which usually consists of sandwiches. Pupils can buy cheap milk, fruit or yogurt at school. Lunch breaks are only 30 minutes long. While the children are eating, a teacher reads to them from a popular book. Norway is a country of healthy eaters and they start young. Fortunately some people in the UK do care about what children are eating for lunch. In some schools, the food has got better. But we still have a long way to go. “An apple a day” may well keep the doctor away, but what all kids need is a healthy, balanced diet. 36. At the moment, British children are ________. A. eating healthy food B. becoming fatter and fatter C. studying nutrition D. discussing the school lunches 37. In ________ , there are nutritionists at school. A. the UK B. Norway C. France D. the USA 38. A typical French lunch at school usually starts with ________. A. grapefruit B. grilled chicken C. green vegetables D. rice pudding 39. Norwegian children can ________ when they are having lunch at school. A. have a long break B. read a popular book C. sell milk, fruit or yogurt D. listen to the teachers reading 40. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. There are no canteens in Norwegian schools. B. Britain doesn’t spend as much as France on the school lunches. C. Pupils in France have no choice but to have pizzas, burgers and chips for lunch. D. Some people in the UK begin to pay attention to the school lunches. 41. This passage probably comes from the ________ section of a magazine. A. health B. amusement C. business D. language 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国学校午餐的问题以及法国和挪威学校午餐的对比。英国孩子们越来越重，而法国和挪威的孩子则更注重健康饮食。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Children in the UK are getting more and more overweight.”可知，英国儿童越来越重。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Let’s take France as an example. This is a country where food is like the national region! Many schools have their own nutritionists”可知，以法国为例，许多学校有自己的营养师，挪威、英国和美国均未提到学校有营养师。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A typical menu... is a starter of grapefruit...”可知，法国中学的典型午餐菜单以葡萄柚作为开胃菜。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While the children are eating, a teacher reads to them from a popular book.”可知，学生吃饭时，老师会朗读一本书。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is no choice and pizzas, burgers and chips are off the menu.”可知，披萨、汉堡和薯条不在菜单上。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕儿童健康饮食、肥胖问题展开，属于健康类主题。选项A“健康”与文章内容相符。故选A。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（6分） More than 700 years ago, a 17-year-old Italian boy travelled thousands of kilometres on horseback to China. He visited many places all over the country and returned to tell his story. Today some modern Italians are ____42____ in Marco Polo’s footsteps. They want to re-experience the journey of the great explorer. They will face the same kind of ____43____ he did. They will also travel through mountains and deserts. Now they are preparing for the trip. They need to do that because they will meet bad weather and roads ____44____ the way. They expect to begin their trip this fall. It will last about 15 months and the team will travel to 16 countries. They will use the same kind of horses as Polo did. This is ____45____ they have decided that the team will take along a number of animal doctors. They will also study the different kinds of horses to be found. Marco Polo set out with his father, a businessman who sold jewels, in 1271 from Venice. Four years ____46____, they met the great 13th-century emperor Kublai Khan (忽必烈) in Beijing. Clever and good at languages, young Polo soon became a favorite of the Khan. In 1295, the Polos returned to their homeland. They brought back tea, silk, china, and jewels. Colourful paints and paper money were also ____47____ to the Italians as a result of the Polos’ trip. 42. A. following B. leaving C. going D. walking 43. A. people B. difficulties C. cities D. interests 44. A. in B. with C. by D. along 45. A. why B. because C. what D. how 46. A. ago B. after C. later D. then 47. A. invited B. interviewed C. increased D. introduced 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马可·波罗骑马到中国旅行的经历，以及如今一些现代意大利人追寻他的足迹，准备重走他的探险之旅的相关情况。 【42题详解】 句意：如今一些现代意大利人正在追寻马可·波罗足迹。 following跟随；leaving离开；going去；walking步行。following in one’s footsteps“追随某人的脚步”，固定搭配。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他们将面临和他曾遇到的相同种类的困难。 people人们；difficulties困难；cities城市；interests兴趣。根据“They will also travel through mountains and deserts.”和“they will meet bad weather”可知，此处应指他们将面临困难。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他们在途中也会遇到恶劣的天气和道路。 in在……里面；with和……一起；by通过；along沿着。根据“Now they are preparing for the trip.”和“meet bad weather and roads ... the way”可知，此处应指在旅行途中遇到困难，along the way“在途中”，固定搭配。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他们决定团队要带上一些动物医生。 why为什么；because因为；what什么；how如何。根据“They will use the same kind of horses as Polo did”和“the team will take along a number of animal doctors”可知，“使用和马可·波罗一样的马”是“带动物医生”的原因，此处表示结果，用why。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：四年之后，他们在北京见到了伟大的13世纪皇帝忽必烈。 ago以前；after在……之后；later后来；then然后。根据“Marco Polo set out with his father”和“Four years ...”可知，此处应指距离马可·波罗出发四年之后，later用于时间段之后，表示一段时间之后发生某事，符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：由于波罗家族的旅行，彩色颜料和纸币也被引进给意大利人。 invited邀请；interviewed采访；increased增加；introduced引入。根据“They brought back tea, silk, china, and jewels.”和“Colourful paints and paper money were also ... to the Italians”可知，此处应指彩色颜料和纸币也被引进到意大利。故选D。 C. Fill in the blanks with suitable words.（6分） Sixteen-year-old Amy Martin is on holiday with her family in San Diego, California, in the United States. They’re staying at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel. After lunch, Amy and her parents are going s____48____ in the hotel pool. Another member of their family, Martha, is going to take a surfing class. But here’s the u____49____ thing: Martha is a dog. At the Coronado Bay Resort, dogs and cats are special guests. For example, Martha can stay with Amy and her parents. She also has her o____50____ bed. At the hotel, cooks make special meals for dogs and cats. And for fun, the animals can go surfing. There are many animal-friendly hotels around the world. For example, at hotels in Italy and Mexico, there are dining rooms for dogs and cats w____51____ they can eat special food. At the Devon Hotel in the United Kingdom, dogs can exercise. Then they can r____52____ in a pool for animals. Staying at these hotels costs extra money. It usually costs $200 more a night. B____53____ most hotel guests with pets are happy to pay. “Martha is a part of our family,” says Amy Martin. “When we travel, she comes with us.” 【答案】48. (s)wimming 49. (u)nusual 50. (o)wn 51. (w)here 52. (r)elax##(r)est 53. (B)ut 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国圣地亚哥的科罗纳多湾度假酒店以及世界各地一些对动物友好的酒店，这些酒店为宠物提供特别的服务，尽管住在这些酒店会额外收费，但带宠物的客人愿意为此付费，因为宠物是他们家庭的一部分。 【48题详解】 句意：午饭后，艾米和她的父母打算去酒店游泳池游泳。根据空后“in the hotel pool”以及首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指在酒店游泳池游泳；go swimming“去游泳”，动词短语。故填(s)wimming。 【49题详解】 句意：但是这里有一件不寻常的事情：玛莎是一只狗。根据下文“Martha is a dog.”和首字母“u”以及酒店对狗的特殊待遇可知，此处是指这是一件不寻常的事情；考查unusual“不寻常的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“thing”。故填(u)nusual。 【50题详解】 句意：她也有她自己的床。根据上文“At the Coronado Bay Resort, dogs and cats are special guests.”和首字母“o”提示可知，在科罗纳多湾度假村，狗和猫是特别的客人，所以此处是指她有自己的床；考查own“自己的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“bed”。故填(o)wn。 【51题详解】 句意：例如，在意大利和墨西哥的酒店里，有供狗和猫用餐的餐厅，在那里它们可以吃到特别的食物。根据“there are dining rooms for dogs and cats … they can eat special food”和首字母“w”提示可知，此处应用where引导定语从句，修饰先行词“dining rooms”。故填(w)here。 【52题详解】 句意：然后它们可以在动物游泳池里放松/休息。根据上文“dogs can exercise.”和“in a pool for animals”以及首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指狗锻炼后可以在动物游泳池里放松/休息；考查relax/rest“放松/休息”，动词；空前为情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故填(r)elax/(r)est。 【53题详解】 句意：但是大多数带宠物的酒店客人都乐意付费。根据语境可知，前文提到住在这些酒店要额外花钱，后文说大多数带宠物的酒店客人乐意付费，前后是转折关系；结合首字母“B”提示可知，此处应用but“但是”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(B)ut。 E. Answer the following questions.（7分） Two men were sitting together in an airplane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a teacher. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while. Then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.” “What do you want to do?” the teacher asked. “We can ask each other riddles,” the farmer said, “You start.” “Let’s make the rules first,” the teacher said. “And let’s make the game more interesting. We can play it for money. If we don’t know the answer to a riddle, we have to pay a dollar.” The farmer thought about this for a while, then he said, “That’s not fair. You are a teacher, an educated man. You know more than I do. I’m just a farmer.” “That’s true,” the teacher said. “What do you think we should do?” “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me a dollar. If I don’t know the answer to a riddle, I’ll pay you half a dollar.” The teacher thought about this and agreed, “OK. That’s fair. Who’ll first?” “I will,” the farmer said, “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The teacher thought for a few minutes and then said, “I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer one dollar and said, “Tell me the answer, please.” “ 6 .” The farmer said and gave him half a dollar. 54. Where did the two men meet? ____________________________________________________________________ 55. Who suggested doing something to pass the time? ____________________________________________________________________ 56. What did they decide to do to pass the time? ____________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did they play the game for money? ____________________________________________________________________ 58. The teacher didn’t know the answer to the farmer’s riddle, did he? ____________________________________________________________________ 59. What did the farmer say? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. They met in an airplane. 55. The farmer. 56. They decided to ask each other riddles and played it for money. 57. To make it more interesting. 58. No, he didn’t. 59. I don’t know the answer, either. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在飞机上一位教师和一位农民通过互相猜谜语来打发时间的故事，故事中展现了两人关于游戏规则的讨论以及猜谜语的过程。 【54题详解】 根据第一段“Two men were sitting together in an airplane.”可知，两人是在飞机上相遇的。故填They met in an airplane. 【55题详解】 根据第一段“Then the farmer said, ‘Let’s do something to pass the time.’”可知，农民建议做些事情来打发时间。故填The farmer. 【56题详解】 根据第二段“We can ask each other riddles,”和“We can play it for money.” 以及后续两人关于猜谜语规则的讨论可知，他们决定通过互相猜谜语赌钱来打发时间。故填They decided to ask each other riddles and played it for money. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“‘Let’s make the game more interesting. We can play it for money.’”可知，他们玩游戏赌钱是为了让游戏更有趣。故填To make it more interesting. 【58题详解】 根据最后一段“The teacher thought for a few minutes and then said, ‘I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.’”可知，老师不知道农民谜语的答案。故填No, he didn’t. 【59题详解】 根据“The farmer said and gave him half a dollar.”可知，农民把半美元给了老师，说明他自己也不知道谜语的答案。故填I don’t know the answer, either. Ⅶ. Writing. （共10分） 60. Write in at least 60 words about the topic “My favourite music (or song)” (以“我最爱的音乐（或歌）”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) Suggested questions: 1. What music type is your favourite music/song? 2. Why do you like it? (At least two reasons.) 3. What’s your feeling when you are listening to it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favourite Music My favourite music is pop music. I like it because it is relaxing and meaningful. First, the melodies are cheerful, and they make me feel happy. Second, the lyrics often tell stories that I can relate to. When I listen to it, I feel relaxed and happy. It helps me forget my worries and enjoy the moment. Pop music is my favourite because it brings joy to my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述自己最喜欢的音乐或歌曲； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：题目给出了三个要点，必须写出所给内容，可以适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的音乐或歌曲的类型； 第二步，说明喜欢它的原因（至少两个）； 第三步，描述听音乐时的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①relaxing令人放松的 ②meaningful有意义的 ③cheerful愉快的 [高分句型] When I listen to it, I feel relaxed and happy. （时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期3月阶段练习 初一英语 Part 1 Listening（共25分） I. Listening comprehension Listen and choose the right picture. A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（8分） 6. A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Dancing. D. Skating. 7. A. Ten minutes’ ride by bike. B. Ten minutes’ walk. C. Twenty minutes’ ride by bike. D. Twenty minutes’ walk. 8. A. French fries. B. Bread. C. Coffee. D. Oranges. 9. A.8.20. B. 8.10. C. 8.30. D. 8.40. 10. A. Tom wants to do it by himself. B. Tom thinks it isn’t so hard. C. Tom can use a calculator. D. Tom’s mother is very busy at that time. 11. A. Sally. B. Jane. C. Tommy. D. Ben. 12. A. Because she wants to protect dinosaurs. B. Because she wants to visit her sisters. C. Because there’s an important party. D. Because there’s an important meeting. 13. A. She wants to work with Mr. Smith this Saturday. B. She can’t finish the report this Saturday. C. She doesn’t want to say goodbye to Mr. Smith. D. She plans to have a weekend party this Saturday. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 14. Mr and Mrs Black went to the concert yesterday evening. 15. They went there with their ten-month-old son. 16. The office worker stopped them because they didn’t buy tickets. 17. Both Mr and Mrs Black enjoyed the concert very much. 18. Forty minutes later, Mr Black wanted to leave alone. 19 They wanted to wake up their son and give him something to eat. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences. 20-21. In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make ____________ 22-23. ______ ask students to bring their lunches in bags and the bags can be used again. 24. Students mend those ______ toilets to save water. 25. Everyone should take ______ to make the Earth clean. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（共40分） I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.（5分） 1. Users can ________ their material to a desktop PC. /daʊnləʊd/ 2. How were they going to ________ enough money for it? /reɪz/ 3. “W-w-what?” he ________. /’stʌtəd/ 4. The power of the human ________ can help overcome all difficulties. /ˈspɪrɪt/ 5. After three months, Kevin gained ________. /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ II. Choose the best answer. (15分) 6. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. charity B. chorus C. choose D. church 7. In China, middle school students usually have a ________ between two lessons. A. 10-minutes break B. 10-minute-break C. 10-minute break D. 10 minute-break 8. Which of the following is not a music style? A. rock B. classical C. folk D. lyrics 9. Symphony No.5 is one of the ________ works in the music world. A. unknown B. known C. well-known D. best-known 10. There are many great events on the website. We can ________ it ________ . A. check...out B. have...in mind C. make...fun D. find...out 11. —Do you know the ________ of the story? —Sure! A young life changed through music. A. theme B. video C. title D. playlist 12. Did you ________ eat too much meat when you were a child? A. used to B. use to C. be used to D. was used to 13. Lucy hurry up! We have ________ time left. A. little B. a few C. a little D. much 14. Boys and girls, please enjoy ________ at the party. A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves 15. A terrible shooting accident hit the American city Las Vegas ________ October 1st, 2017. A. on B. in C. of D. at 16 —You look so happy! —Jack says I am pretty. ________ has ever told me that before. A Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 17. They invited us ________ on a picnic with them in the summer holiday. A. went B. go C. to go D. going 18. —Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk? —________. I think I’ll just have a glass of water. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either 19. Not only you but also I ________ planning to go. A. am B. are C. is D. be 20. —Your dress is very beautiful, Mary. —________. A. Not at all B. Just so-so. C. No, it isn’t. D. Thank you Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A. funny B. gets dressed C. hobby D. well E. goes to bed F. gets up Frank is my brother and he works at a radio station. He thinks it is an interesting job. Today, I ask him about his life. He says he is very busy from Monday to Friday. His radio show is from twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning. He usually ____21____ at eight thirty at night. Then he eats breakfast at nine. That’s a ____22____ time for breakfast. After that, he usually exercises for half an hour. Then he takes a shower and ____23____. He usually goes to work early, so he is never late for work. On weekends, he usually goes to the dance club. He is good at dancing. My last question is not easy for him. I ask, “You dance ____24____. Why not be a dancer?” He says, “I like to talk to people. I think I can help more people in this way. Dancing is just my ____25____, not my job.” Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （5分） 26. The band is composed of many famous ________. (music) 27. The streets were ________ after midnight. (silence) 28. Skiing has become very ________ recently. (popularity) 29. It’s a matter of my personal ________. (prefer) 30. ________, I’m busy at the moment. Can I call you back? (actual) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (10分) 31. Jack put the magazines on the tables. (改为否定句) Jack ________ ________ the magazines on the table. 32. His words came out freely. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ his words come out? 33. The visit will start at 2 o’clock.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the visit start? 34. I knew what I wanted to say, but I had to stop.（保持句意不变） I knew ________ ________ say, but I had to stop. 35. listen to, because, sound relaxing, I, Chopin, often, his piano pieces _____________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（共35分） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（共25分） A. Choose the best answer.（6分） Children in the UK are getting more and more overweight. One of the main areas people are discussing is the school lunches. In my opinion, we should look at what other children are eating for school lunches in other countries, and then learn a lesson from them. Let’s take France as an example. This is a country where food is like the national region! Many schools have their own nutritionists (营养师), who work with parents to make sure school lunches provide a healthy, balanced diet. A typical (典型的) menu in a French secondary school is a starter of grapefruit, followed by grilled chicken with green vegetables and rice pudding for dessert. Pupils drink plain water rather than soft drinks. There is no choice and pizzas, burgers and chips are off the menu. Much more money is spent per meal than in Britain. Norway (挪威) is another interesting example. Schools there have no canteens at all. All Norwegian school children bring a packed lunch to school, which usually consists of sandwiches. Pupils can buy cheap milk, fruit or yogurt at school. Lunch breaks are only 30 minutes long. While the children are eating, a teacher reads to them from a popular book. Norway is a country of healthy eaters and they start young. Fortunately some people in the UK do care about what children are eating for lunch. In some schools, the food has got better. But we still have a long way to go. “An apple a day” may well keep the doctor away, but what all kids need is a healthy, balanced diet. 36. At the moment, British children are ________. A. eating healthy food B. becoming fatter and fatter C. studying nutrition D. discussing the school lunches 37. In ________ , there are nutritionists at school. A. the UK B. Norway C. France D. the USA 38. A typical French lunch at school usually starts with ________. A. grapefruit B. grilled chicken C. green vegetables D. rice pudding 39. Norwegian children can ________ when they are having lunch at school. A. have a long break B. read a popular book C. sell milk, fruit or yogurt D. listen to the teachers reading 40. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. There are no canteens in Norwegian schools. B. Britain doesn’t spend as much as France on the school lunches. C. Pupils in France have no choice but to have pizzas, burgers and chips for lunch. D. Some people in the UK begin to pay attention to the school lunches. 41. This passage probably comes from the ________ section of a magazine. A. health B. amusement C. business D. language B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（6分） More than 700 years ago, a 17-year-old Italian boy travelled thousands of kilometres on horseback to China. He visited many places all over the country and returned to tell his story. Today some modern Italians are ____42____ in Marco Polo’s footsteps. They want to re-experience the journey of the great explorer. They will face the same kind of ____43____ he did. They will also travel through mountains and deserts. Now they are preparing for the trip. They need to do that because they will meet bad weather and roads ____44____ the way. They expect to begin their trip this fall. It will last about 15 months and the team will travel to 16 countries. They will use the same kind of horses as Polo did. This is ____45____ they have decided that the team will take along a number of animal doctors. They will also study the different kinds of horses to be found. Marco Polo set out with his father, a businessman who sold jewels, in 1271 from Venice. Four years ____46____, they met the great 13th-century emperor Kublai Khan (忽必烈) in Beijing. Clever and good at languages, young Polo soon became a favorite of the Khan. In 1295, the Polos returned to their homeland. They brought back tea, silk, china, and jewels. Colourful paints and paper money were also ____47____ to the Italians as a result of the Polos’ trip. 42. A. following B. leaving C. going D. walking 43. A. people B. difficulties C. cities D. interests 44. A. in B. with C. by D. along 45. A. why B. because C. what D. how 46. A. ago B. after C. later D. then 47. A. invited B. interviewed C. increased D. introduced C. Fill in the blanks with suitable words.（6分） Sixteen-year-old Amy Martin is on holiday with her family in San Diego, California, in the United States. They’re staying at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel. After lunch, Amy and her parents are going s____48____ in the hotel pool. Another member of their family, Martha, is going to take a surfing class. But here’s the u____49____ thing: Martha is a dog. At the Coronado Bay Resort, dogs and cats are special guests. For example, Martha can stay with Amy and her parents. She also has her o____50____ bed. At the hotel, cooks make special meals for dogs and cats. And for fun, the animals can go surfing. There are many animal-friendly hotels around the world. For example, at hotels in Italy and Mexico, there are dining rooms for dogs and cats w____51____ they can eat special food. At the Devon Hotel in the United Kingdom, dogs can exercise. Then they can r____52____ in a pool for animals. Staying at these hotels costs extra money. It usually costs $200 more a night. B____53____ most hotel guests with pets are happy to pay. “Martha is a part of our family,” says Amy Martin. “When we travel, she comes with us.” E. Answer the following questions.（7分） Two men were sitting together in an airplane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a teacher. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while. Then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.” “What do you want to do?” the teacher asked. “We can ask each other riddles,” the farmer said, “You start.” “Let’s make the rules first,” the teacher said. “And let’s make the game more interesting. We can play it for money. If we don’t know the answer to a riddle, we have to pay a dollar.” The farmer thought about this for a while, then he said, “That’s not fair. You are a teacher, an educated man. You know more than I do. I’m just a farmer.” “That’s true,” the teacher said. “What do you think we should do?” “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me a dollar. If I don’t know the answer to a riddle, I’ll pay you half a dollar.” The teacher thought about this and agreed, “OK. That’s fair. Who’ll first?” “I will,” the farmer said, “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The teacher thought for a few minutes and then said, “I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer one dollar and said, “Tell me the answer, please.” “ 6 .” The farmer said and gave him half a dollar. 54. Where did the two men meet? ____________________________________________________________________ 55. Who suggested doing something to pass the time? ____________________________________________________________________ 56. What did they decide to do to pass the time? ____________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did they play the game for money? ____________________________________________________________________ 58. The teacher didn’t know the answer to the farmer’s riddle, did he? ____________________________________________________________________ 59. What did the farmer say? ____________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing. （共10分） 60. Write in at least 60 words about the topic “My favourite music (or song)” (以“我最爱音乐（或歌）”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) Suggested questions: 1. What music type is your favourite music/song? 2. Why do you like it? (At least two reasons.) 3. What’s your feeling when you are listening to it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$