2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试（徐州卷）-2025年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试

2025年中考第二次模拟考试（徐州卷） 英 语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．— It’s very hard to find good jobs for young men these days. — Surely it is. What’s important is to keep hope ________ and work hard. A．alive B．real C．lively D．true 2．— She is an excellent coach ________. — Yes. She’s good at teaching. A．whom helps us get good grades B．which make our marks improve a lot C．that have great influence on the test D．who knows how to get results 3．I will do what I can about these problems ________ all of them are solved out. A．whenever B．as soon as C．after D．until 4．After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again. A．when B．since C．while D．before 5．Helen Keller once said “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.” It tells us ________. A．when can we find a warm place B．where does the sun rise from C．what readers should see in a sunny day D．how people can live a happy life 6．Sending people to Mars ______ happen if scientists find ways to supply humans with enough air, water and food. A．can B．must C．should D．need 7．_________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A．As B．For C．with D．Through 8．Buses to the airport only come once every hour, and we just missed ________. Why don’t we take a taxi? A．another B．it C．one D．them 9．There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need _______. A．that…to be improved B．which…to be improved C．where…improving D．when…improving 10．(Dan and the Missing Dogs) Which is the correct order of the following events? ①Dan watched out for the thieves.     ②Dan helped PC Harvey catch George Lucas. ③Mrs. Jackson’s dog, Basil was missing.  ④Dan followed the thieves to the farmhouse. ⑤Dan and Mrs. Jackson talked to PC Harvey. ⑥Dan found a hole in Mrs. Jackson’s hedge. A．①③⑤⑥④② B．③⑤②④①⑥ C．③⑥⑤①④② D． ④③⑥⑤①② 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I got a new job. When I was happily waiting for the bus, I found a(n) 11 silk umbrella in the corner of the bus stop. I had never seen such a special 12 . Its ribs (骨架) were made of bamboo, which is cool to touch. The umbrella was made of beautiful silk, very light and 13 , with wonderful pictures on it. It must be of great importance to someone. I decided to 14 the owner. About 40 minutes later, a lady came in a hurry and looked for something. “Are you looking for the umbrella?” I asked. “Yes!” she said excitedly and thankfully. She 15 a smile and took the umbrella. Her eyes were filled with tears. She said that her grandmother, 16 had passed away, had given her the umbrella as a birthday present. It meant a lot to 17 . We talked for a while, and I gave her my address and contact information. The reason was that we had a really good 18 . Over the next several months. I felt sad. I 19 my job, and I could only do some part-time jobs. The New Year was coming. Windows were lit and everyone was running and laughing, 20 there should be no New Year for me. I had no 21 for rent (房租) and no gifts for myself or my daughter. Just when I 22 things couldn't get any worse, a deliveryman (送货员) arrived with several parcels (包裹) addressed to me. Inside were gifts from the 23 to whom I had returned the umbrella. They were 24 and unexpected, and they brought joy and hope to me and my daughter, I 25 thought that someone whom I had only met once would give me a gift on such a special day as the New Year. This also makes me more confident that kindness can always flower in the dark. 11．A．beautiful B．comfortable C．interesting D．famous 12．A．computer B．notebook C．schoolbag D．umbrella 13．A．strong B．heavy C．thin D．wet 14．A．care for B．wait for C．ask for D．stand for 15．A．wore B．hid C．won D．found 16．A．what B．who C．how D．where 17．A．them B．me C．her D．him 18．A．interview B．creation C．competition D．conversation 19．A．hated B．lost C．finished D．changed 20．A．if B．but C．so D．because 21．A．luck B．talent C．money D．dream 22．A．thought B．disagreed C．ordered D．explained 23．A．man B．child C．boy D．lady 24．A．surprising B．important C．necessary D．relaxing 25．A．sometimes B．always C．often D．never 三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分） A）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Young students are experts in learning new things online. According to our national survey, as many as 88.9% of young people often use the Internet to study. They see the Internet as a sea of knowledge. How are today’s teenagers making good use of online resources? Here’s the report. Zhang Enqi, a 14-year-old from Tianjin I love using Duolingo. It is an App where users can learn foreign languages in a fun way. The teachers are cute cartoon characters, which makes the learning process interesting. There are also ranking lists that encourage me to learn and compete with friends, just like playing a game. Now I’m using it to learn Spanish. Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old from Shanxi I often use wikiHow. There are over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems from solving a Rubik’s Cube to fixing a toilet. It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself, which I find quite creative. Zhou Cai, a 15-year-old from Shandong Though Douyin is often seen as a time waster, the short video App helps me a lot. I’ ve been following a Douyin account, which summarizes all the important points of our biology lessons. I watched livestreams (直播) of classes and before exams I spent some time reviewing the notes. I got the best grade in my class in the recent biology exam! 26．According to the passage, which can we learn how to solve problems from? A．Wechat B．Duolingo C．wikiHow D．Douyin 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．WikiHow can teach you how to make things. B．The short video App is always a time waste. C．Only a few young students use the Internet to study. D．The three teenagers all think that online resources are useful. 28．What’s the purpose of the report? A．To tell how young people use the Internet to relax themselves. B．To tell how young people use the Internet to learn. C．To tell how schools keep students away from the Internet. D．To tell how parents teach teenagers to make use of the Internet. B The Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong topped the best-selling list in 29 countries and regions on the game platform Steam. Within just a few hours of its launch, it has more than 1.1 million online players at the same time. The games presentation (呈现) of Chinese culture has not only impressed Chinese players but also attracted (吸引) a large number of foreign players. As a result, many international games are now reading the original book Journey to the West as a “required course” before experiencing the game. This success is not the only case. Since the 2010s, popular works like The Three-Body Problem, The Wandering Earth, 30,000 Miles from Chang’an, and My Altay have all received great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global (全球的) stage. These achievements show not only China’s creative development of its cultural heritage (遗产) but also a growing sense of pride and confidence in its culture. Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is shown. From every plant in the game to every word spoken by the characters, Black Myth: Wukong shows different national cultural characteristics. To reproduce (再现) the buildings in the original work of Journey to the West, the game’s developers traveled across the country and set up China’s first virtual (虚拟) library of ancient buildings. A large number of historical temples, cultural relics (遗迹), and ancient books were reproduced, including the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing and the Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou. The wonders seen throughout the game make players around the world marvel at Chinese culture. “When making the video games, we didn’t even wipe away (去除) the dust to keep the beauty of Chinese ancient buildings fully.” said the game’s creators. This strong confidence in Chinese culture and the determination (决心) to protect its traditional heritage are the strengths that make Chinese artists stand out in the global stage. 29．Why does the writer mention The Wandering Earth in paragraph 2? A．To stress (强调) the global popularity of Chinese science fiction. B．To show that Chinese cultural products have gained international fame. C．To compare (比较) The Wandering Earth with Black Myth: Wukong. D．To introduce one of his favorite movies. 30．What does the underlined word “marvel” mean? A．To be worried. B．To get bored. C．To feel surprised and amazed. D．To become upset. 31．What does the article mainly talk about? A．The cultural meaning and global influence of Black Myth: Wukong. B．The challenges faced by the developers of Black Myth: Wukong. C．The history of Journey to the West and its importance. D．The team’s hard work to complete Black Myth: Wukong. C Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism. Their critics (批评家) seem to hate them because they have so much money to throw around. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays. The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods is largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement. Lots of people pretend (假装) that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall while waiting for a train? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the incidents and disasters. We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmers is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price! Another thing we mustn’t forget is the “small ads.” What a useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the “hatch, match and dispatch” column (栏目) but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or “agony” column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is! 32．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Advertisements steal money from our pockets B．The critics get the wrong idea of advertisements. C．In some ways, advertisers perform various useful services. D．Advertisements are everywhere, and we all need them. 33．What is the attitude of the author toward advertisements? A．He appreciates the role of advertisements. B．He doubts the effect of advertisements. C．He believes what is said in advertisements. D．He complains too many advertisements in daily life. 34．If there is no advertisement on a newspaper, A．we will not buy newspapers. B．a newspaper will cost us less. C．a newspaper will cost us more. D．our life will be more colourful. 35．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2, ③=paragraph 3, ④=paragraph 4, ⑤=paragraph 5) A．B． C． D． D Painting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric (史前的) times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells! In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or “tags”, on walls around the city. One of the first “taggers” was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighbourhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenagers saw Demetrius’s tag and started writing their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictures too. In many countries, it is a crime to paint on walls and street artists can have problems with the police. In other countries, street art is permitted in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public. In some cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lot s of people come to watch the artists and take photos. Street art can be seen in galleries (美术馆) too. There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles. Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighbourhood or home city. Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world. Although we don’t know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay! 36．Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT ______. A．names and tags B．magic spells C．animals and people D．romantic messages 37．Which is the correct order according to the passage? ①Demetrius wrote his tags on walls. ②Many graffiti artists made pictures too. ③Other teenagers wrote their own tags on walls. ④There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries. ⑤More colourful tags appeared on trains, buses and walls. A．①③⑤②④ B．①③⑤④② C．④③①②⑤ D．④①③②⑤ 38．What does “permitted” mean in Paragraph 3? A．protected B．allowed C．punished D．warned 39．According to the passage, we can learn that ______. A．Demetrius was the first graffiti artist B．street art can be only seen in the street C．street artists begin to share their works online D．Bristol holds a street art festival every September 40．The main purpose of the article is ______. A．to tell why graffiti and street art will disappear B．to tell the development of graffiti and street art C．to tell what will happen to street art in the future D．to tell the relationship between graffiti and street art B）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 One day, a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the woods. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. 41 And the butterfly tried very hard to get out of it. However, it didn’t make any progress for a long time. 42 He cut off the rest bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out. The man continued to watch the butterfly. He expected that the body would grow smaller and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. 43    The man did it out of kindness, but he didn’t understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流体) from its body must be forced into its wings. 44 It must have a hard struggle (奋斗) to get its freedom. 45 If God allowed us to go through our life without any trouble, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been, we could never fly. A．It was never be able to fly. B．Then it would be ready for flying. C．So the man decided to help the butterfly. D．Suddenly, he saw a small opening on the cocoon. E．With the man’s help, the butterfly succeeded in flying. F．Sometimes, struggles are exactly what we need in our life. 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A）选用方框内的单词成词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 stayed up    safety    visitors    satisfy    wisely    take off 46．We all know that is important when doing experiments. 47．Mary all night to finish the report. 48．Children should be taught to use money at an early age. 49．My parents are always there to my needs. 50．Without invitation, are not allowed to enter this garden. B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Jianbing, a popular Chinese street snack, has 51 (recent) taken New York City by storm. Brian Goldberg, founder of Mr. Bing, and Reuben Shorser, co-founder of the Jianbing Company, both discovered jianbing while studying Putonghua in Beijing. After returning to New York, they both started 52 (they) own jianbing businesses. “Jianbing is so new to New Yorkers 53 the need has been much larger than expected,” the director of operations at Mr Bing said. The company 54 (sell) hundreds of jianbing every day. Sometimes people wait over half an hour 55 the food. 56 (make) jianbing the same as it tasted in China, Mr Bing invited Chinese jianbing makers to train the company’s employees in New York. In China, street vendors sell 57 snack for less than a dollar a piece. In New York, it can go for as much as $15. American consumers have given positive reviews about it, and have shared 58 (picture) of it across social media. A traditional jianbing starts with batter mixture onto a round cast-iron pan. After different sauces and ingredients 59 (place) onto the thin crepe (薄饼), it is folded up to be eaten like a sandwich. As more people discover the deliciousness of jianbing, it’s 60 (encourage) that this humble Chinese street snack has found a new home in the bustling streets of New York City, bridging the gap between cultures through the universal language of food. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后问题。 Pillows have been used in China for thousands of years. It is interesting to explore what ancient Chinese people used as pillows. Let’s discover more. According to historical records, the development of pillows in China can be understood through different materials such as stone, wood, bamboo, copper, cotton, and silk. Stone and wooden pillows appeared earliest in history. The earliest pillow discovered in China is a wooden one from a Chu state tomb,in the Warring States Period, in Jiangling City of Hubei Province. It has simple decorations. Silk pillows appeared in the Western Han Dynasty. From the Warring States Period on, hard and soft pillows became the two main types of sleeping aids. Porcelain (瓷) pillows were the most widely used in ancient China. They were first produced in the Sui Dynasty, became popular in the Tang Dynasty, and experienced a flourishing period in the Song Dynasty. The Song Dynasty reached a high level of porcelain pillow production. There is a famous porcelain pillow made in the Ding kiln (定窑) during the Northern Song Dynasty. The pillow is shaped like a baby lying in a prone (俯卧的) position on the bed. It is completely covered with white glaze, displaying a slightly yellow color and a smooth texture. As one of the representative works of that period, the pillow is housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing now. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, porcelain pillows became less and less popular, gradually giving way to the preference for softer pillows. Various materials such as cloth, cotton and leather were used. Some cloth pillows were decorated with embroidered (刺绣的) patterns on the surface. Today, Chinese pillows continue to be made with great care, combining traditional designs with modern materials, to make sure a comfortable sleeping experience. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题(答案不超过6个单词) 61．What were the earliest pillows made of according to historical records? 62．Which pillows were the most widely used in ancient China? 63．When did porcelain pillow production reach a high level? 64．During the Ming and Qing dynasties, did people prefer hard pillows or soft ones? 65．What’s the best title for the passage? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．每个人一生中都会有很多想做的事，为父母、为朋友、为自己、为班级、为家乡……你校英文报社以“One thing I would like to do for ________”为题开展征文活动，请你用英语写一 篇短文投稿。请补全题目，分享一件你想做的事，并说明你准备怎么做，以及你为什么要做。 提示问题：What would you like to do? How will you do it? Why would you like to do it? 写作要求：1.文中须包含上面提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数90左右。 One thing I would like to do for ________ There are many things we want to do in our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《九年级徐州3》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A D D B D A C C A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D C B A B C D B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A D A D C D B B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C A C D A A B C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D C A B F 1．A 【详解】句意：——如今，年轻人很难找到好工作。——的确是这样。保持希望并努力工作是很重要的。 考查形容词辨析。alive有活力的；real真正的；lively活泼的；true符合事实的。根据“What’s important is to keep hope...and work hard.”可知，空处指保持希望。keep hope alive是固定搭配，表示“保持希望”。故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：——她是一位知道如何取得成绩的优秀教练。——是的。她擅长教学。 考查定语从句。whom helps us get good grades谁帮助我们取得好成绩；which make our marks improve a lot是什么使我们的成绩提高了很多；that have great influence on the test这对考试有很大的影响；who knows how to get results谁知道如何得到结果。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，排除AB；先行词是单数，C项中have应改为has。故选D。 3．D 【详解】句意：我会尽我所能解决这些问题，直到所有问题都得到解决。 考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时；as soon as一……就……；after之后；until直到。根据“all of them are solved out.”可知，会尽力解决问题，直到所以问题都被解决，故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：地震发生后，尼克告诉儿子，既然他们都还活着，他们就没有失败，可以重新开始。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；since自从，既然；while虽然，与……同时；before在……之前。根据“Nick told his son that ... they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again.”可知，既然他们还活着，他们就没有失败，since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：海伦▪ 凯勒曾经说过“面向阳光，就看不到阴影。”这句话告诉我们如何过快乐的生活。 考查宾语从句。when can we find a warm place疑问句语序；where does the sun rise from疑问句语序；what readers should see in a sunny day阳光明媚的日子里读者应该看什么；how people can live a happy life人如何过快乐的生活。根据句中的名言“面向阳光，你就看不到阴影。”可知这是教人如何过快乐的生活。故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：如果科学家找到办法为人类提供足够的空气、水和食物，将人类送上火星是可能的。 考查情态动词。can能够，可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“if scientists find ways to supply humans with enough air, water and food”可知此处讲如果条件能达到，把人类送上火星这件事就会发生，用can。故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：随着产量上升了60%，公司又度过了辉煌的一年。 考查介词的用法。as作连词表示伴随，后接句子；for作介词表示原因时，后面不能跟复合宾语；“with + 名词/代词 + 介词短语”构成with的复合结构；through为介词，表示通过，用在这里与语境不符。根据“production up by 60%”可知，此处“production”是名词，与后面“up by 60%”可以一起和with构成复合结构，表示伴随。故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：去机场的公共汽车每小时只有一趟，而我们刚好错过了一趟。我们为什么不乘出租车呢？ 考查代词。another另一个；it它（同类又同物，表示特指）；one一……（同类不同物，表示泛指）；them它们。分析题干可知，此处泛指一趟公共汽车，故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：私家车的普及带来了一个新问题，那就是路况需要改善。 考查同位语从句以及动词不定式的被动式。根据“There is a new problem...road conditions need...”可知新问题是路况需要改善，故此处是同位语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导同位语从句；主语road conditions和improve之间是被动关系，故此处用结构need to be done。故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：(《丹和失踪的狗》)以下事件的正确顺序是什么？ 考查常识。根据这篇故事的情节可知，正确的顺序是：③“杰克逊太太的狗巴兹尔不见了。”排第一；⑥“丹在杰克逊太太的树篱上发现了一个洞。”排第二；⑤“丹和杰克逊太太与哈维警官谈过了。”排第三；①“丹小心小偷。”排第四；④“丹跟着小偷来到了农舍。”排第五；②“丹帮助哈维警官抓住了乔治·卢卡斯。”排第五。正确的顺序是③⑥⑤①④②。故选C。 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者归还了一把伞，后来那位伞的主人在新年给作者寄来了礼物，这让作者相信善良总会开花结果。 11．句意：当我在开心地等公交车的时候，在公交站台的角落里我发现了一把漂亮的丝绸伞。 beautiful美丽的；comfortable舒服的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据上文“…silk umbrella in the corner of the bus stop”和下文“with wonderful pictures on it”可知，这是一把“漂亮的”伞。故选A。 12．句意：我从来没有见过如此特别的伞。 computer电脑；notebook笔记本；schoolbag书包；umbrella伞。根据下文“with wonderful pictures on it”可知，此处指的是“伞”。故选D。 13．句意：这把伞是用漂亮的丝绸做的，很轻很薄，上面有漂亮的图案。 strong强壮的；heavy重的；thin薄的；wet湿的。根据“very light”及常识可知，丝绸做的伞很“薄”。故选C。 14．句意：我决定等伞的主人。 care for照顾；wait for等待；ask for要求；stand for代表。根据上文“It must be of great importance to someone”可知，伞对某人很重要，所以作者决定“等待”伞的主人。故选B。 15．句意：她露出了微笑，拿走了伞。 wore穿，戴；hid隐藏；won赢；found发现。根据“took the umbrella”可知，伞的主人“露出了”微笑。wear a smile意为“露出微笑”。故选A。 16．句意：她说她的祖母，已经去世了，把伞作为生日礼物送给了她。 what什么；who谁；how如何；where哪里。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“her grandmother”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故选B。 17．句意：这对她来说意义重大。 them他们；me我；her她；him他。根据上文“She said that her grandmother…had given her the umbrella as a birthday present”可知，此处指的是“对她（her）”来说意义重大。故选C。 18．句意：原因是我们的对话真的很愉快。 interview面试；creation创造；competition竞赛；conversation对话。根据上文“We talked for a while”可知，此处指的是“对话”。故选D。 19．句意：我丢了工作，我只能做一些兼职工作。 hated讨厌；lost丢失；finished完成；changed改变。根据下文“and I could only do some part-time jobs”可知，此处指的是作者“丢了”工作。故选B。 20．句意：窗户亮着灯，每个人都在跑来跑去，笑着，但是对我来说应该没有新年。 if如果；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据上文“Windows were lit and everyone was running and laughing”及下文“there should be no New Year for me”可知，此处表示转折，应用连词but连接。故选B。 21．句意：我没有钱交房租，也没有给自己或女儿买礼物。 luck运气；talent天赋；money钱；dream梦想。根据下文“no gifts for myself or my daughter”可知，此处指的是“没有钱”交房租。故选C。 22．句意：正当我以为事情不能再糟的时候，一个送货员带着几个寄给我的包裹来了。 thought认为；disagreed不同意；ordered命令；explained解释。根据下文“things couldn’t get any worse”可知，此处指的是作者“认为”事情不能再糟了。故选A。 23．句意：里面是那把伞的主人，一位女士寄给我的礼物。 man男人；child孩子；boy男孩；lady女士。根据上文“a lady came in a hurry and looked for something”可知，此处指的是那位“女士（lady）”。故选D。 24．句意：它们是令人惊讶和出乎意料的，它们给我和我的女儿带来了欢乐和希望。 surprising令人惊讶的；important重要的；necessary必要的；relaxing放松的。根据下文“unexpected”及“they brought joy and hope to me and my daughter”可知，这些礼物是“令人惊讶的”。故选A。 25．句意：我从来没有想过我只见过一次的人会在新年这样的特殊日子给我送礼物。 sometimes有时；always总是；often经常；never从不。根据上文“Inside were gifts from the…to whom I had returned the umbrella”可知，作者“从未”想过那位女士会给她寄礼物。故选D。 26．C 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了今天的青少年是如何很好地利用网络资源的。 26．细节理解题。根据“I often use wikiHow. There are over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems”可知，我们可以从WikiHow中学习如何解决问题。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“I love using Duolingo. It is an App where users can learn foreign languages in a fun way.”、“I often use wikiHow. There are over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems”及“Though Douyin is often seen as a time waster, the short video App helps me a lot.”可知，这三个青少年都认为网络资源是有用的。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“How are today’s teenagers making good use of online resources? Here’s the report.”可知，报告的目的是展示青少年如何利用互联网进行学习。故选B。 29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文主要通过讲述中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》在国际上的成功，展现了中华文化在国际舞台上的影响力以及日益增长的文化自豪感。 29．推理判断题。根据“Since the 2010s, popular works like The Three-Body Problem, The Wandering Earth, 30,000 Miles from Chang’an, and My Altay have all received great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global (全球的) stage.”可知，《流浪地球》等热门作品获得了好评，并将中国文化推向了国际舞台，获得了国际声誉。故选B。 30．词句猜测题。根据“The wonders seen throughout the game make players around the world marvel at Chinese culture.”可知，在整个游戏中看到的奇迹让世界各地的玩家……中国文化。可以猜测“marvel”意为“惊叹”，和C选项“感到惊讶和惊奇”相符。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》的文化意义与全球影响。故选A。 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章首先提出广告遭批评的现象，然后从四个方面对这种现象提出反驳。 32．主旨大意题。根据“Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about…from an advertisement.”以及“Another thing we mustn’t forget is the ‘small ads’. What a useful service they perform for the community!”可知，文章主要介绍了广告商为社区提供有用的服务。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets.”可推知，作者对广告的态度是欣赏的。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets.”以及“Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!”可知，没有广告报纸会更贵，故选C。 35．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段提出广告商遭批评的现象；后面四段从四个方面对这种现象提出反驳：第二段提出广告可以让我们更加了解商品的性能、价格等；第三段提出广告让我们的生活不那么枯燥；第四段提出广告有益于我们的钱包；最有一段提出小广告对社区提供了有用的服务。因此文章的结构为第一段总述，后面四段独立阐述原因。故选D。 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了涂鸦和街头艺术的发展历史。 36．细节理解题。根据“In prehistoric (史前的) times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves.”和“including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!”可知，涂鸦有洞穴里的动物和人，政治和浪漫的信息，甚至一些魔法咒语，故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“One of the first ‘taggers’ was Demetrius”可知，①排在第一；根据“Other teenagers saw Demetrius’s tag and started writing their own tags on walls”可知，③排在第二；根据“Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world.”可知，⑤排在第三；根据“In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictures too.”可知，②排在第四；根据“Street art can be seen in galleries (美术馆) too.”可知，④排在第五。上述顺序为①③⑤②④，故选A。 38．词义猜测题。根据“In other countries, street art is permitted in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public.”可知，街头艺术更受公众欢迎，所以前句表达街头艺术在一些城市是被允许的，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world.”可知，他们中的许多人使用互联网与世界各地的其他街头艺术家交流和分享他们的照片。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据“Although we don’t know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay!”可知，虽然我们不知道未来街头艺术会发生什么，但我们可以肯定的是，它将在这里停留！所以本文告诉我们涂鸦和街头艺术的发展，故选B。 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．F 【导语】本文通过蝴蝶破茧的故事告诉我们：奋斗正是我们生活中所需要的。 41．根据“He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly.”可知，他看了蝴蝶很久，接下来应该说他看到了什么，选项D“突然，他看到茧上有一个小开口”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“However, it didn’t make any progress for a long time.”和“He cut off the rest bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily.”可知，他打算帮助蝴蝶，选项C“所以这个人决定帮助蝴蝶”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings.”可知，蝴蝶可能永远飞不起来了，选项A“它永远不会飞”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流体) from its body must be forced into its wings.”可知，在蝴蝶破茧之前，它体内的液体必须被挤到翅膀上，然后蝴蝶才能飞，选项B“然后它就可以飞行了”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据“If God allowed us to go through our life without any trouble, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been, we could never fly.”可知，此处在说如果我们不自己去奋斗去拼搏，我们可能永远飞不起来，所以在生活中需要奋斗，选项F“有时候，奋斗正是我们生活中所需要的”符合语境。故选F。 46．safety 47．stayed up 48．wisely 49．satisfy 50．visitors 【解析】46．句意：我们都知道做实验时安全是很重要的。根据“when doing experiments.”可知做实验时，安全第一。safety“安全”，名词作主语。故填safety。 47．句意：玛丽彻夜未眠以完成报告。根据“all night to finish the report.”可知是指晚上熬夜，stayed up“熬夜”符合语境，故填stayed up。 48．句意：孩子们应该在很小的时候就被教导如何明智地花钱。根据“Children should be taught to use money...at an early age.”结合选词可知孩子需要被教导如何明智地花钱。wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词，故填wisely。 49．句意：我的父母总是在那里满足我的需要。根据“My parents are always there to...my needs.”结合选词可知是指满足需要，satisfy“满足”符合语境，不定式标记to后接动词原形，故填satisfy。 50．句意：未经邀请，游客不得进入这个花园。根据“are”可知，此空应填名词复数作主语，结合选词可知visitors“游客”符合语境，故填visitors。 51．recently 52．their 53．that 54．sells 55．for 56．To make 57．the 58．pictures 59．are placed 60．encouraging 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统小吃之一煎饼在美国纽约市流行的事件。 51．句意：煎饼是一种流行的中国街头小吃，最近席卷了纽约市。根据“has…(recent) taken New York City by storm.”可知，此处应用副词形式recently修饰动词taken，表示“最近”。故填recently。 52．句意：返回纽约后，他们都开始了自己的煎饼生意。根据“After returning to New York, they both started…(they) own jianbing businesses.”可知，空后为名词，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”去修饰。故填their。 53．句意：煎饼对纽约人来说太陌生了，需求量比预想的要大得多。根据“Jianbing is so new to New Yorkers…the need has been much larger than expected,”可知，此处为固定结构so…that…引导结果状语从句，表示“太……以至于”。故填that。 54．句意：该公司每天销售数百个煎饼。根据“The company…(sell) hundreds of jianbing every day.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，动词应用三单形式。故填sells。 55．句意：有时人们要等半个小时以上才能吃到食物。根据“Sometimes people wait over half an hour…the food.”可知，此处为固定短语wait for“等待”。故填for。 56．句意：为了让煎饼和中国的味道一样，饼先生邀请中国做煎饼的师傅到纽约培训公司的员工。根据“…(make) jianbing the same as it tasted in China, Mr Bing invited Chinese jianbing makers to train the company’s employees in New York.”可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的，句首单词首字母大写。故填To make。 57．句意：在中国，街头小贩以每件不到一美元的价格出售这种食物。根据“In China, street vendors sell…snack for less than a dollar a piece.”可知，此处表示特指这种煎饼，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 58．句意：美国消费者对此给予了积极评价，并在社交媒体上分享了它的照片。根据“and have shared…(picture) of it across social media.”可知，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填pictures。 59．句意：将不同的酱汁和配料放在薄饼上后，将其折叠起来，像三明治一样食用。根据“After different sauces and ingredients…(place) onto the thin crepe (薄饼),”可知，酱汁和配料放在薄饼上，主语sauces and ingredients与动词place构成被动关系，时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，其结构为are+动词过去分词。故填are placed。 60．句意：随着越来越多的人发现煎饼的美味，令人鼓舞的是，这种不起眼的中国街头小吃在纽约市繁华的街道上找到了新家。根据“it’s…(encourage) that this humble Chinese street snack has found a new home in the bustling streets of New York City,”可知，此处应用形容词encouraging作表语，表示“令人鼓舞的”。故填encouraging。 61．Stone and wood./They’re made of stone and wood. 62．Porcelain pillows. 63．In the Song Dynasty. 64．Soft ones./Soft pillows. 65．The development of pillows in China. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国枕头的发展历史。 61．根据“Stone and wooden pillows appeared earliest in history.”可知，石枕和木枕在历史上出现得最早。故填Stone and wood./They’re made of stone and wood. 62．根据“Porcelain (瓷) pillows were the most widely used in ancient China.”可知，瓷枕是中国古代使用最广泛的枕头。故填Porcelain pillows. 63．根据“The Song Dynasty reached a high level of porcelain pillow production.”可知，宋代的瓷枕生产达到了很高的水平。故填In the Song Dynasty. 64．根据“During the Ming and Qing dynasties, porcelain pillows became less and less popular, gradually giving way to the preference for softer pillows.”可知，明清时期，瓷枕越来越不受欢迎，逐渐让位于对柔软枕头的偏爱。故填Soft ones./Soft pillows. 65．根据“Pillows have been used in China for thousands of years. It is interesting to explore what ancient Chinese people used as pillows. Let’s discover more.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国枕头的发展历史。故填The development of pillows in China. 66．One possible version: One thing I would like to do for my parents There are many things we want to do in our lives. As for me, one thing I’d like to do is to cook a meal for my parents. To start with, I will search the Internet to decide what to cook and take some notes about the cooking steps. Then I will go to the market to buy what I need. After that, I will prepare and cook following the steps carefully. The reason I want to do this is to show my thanks and love to my parents. They are busy with their work every day and they’ve spent so much time taking good care of me. I think it’s time for me to do something for my parents. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时，一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯，可适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，说明自己想为父母做一顿饭； 第二步，介绍自己将为父母做一顿饭的具体步骤； 第三步，阐述自己想为父母做饭的原因。 [亮点词汇] ① to start with 首先 ② take some notes 做笔记 ③ follow the steps 按步骤 ④ be busy with 忙于 ⑤ take good care of  照顾好 [高分句型] ① Then I will go to the market to buy what I need.（what引导宾语从句） ② I think it’s time for me to do something for my parents.（It’s time for sb. to do sth.句型） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$