2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试（南通卷）（2025最新中考题型）-2025年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试

2025年中考第二次模拟考试（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．This year’s Spring Festival is ________ 29th January, 2025. A．at B．on C．in D．of 2．—While reading, the more careful you are, the ________ you can find answers in the article. —That’s true. A．easier B．more easily C．easiest D．most easily 3．I hope the terrible disease will not ________ any longer. A．break into B．break up C．break down D．break out 4．Your education will be incomplete ________ you have practical life skills. A．if B．although C．because D．unless 5．They ________ in love with each other for five years before they got married at last. A．fell B．have fallen C．were D．had been 6．Don’t fix your problems. Fix your thinking. Then the problems will fix ________. A．you B．yourselves C．them D．themselves 7．—Have you taken the MBTI test to know your personality type? —Not yet. I ________ be an “E” person because I love sharing my thoughts, but I’m not so sure. A．may B．must C．need to D．ought to 8．Sorry sir, your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes. A．canceled B．is canceled C．was canceled D．will be canceled 9．Could you tell us ________? A．when he has been to Nantong B．how long he has been in Nantong C．whether did he go to Nantong D．how often he has gone to Nantong 10．—You have a sweet tooth, so it’ll be hard for you to lose weight. —_________, but I just can’t help myself. A．That’s not the case B．I can’t agree more C．You can’t be serious D．That can’t be better 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Rachel is a headmaster in a school and she puts all her heart into the school and students. The school tries to help every student out of trouble and serves 11 meals to the students. Last year, before Rachel’s students left for their new year vacation, they 12 their thanks to her in many different ways. But one girl, in particular, 13 her heart. This girl really wanted to get Rachel something to show her deep love, but she had nothing to give. So rather than offer nothing, she 14 her free breakfast cereal (混合麦片) at school. It took her much 15 to pick every dried grape, the favorite part of her breakfast, out of her cereal and 16 them in a small packet. The next day, during the break time, she quietly put it on Rachel’s desk. When Rachel opened the packet, a moment of warmth went through her mind. Later that day she posted the 17 story on Facebook, hoping to help people gain some 18 for what they have in their lives—because even when this teenager had nothing to offer, she was still willing to 19 her favorite dried grapes. Encouraged by the kind action, many people contacted the school headmaster to make 20 . “It makes me so proud of my kids that they have touched your hearts along with mine.” Rachel said, “Your generosity in 21 gifts to both the students and me and your donations to our school have not gone unnoticed. We are all 22 touched.” “My wish for all of you is to remember this kind and simple 23 of love from one of my school babies and carry it with you and continue to 24 love and kindness to everyone you meet—not just during this 25 season.” 11．A．special B．free C．delicious D．cheap 12．A．expected B．experienced C．exchanged D．expressed 13．A．cured B．hit C．changed D．broke 14．A．gave out B．asked for C．opened up D．put away 15．A．courage B．chance C．lesson D．time 16．A．gave B．collected C．stuck D．separated 17．A．nice B．proper C．funny D．old 18．A．thanks B．praise C．attention D．reward 19．A．clean up B．turn up C．take up D．give up 20．A．invitations B．celebrations C．donations D．inventions 21．A．suggesting B．offering C．passing D．showing 22．A．hardly B．possibly C．deeply D．mostly 23．A．act B．word C．trick D．hope 24．A．spread B．teach C．explain D．announce 25．A．graduation B．autumn C．school D．holiday 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan. But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us.But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. 26．The painting mentioned ________. A．was drawn by three creative Frenchmen B．is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C．is a piece of work painted by Vincent van Gogh D．was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Xiaobing can talk about everything with humans. B．AI is the only way to make our life more convenient. C．The driverless bus doesn’t follow the traffic rules. D．The AI anchor can work 24 hours without any mistakes. 28．We can probably read the passage in ________. A．a storybook B．a notice C．a newspaper D．a novel B Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show named To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). The show showed the area’s amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract visitors all year. The government of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area. 29．Why wasn’t Altay a popular tourist destination before the TV show? A．Because it was far away and expensive to visit. B．Because it was unknown to most people. C．Because it didn’t have beautiful nature. D．Because it was too cold in winter. 30．What does the passage suggest Altay should do to attract more tourists? ①Improve their transportation.    ②Lower the cost of hotels. ③Improve tourism and cultural attractions.    ④Making more TV dramas. A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 31．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．It is the first time for a TV show to make a place popular. B．More and more people will choose to visit Altay in the future. C．Dali is more popular than Altay. D．TV dramas are more interesting than TV shows. 32．What is the best title of this passage? A．Welcome to Altay. B．A famous TV show Altay. C．Making TV shows in Altay. D．A popular TV show makes Altay popular. C Hundreds of emperor penguin chicks (帝企鹅雏鸟) jumped off a 15-meter cliff (悬崖), as high as a five-story building. This scene was captured (拍摄) in January at Atka Bay, Antarctica. This jump seems brave but could be lethal to these young penguins. National Geographic shows us emperor penguins usually raise their chicks on sea ice platforms. When these chicks are 5 months old, they lose their baby feathers and grow adult feathers, which are waterproof. Not long after, the chicks have to begin their first swim in the ocean to hunt for themselves. Normally, they just need to jump from the sea ice, which is less than a meter high. However, the fast-melting (快速融化) ice in Antarctica changes the situation. The Antarctic summer sea ice has declined (减少) quickly since 2016, reported the BBC． In February 2023, the total area of sea ice reached a record low of 1.91 million square kilometers. “Emperors depend on sea ice for their breeding cycle (繁殖周期). It’s the platform they use to bring up their young,” Peter Fretwell from the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), told the BBC． If the ice platform melts or breaks apart before chicks develop their waterproof feathers, they are more likely to drown (溺亡) or freeze to death. For this reason, emperor penguins are now choosing to raise their babies on the ice shelf. As a result, chicks must face the challenge of jumping off a high cliff. “When the chicks get to this cliff face, they’re like ... This does not look like a fun jump, but I guess I’m gonna have to go’,” Michelle LaRue, a scientist at the University of Canterbury, New Zealand, told National Geographic. According to Live Science, the decline in the ice has caused thousands of emperor penguin chicks to die in West Antarctica in 2022. The continuing decline of sea ice may force more emperors to make their nests on ice shelves, said Fretwell. “It’s heartbreaking to think that the whole species (物种) may be gone if climate change continues on the path that it’s on at the moment,” he added. 33．What does the underlined word “lethal” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Deadly. B．Helpful. C．Unusual. D．Boring. 34．Why do emperor penguin chicks jump off cliffs? A．They want to travel across the ocean. B．They are celebrating getting their adult feathers. C．They are trying to avoid being caught by hunters. D．They have no other way to enter the water to hunt. 35．What is causing emperor penguins to raise their young on ice shelves? A．Rising sea levels. B．More food for the chicks. C．Bigger size of ice shelves. D．The fast melting of sea ice. 36．What is the main worry Fretwell expressed about emperor penguins in the passage? A．Their shorter breeding cycle. B．Their ability to hunt for themselves. C．Their more dependence on sea ice. D．The possible disappearance of the species. D What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear any more? You may donate them or give them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up? It’s reported that 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills every year. This means that every second a truck full of clothes arrives at a landfill. Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are one of these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste. People from all over the world donate clothes to charity. However, charity shops only sell up 20 percent of donated clothes, said the Guardian. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or treated as waste. The Kantamanto market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets. Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills. This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles (海龟) can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes. The waste is also hurting the economy (经济), Ernest Ijawan, a worker at a landfill in Ghana, told Forbes. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes. According to another survey, many fast fashion clothes are worn only 7 to 10 times, and then they are thrown away. Around 15 years ago, this number was 10 to 15 times. People maybe haven’t realized that our clothes can be bad for the environment. But that’s the fact. So please think twice before we buy clothes or throw them away. 37．The writer explains his point by ________. A．listing numbers B．telling stories C．giving examples D．both A and C 38．How did a piece of old clothes in Ghana end up on the beach? ①Nobody bought it.                           ②There was no place for landfills. ③The person donated it to charity.              ④It was treated as waste. ⑤It was put in one charity shop. A．⑤③①④② B．⑤②④③① C．③⑤①④② D．③⑤②④① 39．The writer thinks our clothes can be bad for the environment because ________. A．as it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger B．charity shops only sell up 20 percent of donated clothes C．every second a truck full of clothes arrives at a landfill D．the beaches of Ghana are covered with clothing waste 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The harm our clothes do to the environment. B．The ways to deal with the clothes we don’t want to wear. C．The reasons why there is so much clothing waste. D．The introduction of the world’s largest secondhand clothing market. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Most people who move to a new country may experience a period of homesickness (思乡) and stress (压力). 41 . It’s important to understand it and learn how to get through it if you want to get used to your new home’s culture. 42 , The first stage is called “excitement”. When you arrive in a new environment, you’ll interested in the new culture; everything will look exciting and everyone will be friendly. But it won’t be long before you move from the “excitement” stage. The excitement you felt before will turn into stress. 43 . The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make, and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge. That’s because you are in the “stress” stage, that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as “culture shock”. But it doesn’t take very long. 44 . At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment. The final stage is the “home” stage. 45 . You start to learn from you new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of you own culture. Culture shock is normal. Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it. Continue to be brave! And overcoming culture shock will a piece cake. A．Everything suddenly becomes difficult B．This feeling is often called “culture shock” C．If you are lucky enough, you’ll move to the “recovery (恢复)” D．It’s a chance for young people to learn different cultures E．This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture F．Usually, you will experience four stages (阶段) after moving to a new country 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上 A short video series called Escape from the British Museum has become a hot topic on the Internet. Created by two vloggers (视频博主), it 46 (tell) the story of a jade teapot (玉壶) that magically comes to life, escapes from the British Museum and looks for a way to return home 47 China. One vlogger plays the role of the teapot, while the other acts as a reporter 48 helps take the teapot back to China. In the series, the teapot not only travels across the country but also carries 49 (meaning) “letters” written by other cultural relics (文物). They 50 (sell) or robbed from China once and are shown in the British Museum. They expressed their hope to return home in the “letters”. One vlogger said 51 idea of the series was inspired by an Internet user, who in January suggested making a cartoon film. In it, many Chinese cultural relics dream of 52 (escape) from the museum and going home in time for the Chinese New Year. He decided 53 (turn) this idea into a video and spent three months preparing for it. The efforts have been proven more than worth it. A large number of Internet users were 54 (deep) moved by the video series. The vlogger expressed his 55 (thank) for the viewers’ love of the series and hoped everyone would pay more attention to Chinese treasures lying overseas. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Falling on March 20 every year, the International Day of Happiness reminds people how important it is to stay happy. But, what is happiness and what can we do to be happy? Experts (专家) in different f 56 hold different answers to the questions. In the field of psychology, positive psychology researcher Sonja Lyubominky describes happiness as the experience of joy and contentment (满足) t 57 with a sense that one’s life is meaningful. People’s happiness is influenced by both how they think and feel inside, and by things happening around them, according to the w 58 of the book Culture and Psychology. In some ways, some key factors are a person’s personality, their social relationships, and their ability to s 59 their basic needs. More than that, experts in medical fields found that genes (基因) might i 60 happiness. A study from Vrije University Amsterdam, the Netherlands, s 61 that genetic factors account for 22 percent of the changes in happiness among men and 41 percent among women. In economics (经济学), Tejvan Pettinger, an independent economies researcher, said that income (收入), how you f 62 about your job, the happiness of family members, and so on all influence happiness. Among them, income is an i 63 factor. He believes that at low levels of income, increasing income b 64 more happiness. While after certain income levels, rising income only helps a little to increase happiness. The truth is that happiness is different for everyone, so everyone sees it d 65 and likes to achieve it in different ways. It’s a life lesson worth our lifetime to explore. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。      Sophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed her behavior in class. She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down.      Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, discovered that she was bullied (欺凌) online. Sophie was receiving abusive (辱骂) messages on her phone and on Faccbook. Miller shared Sophie’s story on the official website of The Children’s Society, a children’s charity in the UK.      Sophie was not alone. One in three young people, in 30 countries, said they have experienced online bullying. Twenty percent of those bullied students were not willing to go to school because of it, according to a report in September. The study surveyed more than 170, 000 young people aged 13—24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. Seventy-five percent of them said that the most common online bullying cases happened on social media, like Faccbook and Twiter. The growth of social media has left many young people hurt through unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures online.      The Internet world makes it easier for people to communicate with each other, but there is more danger for young people as well —and it is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else. What’s more, online bullying could lead to serious results for young people. Such bullying makes young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves, according to a 2018 study by the university of Oxford, UK. The research also found that young people facing online bullying were not as likely to ask for help as those bullied by traditional ways.      To deal with the problem, UNICEF has called for national helplines to support people who are bullied, along with training for teachers and parents to prevent and deal with online bullying.      Here is some advice to keep yourself away from danger on the Internet.      ● Make sure that you’re careful and respectful to others, even if you don’t share similar opinions, values or beliefs.      ● If you experience online bullying, the best response (回应) to a bully is no response at all.      ● Keep a record of anything that shows proof (证据) of online bullying, like screenshots. You can use this to report and stop them. 66．Why did Sophie suddenly change her behavior? 67．According to the survey, where do they most probably meet online bullying? 68．How does online bullying hurt young people? 69．What is the best response to a bully? 70．What other advice can you offer to stop bullying? (请自拟一句话作答) 八、作文（满分20分） 71．很多外国友人喜欢中国文化，David就是其中之一。他在抖音上发起Traditional Chinese Stories的话题，向中国网友征集中国传统故事。请你参与话题，介绍一个中国传统故事，传播中国声音。 提示：①What is the story about? ②Why do you choose the story? (至少两点) ※You can choose one from the following stories or any other one you like. Yu Gong moves mountains. 愚公移山 Look at the Sky from the Bottom of a Well. 坐井观天       ... 要求：①不得出现学校、老师和同学的真实姓名。 ②语句连贯，字数90词左右。 Traditional Chinese stories play an important role in Chinese culture. Now I’d like to introduce   _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《九年级南通4》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B D D D D A D B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D B C D B A A D C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A A D B D C A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D A D D D D C A A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B F A C E 1．B 【详解】句意：今年的春节是在2025年1月29日。 考查时间介词辨析。at在，时间介词，后跟时刻、点钟；on在，时间介词，后跟具体的某一天或某一天的早上、下午、晚上；in在，时间介词，后跟年，月；of……的，表所属关系。根据空格后“29th January, 2025”可知，2025年1月29日是具体的某一天，所以此处时间介词要用on。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：——阅读时，你越仔细，就越容易在文章中找到答案。——没错。 考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，空处在所在句中充当状语，应用副词的比较级形式。故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：我希望这种可怕的疾病将不再爆发。 考查动词短语辨析。break into闯入；break up打碎，结束；break down发生故障，失败；breakout(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生，爆发。根据“the terrible disease”可知，疾病应该是爆发，因此D项符合题意。故选D。 4．D 【详解】句意：除非你有实际的生活技能，否则你的教育是不完整的。 考查连词词义辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，“受教育完整”的条件是“有实际的生活技能”，if和unless引导条件状语从句。当某个条件为真时，后面的动作或结果会发生，用if引导条件状语从句。当某个条件不成立时，后面的动作或结果才会发生，用unless引导条件状语从句。unless在意义上相当于“if...not...”，选项D符合语境。故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：他们彼此相爱了五年后，终于结了婚。 考查时态。fall in love为非延续性动词短语，不能与for five years连用，故排除A、B项；be in love为表示状态的动词短语，可以与for five years连用，且这个动作发生在“got married”之前，故用过去完成时had done。故选D。 6．D 【详解】句意：不要解决你的问题。解决你的思想。然后问题会自行解决。 考查代词。 you你；yourselves你自己；them它们；themselves它们自己。根据“Don’t fix your problems. Fix your thinking. Then the problems will fix”可知，此空是指问题会自行解决，所以这里应该要填的是反身代词，反身代词应该与句子主语保持一致，这里的主语是“problems”，所以这里的反身代词应该是“themselves”。故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：——你做过MBTI测试来了解你的性格类型吗？——还没有，我可能是一个“E”型的人，因为我喜欢分享我的想法，但我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；need to需要；ought to应该。根据“but I’m not so sure”可知，回答者并不确定自己的性格类型，因此只能作一个推测，所以应该用“may”表推测，故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：对不起，先生，如果您在15分钟内不付款，您的订单将被取消。 考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“if you fail to…”可知，此句属于含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则，从句谓语“fail to pay for…”为一般现在时，则主句应用一般将来时；主句主语your order与动词cancel逻辑上存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：能否告诉我们他在南通待了多久了？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；when he has been to Nantong不应用现在完成时；how often he has gone to Nantong不应用现在完成时，所以B项正确。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢吃甜食，所以你很难减肥。——我完全同意，但我就是忍不住。 考查情景交际。That’s not the case事实并非如此；I can’t agree more我完全同意；You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；That can’t be better那再好不过了。根据“it’ll be hard for you to lose weight.”和“but I just can’t help myself.”可知，后者是同意前者说的话的，所以“我完全同意”符合句意。故选B。 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩送给Rachel一个很特殊的礼物，后来Rachel发布到网络社交媒体，许多人为之感动，大家纷纷为学校献出爱心，同时也把爱传递给身边的人的感人故事。 11．句意：学校努力帮助每个学生摆脱困境，并为学生提供免费膳食。 special特别的；free免费的；delicious美味的；cheap便宜的。根据“help every student out of trouble”及下文“her free breakfast”可知，此处指“免费的”，故选B。 12．句意：去年，在Rachel的学生们去度新年假期之前，他们用许多不同的方式表达了对她的感谢。 expected期待；experienced经历；exchanged交换；expressed表达。根据“their thanks”可知，此处指“表达感谢”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。 13．句意：但有一个女孩，尤其打动了她的心。 cured治愈；hit到达，触动；changed改变；broke打破。根据后文“a moment of warmth went through her mind”可知，这位女孩的用心让Rachel感动了。故选B。 14．句意：所以与其什么都不提供，她在学校打开了她的免费早餐混合麦片。 gave out分发；asked for询问；opened up打开；put away收好。根据“pick every dried grape, the favorite part of her breakfast, out of her cereal”可知，此处指“打开麦片”，故选C。 15．句意：她花了很多时间从麦片里挑出每一颗葡萄干，这是她早餐最喜欢的部分，把它们装在一个小包里。 courage勇气；chance机会；lesson课程；time时间。根据“pick every dried grape”可知，挑葡萄干需要时间，故选D。 16．句意：她花了很多时间从麦片里挑出每一颗葡萄干，这是她早餐最喜欢的部分，把它们装在一个小包里。 gave给；collected收集；stuck卡住；separated分离。根据“them in a small packet”可知，此处指“收集”。故选B。 17．句意：那天晚些时候，她在Facebook上发布了这个美好的故事，希望帮助人们对他们生活中所拥有的一切表示感谢——因为即使这个少年没有什么可以提供的，她仍然愿意放弃她最喜欢的葡萄干。 nice美好的；proper恰当的；funny有趣的；old旧的。根据“story”及上文可知，这是个美好的故事，故选A。 18．句意：那天晚些时候，她在Facebook上发布了这个美好的故事，希望帮助人们对他们生活中所拥有的一切表示感谢——因为即使这个少年没有什么可以提供的，她仍然愿意放弃她最喜欢的葡萄干。 thanks感谢；praise赞扬；attention关注；reward奖励。根据上文“their thanks”及“for what they have in their lives”可知，此处指“对他们生活中所拥有的一切表示感谢”，故选A。 19．句意：那天晚些时候，她在Facebook上发布了这个美好的故事，希望帮助人们对他们生活中所拥有的一切表示感谢——因为即使这个少年没有什么可以提供的，她仍然愿意放弃她最喜欢的葡萄干。 clean up打扫干净；turn up出现；take up占据；give up放弃。根据“pick every dried grape, the favorite part of her breakfast, out of her cereal”可知，此处指“放弃”了最爱的葡萄干，故选D。 20．句意：受到这一善举的鼓舞，许多人联系了学校校长进行捐赠。 invitations邀请；celebrations庆祝；donations捐赠；inventions发明。根据“your donations to our school”可知，此处指“捐赠”，故选C。 21．句意：您慷慨地向我和学生们赠送礼物，并向我们学校捐款，这些都没有被忽视。 suggesting建议；offering提供；passing传递；showing展示。根据“gifts to both the students and me”可知，给学生提供礼物，故选B。 22．句意：我们都深受感动。 hardly几乎不；possibly可能；deeply深深地；mostly大部分地。根据“We are all...touched.”可知，此处指“被深深地感动了”，故选C。 23．句意：“我希望你们所有人都能记住我的一个学生的这种简单的爱的行为，并把它带在身边，继续把爱和善良传播给你遇到的每一个人——不仅仅是在这个假期里。” act行为；word单词；trick捉弄；hope希望。根据“of love”可知，此处指“爱的行为”。故选A。 24．句意：“我希望你们所有人都能记住我的一个学生的这种简单的爱的行为，并把它带在身边，继续把爱和善良传播给你遇到的每一个人——不仅仅是在这个假期里。” spread传播；teach教；explain解释；announce宣布。根据前文“carry it with you and continue to”可知，此处表达“传播爱和善意”。故选A。 25．句意：“我希望你们所有人都能记住我的一个学生的这种简单的爱的行为，并把它带在身边，继续把爱和善良传播给你遇到的每一个人——不仅仅是在这个假期里。” graduation毕业；autumn秋天；school学校；holiday假期。根据第一段“left for their new year vacation”可知，此处指“假期”。故选D。 26．B 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在我们生活中的应用，这些新奇的人工智能让我们的生活更容易更美好。 26．细节理解题。根据“This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan”可知，可知这幅美丽的画价值3百万，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes”可知，这是世界上第一个人工智能主播，它可以24小时工作并且不出错误，故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据文章可知文中主要介绍了AI让我们的生活更容易更美好，所以推测可能出现在一个报纸上，故选C。 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．D 【导语】本文主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。 29．细节理解题。根据“but it was not a popular  place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and  the cost of staying in hotels was high. ”可知，阿勒泰之前并不热门的原因是“需要很长时间才能到达那里，住酒店的成本高”。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“The government of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better.”可知，文中建议阿勒泰需要改进旅游和文化景点，并改善游客住宿和访问场所，这与选项“①改善交通、②降低酒店成本、③改善旅游和文化景点”的内容一致。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据“By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area.”可知，随着人们对阿勒泰的兴趣增加，未来会有越来越多的人选择访问该地。故选B。 32．标题归纳题。文章的中心是电视节目《我的阿勒泰》如何使阿勒泰变得流行，因此选项D最能概括文章的主题。故选D。 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．D 【导语】本文讲述了由于南极海冰快速融化，帝企鹅雏鸟被迫从高悬崖跳入海中，这对它们来说是危险的。海冰的减少迫使帝企鹅在冰架上抚养幼鸟，导致雏鸟面临生存挑战。科学家们担心，如果气候变化持续，帝企鹅这一物种可能会消失。 33．词义猜测题。根据“...could be lethal to these young penguins”以及“Hundreds of emperor penguin chicks (帝企鹅雏鸟) jumped off a 15-meter cliff (悬崖), as high as a five-story building”描述的危险情境可知，“lethal”意为“致命的”。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Not long after, the chicks have to begin their first swim in the ocean to hunt for themselves.”以及“As a result, chicks must face the challenge of jumping off a high cliff.”可知，雏鸟跳下悬崖是因为没有其他方式进入水中捕猎。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“However, the fast-melting (快速融化) ice in Antarctica changes the situation. The Antarctic summer sea ice has declined (减少) quickly since 2016”和“If the ice platform melts or breaks apart before chicks develop their waterproof feathers, they are more likely to drown (溺亡) or freeze to death. For this reason, emperor penguins are now choosing to raise their babies on the ice shelf.”可知，快速融化的海冰迫使帝企鹅在冰架上抚养幼鸟。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“It’s heartbreaking to think that the whole species may be gone if climate change continues...”可知，Fretwell 担心的是帝企鹅物种可能会消失。故选D。 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了来自世界各地捐赠但未售出的衣物最终成为垃圾，被丢弃在非洲西部国家加纳的海滩上，对当地经济和海洋生物造成了伤害。 37．细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills every year”及“Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste”可知作者用了列数字的方法；根据“Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are one of these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste”及“The Kantamanto market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets”可知作者使用了举例子的方法。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“People from all over the world donate clothes to charity. However, charity shops only sell up 20 percent of donated clothes, said the Guardian. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or treated as waste.”可知先是世界各地的人们向慈善机构捐赠衣服，然后在慈善商店出售，未售出的衣服被放入大袋子中，运往其他国家再次出售或作为废物处理。再由“Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills.”可知最后是没有足够的空间进行垃圾填埋。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles (海龟) can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes”可知作者认为我们的衣服对环境有害，是因为当它流入大海时，鱼和其他海洋生物处于危险之中。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了来自世界各地捐赠但未售出的衣物最终成为垃圾，被丢弃在非洲西部国家加纳的海滩上，对当地经济和海洋生物造成了伤害。故选项A“我们的衣服对环境的危害”符合。故选A。 41．B 42．F 43．A 44．C 45．E 【导语】本文讲述了人们在搬到一个新的国家时，通常会经历四个阶段的情绪变化，文章对此进行了说明，并鼓励大家勇敢面对这种“文化冲击”。 41．根据“Most people who move to a new country may experience a period of homesickness (思乡) and stress (压力)”可知，大多数搬到新国家的人可能会经历一段思乡之情和压力。下面会说这个感觉，选B“这个感觉通常称为‘文化冲击’”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“The first stage is called ‘excitement’”可知，第一阶段称为“兴奋”，从而推测前面介绍几个阶段。选项F“通常，在搬到一个新的国家后，你会经历四个阶段”符合语境。故选F。 43．根据“The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make, and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge.”可知，语言很难学，朋友很难交，甚至购物这样简单的事情也成了一个挑战。从而推测前面一切都很难。选项A“一切突然变得困难起来”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“But it doesn’t take very long.”以及“At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment”可知，在这个阶段，你开始理解和接受事情的方式以及人们在新环境中的行为方式。从而推测这里是进入下一个阶段。选项C“如果你足够幸运，你会转向‘恢复’”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“The final stage is the “home” stage.”以及“You start to learn from you new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of you own culture”可知，你开始向新家学习，喜欢新文化的某些方面，而不是你自己的文化，从而推测应该是这个阶段接受新文化的过程。选项E“这是你开始在新文化中感到家的阶段”符合语境。故选E。 46．tells 47．in 48．who/that 49．meaningful 50．were sold 51．the 52．escaping 53．to turn 54．deeply 55．thanks 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个短视频系列《逃离大英博物馆》，其故事讲述了一只玉壶复活并计划返回中国，视频创意来自于观众的灵感，并成功地引起大量网友关注。 46．句意：由两位视频博主创建，它讲述了一个玉壶的故事，它神奇地复活了，逃离了大英博物馆，并寻找返回中国的方法。根据“it...the story of a jade teapot”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，空处需填动词三单。故填tells。 47．句意：由两位视频博主创建，它讲述了一个玉壶的故事，它神奇地复活了，逃离了大英博物馆，并寻找返回中国的方法。根据“looks for a way to return home...China.”可知，此处指返回在中国的家，空处需填介词in。故填in。 48．句意：一位视频博主扮演了玉壶的角色，而另一位扮演了帮助玉壶回到中国的记者。根据“the other acts as a reporter...helps take the teapot back to China”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是reporter，指人，关系词在句中作主语，用who或that。故填who/that。 49．句意：在该系列中，玉壶不仅遍布全国游历，且携带其他文化遗物写的意义深远的“信件”。空白处需填入形容词形式修饰“letters”，“meaningful”是“meaning”的对应形容词形式，表示“有意义的”。故填meaningful。   50．句意：它们曾被卖或者从中国抢走并展示在大英博物馆中。根据“They...or robbed from China once”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，主语为复数，be动词用were，sell的过去分词为sold，were sold表示“被卖”。故填were sold。 51．句意：一位博主说该系列的想法是受一名互联网用户的启发的。根据“...idea of the series”可知，空处需填定冠词the，来特指拍这个系列短视频的想法。故填the。 52．句意：在电影中，许多中国文化遗物梦想逃离博物馆，赶在中国春节期间回家。根据“dream of...”可知，介词后用动名词形式。故填escaping。   53．句意：他决定将这个想法变成视频，花了三个月的时间准备。decide to do表示“决定做某事”，为固定搭配，所以需填不定式“to turn”。故填to turn。   54．句意：大量的互联网用户被这个视频系列深深打动了。根据“A large number of Internet users were...moved by the video series.”可知，空处需填入副词形式修饰动词“moved”，deeply是deep的对应副词形式。故填deeply。   55．句意：视频博主表达了对观众们喜爱这个系列的感谢。根据“The vlogger expressed his...for”可知，空处需填入名词形式，thank“感谢”，此处用复数形式。故填thanks。 56．(f)ields 57．(t)ogether 58．(w)riter 59．(s)atisfy 60．(i)nfluence 61．(s)hows/(s)howed 62．(f)eel 63．(i)mportant 64．(b)rings 65．(d)ifferently 【导语】本文主要介绍什么是幸福以及我们能做些什么来获得幸福。 56．句意：不同领域的专家对这些问题有不同的答案。根据“Experts (专家) in different...hold different answers to the questions.”及结合首字母可知，此处指不同领域的专家，field“领域”，可数名词，空前有different，所以此处用复数形式。故填(f)ields。 57．句意：在心理学领域，积极心理学研究人员Sonja Lyubominky将幸福描述为快乐和满足的体验，以及一种生活是有意义的感觉。together with表示“和……一起”，为固定短语。故填(t)ogether。 58．句意：《文化心理学》一书的作者表示，人们的幸福感受到他们内心想法和感受的影响，也受到周围发生的事情的影响。根据“according to the...of the book Culture and Psychology”及结合首字母可知，此处指《文化心理学》这本书的作者，writer“作者”，符合题意。故填(w)riter。 59．句意：在某些方面，一些关键因素是一个人的个性、他们的社会关系以及他们满足基本需求的能力。satisfy one’s needs表示“满足某人的需求”，为固定短语，空前有不定式to，空处用动词原形。故填(s)atisfy。 60．句意：除此之外，医学领域的专家发现，基因可能会影响幸福感。根据“People’s happiness is influenced by...”可知，此处提到了基因也可能影响幸福，influence“影响”，符合题意，空前有情态动词might，空处用动词原形。故填(i)nfluence。 61．句意：荷兰阿姆斯特丹自由大学的一项研究表明，遗传因素在男性和女性幸福感的变化中分别占22%和41%。根据“A study from Vrije University Amsterdam, the Netherlands...that”及结合首字母可知，此处是一项研究展示的结果，show“展示”，符合题意，此处可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时。故填(s)hows/(s)howed。 62．句意：在经济学方面，独立经济研究人员Tejvan Pettinger表示，收入、你对工作的感受、家庭成员的幸福感等都会影响幸福感。feel about“感觉”，为固定短语。根据“all influence happiness”可知，空处为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故填(f)eel。 63．句意：其中，收入是一个重要因素。根据“He believes that at low levels of income, increasing income...more happiness.”可知，收入是一项重要的因素，important“重要的”，形容词作定语，修饰factor。故填(i)mportant。 64．句意：他认为，在低收入水平下，增加收入会带来更多的幸福感。根据“increasing income...more happiness”及结合首字母可知，增加收入能带来更多的幸福感，bring“带来”，符合题意。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语increasing income表示单数，空处用动词三单。故填(b)rings。 65．句意：事实是，幸福对每个人来说都是不同的，所以每个人对它的看法都不同，喜欢用不同的方式来实现它。根据“The truth is that happiness is different for everyone”可知，每个人对幸福的看法不同，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词see，differently“不同地”，符合题意。故填(d)ifferently。 66．Because she was bullied online. 67．On social media, like Facebook and Twitter. 68．Through unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures online. 69．No response(at all)./ The best response to a bully is no response at all. 70．You/We/I can ask teachers or parents for help./ You/We/I can call the police./You should protect your information./......(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了一位14岁的女孩，由于受到网络欺凌而发生了很大的改变，可知网络欺凌对青少年的伤害较大。为应对网络欺凌，作者提出一些建议。 66．根据第二段“Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, discovered that she was bullied (欺凌) online.”可知，Sophie的老师Ethan发现她被网络欺凌了。故填Because she was bullied online. 67．根据第三段“Seventy-five percent of them said that the most common online bullying cases happened on social media, like Faccbook and Twiter.”可知，75%受过网络欺凌的年轻人说大多数寻常的网络欺凌发生在一些像脸书和推特这样的社交媒体上。故填On social media, like Facebook and Twitter. 68．根据第三段“The growth of social media has left many young people hurt through unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures online.”可知，与日发展的社交媒体使得许多年轻人受到了不友好的和辱骂性的信息、评价和图片的伤害。故填Through unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures online. 69．根据第六段“If you experience online bullying, the best response (回应) to a bully is no response at all.”可知，对网络欺凌最好的回应就是不回应。故填No response(at all)./ The best response to a bully is no response at all. 70．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为You/We/I can ask teachers or parents for help./ You/We/I can call the police./You should protect your information./... 71．例文 Traditional Chinese stories play an important role in Chinese culture. Now I’d like to introduce “Yu Gong Moves Mountains”. It’s about an old man, Yu Gong. He lived with his family behind two big mountains. They made it hard to get out. Yu Gong decided to move the mountains, one stone at a time. His family helped him, and they worked very hard. People laughed at him, but Yu Gong never gave up. He said his family would keep trying even if he couldn’t finish in his lifetime. I like this story because it shows us two things. First, never lose hope. No matter how big the problem, we can solve it if we keep trying. Second, family is important. Working together, we can do anything. By telling this story, I hope you’ll also be brave and stick to your goals like Yu Gong. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出要介绍的传统故事； 第二步，具体阐述传统故事内容； 第三步，阐述自己从这个故事中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①laugh at嘲笑 ②give up放弃 ③stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①He said his family would keep trying even if he couldn’t finish in his lifetime.（宾语从句和让步状语从句） ②No matter how big the problem, we can solve it if we keep trying.（让步状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$