2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试（深圳卷）-2025年广东省，深圳，广州中考英语模拟考试

2025年中考第二次模拟考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） My friend and I entered a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee. While we were drinking, two young men came in and began to order, “ 1 cups of coffee, please. Two of them are for us and three there on the wall.” The waiter served them with respect. They paid for their order, took the two and left. As soon as they left, the waiter 2 put three pieces of paper on the wall. We saw this with great 3 . Some more people came. Two girls asked for one coffee each, paid and went away. Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coffees—three for 4 and four suspended (待用). I really 5 what the suspended coffees were. Suddenly a man came into the coffee house. The way this man was dressed didn’t match the style of this coffee shop. He kindly ordered a coffee on the wall. The waiter served coffee to this man, showing him the same 6 as the other customers. The man had his coffee and left 7 paying. The waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin (垃圾桶). At that moment, I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees. It’s simple—people pay the coffee in advance (预先) for someone who can’t 8 it. The tradition with the suspended coffees 9 in Italy, but it has spread all over the world. A suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee, but also the warmth and 10 to someone in need. All these make our society a better place. 1．A．Two B．Three C．Five D．Seven 2．A．quickly B．rudely C．wisely D．properly 3．A．fear B．sadness C．anger D．interest 4．A．myself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 5．A．checked B．wondered C．waited D．asked 6．A．respect B．courage C．custom D．result 7．A．in B．for C．with D．without 8．A．sell B．want C．beat D．afford 9．A．started B．built C．caused D．accepted 10．A．money B．love C．smile D．hate 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Usually, we think of workers picking tea leaves by hand. But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by metal workers—tea-picking robots! In a Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University set to work for the first time. “We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model to remember the buds it needs to pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng. This lets the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time. The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. After the robot gathers all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects. The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 more pickers are needed now. “Picking is the biggest challenge for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team. “Although tea-picking robots are not perfect, for example, they can’t tell the difference because some tea buds look very similar, they are a trend (趋势) of the future. About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people,” Wu added. 11．Where did the smart tea-picking robot first start working? A．In a Zhejiang factory. B．In a Hangzhou tea garden. C．In a university in Zhejiang. D．In a West Lake tea-processing center. 12．How does the tea-picking robot know which tea buds to pick? A．By tasting the tea buds. B．By using its sense of smell. C．By following the instructions of workers. D．By an AI model after learning from thousands of pictures. 13．What is the correct order of the steps for the tea-picking robot to pick tea? a. The buds are moved into a special box. b. The arm pulls and sucks up the tea buds. c. The buds are moved from the box to a main box. d. All the buds are gathered from the working area. A．b-a-d-c B．b-d-c-a C．c-b-d-a D．d-c-b-a 14．Why was the tea-picking robot made? A．Because it can pick tea much faster than humans. B．Because it can pick more tea buds accurately. C．Because there is a shortage (短缺) of tea-pickers. D．Because it is a symbol of high-tech development. 15．What can we infer from Professor Wu Chuanyu’s words? A．Tea-picking robots are already perfect. B．Tea-picking robots will replace human pickers in about five years. C．Tea-picking robots can clearly tell the difference between all tea buds. D．The development of the tea industry has no difficulty now. B Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided because this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 16．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．Their classmates. B．Some schools. C．Most parents. D．Their children. 17．Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A．To get better grades. B．To show their speaking ability. C．To express their interest for arts. D．To experience the pleasure of success. 18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Whether students are successful depends on their scores. B．Students are advised to join different clubs. C．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. D．Taking responsibility will make work much easier. 19．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 20．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the values of moral education B．the ways to Succeed C．the meaning of success to teenagers D．the way to communicate with others C January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta planed to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts said China was catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, confirming that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 21．How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1? A．$5.58 million. B．$65 billion. C．$10. D．$300. 22．What can we learn about DeepSeek-R1 from paragraph 2? A．It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B．It becomes better through practice. C．It copies answers from other AIs. D．It only works with expensive tools. 23．Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A．To help Chinese companies. B．To build more computer chips. C．To compete with DeepSeek-R1. D．To hire German scientists. 24．What does the underlined word “confirming” mean in paragraph 5? A．Proving. B．Exploring. C．Refusing. D．Connecting. 25．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Competition between GPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1 B．Comparison of Chinese and American AI Models C．Appearance of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 D．Disadvantages of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 How do you learn about something in nature? Do you read a book? 26 Have you ever visited a national park? National parks are great places to find information about nature. 27 Yosemite National Park is such a park in California, the USA．It has four visitor centers. The visitor centers show photos, maps, short videos and films. The resources (资料) help visitors learn about the history of the park and the wildlife there. People can also use the resources at the visitor centers to plan their visit. They can learn about all the places in Yosemite. Many national parks have park rangers (护林员). 28 Yosemite’s park rangers tell visitors about the plants and animals they might see during their visit. They often lead hikes (远足). 29 They also lead nature walks through Yosemite Valley. They provide information about the park’s wildlife. This helps visitors find and enjoy wildlife in a safe way. National parks are places where all people can enjoy nature. 30 These “outdoor classrooms” provide many different kinds of resources. No matter which national park you visit, you’re sure to learn something. A．Do you go online? B．They are people who take care of a park. C．A national park is an area of land that the government protects. D．They’re also places where people can learn a lot about nature. E．They take visitors to places such as Nevada Fall and Mirror Lake. F．There are many animals in the forest far away from the park. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A到F介绍、描述了一些现状、问题，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，1—5中为它们匹配最合适的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内。 31 David is a good teacher. He always learns the latest news in teaching. 32 Mary is a junior middle school student. She loves English, but she is weak in listening. 33 Tom is interested in English news. He reads the news almost every day. 34 Jane loves English stories and enjoys listening to them, too. She thinks poetry is the most beautiful language in the world. 35 Leo travels a lot from one country to another. His hobby is collecting pictures of flags. A．Flags around the world. You can see different kinds of flags from different countries in the world. B．Education resources, teaching and research resources. If you want to improve your teaching and find more teaching materials, it is a good choice. C． Listening news in America. You can listen to VOA, BBC on this website. And there are different speed of English for people of different levels to choose from. D．Listening materials for junior students. It is not difficult and the materials have chosen already. E. Listen to English stories, famous lectures by Voice of America. Plenty of stories, lectures can be found here. F. Watch and listen to the news with video frequency. Every day, it will update its content. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 On November 12, 2024, Xiang Jianjun, a courier (快递员) in Shanghai, avoided a person who was walking in the street. He fell off his e-bike and his left leg was 36 (bad) hurt. Some students from Fudan University 37 (send) him to the hospital. However, after learning that 10, 000 yuan medical deposit (押金) was required, Xiang chose to return home. He 38 (be) unable to afford (付得起) the cost. Hearing that, the group of kind university students decided 39 (do) something. They organized 40 project to raise money for him. The project started 41 the evening of November 15 and rapidly got wide support, reaching its 50,000 yuan goal within just three hours. Besides, a volunteer named Chen Zheng pre-paid (预付) 5,000 yuan. Xiang 42 (accept) by the hospital in time and had a 43 (success) operation. People are deeply moved by this story. It has made more people pay attention to the difficulties faced by couriers. And it 44 (help) people realize the importance of providing a safety net for honest 45 (worker). 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack即将作为交换生来到你们学校，他对中国文化很感兴趣，想要在课余时间深入体验中国文化的魅力，写邮件向你寻求建议，请你用英文给Jack回信。要点如下： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 提出建议； (1) 学习古诗词； (2) 观赏粤剧； (3) 自行补充一点。 注意： 1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 参考词汇： 1. 古诗词 ancient poetry  2. 粤剧Cantonese opera Dear Jack, I am glad to hear that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《深圳二模》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A D D B A D D A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D A C B B D C A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C A C A C B E D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B D F E A 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一家咖啡馆里，人们购买待用咖啡，为那些付不起钱的人提供咖啡的温暖故事，展现了这种行为背后传递的爱心与温暖。 1．句意：五杯咖啡，其中两杯是给我们的，三杯放在墙上。 two二；three三；five五；seven七。根据“Two of them are for us and three there on the wall.”可知，两个年轻人点的咖啡总数为2+3=5杯，故选C。 2．句意：他们一离开，服务员就迅速地把三张纸贴在了墙上。 quickly快速地；rudely粗鲁地；wisely明智地；properly适当地。根据“As soon as they left, the waiter…put three pieces of paper on the wall.”可知，他们点完咖啡离开后，服务员应是快速地把三张纸贴在墙上，故选A。 3．句意：我们带着极大的兴趣看到了这一幕。 fear恐惧；sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；interest兴趣。根据“We saw this with great….”可知，看到服务员把纸贴在墙上这种奇怪的举动，我们应是带着极大的兴趣。故选D。 4．句意：接着来了三个律师，他们点了七杯咖啡 —— 三杯是给他们自己的，四杯是待用咖啡。 myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coffees”可知，这里说三杯是给他们自己的，反身代词themselves指代“三个律师自己”，故选D。 5．句意：我真的很想知道待用咖啡是什么。 checked检查；wondered疑惑，想知道；waited等待；asked询问。根据“Suddenly a man came into the coffee house.…He kindly ordered a  coffee on the wall.”可知，这种情况让我很疑惑什么是待用咖啡。这里是心里的疑惑，故选B。 6．句意：服务员给这个男人端上咖啡，对他表现出和其他顾客一样的尊重。 respect尊重；courage勇气；custom习俗；result结果。根据“The waiter served them with respect.”可知，服务员对这位点墙上咖啡的人也表现出同样的尊重，故选A。 7．句意：这个男人喝完咖啡后没付钱就离开了。 in在……里；for因为；with有；without没有。结合前文提到的待用咖啡，可知，这个人喝了咖啡没付钱就走了，without没有，故选D。 8．句意：很简单——人们预先为那些买不起咖啡的人支付咖啡钱。 sell卖；want想要；beat打败；afford负担得起。根据“t’s simple — people pay the coffee in advance (预先) for someone who can’t…it. ”可知，待用咖啡的意义就是人们提前为那些经济上负担不起咖啡的人付费。故选D。 9．句意：待用咖啡这个传统起源于意大利，但它已经传播到了全世界。 started开始，起源；built建造；caused引起；accepted接受。根据“The tradition with the suspended coffees…in Italy, but it has spread all over the world.”可知，这里说的是“待用咖啡”这个传统起源于意大利。故选A。 10．句意：一杯待用咖啡不仅是一杯咖啡，也是给有需要的人的温暖和爱。 money钱；love爱；smile微笑；hate讨厌。根据“A suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee, but also the warmth and…to someone in need.”可知，一杯“待用咖啡”不仅是饮品，更传递给有需要的人温暖和爱。故选B。 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江科技学院研发的智能茶叶采摘机器人，预计五年后将代替人工采摘西湖龙井茶。 11．细节理解题。根据“In a Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University set to work for the first time.”可知，智能采茶机器人将首次在杭州茶园中工作。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model to remember the buds it needs to pick,”可知，智能采茶机器人通过学习数千张需要采摘的茶叶图片后，利用AI模型来识别它需要采摘的茶叶。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. After the robot gathers all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects.”可知，智能采茶机器人采摘茶叶的顺序为：先用手臂拉然后吸附茶叶，接着茶叶被转送到一个特殊的盒子里，然后收集工作区域的所有芽，最后茶叶被移动到一个主盒子里。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea.”可知，利用机器人来采摘茶叶的原因是采茶工人的短缺。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据“About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people,”可知，通过Wu Chuanyu说的话可以推测，大约五年后机器人将代替人工采茶。故选B。 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现如今老师和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，同时介绍了帮助孩子们获得成功的关键是什么。 16．词义猜测题。根据“Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building”可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格塑造，所以“they”指代前文提到的“some schools”。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs”可知，参加活动是为了获得成功的乐趣，故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据“Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed”可知，如果孩子们有责任感，这会让他们记得要按时完成任务，故选C。 19．篇章结构题。文章第一段解释“什么是成功”，并点出学校现在不只关注成绩，更重视道德和品格培养；第二、三、四段分别讨论学校如何帮助学生成功，成功所需的努力和责任感，以及道德价值观的重要性。所以这篇文章是“总分”结构。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“成功”这一个词展开描述，介绍了成功对于孩子们的意义，以及成功的关键。故选C。 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，并受到了广泛关注和好评。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it.”可知，制造DeepSeek-R1花费了558万美元。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过实践变得更好。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta planed to spend $65 billion more on AI research.”和“Experts said China was catching up fast.”可推知，Meta计划再投入更多钱用于人工智能研究是为了与DeepSeek-R1竞争。故选C。 24．词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“A report in Nature magazine called R1 a ‘big step forward’”可知，杂志上的这篇报道是证明（proving）了“聪明的想法胜过昂贵的工具”这一观点。故画线词意思是“证明”。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，并受到了广泛关注和好评。所以C选项“中国人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1的出现”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．E 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家公园是学习和体验自然的绝佳场所，通过访客中心的资源和护林人的帮助，游客可以安全地了解和享受野生动植物及其栖息地。 26．根据“How do you learn about something in nature? Do you read a book?”可知，此处介绍了解自然的方式，选项A“你上网吗”与之相符。故选A。 27．根据“Yosemite National Park is such a park in California, USA.”可知，约塞米蒂国家公园是美国加利福尼亚州的一个公园，故空处与国家公园的介绍相关。选项C“国家公园是政府保护的一个区域”与之相符。故选C。 28．根据“Many national parks have park rangers (护林员).”可知，空处会与护林员的工作相关。选项B“他们是照顾公园的人。”与之相符。故选B。 29．根据“They often lead (带路) hikes.”以及“They also lead nature walks through Yosemite Valley.”可知，此处介绍护林人的职责，选项E“他们带游客去内华达瀑布和镜湖等地”与之相符。故选E。 30．根据“National parks are places where all people can enjoy nature.”可知，国家公园是所有人都可以享受大自然的地方，选项D“它们也是人们可以深入了解自然的地方”与之相符。故选D。 31．B 32．D 33．F 34．E 35．A 【导语】本文描述了一些现状和问题并介绍了解决方法。 31．根据“David is a good teacher. He always learns the latest news in teaching.”可知，说的是教学，结合选项，B选项“教育资源、教学科研资源。如果你想提高你的教学水平，找到更多的教学材料，这是一个很好的选择。”符合。故选B。 32．根据“Mary is a junior middle school student. She loves English, but she is weak in listening.”可知，说的是初中生英语听力，结合选项，D选项“初中生听力材料。这并不难，材料已经选好了。”符合。故选D。 33．根据“Tom is interested in English news. He reads the news almost every day.”可知，说的是每天看新闻，结合选项，F选项“观看和收听视频新闻。每天，它都会更新其内容。”符合。故选F。 34．根据“Jane loves English stories and enjoys listening to them, too. She thinks poetry is the most beautiful language in the world.”可知，说的是英语故事，结合选项，E选项“听美国之音的英语故事和著名讲座。在这里可以找到很多故事和讲座。”符合。故选E。 35．根据“Leo travels a lot from one country to another. His hobby is collecting pictures of flags.”可知，说的是国旗，结合选项，A选项“世界各地的旗帜。你可以看到世界上不同国家的不同种类的国旗。”符合。故选A。 36．badly 37．sent 38．was 39．to do 40．a 41．on 42．was accepted 43．successful 44．helps 45．workers 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群复旦大学的学生帮助受伤快递员的暖心故事。 36．句意：他从电动车上摔了下来，左腿受了重伤。根据“his left leg was...hurt”可知，这里需要用副词作状语，表示受伤的程度，故填badly。 37．句意：复旦大学的一些学生把他送到了医院。此处应用一般过去时，send的过去式是sent，故填sent。 38．句意：他无法承担这笔费用。根据“He...unable to afford the cost.”可知，这里描述过去的情况，主语He是第三人称单数，句子时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was。故填was。 39．句意：听到这个消息后，这群善良的大学生决定做点什么。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式to do。故填to do。 40．句意：他们组织了一个项目为他筹款。根据“They organized...project to raise money for him.”可知，这里表示“一个项目”，project是可数名词，以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 41．句意：这个项目于11月15日晚上启动，并迅速获得广泛支持，短短三小时内就达到了5万元的目标。根据“The project started...the evening of November 15”可知，在具体某一天的晚上要用介词on。故填on。 42．句意：向及时被医院收治，并进行了一次成功的手术。根据“Xiang…by the hospital in time”可知，Xiang和accept之间是被动关系，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +动词的过去分词”，主语Xiang是第三人称单数，be动词用was，accept的过去分词是accepted。故填was accepted。 43．句意：向及时被医院收治，并进行了一次成功的手术。根据“had a...operation”可知，这里需要用形容词来修饰名词operation，结合所给单词success，其形容词形式successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。 44．句意：它帮助人们认识到为诚实的劳动者提供保障的重要性。时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填helps。 45．句意：它帮助人们认识到为诚实的劳动者提供保障的重要性。根据“providing a safety net for honest...”可知，worker是可数名词，这里表示泛指劳动者这个群体，要用复数形式workers。故填workers。 46．例文： Dear Jack, I am glad to hear that you will visit Shenzhen as an exchange student and are interested in Chinese culture. Welcome to this lively city! Here is useful advice for you. First, I advise you to learn ancient Chinese poetry. It is not only a great way to appreciate the beauty of language but also helps you know more about the history and culture of China. In addition, you can watch the Cantonese opera. With its unique singing styles, costumes, and makeup, it is a must-see cultural experience in Guangdong province. Lastly, it would be unforgettable if you try to learn paper-cutting. This activity will make you understand the charm of traditional arts. I hope these suggestions will be helpful. Looking forward to hearing more about your experience in China! Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏要点中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“欢迎杰克的到来”来引出下文中对建议的叙述； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习古诗词、观赏粤剧和学习剪纸”三方面入手，重点介绍如何深入体验中国文化； ③第三步，书写结语。表达对杰克到来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also 不但……而且 ②in addition 另外 ③look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ①Lastly, it would be unforgettable if you try to learn paper-cutting.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②I hope these suggestions will be helpful.（宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$