2025年中考英语专项突破完形填空（10空）【10大考点20篇跟踪训练】

专项突破 中考英语 LOREM 2025年中考英语专项突破 完形填空（10空） 【10大考点+20篇跟踪训练】 4大考点汇总 考点一：个人情况篇 考点二：个人兴趣篇 考点三：家庭、朋友与周围的人篇 考点四：居住环境篇 考点五：日常情况篇 考点六：节假日活动篇 考点七：学校篇 考点八：购物、饮食篇 考点九：健康篇 考点十：方法与哲理篇 20篇跟踪训练 考点一：个人情况篇 阅读下面短文,理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was in middle school, I was a shy student. I always kept to myself and hardly 1 in class. I was afraid of being discussed by others and didn’t want others to pay attention to 2 . However, as I entered high school, I began to realize that my introverted nature (内向的天性) was holding me back. I wanted to make new 3 and join in more activities, but I didn’t know how to break out of this situation. One day, I decided to take a chance and 4 the school’s drama club. I had always been interested in 5 , but I was too afraid to try it out. To my surprise, I found that I loved performing in front of audiences*. It was a cool experience that helped me overcome (克服) my 6 and get more confidence in myself. As I continued to join the drama club and do other kinds of activities, I began to notice a change in my personality. I was more 7 and willing to take risks. I started to speak up in class and 8 my opinions with others. I even made new friends in my class who shared their interests and 9 with me. Looking back, I realize that my introverted nature was not a problem, but rather a part of who I am. However, by stepping out of my comfortable circle and 10 new things, I am able to discover something new about myself and grow up gradually. *The word “audience” means the group of people who have gathered to watch or listen to sth. 1．A．stood up B．sat down C．spoke up D．looked down 2．A．you B．me C．him D．her 3．A．friends B．cards C．toys D．bags 4．A．leave B．notice C．make D．join 5．A．acting B．laughing C．playing D．swimming 6．A．happiness B．sadness C．shyness D．quietness 7．A．serious B．outgoing C．peaceful D．patient 8．A．hide B．draw C．lose D．share 9．A．schools B．hobbies C．desks D．customs 10．A．trying B．finding C．remembering D．recording 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This winter I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by Garth Stein. It tells a 11 story told through the eyes of a dog named Enzo. Enzo lives with his 12 Denny, a professional car racer and experiences the ups and downs of life with him. He sees Denny work hard to succeed and 13 the unexpected death of his wife. The book shows the heartwarming relationship between Enzo and Denny. Denny treats Enzo as a 14 and family member, telling him secret of racing in the rain. Enzo is loyal (忠诚的) to his owner, always supporting and comforting Denny in his own way during the 15 periods of Denny’s life. Seeing their special relationship moved me a lot. While reading, I discovered that the art of racing in the rain is a metaphor (比喻) When it “ 16 ” in life, unexpected challenges suddenly come, just like how a car skids (打滑) during a race. What can you do? Denny, a master of racing in the rain, taught me a lot about such challenges. Stein writes in the book: “There is no dishonor in 17 the race. There’s only dishonor in not racing because you are afraid to lose.” From his words, I learned that we should be 18 when facing challenges instead of running away from them. 19 , we need to look on the bright side because as Stein says, “The car goes where your eyes go.” This means that how we view difficulties influences the result. The Art of Racing in the Rain is a book about love and life. It teaches us to keep our eyes on the path 20 , embrace (拥抱) the journey, and value the companions who ride alongside us. 11．A．funny B．touching C．boring 12．A．owner B．teacher C．brother 13．A．look into B．give up C．go through 14．A．trusted friend B．creative thinker C．good student 15．A．darkest B．happiest C．longest 16．A．snows B．rains C．blows 17．A．losing B．winning C．fearing 18．A．silent B．brave C．patient 19．A．However B．Instead C．Besides 20．A．downward B．forward C．backward 考点二：个人兴趣篇 Phoebe Snetsinger had just returned from a trip to Alaska when her doctors told her that she had cancer. She had less than a year to live. Phoebe was 50. As soon as she heard the 21 , she decided to spend the rest of her life doing what she loved most—watching birds. She immediately went off to some of the world’s most amazing natural places. Her 22 were very hard. But Phoebe surprised her doctors and her family as she carried on travelling. A year came and went, and she was still 23 . She was doing something that she loved and that helped her to be healthy for another ten 24 . The cancer came back, but even then Phoebe Snetsinger decided not to 25 . At the age of 61, when she had seen 7, 530 species (物种), she was named “the world’s leading bird spotter (观察者)”. In Missouri, Phoebe 26 a group of people who were interested in birds and plants around the Mississippi River. She 27 pollution and its bad influence on the environment. “We have to protect nature,” she said. “If we don’t, people won’t be able to enjoy 28 these beautiful birds in the future.” 29 , when Phoebe was 68, she died in a car accident. Four years later, the American Birding Association published her memoirs (回忆录), Birding on Borrowed Time. Many people have enjoyed reading this 30 book. It isn’t just a story about a bird spotter’s travels, but a touching human record of how her hobby helped her to live much longer than expected. 21．A．story B．news C．play D．report 22．A．trips B．tasks C．exams D．jobs 23．A．alive B．confident C．famous D．worried 24．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 25．A．stop B．share C．prepare D．keep 26．A．changed B．joined C．described D．admired 27．A．cut down B．worried about C．gave up D．took up 28．A．watching B．drawing C．helping D．hunting 29．A．Happily B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Sadly 30．A．thick B．expensive C．moving D．old 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I believe listening is a powerful medicine. It was Sunday. I had the last 31 to see and I got into her room. She was an old woman, sitting on the bed, trying to 32 her socks. I said something like this: “How are you feeling? The nurse says your son is visiting you today. I believe you are 33 seeing him.” She stopped me in a serious voice, “Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours.” I was surprised and 34 . I sat down and helped her with the socks. She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her, 35 she had not seen him for five years. She believed her health problems were because of missing her son. After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks, I asked if there was 36 else I could do for her. She 37 her head and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to 38 . Each story is different. Some are clear, 39 are not, yet all those things do not really matter. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard. Listening to someone’s story costs nothing but it is the key to healing (康复). I often think of 40 the woman taught me, and I remind it myself of the importance stopping, sitting down and truly listening. I believe in the power of listening. 31．A．doctor B．nurse C．patient 32．A．take off B．get off C．put on 33．A．looking forward to B．keeping on C．going on 34．A．worried B．embarrassed C．sad 35．A．but B．so C．and 36．A．nothing B．anything C．something 37．A．shook B．nodded C．waved 38．A．see B．listen C．hear 39．A．other B．others C．the other 40．A．what B．how C．that 考点三：家庭、朋友与周围的人篇 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two men, both seriously ill, stayed in the same hospital room. One man could sit up in his bed for an hour each morning. His bed was next to the room’s only window. The 41 man couldn’t move and had to lie on the back all the time. And the two men would 42 for hours to kill the time. They spoke of their wives, homes, and jobs. Every morning the man by the window would sit up and 43 all the things he could see outside the window to his roommate. The man lying in bed would 44 silently and during this moment he would feel his world was 45 by all the activities and colors of the world outside. Days and weeks passed. One morning, the nurse found the man by the window was 46 in his sleep. She was very sad and called the working people to take the body away. The other man was asked to move 47 the window. Slowly and painfully, he also 48 to take his first look at the world outside. However, what he saw was just a 49 . The man asked the nurse why. The nurse replied that the man was blind and could not even see the wall. She said, “Perhaps he just wanted to 50 you.” 41．A．first B．other C．next D．last 42．A．eat B．sing C．talk D．sleep 43．A．draw B．invent C．buy D．describe 44．A．write B．watch C．listen D．cry 45．A．blackened B．brightened C．burned D．polluted 46．A．dead B．healthy C．asleep D．awake 47．A．far from B．close to C．out of D．on top of 48．A．stood up B．sat up C．grew up D．stayed  up 49．A．sky B．house C．street D．wall 50．A．believe B．challenge C．encourage D．introduce 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is always important to have good relationships with your neighbors. You’ll never know when you may need their 51 . If they do something that makes you unpleasant, it is better to discuss it in a 52 way than to have a quarrel (争吵). For example, if your neighbors are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to 53 the music instead of calling the police directly for help. Trees and fences can also be a reason that causes 54 between neighbors. My grandmother likes 55 outside in the sun after lunch, but her neighbor has put up a high 56 that stops sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be angry with him, 57 he gave her a lot of help when my grandfather died last year. So she 58 at the neighbor and talked with him about her trouble. Then, her neighbor 59 the fence just enough to give her some sunshine without losing his privacy (隐私). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his garden in 60 . Finally, they reached an agreement which made both pleased. 51．A．help B．agreement C．praise D．understanding 52．A．rude B．polite C．lively D．clever 53．A．look into B．get away C．put out D．turn down 54．A．accident B．disagreement C．disaster D．war 55．A．running B．sitting C．dancing D．drinking 56．A．fence B．wall C．building D．sign 57．A．so B．because C．but D．though 58．A．smiled B．arrived C．laughed D．pointed 59．A．fixed B．destroyed C．lowered D．repaired 60．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 考点四：居住环境篇 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Yesterday, I walked into the local post office to mail a few things. Cathy, the postmistress (邮局局长), looked 61 in mood. “Is it happening?” I asked. “Looks like it,” replied Cathy. For 62 , our beloved post office has been a great neighbor. The neighborhood was once a bustling (熙熙攘攘的) community. In the past, it was 63 to two hotels, a theater and a few shops. Now, the hotels, theater and shops no longer exist (存在), but we 64 have our post office for now, that is. Cathy recently got an official letter 65 the post office is like “being studied for closure” along with 3,653 other post offices across the country. Rumor (流言) has it that “being studied for closure” is a joke—it simply 66 they have already decided to close it. “I 67 losing a member of my family,” Cathy said. With every member of our neighborhood using it almost daily, the post office is like a community center. It’s where we go to look for 68 pets, discuss books and newspaper articles, or put up a board for a house sale. We express our thoughts to the postal company, but the postal company 69 that we can go online to have deliveries (递送) and that there are other post offices nearby. But this is about something more 70 than that. This post office is a part of who we are. Until the day the final decision is made, we’ll continue to support our unofficial community center the best we can. 61．A．high B．low C．good D．mad 62．A．minutes B．days C．months D．years 63．A．house B．place C．home D．office 64．A．already B．ever C．still D．almost 65．A．speaking B．talking C．telling D．saying 66．A．means B．finds C．causes D．considers 67．A．think of B．feel like C．wait for D．agree on 68．A．sick B．disabled C．lost D．crazy 69．A．replies B．shouts C．reports D．guesses 70．A．interesting B．expensive C．important D．popular Childhood is special to us. When I 71 my childhood, I find most of my beautiful childhood memories took place in my mom’s kitchen garden. When I was five, my sister and I owned a piece of 72 in Mom’s kitchen garden. It was small, but we grew our favorite vegetables there. We were each 73 for some of them, giving fertilizer (肥料) to the land and watering the plants. Finally, we 74 for growing better vegetables and enjoyed being the winner with excitement. This process seemed to bring us endless 75 throughout my childhood. Growing into a teenager, 76 , I was no longer interested in the kitchen garden. And I didn’t realize the joy of planting again until I got married and moved to an apartment. To make the house “greener”, my husband 77 some plants to the windowsill (窗台). I owned a small kitchen garden again, where I could 78 my favorite vegetables. So I grew some carrots and potatoes, and had fun taking care of them every day. Later, we bought our first house, a country house with a big open space. We decided to turn the space into a kitchen garden. It was not an easy 79 , but it was worth it. Now I feel happy every time I see a garden full of green vegetables. I’m planning to give my children wonderful 80 of a kitchen garden. I can’t wait to let them enjoy the smells, fruits and joy from our own kitchen garden. 71．A．make use of B．take part in C．look up to D．look back at 72．A．wood B．land C．paper D．rubbish 73．A．thankful B．responsible C．famous D．hopeless 74．A．competed B．breathed C．changed D．left 75．A．courage B．future C．pleasure D．experience 76．A．anyway B．however C．maybe D．besides 77．A．saved B．lent C．added D．followed 78．A．plant B．buy C．sell D．cut 79．A．survey B．job C．result D．reason 80．A．introductions B．traditions C．celebrations D．memories 考点五：日常情况篇 On the morning of February 24th, 2025, my mother woke me up early and asked me to get up 81 not to be late for school. After I got up, I decided to make 82 in person because my mother must catch the early bus to do business. I knew it was difficult 83 her to make money because she only graduated from a junior school. In order to make our family 84 , she had to suffer (遭遇) from a lot of hardships (苦难). Every time I saw her grey hair and deep wrinkles (皱纹), I felt so guilty (内疚) that my tears 85 my face. When I cut up the turnips (萝卜) and pork, my 8-year-old brother walked to me and asked 86 he gave me a hand. I advised him to wash shallots. Thanks to my brother, I 87 half an hour making breakfast. We were glad to share the delicious breakfast 88 by my brother and me. After that, I took the bus to school with my brother. I didn’t leave 89 until my brother walked into the school gate. Then I was in a hurry to catch the bus. Luckily, I had 90 the school before the bell rang. How lucky and happy I felt! 81．A．on duty B．on time C．on business 82．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 83．A．of B．for C．through 84．A．worse B．happier C．poorer 85．A．ran down B．looked up C．depended on 86．A．whether B．wherever C．whatever 87．A．cost B．took C．spent 88．A．cooked B．drank C．boiling 89．A．although B．unless C．until 90．A．arrived B．entered C．got It’s common for people to have parties on their birthdays. But for Lorene Summey from North Carolina, USA, she didn’t have her first birthday party 91 she was 105 years old. Summey lives in a nursing home. Last year, a worker named Jodie Lankford asked Summey what she would like for her coming 92 . Summey said she wanted to 93 at her birthday party because she liked dancing. She explained that when she was young. She had to stay home most of the time to take care of the younger ones, and had no 94 to go to be trained (训练). Summey wanted to have her hair cut and wear a beautiful 95 on the big day. Also, she wanted to receive 105 birthday cards. Jodie exactly knew how 96 a big birthday party was to Summey. She 97 decided to do something. Jodie shared Summey’s wishes online. As a result, many people helped to make her dream come true. On the big day, some dancers gave wonderful performances to make Summey happy. Summey 98 a tiara (冠状头饰) on her head and a beautiful pink dress. Some policemen and firefighters escorted (护送) Summey to her party. There she 99 more than 1200 birthday cards from people all over the country. Some cards even arrived from as far away as England. Summey didn’t expect that so many strangers took the time to write a birthday card and made her birthday wishes come true. “I can’t believe it,” Summey said. “It’s so 100 !” It was an unforgetable day for Summey. 91．A．because B．when C．until D．if 92．A．exam B．birthday C．season D．holiday 93．A．sing B．say C．dance D．cry 94．A．doubt B．form C．material D．time 95．A．jacket B．skirt C．coat D．dress 96．A．patient B．useful C．important D．possible 97．A．finally B．usually C．differently D．luckily 98．A．wore B．bought C．borrowed D．sold 99．A．wrote B．received C．dreamed D．refused 100．A．boring B．amazing C．worrying D．tiring 考点六：节假日活动篇 Sheila really wanted to go camping. But this year, her family was saving 101 for a new house. Sheila was sad when she 102 they couldn’t afford to send her to camp. Instead, she had to 103 the summer at the lake with her grandparents. She walked down to the lake. Her grandfather was getting his 104 ready. He saw that she looked a little sad. He asked if she would like to learn to sail (航行). “My grandfather 105 me how to sail,” he said. “Now, I want to share my 106 with you.” Sheila listened 107 as her grandfather talked about how to drive the boat. It was clear that she loved sailing. Although it was 108 , Sheila still kept on learning. “Do you want to raise the main sail? ” asked Grandfather. Sheila caught the rope and laughed as the sail caught the wind. She closed her eyes and began to 109 the peace and quiet. The lake was different from camp. Camp was noisy. Lots of kids shouted in the pool. Sheila suddenly felt 110 to spend time with her grandfather. It was better than she had expected. From this experience, Sheila could not only learn new things but also realize that the simple things of life could be very enjoyable. 101．A．water B．food C．time D．money 102．A．worried about B．worked out C．wrote about      D．found out 103．A．like B．describe C．spend D．meet 104．A．boat B．car C．bike D．bus 105．A．asked B．taught C．advised D．allowed 106．A．knowledge B．information C．advice D．courage 107．A．clearly B．slowly C．carefully D．secretly 108．A．interesting B．difficult C．possible D．important 109．A．enjoy B．stop C．keep D．forget 110．A．proud B．sad C．worried D．lucky Junior high school days are often regarded as a memorable and beautiful period of one’s life. I passed it 111 as a junior high school student. My junior high school days were really colorful and they gave me a lot of special 112 . I got along well with my classmates and teachers. We have had a great time together in the past three years. I remembered that one day, I lost my 113 and I couldn’t remember where I put it. My classmates helped me 114 it everywhere. At last, we found it in the school library. I was so 115 because there was something really important in the schoolbag. I also remembered my English teacher, Miss Wang. She was a beautiful young lady who spent most of her time 116 us how to be a better person. She often stayed with us to play 117 games after class. These games brought us a lot of laughter. She was always patient with us and helped us to 118 the problems no matter how difficult they were. When we were down, she always 119 us to keep going. Because of her, we worked harder and got better grades in English. Though I have graduated from junior high school, I will never forget the 120 that I spent with my teachers and classmates. My junior high school days were surely the happiest time in my life. 111．A．suddenly B．badly C．widely D．happily 112．A．suggestions B．methods C．memories D．gifts 113．A．watch B．book C．bike D．schoolbag 114．A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look into 115．A．proud B．thankful C．helpful D．angry 116．A．doubting B．pointing C．teaching D．believing 117．A．interesting B．educational C．meaningful D．unforgettable 118．A．carry out B．work out C．give out D．cut out 119．A．encouraged B．showed C．allowed D．invited 120．A．money B．energy C．holiday D．time 考点七：学校篇 As a British exchange student in China, I wanted to immerse (使沉浸于) myself in the local culture. One of the activities my school offered was a calligraphy (书法) club, and I chose to 121 it to learn more about this traditional Chinese art. The calligraphy room was a quiet and peaceful place, which 122 the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper. Our calligraphy teacher, Mr. Li, was known for his 123 and skill. On my first day, I watched attentively as Mr. Li 124 the art of calligraphy. He moved the brush with grace and 125 , and the characters he created looked like beautiful paintings. I was amazed and couldn’t wait to try it myself. Mr. Li introduced the tools of calligraphy: the brush, ink, paper, and ink stone. He explained that these were not just tools but the foundation (基础) of this ancient art. He taught us how to hold the brush 126 and how to move our hands to create smooth flowing lines. When it was my turn to try, I found it harder than it looked. My first characters were far from perfect and I felt 127 , but Mr. Li patiently encouraged me and gave me support. From then on, I 128 to attend the calligraphy club every week. Slowly I felt my skills improving. I learned not only how to write the characters but also the 129 behind them. Calligraphy was more than just 130 . It was a way to express myself and connect with Chinese culture. 121．A．start B．join C．run D．leave 122．A．was filled with B．was covered with C．was crowded with D．was made with 123．A．business B．bravery C．patience D．wealth 124．A．viewed B．praised C．developed D．showed 125．A．difficulty B．care C．regret D．anger 126．A．happily B．silently C．usually D．correctly 127．A．surprised B．embarrassed C．lucky D．interested 128．A．agreed B．failed C．decided D．pretended 129．A．reason B．history C．meaning D．purpose 130．A．painting B．reading C．showing D．writing 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Wan Zhong, Wan Jie and Shen Jun are three middle-aged managers of a cleaning product factory. They helped the factory by livestreaming (直播). “Our factory was about to 131 . We laid off some workers at the end of 2022. If things didn’t turn around, we might have had to let go of all the workers,” said Hu Wenzhong, the leader of the factory. In July 2023, the factory started livestreaming sales right in front of the production line. On Sept 13, nearly 2,000 people 132 entered the livestream room. Hu decided to catch the 133 to sell their products. Since the workers were 134 on the production line, Hu gave the task to the three managers who were new to livestreaming. “Most hosts are 135 . But we were old and inexperienced in selling products on the Internet, so we tried our best to understand what people say. Whatever they ask, we will answer,” said Wan. After learning about the factory’s 136 , kind people actively joined in their livestream sales. Through comments, they 137 the hosts tips for livestream sales, such as how to show the products and pop up (弹出) the buying links. Though they were not skillful, their attitude (态度) of accepting advice from the people and their hope to save the factory won them lots of 138 . They 139 the factory, which has a history of over 70 years. They are planning to 140 their products according to people’s suggestions, and give people better customer experiences. 131．A．go over B．give away C．close down D．turn up 132．A．unexpectedly B．possibly C．differently D．carefully 133．A．spirit B．confidence C．knowledge D．chance 134．A．busy B．pleased C．rich D．patient 135．A．friendly B．nervous C．awful D．energetic 136．A．changes B．difficulties C．dreams D．feelings 137．A．agreed B．received C．taught D．requested 138．A．support B．secrets C．time D．trouble 139．A．connected B．saved C．compared D．served 140．A．protect B．improve C．find D．increase 考点八：购物、饮食篇 During the Mid - Autumn Festival and National Day in 2024, the Anhui Market Supervision Administration took many measures to 141 the market price order. They 142 on important daily necessities and services like mooncakes, vegetables, grains, oils, and tourism - related services. The market supervision departments at all levels in the province visited large and medium - sized supermarkets, 143 and wholesale markets, and tourist attractions. They used methods like reminding and warning, and administrative guidance to 144 relevant operators to strictly follow price laws and regulations and 145 their price behaviors. They also paid close 146 to the price trends of important daily necessities such as rice, flour, oil, meat, eggs, milk, and vegetables, as well as traditional Mid - Autumn Festival foods like mooncakes, especially high - end gift boxes. Their 147 was to prevent “sky - high price” mooncakes and guide the prices of mooncakes to 148 to a reasonable level, making mooncakes a common consumer product again. Thanks to these measures, the market price during the festivals in Anhui was 149 . Consumers could enjoy the festivals without worrying about 150 prices. This also shows the effectiveness of the government’s supervision in maintaining a good market environment. 141．A．keep B．maintain C．protect D．defend 142．A．centered B．focused C．concentrated D．aimed 143．A．farming B．agricultural C．country D．rural 144．A．make B．let C．have D．urge 145．A．adjust B．regulate C．control D．manage 146．A．attention B．notice C．watch D．sight 147．A．job B．work C．task D．duty 148．A．return B．come back C．go back D．get back 149．A．stable B．steady C．calm D．peaceful 150．A．high B．expensive C．costly D．overpriced In Guangdong, people often greet each other by saying “Yin Zao Cha Mei?” in Cantonese (粤语). It means “Have you drunk your morning tea?” It’s even more 151 than “Hi” or “Good morning” in Guangdong. Zao Cha, or morning tea, is an important morning 152 for people in Guangdong. 153 rich or poor, young or old, locals will go to a morning tea house to enjoy tea and dim sum (点心) for 154 . For them, Zao Cha is not just a daily 155 but also an important way of social communication. Guangdong morning tea dates back more than 150 years ago during the Qing Dynasty. At that time, there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou that 156 tea and dim sum. As time went by, more and more restaurants like this kind 157 . And more kinds of dim sum have also appeared, 158 shrimp dumplings (虾饺) and barbecued pork buns (叉烧包). Nowadays, 159 the power of Internet and social media, the culture of Guangdong morning tea has 160 far and wide. People from all over the country and even around the world would like to experience the magic of Guangdong morning tea. 151．A．interesting B．difficult C．common D．special 152．A．activity B．exercise C．tool D．celebration 153．A．Because B．Whether C．Unless D．If 154．A．meat B．dinner C．lunch D．breakfast 155．A．progress B．habit C．hobby D．festival 156．A．served B．bought C．boiled D．cooked 157．A．forgot B．protected C．appeared D．accepted 158．A．besides B．against C．except D．including 159．A．compared with B．thanks to C．translated into D．part with 160．A．spoken B．spent C．spread D．spelt 考点九：健康篇 What will you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout? Have you heard of exercise snacks (碎片化运动)? Exercise snacks are a popular and new way for people to stay 161 . Instead of spending hours on the playground, people 162 “the large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These 163 can last anywhere from 30 seconds to 20minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to 4 hours before another snack. It is reported that exercise snacks can be as 164 as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. Your creativity gets better, and you can become more productive. 165 , “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups and rope skipping. 166 for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise 167 . Exercises such as lifting weights will 168 the needs. Since most people don’t have instruments at their offices, we can lift full water bottles. For those who don’t like traditional exercises, 169 turn on the music, pick a lively song and start dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout. What are you 170 ? Let’s move. Your body will thank you for it! 161．A．quiet B．busy C．inactive D．fit 162．A．translate B．put C．break D．pour 163．A．exercises B．jobs C．sounds D．songs 164．A．useful B．cheap C．comfortable D．strange 165．A．Still B．Also C．Already D．Only 166．A．And B．Unless C．If D．So 167．A．situations B．conditions C．places D．choices 168．A．refuse B．question C．satisfy D．doubt 169．A．actually B．simply C．widely D．loudly 170．A．waiting for B．cutting up C．taking down D．checking out Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 171 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the 172 of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 173 us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 174 the game in front of so many people. The game was 175 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 176 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don't think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 177 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时赛) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 178 because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I 179 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. Because of that, I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 180 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 171．A．lazy B．ugly C．tired D．afraid 172．A．prize B．fun C．time D．level 173．A．cheer B．train C．help D．call 174．A．report B．lose C．join D．win 175．A．suddenly B．recently C．finally D．nearly 176．A．at first B．at least C．at last D．at the time 177．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 178．A．proud B．active C．brave D．honest 179．A．guess B．face C．feel D．give 180．A．action B．order C．advice D．interest 考点十：方法与哲理篇 When I was young, I was always upset, and almost everything ended up in failure (失败). I just 181 everywhere all day. When my father saw me being like that, he decided to cheer me up. One day, he carefully gave me a cup of 182 and asked me to taste it. I found it 183 . My father said he just put one small spoonful of salt in the cup. And then, he 184 me to a lake. He 185 threw a big handful of salt into the lake, scooped (舀) a spoonful of water up and let me taste it. He asked, “Does it taste salty?” “ 186 . It tastes better.” I said. My father said, “Now you may know the 187 of your pains: You are just a cup of water, not a lake. Be a lake 188 you won’t feel sad anymore.” I came to understand my father’s purpose. I felt sad that my heart was as 189 as a cup of water without great dreams. Be a lake 190 great dreams, and your feelings of failure and frustration (沮丧) will be melted (融化) like the salt thrown into the lake. 181．A．handed out B．hung out C．worked out 182．A．milk B．tea C．water 183．A．delicious B．soft C．salty 184．A．sent B．led C．posted 185．A．quickly B．carelessly C．hardly 186．A．Not at all. B．All right. C．Yes, it is. 187．A．result B．name C．cause 188．A．but B．and C．because 189．A．small B．big C．well 190．A．of B．with C．from A few years ago, I received an invitation to give a speech at my high school graduation ceremony (典礼). This was not the 191 time I had been asked to speak in public. And I used to make up some 192 to refuse those requests. However, this time I felt like I couldn’t 193 the responsibility. To be honest, I tried to 194 the invitation at first, too. My 195 was, “I’m really not good at giving speeches,” but I was told that “Believe in yourself”. Then came a month of anxiety (焦虑). It seemed to be relaxing to forget about the whole 196 by watching TV or playing games. But I knew if I had done so, it would only make matters worse. 197 , I practiced again and again. And in the end, I gave a quite good speech. This showed that preparation is the 198 way to deal with anxiety. When facing a difficult 199 , find out what’s in your 200 and what’s not. If it’s out of your control, there is no use to worry about it. Just take action and you will reduce your anxiety naturally. 191．A．next B．first C．second D．last 192．A．mistakes B．signs C．notices D．excuses 193．A．avoid B．advise C．begin D．bring 194．A．look down B．sit down C．turn down D．write down 195．A．review B．rest C．research D．reply 196．A．team B．wealth C．task D．book 197．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Though D．Similarly 198．A．best B．worst C．most D．hardest 199．A．education B．attention C．instruction D．situation 200．A．control B．mind C．eyes D．ability 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2025年中考英语专项突破完形填空（10空）【10大考点 20篇跟踪训练】》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A D A C B D B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C A A B A B C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A A D A B B A D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C A B A B A B B A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C D C B A B B D C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A B D B B A B A C C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B D C C D A B C A C 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 D B B A C B C A B D 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 B A B B A A C A C B 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 C B C D D C A A B B 题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 答案 D D C A B A C B A D 题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 答案 D C D A B C A B A D 题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 答案 B A C D B D B C C D 题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 答案 C A D A D B C A B B 题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 答案 B B B D B A C A A D 题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 答案 C A B D B A C D B C 题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 答案 D C A A B A D C B A 题号 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 答案 C B A D D B D A C C 题号 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 答案 B C C B A A C B A B 题号 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 答案 B D A C D C B A D A 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位内向的中学生通过加入学校的戏剧俱乐部，逐渐克服害羞，变得更加外向和自信的故事。作者意识到，内向并不是问题，而是自己的一部分，但通过尝试新事物，他发现了自己的潜力并逐渐成长。 1．句意：我总是独来独往，在课堂上几乎不发言。 stood up站起来；sat down坐下；spoke up发言；looked down低头。根据“hardly...in class”可知，作者在课堂上几乎不发言。故选C。 2．句意：我害怕被别人讨论，也不希望别人关注我。 you你；me我；him他；her她。根据“I was afraid of being discussed”可知，作者不希望别人关注自己。故选B。 3．句意：我想结交新朋友并参加更多活动。 friends朋友；cards卡片；toys玩具；bags包。根据“make new...”可知，作者想结交新朋友。故选A。 4．句意：有一天，我决定抓住机会加入学校的戏剧俱乐部。 leave离开；notice注意；make制造；join加入。根据“the school’s drama club”可知，作者决定加入戏剧俱乐部。故选D。 5．句意：我一直对表演感兴趣。 acting表演；laughing笑；playing玩；swimming游泳。根据“performing in front of audiences”可知，作者对表演感兴趣。故选A。 6．句意：这是一次很酷的经历，帮助我克服了害羞，并获得了更多自信。 happiness快乐；sadness悲伤；shyness害羞；quietness安静。根据“overcome my...”可知，作者克服了害羞。故选C。 7．句意：我变得更加外向，愿意冒险。 serious严肃的；outgoing外向的；peaceful平和的；patient耐心的。根据“willing to take risks”可知，作者变得更加外向。故选B。 8．句意：我开始在课堂上发言，并与他人分享我的观点。 hide隐藏；draw画；lose失去；share分享。根据“speak up in class”可知，作者开始分享自己的观点。故选D。 9．句意：我甚至在班上结交了新朋友，他们与我分享了他们的兴趣和爱好。 schools学校；hobbies爱好；desks桌子；customs习俗。根据“shared their interests”可知，朋友们分享了他们的爱好。故选B。 10．句意：然而，通过走出舒适圈并尝试新事物，我能够发现自己的新一面并逐渐成长。 trying尝试；finding发现；remembering记住；recording记录。根据“stepping out of my comfortable circle”可知，作者尝试新事物。故选A。 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文通过讲述《我在雨中等你》这本书的内容，探讨了生活中面对挑战时应有的态度，强调了勇气、坚持和积极面对困难的重要性。 11．句意：它通过一只名叫恩佐的狗的视角讲述了一个感人的故事。 funny有趣的；touching动人的；boring无聊的。根据“Seeing their special relationship moved me a lot”可知，这个故事是感人的，故选B。 12．句意：恩佐和他的主人丹尼住在一起，丹尼是一名职业赛车手，恩佐与他一起经历了生活的起起落落。 owner主人；teacher老师；brother兄弟。根据“Enzo is loyal (忠诚的) to his owner,”可知，丹尼是恩佐的主人，故选A。 13．句意：他见证了丹尼努力工作以取得成功，并经历了他的妻子意外去世的痛苦。 look into考查；give up放弃；go through经历。根据“experiences the ups and downs of life with him”可知，恩佐经历了丹尼的妻子意外去世的痛苦，故选C。 14．句意：丹尼把恩佐当作一个值得信赖的朋友和家人，向他传授雨中赛车的秘密。 trusted friend信任的朋友；creative thinker有创意的思想家；good student好学生。此处与“family member”并列，因此恩佐是丹尼信任的朋友，故选A。 15．句意：恩佐对他的主人忠诚，在丹尼生命中最黑暗的时期，他总是以自己的方式支持和安慰丹尼。 darkest最黑暗的；happiest最快乐的；longest最长的。根据前文“the unexpected death of his wife”可知，这是丹尼生活中的黑暗时期，故选A。 16．句意：当生活中“下雨”时，意想不到的挑战突然出现，就像赛车在比赛中打滑一样。 snows下雪；rains下雨；blows刮风。根据“the art of racing in the rain”可知，这里指的是下雨，故选B。 17．句意：斯坦在书中写道：“在比赛中失败并不可耻。可耻的是因为害怕失败而不敢参赛。” losing失败；winning赢得；fearing害怕。根据“There’s only dishonor in not racing because you are afraid to lose”可知，失败并不可耻，故选A。 18．句意：从他的话语中，我学会了在面对挑战时应该勇敢，而不是逃避。 silent沉默的；brave勇敢的；patient有耐心的。根据“instead of running away from them”可知，应勇敢面对，故选B。 19．句意：此外，我们需要看到积极的一面，因为正如斯坦所说，“车会朝着你看的方向前进。” However但是；Instead代替；Besides此外。根据“This means that how we view difficulties influences the result”可知，这里表示进一步说明，故选C。 20．句意：《我在雨中等你》是一本关于爱和生活的书。它教会我们向前看，拥抱旅程，并珍惜与我们同行的伙伴。 downward向下；forward向前；backward向后。根据前文“The car goes where your eyes go”可知，应向前看，故选B。 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个观鸟爱好者得了癌症后仍活了十八年的故事。这个故事告诉我们：爱好有时对我们的健康很有好处。 21．句意：当她听到这个消息时，她决定用她的余生来做她最喜欢的事情——观察鸟类 story故事；news 消息；play戏剧；report报道。根据上文“Phoebe Snetsinger had just returned from a trip to Alaska when her doctors told her that she had cancer. She had less than a year to live.”可知，这是医生告诉她的消息。故选B。 22．句意：她的旅行非常艰难。 trips旅行；tasks任务；exams考试；jobs工作。根据下文“But Phoebe surprised her doctors and her family as she carried on travelling.”可知，此处表示虽然旅行非常艰难，但是她坚持旅行。故选A。 23．句意：一年过去了,她还活着。 alive活着的；confident自信的；famous著名的；worried担心的。根据前文“She was doing something that she loved and that helped her to be healthy for another ten ”和下文“She was doing something that she loved and that helped her to be healthy for another ten ... .”和可知，此处表示一年后她还活着。故选A。 24．句意：她在做自己喜欢的事情，这帮助她在接下来的十年里保持健康。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根根据“that helped her to be healthy for another ten…”可知，Phoebe健康地活了另外十年，故选D。 25．句意：癌症复发了，但即便如此，Phoebe Snetsinger还是决定不停下来。 stop停止；share分亨；prepare准备；keep保持。根据下文“At the age of 61, when she had seen 7, 530 species, she was named ‘the world’s leading bird spotter’.”可知，此处表示她没有停下来，而是继续做自己喜欢的事。故选A。 26．句意：在密苏里州，Phoebe加入了一群对密西西比河周围的鸟类和植物感兴趣的人。 changed改变；joined加入；described描述；admired羡慕。根据下文“a group of people who were interested in birds and plants around the Mississippi River”可知，Phoebe加人了一群对密西西比河周围的鸟类和植物感兴趣的人。故选B。 27．句意：她担心污染及其对环境的不良影响。 cut down削减；worried about担心；gave up放弃；took up拿起。根据“If we don’t, people won’t be able to enjoy ... these beautiful birds in the future.”可知，此处表示她担心污染及其对环境的不良影响。故选B。 28．句意：如果我们不这样做,未来人们将无法欣赏到这些美丽的鸟类。 watching观看；drawing画画；helping帮助；hunting狩猎。根据空后的“these beautiful birds”和前文“At the age of 61, when she had seen 7, 530 species, she was named ‘the world’s leading bird spotter’.”可知，人们将来无法观看这些美丽的鸟类，故选A。 29．句意：不幸的是，当菲比68岁时，她死于一场车祸。伤心地、不幸地； Happily高兴地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly伤心地、不幸地。根据“when Phoebe was 68, she died in a car accident.”可知，Phoebe不幸去世了，故选D。 30．句意：许多人都喜欢读这本感人的书。 thick厚的；expensive昂贵的；moving感人的；old老的。根据下文“It isn’t just a story about a bird spotter’s travels, but a touching human record of how her hobby helped her to live much longer than expected.”可知，这是一个感人的人类记录，所以这本书是感人的。故选C。 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文通过讲述一位医生与一位老年患者的对话，强调了倾听的重要性。 31．句意：星期天，我要去看最后一位病人，我走进了她的房间。 doctor医生；nurse护士；patient病人。根据文中“Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours.”可知，作者是去看病人。故选C。 32．句意：她是一位老妇人，坐在床上，试图穿上她的袜子。 take off脱下；get off下车；put on穿上。根据文中“I sat down and helped her with the socks.”可知，老妇人正在尝试穿袜子。故选C。 33．句意：我相信你期待见到他。 looking forward to期待；keeping on继续；going on进行。根据文中“The nurse says your son is visiting you today...”可知，作者认为老妇人期待见到她的儿子。故选A。 34．句意：我感到惊讶和尴尬。 worried担心的；embarrassed尴尬的；sad悲伤的。根据文中“She stopped me in a serious voice...”可知，作者被老妇人的话打断，感到尴尬。故选B。 35．句意：她唯一的儿子住得离她不远，但她已经五年没见过他了。 but但是；so所以；and和。根据文中“her only son lived not far from her...she had not seen him for five years”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。 36．句意：我问她是否还有其他事情需要我帮忙。 nothing没有；anything任何事；something某事。根据文中“I asked if there was...else I could do for her.”可知，作者询问是否有其他事情需要帮忙，if引导的是一般疑问句，此处应用anything，故选B。 37．句意：她摇了摇头，微笑着。 shook摇动；nodded点头；waved挥手。根据文中“her head and smiled”可知，老妇人摇了摇头，故选A。 38．句意：她唯一希望我做的就是倾听。 see看见；listen倾听；hear听到。根据文中“All she wanted me to do was to”可知，老妇人希望作者倾听她的故事，此处表示动作，应用listen，故选B 39．句意：有些故事清晰，有些则不然。 other其他的；others其他人/事；the other另一个。根据文中“Each story is different. Some are clear...are not”可知，这里指代“其他故事”。故选B。 40．句意：我经常想起那位老妇人教给我的东西。 what什么；how如何；that那个。根据文中“I often think of...the woman taught me”可知，这里需要一个关系代词引导宾语从句，表示“她教给我的东西”，应用what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故选A。 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个发生在医院病房中的感人故事。这个故事展现了人与人之间的关怀和鼓励，即使在困境中，人们依然可以通过分享和关怀，给彼此带来希望和力量。 41．句意：另一个男人不能动，只能一直仰卧着。 first第一个；other另一个；next 下一个；last最后一个。根据“The...man couldn’t move and had to lie on the back all the time.”可知，前文提到有两个病人，一个人可以坐起来，这里说的是另一个人，“the other”表示两者中的另一个，符合语境。故选B。 42．句意：这两个男人会聊上几个小时来打发时间。 eat吃；sing唱歌；talk聊天；sleep睡觉。根据后文“They spoke of their wives, homes, and jobs.”可知，他们通过聊天来打发时间，此处应该是“talk for hours”指“聊上几个小时”。故选C。 43．句意：每天早上，靠窗的男人会坐起来，向他的室友描述他透过窗户看到的所有东西。 draw画画；invent发明；buy买；describe描述。根据后文“all the things he could see outside the window to his roommate”可知，句中表述他在向室友“描述”窗外的景象，此处使用“describe”意为“描述”符合语境。故选D。 44．句意：躺在床上的男人会静静地听着，在这段时间里，他会觉得自己的世界被外面世界的活动和色彩点亮了。 write写；watch观看；listen听；cry哭。根据“The man lying in bed would...silently and during this moment he would feel his world was...by all the activities and colors of the world outside.”可知，前面说窗边的人描述看到的东西，那么躺在床上的人应该是“听”。此处使用“listen”意为“听”符合语境。故选C。 45．句意：躺在床上的男人会静静地听着，在这段时间里，他会觉得自己的世界被外面世界的活动和色彩点亮了。 blackened变黑；brightened变亮；burned燃烧；polluted污染。根据“The man lying in bed would...silently and during this moment he would feel his world was...by all the activities and colors of the world outside.”可知，外面世界的活动和色彩让他的世界变得明亮，男人的世界被外面的活动和色彩“点亮”了，此处使用“brightened”意为“变亮”符合语境。故选B。 46．句意：一天早上，护士发现靠窗的男人在睡梦中去世了。 dead死亡；healthy健康；asleep睡着；awake醒着。根据“She was very sad and called the working people to take the body away.”可知，句中表述的是窗边的男人在睡梦中“去世”了，此处使用“dead”意为“死亡” 符合语境。故选A。 47．句意：另一个男人被要求搬到窗户旁边。 far from远离；close to靠近；out of离开；on top of在……之上。根据后文“Slowly and painfully, he also...to take his first look at the world outside.”可知，他要搬到“靠近”窗户的地方去看外面，此处使用“close to” 意为“靠近”符合语境。故选B。 48．句意：慢慢地、痛苦地，他也坐起来，第一次看向外面的世界。 stood up站起来；sat up坐起来；grew up长大；stayed up熬夜。根据“Slowly and painfully, he also...to take his first look at the world outside.”可知，前文说他之前不能动，现在搬到窗边要看看外面，结合前面窗边的人是“sit up”描述外面的世界，这里他应该是“坐起来”看向窗外。故选B。 49．句意：然而，他看到的只是一堵墙。 sky天空；house房子；street街道；wall墙。根据后文“The nurse replied that the man was blind and could not even see the wall.”可知，男人看到的是一堵墙。此处使用“wall”意为“墙”符合语境。故选D。 50．句意：护士回答说那个人是盲人，甚至看不到墙。她说：“也许他只是想鼓励你。” believe相信；challenge挑战；encourage鼓励；introduce介绍。根据“The nurse replied that the man was blind and could not even see the wall. She said, ‘Perhaps he just wanted to...you.’”可知，窗边的盲人向室友描述外面的世界，让室友有了对外面世界的期待，护士认为靠窗的男人是想“鼓励”他。此处使用“encourage”意为“鼓励”符合语境。故选C。 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．B 56．A 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．C 【导语】本文讲述了与邻居保持良好关系的重要性，并通过具体例子说明了如何处理邻里之间的矛盾，最终达成双方都满意的解决方案。 51．句意：你永远不知道什么时候你会需要他们的帮助。 help帮助；agreement同意；praise表扬；understanding理解。 根据“You’ll never know when you may need their…”可知，这里指的是邻居的帮助。故选A。 52．句意：如果他们做了让你不愉快的事情，最好以礼貌的方式讨论，而不是争吵。 rude粗鲁的；polite礼貌的；lively活泼的；clever聪明的。根据“it is better to discuss it in a…way than to have a quarrel”和下文“ask them politely to…the music instead of calling the police directly for help”可知，比起争吵，用礼貌的方式更好。故选B。 53．句意：如果你不喜欢你的邻居大声地播放音乐，礼貌地请他们把音乐关小一点，而不是直接报警求助。 look into调查；get away逃离；put out熄灭；turn down关小。根据“if your neighbors are playing loud music that you do not like”可知，此处指请求对方把吵闹的音乐关小一点。故选D。 54．句意：树木和围栏也可能成为邻居之间产生分歧的原因。 accident事故；disagreement分歧；disaster灾难；war战争。根据下文“My grandmother likes…outside in the sun after lunch, but her neighbor has put up a high…that stops sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon.”可知，邻里间可能产生分歧。故选B。 55．句意：我的祖母喜欢在午饭后坐在外面晒太阳，但她的邻居在下午早些时候建了一个高高的围栏，阻挡了阳光进入她的院子。 running跑步；sitting坐；dancing跳舞；drinking 喝酒。 根据下文“outside in the sun after lunch”可知，此处指的是午饭后坐在院子里晒太阳。故选B。 56．句意：我的祖母喜欢在午饭后坐在外面晒太阳，但她的邻居在下午早些时候建了一个高高的围栏，阻挡了阳光进入她的院子。 fence围栏；wall墙；building建筑；sign标志。根据“that stops sunshine from going into her yard”和下文“Then, her neighbor…the fence just enough to give her some sunshine without losing his privacy (隐私).”可知，此处指的是能遮挡阳光进入院子的高高的围栏。故选A。 57．句意：我的祖母不想对他生气，因为他在去年我祖父去世时给了她很多帮助。 so所以；because因为；but但是；though尽管。根据“My grandmother does not want to be angry with him,…he gave her a lot of help when my grandfather died last year”可知，空格前后存在因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 58．句意：所以她微笑着走向邻居，并与他谈论了她的困扰。 smiled微笑；arrived到达；laughed笑；pointed指向。根据“and talked with him about her trouble”可知，能和邻居谈论她困扰，可见和邻居的关系比较和谐，因此应是对邻居微笑。故选A。 59．句意：然后，她的邻居把围栏降低了一点，给她一些阳光，而不会失去他的隐私。 fixe修理；destroyed破坏；lowered降低； repaired修复。根据“the fence just enough to give her some sunshine without losing his privacy”可知，围栏能给她点阳光又能不失其隐私，可见此处应是把围栏降低。故选C。 60．句意：我的祖母砍掉了在他花园上方的树，那棵树在秋天的时候树叶就掉落在他的花园里。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“dropped leaves all over his garden in …”可知，树叶掉落，应是秋天。故选C。 61．B 62．D 63．C 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在社区的邮局可能面临关闭的情况，表达邮局作为社区纽带的重要性，以及居民对保留邮局的坚持和情感联结。 61．句意：邮局局长Cathy看起来情绪低落。 high高的，情绪高涨的；low低的，情绪低落的；good好的；mad疯狂的，生气的。根据下文“the post office is like ‘being studied for closure’”可知，邮局可能要被关闭，所以此处是指邮局局长Cathy心情应该不好；look low in mood“看起来情绪低落”，固定搭配。故选B。 62．句意：多年来，我们心爱的邮局一直是个很好的邻居。 minutes分钟；days天；months月；years年。根据下文描述这个社区曾经的情况以及现在邮局可能被关闭的事情可知，邮局作为大家的好邻居已经很多年了。故选D。 63．句意：过去，这里有两家酒店、一家剧院和一些商店。 house房子；place地方；home家，所在地；office办公室。根据“it was … to two hotels, a theater and a few shops.”可知，此处是指这个社区曾经有两家酒店、一家剧院和一些商店；be home to“是……的所在地；为……的栖息地”，固定搭配。故选C。 64．句意：现在，酒店、剧院和商店都不复存在了，但我们现在仍然还有我们的邮局，就是这样。 already已经；ever曾经；still仍然；almost几乎。根据上文“Now, the hotels, theater and shops no longer exist”可知，虽然酒店、剧院和商店都不存在了，但是邮局仍然在，应用“still”。故选C。 65．句意：Cathy最近收到了一封官方信件，信中说，这家邮局和全国其他3653家邮局一样，“正被研究关闭”。 speaking说，强调说某种语言或发言；talking谈话，交谈；telling告诉，讲述；saying说，强调内容。根据句意可知，此处是指Cathy最近收到一封官方信件，信上说邮局“正在被研究关闭”，应用“saying”表示信件上的内容。故选D。 66．句意：有传言说，“正被研究关闭”是一个笑话，它只是意味着他们已经决定关闭它。 means意味着，意思是；finds发现；causes导致；considers考虑，认为。根据上文“Rumor has it that ‘being studied for closure’ is a joke”可知，此处是指“正被研究关闭” 其实就意味着他们已经决定关闭它了。故选A。 67．句意：“我感觉就像失去了一位家人，”Cathy说。 think of想起，考虑；feel like感觉像；wait for等待；agree on对……达成一致意见。根据语境可知，Cathy觉得邮局对她来说很重要，失去邮局就像失去了一位家人。故选B。 68．句意：我们去那里寻找丢失的宠物，讨论书籍和报纸文章，或者为房屋出售张贴公告板。 sick生病的；disabled残疾的；lost丢失的；crazy疯狂的。根据“look for … pets”可知，在邮局这个社区中心，人们会去寻找丢失的宠物。故选C。 69．句意：我们向邮政公司表达了我们的想法，但邮政公司回复说我们可以在网上进行投递，而且附近还有其他邮局。 replies回复，回答；shouts喊叫；reports报道，报告；guesses猜测。根据上文“We express our thoughts to the postal company”可知，大家向邮政公司表达了想法，所以此处是指邮政公司的回复。故选A。 70．句意：但这比那更重要。 interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“This post office is a part of who we are.”可知，这个邮局对大家来说不仅仅是一个寄信的地方，它还有更重要的意义，是大家的一部分。故选C。 71．D 72．B 73．B 74．A 75．C 76．B 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．D 【导语】本文主要讲述作者童年在妈妈菜园拥有专属土地种菜、竞争的快乐回忆，青少年时失去兴趣，婚后又重拾种菜乐趣，如今想为孩子创造关于菜园的美好回忆 。 71．句意：当我回顾我的童年时，我发现大部分美好的童年记忆都发生在妈妈的菜园里。 make use of利用；take part in参加；look up to尊敬；look back at回顾。根据“When …place in my mom’s kitchen garden.”可知，这里应是回顾童年，故选D。 72．句意：五岁时，我和姐姐在妈妈的菜园里拥有一块地。 wood木头；land土地；paper纸；rubbish垃圾。根据“my sister and I owned a piece of…in Mom’s kitchen garden”可知，在菜园里拥有的应该是土地来种菜，故选B。 73．句意：我们各自负责其中一些蔬菜，给土地施肥并给植物浇水。 thankful感激的；responsible负责的；famous著名的；hopeless无望的。根据“We were…and watering the plants”可知，这里表示负责种菜，be responsible for“对……负责”，故选B。 74．句意：最后，我们为种出更好的蔬菜而竞争，并且兴奋地享受成为获胜者的喜悦。 competed竞争；breathed呼吸；changed改变；left离开。根据“enjoyed being the winner”可知，此处指的是竞争，故选A。 75．句意：在我的整个童年时期，这个过程似乎给我们带来了无尽的快乐。 courage勇气；future未来；pleasure快乐；experience经历。根据“This process seemed to bring us endless…my childhood.”可知，这里应是种菜和竞争的过程带来了快乐，故选C。 76．句意：然而，当我成长为青少年时，我不再对菜园感兴趣了。 anyway无论如何；however然而；maybe也许；besides此外。根据“Growing into a teenager…was no longer interested in the kitchen garden.”可知，这里前后句是转折关系，故选B。 77．句意：为了让房子更“绿”，我丈夫在窗台上增添了一些植物。 saved拯救；lent借出；added增添；followed跟随。根据“my husband…to the windowsill”可知，是增添植物，故选C。 78．句意：我又拥有了一个小菜园，在那里我可以种我最喜欢的蔬菜。 plant种植；buy买；sell卖；cut切割。根据“I owned a small kitchen garden again…favorite vegetables”可知，在菜园里应该是种植蔬菜，故选A。 79．句意：这不是一件容易的工作，但它是值得的。 survey调查；job工作；result结果；reason原因。根据“We decided to turn the space into a kitchen garden.”可知，把空地变成菜园是一项工作，故选B。 80．句意：我打算给我的孩子们关于菜园的美好回忆。 introductions介绍；traditions传统；celebrations庆祝活动；memories回忆。根据“I’m planning to give my children…kitchen garden.”可知，这里是想给孩子关于菜园的美好回忆，故选D。 81．B 82．A 83．B 84．B 85．A 86．A 87．C 88．A 89．C 90．B 【导语】本文讲述了妈妈因为工作需要赶早班车，作者和弟弟一起做了早饭并且一起去学校的故事。 81．句意：在2025年2月24日的早上，我妈妈很早叫醒我然后让我准时起床上学别迟到。 on duty值日；on time准时；on business出差。根据“my mother woke me up early and asked me to get up...not to be late for school.”可知，此处表达我妈妈很早叫醒我并且让我准时起床，上学不要迟到，on time“准时”符合句意。故选B。 82．句意：起床后，我决定亲自做早餐，因为我妈妈必须赶早班车去做生意。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“After I got up”及“because my mother must catch the early bus to do business”可知，妈妈要赶早班车，所以我决定自己做早餐。故选A。 83．句意：我知道她赚钱很难，因为她只初中毕业。 of……的；for为了，对……来说；through通过。根据“it was difficult…her to make money”可知，此处用“it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说，做某事是……”，for“对……来说”符合句意。故选B。 84．句意：为了让我们的家庭更幸福，她不得不遭受很多苦难。 worse更糟糕的；happier更幸福的；poorer更贫穷的。根据“In order to make our family…she had to suffer from a lot of hardships”可知，妈妈经历很多苦难是为了让我们的家庭更幸福，happier“更幸福的”符合句意。故选B。 85．句意：每次我看到她的白发和深深的皱纹，我都感到很内疚，以至于我的眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。 ran down流下；looked up查阅；depended on依靠。根据“my tears…my face”可知，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来，ran down“流下”符合句意。故选A。 86．句意：当我切萝卜和猪肉的时候，我8岁的弟弟走向我，问是否他能帮我。 whether是否；wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么。根据“my 8-year-old brother walked to me and asked…he gave me a hand”可知，此处ask后接宾语从句，表达“是否他能帮我”，whether“是否”符合句意。故选A。 87．句意：多亏了我的弟弟，我花了半个小时做早餐。 cost花费，主语是物；took花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人。根据“I…half an hour making breakfast”可知，此处用“sb. spend+时间+doing sth.”表示“某人花费时间做某事”，spent“花费”符合句意。故选C。 88．句意：我们很高兴分享我和弟弟做的美味早餐。 cooked烹饪；drank喝；boiling沸腾。根据“We were glad to share the delicious breakfast…by my brother and me”可知，此处指分享我和弟弟做的早餐，cooked“烹饪”符合句意。故选A。 89．句意：直到弟弟走进学校大门我才离开。 although尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“I didn’t leave…until my brother walked into the school gate”可知，not…until…表示“直到……才……”。故选C。 90．句意：幸运地是，我在铃响之前进了学校。 arrived到达；entered进入；got得到。根据“I had…the school before the bell rang”可知，此处指在铃响之前进了学校，entered“进入”符合句意。故选B。 91．C 92．B 93．C 94．D 95．D 96．C 97．A 98．A 99．B 100．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jodie帮助105岁的Summey实现过生日的梦想的故事。 91．句意：但对于来自美国North Carolina的Lorene Summey来说，她直到105岁才举行了第一次生日聚会。 because因为；when当……时候；until直到；if如果。根据“she didn’t have her first birthday party...she was 105 years old.”可知，是直到105岁才举行了第一次生日聚会。故选C。 92．句意：去年，一位名叫Jodie Lankford的工人问Summey，她即将到来的生日想要什么。 exam考试；birthday生日；season季节；holiday假期。根据“at her birthday party”可知，是即将到来的生日。故选B。 93．句意：Summey说她想在生日聚会上跳舞，因为她喜欢跳舞。 sing唱歌；say说；dance跳舞；cry哭。根据“because she liked dancing.”可知，她想跳舞。故选C。 94．句意：她大部分时间都待在家里照顾年幼的孩子，没有时间去训练。 doubt疑问；form形式；material材料；time时间。根据“She had to stay home most of the time to take care of the younger ones,”可知，她是没有时间训练。故选D。 95．句意：Summey想在这个大日子剪头发，穿一件漂亮的裙子。 jacket夹克；skirt短裙；coat大衣；dress连衣裙。根据“a beautiful pink dress.”可知，是想穿连衣裙。故选D。 96．句意：Jodie非常了解一个盛大的生日派对对Summey来说有多重要。 patient耐心的；useful有用的；important重要的；possible可能的。根据“a big birthday party was to Summey.”可知，生日派对对Summey来说很重要。故选C。 97．句意：她最终决定做点什么。 finally最终；usually通常；differently不同地；luckily幸运地。根据“decided to do something”可知，她最终决定要做点什么。故选A。 98．句意：Summey头上戴着头饰，穿着一件漂亮的粉红色连衣裙。 wore戴；bought买；borrowed借；sold卖。根据“a tiara (冠状头饰) on her head”可知，是头上戴着头饰。故选A。 99．句意：在那里，她收到了来自全国各地的1200多张生日卡。 wrote写；received收到；dreamed做梦；refused拒绝。根据“more than 1200 birthday cards from people all over the country.”可知，是收到贺卡。故选B。 100．句意：“太神奇了！” boring无聊的；amazing神奇的；worrying担心的；tiring疲倦的。根据“I can’t believe it,”可知，这件事太神奇了。故选B。 101．D 102．D 103．C 104．A 105．B 106．A 107．C 108．B 109．A 110．D 【导语】本文讲述了Sheila暑期无法去营地而感到失望，但在和祖父学习航行的过程中，她发现简单的生活也可以很快乐的故事。 101．句意：但今年，她的家人正在为买新房子攒钱。 water水；food食物；time时间；money钱。根据“for a new house.”可知，家庭正在省钱买房，故选D。 102．句意：Sheila很难过，因为她发现他们无法负担她去参加夏令营。 worried about担心；worked out算出；wrote about写下；found out发现。根据“they couldn’t afford to send her to camp.”可知，Sheila发现了家里负担不起的情况，故选D。 103．句意：相反，她不得不在湖边和祖父母一起度过夏天。 like喜欢；describe描述；spend花费，度过；meet见面。根据“the summer at the lake with her grandparents.”可知，是指和祖父母在湖边一起度过夏天，故选C。 104．句意：她走到湖边，她的祖父正在准备他的船。 boat船；car汽车；bike自行车；bus公交车。根据“He asked if she would like to learn to sail (航行).”可知，指的是船，故选A。 105．句意：“我祖父教我如何航行，”他说。 asked询问；taught教导；advised建议；allowed允许。根据“me how to sail,”可知，祖父的祖父教他航行，故选B。 106．句意：现在，我想和你分享我的知识。 knowledge知识；information信息；advice建议；courage勇气。根据下文“as her grandfather talked about how to drive the boat.”可知，祖父在分享他驾驶船只的知识，故选A。 107．句意：Sheila认真地听着她祖父讲述如何驾驶船只。 clearly明确地；slowly缓慢地；carefully认真地；secretly秘密地。根据“It was clear that she loved sailing. ”可知，她在认真倾听，故选C。 108．句意：虽然很困难，Sheila仍然坚持学习。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；possible可能的；important重要的。根据“Sheila still kept on learning.”可说明学习驾驶船只有点困难，故选B。 109．句意：她闭上眼睛，开始享受宁静。 enjoy享受；stop停止；keep保持；forget忘记。根据“the peace and quiet.”可知，她享受宁静，故选A。 110．句意：Sheila突然觉得能和祖父在一起是幸运的。 proud自豪的；sad伤心的；worried担心的；lucky幸运的。根据“It was better than she had expected.”可知，和祖父在一起超过了她的预期，所以她感到幸运，故选D。 111．D 112．C 113．D 114．A 115．B 116．C 117．A 118．B 119．A 120．D 【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己和同学、老师一起度过的多彩和难忘的初中生活。 111．句意：作为一个初中生，我开心地度过了初中生活。 suddenly突然地；badly坏地；widely广泛地，宽地；happily开心地。根据“My junior high school days were really colorful”可知，“我”开心地度过了初中生活。故选D。 112．句意：我的初中生活非常丰富多彩，给了我很多特别的回忆。 suggestions建议；methods方法；memories回忆，记忆；gifts礼物。根据后文“I got along well with my classmates and teachers. We have had a great time together in the past three years. ”可知，此处应该指的是作者的初中生活非常丰富多彩，给了他很多特别的回忆。故选C。 113．句意：我记得有一天，我丢了书包，我不记得我把它放在哪里了。 watch手表；book书；bike自行车；schoolbag书包。根据后文“I was so…because there was something really important in the schoolbag.”可知，作者丢了书包。故选D。 114．句意：同学帮我到处找它。 look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅；look into调查。根据前文“I remembered that one day, I lost my…and I couldn’t remember where I put it.”可知，此处应该指的是同学帮作者找丢失的东西。故选A。 115．句意：我非常感激，因为书包里有一些非常重要的东西。 proud自豪的；thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；angry生气的。根据“because there was something really important in the schoolbag.”可知，此处应该表达感激。故选B。 116．句意：她是一位美丽的年轻女士，大部分时间都在教我们如何成为一个更好的人。 doubting怀疑；pointing指向；teaching教；believing相信，认为。根据前文“I also remembered my English teacher, Miss Wang.”以及空格后“us how to be a better person”可知，此处指的是老师在教作者和同学如何成为一个更好的人。故选C。 117．句意：课后她经常和我们一起玩有趣的游戏。 interesting有趣的；educational具有教育意义的；meaningful有意义的；unforgettable难忘的。根据后文“These games brought us a lot of laughter.”可知，这些游戏是有趣的。故选A。 118．句意：她对我们总是很耐心，不管问题有多难，她都帮助我们解决。 carry out执行，履行；work out弄清楚，解决；give out分发；cut out删除。根据空格后“the problems no matter how difficult they were.”可知，此处指的是帮助解决问题。故选B。 119．句意：当我们失意时，她总是鼓励我们继续前进。 encouraged鼓励；showed展示；allowed允许；invited邀请。根据前半句“When we were down,”可知，此处应该指的是当失意时，老师总是鼓励作者和同学继续前进。故选A。 120．句意：虽然我已经初中毕业了，但我永远不会忘记我和老师、同学们一起度过的时光。 money钱；energy能量；holiday假期；time时光。根据后文“My junior high school days were surely the happiest time in my life.”可知，此处指的是作者永远不会忘记和老师、同学们一起度过的时光。故选D。 121．B 122．A 123．C 124．D 125．B 126．D 127．B 128．C 129．C 130．D 【导语】本文通过讲述一名英国交换生在中国学习书法的经历，展现了书法艺术的魅力及其与中国文化的深刻联系。 121．句意：学校提供的活动之一是书法俱乐部，我选择加入它来学习更多关于这门中国传统艺术的知识。 start开始；join加入；run运行；leave离开。根据“I chose to...it to learn more about this traditional Chinese art”可知，作者选择加入书法俱乐部。故选B。 122． 句意：书法教室是一个安静而平和的地方，充满了墨水的香味和毛笔触碰纸张的轻柔声音。 was filled with充满；was covered with覆盖；was crowded with挤满；was made with由……制成。根据“the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper”可知，书法教室充满了墨香和轻柔的声音。故选A。 123．句意：我们的书法老师李老师以他的耐心和技巧而闻名。 business商业；bravery勇敢；patience耐心；wealth财富。根据“Mr. Li was known for his...and skill”可知，李老师以耐心和技巧闻名。故选C。 124．句意：在我第一天上课时，我专注地看着李老师展示书法艺术。 viewed观看；praised赞扬；developed发展；showed展示。根据“I watched attentively as Mr. Li...the art of calligraphy”可知，李老师展示书法艺术。故选D。 125．句意：他优雅而小心地移动毛笔，他写的字看起来像美丽的画作。 difficulty困难；care小心；regret后悔；anger愤怒。根据“He moved the brush with grace and...”可知，李老师优雅而小心地移动毛笔。故选B。 126．句意：他教我们如何正确地握笔，以及如何移动手来创造流畅的线条。 happily快乐地；silently安静地；usually通常；correctly正确地。根据“He taught us how to hold the brush...and how to move our hands”可知，李老师教我们正确握笔。故选D。 127．句意：我的第一个字远不完美，我感到尴尬，但李老师耐心地鼓励我并给予支持。 surprised惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的。根据“My first characters were far from perfect and I felt...”可知，作者感到尴尬。故选B。 128．句意：从那时起，我决定每周都参加书法俱乐部。 agreed同意；failed失败；decided决定；pretended假装。根据“From then on, I...to attend the calligraphy club every week”可知，作者决定每周参加。故选C。 129．句意：我不仅学会了如何写字，还学会了它们背后的意义。 reason原因；history历史；meaning意义；purpose目的。根据“I learned not only how to write the characters but also the...behind them”可知，作者学会了字的意义。故选C。 130．句意：书法不仅仅是写字。 painting绘画；reading阅读；showing展示；writing写字。根据“Calligraphy was more than just...”可知，书法不仅仅是写字。故选D。 131．C 132．A 133．D 134．A 135．D 136．B 137．C 138．A 139．B 140．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三位中年经理通过直播帮助一家清洁产品工厂扭转困境的故事。 131．句意：我们的工厂即将倒闭。 go over复习；give away泄露；close down倒闭；turn up出现。根据下文“We laid off some workers at the end of 2022. If things didn’t turn around, we might have had to let go of all the workers,”可知，他们在2022年底解雇了一些工人。如果情况没有好转，可能不得不解雇所有工人。由此推断，他们的工厂即将关停倒闭。故选C。 132．句意：9月13日，近2000人出乎意料地进入了直播间。 unexpectedly出乎意料地；possibly可能地；differently不同地；carefully认真地。根据“ On Sept 13, nearly 2,000 people...entered the livestream room.”可知，此处表达2000人出现在直播间，这件事出乎意料。unexpectedly意为“出乎意料地”，符合语境。故选A。 133．句意：胡决定抓住这次机会来销售他们的产品。 spirit精神；confidence自信心；knowledge知识；chance机会。根据“Hu decided to catch the...to sell their products.”可知，此处是说胡决定抓住这个机会来销售产品。chance意为“机会”，符合语境，故选D。 134．句意：由于工人们都在生产线上忙碌，胡晓明把任务交给了三位刚接触直播的经理。 busy忙碌的；pleased满意的；rich富裕的；patient有耐心的。根据“Since the workers were...on the production line,”可知，此处是在说明工人们都在生产线上忙碌。busy意为“忙碌的”，符合语境，故选A。 135．句意：大多数主播精力充沛。 friendly友好的；nervous紧张的；awful糟糕的；energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“But we were old and inexperienced”可知，万年龄大，对于做主播缺乏经验，但是大多数主播和他们比起来是精力充沛的。故选D。 136．句意：在了解了工厂的困难后，善良的人们积极参与了他们的直播销售。 changes改变；difficulties困难；dreams梦想；feelings感受。根据“After learning about the factory’s..., kind people actively joined in their livestream sales.”可知，心地善良的人们知道了工厂的困难后，积极涌入直播间。故选B。 137．句意：通过评论，他们教给主持人直播销售的技巧，比如如何展示产品和弹出购买链接。 agreed同意；received接收；taught教；requested要求。根据“ they...the hosts tips for livestream sales”可知，直播间的人教给主持人直播销售的技巧。taught意为“教授”，符合语境，故选C。 138．句意：虽然他们的技术并不高超，但他们虚心接受群众建议的态度和拯救工厂的希望赢得了许多人的支持。 support支持；secrets秘密；time时间；trouble麻烦。根据“their attitude (态度) of accepting advice from the people and their hope to save the factory won them lots of ...”可知，他们的态度和行为赢得了人们的支持。故选A。 139．句意：他们拯救了这家有着70多年历史的工厂。 connected联系；saved拯救；compared比较；served服务。根据“They...the factory,”可知，他们拯救了这家工厂。saved意为“拯救”，符合语境，故选B。 140．句意：他们计划根据人们的建议改善他们的产品，给人们更好的顾客体验。 protect保护；improve改善；find发现；increase增加。根据“...their products according to people’s suggestions, and give people better customer experiences.”可知，他们要改善产品质量，给顾客带来更好的体验。improve意为“改善”，符合语境，故选B。 141．B 142．B 143．B 144．D 145．B 146．A 147．C 148．A 149．A 150．D 【导语】2024年中秋和国庆期间，安徽省市场监督管理局采取多项措施维护市场价格秩序，重点关注月饼、蔬菜、粮油等重要日用品和旅游相关服务的价格，防止“天价”月饼，使月饼价格回归合理水平。这些措施使得安徽节日期间市场价格稳定。 141．句意：2024年中秋和国庆期间，安徽省市场监督管理局采取许多措施来维持市场价格秩序。 keep保持，侧重保持某种状态；maintain维持；protect保护；defend防御。maintain the market price order意思是“维护市场价格稳定”，为常见搭配，故选B。 142．句意：他们关注重要的日用品和服务，如月饼、蔬菜、粮油以及旅游相关服务。 center on以……为中心；focus on关注，聚焦于；concentrate on集中精力做某事；aim at瞄准，针对。根据句意可知，此处强调关注，故选B。 143．句意：该省各级市场监管部门走访了大中型超市、农贸市场和批发市场以及旅游景点。 farming农业的，耕作的；agricultural农业的；country国家，乡村；rural农村的。“农贸市场”英文表达为agricultural market，为固定表达。故选B。 144．句意：他们采用提醒、警告和行政指导等方式来督促相关经营者严格遵守价格法律法规。 make使，让；let使，让；have有，使；urge敦促。urge sb. to do sth.敦促某人做某事，为固定用法；make、let、have都有 “使，让” 的意思，但它们后面接动词原形，即make/let/have sb. do sth.，不接to do形式。故选D。 145．句意：并规范他们的价格行为。 adjust调整，调节；regulate规范，管理；control控制，程度较重；manage管理，经营。规范行为用regulate，regulate price behaviors意思是“规范价格行为”。故选B。 146．句意：他们还密切关注大米、面粉、油、肉、蛋、奶、蔬菜等重要日用品以及月饼等传统中秋食品的价格趋势。 attention注意；notice注意；watch关注；sight视线。pay close attention to密切关注，为固定短语；take notice of为常用表达，watch作名词时常有keep watch，意思是“守望，监视”，故选A。 147．句意：他们的任务是防止 “天价” 月饼。 job工作，职业；work泛指工作；task任务；duty职责，义务。这里表示市场监管部门的任务是防止天价月饼，故选C。 148．句意：并引导月饼价格回归到合理水平。 return to回归到；come back回来；go back回来；get back回来。return to为及物动词短语，后可直接接宾语。come back、go back、get back均是不及物动词短语，后面不能直接接“to”再加宾语。故选A。 149．句意：由于这些措施，安徽节日期间的市场价格保持稳定。 stable稳定的；steady稳固的；calm平静的，镇静的；peaceful和平的，安宁的。形容价格稳定常用stable；故选A。 150．句意：消费者可以享受节日而不用担心高昂的价格。 high高的；expensive昂贵的；costly昂贵的；overpriced定价过高的。expensive和costly的主语通常是物品，根据前文“the market price during the festivals in Anhui was stable”可知，此处需表示价格太高，故选D。 151．C 152．A 153．B 154．D 155．B 156．A 157．C 158．D 159．B 160．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广东早茶文化，它是广东人民重要的社交方式，有着150多年的历史，如今借助网络和社交媒体的力量，广东早茶文化传播到全国各地甚至全世界。 151．句意：在广东，它比“嗨”或“早上好”更常见。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；common常见的；special特殊的。根据上文“It means ‘Have you drunk your morning tea?’”及下文“than ‘Hi’ or ‘Good morning’”可知，广东人见面打招呼时问“你喝了早茶了吗？”这句话比“嗨”或“早上好”更常见。故选C。 152．句意：早茶对广东人来说是一项重要的早晨活动。 activity活动；exercise锻炼；tool工具；celebration庆祝。根据上文“Zao Cha, or morning tea”及下文“locals will go to a morning tea house to enjoy tea and dim sum (点心)”可知，早茶对广东人来说是一项重要的早晨活动。故选A。 153．句意：无论贫富，老少，当地人都会去茶馆享受早茶和点心作为早餐。 Because因为；Whether是否；Unless除非；If如果。根据“rich or poor, young or old”可知，此处应用whether…or…表示“无论……还是……”。故选B。 154．句意：无论贫富，老少，当地人都会去茶馆享受早茶和点心作为早餐。 meat肉；dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据上文“morning tea”及下文“For them, Zao Cha is not just a daily…”可知，广东人把早茶当作早餐。故选D。 155．句意：对他们来说，早茶不仅仅是一种日常习惯，也是社交的重要方式。 progress进步；habit习惯；hobby爱好；festival节日。根据上文“locals will go to a morning tea house to enjoy tea and dim sum for breakfast”可知，对广东人来说，早茶是一种日常习惯。故选B。 156．句意：当时广州有一家供应茶和点心的小餐馆。 served服务，上（菜）；bought买；boiled煮；cooked烹饪。根据“there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou”及“tea and dim sum”可知，此处指小餐馆供应茶和点心。serve sth.提供某物。故选A。 157．句意：随着时间的推移，越来越多这样的餐馆出现了。 forgot忘记；protected保护；appeared出现；accepted接受。根据上文“At that time, there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou”及下文“And more kinds of dim sum have also appeared”可知，随着时间的推移，越来越多这样的餐馆出现了。故选C。 158．句意：而且，也出现了更多种类的点心，包括虾饺和叉烧包。 besides除……之外（还有）；against反对；except除了；including包括。根据“more kinds of dim sum have also appeared”及“shrimp dumplings (虾饺) and barbecued pork buns (叉烧包)”可知，此处指更多种类的点心出现了，包括虾饺和叉烧包。故选D。 159．句意：如今，多亏了互联网和社交媒体的力量，广东早茶文化传播到全国各地甚至全世界。 compared with与……相比；thanks to多亏了；translated into翻译成；part with放弃。根据“the culture of Guangdong morning tea has…far and wide”可知，此处指多亏了互联网和社交媒体的力量，广东早茶文化传播到全国各地甚至全世界。故选B。 160．句意：如今，多亏了互联网和社交媒体的力量，广东早茶文化传播到全国各地甚至全世界。 spoken说；spent花费；spread传播；spelt拼写。根据上文“the power of Internet and social media”及下文“People from all over the country and even around the world would like to experience the magic of Guangdong morning tea”可知，此处指广东早茶文化传播到全国各地甚至全世界。spread传播，符合语境。故选C。 161．D 162．C 163．A 164．A 165．B 166．A 167．D 168．C 169．B 170．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了碎片化运动是一种很受欢迎的新的运动方式，它将长时间的运动分成若干个短时间的运动，这样可以让你保持健康，并且还不会占用你很多时间，同时作者还给出了一些适合碎片化运动的锻炼方式。 161．句意：碎片化运动是人们保持健康的一种流行而新颖的方式。 quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；inactive不活跃的；fit健康的。根据上文“What will you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout? Have you heard of exercise snacks?”知，碎片化运动是人们保持健康的一种运动方式。stay fit“保持健康”。故选D。 162．句意：人们不再在操场上花几个小时，而是把“大餐”变成锻炼的“零食”。 translate翻译；put放；break打破；pour倒。根据“Instead of spending hours on the playground”可知，此处指的是把大餐分成若干个小份的运动。故选C。 163．句意：这些锻炼可以持续30秒到20分钟。 exercises运动；jobs工作；sounds声音；songs歌曲。根据上文“Instead of spending hours on the playground, people ... ‘the large meal’ into exercise ‘snacks’.”可知，此处指的是这些碎片化的锻炼。故选A。 164．句意：据报道，碎片化运动可以像传统的运动方法一样有用。 useful有用的；cheap便宜的；comfortable舒服的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit your physical health.”可知，此处表示碎片化运动可以像传统的运动方法一样有用。故选A。 165．句意：此外，整天碎片化运动可以防止你坐得太久。 Still仍然；Also还有；Already已经；Only仅仅。根据前文“Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. Your creativity gets better, and you can become more productive.”可知，这里表达的是“还有”这一含义，表示进一步列举碎片化运动的好处。故选B。 166．句意：如果对于那些不知道从哪里开始的人来说，这里有一些有用的锻炼选择。 And和；Unless除非；If如果；So所以。此处表示递进关系，应用并列连词and，故选A。 167．句意：但对于那些不知道从哪里开始的人来说，这里有一些有用的锻炼选择。 situations情况；conditions条件；places地方；choices选择。根据下文“Exercises such as lifting weights will ... the needs.”和“For those who don’t like traditional exercises, ... turn on the music, pick a lively song and start dancing.”可知，是在列举具体的锻炼方式。结合选项可知，这里表达的是“选择”这一含义。故选D。 168．句意：举重等运动可以满足需求。 refuse拒绝；question质疑；satisfy满足；doubt怀疑。根据空后的“the needs”和选项可知，此处表示可以满足需求。故选C。 169．句意：对于那些不喜欢传统运动的人来说，只需打开音乐，选择一首活泼的歌曲，然后开始跳舞。 actually事实上；simply仅仅、只是；widely广泛地；loudly大声地。根据空后“turn on the music, pick a lively song and start dancing”可知，此处表示只需打开音乐，选择一首活泼的歌曲，然后开始跳舞。故选B。 170．句意：你还在等什么？ waiting for等待；cutting up切碎；taking down记下；checking out检验。根据下文“Let’s move. Your body will thank you for it!”可知，此处表示不要再等。故选A。 171．C 172．B 173．A 174．D 175．D 176．B 177．D 178．A 179．C 180．C 【导语】本文作者介绍自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。 171．句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。 lazy懒惰的；ugly丑陋的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的。根据前文“Some people have no interest in sports.”和“They think that sports make them...and smell bad.”可知，对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选C。 172．句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！ prize奖项；fun乐趣；time时间；level水平。根据“You have not discovered the...of sports!”，结合选项可知，对于对运动不感兴趣的人，作者想表达他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选B。 173．句意：我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。 cheer加油；train训练；help帮助；call打电话。根据“Our parents and friends were there to...us.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是父母和朋友都在那里喊加油。故选A。 174．句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。 report报告；lose失去；join参加；win赢得。根据空格后“the game in front of so many people.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是想要赢得比赛。故选D。 175．句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。 suddenly突然；recently最近；finally最终；nearly几乎。根据“The game was...over and we were one point behind.”，结合选项可知，在比赛快结束时，作者队伍还落后一分。故选D。 176．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。 at first起初；at least至少；at last最后；at the time当时。根据“Even if we don’t score, ...we know that we have tried our best.”以及语境可知，教练认为即使没有得分，但是至少已经尽力了。故选B。 177．句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的得分了，两队打平了！ month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“in the last...of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)”可知，应该是在最后一分钟打平。故选D。 178．句意：他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。 proud自豪的；active积极的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的。根据空格后“because he had never seen a team try harder than us.”可知，队员们的努力使教练自豪。故选A。 179．句意：老实说，我在运动中感到很多乐趣。 guess猜测；face面对；feel感受；give给。根据空格后“a lot of pleasure in playing sports.”可知，此处应该指作者在运动中感受到很多乐趣。故选C。 180．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。 action行为；order顺序；advice建议；interest兴趣。根据空格后“to choose a sport and keep doing it”可知，这是作者给大家的建议。故选C。 181．B 182．C 183．C 184．B 185．A 186．A 187．C 188．B 189．A 190．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲通过盐和水的比喻，教导儿子如何面对失败和沮丧，鼓励他拥有更大的梦想和心胸。 181．句意：我整天到处闲逛。 handed out分发；hung out闲逛；worked out锻炼。根据“When I was young, I was always upset, and almost everything ended up in failure (失败). I just everywhere all day”可知，作者几乎每件事都以失败告终，故应是在无所事事地闲逛。故选B。 182．句意：一天，他小心翼翼地给了我一杯水，让我尝一尝。 milk牛奶；tea茶；water水。根据“My father said he just put one small spoonful of salt in the cup.”可知，能放盐进去尝味道的应该是水，而不是牛奶或茶。故选C。 183．句意：我发现它是咸的。 delicious美味的；soft柔软的；salty咸的。根据“My father said he just put one small spoonful of salt in the cup.”可知，放了盐的水肯定是咸的。故选C。 184．句意：然后，他带我去了一个湖边。 sent发送；led带领；posted张贴、邮寄。根据“threw a big handful of salt into the lake”可知，父亲应是带作者去了湖边，lead sb. to...“带领某人去……”。故选B。 185．句意：他迅速地把一大把盐扔进湖里，舀了一勺水让我尝。 quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不。从上下文来看，父亲是在做一个对比的实验，动作应该是比较迅速地把盐扔进湖里。故选A。 186．句意：“一点也不。它尝起来更好了。” 我说。 Not at all.一点也不；All right.好的；Yes, it is.是的，它是。根据“Does it taste salty?”和“It tastes better.”可知，湖水不咸了，所以回答是“一点也不”。故选A。 187．句意：现在你可能知道你痛苦的原因了：你只是一杯水，而不是一片湖。 result结果；name名字；cause原因。结合语境可知，父亲通过前面的实验，是在给作者解释痛苦的根源是什么，是因为作者像一杯水一样心胸狭隘，而不是说痛苦的结果或者名字。故选C。 188．句意：成为一片湖，这样你就不会再感到悲伤了。 but但是；and和，这样；because因为。“Be a lake”（成为一片湖）和“you won’t feel sad anymore”（你就不会再感到悲伤了）之间是顺承关系，意思是成为一片湖这样就不会悲伤了，故应用and。故选B。 189．句意：我感到难过，因为我的心像一杯水一样小，没有伟大的梦想。 small小的；big大的；well身体好的。根据“You are just a cup of water, not a lake.”可知，这里是说自己的心像一杯水一样狭隘、小。故选A。 190．句意：成为拥有伟大梦想的一片湖，你失败和沮丧的感觉就会像扔进湖里的盐一样融化。 of属于；with带有，拥有；from从……。根据“Be a lake great dreams”可知，此处表达的是成为拥有伟大梦想的一片湖，with“具有、带有”。故选B。 191．B 192．D 193．A 194．C 195．D 196．C 197．B 198．A 199．D 200．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者受邀在高中毕业典礼上演讲的经历，起初因焦虑想拒绝，但最终通过准备成功完成了演讲，并总结了应对焦虑的方法。 191．句意：这不是我第一次被邀请公开演讲。 next下一次；first第一次；second第二次；last最后一次。根据“This was not the...”可知这不是第一次。故选B。 192．句意：我过去常常编造一些借口来拒绝这些请求。 mistakes错误；signs标志；notices通知；excuses借口。根据“refuse those requests”可知是编造借口。故选D。 193．句意：然而，这次我觉得无法逃避责任。 avoid逃避；advise建议；begin开始；bring带来。根据“the responsibility”可知是逃避责任。故选A。 194．句意：说实话，我起初也想拒绝这个邀请。 look down俯视；sit down坐下；turn down拒绝；write down写下。根据“the invitation”可知是拒绝邀请。故选C。 195．句意：我的回答是：“我真的不擅长演讲。” review复习；rest休息；research研究；reply回答。根据“I’m really not good at giving speeches”可知是回答。故选D。 196．句意：似乎通过看电视或玩游戏来忘记整个任务可以放松。 team团队；wealth财富；task任务；book书。根据“forget about the whole...”可知是想忘记演讲这项任务。故选C。 197．句意：相反，我一遍又一遍地练习。 Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Though尽管；Similarly类似地。根据“practiced again and again”可知是相反的做法。故选B。 198．句意：这表明准备是应对焦虑的最佳方式。 best最好的；worst最差的；most最多的；hardest最难的。根据“deal with anxiety”可知提前准备是最好的方式。故选A。 199．句意：当面对困难的情况时，找出什么是你能控制的，什么是你不能控制的。 education教育；attention注意力；instruction指令；situation情况。根据“facing a difficult”可知是困难的情况。故选D。 200．句意：当面对困难的情况时，找出什么是你能控制的，什么是你不能控制的。 control控制；mind思想；eyes眼睛；ability能力。根据下文“out of your control”可知是找出自己能够控制的。故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$