精品解析：2025届四川省绵阳市涪城区普明中学高三下学期二模英语试题

听力考试正式开始。If you take bus two zero nine instead of bus three, you can save an hour. Oh, that's right. IT only takes four hours to get to los Angeles on bus two zero nine. Listen to the next question. Hi mary, who was a girl playing ball with you near your house yesterday afternoon? SHE was just as sweet as a strawberry. Oh, he was my sister's friend. Carla SHE came over to ask . for a comic book. Listen to the next question. Could you tell me how much the phone costs . around eight hundred dollars? This is the latest model and is very popular with White colors. Do you offer any discount? If not, could you introduce me something cheaper? Listen to the next question. Open your mouth wide, Sarah, i'll have your teeth checked. I hate any Operation. Can you just give me some medicine for the pain? No worries, nothing serious medicine will do. But do keep in mind that too many sugary foods are bad for your teeth. Listen to the next question. Mark, you look worried. What's wrong? I've lost two hundred dollars. I had planned to go to the supermarket to buy something. Where did you lose? IT? I left my wallet on the counter in the bank when I signed something, and then I left the bank without taking IT. Listen to the next question. Good morning, crown hotel. Can I help you? Good morning. This is David Cooper. I booked the room on your APP, and i'm calling . to confirm IT. Sure, mr. Cooper. I have seen your reservation here one room for today and tomorrow. When are you going to check in? Will probably arrive at nine P. M. Will this when me pull be open then? I'm sorry, the poll is closed every monday for cleaning, but our newly decorated jim opens till midnight. We have some new sports equipment. okay? I will have a try. Good morning, crown hotel. Can I help you? Good morning. This is David Cooper. I booked the room on your APP, and i'm calling . to confirm IT. Sure, mr. Cooper. I have seen your reservation here one room for today and tomorrow. When are you going to check in? Will probably arrive at nine P. M. Will this when we will be open then? I'm sorry, the poll is closed every monday for cleaning, but our newly decorated jim opens till midnight. We have some new sports equipment. okay? I will have a try. Listen to the next question. I don't feel like cooking today. Let's just get some food delivered on the phone. How about some fried chicken tonight? Fried chicken? You never liked fried food. What's going on? I am stressed out, and they say fried food can bring instant joy. No wonder, listen, you don't actually need the fried chicken. I know a restaurant that serves the best italian food. IT tastes like my grandmas homemade dishes. Would you like . to try some? You mean right now? Yes, i'll drive. but I don't want to move an inch. All right. What about this? You have a nice bath and i'll drive there to order some takeout. It's quicker. Oh, you're always so sweet, honey. I don't feel like cooking today. Let's just get some food delivered on the phone. How about some fried chicken tonight? Fried chicken? You never liked fried food. What's going on? I am stressed out, and they say fried food can bring instant joy. No wonder, listen, you don't actually need the fried chicken. I know a restaurant that serves the best italian food. IT tastes like my grandmas homemade dishes. Would you like . to try some? You mean right now? Yes, i'll drive. but I don't want to move an inch. All right. What about this? You have a nice bath and i'll drive there to order some takeout. It's quicker. Oh, you're always so sweet, honey. Listen to the next question. Alex, what are you looking for? I've lost the medicine the doctor gave me. Well, you sometimes leave things in the car. It's not there. law. I've looked, and anyway, I walked to the doctors yesterday. You could phone and desk for some more medicine. but i'd have to pay more money. And I really don't want to walk the doctors again. No while. Just keep looking. IT must be here somewhere. Didn't you have a bag with you when you came back from the doctors? Yes, but i've already checked the bag. Maybe I left IT next to my glasses. I was wearing them when I read the instructions on the bottle, my glasses around the kitchen table. So the medicine . must be there. Well, go and get IT then. Alex, what are you looking for? I've lost the medicine the doctor gave me. Well, you sometimes leave things in the car. It's not there. Laun, i've looked, and anyway, I walked to the doctors yesterday. You could phone and disk for some more medicine. but i'd have to pay more money. And I really don't want to walk the doctors again. No while just keep looking. IT must be here somewhere. Didn't you have a bag with you when you came back from the doctors? Yes, but i've already checked the bag. Maybe I left IT next to my glasses. I was wearing them when I read the instructions on the bottle. My glasses are on the kitchen table, so the medicine . must be there. Well, go and get IT, then. Listen to the next question. What's so funny, dear? Look here. A small country town in australia decides to change its name for a month. really just for a month. why? For roads safety? The town is called speed in the countryside of Victoria. Now the people living there wants to change IT into speed kills. They hope the drivers passing the town will slow down a bit when they see the road sign. That sounds like a really good idea doesn't IT. Um the idea was put forward by the Victorian transport accident office. It's soon one over forty five people in speed. They even made a video, which has already become a hit on the internet. It's interesting to see what will happen. Then a local . farmer called film down wants to change his name to, he'll be called fills slow down. He wishes the idea would catch on around the world. I hope IT works well. What's so funny, dear? Look here. A small country town in australia decides to change its name for a month. really just for a month. why? For roads safety, the town is called speed in the countryside of Victoria. Now the people living there wants to change IT into speed kills. I hope the drivers passing the town, i'll slow down a bit when they see the road sign. That sounds like a really good idea doesn't IT HMM. The idea was put forward by the Victorian transport accident office. It's soon won over forty five people in speed. They even made a video, which has already become a hit on the internet. It's interesting to see what will happen. Then a local . farmer called film down wants to change his name too. He'll be called fills slow down. He wishes the idea would catch on around the world. I hope IT works well. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone, i'm talking to know a Kelly who is a big fan of horse riding. Noa, why did you start horse riding? Well, as a small child, I never had much interest in horses, though I wasn't scared of them. My older sister started horse riding lessons. I used to see the look on her face when he came home, really cheerful. So that's why I decided to try IT then. Do you think course writing makes you fitter? Actually, I was always pretty fit because I liked walking, but being with horses so much has made me calmer, more willing to wait for things. Do you take part in horse riding competitions? Yeah, I thought they were just for people who own their horses. But you can borrow or even hire one easily enough. I went with a group of friends from the horse riding club. There was so much to do, though, both before and while we were there, I was exhausted afterwards. Will you Carry on writing when you're older? Mm, I watch the little kids having their lessons at the club, and I wonder about teaching, but i'm not sure if it's for me. What really attracts me is the idea of training horses. You know, the ones they use for races. Thank, you know, a hello everyone. I'm talking to know a Kelly who is a big fan of horse riding. Noa, why did you start horse riding? Well, as a small child, I never had much interest in horses, though I wasn't scared of them. My older sister started horse riding lessons. I used to see the look on her face when he came home, really cheerful. So that's why I decided to try IT. Then do you think course writing makes you fitter? Actually, I was always pretty fit because I liked walking, but being with horses so much has made me calmer, more willing to wait for things. Do you take part in horse riding competitions? Yeah, I thought they were just for people who own their horses, but you can borrow or even hire one easily enough. I went with a group of friends from the horse riding club. There was so much to do, though, both before and while we were there, I was exhausted afterwards. Will you Carry on writing when you're older? Um I watched the little kids having their lessons at the club and I wonder about teaching, but i'm not sure if it's for me. What really attracts me is the idea of training horses, you know, the ones they use for races. Thank you know A. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年四川省绵阳市普明中学校高2025届(高三)二模考试 英语 本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项: 1.本试卷共分两卷,第Ⅰ卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。 2.考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷的答案用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上,第Ⅱ卷必须将答案填写在答题卡上规定位置。 第I卷(选择题95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does it take Bus 3 to get to Los Angeles? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: If you take Bus 209 instead of Bus 3, you can save an hour. M: Oh, that’s right. It only takes 4 hours to get to Los Angeles on Bus 209. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Camila go to Mary’s house yesterday? A. To play ball. B. To borrow a book. C. To have strawberries. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary, who was the girl playing ball with you near your house yesterday afternoon? She was just as sweet as a strawberry. W: Oh, she was my sister’s friend, Camilla. She came over to ask for a comic book. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man care most about the phone? A. Its price. B. Its function. C. Its model. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you tell me how much the phone costs? W: Around eight hundred dollars. This is the latest model and it’s very popular with white collars. M: Do you offer any discount? If not, could you introduce me something cheaper? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happens to Sarah? A. She eats too much. B. She has a toothache. C. She needs an operation. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Open your mouth wide, Sarah, I’ll have your teeth checked. W: I hate any operation. Can you just give me some medicine for the pain? M: No worries nothing serious. Medicine will do, but do keep in mind that too many sugary foods are bad for your teeth. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man leave his wallet? A. At the supermarket. B. In the bank. C. In the classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, you look worried. What’s wrong? M: I’ve lost two hundred dollars. I planned to go to the supermarket to buy something. W: Where did you lose it? M: I left my wallet on the counter in the bank when I signed something. And then I left the bank without taking it. 第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Coach and player. C. Receptionist and customer. 7. Why is the swimming pool closed? A. It is under decoration. B. Its equipment needs updating. C. Today is weekly cleaning day. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Crown Hotel. Can I help you? M: Good morning. This is David Cooper. I booked a room on your APP and I’m calling to confirm it. W: Sure, Mister Cooper. I have seen your reservation here. One room for today and tomorrow. When are you going to check in? M: We’ll probably arrive at nine P.M. Will the swimming pool be open then? W: I’m sorry. The pool is closed every Monday for cleaning. But our newly decorated gym opens till midnight. We have some new sports equipment. M: Okay. I will have a try. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the speakers have for supper? A. Fried food. B. Italian food. C. Homemade food. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Take a bath. B. Order food online. C. Go to a restaurant. 10. What does the woman think of the man? A. He is creative. B. He is generous. C. He is thoughtful. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t feel like cooking today. Let’s just get some food delivered on the phone. How about some fried chicken tonight? M: Fried chicken You never liked fried food. What’s going on? W: I am stressed out and they say fried food can bring instant joy. M: No wonder. Listen, you don’t actually need the fried chicken. I know a restaurant that serves the best Italian food. It tastes like my grandma’s homemade dishes. Would you like to try some? W: You mean right now? M: Yes, I’ll drive. W: But I don’t want to move an inch. M: All right. What about this? You have a nice bath and I’ll drive there to order some takeout. It’s quicker. W: Oh, you are always so sweet, honey. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. At home. C. At the doctor’s. 12. What will the man do next? A. Phone the doctor. B. Walk to the doctor’s. C. Check the kitchen. 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, what are you looking for? M: I’ve lost the medicine the doctor gave me. W: Well, you sometimes leave things in the car. M: It’s not there, Lauren. I’ve looked. Anyway I walked to the doctors’ yesterday. W: You could phone and ask for some more medicine. M: But I’d have to pay more money and I really don’t want to walk to the doctors’ again. No, I just keep looking. It must be here somewhere. W: Didn’t you have a bag with you when you came back from the doctors’? M: Yes, but I’ve already checked the bag. Maybe I left it next to my glasses. I was wearing them when I read the instructions on the bottle. My glasses are on the kitchen table, so the medicine must be there. W: Well, go and get it then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man probably doing? A. Playing a video game. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Driving in the country. 15. Why does the town decide to change its name for a month? A. To attract more tourists. B. To be famous on the Internet. C. To catch drivers’ attention to safety. 16. Who suggested the idea of changing the name of the town? A. A local farmer. B. A transport company. C. A government department. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s so funny, dear? M: Look here. A small country town in Australia decides to change its name for a month. W: Really? Just for a month? Why? M: For road safety. The town is called Speed, in the countryside of Victoria. Now the people living there wants to change it into Speed Kills. They hope the drivers passing the town will slow down a bit when they see the road sign. W: That sounds like a really good idea, doesn’t it? M: Hmm. The idea was put forward by the Victoria Transport Accident Office. It soon won over 45 people in speed. They even made a video which has already become a hit on the Internet. W: It’s interesting to see what will happen then. M: A local farmer called Phil Down wants to change his name, too. He’ll be called Phil Slow Down. He wishes the idea would catch on around the world. W: I hope it works well. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the woman? A. An athlete. B. A hostess. C. A coach. 18. Who influenced Noah to start horse riding? A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His sister. 19. How has Noah benefited from horse riding? A. He is fitter. B. He is calmer. C. He is happier. 20. What will Noah probably choose to do when he gets older? A. Train horses. B. Teach children. C. Take part in more races. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello everyone. I’m talking to Noah Kelly, who is a big fan of horse riding. Noah, why did you start horse riding? M: Well, as a small child, I never had much interest in horses, though I wasn’t scared of them. My older sister started horse riding lessons. I used to see the look on her face when she came home, really cheerful, so that’s why I decided to try it. W: Then, do you think horse riding makes you fitter? M: Actually, I was always pretty fit because I liked walking, but being with horses so much has made me calmer, more willing to wait for things. W: Do you take part in horse riding competitions? M: Yeah. I thought they were just for people who owned their horses, but you can borrow or even hire one easily enough. I went with a group of friends from the horse riding club. There was so much to do though, both before and while we were there. I was exhausted afterwards. W: Will you carry on riding when you’re older? M: Hmm I watch the little kids having their lessons at the club, and I wonder about teaching, but I’m not sure if it’s for me. What really attracts me is the idea of training horses. You know the ones they use for races. W: Thank you, Noah. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Intro Our Online Chinese Summer Camp program is a wonderful, immersive online Chinese learning experience specifically designed for learning Chinese remotely. Suitable Age Kids aged 10 to 16 Camp Content Interactive Chinese lessons, cultural activities and virtual trips Schedule Monday to Friday The class time is scheduled according to different time zones. Camp Levels Online Chinese Camp is divided into 2 levels — Non-Native Chinese Camp for beginner to intermediate levels and Chinese Camp for intermediate to advanced levels. Non-Native Chinese Camp for Kids from non-native Chinese families Chinese Camp for Kids from native Chinese families REQUIREMENTS • No Chinese language experience needed • No Chinese language exposure in everyday life • Chinese language experience in a native Chinese-speaking family CONTENT √ Fun and interactive online lessons and activities to raise the interest in learning Chinese √ Introduction to Chinese characters with stories and pictures √ Develop practical communicating skills √ Basic conversations in Chinese √ Project-based cultural activities to increase understanding of Chinese culture √ Fun and interactive online lessons to improve 4 language skills — Listening, Speaking, Reading & Writing √ Intermediate conversations in Chinese through various cultural and language activities √ More advanced lessons to increase Chinese vocabulary √ Project-based cultural activities to deepen the understanding of Chinese culture Ready to Sign Up? Contact us (www.Chinesesummercamp.com) and we will be happy to answer your questions and help you choose the right camp. Don't forget to ask us about early bird price! 21. What is the text? A. A course review. B. A commercial ad. C. An academic article. D. An activity schedule. 22. What can kids do in Chinese Camp? A. Improve integrated Chinese sills. B. Make up basic Chinese dialogues. C. Learn characters through fun stories. D. Prepare for advanced vocabulary tests. 23. What can we learn about the program? A. It involves skills for camping trips. B. It offers a discount if you book earlier. C. It has a fixed timetable regardless of time zones. D. It includes off-line interactive activities in China. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则汉语夏令营的广告，介绍了针对人群、要求和活动。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Our Online Chinese Summer Camp program is a wonderful, immersive online Chinese learning experience specifically designed for learning Chinese remotely.(我们的在线汉语夏令营项目是一个精彩的、沉浸式的在线汉语学习体验，专为远程学习汉语而设计)”以及最后一段“Contact us (www.Chinesesummercamp.com) and we will be happy to answer your questions and help you choose the right camp. Don't forget to ask us about early bird price!(联系我们(www.Chinesesummercamp.com)，我们将很乐意回答您的问题，并帮助您选择合适的营地。别忘了问我们早鸟价格！)”结合文章是一则汉语夏令营的广告，介绍了针对人群、要求和活动。可推知，文章是一则商业广告。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一部分“√ Fun and interactive online lessons to improve 4 language skills — Listening, Speaking, Reading & Writing(√趣味互动在线课程，提高听、说、读、写4种语言技能)”可知，孩子们在中文营可以提高综合汉语水平。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Don't forget to ask us about early bird price!(别忘了问我们早鸟价格！)”可推知，如果你提前预订，项目会有折扣。故选B。 B Mattel has announced the latest release in its “Inspiring Women” series, releasing a doll on Tuesday dedicated to conservationist Dr. Jane Goodall. Goodall, 88, began her ground-breaking research on chimpanzees in East Africa more than 60 years ago. “My entire career, I’ve wanted to help inspire kids to be curious and explore the world around them,” Goodall said in a statement. “I’m thrilled to partner with Barbie and encourage young children to learn from their environment and feel a sense that they can make a difference.” The new doll’s launch coincides with the 62nd anniversary of Goodall’s first visit to Tanzania’s Gombe National Park, where she conducted ground-breaking research on wild chimpanzees. It also comes just ahead of World Chimpanzee Day on July 14. Her figurine (小雕像) wears a khaki shirt and shorts, a pair of binoculars and holds a notebook. It also comes with a miniature replica of David Greybeard, the first ma le chimp Dr. Goodall named and discovered making tools out of sticks. Goodall’s doll is made from ocean-bound plastic and is part of Mattel’s Inspiring Women Series, which pays tribute (致敬) to courageous and risk-taking women. Prior dolls in the collection include Ida B. Wells, Dr. Maya Angelou and Eleanor Roosevelt. “Kids need more role models like Dr. Jane Goodall, because imagining they can be anything is just the beginning — seeing it makes all the difference,” Lisa McKnight, executive vice president and global head of Barbie and Mattel dolls, said in a statement. Barbie has also teamed up with the Jane Goodall Institute to launch its 2022 Barbie Career of the Year Eco-Leadership Team, a line of dolls with “green careers” such as a Chief Sustainability Officer and Renewable Energy Engineer. The company hopes the collection can inspire kids to learn more about green careers. 24. When did Goodall begin research on chimpanzees? A. In her twenties. B. In her forties. C. In her sixties. D. In her eighties. 25. Why did Mattel release its Inspiring Women series? A. To increase its sale of Barbie. B. To collect money for national parks. C. To give young people role models. D. To raise people’s awareness of wild life protection. 26. Which of the following can best describe Dr. Jane Goodall? A. Kind and creative. B. Brave and strong-willed. C. Friendly and kind. D. Generous and hard-working. 27. What is the best title of the text? A. Jane Goodall Was Highly Respected B. Jane Goodall Is an Influential Researcher C. Kids Need Great People to Inspire Them D. Mattel Released a Barbie Toll of Jane Goodall 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。 文章报道了美泰公司宣布其“鼓舞人心的女性”系列的最新版本，并在周二发布了一个献给环保主义者简•古道尔博士的芭比娃娃。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Goodall, 88, began her ground-breaking research on chimpanzees in East Africa more than 60 years ago. (现年88岁的古道尔在60多年前开始了她对东非黑猩猩的开创性研究。)”可知，Jane Goodall是在其20多岁时开始对黑猩猩进行研究的。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Kids need more role models like Dr. Jane Goodall, because imagining they can be anything is just the beginning — seeing it makes all the difference.( 孩子们需要更多像简·古道尔博士这样的榜样，因为想象自己可以成为任何东西只是一个开始——看到它会让一切变得不同。)”以及“The company hopes the collection can inspire kids to learn more about green careers. (该公司希望这个系列能激励孩子们更多地了解绿色职业。)”可知，美泰公司要发布其鼓舞人心的女性系列产品是为了鼓舞年轻人，为他们树立榜样。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Goodall’s doll is made from ocean-bound plastic and is part of Mattel’s Inspiring Women Series, which pays tribute (致敬) to courageous and risk-taking women. (古道尔的芭比娃娃是由海洋塑料制成的，是美泰鼓舞人心的女性系列的一部分，该系列向勇敢和冒险的女性致敬。)”可知，Jane Goodall是勇敢的，并根据最后一段“Kids need more role models like Dr. Jane Goodall, because imagining they can be anything is just the beginning — seeing it makes all the difference(孩子们需要更多像简·古道尔博士这样的榜样，因为想象自己可以成为任何东西只是一个开始，看到它会让一切变得不同)”并结合Jane Goodall 坚持研究黑猩猩60多年可知其是意志坚强的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Mattel has announced the latest release in its ‘Inspiring Women’ series, releasing a doll on Tuesday dedicated to conservationist Dr. Jane Goodall. (美泰公司宣布了其‘鼓舞人心的女性’系列的最新产品，于周二发布了一款献给环保主义者简·古道尔博士的玩偶。)”可知，本文报道了美泰公司宣布其“鼓舞人心的女性”系列的最新版本， 并在周二发布了一个献给环保主义者简•古道尔博士的芭比娃娃。D选项“美泰公司发布了简·古道尔的芭比娃娃”符合主题，故选D项。 C For the entirety of my adult life, I have tried to avoid driving. I could claim all sorts of noble reasons for this: concern about the environment, a desire to save money, the health benefits gained from walking or biking. But the main reason is that I’m anxious. Then came the pandemic. After more than a year in our Manhattan neighborhood, my family of three was longing for new surroundings. So, I booked lodging in the Adirondacks, about a three-hour drive from New York City, and - for the first time in my life - signed up for formal driving lessons. On that first day, I arrived queasy, muscles tensed and brain on high alert. My instructor, however, told me something that nobody ever had: “The fear never leaves you. You have to learn to make use of it.” The idea that I did not need to completely erase my anxiety was freeing. Having some anxiety - especially when faced with a stressful situation - is not necessarily bad and can actually be helpful, experts say. Anxiety is an uncomfortable emotion, often fueled by uncertainty. Too much anxiety can create intense, excessive and persistent worry and fear, not just about stressful events but also about everyday situations. However, according to the Yerkes-Dodson Law, a theory that originated in the early 20th century from experiments on mice, a certain degree of anxiety can help people anticipate obstacles and stay organized. Seth Gillihan, a psychologist in Philadelphia, used to feel anxious before starting his workday. At the time, he focused on managing his anxiety rather than examining what was causing it, and eventually realized that the anxiety itself was not the problem. As a result, he cut back his clinic hours and spent additional time writing and podcasting, two of his passions. Now, Gillihan is grateful that he listened to what his body was trying to tell him rather than trying to suppress those feelings. Furthermore, anxious people tend to be careful and cautious. They can channel those tendencies into conscientiousness. Alice Boyes, the author of The Anxiety Toolkit, was the kind of kid who was always having stomachaches before sports events at school. As she grew up, Boyes continued to worry about things going wrong, but she also started making contingency (应变的) plans. Being prepared for unforeseen events helped to calm her fears and reduce the likelihood of any worst-case scenarios. In my case, preparing ahead of time was what eventually gave me the confidence to drive upstate. It took eight driving lessons, a nervous last-minute text to my instructor, and a rental car with advanced safety features. Finally, my family packed up and set off. “Mama is a driver!” my four-year-old daughter exclaimed from the back seat. “That’s right !” I replied, starting to feel a glimmer of pride. “I am.” 28. What was the main reason why the author had tried to avoid driving before the pandemic broke out? A. She had never taken formal driving lessons. B. She thought it unnecessary to make a road trip. C. She was afraid of being involved in an accident. D. She felt responsible for protecting the environment. 29. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Safe and sound. B. Nervous and concerned. C. Thrilled and delighted. D. Worn out and frustrated. 30. What does the example of Seth Gillihanin in the text tell us? A. The possibility of changing anxiety into a positive force. B. The benefits of totally erasing anxiety through treatments. C. The need to suppress anxious feelings to achieve one’s goals. D. The significance of avoiding stressful situations to deal with anxiety. 31. What might be the best title of this text? A. The Way of Driving B. The Truth About Anxiety C. The Disadvantages of Feeling Anxious D. The Way to Overcome Obstacles in Life 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者自身经历引出文章话题——焦虑，并提出了解决方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For the entirety of my adult life, I have tried to avoid driving. I could claim all sorts of noble reasons for this: concern about the environment, a desire to save money, the health benefits gained from walking or biking. (在我整个成年生活中，我一直在努力避免开车。我可以为此提出各种高尚的理由：对环境的关注，对省钱的渴望，步行或骑自行车对健康的好处。)”以及第二段“But the main reason is that I’m anxious. (但主要原因是我很焦虑。)”可知，作者在疫情爆发前尽量避免开车的主要原因是害怕卷入事故。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“muscles tensed and brain on high alert (肌肉紧张，大脑高度戒备)”以及“My instructor, however, told me something that nobody ever had: “The fear never leaves you. You have to learn to make use of it.” (然而，我的导师告诉了我一些从未有人说过的话：“恐惧永远不会离开你。你必须学会利用它。”)”可知，导师说恐惧永远不会离开你，说明作者第一天到达时感到紧张和担心，划线词意思是“紧张和担心”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“However, according to the Yerkes-Dodson Law, a theory that originated in the early 20th century from experiments on mice, a certain degree of anxiety can help people anticipate obstacles and stay organized. (然而，根据耶克斯-多德森定律，一定程度的焦虑可以帮助人们预测障碍，保持条理。耶克斯-多德森定律是一种起源于20世纪初的老鼠实验的理论。)”以及第七段“Now, Gillihan is grateful that he listened to what his body was trying to tell him rather than trying to suppress those feelings. (现在，Gillihan很感激他听从了他的身体试图告诉他的东西，而不是试图压抑那些感觉。)”可知，文中Seth Gillihanin的例子告诉我们把焦虑转化为积极力量的可能性。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“But the main reason is that I’m anxious. (但主要原因是我很焦虑。)”以及本文通过作者自身经历引出文章话题——焦虑，探讨了焦虑并提出了解决方法。故B选项“焦虑的真相”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D When I was a child I was often told what not to eat. “You don’t want to get fat” was on constant repeat throughout my childhood. It really messed up my relationship with food — something that took me years to overcome. Because of this, I’m careful not to connect what my kids weigh with their worth as people. I encourage my daughter to make healthy snack choices and often dissuade (劝阻) her from a second dessert. But one day when I heard her saying “I think I’m too fat,” my heart sank. It made me wonder if giving her advice on snacks was having an unintentionally negative impact. According to Charlotte Markey, a professor of psychology, food is one of the rare subjects where, as parents, saying less is more. “There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through, but I’m not convinced that food is one of them,” she says. “It just creates some worries and insecurities in kids that aren’t necessarily healthy.” Instead, she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility,” where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times, and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume — even if that means occasionally eating more cookies than carrots. Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural consequences of their decisions. “When your child says, ‘My stomach hurts,’ you can say, ‘Well you had a lot of sugary foods and you might feel better if you made some other choices,’” says Markey. “Let them feel like they have some control over it.” I’ve been trying out these strategies and I’ve found that when I’m less restrictive, they do make better decisions. “Feeding is a long game,” says Markey. “The food you have available makes a huge difference. Even if they don’t eat it, they’ re seeing it. And then all of a sudden it clicks.” 32. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. She is upset by her kids’ weight. B. She is critical of the way she was fed. C. She is interested in making food. D. She is particular about what she eats. 33. Which of the following would Markey disapprove of? A. Allowing kids to eat cookies occasionally. B. Offering various foods to kids at fixed times. C. Explaining to kids the risks of taking snacks. D. Talking with kids about school at mealtimes. 34. What should kids do according to the “Division of Responsibility”? A. Make diet decisions on their own. B. Share their food with other kids. C. Eat up what is provided for them. D. Help their parents do the dishes. 35. What does the author think of the strategies she has been following? A. Costly. B. Complex. C. Workable. D. Contradictory. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者自己因童年时被灌输饮食观念而影响了与食物的关系，心理学家建议家长在饮食上少干预，作者尝试策略后发现孩子能做更好的饮食决策。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When I was a child I was often told what not to eat. ‘You don’t want to get fat’ was on constant repeat throughout my childhood. It really messed up my relationship with food — something that took me years to overcome. (当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常被告知什么不能吃。“你不想变胖”这句话在我整个童年时期不断重复。这真的搞砸了我与食物的关系 —— 这是我花了多年时间才克服的问题)”可知，作者童年时被灌输的饮食观念对其产生了负面影响，由此可推断出，作者对自己童年时被喂养的方式持批判态度。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“According to Charlotte Markey, a professor of psychology, food is one of the rare subjects where, as parents, saying less is more. ‘There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through, but I’m not convinced that food is one of them,’ she says. ‘It just creates some worries and insecurities in kids that aren’t necessarily healthy.’ (根据心理学教授夏洛特·马基的说法，食物是为数不多的家长说得少反而更好的话题之一。“在育儿方面，有很多事情值得深入讨论，但我不认为食物是其中之一，”她说。“这只会给孩子们带来一些不必要的担忧和不安全感，这并不健康。”)”可知，马基不赞成家长和孩子过多谈论食物相关的话题，而向孩子解释吃零食的风险属于谈论食物的话题，所以马基不会赞成。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, she recommends applying a well known concept among nutrition experts called the ‘Division of Responsibility,’ where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times, and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume — even if that means occasionally eating more cookies than carrots. (相反，她建议应用营养专家中一个著名的概念，即‘责任划分’，在这个概念中，家长在固定的时间为孩子提供各种主要是健康的食物，而孩子自己决定想吃什么和吃多少 —— 即使这意味着偶尔吃的饼干比胡萝卜多)”可知，根据“责任划分”，孩子应该自己做饮食决策。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’ve been trying out these strategies and I’ve found that when I’m less restrictive, they do make better decisions. (我一直在尝试这些策略，我发现当我不那么严格限制时，他们确实会做出更好的决策)”可知，孩子们确实会做出更好的决策，所以作者会认为自己所遵循的策略是可行的。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 From hospital staff and emergency responders to service-industry employees, shift workers make up about one-fifth of the U. S. workforce. ____36____ Reducing those risks could benefit millions of working adults. These health consequences can manifest in a variety of ways. “Irregular working or night shifts generally suppress (抑制) the body’s natural production of melatonin (褪黑激素),” says Sabra Abbott, a sleep medicine specialist. Melatonin is crucial in sleep regulation. ___37___ Shift workers usually are asleep during the day when we are meant to be alert, which can result in short and incoherent sleep. ____38____ A person with shift work sleep disorder may have a bad temper or mood problems, an increased likelihood of work-related errors, poor coping skills, impaired social functioning and various health issues. ____39____ It also affects how the entire body functions, including the cardiovascular and immune systems, as well as overall metabolism, digestion and hormonal balance. To minimize the health risks of having nontraditional work hours, experts recommend keeping a regular sleep schedule even during off-work periods. ____40____ Make time for sleep during your off time, making sure that you have a dark, quiet and uninterrupted place for sleep. A. Its suppression disturbs the body’s biological clock. B. Disrupting the biological clock isn’t just about sleep. C. This puts them at risk of a condition called shift work sleep disorder. D. Research shows that shift work is associated with a bunch of health concerns. E. Try to find a balance of sleep that is relatively similar on days on and days off. F. That’s why irregular or night shifts are associated with the increased risk for obesity. G. Such adjustments include ensuring that employees have the same break time every day. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，倒班工作与一系列健康问题有关。降低这些风险可以使数百万在职成年人受益。 【36题详解】 根据空后句“Reducing those risks could benefit millions of working adults(降低这些风险可使数百万在职成年人受益)”可知，倒班工作与一系列健康问题有关，“those risks”指代“a bunch of health concerns”，所以D选项“研究表明，倒班工作与一系列健康问题有关”符合上下文语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据空前句“Irregular working or night shifts generally suppress (抑制) the body’s natural production of melatonin (褪黑激素)(不规律的工作或夜班通常会抑制身体自然产生的褪黑激素)”可知，A选项“它的抑制会扰乱身体的生物钟”进一步介绍抑制褪黑激素对人身体的影响，选项中的suppression与前文的suppress相呼应。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据空前句“Shift workers usually are asleep during the day when we are meant to be alert, which can result in short and incoherent sleep.(倒班工作人员通常在我们应该保持警惕的白天睡觉，这可能导致短暂和不连贯的睡眠)”可知，C选项“这使他们处于一种被称为倒班工作睡眠障碍的风险中”进一步说明倒班工作人员不规律的作息的影响，且“shift work sleep disorder”与空后“A person with shift work sleep disorder”前后呼应。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据空后句“It also affects how the entire body functions，including the cardiovascular and immune systems, as well as overall metabolism，digestion and hormonal balance.(它还会影响整个 身体的功能，包括心血管和免疫系统，以及整体新陈代谢、消化和荷尔蒙平衡)”可知，本段主要介绍扰乱昼夜节律的影响。B选项“扰乱昼夜节律不仅仅与睡眠有关”符合上下文语境，且空后的“It”指代“Disrupting the biological clock”。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据空前句“To minimize the health risks of having nontraditional work hours, experts recommend keeping a regular sleep schedule even during off-work periods.(为了尽量减少非传统工作时间带来的健康风险，专家建议即使在非工作时间也要保持规律的睡眠时间表)”可知，此处介绍工作时间和非工作时间都要规律作息，因此E选项“试着找到一种折衷的睡眠方式，这种方式在工作日和休息日相对比较相似”符合上下文语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I dreamed of becoming a scientist. I mapped my life out: studying neuroscience at a top university, ___41___ to do a Master’s degree, a PhD, and a postdoc, and ultimately enjoying a splendid career. But things didn’t go as ___42___. During my master’s research, I found lab work boring and myself working with little ___43___. However, I wasn’t ready to let go of my dream so I just ___44___. Within two years, though, it became evident that I wasn’t ___45___ the necessary skills. What’s worse, I would lie in bed wide awake for hours. Originally, I debated with myself whether I should ___46___ the present job. But after my doctor ___47___ pointed out my health problems, all of my ___48___ disappeared. I resigned the next day. Being ___49___ with myself about a path that wasn’t meant for me felt liberating yet it brought new ____50____. Faced with deciding my next move, I discovered science features written by non-PhD writers. This inspired me to consider a career in science writing regardless of my ____51____ in the lab. After signing up for a writing course and ____52____ my interest, I became a regular ____53____ to a science magazine. Reflecting on my journey, I realize the importance of ____54____ “alternative selves” earlier. Acknowledging my disinterest in lab research sooner could have guided me through my career change with less anxiety. Science offers ____55____ paths beyond traditional academia, and I now feel I’m on the right track. 41. A. waiting B. preferring C. proceeding D. remembering 42. A. advised B. planned C. instructed D. required 43. A. enthusiasm B. qualification C. preparation D. experience 44. A. slowed down B. gave up C. showed off D. carried on 45. A. needing B. sharing C. mastering D. assessing 46. A. start B. land C. admit D. abandon 47. A. seriously B. punctually C. correctly D. indirectly 48. A. patience B. hesitation C. complaint D. courage 49. A. honest B. angry C. satisfied D. familiar 50. A. regrets B. limitations C. goals D. challenges 51. A. achievement B. fear C. failure D. pleasure 52. A. arousing B. confirming C. losing D. controlling 53. A. contributor B. researcher C. teacher D. editor 54. A. ignoring B. hiding C. explaining D. accepting 55. A. narrow B. difficult C. diverse D. wealthy 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿时梦想成为科学家并规划人生，但硕士研究时发现对实验室工作无热情且技能不足，还出现健康问题，于是放弃了。之后作者发现兴趣所在，成为科学杂志撰稿人，由此意识到接受“另类自我”及探索非传统道路的重要性。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我规划了我的人生：在一所顶尖大学学习神经科学，继续攻读硕士学位、博士学位和博士后学位，并最终享受一份辉煌的职业生涯。A. waiting等待；B. preferring更喜欢；C. proceeding继续做；D. remembering记住。根据上文“studying neuroscience at a top university”和下文“to do a Master’s degree, a PhD, and a postdoc, and ultimately enjoying a splendid career”可推知，作者是规划自己读完神经科学，继续攻读硕士学位、博士学位和博士后学位，最后从事相关的职业。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事情并没有按计划进行。A. advised建议；B. planned计划；C. instructed指示；D. required要求。根据上文“I mapped my life out”可知，作者原先规划了自己的人生，因此是指事情并没有按原先计划的那样进行。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的硕士研究期间，我发现实验室工作很无聊，我自己也没有什么热情。A. enthusiasm热情；B. qualification资格；C. preparation准备；D. experience经验。根据上文“I found lab work boring”可知，作者发现实验室工作很无聊，因此是指没有什么热情。故选A。 44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我还没有准备好放弃我的梦想，所以我只是继续下去。A. slowed down放慢；B. gave up放弃；C. showed off炫耀；D. carried on继续。根据上文“I wasn’t ready to let go of my dream”可知，作者还没有准备好放弃自己的梦想，因此只是继续下去。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在两年之内，我发现自己显然没有掌握必要的技能。A. needing需要；B. sharing分享；C. mastering掌握；D. assessing评估。根据上文“During my master’s research”和下文“the necessary skills”可推知，攻读硕士学位的过程中，作者发现自己没有掌握必要的技能。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我在和自己争论是否应该放弃现在的工作。A. start开始；B. land着陆；C. admit承认；D. abandon放弃。根据上文“During my master’s research, I found lab work boring”和“What’s worse, I would lie in bed wide awake for hours.”可知，攻读硕士学位的过程中，作者发现实验室工作很无聊，而且失眠很严重，因此是和自己争论是否应该放弃现在的工作。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当我的医生严肃地指出我的健康问题后，我所有的犹豫都消失了。A. seriously严肃地；B. punctually准时地；C. correctly正确地；D. indirectly间接地。根据下文“I resigned the next day.”可知，第二天作者就放弃硕士研究了，因此医生是严肃地指出作者的健康问题。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我的医生严肃地指出我的健康问题后，我所有的犹豫都消失了。A. patience耐心；B. hesitation犹豫；C. complaint抱怨；D. courage勇气。根据上文“Originally, I debated with myself whether I should ___6___ the present job.”可知，作者原本还在纠结，和自己争论，因此是指所有的犹豫都消失了。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚实地面对一条不适合我的道路让我感到解放，但它也带来了新的挑战。A. honest诚实的；B. angry生气的；C. satisfied满意的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“I resigned the next day.”可知，第二天作者就放弃硕士研究了，因此是指诚实地面对一条不适合自己的道路。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：诚实地面对一条不适合我的道路让我感到解放，但它也带来了新的挑战。A. regrets遗憾；B. limitations限制；C. goals目标；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“Faced with deciding my next move”可知，作者需要决定下一步行动，因此是指它也带来了新的挑战。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这激发了我考虑从事科学写作的职业，尽管我在实验室里失败了。A. achievement成就；B. fear恐惧；C. failure失败；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文叙述的作者在硕士研究时发现自己对实验室工作无热情，而且技能不足，还出现健康问题可知，此处指他在实验室里失败了。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在报名参加了一个写作课程并确定了自己的兴趣之后，我成为了一家科学杂志的定期撰稿人。A. arousing引起；B. confirming确认；C. losing失去；D. controlling控制。根据上文“After signing up for a writing course”可推知，作者通过报名参加写作课程确定了自己的兴趣所在。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在报名参加了一个写作课程并确定了自己的兴趣之后，我成为了一家科学杂志的定期撰稿人。A. contributor撰稿人；B. researcher研究者；C. teacher教师；D. editor编辑。根据上文“This inspired me to consider a career in science writing”可知，作者受到激励，考虑从事科学写作的职业，因此是指成为一家科学杂志的定期撰稿人。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾我的经历，我意识到及早接受“另类自我”的重要性。A. ignoring忽视；B. hiding隐藏；C. explaining解释；D. accepting接受。根据上文叙述的作者意识到自己对实验室研究不感兴趣，在听了医生的话后，最终放弃可知，此处指意识到及早接受“另类自我”的重要性。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在传统学术之外，科学提供了多种途径，我现在觉得自己走在了正确的道路上。A. narrow狭窄的；B. difficult困难的；C. diverse多样的；D. wealthy富有的。根据下文“and I now feel I’m on the right track”可知，作者转行后，觉得自己走在了正确的道路上，因此是指科学提供了多种途径。故选C。 第II卷(非选择题55分) 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, Chinese poets have caught the amazing beauty of the Fuchun River in Hangzhou through simple but poetic words. This July, poets from the BRICS countries (金砖国家) followed the same path and engaged in ____56____ impromptu (即兴的) poetry event inspired by the river. Their creations were collected in Messengers from the Vernal Wood, which ____57____ (release) in Germany on October 18, 2024. ____58____ (edit) Li Shaojun said poetry is a universal language expressing shared human emotions. “The BRICS countries all have a splendid history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve communication and exchange, ____59____ (connect) more BRICS poets,” he said. Talking about his journey to the poetry festival Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country ____60____ (total) different from his own. To his surprise, Moraes found some similarities with the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a ____61____ (fond) for expressing their inner worlds____62____ landscape. He emphasized that poetry keeps people humble, open and diverse. “We poets should gather our efforts to make a ____63____ (good) world,” he added. Ethiopian poet Seife Temam, impressed by Tang poet Li Bai, ____64____ (pen) a romantic line: I am a child of the Nile, _____65_____ I am drawn to the Fuchun River. 【答案】56. an 57. was released 58. Editor 59. connecting 60. totally 61. fondness 62. through##via 63. better 64. penned 65. yet##but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了来自金砖国家的诗人们以富春江为灵感进行即兴诗歌创作，相关作品被收录在《春林信使》一书中。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今年7月，来自金砖国家的诗人们沿着同样的路线，进行了一场以富春江为灵感的即兴诗歌活动。可数名词event在句中表示“一场活动”，泛指，且impromptu是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：他们的作品被收录在《春林信使》中，该书于2024年10月18日在德国发行。release(发行)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词Messengers from the Vernal Wood)之间是被动关系，结合时间状语on October 18, 2024可知，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数。故填was released。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：编辑李少军说，诗歌是一种表达人类共同情感的世界性语言。提示词作主语，表示“编辑”，应用名词editor，结合同位语Li Shaojun可知，指编辑“李少军”一人，应用单数形式；句首单词首字母大写。故填Editor。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“金砖国家都有着辉煌的历史，通过这种共同的语言，我们可以极大地促进交流和交换，联系更多的金砖国家诗人。”“(connect) more BRICS poets”作伴随状语，connect(联系)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填connecting。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：谈到他的诗歌节之旅，巴西诗人蒂亚戈·莫拉埃斯说，他仍然很兴奋能访问一个与自己国家完全不同的国家。提示词修饰形容词different，用副词totally作状语，意为“完全地”。故填totally。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，莫拉埃斯发现，在热爱自然和通过风景表达内心世界的热爱方面，他与中国诗人朋友们有一些相似之处。提示词作宾语，用名词fondness，意为“喜爱”，不可数名词。故填fondness。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：令他惊讶的是，莫拉埃斯发现，在热爱自然和通过风景表达内心世界的热爱方面，他与中国诗人朋友们有一些相似之处。根据句意，表示“通过”，应用介词through或via构成介词短语，作方式状语。故填through/via。 【63题详解】 考查比较级。句意：他补充说：“我们诗人应该共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。”提示词作定语修饰名词world，且结合句意可知，表示“更美好的”，应用形容词比较级better。故填better。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：受唐代诗人李白启发的埃塞俄比亚诗人塞夫·特曼，写下了一句浪漫的诗句：我是尼罗河的孩子，但我却被富春江所吸引。pen(写)是谓语动词，与主语Ethiopian poet Seife Temam之间是主动关系，讲述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时态。故填penned。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：受唐代诗人李白启发的埃塞俄比亚诗人塞夫·特曼，写下了一句浪漫的诗句：我是尼罗河的孩子，但我却被富春江所吸引。结合句意可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，应用连词yet或but连接两个句子。故填yet/but。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校的外教Lisa参加了你所在的城市针对外籍老师举办的汉语素养大赛（the Chinese Literacy Competition），并成功进入决赛。为了取得好成绩，她写信向你求助。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1．表示祝贺； 2．你的建议； 3．你的期望。 注意： 1．写作词数应为 80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lisa, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Lisa, I’m so happy to hear that you have entered the final of the Chinese Literacy Competition for foreign teachers in our city. Congratulations! Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, practice speaking Chinese as much as possible with your Chinese friends, which will improve your fluency. Secondly, read more Chinese books and newspapers to expand your vocabulary and understanding of Chinese culture. Also, watch some Chinese movies or TV shows to get a better sense of the language usage in different contexts. I believe you will do well in the final. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Lisa回信，对其进入汉语素养大赛决赛表示祝贺，给出相关建议并表达期望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy → pleased 建议：suggestion → advice 提升：improve → enhance 电影：movie → film 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Also, watch some Chinese movies or TV shows to get a better sense of the language usage in different contexts. 拓展句：Also, watch some Chinese movies or TV shows in order that you can get a better sense of the language usage in different contexts. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, practice speaking Chinese as much as possible with your Chinese friends, which will improve your fluency.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe you will do well in the final.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary was very happy when she got her dream part-time job at the local bookshop. It was right next to her school, so she could walk there after classes. Her boss, Mr. Thompson, was very nice and trusted her with lots of important tasks from the beginning. One afternoon, Mr. Thompson gave Mary and her classmate Alex a special task. He wanted them to make a plan to promote a new book series all written by teenagers. “This series is unique because it reflects the voices of young authors,” Mr. Thompson explained. “I’m counting on you two to come up with something that will truly connect with the young readers. You’ll have to finalize your plan before Friday since the school Reading Festival is just around the corner.” Mary was very excited and happy to help. She nodded eagerly. “Absolutely, Mr. Thompson! I can’t wait to get started.” She was so thrilled that she couldn’t stop smiling on her way home. Finally, there was a chance to show everyone what she could do. But working with Alex wasn’t going to be easy. Alex was known for being bossy and having strong opinions. When Mary met up with him at the library to discuss their project, she knew it would be tricky. “I’ve worked on similar projects before, and simple booths (展位) in the school courtyard always work, and we could hand out flyers,” Alex said, without even looking at Mary. Mary frowned (皱眉头) as she thought about Alex’s idea. She knew that booths worked well, but she felt they could do something more exciting to catch the attention of their classmates. The new book series deserved a special promotion. “If we just follow the same old methods, how will this book series stand out?” Mary argued. “What if we have a book reading session with some authors? Or...?” Alex, however, didn’t seem interested in exploring new ideas. He rolled his eyes at Mary’s suggestions for creativity, arguing that they didn’t have the time or resources to try new things. He believed the usual methods would work best. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Despite their different opinions, Mary tried to find a solution that both could agree on. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the activity, Mr. Thompson called them into his office. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Despite their different opinions, Mary tried to find a solution that both could agree on. She suggested a combined approach: setting up a booth as Alex proposed, but also including a small book reading session at lunch break. “We could have a couple of student authors read excerpts from the new series,” she explained. Reluctantly, Alex agreed, seeing that a compromise might be the best way forward. For the next few days, Mary and Alex worked together, dividing the tasks and planning the promotion. By Friday, they had set up the booth with colorful decorations and arranged the book reading session. After the activity, Mr. Thompson called them into his office. He was beaming with pride. “You both did an excellent job,” he said. “The reading session was a big hit, and many students showed interest in the new series.” Alex smiled and nodded, recognizing Mary’s contribution. “I have to admit, your idea for the book reading was a good one,” he said. Mary felt relieved and happy that their hard work paid off. They realized that by combining their ideas, they could create something truly remarkable. From that day forward, they worked well as a team, respecting each other’s strengths and learning from each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文以任务为线索展开，讲述了Mary获得了心仪的兼职工作，并和同学Alex合作推广青少年作者的新书系列，虽然他们在推广方法上有分歧，但最后通过合作和妥协，取得了一次成功的推广活动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二段描述了活动后Mr. Thompson对他们的表扬，Alex也承认了Mary的创意，两人达成和解并学会尊重彼此的意见。”可知，第一段主要描述了Mary和Alex在推广活动上的分歧，以及Mary提出的妥协方案并获得了Alex的认可。 ②由第二段首句内容“活动结束后，汤普森先生把他们叫到他的办公室。”可知，第二段描述了活动后Mr. Thompson对他们的表扬，Alex也承认了Mary的创意，两人达成和解并学会尊重彼此的意见。 2.续写线索：提出了一个综合方案——玛丽和亚历克斯一起工作，分配任务并计划推广——受到赞扬——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①建议：suggest /recommend ②展示：show/showcase ③微笑：smile /beam ④建立：set up/establish 情绪类 ①快乐的：happy/pleased/delighted ②非凡的：remarkable/extraordinary 【点睛】[高分句型1] Mary felt relieved and happy that their hard work paid off. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] For the next few days, Mary and Alex worked together, dividing the tasks and planning the promotion. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年四川省绵阳市普明中学校高2025届(高三)二模考试 英语 本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项: 1.本试卷共分两卷,第Ⅰ卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。 2.考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷的答案用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上,第Ⅱ卷必须将答案填写在答题卡上规定位置。 第I卷(选择题95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does it take Bus 3 to get to Los Angeles? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Camila go to Mary’s house yesterday? A. To play ball. B. To borrow a book. C. To have strawberries. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man care most about the phone? A. Its price. B. Its function. C. Its model. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happens to Sarah? A. She eats too much. B. She has a toothache. C. She needs an operation. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man leave his wallet? A. At the supermarket. B. In the bank. C. In the classroom. 第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Coach and player. C. Receptionist and customer. 7. Why is the swimming pool closed? A. It is under decoration. B. Its equipment needs updating. C. Today is weekly cleaning day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the speakers have for supper? A. Fried food. B. Italian food. C. Homemade food. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Take a bath. B. Order food online. C. Go to a restaurant. 10. What does the woman think of the man? A. He is creative. B. He is generous. C. He is thoughtful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. At home. C. At the doctor’s. 12. What will the man do next? A. Phone the doctor. B. Walk to the doctor’s. C. Check the kitchen. 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man probably doing? A. Playing a video game. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Driving in the country. 15. Why does the town decide to change its name for a month? A. To attract more tourists. B. To be famous on the Internet. C. To catch drivers’ attention to safety. 16. Who suggested the idea of changing the name of the town? A. A local farmer. B. A transport company. C. A government department. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the woman? A. An athlete. B. A hostess. C. A coach. 18. Who influenced Noah to start horse riding? A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His sister. 19. How has Noah benefited from horse riding? A He is fitter. B. He is calmer. C. He is happier. 20. What will Noah probably choose to do when he gets older? A Train horses. B. Teach children. C. Take part in more races. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Intro Our Online Chinese Summer Camp program is a wonderful, immersive online Chinese learning experience specifically designed for learning Chinese remotely. Suitable Age Kids aged 10 to 16 Camp Content Interactive Chinese lessons, cultural activities and virtual trips Schedule Monday to Friday The class time is scheduled according to different time zones. Camp Levels Online Chinese Camp is divided into 2 levels — Non-Native Chinese Camp for beginner to intermediate levels and Chinese Camp for intermediate to advanced levels. Non-Native Chinese Camp for Kids from non-native Chinese families Chinese Camp for Kids from native Chinese families REQUIREMENTS • No Chinese language experience needed • No Chinese language exposure in everyday life • Chinese language experience in a native Chinese-speaking family CONTENT √ Fun and interactive online lessons and activities to raise the interest in learning Chinese √ Introduction to Chinese characters with stories and pictures √ Develop practical communicating skills √ Basic conversations in Chinese √ Project-based cultural activities to increase understanding of Chinese culture √ Fun and interactive online lessons to improve 4 language skills — Listening, Speaking, Reading & Writing √ Intermediate conversations in Chinese through various cultural and language activities √ More advanced lessons to increase Chinese vocabulary √ Project-based cultural activities to deepen the understanding of Chinese culture Ready to Sign Up? Contact us (www.Chinesesummercamp.com) and we will be happy to answer your questions and help you choose the right camp. Don't forget to ask us about early bird price! 21. What is the text? A. A course review. B. A commercial ad. C. An academic article. D. An activity schedule. 22. What can kids do in Chinese Camp? A. Improve integrated Chinese sills. B. Make up basic Chinese dialogues. C. Learn characters through fun stories. D. Prepare for advanced vocabulary tests. 23. What can we learn about the program? A. It involves skills for camping trips. B. It offers a discount if you book earlier. C. It has a fixed timetable regardless of time zones. D. It includes off-line interactive activities in China. B Mattel has announced the latest release in its “Inspiring Women” series, releasing a doll on Tuesday dedicated to conservationist Dr. Jane Goodall. Goodall, 88, began her ground-breaking research on chimpanzees in East Africa more than 60 years ago. “My entire career, I’ve wanted to help inspire kids to be curious and explore the world around them,” Goodall said in a statement. “I’m thrilled to partner with Barbie and encourage young children to learn from their environment and feel a sense that they can make a difference.” The new doll’s launch coincides with the 62nd anniversary of Goodall’s first visit to Tanzania’s Gombe National Park where she conducted ground-breaking research on wild chimpanzees. It also comes just ahead of World Chimpanzee Day on July 14. Her figurine (小雕像) wears a khaki shirt and shorts, a pair of binoculars and holds a notebook. It also comes with a miniature replica of David Greybeard, the first ma le chimp Dr. Goodall named and discovered making tools out of sticks. Goodall’s doll is made from ocean-bound plastic and is part of Mattel’s Inspiring Women Series, which pays tribute (致敬) to courageous and risk-taking women. Prior dolls in the collection include Ida B. Wells, Dr. Maya Angelou and Eleanor Roosevelt. “Kids need more role models like Dr. Jane Goodall, because imagining they can be anything is just the beginning — seeing it makes all the difference,” Lisa McKnight, executive vice president and global head of Barbie and Mattel dolls, said in a statement. Barbie has also teamed up with the Jane Goodall Institute to launch its 2022 Barbie Career of the Year Eco-Leadership Team, a line of dolls with “green careers” such as a Chief Sustainability Officer and Renewable Energy Engineer. The company hopes the collection can inspire kids to learn more about green careers. 24. When did Goodall begin research on chimpanzees? A. In her twenties. B. In her forties. C. In her sixties. D. In her eighties. 25. Why did Mattel release its Inspiring Women series? A. To increase its sale of Barbie. B. To collect money for national parks. C. To give young people role models. D. To raise people’s awareness of wild life protection. 26. Which of the following can best describe Dr. Jane Goodall? A. Kind and creative. B. Brave and strong-willed. C. Friendly and kind. D. Generous and hard-working. 27. What is the best title of the text? A. Jane Goodall Was Highly Respected B. Jane Goodall Is an Influential Researcher C. Kids Need Great People to Inspire Them D. Mattel Released a Barbie Toll of Jane Goodall C For the entirety of my adult life, I have tried to avoid driving. I could claim all sorts of noble reasons for this: concern about the environment, a desire to save money, the health benefits gained from walking or biking. But the main reason is that I’m anxious. Then came the pandemic. After more than a year in our Manhattan neighborhood, my family of three was longing for new surroundings. So, I booked lodging in the Adirondacks, about a three-hour drive from New York City, and - for the first time in my life - signed up for formal driving lessons. On that first day, I arrived queasy, muscles tensed and brain on high alert. My instructor, however, told me something that nobody ever had: “The fear never leaves you. You have to learn to make use of it.” The idea that I did not need to completely erase my anxiety was freeing. Having some anxiety - especially when faced with a stressful situation - is not necessarily bad and can actually be helpful, experts say. Anxiety is an uncomfortable emotion, often fueled by uncertainty. Too much anxiety can create intense, excessive and persistent worry and fear, not just about stressful events but also about everyday situations. However, according to the Yerkes-Dodson Law, a theory that originated in the early 20th century from experiments on mice, a certain degree of anxiety can help people anticipate obstacles and stay organized. Seth Gillihan, a psychologist in Philadelphia, used to feel anxious before starting his workday. At the time, he focused on managing his anxiety rather than examining what was causing it, and eventually realized that the anxiety itself was not the problem. As a result, he cut back his clinic hours and spent additional time writing and podcasting, two of his passions. Now, Gillihan is grateful that he listened to what his body was trying to tell him rather than trying to suppress those feelings. Furthermore, anxious people tend to be careful and cautious. They can channel those tendencies into conscientiousness. Alice Boyes, the author of The Anxiety Toolkit, was the kind of kid who was always having stomachaches before sports events at school. As she grew up, Boyes continued to worry about things going wrong, but she also started making contingency (应变的) plans. Being prepared for unforeseen events helped to calm her fears and reduce the likelihood of any worst-case scenarios. In my case, preparing ahead of time was what eventually gave me the confidence to drive upstate. It took eight driving lessons, a nervous last-minute text to my instructor, and a rental car with advanced safety features. Finally, my family packed up and set off. “Mama is a driver!” my four-year-old daughter exclaimed from the back seat. “That’s right !” I replied, starting to feel a glimmer of pride. “I am.” 28. What was the main reason why the author had tried to avoid driving before the pandemic broke out? A. She had never taken formal driving lessons. B. She thought it unnecessary to make a road trip. C. She was afraid of being involved in an accident. D. She felt responsible for protecting the environment. 29. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Safe and sound. B. Nervous and concerned. C. Thrilled and delighted. D. Worn out and frustrated. 30. What does the example of Seth Gillihanin in the text tell us? A. The possibility of changing anxiety into a positive force. B. The benefits of totally erasing anxiety through treatments. C. The need to suppress anxious feelings to achieve one’s goals. D. The significance of avoiding stressful situations to deal with anxiety. 31. What might be the best title of this text? A. The Way of Driving B. The Truth About Anxiety C. The Disadvantages of Feeling Anxious D. The Way to Overcome Obstacles in Life D When I was a child I was often told what not to eat. “You don’t want to get fat” was on constant repeat throughout my childhood. It really messed up my relationship with food — something that took me years to overcome. Because of this, I’m careful not to connect what my kids weigh with their worth as people. I encourage my daughter to make healthy snack choices and often dissuade (劝阻) her from a second dessert. But one day when I heard her saying “I think I’m too fat,” my heart sank. It made me wonder if giving her advice on snacks was having an unintentionally negative impact. According to Charlotte Markey, a professor of psychology, food is one of the rare subjects where, as parents, saying less is more. “There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through, but I’m not convinced that food is one of them,” she says. “It just creates some worries and insecurities in kids that aren’t necessarily healthy.” Instead, she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility,” where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times, and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume — even if that means occasionally eating more cookies than carrots. Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural consequences of their decisions. “When your child says, ‘My stomach hurts,’ you can say, ‘Well you had a lot of sugary foods and you might feel better if you made some other choices,’” says Markey. “Let them feel like they have some control over it.” I’ve been trying out these strategies and I’ve found that when I’m less restrictive, they do make better decisions. “Feeding is a long game,” says Markey. “The food you have available makes a huge difference. Even if they don’t eat it, they’ re seeing it. And then all of a sudden it clicks.” 32. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. She is upset by her kids’ weight. B. She is critical of the way she was fed. C. She is interested in making food. D. She is particular about what she eats. 33. Which of the following would Markey disapprove of? A. Allowing kids to eat cookies occasionally. B. Offering various foods to kids at fixed times. C. Explaining to kids the risks of taking snacks. D. Talking with kids about school at mealtimes. 34. What should kids do according to the “Division of Responsibility”? A. Make diet decisions on their own. B. Share their food with other kids. C. Eat up what is provided for them. D. Help their parents do the dishes. 35. What does the author think of the strategies she has been following? A. Costly. B. Complex. C. Workable. D. Contradictory. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 From hospital staff and emergency responders to service-industry employees, shift workers make up about one-fifth of the U. S. workforce. ____36____ Reducing those risks could benefit millions of working adults. These health consequences can manifest in a variety of ways. “Irregular working or night shifts generally suppress (抑制) the body’s natural production of melatonin (褪黑激素),” says Sabra Abbott, a sleep medicine specialist. Melatonin is crucial in sleep regulation. ___37___ Shift workers usually are asleep during the day when we are meant to be alert, which can result in short and incoherent sleep. ____38____ A person with shift work sleep disorder may have a bad temper or mood problems, an increased likelihood of work-related errors, poor coping skills, impaired social functioning and various health issues. ____39____ It also affects how the entire body functions, including the cardiovascular and immune systems, as well as overall metabolism, digestion and hormonal balance. To minimize the health risks of having nontraditional work hours, experts recommend keeping a regular sleep schedule even during off-work periods. ____40____ Make time for sleep during your off time, making sure that you have a dark, quiet and uninterrupted place for sleep. A Its suppression disturbs the body’s biological clock. B. Disrupting the biological clock isn’t just about sleep. C. This puts them at risk of a condition called shift work sleep disorder. D. Research shows that shift work is associated with a bunch of health concerns. E. Try to find a balance of sleep that is relatively similar on days on and days off. F. That’s why irregular or night shifts are associated with the increased risk for obesity. G. Such adjustments include ensuring that employees have the same break time every day. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I dreamed of becoming a scientist. I mapped my life out: studying neuroscience at a top university, ___41___ to do a Master’s degree, a PhD, and a postdoc, and ultimately enjoying a splendid career. But things didn’t go as ___42___. During my master’s research, I found lab work boring and myself working with little ___43___. However, I wasn’t ready to let go of my dream so I just ___44___. Within two years, though, it became evident that I wasn’t ___45___ the necessary skills. What’s worse, I would lie in bed wide awake for hours. Originally, I debated with myself whether I should ___46___ the present job. But after my doctor ___47___ pointed out my health problems, all of my ___48___ disappeared. I resigned the next day. Being ___49___ with myself about a path that wasn’t meant for me felt liberating yet it brought new ____50____. Faced with deciding my next move, I discovered science features written by non-PhD writers. This inspired me to consider a career in science writing regardless of my ____51____ in the lab. After signing up for a writing course and ____52____ my interest, I became a regular ____53____ to a science magazine. Reflecting on my journey, I realize the importance of ____54____ “alternative selves” earlier. Acknowledging my disinterest in lab research sooner could have guided me through my career change with less anxiety. Science offers ____55____ paths beyond traditional academia, and I now feel I’m on the right track. 41. A. waiting B. preferring C. proceeding D. remembering 42. A. advised B. planned C. instructed D. required 43. A. enthusiasm B. qualification C. preparation D. experience 44. A. slowed down B. gave up C. showed off D. carried on 45. A. needing B. sharing C. mastering D. assessing 46. A. start B. land C. admit D. abandon 47. A. seriously B. punctually C. correctly D. indirectly 48. A. patience B. hesitation C. complaint D. courage 49. A. honest B. angry C. satisfied D. familiar 50. A. regrets B. limitations C. goals D. challenges 51. A. achievement B. fear C. failure D. pleasure 52. A. arousing B. confirming C. losing D. controlling 53. A. contributor B. researcher C. teacher D. editor 54. A. ignoring B. hiding C. explaining D. accepting 55. A. narrow B. difficult C. diverse D. wealthy 第II卷(非选择题55分) 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, Chinese poets have caught the amazing beauty of the Fuchun River in Hangzhou through simple but poetic words. This July, poets from the BRICS countries (金砖国家) followed the same path and engaged in ____56____ impromptu (即兴的) poetry event inspired by the river. Their creations were collected in Messengers from the Vernal Wood, which ____57____ (release) in Germany on October 18, 2024. ____58____ (edit) Li Shaojun said poetry is a universal language expressing shared human emotions. “The BRICS countries all have a splendid history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve communication and exchange, ____59____ (connect) more BRICS poets,” he said. Talking about his journey to the poetry festival, Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country ____60____ (total) different from his own. To his surprise, Moraes found some similarities with the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a ____61____ (fond) for expressing their inner worlds____62____ landscape. He emphasized that poetry keeps people humble, open and diverse. “We poets should gather our efforts to make a ____63____ (good) world,” he added. Ethiopian poet Seife Temam, impressed by Tang poet Li Bai, ____64____ (pen) a romantic line: I am a child of the Nile, _____65_____ I am drawn to the Fuchun River. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校的外教Lisa参加了你所在的城市针对外籍老师举办的汉语素养大赛（the Chinese Literacy Competition），并成功进入决赛。为了取得好成绩，她写信向你求助。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1．表示祝贺； 2．你的建议； 3．你的期望。 注意： 1．写作词数应为 80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lisa, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Mary was very happy when she got her dream part-time job at the local bookshop. It was right next to her school, so she could walk there after classes. Her boss, Mr. Thompson, was very nice and trusted her with lots of important tasks from the beginning. One afternoon, Mr. Thompson gave Mary and her classmate Alex a special task. He wanted them to make a plan to promote a new book series all written by teenagers. “This series is unique because it reflects the voices of young authors,” Mr. Thompson explained. “I’m counting on you two to come up with something that will truly connect with the young readers. You’ll have to finalize your plan before Friday since the school Reading Festival is just around the corner.” Mary was very excited and happy to help. She nodded eagerly. “Absolutely, Mr. Thompson! I can’t wait to get started.” She was so thrilled that she couldn’t stop smiling on her way home. Finally, there was a chance to show everyone what she could do. But working with Alex wasn’t going to be easy. Alex was known for being bossy and having strong opinions. When Mary met up with him at the library to discuss their project, she knew it would be tricky. “I’ve worked on similar projects before, and simple booths (展位) in the school courtyard always work, and we could hand out flyers,” Alex said, without even looking at Mary. Mary frowned (皱眉头) as she thought about Alex’s idea. She knew that booths worked well, but she felt they could do something more exciting to catch the attention of their classmates. The new book series deserved a special promotion. “If we just follow the same old methods, how will this book series stand out?” Mary argued. “What if we have a book reading session with some authors? Or...?” Alex, however, didn’t seem interested in exploring new ideas. He rolled his eyes at Mary’s suggestions for creativity, arguing that they didn’t have the time or resources to try new things. He believed the usual methods would work best. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Despite their different opinions, Mary tried to find a solution that both could agree on. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the activity, Mr. Thompson called them into his office. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $