课时作业2 UNIT 10SectionⅡLESSON1HOWCLOSELYCONNECTEDAREWE？-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2024）

课时作业答案 10.B词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句和倒数第二段倒数第 课时作业（一） 二句可知，这部电影围绕“机遇号”和“勇气号”漫游车展开， 层级一语用巩固 两个漫游车和团队成员之间建立了深厚的感情联系。由此 I.品句填词 推知，robotic ambassadors指的就是“机遇号”和“勇气号”火 1.forum 2.grocery 3.stadium 4.clinic 5.bakeries 星漫游车，故选B项。 6.suburbs 7.gallery 8.canteen 11,A推理判断题。根据第一段，第三段第一句和最后一段可 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 知，文章主要围绕纪录片电影《晚安，机遇号》展开，文中穿插 1.into 2.frictions 3.envious 4.disagreements 了对背景信息的介绍。由此推知，文章的目的是推荐一部纪 5.encouragement 6.intervention 7.apology 录片电影，故选A项。 8.disturbed:disturbance:disturbed:disturbing Ⅲ.单句写作 课时作业（二） 1.hanging out 2.to get on well with 3.with envy 层级一语用巩固 4.calling on 5.apologising for your mistake 1,单句语法填空 层级二 素养提升 1.theories 2.Personally 3.releasing 4.of 5.randomly V,阅读 6.impressive:impression A Ⅱ，选词填空 主题语境：人与自然/自然环境。本文为广告，介 语篇 1.a chain of 2.no more than 3.were based on 4.is known as 绍了向荣河漂流旅游项日，包括漂流的时间、难度、导 导读 5.at random 6.in the middle of 7.is;connected to 游服务以及漂流过程中可以欣赏到的自然美景。 8.refer to 9.think about 10.communicate with 1.A细节理解题。根据About the trip部分后三句可知，阿荣 Ⅲ.单句写作 河是一次令人兴奋的有向导的冒险，故选A项。 1.With my left foot seriously injured.I can't go with you as planned. 2.C细节理解题。根据Prices部分内容可知，回程包括酒店 2.It was at the railway station that I met Jim yesterday. 接送的4人团需要支付485×4=1940印尼后，故选C项。 3.The school in which he once studied is very famous. 3.B细节理解题。根据Ts部分第2条可知，建议游客在走 4.When asked why he was late.he kept silent. 路时穿结实的鞋子，故选B项。 层级二 素养提升 B N,阅读 主题语境：人与社会/文学。本文为记叙文，讲述 语篇 作者在乡下老房子发现一本古老的诗集，并花货1美 主题语境：人与自然/环境保护。本文为专题报 导读 元购买的经历。 道，介绍了美国康涅狄格州邮政尚的Connect I,ocal项 语篇 目。这个项目不仅帮助农场直接销售农产品减少了食 4.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，一个装有旧书 导读 品浪费，还减少了其他地方运输水果和蔬莱带来的温 的书柜让作者最感兴趣，故选D项。 室气体排放。 5.C细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知，“罗伯特·彭 斯的诗作”制作得很精致，故选C项。 L,D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，该项目使农产品的运输 6.B词句猜测题。根据画线词后半句可知，作者喜欢在家里散放 更容易和更便宜，故选D项。 几本旧诗集。所以scatter为“使分散：散布”之意，故选B项。 2,C细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，农产品的价格低、质 7.A推理判断题。根据第五段前三句可推知，作者认为古老 量差导致美国的很多作物依旧没有收获而留在地里，故选 的诗集有丰富的经验和知识，故选A项。 C项 c 3,A词句猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，浪费食物就意味着 语篇 主题语境：人与自然，人与环境。本文为抚明文， 种植食物时消耗的水，土地和能源是被浪费的，同时分解食 导读介绍了一部纪录片电影《晚安，机遇号》 物又产生了温室气体，因此糟糕的影响在不断增加，所以画 8.D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，巨大的风暴遮住了太阳， 线词与“增加”意义相近，故选A项。 让“机遇号”火星漫游车无法获取太阳能，因此结束了生命， 4,B标题归纳题。本文介绍了美国康涅狄格州邮政局的 故选D项。 Connect I.ocal项目不仅帮助农场直接销售农产品减少了食 9.D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，美国宇航局发送 品浪费，还减少了其他地方运输水果和蔬菜带来的温室气体 这两辆火星漫游车是为了发现火显上曾经存在水的迹象，故 排放，故选B项（一个从农场到餐桌的项日有助于减少食物 选D项。 浪费)。 ·145. V,阅读七选五 13.C根据常识和下文可知，就生物多样性面言，栖息地的重 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/社会、历史与文化。本文为 要性(significance)无论如何强调都不为过。convenience方 导读说明文，主要讲述了船的产生及其发摄过程。 便；balance平衡；difference不同。 14,A根据下文可知，因为它们的花期较短，所以是罕见的 1,F递进关系。根据空前一句可知，船载着人们到了新地方。 (rare)。sensitive敏感的：regular有规律的：fresh新鲜的. F项（它们把人和货物运送到比以前更远的地方）符合语境， 15,C根据下文可知，未修剪的草地也是英国许多受成胁的鸟 故选F项。 类远离敌人的避难所(shelter)。concern关心，关注：necessity必 2.D总分关系。根据下文可知，下文主要列举了人们用许多材料 需品：source资源， 进行造船试验，故选D项（人们试验了不同种类的浮舟）」 3.B顺承关系。根据空前一句可知，上文提到三层划桨战船 课时作业（三） 又大又重，难以驾驶，所以本句承接上文说明结果：划那样一 层级一语用巩固 艘船需要几百名桨手，故选B项（划那样一艘船需要几百名 I,单句语法填空 桨手) 1.to go 2.amazement 3.to build 4.frequently 4.G顺承关系。根据上下文可知，本段主要说明蒸汽机的发 5.Additionally 6.consequence 7.adopted 8.diving 明对船的影响，G项中steam engines对应上文中stem 9.are investigating 10.frozen engines,故选G项。 Ⅱ，选词填空 5.C总结关系。根据上文可知，本句是对全文的总结，故选C 1.put out 2.come up 3.turned down 4 send;off 项（船已经把世界上的水道变成了高速公路）。 5.consists of 6.pick:up 7.is due to 8.Keep up 川.完形填空 9.burst into tears 10.Taking up 语篇 主题语境：人与自然/自然生态。本文为说明文。 Ⅲ，单句写作 英国草地大片地消失，本文分析了草地逐年消失的原 1.The boy stood there with his head down. 导读 因，以及草地存在的重要性 2.I did attend the meeting yesterday. L,B高速公路，新城镇、工厂一英国见证(witness)了自然风 3.waving his hand 光受到了很大的破坏。 4.Around us are some children who are talking and laughing. 2.D根据上文much damage to its natural scenery可推知，每 5.as if she were a native of New York 年更多乡村的土地迷失在高楼大厦里。be lost to迷失。 6.They stopped and stared at him in amazement. 3.A农村的土地被高楼大厦占据，由此可知，野生动物的柄息 层级二素养提升 地也没有逃脱推土机的开发范围(spread)。 N.阅读 4.C根据第一段可知，草甸遭受着(suffer)更大的影响， 主题语境：人与社会艺术。本文为新闻报道。卢 5.B上文提到草甸遭到巨大破坏，故此处指在过去的70年里 语篇 浮宫博物馆为防止国宝名画流失而筹集资金回购珍责 英国消失了(disappear))大约百分之九十五的草甸。survive幸存； 导读 的绘画作品一Christ Mocked并成功将其留在法国.这 recover恢复；improve提高。 幅画已被卢浮宫博物馆成功买下，并将于2025年展出。 6.A根据下文可知，祖祖辈辈以来，盛开的草甸是深受英国乡 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，这幅画被认定为法 村诗人喜爱的景象(image),象征若(symbolic)夏天，就像白 国国宝，故选C项。 雪象征着冬天， 2.B词句猜测题。画线词所在句是对这幅画的历史地位的描 7.B参见上题解析。conventional传统的：special专门的： 述，再根据上文内容可知，卢浮宫博物馆的馆长认为获得这 evident明显的. 幅画是一件特别让人高兴的事，因此推断这幅画被认为“构 8.D根据上下文描述的草甸的消失可推知，此处表示充满五 成”艺术史上一个至关重要的里程碑。所以猜测constitute表 颜六色野花的农田场景更有可能(ikly)出现在贺卡上，而不 “构成，充当“的意思，故选B项。 是在七月的乡村道路上。 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Wof是在评估一位老人 9.C根据下文the primary cause for the loss可知，城市扩张对 房子里面清理出来的物品时发现了这幅断，因此她是从一位 英国绿地造成了不良影响。句意：虽然城市的扩张对英国的 老人那里得到的，故选C项」 绿地造成了不良的影响，但造成损失的主要原因是战后农业 4.D标题归纳题。本文主要报道了卢浮宫筹钱买下Ch (agricultural)实践活动频繁的趋势。put into投入：set down Mocked这幅珍贵的画作，成功将其留在法国：同时介绍了这 记下：eat into对…产生不良影响：消耗：lay down制定： 幅画差点被扔到垃圾桶但被拍卖师发现的过程。因此D项 规定 (从垃圾箱里数出来的画作将被悬挂在卢浮宫)可以作为标 10.C根据下文grassland was..farmland可知，此处说的是战 题，故选D项。 后频繁的实践活动。commercial商业的：贸易的：industrial V,完形填空 工业的；environmental环境的。 主题语境：人与自我/做人与做事。本文为夹叙夹 语篇 11.B根据上文可知，战时，当传统管理的草地转变为(transform) 议文，通过讲述萧伯纳错失与优秀作家和作曲家合作 导读 农田时，这些富含野花的桶息地开始减少。 共斋的机会的故事，告诉我们要谨慎对待每次机会。 12.D根据上文the post-war trend,practice可知，高产作物 1.B 根据下文可知，萧伯纳不愿意尝试将作品改编为轻歌剧 的播种，加深了(deepen)战后的实践。reform改革：simplify 的新领域，认为这对他的杰作来说是一种耻辱，因此句中指 简化；modernized使现代化. 不愿意冒险去做一件新的(new)大事。 ·146·课时作业(二)UNIT10 答案精解P.a Section II LESSON 1(限时:45分钟) 层级一 语用巩固 6. When we were I. 单句语法填空 the lake, a strong 1. His (theory) are somewhat remote wind came all of a sudden. from reality. 7. It is not surprising that poetry 2. closely (personal) speaking, I think the show music. is going to be a success. 8. If you want to know his phone number, you can (release) 3. Firefighters spent two hours the telephone directory. 9. When we the driver from the car. our future career, we 4. A letter and a parcel books that arrived should keep in mind that all of the jobs together from Australia have been redirected to you help society function 5. Amy's room is always untidy, with her clothes and 10. I have a good command of English, so I can magazines lying (random) around foreigners in English freely. 6. While I really don't like art, I find his work III.单句写作 and it left a deep 1.由于我的左脚严重受伤,我不能按计划和你一起 me.(impress) 去。(with复合结构) II.选词填空 be based on, refer to, communicate with, in the middle of, no more than, a chain of, thinl 2.我昨天是在火车站遇见吉姆的。(强调句型) about, be known as, be connected to, at random 1. This case has set in motion events. 2. The company employs a couple 3.他曾经就读的学校很有名。(介词十关系代词) of dozen people. 3. Edison's ideas scientific experiments. 4. The Great Wall the eighth wonder 4.当问到他为什么迟到时,他没有说话。(状语从句 of the world. 的省略) 5. It is better to read a few books carefully than to read many .94. 层缀二 泰养提升 IV.阅读 1. Why was Farmers Post started? Work starts early on White Gate Farm in East A. To provide professional modern farming methods Lyme, Connecticut. By 7 a. m., farm manager Dan B. To create more delivery jobs for local people. Wood was at the East Lyme Post Office dropping of C. To pick up and carry customers to different farms a box of fresh produce that later in the day would be D. To make the delivery of produce easier and cheaper. delivered by mail to Chelsea Gubbins, who lives 2. What may cause some US crops to remain unharvested across town. according to the text? White Gate Farm is a member of Farmers Post A. The limited need for farm products. a pilot programme that enables smallholder farms B. The shortage of workers and harvesting tool across eastern Connecticut to ship fresh produce and C. Their low value and poor quality. other farm products to local households through the D. Bad weather and road conditions. United States Postal Service (USPS). Farmers Post 3. What does the underlined word "amplify" mean in takes advantage of a USPS programme called Connect Paragraph 4? Local that allows small businesses to offer same-day A. Increase. B. Slow. C. Switch. D. Weaken. and next-day delivery at a fixed low cost. 4. Which of the following is the best title for the text? Food remains in the fields because either market A. The Food Safety Movement Has Met Some Challenges prices are too low or the cost of the workforce is too B. A Farm-to-Table Programme Helps Reduce high, or because the size and shape of the produce Food Waste make it unattractive to stores. Each year, around 10 C. Farmers Post Explores Ways to Make High- million tons of crops never get harvested, causing Quality Products about 16% of total US food loss and waste. D. Small Farms Play a Leading Role in Serving “Food that is wasted has a much larger influence Communities than just the loss of the food itself," says Julia Kurnik. V.阅读七选五 senior director of Innovation Start-ups at WWF. Thousands of years ago, people started building “Everything that went into growing it goes out the boats to help them explore the watery parts of the window as well-the water, the land, and the energy. world. Boats let people find new hunting grounds and And as the food breaks down, it produces greenhouse discover new lands. 1 gases. The bad effects amplify greatly." The earliest boats were probably logs that Besides reducing food waste, selling farm products people sat on as they floated downstream. Later, directly to local customers cuts down on the cross people made these logs more useful and comfortable by country shipping of food grown in California or elsewhere. burning and scraping away the insides to make This reduces the so-called food miles that researchers dugout boats and canoes. believe cause about 6% of the world's greenhouse 2 They tied logs together to make rafts. gases. Fruits and vegetables, which are often transported They wove reeds and branches to make tidy little out of season and require refrigeration, produce lots boats that are still used in many parts of the world of greenhouse gases between farms and people's plates. today. They sewed animal skins together and filled Wood understands that Farmers Post can help them with air-like a float you might use in a to end that waste. “Farming is kind of like cooking swimming pool. They used paddles, poles, and oars for a big group," he says. “This is helping us get to help steer, or to move upstream. right on the money, using almost 1oo% of what we Boats like the Greek trireme(三层划桨战船 grow and harvest." were big and heavy and hard to steer. 3 Soon .95. people figured out how to use sails to catch the wildflower-rich habitats began to decrease during wind. Early sailboats might only have one or two wartime when traditionally managed grassland was sails. But more sails meant more power, and fast tal 11 to serve as farmland. The sowing of highly ships could have dozens. People still use sailboats productive crops, such as potatoes, 12 the today, for cruising and racing. practice after the war. More of the grassland was. When steam engines were invented, boating therefore, gone forever. became easier than ever. 4 As engines got bigger In terms of biodiversity, the 13 of the and better, so did boats. habitat cannot be overstated: a common old meadow Over the years, boats have been used for can support around 15o different plant species. Many fishing, for fighting,for carrying goods, for fun of them are 14 , since they flower for just a few even for living on. 5 days in midsummer. An uncut meadow is also a 15 A. The world is a watery place. for many of Britain's threatened birds to keep away B. It took hundreds of rowers to move a boat like that. from enemies. C. Boats have turned the world's waterways into highways. 1. A. restored B. witnessed D. People experimented with different kinds of floating boats. C. inspected D. described E. Until people learned to build boats, all this water 2. A. compared B. connected was a barrier. C. left D. lost 3. A. spread F. They carry people and goods farther than they've B. progress ever gone before. C. pollution D. invention 4. A. had G. Ships with steam engines could sail long distances. B. resisted C. suffered even if there was no wind D. tolerated 5. A. survived VI. 完形填空 B. disappeared C. recovered A meadow inbloom(鲜花盛开的草甸)cannot be D. improved 6. A. image more appealing for British. The swinging wild B. style C. title flowers at their peak show essence(精髓) of the D. idea 7. A. conventional season and are perfect for recording with your video B. symbolic C. special camera. But that is a thing of the past. D. evident 8. A. impossible Motorways, new towns, factories-Britain has B. precious C. popular 1 much damage to its natural scenery, and every D. likely 9. A. put into year more land of the countryside is 2 to tall B. set down C. eaten into buildings. While no wildlife habitat has escaped the D. laid down 10. A. commercial 3 of the developer's bulldozer(推土机), none B. industrial has 4 a greater impact than the meadow. Around C. agricultural D. environmental 11. A. restored 95% of Britain's meadows have 5 in the past 70 years. B. transformed C. allowed The blooming meadow was a much-loved 6 D. designed 12. A. reformed of the English countryside poetry for generations, as B. simplified 7 to the summer as white snow to the winter. C. modernized D. deepened 13. A. convenience Nowadays, scenes of a farmer's field full of colorful B. balance C. significance wild flowers are more 8 to be seen on greeting D. difference 14.A.rare cards than on country roads in July. B. sensitive C. regular Although expansion of cities has 9 England's D. fresh 15. A. concern green land, the primary cause for the loss was the B. necessity C. shelter post-war trend of frequent 10 practice. These D. source .96.