Unit 1 Helping those in need 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册沪教牛津版

2025-03-20
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教牛津版(广州深圳沈阳通用)(2012)八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 1 Helping those in need
类型 题集-综合训练
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使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-03-20
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参考答案及试题解析 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.do 【详解】句意:我妈妈经常让我每天晚上做三个小时的作业。在使役动词“make”后,动词不定式作宾语补足语时,要省略“to”。在这个句子中,“do”是动词不定式,作宾语“me”的补足语。故填do。 2.to improve 【详解】句意:许多学生就如何提高他们的英语水平征求建议。根据“about how...(improve) their English”可知,此处应是“疑问词+不定式”作介词about后的宾语,因此空处是不定式to improve。故填to improve。 3.to enjoy 【详解】句意:我们希望享受音乐会上的音乐。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to enjoy。 4.To improve 【详解】句意:为了改善你的身体健康,你需要每天至少锻炼半小时。根据“...your physical health, you need to exercise for at least half an hour every day.”可知,每天锻炼的目的是改善健康。用不定式表示目的,故填To improve。 5.hurt 【详解】句意:Tom受伤了,因为他从墙上摔了下来。根据“fell”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填hurt。 6.to be 【详解】句意:房间里的每个人似乎都很高兴。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”为固定搭配,该空要填一个动词不定式。故填to be。 7.to chat 【详解】句意:大卫没有多少时间和他的朋友聊天。have time to do sth“有时间做某事”,所以设空处用不定式形式,故填to chat。 8.to attend 【详解】句意:我妈妈想要我参加电视节目。would like sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”,是一个固定短语,这里应该填动词不定式to attend作宾语补足语。故填to attend。 9.borrow 【详解】句意:Marry昨天去图书馆是为了借一些科幻小说。borrow“借”,动词;in order to do sth. “为了做某事”,to后接动词原形。故填borrow。 10.to succeed 【详解】句意:第一个成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的女性是田部井淳子。根据“The first woman...(success) in reaching the top of Qomolangma is Junko Tabei.”可知,succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,此处应是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰“The first woman”。故填to succeed。 11.offered 【详解】句意:他的兄弟从未主动帮助其他人。根据句中“has never”可知,句子使用的是现在完成时,动词需用过去分词形式。故填offered。 12.illness 【详解】句意:——Betty还好吗?——生病很长时间之后,她好多了,因为她开始运动了。根据题干,此空前面是“a long”,应是修饰一个可数名词的单数,所以把“ill”变成“illness”疾病。故填illness。 13.to turn 【详解】句意:在你离开家之前,记得关灯。turn off“关闭”;remember to do sth记得去做某事(未做);remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做)。根据“Before you leave home, remember … off the lights.”可知,此处指未做的事,故填to turn。 14.to sell 【详解】句意:她叔叔去市场卖蔬菜。根据“Her uncle went to the market…vegetables.”可知,空处为非谓语动词,动词不定式作目的状语,to do sth“去做某事”符合语境。故填to sell。 15.to form 【详解】句意:学校应该鼓励学生养成良好的学习习惯。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”,后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to form。 16.disabled 【详解】句意:我们应该尽力帮助身边的残疾人。disable“使残疾”,动词;此处应用形容词disabled“残疾的”,修饰名词people,表示“残疾人”。故填disabled。 17.to park 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我把车停在哪里吗?——当然,把它停在这里。“疑问词+动词不定式”相当于一个名词性从句;where to park my car“停在哪里”相当于一个宾语从句where I should park my car。故填to park。 18.to ride 【详解】句意:——你会骑马吗?——是的,我会。我小时候爷爷教我骑马。“teach sb. to do sth”表示“教某人做某事”,是固定用法,所以此处要用动词不定式“to ride”。故填to ride。 19.to protect 【详解】句意:我的父母经常提醒我保护我的眼睛。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”,此处不定式作宾语补足语。protection的动词形式为protect。故填to protect。 20.to answer 【详解】句意:布朗先生忙于这个项目,没有时间回答这个问题。根据“Mr. Brown was too busy working on the project”可知,他没时间回答这个问题。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,故填to answer。 二、根据汉语提示填空 21.hurt 【详解】句意:凯利在厨房做饭时伤害了自己。根据中文提示可知,hurt“使……受伤”,句子时态是一般过去时,hurt符合句意,故填hurt。 22.cheer up 【详解】句意:她试着用欢快的歌曲和简短有趣的短剧使他们振奋起来。cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”,为动词短语;根据try to do sth.“试着做某事”可知,动词cheer应用原形。故填cheer;up。 23.organize 【详解】句意:如果你组织那个聚会的话,你会很忙。organize“组织”,句子是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,动词organize应用原形。故填organize。 24.afford 【详解】句意:他们很难买得起这些昂贵的汽车。afford“买得起”,不定式结构中用动词原形,故填afford。 25.look after 【详解】句意:玛丽亚去冯·特拉普家照看七个孩子。“照顾,照料”为look after。根据“to”可知,为不定式,后接动词原形。故填look;after。 26.offered 【详解】句意:上周末,我的妹妹主动提出帮我做作业。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”;根据“last weekend”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词加ed。故填offered。 27.lie down 【详解】句意:走了很长时间的路,我真的想躺下放松一下。lie down“躺下”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,to后接动词原形。故填lie;down。 28.have raised 【详解】句意:到目前为止,我们已经通过志愿工作为无家可归的孩子募集了3000美元。收集:raised,动词,根据时间状语“So far”可知,句子时态用现在完成时,谓语动词构成是have/has done,主语是we,助动词用have。故填have raised。 29.paid 【详解】句意:那个女孩昨天花500元买了新毛衣。pay“付款”,pay money for sth.“为某物付钱”;根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式,故填paid。 30.introduce 【详解】句意:该公司计划将这项新技术引入学校。introduce“介绍”,动词,plan to do sth“计划做某事”,动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填introduce。 31.invite 【详解】句意:我表姐昨晚打电话来邀请我参加她的生日聚会。invite“邀请”,空前有动词不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填invite。 32.risk 【详解】句意:他不想冒失去工作的风险,因为他要养家糊口。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用动词risk表示“冒险”,risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”,want to后跟动词原形。故填risk。 33.pass 【详解】句意:乔治正在尽最大努力通过驾驶考试。pass“通过”,动词;try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填pass。 34.expressed 【详解】句意:这位老妇人对男孩昨天的帮助表示感谢。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词,且由yesterday可知是一般过去时,动词用过去式。“表达”express,过去式是expressed。故填expressed。 35.to achieve 【详解】句意:汤姆努力工作以实现他的梦想。实现“achieve”,动词,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to achieve。 36.look through 【详解】句意:——先生,您要点菜吗?——等一下。让我先看一下菜单。look through“浏览”,let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填look through。 37.invent 【详解】句意:我想发明一个机器人来帮助我学习。invent“发明”,动词;want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填invent。 38.take in 【详解】句意:如果你到了山顶,就很难呼吸空气了。take in“吸入”,根据“it’s hard to ... air.”可知,此句为it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填take;in。 39.lonely 【详解】句意:我猜待在学校,周围没有朋友对你来说是一段孤独的时光。根据中文提示可知,其英文表达为lonely,形容词作定语。故填lonely。 40.disabled 【详解】句意:在中国,每年有2万多名学生因车祸致残。根据中文提示,disabled“残疾的”符合语境,形容词作表语。故填disabled。 三、根据所给的首字母提示填空 41.(r)aised 【详解】句意:他们去年为贫困儿童筹集了很多钱。根据“for the poor kids”可知是为贫困儿童筹钱,raise money“筹钱”,结合“last year”可知用一般过去时。故填raised。 42.(j)oy 【详解】句意:和家人、朋友在一起的时光给我带来了极大的快乐。根据“Spending time with family and friends brings me great….”可知,此处应填入joy, joy是名词,表示“快乐;喜悦;乐趣”,great joy表示“极大的快乐”。故填(j)oy 。 43.(r)epair 【详解】句意:我们需要尽快修理坏了的窗户。根据“We need to ... the broken window as soon as possible.”和首字母可知,此处指修理坏窗户,repair“修理”,且need to后加动词原形,故填(r)epair。 44.(i)llness 【详解】句意:因为他的疾病,他甚至都无法动弹。根据“He can’t even move because of his…”及首字母提示可知,此处是指因为他的疾病,illness意为“疾病”,是名词;because of意为“因为”,后面接名词、代词或动名词, illness符合语境,故填(i)llness。 45.(d)isabled 【详解】句意:对于那些残疾的人,生活真的很困难,因为他们可能无法自由行动或看不见任何东西。根据“life is really difficult because they may not move freely or can’t see anything.”可知,这里说的是残疾人。disabled残疾的,符合语境。故填(d)isabled。 46.(p)rotect 【详解】句意:这些野生动物濒临灭绝。我们必须做点什么来保护它们。根据“These wild animals are endangered.”可知,我们必须保护濒临灭绝的野生动物,protect“保护”,动词,此处使用动词原形与to构成动词不定式,作目的状语。故填(p)rotect。 47.(d)ifficulty 【详解】句意:我非常担心我的学业,所以我总是很难入睡。根据“I worry so much about my school”可知,很难入睡。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”,difficulty“困难”,名词。故填(d)ifficulty。 48.(f)old 【详解】句意:在艺术课上,孩子们兴奋地学习叠彩纸。根据“In art class”和“color paper”及首字母可知,艺术课上应是折纸,fold“折叠”,learn to do sth“学校做某事”,所以空处用动词原形。故填(f)old。 49.(r)isk 【详解】句意:这项工作很危险,但有人必须冒着生命危险去完成它。根据“This job is dangerous”和首字母可推断此处表示“冒着生命危险”;risk“冒险”,动词;have to do sth.“必须做某事”,动词用原形。故填(r)isk。 50.(l)onely 【详解】句意:当汤姆独自待在家时,他不觉得孤单。根据“Tom didn’t feel ... when he stayed at home by himself.”可知,此处指的是心情上的孤单,lonely复合句意。故填(l)onely。 51.(i)magine 【详解】句意:真的很难想象这么大年纪的人能获得博士学位。根据“It is really difficult to ... such an old man could get a Ph.D. degree (博士学位).”和首字母可知,这么大年纪的人获得博士学位,这件事情是难以想象的。imagine“想象”,且to后加动词原形。故填(i)magine。 52.(d)evelop 【详解】句意:医生说,父母过多的帮助不利于孩子培养独立性。根据首字母提示和“not good for children to”可知,此处需要动词原形,指“培养独立性”,develop“发展”符合句意,故填(d)evelop。 53.(c)elebrate 【详解】句意:下个星期天是珍妮的十二岁生日。她将举行一个盛大的聚会来庆祝它。根据“It’s Jenny’s twelfth birthday next Sunday.”和首字母可知,此处指庆祝生日,celebrate “庆祝”,且to后加动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。 54.(p)rotect 【详解】句意:保护野生动物是我们的责任,因为没有它们我们就不能生存。根据“It’s our duty to... wild animals, for we can’t live without them.”及首字母可知,要保护野生动物,protect“保护”,动词,根据“It’s our duty to”可知,此处是it固定句型,动词不定式作真正主语,所以空处使用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 55.(h)urt 【详解】句意:吉姆昨天下午打篮球时伤到了自己。他去看了医生。根据“He went to a doctor.”可知,吉姆伤到了自己,hurt“使受伤”,动词;由“ yesterday afternoon”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(h)urt。 56.(o)rganize/(o)rganise 【详解】句意:在写作中,以正确的方式组织你的想法是很重要的。根据“your ideas in a right way in writing.”结合首字母可知,说的是在写作中组织自己的想法很重要。organize/organise“组织”,动词,空前有动词不定式符号to。动词用原形。故填(o)rganize/(o)rganise。 57.(r)ush 【详解】句意:还有很多时间。你不需要着急。根据“There is much time left”可知,此句是说不需要着急。rush“着急,匆忙”,动词。故填(r)ush。 58.(t)reasure 【详解】句意:我们的父母总是告诉我们要珍惜时间,因为时间过得很快。根据“because it passes away rapidly”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指珍惜时间,treasure“珍视”,符合,动词;根据空前的“to”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填(t)reasure。 59.(o)ffering 【详解】句意:李小姐非常善良,她一直给贫困的学生提供钱和衣服。根据“Miss Li was so kind”和首字母o可知,她非常善良,因此总是给贫困生提供钱和衣服。offer sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物”,keep doing sth.“一直做某事”,故填(o)ffering。 60.(c)hallenge 【详解】句意:我的表哥和我决定去爬山以挑战我们自己。根据“climb the mountain to...ourselves”可知是爬山去挑战自己,challenge“挑战”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(c)hallenge。 四、完成句子 61.tidy up 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知,此处缺“整理”,其对应的英文表达为“tidy up”,为动词短语,且该句考查“ask sb. to do sth.”,意为“要求某人做某事”,应用其动词原形作宾语补足语。故填tidy;up。 62.suffer/suffered from 【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“遭受……折磨”,用动词短语“suffer from”,此处可以用一般现在时表示客观事实,也可以用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情,主语“The children”是复数,谓语用复数形式。故填suffer/suffered from。 63.imagine living 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“想象一下生活”;imagine“想象”,动词,try to do sth.“努力做某事”,不定式作宾语,空前有不定式符号to,因此这里用动词原形imagine;imagine doing“想象做某事”,动名词作宾语。live“生活”,动词,其动名词形式为living。故填imagine living。 64.explain work out 【详解】根据中英对照可知,此处缺少“解释”和“解出”的英文,explain“解释”,can后使用动词原形;固定短语work out“解决,计算出”,此处放在不定式符号to后,使用动词原形。故填explain;work; out。 65.take in 【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“吸入”,其英语表达为“take in”,设空处前是不定式符号to,接动词原形。故填take;in。 66.make sure/be sure 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“确保”;make sure/be sure“确保”,根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知,此处用动词原形。故填make/be sure。 67.more serious 【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“更严肃”,serious“严肃的”,其比较级为“more serious”。故填more serious。 68.play a role 【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“发挥作用”的英文表达,play a role in doing sth“在做某事中发挥作用”;hope to do sth“希望做某事”,to后面接动词原形。故填 play a role。 69.for many teachers to do their work one-on-one/one-to-one 【详解】此处为“it is hard for sb to do sth.”做某事对某人来说很困难;“many teachers”很多老师;“do one’s work”开展某人的工作,“their”他们的;“one-on-one/one-to-one”一对一的。故填for;many;teachers;to;do;their;work;one-on-one/one-to-one. 70.achieve their dreams/make their dreams come true 【详解】表示实现某人的梦想,应用achieve one’s dream或make one’s dream come true。their“他们的”,这里表示人们的,dream应用复数。空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填achieve their dreams/make their dreams come true。 71.raise 【详解】raise“募捐”,动词;空前为不定式符号to,其后接动词原形。故填raise。 72.What do they plan to do with/How do they plan to deal with 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“他们打算如何处理”。“他们”they,“打算”plan to do sth,“如何处理”what...do with或how...deal with。时态是一般现在时,主语是they,特殊疑问句中在主语前添加助动词do,谓语动词用原形plan。故填What do they plan to do with/How do they plan to deal with。 73.careful enough to notice the small changes 【详解】根据英汉对照可知,此处缺少“足够细心,能注意到小变化”,be careful enough to do sth表示“足够细心地做某事”,注意到小变化:notice the small changes。故填careful enough to notice the small changes。 74.help out 【详解】help sb out“帮助某人摆脱困境”,would like to do sth“愿意做某事”。故填help;out。 75.hear from 【详解】“hear from”是一个固定短语,意思是“收到……的来信” ,符合句子“收到你的来信”的语境,且空前有“to”,这里是动词不定式,所以用动词原形hear。故填hear;from。 76.to cheer up the disabled 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“去使残疾人振奋起来”,cheer up“振作起来;(使)高兴起来”,固定词组,此处表示目的,用不定式形式;the disabled“残疾人”。故填to cheer up the disabled。 77.not to swim alone 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“不要独自游泳”;tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,固定词组;swim“游泳”;alone“独自”。故填not to swim alone。 78.borrow camera 【详解】borrow sth from sb“从某人处借来某物”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,camera“相机”,前有a,用单数形式。故填borrow;camera。 79.is made up to choose 【详解】根据汉语提示及“This town…of many beautiful islands. I don’t know which one…”可知,第一个空指的是小镇由很多美丽的岛屿组成,be made up of“由……组成”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,助动词应为is,因此第一空应为is made up;第二空意为“选择”,其英文表达为choose,结合空前which one可知,此处应用动词不定式,应为to choose。故填is made up;to choose。 80.provide for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”,动词短语;第一空前为不定式符号to,第一空应用动词原形。故填provide;for。 5、 选词填空 (A)、81.take out 82.died down 83.went off 84.run out of 85.to take down 【解析】81.句意:汤姆,你能把垃圾拿出去吗?我正在洗碗。根据“Tom, could you please…the rubbish? I’m doing the dishes.”及备选词可知,此处是指把垃圾拿出去扔了,动词短语take out“拿出去”符合语境,时态为一般现在时,位于情态动词后用动词原形。故填take out。 82.句意:早晨我醒来的时候雨就停了。根据“The rain…when I woke up in the morning.”及备选词可知,此处是指雨停了,动词短语die down“减弱”符合语境,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填died down。 83.句意:艾米,你的电话在5分钟前就响了,但我没有接听你。根据“Amy, your phone…5 minutes ago but I didn’t answer it for you.”及备选词可知,此处是指电话铃声响了,动词短语go off “发出声音”符合语境,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填went off。 84.句意:麦克最近钱用完了,他不得不向朋友借一些。根据“Mike has…money recently and he has to borrow some from his friends.”及备选词可知,此处是指钱用完了,动词短语run out of“用完”符合语境,时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,用动词过去分词run表示。故填run out of。 85.句意:地震后必须把破损的窗户拆下来再修补。根据“It’s necessary…the broken windows and fix them up after the earthquake.”及备选词可知,本句为固定句型It’s necessary to do sth.“做什么很有必要”,此处是指把破损的窗户拆下来,动词短语take down“拆卸”符合语境,时态为一般现在时,且应用动词不定式作主语。故填to take down。 (B)、86.go to hospital 87.be used to 88.depend on 89.necessary 90.lonely 【解析】86.句意:在贫困地区许多病人不能支付得起去医院看病。afford“支付得起”,后接动词不定式作宾语,所以此处应填动词原形,结合备选词汇可知,go to hospital“去医院”符合语境,故填go to hospital。 87.句意:对于一个老人来说迅速习惯于生活的改变是不容易的。根据“it is+adj.+for sb.+to do”结构可知此处应填动词原形,结合备选词汇可知,be used to“习惯于”符合语境,故填be used to。 88.句意:自然是我们最好的珍宝。我们依赖它丰富的资源生活。此处应填动词作谓语,结合备选词汇可知depend on“依赖”符合语境,根据“Nature is our greatest treasure.”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语we为复数,故填depend on。 89.句意:对于奥林匹克志愿者来说在做任务之前受到训练是必要的。根据“it is+adj.+for sb.+to do”结构可知此处应填形容词,结合备选词汇可知,necessary“必要的”符合语境,故填necessary。 90.句意:陈先生的最好的朋友已经搬走了,所以他有时感觉有一点孤独。根据“feel”可知此处应用形容词作表语,由“Mr Chen’s best friend has moved away”并结合备选词汇可知,lonely“孤独的”符合语境,故填lonely。 六、短文语法填空 91.is 92.to visit 93.a 94.problems 95.more 96.has trained 97.to help 98.However 99.to 100.them 【导语】本文主要介绍了ORBIS,该组织致力于帮助世界各地的盲人重见光明,并呼吁人们捐款使该组织继续工作。 91.句意:它的主要工作是帮助全世界的盲人。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“Its main job”,所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填is。 92.句意:ORBIS利用一家飞行眼科医院拜访贫穷国家。根据句意可知,此处表示目的,应用动词的不定式形式。故填to visit。 93.句意:这架飞机也被用作教学中心。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指的含义,应用不定冠词;根据空后的“teaching”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知,此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 94.句意:一些来自贫穷国家的医生和护士可以来飞机上了解眼部问题。此处应用名词的复数形式,表示概数概念。故填problems。 95.句意:然后他们可以帮助更多的盲人。根据上文“Some doctors and nurses from poor countries can come to the plane to learn about eye…”可知,此处表示然后他们可以帮助更多的盲人,所以应用所给词的比较级形式。故填more。 96.句意:到目前为止,ORBIS已经培训和教授了35000多名医生和护士。根据空后的“so far”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,主语为“ORBIS”,所以此处应用has trained。故填has trained。 97.句意:每年,他们都会环游世界,帮助成千上万的人。根据句意可知,此处表示目的,应用动词的不定式形式。故填to help。 98.句意:然而,他们需要你的帮助才能继续他们的工作。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折,空后有逗号,所以however“然而”符合,句首首字母大写。故填However。 99.句意:只需38美元,你就可以帮助一个人有视力;380美元,你可以给10个人带来光明;1300美元,你就可以帮助培训一名医生。bring…to…“给……带来……”,固定词组。故填to。 100.句意:无论你能捐多少钱,你的爱都会帮助他们睁开眼睛看世界。根据空后的“open their eyes”并分析句子结构可知,此处指帮助睁开眼睛看世界。them“他们”符合。故填them。 答案第1页(共12页) 答案第1页(共12页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Helping those in need 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册沪教牛津版 (时间:60分钟;总分:100分) 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 1.My mother often makes me (do) homework three hours ever y night. 2.Many students ask for advice about how (improve) their English. 3.We hope (enjoy) the music at the concert. 4. (Improve) your physical health, you need to exercise for at least half an hour every day. 5.Tom (hurt) himself because he fell down from the wall. 6.Everyone in the room seemed (be) happy. 7.David doesn’t have much time (chat) with his fiends. 8.My mother would like me (attend) the TV show. 9.Marry went to the library yesterday in order to (borrow) some science fictions. 10.The first woman (success) in reaching the top of Qomolangma is Junko Tabei. 11.His brother has never (offer) to help other people. 12.—How is Betty? —She is much better after a long (ill) because she began to take exercise. 13.Before you leave home, remember (turn) off the lights. 14.Her uncle went to the market (sell) vegetables. 15.Schools should encourage students (form) good studying habits. 16.We should try to help those (disable) people around us. 17.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where (park) my car? —Sure. Park it right here. 18.—Can you ride the horse? —Yes, I can. My grandfather taught me (ride) the horse when I was young. 19.My parents often remind me (protection) my eyes. 20.Mr. Brown was too busy working on the project (answer) the question. 二、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 21.Kelly (使……受伤) herself when cooking in the kitchen. 22.She tried to them (使……振作) with lively songs and short, funny plays. 23.If you (组织) the party, you will be busy. 24.It’s hard for them to (买得起) these expensive cars. 25.Maria went to the Von Trapp family to (照顾,照料) seven children. 26.My sister (主动提出) to help me with my homework last weekend. 27.After a long walk, I really wanted to (躺下) and have a rest. 28.So far, we (收集) 3,000 dollars for the homeless children through voluntary work. 29.The girl (付款) 500 yuan for the new sweater yesterday. 30.The company planned to (介绍) the new technology into schools. 31.My cousin called last night to (邀请) me to her birthday party. 32.He didn’t want to (冒险) losing his job because he had a family to feed. 33.George is trying his best to (通过) a driving test. 34.The old woman (表达) her thanks to the boy for his help yesterday. 35.Tom works very hard (实现) his dream. 36.—May I take your order, sir? —Just a minute. Let me (浏览) the menu first. 37.I want to (发明) a robot to help me with my studies. 38.If you get to the top of the mountain, it’s hard to (吸入) air. 39.I guess it was a (孤独的) time for you to stay at school with no friends around. 40.In China, more than 20,000 students become (残疾的) in car accidents every year. 三、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 41.They r a lot of money for the poor kids last year. 42.Spending time with family and friends brings me great j . 43.We need to r the broken window as soon as possible. 44.He can’t even move because of his i . 45.For those d people, life is really difficult because they may not move freely or can’t see anything. 46.These wild animals are endangered. We must do something to p them. 47.I worry so much about my school, so I always have d in sleeping. 48.In art class, children were excited to learn to f color paper. 49.This job is dangerous, but someone has to r his life to finish it. 50.Tom didn’t feel l when he stayed at home by himself. 51.It is really difficult to i such an old man could get a Ph.D.degree (博士学位). 52.Doctors say that too much help from parents is not good for children to d their independence. 53.It’s Jenny’s twelfth birthday next Sunday. She is going to have a big party to c it. 54.It’s our duty to p wild animals, for we can’t live without them. 55.Jim h himself playing basketball yesterday afternoon. He went to a doctor. 56.It is important to o your ideas in a right way in writing. 57.There is much time left. You don’t need to r . 58.Our parents always tell us to t time because it passes away rapidly. 59.Miss Li was so kind that she kept o money and clothes to the poor students. 60.My cousin and I made a decision to climb the mountain to c ourselves. 四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 61.My mother asks me to my room every day. 我妈妈叫我每天都要整理我的房间。 62.那里的孩子都遭受严重的疾病折磨。 The children there all serious illness. 63.努力想象一下生活在月球上。那一定很精彩。 Try to on the moon. It must be very wonderful. 64.你能给我解释怎么解出这道物理题? Can you to me how to this physics problem? 65.吸入新鲜空气对人类而言是必需的。 It is necessary for humans to fresh air. 66.在下雪天,我们最好慢慢走,以确保我们是安全的。 On snowy days, we’d better walk slowly to we are safe. 67.我的哥哥比我更严肃。 My brother is than me. 68.他希望在为中国建造更好的火箭方面发挥作用。 He hopes to in building better rockets for China. 69.对很多老师来说,一对一的开展他们的工作是困难的。 It is hard . 70.关于达人秀最好的一点是它给了人们实现梦想的方法。 And one great thing about talent shows is that they give people a way to . 71.我们决定为残疾儿童筹款。 We decided to money for the disabled children. 72.他们打算如何处理这些旧衣服呢? these old clothes? 73.Sandy足够细心,能注意到她身边的小变化。      Sandy is around her. 74.她愿意帮助我摆脱困境。 She would like to me . 75.见字如面,收到你的来信总让我非常欣喜。 Letters are alive. I always feel glad to you. 76.志愿者们将做他们所能做的去使残疾人振奋起来。 Volunteers will do what they can . 77.老师告诉我们不要独自在河里游泳。 Teachers told us in the river. 78.托尼想向他的姑姑借一部相机,去参加学校旅行。 Tony wants to a from his aunt for his school trip. 79.这个小镇由许多美丽的岛屿组成,我都不知道选择哪一座岛了。 This town of many beautiful islands. I don’t know which one . 80.一些人认为给孩子们提供舒适的家庭环境是父母的工作。 Some think that it’s their parents’ job to a comfortable environment at home their children. 五、选词填空(本大题共 10小题,每小题1分,共 10 分) (A)选择适当的词语,并用其正确形式填空。 die down       take down       get off      go off      run out (of)      take out       cut out 81.Tom, could you please the rubbish? I’m doing the dishes. 82.The rain when I woke up in the morning. 83.Amy, your phone 5 minutes ago but I didn’t answer it for you. 84.Mike has money recently and he has to borrow some from his friends. 85.It’s necessary the broken windows and fix them up after the earthquake. (B)根据意思,从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 lonely; depend on; necessary; go to hospital; be used to 86.Many patients can’t afford to in the poor area. 87.It’s not easy for an old man to the changes of life quickly. 88.Nature is our greatest treasure. We its rich resources to live. 89.It is for the Olympic volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks. 90.Mr Chen’s best friend has moved away, so he feels a bit from time to time. 六、短文语法填空填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 ORBIS is an international charitable organization (国际慈善组织). Its main job 91 (be) to help blind people all over the world. ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital 92 (visit) poor countries. On the plane, volunteer doctors have operations (手术) on blind people. The plane is also used as 93 teaching centre. Some doctors and nurses from poor countries can come to the plane to learn about eye 94 (problem). Then they can help 95 (many) blind people. ORBIS 96 (train) and taught over 35, 000 doctors and nurses so far. Every year they travel around the world 97 (help) thousands of people. 98 , they need your help to carry on with their work. For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380, you can bring light 99 ten people; for $1,300, you can help train a doctor. No matter how much money you can donate, your love will help 100 open their eyes to the world. 试卷第1页(共6页) 试卷第1页(共6页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1 Helping those in need 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册沪教牛津版
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Unit 1 Helping those in need 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册沪教牛津版
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Unit 1 Helping those in need 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册沪教牛津版
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