精品解析：江西省抚州市临川区第一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

抚州一中2024-2025学年下学期第一次综合素质测评 初二英语试卷 考试时长：120分钟，分值：120分 一、听力测试（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1 Who does the man ask to help to clean the room? A．His wife. B．His daughter. C．His grandfather 2．How will the man go downtown in the end? A．By car B．By bike. C．On foot. 3 Where are the speakers? A．In the classroom. B．In the kitchen. C．In the cinema. 4．Why CANNOT Jim help his mother more with the chores? A．He has to do the dishes B．He has to do his homework C．He has to have a rest. 5．What does the boy mean. A．Carol can go to see butterflies. B．Carol can’t go to see butterflies. C．Carol can’t plant vegetables in the garden. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．What is Mike doing now. A．Sweeping the floor. B．Watching TV. C．Cleaning the room. 7．Why does Mike NOT like to sweet the floor? A．It’s too difficult. B．It’s too easy. C．It’s too boring. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．What does Jack hate doing? A．Making the bed B．Cleaning the car. C．Cleaning the bathroom. 9．Which is true according to the conversation? A．Jack’s parents will come back before 11 a. m. B．Jack will have dinner at 5 p. m. C．Jack should finish doing the housework at 5 p. m. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10．What day is it tomorrow? A．Friday. B．Saturday C．Sunday. 11．What are Group Two going to clean? A．The floor. B．The windows. C．The desks and chairs. 12．What can we get from the conversation? A．The boy doesn’t like to clean the floor. B．The boy is shorter than other students. C．The boy wants to help to clean the windows. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。 13．Who does most of the chores at Linda’s home? A．Linda’s father. B．Linda’s mother. C．Linda. 14．When does Linda help her mother? A．On weekends. B．After school. C．In the evening. 15．What can we know about Linda and her family? A．Linda often takes care of the dog. B．Linda’s mother often brings some food to the dog. C．Linda’s brother often takes care of the dog. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 16．People must ________ around the house 17．Every day, kids from Washington do the chores to help ________ 18．It’s good to teach children to do the chores at a（n） ________. 19．Many parents think doing the chores is ________ to their children. 20．Skills learned by doing the chores will ________ children through their lives. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） 1. — Dad, I am 15 years now. Can I make __________ by myself? — Of course. But remember to think twice before making that. A. decisions B. mistakes C. beds D. jokes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我15岁了，我能自己做决定吗？——当然。但记住在做这件事之前要三思。 考查名词辨析。decisions决定；mistakes错误；beds床；jokes玩笑。根据“Can I make…by myself?”可知，此处是指做决定，用动词短语make decisions表示。故选A。 2. —Doctor, do I need to take any medicine? —No. It’s not serious. Just drink enough water. Your body will fight the virus(病毒) ________. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. myself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生，我需要吃药吗？——不。不严重。就喝足够的水就行。你的身体会自己对抗病毒。 考查反身代词。itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“Your body will fight the virus (病毒)”可知此处指身体会自己对抗病毒，主语是Your body，反身代词用itself。故选A。 3. —Why don’t you join our school soccer team? —Because they don’t ________ students over the age of 15. A. provide B. refuse C. accept D. control 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不加入我们学校足球队呢？——因为他们不接受15岁以上的学生。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；refuse拒绝；accept接受；control控制。根据“Why don’t you join our school soccer team?”以及“don’t…students over the age of 15.”可知，不加入足球队，是因为不“接受”15岁以上的学生。故选C。 4. —Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk? —________, thanks. I think I’ll just have a glass of water. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一杯茶还一杯牛奶？——都不要，谢谢。我想我只要一杯水。 考查代词辨析。None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者；Either（两者中的）任何一个。根据“I think I’ll just have a glass of water.”可知，此处表示茶和牛奶都不要。故选B。 5. —Nowadays a lot of old people feel ________. —Yes, their children aren’t with them so they have to live ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今许多老人感到孤独。——是的，他们的孩子没有与他们在一起，因此他们不得不独自居住。   考查形容词和副词。 alone为形容词或副词，意为“单独”，侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态；lonely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。它为形容词，在句中作表语或定语。作定语时，意为“荒凉；偏僻”，多修饰表示地点的名词。第一空是情感的孤独，所以是lonely，第二空强调独自一人，所以是alone。故选A。  6. —Would you like to see Ne Zha 2 with me this afternoon? —Sorry, I must ________ the basketball match with our team. A. look for B. ask for C. prepare for D. wait for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你想和我一起看电影《哪吒2》吗？——对不起，我必须和我们队一起为篮球赛做准备。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；ask for要求；prepare for为……做准备；wait for等待。根据“the basketball match”可知，此处指为篮球赛做准备。故选C。 7. —Would you like to play football with us? —________, but I’m busy with my science report. A. No, I can’t B. No, I wouldn’t C. Yes, I’m glad D. Yes, I’d love to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗？——我很想去，但我正忙着写科学报告。 考查情景交际。No, I can’t不，我不能；No, I wouldn’t不，我不去；Yes, I’m glad是的，我很高兴；Yes, I’d love to是的，我想去。Would you like to...?表示 “邀请……”，结合“but I’m busy with my science report.”可知，but表示转折，所以空处是表示想去。故选D。 8. —________? —My neck hurts. A. What was happened B. What’s the matter C. What’s trouble D. What happened with him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我脖子疼。 考查情景交际。What was happened错误表达，happen没有被动语态；What’s the matter（你）怎么了；What’s trouble错误表达；What happened with him表述有误，一般是What happened to him 。根据“My neck hurts.”可知，应问“怎么了”。故选B。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Deborah, Thanks to you, we are able to have a comfortable “home” for our children to live and learn in this year. Last Monday, Michael and his sister, Janet, celebrated Michael’s 9th birthday ____9____ a cake and cards in the nice place. There was a look of joy on their lovely ____10____. Thank you for your kind gift of $1000 to Children’s Residential Services of Greater Boston. For the ____11____ children like Michael and Janet in our center, your kindness makes a ____12____ to them. With your help, we’ll buy new ____13____ for our children in a day or two. The children can’t ____14____ to use the computers to do their homework and talk with their friends! The computers will make our “home” even ____15____ for Michael, Janet and their new friends. They are part of our Excellence in Service Campaign. We would like you to ____16____ our “home”, ____17____ you can meet our children. We’d love to _____18_____ you around our “home”, and the children enjoy _____19_____ visitors. One or two might even show you _____20_____ they can do with their new computers. Janet Teebs, our development director, is always _____21_____ to set up (安排) a visit for you, or to answer any question you may have. Please _____22_____ her at 520-446-0012, or e-mail her at janetteebs@CRS.com. Again, thank you for all you did for our children. You are a part of their _____23_____, too. Sincerely, Malcolm Wexter 9. A. for B. on C. about D. with 10. A. eyes B. faces C. hearts D. mouths 11. A. careless B. homeless C. useless D. homesick 12. A. decision B. message C. difference D. problem 13. A. computers B. clothes C. toys D. books 14. A. choose B. try C. remember D. wait 15. A. dirtier B. noisier C. nicer D. bigger 16. A. clean B. rise C. visit D. change 17. A. so B. unless C. until D. or 18. A. cheer B. show C. notice D. carry 19. A. organizing B. training C. meeting D. controlling 20. A. what B. when C. how D. why 21. A. busy B. upset C. welcome D. available 22. A. hear B. call C. watch D. write 23. A. plans B. worries C. dreams D. lives 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】]本文是一封感谢信，感谢黛博拉为无家可归的孩子们捐献1,000美元的善举。 【9题详解】 句意：上周一，迈克尔和他的妹妹珍妮特在一个不错的地方用蛋糕和卡片庆祝了迈克尔的9岁生日。 for对于；on在……上；about关于；with具有。根据“a cake and cards”可知，这里是用蛋糕和卡片庆祝了迈克尔9岁生日，celebrate...with用……庆祝……。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他们可爱的脸上露出了喜悦的表情。 eyes眼睛；faces脸；hearts心脏；mouths嘴。根据“a look of joy”可知，这里是他们的脸上露出了喜悦的表情。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：对于像我们中心的迈克尔和珍妮特这样无家可归的孩子来说，你的善良对他们来说是不同的。 careless不小心的；homeless无家可归的；useless无用的；homesick思乡的。根据“Michael and Janet”可知，这里指无家可归的孩子。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：对于像我们中心的迈克尔和珍妮特这样无家可归的孩子来说，你的善良对他们来说是不同的。 decision决定；message消息；difference不同；problem问题。根据“your kindness makes a…to them.”可知，这里是你的善良对他们来说是不同的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在你的帮助下，我们将在一两天内为孩子们买新电脑。 computers计算机；clothes衣服；toys玩具；books书。根据“use the computers to do their homework and talk with their friends!”可知，这里是买新电脑。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：孩子们迫不及待地想用电脑做作业，和朋友聊天！ choose选择；try尝试；remember回想起；wait等待。这里是：can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：对于迈克尔、珍妮特和他们的新朋友来说，电脑会让我们的“家”变得更好。 dirtier更脏的；noisier噪音较大的；nicer更好；bigger更大的。根据“The computers will make our ‘home’”可知，这里是电脑会让我们的“家”变得更好。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我们希望您参观我们的“家”，这样您就可以见到我们的孩子。 clean清洁；rise上升；visit参观；change改变。根据“our ‘home’,”可知，这里是参观我们的“家”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们希望您参观我们的“家”，这样您就可以见到我们的孩子。 so因此；unless除非；until直到；or或者。根据“you can meet our children.”可知，这里是这样您就可以见到我们的孩子。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们很乐意带领您参观我们的“家”，孩子们也很喜欢与来访者见面。 cheer欢呼；show显示；notice注意；carry携带。根据“around our ‘home’,”可知，这里是带领您参观我们的“家”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们很乐意带领您参观我们的“家”，孩子们也很喜欢与来访者见面。 organizing组织；training训练；meeting会面；controlling控制。根据“visitors.”可知，这里是孩子们喜欢与来访者见面。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：一两个人甚至可以向你展示他们的新电脑能做什么。 what什么；when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据“they can do with”可知，这里用what作do with的宾语。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我们的开发总监Janet Teebs随时为您安排访问，或回答您的任何问题。 busy忙碌的；upset沮丧的；welcome欢迎；available有空的。根据“to set up (安排) a visit for you,”可知，这里是有时间为您安排访问。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：请致电520-446-0012，或发送电子邮件至janetteebs@CRS.com. hear听见；call打电话；watch观看；write写。根据“her at 520-446-0012”可知，这里是打电话。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你也是他们生活的一部分。 plans计划；worries担忧；dreams梦想；lives生活。根据“You are a part of their…, too.”可知，这里是他们生活的一部分。故选D。 B）请先阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。（每小题1分.共11分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 they quietly find give what real then bad put think back Bao Gong was a famous and smart official (官员) in ancient China. One day, he saw a boy crying (哭) on the street. He asked the boy ___24___ happened. “I sold meat this morning and got 100 coins (硬币). Then I had a short sleep. But when I woke up, I couldn’t ___25___ my money,” said the boy. Bao Gong looked the boy up and down and ___26___ for some time. ___27___ he pointed at a horse and said it was the thief (小偷). He shouted at the horse and asked it ___28___ the boy’s money back. People around laughed and said ___29___, “What is he doing? Shouldn’t Bao Gong be the smartest here?” Bao Gong heard that and shouted, “How could you say ___30___ words about an official? You are all fined (被罚款) one coin.” Then he took out a large bowl full of water and asked everyone to ___31___ a coin into it. When one man put his into the bowl, Bao Gong said, “This is the ___32___ thief! When he put the coin into the bowl, there was a film of oil (一层油) on the water. All the boy’s coins have oil from the meat on ____33____.” At last the boy got his money ____34____. Everyone said that Bao Gong was a really smart man. 【答案】24. what 25. find 26. thought 27. Then 28. to give 29. quietly 30. bad 31. put 32. real 33. them 34. back 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了包公的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：他问这个男孩发生了什么。此处缺少连接词，引导宾语从句，what“什么”。故填what。 【25题详解】 句意：但是当我醒来的时候，我不能找到我的钱。此处缺少谓语动词，由下文“it was the thief”可知，此处表示找不到钱，情态动词接动词原形。故填find。 【26题详解】 句意：包公上下打量了他，思考了一会。此处缺少动词，think“思考”，本文是过去式语境，此处用过去时。故填thought。 【27题详解】 句意：然后他指着一匹马说那是贼。此处句子不缺少成分，用副词，then“然后”，句首首字母大写。故填Then。 【28题详解】 句意：他对着马大喊大叫，要求它把男孩的钱还给他。此处缺少动词，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，give back“还给”。故填to give。 【29题详解】 句意：周围的人都笑着小声说：“他在干什么？包公不应该是最聪明的吗？”此处缺少副词，修饰said，quiet“安静的”，quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 【30题详解】 句意：你怎么能说一个官员的坏话呢？此处缺少形容词，修饰名词words，bad words“坏话”。故填bad。 【31题详解】 句意：然后他拿出一个盛满水的大碗，让每个人放一枚硬币进去。此处缺少动词，put..into“把……放进去”，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填put。 【32题详解】 句意：这是真正的小偷。此处缺少形容词，real“真正的”，这里表示“真正的小偷”。故填real。 【33题详解】 句意：所有男孩的硬币上都有肉上的油。此处缺少名词，they“他们”，此处指代硬币，介词后用人称宾格。故填them。 【34题详解】 句意：最后这个男孩拿回了钱。get sth back“拿回”。故填back。 四、阅读理解（共40分，每小题两分） A）阅读下列材料，根据其内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（每小题2分，共30分） A The 9th Asian Winter Games Time: Feb. 7th~ Feb. 14th, 2025 Place: Harbin, the capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province Mascots (吉祥物): Binbin and Nini, a pair of cute tigers. The name Binbin is from the word “Harbin” and the name Nini comes from the sound of “Nin”. The two names show the meaning of the words “Harbin welcomes you”. Binbin stands for ice sports. It is skating happily, wearing winter sportswear and ice skates. Nini on a snowboard stands for snow sports, It wears a traditional Chinese red jacket. Emblem (会徽): It has the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin city and the symbol of the Olympics of Asia. The emblem looks like the Chinese character “九”. That means the 9th Asian Winter Games. It also looks like the Chinese character “合”. It describes Chinese people’s wish to get together with friends from other Asian countries. It also shows the beauty of Chinese characters to the world. Slogan (口号): Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. (冰雪同梦, 亚洲同心) The slogan means to make Asian countries join together with ice and snow, and develop cultural communication between Asian countries. 35. What does the names “Binbin” and “Nini” mean? A. Welcome to Harbin. B. Ice and Snow Sports. C. Tiger and Luck. D. Olympic Emblem. 36. Which of the following isn’t in the emblem? A. The shape of skaters. B. The ice and snow of Harbin. C. The flower of Harbin city. D. The symbol of the Olympics of Asia. 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. The 9th Asian Winter Games will start on Feb. 14th, 2025. B. The emblem can’t show the beauty of Chinese characters. C. Binbin is skating in winter sportswear and ice skates. D. The slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games is “One world, one dream”. 【答案】35. A 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物、会徽和口号的含义和象征意义。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The name Binbin is from the word ‘Harbin’ and the name Nini comes from the sound of ‘Nin’. The two names show the meaning of the words ‘Harbin welcomes you’.”可知，“Binbin”和“Nini”的名字意味着“哈尔滨欢迎你”。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin city and the symbol of the Olympics of Asia.”可知，会徽中包含了滑冰者的形状、哈尔滨市的花和亚洲奥运的标志，但并未提到哈尔滨的冰雪。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Binbin stands for ice sports. It is skating happily, wearing winter sportswear and ice skates.”可知，Binbin穿着冬季运动服和溜冰鞋滑冰。故选C。 B I visit my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sends me into the woods to pick up pecans (山核桃) for us to enjoy later. Pecan picking is hard. My basket is only half full. I don’t want to let him down. Then something catches my eye: a squirrel (松鼠) picks up a pecan, climbs up a tree and disappears (消失) into a large hole. A moment later, the squirrel climbs down to the ground to pick another pecan. Once again, he takes the pecan back to his secret (秘密的) hiding place inside the hollow (洞) of the tree. I run over to the tree and find the hollow is filled with sweet pecans. They are right there for the taking. This is my chance. I take all the pecans from the hollow. Now the basket is full! I am so proud of myself. I can’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I collect. “Look, Grandpa,” I shout, “look at all of the pecans I find!” Grandpa takes a look at my basket. “Well, how do you find so many, Jimmy?” I tell him how I follow the squirrel and take the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulates (祝贺) me on finding out something about the squirrel’s habits. ★ . He hands the basket back to me and puts his arm gently around my shoulders. “That squirrel works very hard to collect his winter food,” he says “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold?” “I don’t think about that,” I say. “I know,” Grandpa says. “But a good man should never take advantage of (利用) someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.” The image (形象) of that hungry squirrel can’t leave my mind. There is only one thing I can do. 38. Why does the writer go to the woods at the beginning of the story? A. To pick up pecans. B. To catch little animals. C. To feed the squirrels. D. To look for his grandpa. 39. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. He highly praises (表扬) my work. B. Then he does something that surprises me. C. After that, he blames me angrily. D. He happily fills his basket with some pecans. 40. Which of the following can best describe Grandpa? A. Kind and wise. B. Caring and humorous (幽默). C. Shy and friendly. D. Strict and hard-working. 41. What will the writer probably do in the end? A. He will send the pecans to his neighbors. B. He will put all the pecans back into the hole. C. He will hide the pecans in his grandpa’s house. D. He will enjoy all the pecans with his family. 42. What is the best title for the text? A. An unusual tree B. The magic basket C. A smart squirrel D. The missing pecans 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者把松鼠树洞里的山核桃据为己有，带回家给爷爷看，爷爷告诉他：一个好人不应该窃取别人的劳动成果。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and Grandpa sends me into the woods to pick up pecans (山核桃) for us to enjoy later”可知作者是去树林里捡山核桃。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Grandpa congratulates (祝贺) me on finding out something about the squirrel’s habits...He hands the basket back to me and puts his arm gently around my shoulders”可知，爷爷祝贺作者发现了松鼠的一些习惯，但是他却把篮子递给作者，故应是做了令作者吃惊的事情。选项B“然后他做了一件让我吃惊的事”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He hands the basket back to me and puts his arm gently around my shoulders”和爷爷说的话“Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold?”，“But a good man should never take advantage of (利用) someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s”可知爷爷没有责备作者，而是耐心地告诉他不应该窃取别人的劳动成果，拿走松鼠的食物，冬天它会挨饿。由此可推测出，爷爷是善良并且有智慧的。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The image (形象) of that hungry squirrel can’t leave my mind. There is only one thing I can do”可知作者明白了自己做的事情会伤害那只松鼠，所以他接下来会把山核桃送回松鼠的树洞中。故选B。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者把松鼠树洞里的山核桃据为己有，带回家给爷爷看，爷爷告诉他：一个好人不应该窃取别人的劳动成果。选项D“丢失的山核桃”符合。故选D。 C There are many ways to manage (管理) time. A clock plays an important role in time management. It can help us make our goals come true. We can use it in many parts of our life and it helps us say no to wasting (浪费) time. The following ways can help us get started. Learn about the meaning of 30 seconds. For example, if your house is very dirty, think about this. Failing to hang up a coat and keep a desk or room tidy happens when we leave out the quick housework. We can play a game to see if we can build a clean and comfortable environment in 30 seconds. If possible, exercise at a certain time. For example, exercise at 7:00 a. m. and have breakfast at 8:00 a. m. every day. Also, we can ride a bike, run slowly or go for a quick 15-minute walk twice a day. The 15 minutes seems like a short time, but if we keep at it, it can make a difference to our health. Go to bed and wake up on time This is the most important way and it makes us full of energy (能量). It also makes us healthy and benefits our study and work. Pairing every goal in life with a clock makes it easier to come true. We should learn to manage time and make full use of every minute. 43. Why are clocks important in time management? A. Because they are people’s best friends. B. Because they can help us get our goals. C. Because they are in many parts of our life. D. Because they help people do things on time. 44. What can help people keep their rooms clean? A. Leaving out the quick housework. B. Hanging up a coat. C. Playing a game. D. Going for a walk. 45. How does the writer tell the reader his idea in Para3? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By listing the numbers. 46. What does the underlined word benefits in Para4 mean? A. is good at B. is good to C. is good with D. is good for 47. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show us how to manage time. B. To give examples of time using. C. To show the importance of a clock. D. To teach people to use clocks rightly. 【答案】43. B 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了时钟在时间管理中所起的重要作用，还介绍了如何开始时间管理的方法和进行时间管理的好处。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A clock plays an important role in time management. It can help us make our goals come true.”可知，时钟在时间管理中起着重要的作用。它可以帮助我们实现我们的目标。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, if your house is very dirty, think about this. Failing to hang up a coat and keep a desk or room tidy happens when we leave out the quick housework.”可知，例如，如果你的房子很脏，想想这个。当我们不做快速的家务时，就会挂不上外套，保持桌子或房间整洁。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“For example”可知，作者是通过举例的方式告诉读者自己的想法。故选C。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Go to bed and wake up on time. This is the most important way and it makes us full of energy (能量). It also makes us healthy and benefits our study and work.”可知，按时上床睡觉，按时起床。这是最重要的方式，它使我们充满活力。它也使我们健康，有利于我们的学习和工作。所以此处benefits的意思是“有益于”，与“is good for”语意相近。故选D。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了时钟在时间管理中所起的重要作用，还介绍了如何开始时间管理的方法和进行时间管理的好处。选项A“告诉我们如何管理时间”符合主题，故选A。 D What will you do if you or your family member are deaf suddenly? Will you find ways to help or give up? Let’s see Wang Xinan’s story. ①________. Wang Xinan’s son, Chengcheng was born in 2000. However, one day, she found the baby boy didn’t appear to respond (回应) normally to loud noises. A cup hit the ground next to Chengcheng while he was sleeping, and it made a loud noise. It didn’t wake him up. Another day, during one of his short sleeps, an iron (铁) plate fell outside, causing quite a bit of noise. Again, he kept sleeping. Wang finally had a doctor examine Chengcheng further. The doctor said he had serious hearing loss. Wang spent days crying and didn’t know what to do. ②________. Luckily, she got lots of help from her family. They encouraged her to pay more attention to educating Chengcheng. Wang decided to teach her son to read lips (嘴唇) when he was just 18 months old. It’s not easy to teach any child to pronounce words, let alone (更别说) one with hearing loss. But Wang didn’t give up. She bought Chengcheng a hearing aid, and taught him to watch her mouth and let him touch her throat as she spoke. Slowly, Chengcheng’s ability to speak and read improved. He got a cochlear implant (人工耳蜗植入) in 2012 when he was in junior high school, and eight years later, he went to a university. ③________. Wang decided to use the skills she learned to help other families with children like her son. In 2003 she opened a free workshop to teach children how to speak and read lips. In 2010, Wang set up a rehabilitation (康复) center. So far 3,000 families have got help there. It’s not easy for the disabled people and their family. One can get what he wants through hard work. The world will be better if you spread your love to the people around. So, did you get the answer to the question at the beginning of this passage? 48. Why does the writer talk about the cup and the iron plate? A. To show Chengcheng’s habits. B. To show Chengcheng is not active. C. To show Chengcheng’s good sleeping. D. To show Chengcheng’s hearing problem. 49. Match the titles with each paragraph. a. Wang decided to help others. b. Chengcheng had serious hearing loss. c. Wang taught Chengcheng to pronounce. d. Wang opened a workshop to make money. e. Wang spent much money training Chengcheng. A. ①-b, ②-c, ③-a B. ①-b, ②-e, ③-d C. ①-e, ②-b, ③-d D. ①-e, ②-a, ③-c 50. What can we know about Wang’s personality according to the passage? A. Quiet and serious. B. Careful and shy. C. Strict and honest. D. Kind and warm-hearted. 51. Put the events that happened in correct order. ①Chengcheng got a cochlear implant. ②Wang Xinan opened a free workshop. ③Wang Xinan set up a rehabilitation center. ④Wang Xinan taught Chengcheng to read lips. ⑤Chengcheng was found to have serious hearing loss. A. ①③⑤④② B. ⑤③①④② C. ⑤④②③① D. ②①③④⑤ 52. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. D 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王西南如何帮助她失聪的儿子成成，并通过自己的努力帮助其他有类似情况的家庭的故事。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A cup hit the ground next to Chengcheng while he was sleeping, and it made a loud noise. It didn't wake him up. Another day, during one of his short sleeps, an iron (铁) plate fell outside, causing quite a bit of noise. Again, he kept sleeping.”可推知，作者提到杯子和铁盘是为了展示成成的听力问题。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，第1段主要讲述了成成被发现有严重的听力损失，第2段讲述了王西南如何教成成发音，第3段讲述了王西南决定帮助其他家庭。因此，匹配的标题应为①-b, ②-c, ③-a。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第2段“Wang decided to teach her son to read lips (嘴唇) when he was just 18 months old.”（王西南决定在成成18个月大时教他读唇语。）和第3段“Wang decided to use the skills she learned to help other families with children like her son.”（王西南决定用她学到的技能帮助其他有类似孩子的家庭。）可推知，王西南的性格是善良和热心的。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件的正确顺序应为：⑤成成被发现听力严重损失→④王西南教成成读唇语→②王西南开设免费工作坊→③王西南建立康复中心→①成成植入人工耳蜗。故选C。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，文章的结构应为：第一段引出王西南的故事，第二、三、四具体介绍这个故事；第五段与开头相呼应。因此，最佳结构图应为C选项。故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Overweight (超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects (影响) more than how you look. Overweight children usually turn into heavy adults. If you’re fat now, you will probably grow into a fat adult. What’s worse, too much fat can kill you. ____53____ You can fight overweight. Change your eating habits. ____54____ Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits shows that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11. Finally, No.12, kids pick a healthy snack—fruit. ____55____ Get outside to exercise. Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him, so his father and he started playing football for ten minutes every night at first. ____56____ In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy. More TV means more fat. ____57____ That adds up to (合计) 44 days a year of sitting. More TV (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat. Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family... Do these today, and do these more tomorrow. It will help you a lot. A. But here’s some good news. B. Let’s see how people think of this. C. So, think about your snack choice again. D. You are what you eat. E. And then ten minutes turned into an hour or more. F. Junk food, of course, should not appear on the list. G. Nearly every kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day. 【答案】53. A 54. D 55. C 56. E 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了超重问题对健康的影响，特别是儿童超重问题。 【53题详解】 根据后文“You can fight overweight.”可知此处讲述是有方法对抗超重的，所以A项“但是有一些好消息。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据前文“Change your eating habits.”可知此处讲的是饮食习惯，所以D项“你吃什么，你就是什么。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据前文“Finally, No.12, kids pick a healthy snack—fruit.”可知此处讲的是如何选择零食，所以C项“所以，再考虑一下你的零食选择。”符合语境。故选C。 【56题详解】 根据前文“He could never get anyone to play with him,so his father and he started playing football for ten minutes every night at first.”可知此处讲的是慢慢增加运动时长，所以E项“然后十分钟变成了一个小时或者更久。”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据后文“That adds up to (合计) 44 days a year of sitting.”可知此处说的是儿童看电视时间长，所以G项“几乎每个孩子每天看电视2小时56分钟。”符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: How’s your day, Peter? B: Not good. You know, it’s Tuesday today and I have two math lessons. A: ____58____ B: Because it’s too difficult for me. A: ____59____ B: Music, I think it’s very interesting. What about you? Do you like music? A: Yes, I like it, too. ____60____ I think it’s very useful and the English teacher is my favorite. B: ____61____ A: Mr. Smith. He’s a good teacher and he’s great fun. B: When do you have English? A: ____62____ B: Me, too. A. Have a good day! B. Why don’t you like math? C. What’s your favorite subject? D. We don’t like it. E. But my favorite subject is English. F. Who is your English teacher? G. We have it every day from Monday to Friday. 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. E 61. F 62. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了各自喜欢的学习科目。 【58题详解】 根据“Because it’s too difficult for me.”可知，此处A应问为什么，选项B“你为什么不喜欢数学？”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“Music, I think it’s very interesting.”以及前文提到了“You know, it’s Tuesday today and I have two math lessons.”可知，此处应该问喜欢的科目，选项C“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“What about you? Do you like music?”以及“I think it’s very useful and the English teacher is my favorite.”可知，A先说喜欢音乐，但紧接着说“英语才是最爱”，需用转折句，选项E“但是我最喜欢的科目是英语。”符合语境。故选E。 【61题详解】 根据“Mr. Smith. He’s a good teacher and he’s great fun.”可知，A提到英语老师是他最喜欢的，此处B应该问英语老师是谁，选项F“谁是你的英语老师？”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“When do you have English?”以及“Me, too.”可知，A的英语课时间安排与B一致，选项G“我们从星期一到星期五每天都有。”符合语境。故选G。 六．书面表达.（15分） 63. 假如你是王明，你将代表学校参加中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的主题是“We should help parents do housework”，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。 提示：1. 目前许多学生懒惰，不愿做家务。 2. 你常做的家务活是整理床铺、浇花、打扫房间、倒垃圾等。 3. 你的体会和看法是什么。 参考词汇：lazy，chores，make the bed，water flowers，clean the room，take out the rubbish，relaxing，interesting，be proud，be pleased，duty 词数：80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It’s my honor to give you a speech! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It’s my honor to give you a speech! I’m Wang Ming. My topic is “We should help parents do housework”. Now many students are too lazy to do housework. But I think we should help parents do some housework because they are busy with their work and tired after work. I often help my parents do chores. In the morning, I always make the bed and water flowers. They are relaxing and interesting. In the evening, I often clean the room and take out the rubbish. When I see the tidy room, I feel proud of myself and my parents are pleased with me. I think it’s our duty to help our parents with some chores. What’s more, doing chores can help us develop our independence. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍目前许多学生的现状； 第二步，介绍自己经常做的家务活； 第三步，介绍自己的体会和看法，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①do housework做家务 ②too…to太……而不能 ③be busy with忙于 ④do chores做家务 ⑤be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意 ⑥independence独立 [高分句型] But I think we should help parents do some housework because they are busy with their work and tired after work.(省略that的宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 抚州一中2024-2025学年下学期第一次综合素质测评 初二英语试卷 考试时长：120分钟，分值：120分 一、听力测试（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1 Who does the man ask to help to clean the room? A．His wife. B．His daughter. C．His grandfather 2．How will the man go downtown in the end? A．By car B．By bike. C．On foot. 3 Where are the speakers? A．In the classroom. B．In the kitchen. C．In the cinema. 4．Why CANNOT Jim help his mother more with the chores? A．He has to do the dishes B．He has to do his homework C．He has to have a rest. 5．What does the boy mean. A．Carol can go to see butterflies. B．Carol can’t go to see butterflies. C．Carol can’t plant vegetables in the garden. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．What is Mike doing now. A．Sweeping the floor. B．Watching TV. C．Cleaning the room. 7．Why does Mike NOT like to sweet the floor? A．It’s too difficult. B．It’s too easy. C．It’s too boring. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．What does Jack hate doing? A．Making the bed. B．Cleaning the car. C．Cleaning the bathroom. 9．Which is true according to the conversation? A．Jack’s parents will come back before 11 a. m. B．Jack will have dinner at 5 p. m. C．Jack should finish doing the housework at 5 p. m. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10．What day is it tomorrow? A．Friday. B．Saturday C．Sunday. 11．What are Group Two going to clean? A．The floor. B．The windows. C．The desks and chairs. 12．What can we get from the conversation? A．The boy doesn’t like to clean the floor. B．The boy is shorter than other students. C．The boy wants to help to clean the windows. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。 13．Who does most of the chores at Linda’s home? A．Linda’s father. B．Linda’s mother. C．Linda. 14．When does Linda help her mother? A．On weekends. B．After school. C．In the evening. 15．What can we know about Linda and her family? A．Linda often takes care of the dog. B．Linda’s mother often brings some food to the dog. C．Linda’s brother often takes care of the dog. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 16．People must ________ around the house 17．Every day, kids from Washington do the chores to help ________ 18．It’s good to teach children to do the chores at a（n） ________. 19．Many parents think doing the chores is ________ to their children. 20．Skills learned by doing the chores will ________ children through their lives. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） 1. — Dad, I am 15 years now. Can I make __________ by myself? — Of course. But remember to think twice before making that. A. decisions B. mistakes C. beds D. jokes 2. —Doctor, do I need to take any medicine? —No. It’s not serious. Just drink enough water. Your body will fight the virus(病毒) ________. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. myself 3. —Why don’t you join our school soccer team? —Because they don’t ________ students over the age of 15. A. provide B. refuse C. accept D. control 4. —Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk? —________, thanks. I think I’ll just have a glass of water. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 5. —Nowadays a lot of old people feel ________. —Yes, their children aren’t with them so they have to live ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely 6. —Would you like to see Ne Zha 2 with me this afternoon? —Sorry, I must ________ the basketball match with our team. A. look for B. ask for C. prepare for D. wait for 7. —Would you like to play football with us? —________, but I’m busy with my science report. A. No, I can’t B. No, I wouldn’t C. Yes, I’m glad D. Yes, I’d love to 8. —________? —My neck hurts. A. What was happened B. What’s the matter C. What’s trouble D. What happened with him 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Deborah, Thanks to you, we are able to have a comfortable “home” for our children to live and learn in this year. Last Monday, Michael and his sister, Janet, celebrated Michael’s 9th birthday ____9____ a cake and cards in the nice place. There was a look of joy on their lovely ____10____. Thank you for your kind gift of $1000 to Children’s Residential Services of Greater Boston. For the ____11____ children like Michael and Janet in our center, your kindness makes a ____12____ to them. With your help, we’ll buy new ____13____ for our children in a day or two. The children can’t ____14____ to use the computers to do their homework and talk with their friends! The computers will make our “home” even ____15____ for Michael, Janet and their new friends. They are part of our Excellence in Service Campaign. We would like you to ____16____ our “home”, ____17____ you can meet our children. We’d love to _____18_____ you around our “home”, and the children enjoy _____19_____ visitors. One or two might even show you _____20_____ they can do with their new computers. Janet Teebs, our development director, is always _____21_____ to set up (安排) a visit for you, or to answer any question you may have. Please _____22_____ her at 520-446-0012, or e-mail her at janetteebs@CRS.com. Again, thank you for all you did for our children. You are a part of their _____23_____, too. Sincerely, Malcolm Wexter 9. A. for B. on C. about D. with 10. A. eyes B. faces C. hearts D. mouths 11 A. careless B. homeless C. useless D. homesick 12. A. decision B. message C. difference D. problem 13. A. computers B. clothes C. toys D. books 14. A. choose B. try C. remember D. wait 15. A. dirtier B. noisier C. nicer D. bigger 16. A. clean B. rise C. visit D. change 17. A. so B. unless C. until D. or 18. A. cheer B. show C. notice D. carry 19 A. organizing B. training C. meeting D. controlling 20. A. what B. when C. how D. why 21. A. busy B. upset C. welcome D. available 22. A. hear B. call C. watch D. write 23. A. plans B. worries C. dreams D. lives B）请先阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。（每小题1分.共11分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 they quietly find give what real then bad put think back Bao Gong was a famous and smart official (官员) in ancient China. One day, he saw a boy crying (哭) on the street. He asked the boy ___24___ happened. “I sold meat this morning and got 100 coins (硬币). Then I had a short sleep. But when I woke up, I couldn’t ___25___ my money,” said the boy. Bao Gong looked the boy up and down and ___26___ for some time. ___27___ he pointed at a horse and said it was the thief (小偷). He shouted at the horse and asked it ___28___ the boy’s money back. People around laughed and said ___29___, “What is he doing? Shouldn’t Bao Gong be the smartest here?” Bao Gong heard that and shouted, “How could you say ___30___ words about an official? You are all fined (被罚款) one coin.” Then he took out a large bowl full of water and asked everyone to ___31___ a coin into it. When one man put his into the bowl, Bao Gong said, “This is the ___32___ thief! When he put the coin into the bowl, there was a film of oil (一层油) on the water. All the boy’s coins have oil from the meat on ____33____.” At last the boy got his money ____34____. Everyone said that Bao Gong was a really smart man. 四、阅读理解（共40分，每小题两分） A）阅读下列材料，根据其内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（每小题2分，共30分） A The 9th Asian Winter Games Time: Feb. 7th~ Feb. 14th, 2025 Place: Harbin, the capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province Mascots (吉祥物): Binbin and Nini, a pair of cute tigers. The name Binbin is from the word “Harbin” and the name Nini comes from the sound of “Nin”. The two names show the meaning of the words “Harbin welcomes you”. Binbin stands for ice sports. It is skating happily, wearing winter sportswear and ice skates. Nini on a snowboard stands for snow sports, It wears a traditional Chinese red jacket. Emblem (会徽): It has the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin city and the symbol of the Olympics of Asia. The emblem looks like the Chinese character “九”. That means the 9th Asian Winter Games. It also looks like the Chinese character “合”. It describes Chinese people’s wish to get together with friends from other Asian countries. It also shows the beauty of Chinese characters to the world. Slogan (口号): Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. (冰雪同梦, 亚洲同心) The slogan means to make Asian countries join together with ice and snow, and develop cultural communication between Asian countries. 35. What does the names “Binbin” and “Nini” mean? A. Welcome to Harbin. B. Ice and Snow Sports. C. Tiger and Luck. D. Olympic Emblem. 36. Which of the following isn’t in the emblem? A. The shape of skaters. B. The ice and snow of Harbin. C. The flower of Harbin city. D. The symbol of the Olympics of Asia. 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. The 9th Asian Winter Games will start on Feb. 14th, 2025. B. The emblem can’t show the beauty of Chinese characters. C. Binbin is skating in winter sportswear and ice skates. D. The slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games is “One world, one dream”. B I visit my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sends me into the woods to pick up pecans (山核桃) for us to enjoy later. Pecan picking is hard. My basket is only half full. I don’t want to let him down. Then something catches my eye: a squirrel (松鼠) picks up a pecan, climbs up a tree and disappears (消失) into a large hole. A moment later, the squirrel climbs down to the ground to pick another pecan. Once again, he takes the pecan back to his secret (秘密的) hiding place inside the hollow (洞) of the tree. I run over to the tree and find the hollow is filled with sweet pecans. They are right there for the taking. This is my chance. I take all the pecans from the hollow. Now the basket is full! I am so proud of myself. I can’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I collect. “Look, Grandpa,” I shout, “look at all of the pecans I find!” Grandpa takes a look at my basket. “Well, how do you find so many, Jimmy?” I tell him how I follow the squirrel and take the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulates (祝贺) me on finding out something about the squirrel’s habits. ★ . He hands the basket back to me and puts his arm gently around my shoulders. “That squirrel works very hard to collect his winter food,” he says “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold?” “I don’t think about that,” I say. “I know,” Grandpa says. “But a good man should never take advantage of (利用) someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.” The image (形象) of that hungry squirrel can’t leave my mind. There is only one thing I can do. 38. Why does the writer go to the woods at the beginning of the story? A. To pick up pecans. B. To catch little animals. C. To feed the squirrels. D. To look for his grandpa. 39. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. He highly praises (表扬) my work. B. Then he does something that surprises me. C. After that, he blames me angrily. D. He happily fills his basket with some pecans. 40. Which of the following can best describe Grandpa? A. Kind and wise. B. Caring and humorous (幽默). C. Shy and friendly. D. Strict and hard-working. 41. What will the writer probably do in the end? A. He will send the pecans to his neighbors. B. He will put all the pecans back into the hole. C. He will hide the pecans in his grandpa’s house. D. He will enjoy all the pecans with his family. 42. What is the best title for the text? A. An unusual tree B. The magic basket C. A smart squirrel D. The missing pecans C There are many ways to manage (管理) time. A clock plays an important role in time management. It can help us make our goals come true. We can use it in many parts of our life and it helps us say no to wasting (浪费) time. The following ways can help us get started. Learn about the meaning of 30 seconds. For example, if your house is very dirty, think about this. Failing to hang up a coat and keep a desk or room tidy happens when we leave out the quick housework. We can play a game to see if we can build a clean and comfortable environment in 30 seconds. If possible, exercise at a certain time. For example, exercise at 7:00 a. m. and have breakfast at 8:00 a. m. every day. Also, we can ride a bike, run slowly or go for a quick 15-minute walk twice a day. The 15 minutes seems like a short time, but if we keep at it, it can make a difference to our health. Go to bed and wake up on time. This is the most important way and it makes us full of energy (能量). It also makes us healthy and benefits our study and work. Pairing every goal in life with a clock makes it easier to come true. We should learn to manage time and make full use of every minute. 43. Why are clocks important in time management? A. Because they are people’s best friends. B. Because they can help us get our goals. C. Because they are in many parts of our life. D. Because they help people do things on time. 44. What can help people keep their rooms clean? A. Leaving out the quick housework. B. Hanging up a coat. C. Playing a game. D. Going for a walk. 45. How does the writer tell the reader his idea in Para3? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By listing the numbers. 46. What does the underlined word benefits in Para4 mean? A. is good at B. is good to C. is good with D. is good for 47. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show us how to manage time. B. To give examples of time using. C. To show the importance of a clock. D. To teach people to use clocks rightly. D What will you do if you or your family member are deaf suddenly? Will you find ways to help or give up? Let’s see Wang Xinan’s story. ①________. Wang Xinan’s son, Chengcheng was born in 2000. However, one day, she found the baby boy didn’t appear to respond (回应) normally to loud noises. A cup hit the ground next to Chengcheng while he was sleeping, and it made a loud noise. It didn’t wake him up. Another day, during one of his short sleeps, an iron (铁) plate fell outside, causing quite a bit of noise. Again, he kept sleeping. Wang finally had a doctor examine Chengcheng further. The doctor said he had serious hearing loss. Wang spent days crying and didn’t know what to do. ②________. Luckily, she got lots of help from her family. They encouraged her to pay more attention to educating Chengcheng. Wang decided to teach her son to read lips (嘴唇) when he was just 18 months old. It’s not easy to teach any child to pronounce words, let alone (更别说) one with hearing loss. But Wang didn’t give up. She bought Chengcheng a hearing aid, and taught him to watch her mouth and let him touch her throat as she spoke. Slowly, Chengcheng’s ability to speak and read improved. He got a cochlear implant (人工耳蜗植入) in 2012 when he was in junior high school, and eight years later, he went to a university. ③________. Wang decided to use the skills she learned to help other families with children like her son. In 2003 she opened a free workshop to teach children how to speak and read lips. In 2010, Wang set up a rehabilitation (康复) center. So far 3,000 families have got help there. It’s not easy for the disabled people and their family. One can get what he wants through hard work. The world will be better if you spread your love to the people around. So, did you get the answer to the question at the beginning of this passage? 48. Why does the writer talk about the cup and the iron plate? A. To show Chengcheng’s habits. B. To show Chengcheng is not active. C. To show Chengcheng’s good sleeping. D. To show Chengcheng’s hearing problem. 49. Match the titles with each paragraph. a. Wang decided to help others. b. Chengcheng had serious hearing loss. c. Wang taught Chengcheng to pronounce. d. Wang opened a workshop to make money. e. Wang spent much money training Chengcheng. A. ①-b, ②-c, ③-a B. ①-b, ②-e, ③-d C. ①-e, ②-b, ③-d D. ①-e, ②-a, ③-c 50. What can we know about Wang’s personality according to the passage? A. Quiet and serious. B. Careful and shy. C. Strict and honest. D. Kind and warm-hearted. 51. Put the events that happened in correct order. ①Chengcheng got a cochlear implant. ②Wang Xinan opened a free workshop. ③Wang Xinan set up a rehabilitation center. ④Wang Xinan taught Chengcheng to read lips. ⑤Chengcheng was found to have serious hearing loss A. ①③⑤④② B. ⑤③①④② C. ⑤④②③① D. ②①③④⑤ 52. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Overweight (超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects (影响) more than how you look. Overweight children usually turn into heavy adults. If you’re fat now, you will probably grow into a fat adult. What’s worse, too much fat can kill you. ____53____ You can fight overweight. Change your eating habits. ____54____ Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits shows that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11. Finally, No.12, kids pick a healthy snack—fruit. ____55____ Get outside to exercise. Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him, so his father and he started playing football for ten minutes every night at first. ____56____ In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy. More TV means more fat. ____57____ That adds up to (合计) 44 days a year of sitting. More TV (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat. Eat an apple a day walk around the house, play with your family... Do these today, and do these more tomorrow. It will help you a lot. A. But here’s some good news. B. Let’s see how people think of this. C. So, think about your snack choice again. D. You are what you eat. E. And then ten minutes turned into an hour or more. F. Junk food, of course, should not appear on the list. G. Nearly every kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day. 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: How’s your day, Peter? B: Not good. You know, it’s Tuesday today and I have two math lessons. A: ____58____ B: Because it’s too difficult for me. A: ____59____ B: Music I think it’s very interesting. What about you? Do you like music? A: Yes, I like it, too. ____60____ I think it’s very useful and the English teacher is my favorite. B: ____61____ A: Mr. Smith. He’s a good teacher and he’s great fun. B: When do you have English? A: ____62____ B: Me, too. A. Have a good day! B. Why don’t you like math? C. What’s your favorite subject? D. We don’t like it. E. But my favorite subject is English. F. Who is your English teacher? G. We have it every day from Monday to Friday. 六．书面表达.（15分） 63. 假如你是王明，你将代表学校参加中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的主题是“We should help parents do housework”，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。 提示：1. 目前许多学生懒惰，不愿做家务。 2. 你常做的家务活是整理床铺、浇花、打扫房间、倒垃圾等。 3. 你的体会和看法是什么。 参考词汇：lazy，chores，make the bed，water flowers，clean the room，take out the rubbish，relaxing，interesting，be proud，be pleased，duty 词数：80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It’s my honor to give you a speech! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$