U3 C 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(外研版)

英 语 七年级下册 WY 1 2 Unit 3 Food matters 3 C 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 【2023山东青岛质检】What kind of dumplings would you like? In our restaurant, there are many different . .1. . of dumplings. They are all very . .2. ..Today we have . .3. . great specials. Special 1 is the mutton dumplings . .4. . carrots. We have large, medium and small . .5. ..You can have a large bowl for 15 yuan, a medium bowl . .6. . 12 yuan or a small bowl for 8 yuan. Special 2 is the beef and cabbage dumplings. We . .7. .have medium bowls of the dumplings. They are 12 yuan. If you don't like any dumplings with . .8. ., 刷速度 返回目录 6 you can try our Special 3—carrot and egg dumplings. You can have a large bowl for 10 yuan or a small bowl for just 7 yuan. Would you like something to . .9. .? We have all kinds of juice. And if you eat in our restaurant, the juice is all . .10. ..Please come and enjoy your dumplings today! 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.colours B.sizes C.prices D.kinds D 【解析】根据“What kind of dumplings would you like？”可知，此处介绍本 餐馆有不同种类的饺子。 2.( ) A.difficult B.terrible C.beautiful D.delicious D 【解析】difficult意为“困难的”；terrible意为“可怕的；糟糕的”； beautiful 意为“漂亮的”；delicious意为“美味的”。根据语境可知此处指饺 子是美味的。 3.( ) A.two B.three C.four D.five B 【解析】下文分别介绍了三种特色饺子，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 8 4.( ) A.and B.for C.with D.of C 【解析】句意为：特色菜一是带有胡萝卜的羊肉饺子。with意为“带有”，符合 语境。 5.( ) A.bowls B.cups C.boxes D.rooms A 【解析】根据下文的large bowl可知选A项。 6.( ) A.in B.to C.for D.on C 【解析】由上文的You can have a large bowl for 15 yuan可知此处也应用for。 刷速度 返回目录 9 7.( ) A.only B.either C.too D.yet A 【解析】特色菜二只介绍了中碗的，由此可知only符合语境，意为“只有；仅仅”。 8.( ) A.eggs B.meat C.vegetables D.candies B 【解析】前两种介绍的都是带肉的饺子，结合下文的特色菜三的介绍可知此处指 没有肉的饺子。 刷速度 返回目录 10 9.( ) A.drink B.eat C.make D.buy A 【解析】由“We have all kinds of juice.”可知此处问的是“你想来点儿喝的 东西吗？”故选A项。 10.( ) A.bad B.nice C.old D.free D 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指如果在餐馆吃饭，所有果汁是免费的。 完形填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了一家餐馆内的三种特色饺子。 刷速度 返回目录 11 Ⅱ.阅读理解（30分） A 【2024湖北中考】 刷速度 返回目录 12 11.Which of the following is a kind of dairy products？( ) C A.Fish. B.Beans. C.Milk. D.Noodles. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Dairy products下的第一句“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”可知，牛奶是乳制品。 12.How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage？( ) B A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Grain products下的“Grain products include bread， rice and noodles.”可知，文中提到了面包、米饭、面条三种谷类食品。 刷速度 返回目录 13 13.Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage？( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中的介绍可知清单中应有乳制品、谷类食品、水 果、蔬菜和水，因此选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 14 14.What's the writer's opinion about eating well？( ) D A.Grain products are the best of all. B.Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C.Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D.Have different kinds of food and enough water. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“We should have plenty of different things.” 以及Water下的“We should drink 6—8 glasses of water every day…”可知 作者告诉我们要吃不同种类的食物并喝足够的水，因此选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 15 15.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage？( ) C A.Art. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Education. 【解析】推理判断题。通过文章标题“Eat Well， Live Well”和全文内容可知， 本文是对健康饮食的介绍，因此选C项。 阅读A篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了如何健康饮食。 刷速度 返回目录 16 B 素材话题: 快餐店为什么受欢迎 【2024广东茂名调研】One of the favourite foods in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between.16.___ At fast-food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves.17.___ At some fast-food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. C D 刷速度 返回目录 17 18.___ Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast-food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Indian food, seafood and ice cream. The idea of a fast-food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in a fast-food restaurant. A 刷速度 返回目录 18 19.___ First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast-food restaurant. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting for someone else to prepare it.20.___ Finally, most food in a fast-food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast-food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often. B G 刷速度 返回目录 19 A.There are many kinds of fast-food restaurants in the United States. B.Fast-food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. C.People's favourite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. D.People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. E.Fast food is not very expensive for people to buy. F.You should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. G.In fast-food restaurants, food is usually ready even before the customer orders it. 刷速度 返回目录 20 16.___ C 【解析】 根据“At fast-food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves.”可知，此处与人们买汉堡的地点有关，C选项（人们最喜欢的买汉 堡的地方是快餐餐厅。）符合语境。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 21 17.___ 【解析】 根据“carry it to their tables themselves… without leaving their cars”可知，此处与人们吃快餐的地点有关。D选项（人们也会把食物从餐 馆带出来，并在自己的车里或家里吃。）符合语境。故选D项。 知识拓展 without意为“没有”，作介词，without doing sth意为“没有做某事”。 D 刷速度 返回目录 18.___ A 【解析】 根据“Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans.”可知，此处说明美国快餐餐厅的种类有很多。A选项 （在美国有很多种快餐餐厅。）符合语境，故选A项。 19.___ B 【解析】 根据“First, they are not formal restaurants… Second, they are fast… Finally，most food in a fast-food restaurant is not expensive.”可知，本段主要讲述了快餐餐厅如此受人欢迎的原因。B选项 （快餐餐厅很受欢迎，因为它们展示了美国人的生活方式。）符合语境，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 23 20.___ G 【解析】 根据“Second, they are fast.People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting for someone else to prepare it.”可知，G选项（在快餐餐厅里，食物通常甚至在顾客点餐之前就准备好了。） 符合语境。故选G项。 阅读B篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了快餐餐厅受欢迎的原因。 刷速度 返回目录 24 C 【2024黑龙江大庆质检】 Healthy Living Advice Why is a healthy lifestyle important? A healthy lifestyle helps you to stay fit and well. If your lifestyle is unhealthy, you are likely to feel tired and unhappy. A healthy lifestyle helps you feel good about yourself. It also helps you to look good and be happy. Your lifestyle has a big effect on how you feel and what you get out of life. So how can you live a healthy life? 刷速度 返回目录 25 A good diet is part of a healthy lifestyle. Fruit and vegetables are important parts of a healthy diet. Experts （专家） say that exercise is very important. It's part of a healthy lifestyle. Swimming, dancing and playing basketball are all fun ways to exercise. Some people think that healthy living is not interesting. They are wrong! Exercise and a good diet help you feel full of energy. Life is more interesting when you are healthy. 刷速度 返回目录 21.This passage tells us living a healthy life is ___________, _________ it helps you keep fit and well. important because 【解析】 根据第一段“Why is a healthy lifestyle important？”及第二段的 “A healthy lifestyle helps you to stay fit and well.”可知，过健康的生 活是重要的，因为这样做帮助我们保持健康。 22.If your lifestyle is not _________, you are likely to feel _______ and unhappy. healthy tired 【解析】 根据第二段的“If your lifestyle is unhealthy, you are likely to feel tired and unhappy.”可知，如果生活方式不健康，你很可能会感到疲 倦和不快乐。 刷速度 返回目录 27 23.__________ is part of healthy lifestyle, and people have many fun ways to exercise, such as swimming, dancing and playing ____________. Exercise basketball 【解析】 根据第五段“Experts say that exercise is very important.It's part of a healthy lifestyle.Swimming, dancing and playing basketball are all fun ways to exercise.”可知，锻炼是健康生活的一部分，有趣的锻炼 方式包括游泳、跳舞和打篮球。 知识拓展 exercise意为“锻炼”时可作动词或不可数名词；意为“练习”时，作可数名词。 刷速度 返回目录 28 24.There are _______ healthy living suggestions in this passage. They're about a good ______ and exercise. 2/two diet 【解析】 根据第四段的“A good diet is part of a healthy lifestyle.”和 第五段的“Experts say that exercise is very important.”可知，本文提出 了2点建议，第一点是好的饮食。 刷速度 返回目录 29 25.It's _______ that some people think healthy living is no fun. Exercise and a good diet help you feel full of energy. Life is more _____________ when you are healthy. wrong interesting 【解析】 根据最后一段的“Some people think that healthy living is not interesting.They are wrong！”可知，有些人认为健康的生活毫无乐趣，这是 错误的；根据“Life is more interesting when you are healthy.”可知，当 你健康时生活更有趣。 阅读C篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了健康生活的重要性，并就如何过上健康的生活 提出了几点建议。 刷速度 返回目录 30 Ⅲ.阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式（10分） 【2024河北保定期末】When you do DIY, you make things yourself. It's a 26.___________ （wonder） time to enjoy yourself when you make something. Today, I will show you 27._____ to make a fruit salad. 28._______ （one）, choose your favourite fruit. Make sure that it is fresh. Next, wash the fruit. You'd better use the fruit of 29.___________ （difference） colours. For example, mixing red apples, green avocados and purple grapes can make your salad 30.______ （look） very colourful. wonderful how First different look 刷速度 返回目录 31 Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small 31.________ （piece）.Please take care when you use 32._______ knife. Finally, mix 33.______ （they） together and add some salad cream if you like. Try not to make the fruit salad too early. Just make it before you are 34._______ （go） to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air 35._____ some time. pieces a/the them going for 刷速度 返回目录 26.___________ wonderful 【解析】 根据“It's a… time to enjoy yourself when you make something.” 可知，此处指美好时光，空处应用形容词来修饰名词time。故填wonderful。 27._____ how 【解析】 根据“Today, I will show you… to make a fruit salad.”可知， 此处指如何做沙拉，应用“how+动词不定式”结构。故填how。 28._______ First 【解析】 根据下文的Next、Then和Finally可知，此处应用副词first，意为“首 先”；设空位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填First。 刷速度 返回目录 33 29.___________ different 【解析】 根据“You'd better use the fruit of… colours.”可知，此处指不 同的颜色，空处应用形容词修饰名词colours。故填different。 知识拓展 different意为“不同的”，作形容词，其名词形式为difference，意为“不同”。 30.______ look 【解析】 make sb/sth do sth意为“使某人/某物做某事”，为固定搭配，符合 语境。故填look。 刷速度 返回目录 34 31.________ pieces 【解析】 piece意为“片；块”，作可数名词，空前无限定词，故填pieces。 32._______ a/the 【解析】 句意为：当你用刀的时候请小心。knife意为“刀”，作可数名词。此 处既可表泛指也可表特指，且knife的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a/the。 33.______ them 【解析】 动词mix后应接宾语，所以空处应用they的宾格形式。故填them。 刷速度 返回目录 35 34._______ going 【解析】 根据“Just make it before you are… to eat it”可知，此处指 “在你吃之前”，从句时态为一般将来时，其结构为be going to do。故填going。 35._____ for 【解析】 此处指“放在空气中一段时间”，应用“for+时间段”。故填for。 语篇导读本文主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉。 刷速度 返回目录 36 Ⅳ.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整正 确（10分） 【2024广西南宁调研】 healthy shake leave cook buy enjoy you hour cover find difference other Do you usually cook for yourself? Maybe some of you are too young to cook on 36.______ own. I started cooking after many years of depending on （依靠） 37.________ to make my meals. your others 刷速度 返回目录 37 I 38.________ a slow cooker not long ago. It's very simple and easy to use. You just put all of your ingredients in the pot, turn it on, and let it cook for 39._______.You can make lots of food at one time with it. I made chicken soup on Monday, and I still had some 40.______ to eat on Saturday. However, the dishes I cook with it are 41.___________ from typical （典型的） Chinese dishes. They use certain spices, but it is hard for me 42._________ them in Chinese supermarkets. I usually go online to buy them. But I still go to Chinese supermarkets to get fresh ingredients. bought hours left different to find 刷速度 返回目录 38 I found a lot of joy in 43._________ at home. The takeaway is a popular choice for many people these days, but the food cooked at home is 44.___________ than the takeaway. There is something really satisfying about eating a dish you made yourself. It's relaxing and 45.___________ to cut up vegetables and add seasoning （调味品）.I think my mum will be glad that I can cook by myself. cooking healthier enjoyable 刷速度 返回目录 39 36.______ your 【解析】 根据“Maybe some of you are too young to cook on… own.”以及 备选词可知，此处指“你们自己”，on one's own意为“独自”，为固定搭配； 此处应填形容词性物主代词，故填your。 37.________ others 【解析】 根据“I started cooking after many years of depending on… to make my meals.”以及备选词可知，此处指“依赖别人做饭”，应填others，意 为“他人”。故填others。 刷速度 返回目录 40 38.________ bought 【解析】 根据“I… a slow cooker not long ago.”以及备选词可知，此处指 作者买了一个电炖锅，buy意为“买”，符合语境；由not long ago可知，句子时 态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填bought。 39._______ hours 【解析】 根据let it cook for以及备选词可知，此处指“煮几个小时”，应填 复数名词hours。 刷速度 返回目录 41 40.______ left 【解析】 根据“I made chicken soup on Monday, and I still had some… to eat on Saturday.”以及备选词可知，此处指作者星期一做了鸡汤，星期六还剩 了一些，have sth left表示“剩下某物”，故填left。 41.___________ different 【解析】 根据“However, the dishes I cook with it are… from typical Chinese dishes.”以及备选词可知，此处指作者用电炖锅做的菜与典型的中国菜 不同，be different from意为“与……不同”，为固定短语。故填different。 刷速度 返回目录 42 42._________ to find 【解析】 根据“They use certain spices, but it is hard for me… them in Chinese supermarkets.”以及备选词可知，对作者来说这些香料在中国超市很难 找到，find意为“找到”，符合语境；“it is+adj.+for sb+to do sth”意为 “对某人来说做某事是……的”，为固定句型。故填to find。 温馨提示 “it is+adj.+to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，不定 式作真正的主语。 刷速度 返回目录 43 43._________ cooking 【解析】 根据“I found a lot of joy in… at home.”以及备选词可知，作者 发现在家做饭很有趣，cook意为“烹饪”，符合语境；介词in后接其名词形式， 故填cooking，意为“烹饪”。 44.___________ healthier 【解析】 根据“the food cooked at home is… than the takeaway”以及备选 词可知，此处指在家烹饪的食物比外卖食品更健康，应用形容词healthy的比较级 形式。故填healthier。 刷速度 返回目录 44 45.___________ enjoyable 【解析】 根据“It's relaxing and… to cut up vegetables and add seasoning.”以及备选词可知，此处指切蔬菜和加调料是令人放松和愉快的，应 填形容词作表语；enjoy意为“享受”，作动词，其形容词形式为enjoyable。故 填enjoyable。 语篇导读本文主要介绍了作者自己做饭的经历。 刷速度 返回目录 45 Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 46.【2024天津期中】民以食为天，中国的饮食文化极为丰富，各地都有独特的美 食。请同学们介绍自己喜欢的美食，写出它的名字和具体的制作过程，词数不少 于100。 My Favourite Food _________ 刷速度 返回目录 46 【参考范文】 My Favourite Food My favourite food is fruit salad.It's very delicious.I often eat fruit salad.It is good for my health.Now I will tell you how to make it. First, choose some kinds of fruit—two apples, two bananas, an orange and three pears.They are all my favourite fruits.Next, peel the fruits carefully.After that, cut them into small pieces and put them in a bowl.Then add two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt in it.If you like yogurt， you can add more.Finally, mix them all up and the delicious fruit salad will be ready. 刷速度 返回目录 47 Now you can have a try.I'm sure you'll do a good job.Good luck! 【解析】 高分技巧 本文时态以一般现在时为主。同学们在写作时要注意标点符号及单词大小写等问 题，不要犯语法错误。 刷速度 返回目录 48 $$