精品解析：安徽合肥市蜀山中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量检测七年级英语

2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What makes the girl feel happy? A. B. C. 2. Which vegetable does the girl like best? A. B. C. 3. What sport did the boy play yesterday? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 4. How often does the girl swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 5. Why does the girl feel happy? A. Because she meets a new friend. B. Because she has a big party. C. Because she passes all her tests. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the boy order? A. A pizza, French fries and cola. B. Rice and soup. C. A sandwich and milk. 7. How long will the boy wait for his food? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 25 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10 题。 8. Why is Jane happy today? A. Because she finished schoolwork early. B. Because she had a happy time with friends. C. Because she helped parents at home. 9. What makes the boy feel happy? A. Playing soccer with friends. B. Doing some housework. C. Finishing homework early and having free time. 10. What does Jane think about helping parents? A. It makes her feel happy. B. It makes her feel tired. C. It makes her feel bored. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What’s James’ favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 12. How often does James play baseball with his classmates? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What is James’ lucky number? A. 6. B. 8. C. 12. 14. What does Alex do? A. He’s an office worker. B. He’s a sports player. C. He’s a baseball teacher. 15. What does James think is important? A. Taking part in games. B. Winning games. C. Keeping practising. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Some people’s ideas 16. ________ Others’ ideas Love, work or money My idea Health ·Don’t get 17. ________ or you will be ill. ·You should sleep no less than 18. ________ hours a day. ·Eat healthy food and 19. ________. ·Friends are important too. A good friend makes you feel 20. ________. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分25分) Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Work hard. I’m sure you will have a better ________ of winning. A. time B. chance C. choice D. way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作，我相信你的获胜机会将会更大。 考查名词词义辨析。time时间；chance机会；choice选择；way方式。根据“of winning”可知此处是“获胜的机会更大”。 故选B。 2. —How amazing ChatGPT is! —Yes. The new app makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories. A. late B. difficult C. simple D. natural 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——ChatGPT太神奇了！——是的。这款新应用让人们写论文和故事变得相当简单。 late晚的、迟到的；difficult困难的；simple简单的；natural自然的。根据“How amazing”可知，ChatGPT的功能是积极的，能够帮助人们更轻松地写作，因此应选simple。 3. To ________ a person is to give him or her a lot of hope and support. A. encourage B. believe C. attack D. prove 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鼓励一个人就是给他或她很多希望和支持。 encourage鼓励；believe相信；attack攻击；prove证明。根据“give him or her a lot of hope and support”可知，给予希望和支持的行为是“鼓励”。 4. Before the game, we need to ________ the rules one more time to make sure everyone understands. A. look after B. go over C. put up D. turn on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：比赛前，我们需要再重温一遍规则，以确保每个人都理解。 look after照顾；go over复习，重温；put up张贴，搭建；turn on打开。根据“the rules one more time”和“make sure everyone understands”可知，是重温规则，因此应选go over。 5. —Can you tell us ________ we can find happiness? —Doing what you love is a good choice. A. how B. what C. why D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们怎样才能找到幸福吗？——做你喜欢做的事情是一个不错的选择。 how如何、怎样；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据答句“Doing what you love is a good choice”可知，回答的是“找到幸福的方法”，因此问句应用how提问方式。 6. —How was your weekend, Judy? —Pretty good. I ________ a fantastic town in Hefei with my classmates. A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. am visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Judy，你周末过得怎么样？——相当好。我和同学们参观了合肥的一个极好的小镇。 考查时态。根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。故选C。 7. —Are your parents both Chinese? —No. ________, my father is a Chinese but my mother is a Japanese. A. Really B. Finally C. Usually D. Actually 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的父母都是中国人吗？——不。 实际上我的父亲是中国人，而我的母亲是日本人。 考查副词辨析。Really真正地；Finally最终；Usually通常；Actually实际上。根据“my father is a Chinese but my mother is a Japanese”可知，此处在陈述事实，故选D。 8. I will go to the park ________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A. and B. but C. if D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我就去公园。 and和，并且；but但是；if如果；or或者，否则。根据句意可知，“明天不下雨”是“去公园”的条件，因此用if引导条件状语从句。 9. — What would you like, coffee or tea? — ________. Just water, please. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. None 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要什么，咖啡还是茶?——两者都不要，只要水。 考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either或者，用于两者中的任何一个；None没有一个，用于三者或三者以上。根据上文“What would you like, coffee or tea?”及空后的“Just water, please.”可知，此处指咖啡和茶都不要。故选A。 10. — Do you like dogs? — ________. In fact, dogs are the animals that I like least. A. Yes, of course B. Not really C. Nothing much D. Yes, it does 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢狗吗？——不太喜欢。事实上，狗是我最不喜欢的动物。 考查情景交际。Yes, of course是的，当然了；Not really不太喜欢；Nothing much没什么；Yes, it does是的，它是。根据下文“In fact, dogs are the animals that I like least.”事实上，狗是我最不喜欢的动物。可知答主是并不喜欢狗，因此B选项符合语境，故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Jim is an American boy. He’s nine years old now. His mom has a ____11____ shop. She is very busy, so Jim often goes there and ____12____ his mom at the weekend (周末). In July, Jim doesn’t go to school and it’s very ____13____ at the store. Is there anything interesting to do? He likes ____14____ in his free time. Suddenly he gets an idea. “Why not draw (画) some pictures on the T-shirts? They will look ____15____ and many people will like the T-shirts with pictures.” So he draws a ____16____ on a T-shirt. It’s a small white dog. He draws well, ____17____ his mom isn’t happy. She says, “Jim, no drawing!” One day, a boy comes to the store. He likes the T-shirt with the dog and he ____18____ it. After that, Jim draws lots of pictures on the T-shirts. ____19____ does he draw? Well, sometimes he draws a plane, sometimes he draws a famous person in history. And sometimes he draws a baseball star. Many kids come to the store for the T-shirts with the pictures. His mom is very ____20____ now. Jim is happy, too. 11. A. clothes B. picture C. sports D. fruit 12. A. calls B. asks C. helps D. meets 13. A. interesting B. boring C. easy D. difficult 14. A. drawing B. singing C. reading D. shopping 15. A. big B. old C. short D. nice 16. A. plane B. dog C. ball D. cup 17. A. and B. so C. because D. but 18. A. takes B. sells C. finds D. makes 19. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where 20. A. cool B. happy C. sure D. fine 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆喜欢画画，他在妈妈售卖的衣服上画了各种图案，引来很多人买。 【11题详解】 句意：他妈妈有一家服装店。 clothes衣服；picture图片；sports运动；fruit水果。根据“Why not draw (画) some pictures on the T-shirts”可知，他妈妈有一家服装店。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她很忙，所以吉姆经常去那里，周末帮妈妈。 calls打电话；asks问；helps帮助；meets遇见。根据“She is very busy...his mom at the weekend.”可知，应是在周末帮助他妈妈。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：七月，吉姆不上学，在商店里真的很无聊。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“Is there anything interesting to do”可知，他很无聊，所以想找一些有趣的事情做。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他喜欢在空闲时间画画。 drawing画画；singing唱歌；reading阅读；shopping购物。根据“Why not draw (画) some pictures on the T-shirts”可知，他喜欢画画。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：它们看起来很漂亮，很多人会喜欢带图片的T恤。 big大的；old老的；short短的；nice漂亮的。根据“and many people will like the T-shirts with pictures.”可知，应是看起来很好看，所以人们会喜欢。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：所以他在T恤衫上画了一只狗。 plane飞机；dog狗；ball球；cup杯子。根据“It’s a small white dog”可知，是画了一只狗。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他画得很好，但他妈妈不高兴。 and和；so所以；because因为；but但是。空格前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他喜欢这件带有狗图案的T恤，而且他买了它。 takes买下；sells卖；finds发现；makes制作。根据“He likes the T-shirt with the dog and...”可知，应是买了那件T恤。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他画什么？ How如何；Why为什么；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“Well, sometimes he draws a plane, sometimes he draws a famous person in history.”可知，此处是询问他画什么。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他妈妈现在很高兴。 cool酷的；happy开心的；sure确信的；fine好的。根据“Many kids come to the store for the T-shirts with the pictures”可知，很多人来买衣服，故他妈妈应该是很高兴。故选B。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning! B: Good morning! A: You don’t look very well. ____21____ B: I can’t sleep well and often feel tired. A: ____22____ B: Yes, I usually finish my work at ten o’clock at night. A: That’s too late. ____23____ B: What should I do? A: You need to have a good rest first. B: ____24____ A: No, you should do some exercise every day. B: ____25____ A: You should exercise for at least an hour a day. B: Thank you very much. A. It is bad for your health. B. How long should I do it? C. What’s the matter with you? D. What sport can I take part in? E. Do you work late every day? F. Should I take some medicine? G. You can find another job. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. F 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇对话中，A发现B身体不适、经常熬夜疲惫，依次询问了对方的状况，并针对熬夜伤身的问题，给对方提出了休息、日常运动及时长要求的健康建议。 【21题详解】 上文“You don’t look very well.”，下文答句“I can’t sleep well and often feel tired.”，是在描述身体不适的状况。C选项“What’s the matter with you?”是情景交际里询问对方身体状况的固定问句，完美衔接上下文。 【22题详解】 下文答句“Yes, I usually finish my work at ten o'clock at night.”，是一般疑问句的回答，内容和下班、熬夜工作相关。E选项“Do you work late every day?”是一般疑问句，话题贴合熬夜工作，和答句一一对应。 【23题详解】 上文“That’s too late.”，下文“What should I do?”，需要承接上文，评价熬夜的危害。A选项“It is bad for your health.”，点明熬夜的不良影响，衔接上下文逻辑。 【24题详解】 上文建议“You need to have a good rest first.”，下文答句“No, you should do some exercise every day.”，说明此处是B提出了一个被否定的疑问。F选项“Should I take some medicine?”是Should引导的一般疑问句，刚好对应下文的No否定回答，符合对话逻辑。 【25题详解】 上文对方建议“you should do some exercise every day”，下文答句“You should exercise for at least an hour a day.”，回答的是运动的时长。B选项“How long should I do it? 是 How long引导的时长疑问句，精准对应下文的时长回答。 第三部分 阅读(共两大题，满分32分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共165小题；每小题2分，满分32分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Changlong Zoo Rules It’s a special place for animal lovers. You can see many kinds of animals from all over the world. But you should follow the rules. ◆Keep quiet. ◆No littering. ◆Don’t feed the animals. ◆Don’t get close to the animals. Swimming Pool (游泳池) Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time doing some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. ◆No littering. ◆No food or drinks. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (游戏区) Rules Children can play in the area after school. They may make some new friends here. But Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. ◆No food or drinks. ◆No glassware. ◆No littering. ◆No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 26. What should you do if you visit Changlong Zoo? A. Keep quiet at Changlong Zoo. B. Buy some snacks for the animals. C. Take a shower before going there. D. Walk close to the animals. 27. What must children wear in the Play Area? A. Shoes. B. Glasses. C. Socks. D. Hats. 28. Which rule is the same in all the three places? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长隆动物园、游泳池及儿童游戏区的一些规则。 【26题详解】 “长隆动物园规则”一栏中明确提到“Keep quiet”，说明在长隆动物园里要保持安静。 【27题详解】 “儿童游戏区规则”一栏中明确提到“But wear socks all the time”，说明在游戏区里孩子们必须穿袜子。 【28题详解】 长隆动物园、游泳池、儿童游戏区都有“No littering”的规则，第二个图标就是“禁止乱扔垃圾”的标识。 B Being overweight is one of the biggest health problems now. It affects (影响) more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What is worse, if you are obese now, you will probably grow into an obese adult (成年人). Here is good news. You can fight overweight. Change your eating habits You are what you eat. Children like snacks. One study of eating habits shows that soft drinks are the first in children’s snack list. Next, children choose salty snacks, like chips. What is more, the list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11. Finally, for No.12, the children pick a healthy snack—fruit. Think about your snack choice again. Get outside to exercise Jim, a player of his school football team, had a weight problem not long ago. He could never get anyone to play with him, so his father started playing football with him for a few minutes every night. Then a few minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, this heavy child became healthy. More TV time means more fat More TV time (or more time for internet surfing or computer games) means more fat. Eat an apple a day, walk around the house and play with your family. Do it today and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot. 29. What does the underlined word “obese” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 苗条的 B. 肥胖的 C. 健康的 D. 瘦弱的 30. Which is the 12th food on the snack list made by the children in the study? A. Chips. B. Ice creams. C. Fruit. D. Vegetables. 31. What do we know about Jim? A. He did exercise with his friends. B. He becomes fat and unhappy. C. Exercise makes him healthy. D. He joined a football team to lose weight. 32. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Why is playing football good for health? B. What can you do to lose weight? C. What food makes you fat? D. How does watching TV make you fat? 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍超重的危害，还给出了对抗超重的方法：改变饮食习惯、外出锻炼、减少屏幕时间。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Too much fat can kill you. What is worse, if you are obese now, you will probably grow into an obese adult (成年人).”可知，太多的脂肪会杀死人。再结合备选项可知，obese在这里意为“肥胖的”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据Change your eating habits“Finally, for No.12, the children pick a healthy snack—fruit.”可知，孩子们所列出的零食清单上的第12种食物是“水果”。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Get outside to exercise“Jim, a player...his father started playing football with him for a few minutes every night...In just a few years, this heavy child became healthy.”可知，锻炼让他恢复健康。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文先点明超重是一个健康问题，之后分别从改变饮食习惯、外出锻炼、减少屏幕时间这几个方面，给出了对抗超重的具体方法。所以本文的主旨是“你可以做什么来减肥？”。故选B。 C Once when I was a child, my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus (马戏团). Finally there was only one family standing together in front of us. They had eight children. Their clothes were not dirty but very old. Their children were excitedly talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants and other acts in the circus. After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face. The man didn’t have enough money. Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket (袋), pulled out a $20 bill and dropped (丢) it on the ground. Though we weren’t rich! Then he called the man back, picked up the bill and said, “Excuse me, Sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his and took the $20 bill. With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Thank you, Sir. This is important to me and my family.” My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy. 33. How did the man feel after hearing the price? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Afraid. 34. Why did the writer’s father drop the bill on the ground? A. Because he was very rich. B. Because he was careless. C. Because he wanted to talk with the man. D. Because he wanted to help the family. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Staying with family members is very important. B. Don’t drop money on the ground. C. Helping others makes us happy. D. Don’t care about others’ clothes. 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于善意帮助他人的温暖故事：作者父亲通过巧妙的方式帮助经济困难的家庭购买马戏票，虽然自己因此没能看成表演，却获得了真正的快乐。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face. The man didn’t have enough money.”可知，售票员告知价格后，男人摇了摇头，脸上没有笑容，且他没有足够的钱买票，由此可推断他的心情是伤心的。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket (袋), pulled out a $20 bill and dropped (丢) it on the ground... Then he called the man back, picked up the bill and said, ‘Excuse me, Sir, this fell out of your pocket.’”以及上下文可知，父亲看到男人因钱不够买不了票，用这种委婉的方式把钱给了对方，目的是帮助这家人。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy.”可知，作者和父亲虽然没看成表演，却因为帮助了别人而感到快乐，这体现出帮助他人能让我们自己感到快乐。故选C。 D In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (农历) is called La Yue. Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month and get ready for the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat the hot Laba porridge. To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. It usually has rice, red beans, dried lotus seeds (干莲子), some nuts and different kinds of dried fruit. But you can put things you like in the porridge, too. On the night before the festival, people begin to cook the porridge. But we have it the next morning because it usually takes a lot of time to make it delicious. The porridge is also called eight-treasure porridge. Most people like having it because the porridge is not only good for health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. Is your family ready for making the porridge this year? 36. When do people begin to cook the porridge according to the text? A. On the morning of that day. B. At midnight on that day. C. On the morning after that day. D. On the night before that day. 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The rice. B. The red bean. C. The Laba porridge. D. The dried fruit. 38. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To help people learn to make the Laba porridge. B. To tell us the history of the Laba Festival. C. To introduce the Laba Festival and the Laba porridge. D. To talk about the traditions of La Yue. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍腊八节与腊八粥的说明文，讲解了腊八节的时间、腊八粥的制作、食用习俗及其文化寓意。 【36题详解】 第三段提到“On the night before the festival, people begin to cook the porridge.”，“the night before the festival”即腊八节的前夜。 【37题详解】 第三段提到“On the night before the festival, people begin to cook the porridge. But we have it the next morning...”，句中“it”指代前文出现的“the porridge”，也就是腊八粥。 【38题详解】 文章开篇介绍腊八节的时间，随后详细讲解了腊八粥的食材、制作、食用习俗与文化意义，全文围绕腊八节与腊八粥展开，对应选项C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Do you know what people usually eat on the winter solstice (冬至) and why? Once upon a time, there was a doctor named Zhang Zhongjing. Dr Zhang saw lots of poor people in his city. It was very cold and people there had no hats to keep their ears warm, so they had red and sore (痛的) ears. The winter solstice came. It is the shortest day of the year. It has the longest and coldest night. Dr Zhang was kind and warm-hearted. He wanted to help poor people feel better and decided to make something warm for them to eat. He took a pot of hot water outside. First, he put mutton and vegetables in the pot. Then he began to make dough (面团). After that, he made the dough into small circles. He put the mutton and vegetables inside. He folded them and made them into an ear shape! At last, he put the “dough ears” in the soup. He gave them to the people in the city. After eating, they felt warm. Even their ears were warm! All of the people thanked Dr Zhang. Then people learned to make “dough ears” on that day. Later, its name was changed into jiaozi or dumplings. It has a great wish for warmness and health. 39. How did Dr Zhang help people feel better on cold days? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________ 40. What did Dr Zhang put into the dumplings? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________ 41. Why did people in the city make jiaozi on the winter solstice? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】39. He made “dough ears” for them. 40. Mutton and vegetables. 41. For warmness and health. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了张仲景医生在冬至日制作饺子帮助穷人御寒的故事。 【39题详解】 根据文章第二段“He wanted to help poor people feel better and decided to make something warm for them to eat ... At last, he put the “dough ears” in the soup.”可知，张医生通过制作“dough ears”帮助人们御寒。故填He made “dough ears” for them. 【40题详解】 根据文章第二段“First, he put mutton and vegetables in the pot.”可知，饺子的馅料是羊肉和蔬菜。故填Mutton and vegetables. 【41题详解】 根据文章最后一段“It has a great wish for warmness and health.”可知，人们冬至吃饺子是为了御寒和保持健康。故填For warmness and health. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分23分) Ⅸ.单词、短语拼写(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 根据首字母和汉语提示，完成下列单词或短语的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 42. She c________ (选择) the difficult path, but she regretted it several hours later. 【答案】chose##hose 【解析】 【详解】句意：她选择了艰难的道路，但几小时后她后悔了。choose“选择”，句中“regretted”提示句子为一般过去时，choose的过去式为不规则变化chose。 43. The genie said he would make the fisherman r________ (富有的) and powerful. 【答案】(r)ich 【解析】 【详解】句意：精灵说他会让渔夫变得富有且强大。rich“富有的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(r)ich。 44. He told us a story and it t________ (打动) us all deeply. 【答案】(t)ouched 【解析】 【详解】句意：他给我们讲了一个故事，这个故事深深地打动了我们所有人。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，其对应单词为touch；根据“told”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故此处用动词过去式touched。故填(t)ouched。 45. We should ________ (注意) our teacher in class. 【答案】pay attention to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在课堂上注意我们的老师。注意“pay attention to”，固定短语，should后跟动词原形。 46. ________ (根据) the plan, we will have a test tomorrow. 【答案】According to 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据计划，我们明天要考试。according to是固定短语，意为 “根据；按照”。位于句首，首字母大写。 47. He ________ (落后) others because he didn’t study hard these days. 【答案】fell behind 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为这些天他学习不努力，所以落后于其他人了。fall behind意为 “落后；跟不上”，是固定搭配。从句because he didn’t study hard 用了一般过去时，主句时态要保持一致，因此fall变为过去式fell。 48. Her happiness ________ (源于) her family and friends. 【答案】comes from 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的幸福源于她的家人和朋友。空格处在句中作谓语，描述客观事实，需用一般现在时；主语Her happiness为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。“源于”译为come from，come的单三形式是comes。 49. Practice is ________ (……的关键) learning English well. 【答案】the key to 【解析】 【详解】句意：练习是学好英语的关键。the key to表示“……的关键；……的秘诀”，其中to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。在这个句子中，learning English well是动名词短语，前面需要用the key to来表达“学好英语的关键”，所以横线处应填the key to。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分15分) 50. “人间烟火气，最抚凡人心”中国人延续着对世界和人生特有的感知方式，或地方特色，或家常便饭，只要端起碗筷，总有一道美食触动你的味蕾。请以“Special Food Full of Memories”为题分享一下你和美食之间的故事。 要点提示： 1. Introduce a dish that touches you the most; 2. Talk about why this dish is special; 3. Share the memories this dish has brought you. 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Special Food Full of Memories There is a special dish in my heart, and it is filled with unforgettable memories.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Special Food Full of Memories There is a special dish in my heart, and it is filled with unforgettable memories. It’s my grandma’s handmade dumplings. Every time I visit my grandma during the winter holiday, she makes dumplings for me. The smell of the freshly cooked dumplings fills the whole kitchen. I still remember how she taught me to wrap them, though my dumplings always looked funny. Sitting around the table, we talked and laughed. That warm feeling is something I will never forget. To me, these dumplings are not just delicious food—they are love, family, and home. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇美食故事分享类记叙文，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：需介绍一道最触动自己的美食、这道美食特别的原因、美食带来的回忆 确定人称：第一人称 (I, my, me) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；可适当增加细节使行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点出心中那道特别的美食 主体段：描述与美食相关的具体回忆和特别之处 结尾段：总结美食对自己的意义，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引入美食 美食名称：grandma’s handmade dumplings/my mother’s tomato eggs / father’s noodles等 总体感受：filled with unforgettable memories/full of love and warmth等 要点二：美食回忆 时间场景：every time I visit my grandma during the winter holiday/when I was little/on rainy days等 感官描写：the smell of freshly cooked dumplings fills the kitchen/the warm soup/the soft taste等 互动细节：she taught me to wrap them/though my dumplings always looked funny/we talked and laughed together等 情感体验：that warm feeling is something I will never forget/I felt loved and happy等 要点三：特别之处与意义 特别之处：not just delicious food/more than a dish/full of love等 意义升华：love, family, and home/warmth and happiness/a taste of childhood等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What makes the girl feel happy? A. B. C. 2. Which vegetable does the girl like best? A. B. C. 3. What sport did the boy play yesterday? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 4. How often does the girl swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 5. Why does the girl feel happy? A. Because she meets a new friend. B. Because she has a big party. C. Because she passes all her tests. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the boy order? A. A pizza, French fries and cola. B. Rice and soup. C. A sandwich and milk. 7. How long will the boy wait for his food? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 25 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10 题。 8. Why is Jane happy today? A. Because she finished schoolwork early. B. Because she had a happy time with friends. C. Because she helped parents at home. 9. What makes the boy feel happy? A. Playing soccer with friends. B. Doing some housework. C. Finishing homework early and having free time. 10. What does Jane think about helping parents? A. It makes her feel happy. B. It makes her feel tired. C. It makes her feel bored. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What’s James’ favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 12. How often does James play baseball with his classmates? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What is James’ lucky number? A. 6. B. 8. C. 12. 14. What does Alex do? A. He’s an office worker. B. He’s a sports player. C. He’s a baseball teacher. 15. What does James think is important? A. Taking part in games. B. Winning games. C. Keeping practising. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Some people’s ideas 16. ________ Others’ ideas Love, work or money My idea Health ·Don’t get 17. ________ or you will be ill. ·You should sleep no less than 18. ________ hours a day. ·Eat healthy food and 19. ________. ·Friends are important too. A good friend makes you feel 20. ________. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分25分) Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Work hard. I’m sure you will have a better ________ of winning. A. time B. chance C. choice D. way 2. —How amazing ChatGPT is! —Yes. The new app makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories. A. late B. difficult C. simple D. natural 3. To ________ a person is to give him or her a lot of hope and support. A. encourage B. believe C. attack D. prove 4. Before the game, we need to ________ the rules one more time to make sure everyone understands. A. look after B. go over C. put up D. turn on 5. —Can you tell us ________ we can find happiness? —Doing what you love is a good choice. A. how B. what C. why D. when 6. —How was your weekend, Judy? —Pretty good. I ________ a fantastic town in Hefei with my classmates. A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. am visiting 7. —Are your parents both Chinese? —No. ________, my father is a Chinese but my mother is a Japanese. A. Really B. Finally C. Usually D. Actually 8. I will go to the park ________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A. and B. but C. if D. or 9. — What would you like, coffee or tea? — ________. Just water, please. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. None 10. — Do you like dogs? — ________. In fact, dogs are the animals that I like least. A. Yes, of course B. Not really C. Nothing much D. Yes, it does Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Jim is an American boy. He’s nine years old now. His mom has a ____11____ shop. She is very busy, so Jim often goes there and ____12____ his mom at the weekend (周末). In July, Jim doesn’t go to school and it’s very ____13____ at the store. Is there anything interesting to do? He likes ____14____ in his free time. Suddenly he gets an idea. “Why not draw (画) some pictures on the T-shirts? They will look ____15____ and many people will like the T-shirts with pictures.” So he draws a ____16____ on a T-shirt. It’s a small white dog. He draws well, ____17____ his mom isn’t happy. She says, “Jim, no drawing!” One day, a boy comes to the store. He likes the T-shirt with the dog and he ____18____ it. After that, Jim draws lots of pictures on the T-shirts. ____19____ does he draw? Well, sometimes he draws a plane, sometimes he draws a famous person in history. And sometimes he draws a baseball star. Many kids come to the store for the T-shirts with the pictures. His mom is very ____20____ now. Jim is happy, too. 11. A. clothes B. picture C. sports D. fruit 12. A. calls B. asks C. helps D. meets 13. A. interesting B. boring C. easy D. difficult 14. A. drawing B. singing C. reading D. shopping 15. A. big B. old C. short D. nice 16. A. plane B. dog C. ball D. cup 17. A. and B. so C. because D. but 18. A. takes B. sells C. finds D. makes 19. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where 20. A. cool B. happy C. sure D. fine Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning! B: Good morning! A: You don’t look very well. ____21____ B: I can’t sleep well and often feel tired. A: ____22____ B: Yes, I usually finish my work at ten o’clock at night. A: That’s too late. ____23____ B: What should I do? A: You need to have a good rest first. B: ____24____ A: No, you should do some exercise every day. B: ____25____ A: You should exercise for at least an hour a day. B: Thank you very much. A. It is bad for your health. B. How long should I do it? C. What’s the matter with you? D. What sport can I take part in? E. Do you work late every day? F. Should I take some medicine? G. You can find another job. 第三部分 阅读(共两大题，满分32分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共165小题；每小题2分，满分32分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Changlong Zoo Rules It’s a special place for animal lovers. You can see many kinds of animals from all over the world. But you should follow the rules. ◆Keep quiet. ◆No littering. ◆Don’t feed the animals. ◆Don’t get close to the animals. Swimming Pool (游泳池) Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time doing some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. ◆No littering. ◆No food or drinks. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (游戏区) Rules Children can play in the area after school. They may make some new friends here. But Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. ◆No food or drinks. ◆No glassware. ◆No littering. ◆No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 26. What should you do if you visit Changlong Zoo? A. Keep quiet at Changlong Zoo. B. Buy some snacks for the animals. C. Take a shower before going there. D. Walk close to the animals. 27. What must children wear in the Play Area? A. Shoes. B. Glasses. C. Socks. D. Hats. 28. Which rule is the same in all the three places? A. B. C. D. B Being overweight is one of the biggest health problems now. It affects (影响) more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What is worse, if you are obese now, you will probably grow into an obese adult (成年人). Here is good news. You can fight overweight. Change your eating habits You are what you eat. Children like snacks. One study of eating habits shows that soft drinks are the first in children’s snack list. Next, children choose salty snacks, like chips. What is more, the list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11. Finally, for No.12, the children pick a healthy snack—fruit. Think about your snack choice again. Get outside to exercise Jim, a player of his school football team, had a weight problem not long ago. He could never get anyone to play with him, so his father started playing football with him for a few minutes every night. Then a few minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, this heavy child became healthy. More TV time means more fat More TV time (or more time for internet surfing or computer games) means more fat. Eat an apple a day, walk around the house and play with your family. Do it today and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot. 29. What does the underlined word “obese” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 苗条的 B. 肥胖的 C. 健康的 D. 瘦弱的 30. Which is the 12th food on the snack list made by the children in the study? A. Chips. B. Ice creams. C. Fruit. D. Vegetables. 31. What do we know about Jim? A. He did exercise with his friends. B. He becomes fat and unhappy. C. Exercise makes him healthy. D. He joined a football team to lose weight. 32. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Why is playing football good for health? B. What can you do to lose weight? C. What food makes you fat? D. How does watching TV make you fat? C Once when I was a child, my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus (马戏团). Finally there was only one family standing together in front of us. They had eight children. Their clothes were not dirty but very old. Their children were excitedly talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants and other acts in the circus. After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face. The man didn’t have enough money. Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket (袋), pulled out a $20 bill and dropped (丢) it on the ground. Though we weren’t rich! Then he called the man back, picked up the bill and said, “Excuse me, Sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his and took the $20 bill. With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Thank you, Sir. This is important to me and my family.” My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy. 33. How did the man feel after hearing the price? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Afraid. 34. Why did the writer’s father drop the bill on the ground? A. Because he was very rich. B. Because he was careless. C. Because he wanted to talk with the man. D. Because he wanted to help the family. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Staying with family members is very important. B. Don’t drop money on the ground. C. Helping others makes us happy. D. Don’t care about others’ clothes. D In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (农历) is called La Yue. Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month and get ready for the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat the hot Laba porridge. To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. It usually has rice, red beans, dried lotus seeds (干莲子), some nuts and different kinds of dried fruit. But you can put things you like in the porridge, too. On the night before the festival, people begin to cook the porridge. But we have it the next morning because it usually takes a lot of time to make it delicious. The porridge is also called eight-treasure porridge. Most people like having it because the porridge is not only good for health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. Is your family ready for making the porridge this year? 36. When do people begin to cook the porridge according to the text? A. On the morning of that day. B. At midnight on that day. C. On the morning after that day. D. On the night before that day. 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The rice. B. The red bean. C. The Laba porridge. D. The dried fruit. 38. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To help people learn to make the Laba porridge. B. To tell us the history of the Laba Festival. C. To introduce the Laba Festival and the Laba porridge. D. To talk about the traditions of La Yue. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Do you know what people usually eat on the winter solstice (冬至) and why? Once upon a time, there was a doctor named Zhang Zhongjing. Dr Zhang saw lots of poor people in his city. It was very cold and people there had no hats to keep their ears warm, so they had red and sore (痛的) ears. The winter solstice came. It is the shortest day of the year. It has the longest and coldest night. Dr Zhang was kind and warm-hearted. He wanted to help poor people feel better and decided to make something warm for them to eat. He took a pot of hot water outside. First, he put mutton and vegetables in the pot. Then he began to make dough (面团). After that, he made the dough into small circles. He put the mutton and vegetables inside. He folded them and made them into an ear shape! At last, he put the “dough ears” in the soup. He gave them to the people in the city. After eating, they felt warm. Even their ears were warm! All of the people thanked Dr Zhang. Then people learned to make “dough ears” on that day. Later, its name was changed into jiaozi or dumplings. It has a great wish for warmness and health. 39. How did Dr Zhang help people feel better on cold days? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________ 40. What did Dr Zhang put into the dumplings? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________ 41. Why did people in the city make jiaozi on the winter solstice? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分23分) Ⅸ.单词、短语拼写(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 根据首字母和汉语提示，完成下列单词或短语的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 42. She c________ (选择) the difficult path, but she regretted it several hours later. 43. The genie said he would make the fisherman r________ (富有的) and powerful. 44. He told us a story and it t________ (打动) us all deeply. 45. We should ________ (注意) our teacher in class. 46. ________ (根据) the plan, we will have a test tomorrow. 47. He ________ (落后) others because he didn’t study hard these days. 48. Her happiness ________ (源于) her family and friends. 49. Practice is ________ (……的关键) learning English well. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分15分) 50. “人间烟火气，最抚凡人心”中国人延续着对世界和人生特有的感知方式，或地方特色，或家常便饭，只要端起碗筷，总有一道美食触动你的味蕾。请以“Special Food Full of Memories”为题分享一下你和美食之间的故事。 要点提示： 1. Introduce a dish that touches you the most; 2. Talk about why this dish is special; 3. Share the memories this dish has brought you. 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Special Food Full of Memories There is a special dish in my heart, and it is filled with unforgettable memories.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $