U3 A Developing ideas （Listening and speaking）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(外研版)

英 语 七年级下册 WY 1 2 Unit 3 Food matters 3 A 课时同步训练 Developing ideas （Listening and speaking） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.【2024福建中考·改编】—I like the food in that r___________ near our school. —Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town. estaurant 2.—Why did the writer write the article? —To tell people the i___________ of protecting the animals. mportance 3.Betty didn't have dinner because she ate lots of ________ ［snæks］. snacks 刷基础 返回目录 6 4.【2024北京调研·改编】It's important for us to eat a healthy ______ ［ˈdaɪət］. 5.【2024重庆中考B卷·改编】Kate likes eating vegetable _______ ［ˈsæləd］. diet salad 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.Although ants have tiny ________ （body）, they can move heavy things together. bodies 【解析】 body意为“身体”，作可数名词。设空前无限定词，此处用其复数形式， 故填bodies。 7.It's ______ （truly） that believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success. true 【解析】 It's true that意为“……确实如此”，为固定结构，符合语境。故填 true。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.【2024江苏苏州中考·改编】It's important __________ （learn） from mistakes and become stronger. to learn 【解析】 It's important to do sth意为“做某事是重要的”，为固定结构，符 合语境。故填to learn。 9.【2024黑龙江绥化中考·改编】My little brother suggested _______ （go） for a walk. going 【解析】 suggest doing sth意为“建议做某事”，为固定结构，符合语境。故 填going。 刷基础 返回目录 9 10.Students are sharing many __________ （opinion） on the project in Mr Li's class. opinions 【解析】 opinion意为“观点；看法”，作可数名词。根据many可知此处应使用 复数形式，故填opinions。 11.He put some ______ （salty） in the soup. Now it tastes more delicious. salt 【解析】 结合some可知此处应用名词，salty意为“咸的”，作形容词，其名词 形式为salt，意为“盐”，作不可数名词。故填salt。 知识拓展 salt意为“盐”，作不可数名词，其形容词形式为salty，意为“咸的”。 刷基础 返回目录 10 12.This nature park is home to ______ （many） than eight hundred kinds of animals and plants. more 【解析】 more than意为“多于；超出”，符合语境。故填more。 知识拓展 more than意为“多于；超出”，相当于over。 13.My mother ___________ （mention） in her letter that she was in Shanghai. mentioned 【解析】 根据she was in Shanghai和语境可知时态用一般过去时，故填 mentioned。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） eat tip agree much come differentimpossible because healthy hamburger 14.—What did you have for lunch? —We had a pizza, three ____________, two hot dogs and lots of potato chips. hamburgers 【解析】 句意为：——你们午饭吃了什么？——我们吃了一个比萨饼、三个汉堡、 两个热狗和很多薯片。根据句意并结合备选词可知此处用hamburger；结合three 可知用其复数形式，故填hamburgers。 刷基础 返回目录 12 15.As teenagers, we should learn to keep safe. Here are some easy ______. tips 【解析】 句意为：作为青少年，我们应该学会保持安全。这里有一些简单的建议。 根据句意并结合备选词可知此处用tip，为可数名词；结合Here are可知用其复数 形式，故填tips。 16.【2024四川内江三模】Don't eat too ______ meat. It's bad for your health. much 【解析】 句意为：不要吃太多肉。这对你的健康有害。根据句意并结合备选词可 知此处用much，too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词meat，故填much。 刷基础 返回目录 13 17.【2024黑龙江牡丹江中考·改编】Linlin never eats junk food. She thinks it's ___________. unhealthy 【解析】 句意为：琳琳（音译）从不吃垃圾食品。她认为它不健康。根据it's及 语境可知此处用形容词；根据句意并结合备选词可知此处用healthy的否定形式 unhealthy，意为“不健康的”，故填unhealthy。 18.________ more vegetables and fruits helps people to keep healthy. Eating 【解析】 句意为：吃更多的蔬菜和水果帮助人们保持健康。根据句意并结合备选 词可知此处用eat，意为“吃”。此处为动名词作主语，且设空位于句首，单词首 字母大写，故填Eating。 刷基础 返回目录 14 19.【2024广西南宁调研·改编】Anything is __________ if you put your mind to it. possible 【解析】 句意为：如果你用心，一切皆有可能。根据句意并结合备选词可知此处 用impossible的反义词possible（可能的）作表语，故填possible。 20.My father asked me to join the school soccer team, but my mother ___________ with him. disagreed 【解析】 根据but并结合备选词可知，此处表示妈妈不同意爸爸的观点， disagree with sb意为“不同意某人”，结合asked可知时态为一般过去时，故填 disagreed。 刷基础 返回目录 15 21.【2024浙江温州期中·改编】The book ______ out hundreds of years ago. came 【解析】 句意为：这本书是几百年前出版的。根据句意并结合备选词可知此处用 come，come out意为“出版”，符合语境；结合hundreds of years ago可知时态 用一般过去时，故填came。 刷基础 返回目录 16 Ⅳ补全对话 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的句子，使对话完整。 Waiter: Welcome! This way, please. Mrs Black: Thank you. Waiter: 22.__________________________? Mrs Black: Yes. Some rice and fish, please. Waiter: 23._________________________________? Mrs Black: A glass of orange juice, please.24._________________________? Can I take your order/… What would you like to drink/… Tom， what about you/… 刷基础 返回目录 17 Tom: Jiaozi.I like it a lot. Waiter: And something to drink? What about some vegetable soup? Tom: 25.__________________________! I like it. Mrs Black: Kate, what would you like to have? Kate: 26._______________________. Waiter: OK.Fish is very popular in our restaurant. Please wait for a moment. Goodidea/Sounds great/… I'd like some fish/… 刷基础 返回目录 18 22.__________________________ Can I take your order/… 【解析】 根据“Yes.Some rice and fish, please.”可知，此处应询问是否可 以点餐。 23._________________________________ What would you like to drink/… 【解析】 根据“A glass of orange juice, please.”可知，此处询问想喝什么。 24._________________________ Tom， what about you/… 【解析】 根据Tom以及“Jiaozi.I like it a lot.”可知，此处询问汤姆想吃些 什么。 刷基础 返回目录 19 25.__________________________ Goodidea/Sounds great/… 【解析】 根据“What about some vegetable soup?”及“I like it.”可知， 此处表示对对方的建议的赞同。 26._______________________ I'd like some fish/… 【解析】 根据“Kate, what would you like to have?”和“Fish is very popular in our restaurant.”可知，此处应回答想吃鱼。 刷基础 返回目录 20 能力 Ⅰ阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：饮食 词数：207 难度：★★★ 建议用 时：8分钟 素材来源: ESL Printables 刷能力 返回目录 21 【2024原创】What is your favourite food? Most older people answer “meat or chicken with cooked vegetables and salad”.But most kids say that their favourite foods are hamburgers, chips, pizza and sandwiches. We call this kind of food fast food. It is called fast food because it doesn't take a long time to cook. In most restaurants, people wait for about 20 minutes to get food. But in fast- food restaurants, you can get food in only five minutes. Many people think that fast food isn't healthy, but this isn't always true. It's important to know what makes food healthy. For example, too much fried food isn't healthy, so it's a good idea to mix fried foods with vegetables and juice. Have pizza sometimes if you like it, but eat it with a salad and juice. 刷能力 返回目录 22 A healthier fast-food option is shawarma, a popular dish originally from the Middle East. This is a very good choice if you want to get something quickly. Sandwiches are also healthy, but it's important to eat them only in clean restaurants. Sometimes, it's all right to have a sweet dessert at the end of your meal, but don't always eat cakes, ice cream and sweets. Choose fresh fruits sometimes. They're very healthy and tasty, too! 刷能力 返回目录 1. 写作手法How does the writer start the passage?( ) A A.By asking a question. B.By giving an example. C.By telling a story. D.By stating a fact. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“What is your favourite food?”可知作者通过这 个问题引入话题，吸引读者注意力。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 知识拓展 选择合适的开场方式可以提高文章的吸引力和说服力。常见的文章开头写作手法 包括： 1.提问：激发读者思考，引起兴趣；2.讲故事：吸引读者注意，增加可读性；3. 陈述事实：直接引入主题，建立可信度；4.引用名言：增加文章深度，引发共鸣； 5.描述场景：创造氛围，帮助读者进入状态；6.提出观点：明确立场，引导读者 思考；7.使用数据：增加说服力，突出重要性。 刷能力 返回目录 25 2.What's the advantage of fast food?( ) C A.It is easy to eat. B.It is very cheap. C.It is quick to get. D.It tastes better. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“In most restaurants, people wait for about 20 minutes to get food.But in fast-food restaurants, you can get food in only five minutes.”可知，快餐的主要优势是获取速度快。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 3.Which of the following is TRUE about fast food?( ) D A.It is always unhealthy. B.It should never be eaten. C.It is only for children. D.It can be part of a balanced diet. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Many people think that fast food isn't healthy, but this isn't always true.”及文章第三段关于如何使快餐更健康 的建议可知，快餐可以成为均衡饮食的一部分。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 4.Where might you find this passage?( ) B A.In a cookbook. B.In a health magazine. C.In a restaurant menu. D.In a science textbook. 【解析】推理判断题。这篇文章主要讨论了快餐和健康饮食的关系，并提供了一 些饮食建议。这种内容最可能出现在健康杂志中。故选B项。 阅读理解·语篇导读本文主要介绍了快餐食品。 刷能力 返回目录 28 Ⅱ阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：饮食 词数：156 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024山东烟台期中】My best friend Jack works in the same company as me. We often go to Nando's for lunch because it is just next to our building and the food there is delicious.5.___ The first Nando's opened in 1987 and now we can find the restaurant in 26 countries all over the world. We usually finish working at 12:30 pm and then we will get to the restaurant in ten minutes.6.___ We can see the beautiful scenes （景色） out of the window. Sometimes the restaurant is very busy during the lunch hours, so we D A 刷能力 返回目录 29 have to wait a moment.7.___ There are some onions and carrots in the chicken dish. Usually I'd like a bowl of tomato soup and a cheese sandwich.8.___ The vegetable salad is his favourite.9.___ What would you like to eat? If you like sweet food, the strawberry ice- cream in Nando's will be a good choice for you. E F C 刷能力 返回目录 A.We like sitting at the table by the window. B.There are three specials every day. C.He doesn't like meat at all. D.Nando's is a South African restaurant chain （连锁店）. E.The chicken dish is the special in Nando's. F.Jack often orders some mapo tofu with rice and a glass of green tea. 刷能力 返回目录 31 5.___ D 【解析】 根据“The first Nando's opened in 1987 and now we can find the restaurant in 26 countries all over the world.”可知，此处应介绍这家餐 厅是连锁店，故选D项。 6.___ A 【解析】 根据“We can see the beautiful scenes out of the window.”可知， 此处应表示他们喜欢坐在靠窗户的桌旁，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 7.___ E 【解析】 根据“There are some onions and carrots in the chicken dish.” 可知，此处与鸡肉菜肴有关，故选E项。 8.___ F 【解析】 根据“Usually I'd like a bowl of tomato soup and a cheese sandwich.”可知，此处应说朋友喜欢点什么菜，故选F项。 9.___ C 【解析】 根据“The vegetable salad is his favourite.”及选项可知，他不 喜欢肉，故选C项。 阅读还原·语篇导读本文介绍了作者和朋友喜欢的餐厅以及他们喜欢的菜。 刷能力 返回目录 33 $$