U1 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(冀教版)

英 语 七年级下册 JJ 1 2 Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road 3 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 【2024山东临沂调研】Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting . .1. . in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of . .2. ..Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his family. Many people like to travel by air, but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It is much . .3. . and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went to Mount Emei by bus. 刷速度 返回目录 6 The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren't too many people in . .4. . sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and . .5. . around. It was a long journey, but none of them felt tired. They kept . .6. . the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and selling them newspapers. People nearby . .7. . with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite . .8. ..He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep. When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already . .9. . Chengdu. His train ride seemed really . .10. ., but his memory （记忆） of the pleasant journey will last long. 刷速度 返回目录 完形填空·语篇导读本文讲述了格林一家乘坐火车前往四川峨眉山旅行的愉快经历， 以及他们对乘火车旅行的喜爱。 1.( ) A.schools B.places C.countries D.cities B 【解析】句意为：他去过北京的许多有趣的地方，但他还没有去过中国的许多其 他地方。根据“He has been to many interesting… in Beijing”可知，此处 指去过北京的许多地方。故选B项。 2.( ) A.England B.America C.China D.the world C 【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据下文Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 8 3.( ) A.cheaper B.dearer C.dirtier D.quicker A 【解析】句意为：这比仓促的飞机之旅要便宜得多，也要愉快得多。根据“… travelling by train is the best.It is much… and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air.”可知，此处是乘火车和乘飞机这两种交通方式 的比较，结合常识可知，火车的票价比飞机的票价更低。故选A项。 4.( ) A.my B.your C.our D.their D 【解析】句意为：……而且他们的卧铺车厢里人也不是太多。根据下文The Greens可知，此处应指“他们的”卧铺车厢。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 5.( ) A.sit B.walk C.run D.dance B 【解析】句意为：格林一家可以站起来四处走动。根据上文“there weren't too many people in… sleeping car”可知，他们在卧铺车厢可以站起来走动。故选 B项。 6.( ) A.looking B.drawing C.watching D.getting C 【解析】句意为：他们一直看着窗外的美丽的事物。根据the beautiful things out of the window可知，此处指看窗外的风景，look为不及物动词，表示“看” 时常与at连用，此处应用watch直接接宾语。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 7.( ) A.talked B.shouted C.told D.said A 【解析】句意为：附近的人们互相交谈着。talk with意为“和……交谈”，为固 定搭配。故选A项。 8.( ) A.early B.late C.easily D.sadly B 【解析】句意为：他睡得很晚。根据上文“Jim thought the train was like a big moving party.”及下文可知，他应该睡得很晚。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 9.( ) A.beside B.to C.past D.near D 【解析】句意为：第二天早上吉姆醒来时，火车已经快到成都了。根据They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu和When Jim woke up the next morning可 知，经过一夜时间，火车快到成都了。故选D项。 10.( ) A.quick B.slow C.short D.long C 【解析】句意为：他的火车之旅似乎很短，但他对这段愉快旅程的记忆将会持续 很久。根据but his memory of the pleasant journey will last long可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 Ⅱ.短文填空（15分） 2025河北中考新变化 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 【2024河北保定质检】I am taking my family to other countries to have a trip. My wife, our son, Jack, and I are all going along. My elder brother has decided 11._______ （go） with us, too. My father is so old that he 12._____ （have） to stay at home and take care 13.____ the house. We're going 14._________ （take） a train to New York and then take a plane to Europe. When we arrive 15.____ Europe, we're going to several to go has of to take in 刷速度 返回目录 13 16.___________ （country） for sightseeing. We'll go to some places either by train 17.____ by bus. Then we're going to fly home. It takes us a long time 18.___________ （decide） where to go, but I think we have planned 19.___ very interesting trip. We will go to Britain, France and Italy. My wife is very 20.____________ （interest） in going to France because she is a 21._________ （teach） of French. My brother 22.________ （speak） Italian very well. He is looking forward to 23.__________ （visit） Italy. We also talk about how to go to Europe. At last, we decide to fly because it will be 24.________ （fast） than other ways and will save more time. But my brother likes to take a boat trip and Jack 25.________ （enjoy） that, too. 短文填空·语篇导读本文讲述了作者一家的旅游计划。 countries or to decide a interested teacher speaks visiting faster enjoys 刷速度 返回目录 11._______ to go 【解析】 句意为：我哥哥已经决定也跟我们一起去。decide to do sth表示“决 定做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to go。 12._____ has 【解析】 句意为：我爸爸年纪太大了，以至于他不得不待在家里照看屋子。根据 is可知此处应是一般现在时，主语为he，故填has。 知识拓展 look after意为“照顾；照料”，相当于take care of。 13.____ of 【解析】 句意见上一题解析。动词短语take care of表示“照顾；照看”。故填 of。 刷速度 返回目录 15 14._________ to take 【解析】 句意为：我们将要坐火车去纽约，然后坐飞机去欧洲。be going to do sth意为“将要做某事”，为固定搭配，故填 to take。 15.____ in 【解析】 句意为：当我们到欧洲时，我们打算去几个国家观光。arrive in表示 到达大地点；arrive at表示到达小地点。结合Europe，故填in。 16.___________ countries 【解析】 several修饰复数名词，country的复数形式为countries。故填 countries。 17.____ or 【解析】 句意为：我们将乘火车或公共汽车去一些地方。“either… or…”表 示“要么……要么……”。故填or。 刷速度 返回目录 16 18.___________ to decide 【解析】 句意为：我们花了很长时间决定要去哪里，但我认为我们已经安排了一 个很有趣的旅程。此处应用It takes sb some time to do sth句型，表示“做某 事花费某人多长时间”。故填to decide。 19.___ a 【解析】 此处表示泛指，very的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 20.____________ interested 【解析】 句意为：我的妻子对去法国这件事很感兴趣，因为她是一位法语老师。 此处应用形容词短语be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填 interested。 刷速度 返回目录 17 21._________ teacher 【解析】 根据is a可知空处填单数名词，结合语境，故填teacher。 22.________ speaks 【解析】 句意为：我哥哥意大利语讲得很好。结合语境可知句子应用一般现在时， 主语My brother为第三人称单数，故填speaks。 23.__________ visiting 【解析】 句意为：他正期待着去游览意大利。look forward to doing sth意为 “期待做某事”，故填visiting。 链接狂K look forward to的详细讲解见狂K重点P3。 刷速度 返回目录 18 24.________ faster 【解析】 句意为：最后，我们决定乘坐飞机，因为那会比其他方式更快、更省时 间。根据than other ways和save more time可知此处应用fast的比较级faster。 故填faster。 25.________ enjoys 【解析】 句意为：但我哥哥喜欢乘船旅行，杰克也很喜欢。时态为一般现在时， 主语为Jack，故填enjoys。 刷速度 返回目录 19 Ⅲ.阅读理解（18分） A 【2024湖北随州期末】 Trip 1:Four Days in the Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in Green Mountains. You may go hiking or climbing. It's also a protection area for wild animals. Time:July 11—July 14 Tel:84639818 Adult:$110 Child:$55 刷速度 返回目录 20 Trip 2:Three Days in the Country There are many beautiful gardens （花园）.Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers. Time:July 20—July 22 Tel:83986432 Adult:$50 Child:$25 续表 刷速度 返回目录 21 Trip 3:Five Days by the Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time:July 13—July 18 Tel:83549679 Adult:$80 Child:$40 续表 刷速度 返回目录 22 阅读A篇·语篇导读本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了三个旅行选择。 26.If you want to go to the mountains, you can call ___. C A.83549679 B.83875629 C.84639818 D.83986432 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Trip 1：Four Days in the Mountains”和“Tel: 84639818”可知，要去爬山应拨打电话84639818，故选C项。 27.Sam went to Hunter Valley with his wife and five-year-old son. He should pay ___. D A.$25 B.$50 C.$100 D.$125 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Adult:＄50 Child:＄25”可知，猎人谷的票价是成 人50美元，儿童25美元，故萨姆及其妻子以及5岁的儿子共需要付125美元。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 23 28.David's holiday is from July 13 to July 18.He can ___. D A.climb the mountains B.go to the beautiful gardens C.go fishing in the country D.swim in the swimming pool 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Trip 3：Five Days by the Sea”“You can swim in the swimming pool.”和“Time: July 13—July 18”可知选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 24 29. 图示理解Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提及） in the three trips?( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes、Take your camera和Wear your sun hat可知，文中没有提到要带伞，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 25 B 【2024河北石家庄期中】Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July. They went there to visit Nick. Nick is a friend from their old neighbourhood in Rome. He moved to San Francisco five years ago. They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States. They arrived in San Francisco in the evening. Nick met them at the train station. They were so delighted to see him. He looked the same as before. They gave him a big hug. The next day, they went sightseeing. They saw the Golden Gate Bridge. They had lunch at Fisherman's Wharf. 刷速度 返回目录 26 At Fisherman's Wharf, they saw the fishing boats come in. The next day, they visited the University of California, Berkeley. Nick teaches music there. Carol and Linda liked the school. They thought that it was very big and very beautiful. They saw all of San Francisco before they left. Nick took them everywhere! They went back to New Orleans by plane because they didn't have time to go back by train. Nick was sad to see them go and they were sad to leave, too. All in all, Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip. They visited all of San Francisco. They had a great visit with Nick. They both wanted to go again next summer! 刷速度 返回目录 阅读B篇·语篇导读本文讲述了卡萝尔和琳达去旧金山看望尼克，并在那里进行了 游览参观的故事。 30.Carol and Linda went to San Francisco by train because they ___. C A.thought it was cheaper B.thought it was more comfortable C.wanted to see more places on the train trip D.wanted to make more friends on the train trip 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States.”可知，她们想在旅途中看更 多的美国风光。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 31.The underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 2 means “___”. B A.bored B.happy C.surprised D.sorry 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文及“They gave him a big hug.”可知，她们见 到尼克以后很高兴，delighted表示“高兴的”。故选B项。 32.According to the passage, we can know that Nick ___. A A.is a music teacher B.is Carol's old classmate C.moved to San Francisco last year D.looked very different from before 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The next day, they visited the University of California， Berkeley.Nick teaches music there.”可知，尼克是一个音乐老 师。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 29 33. 句子排序From the passage, the right order is ___. a. Carol and Linda arrived in San Francisco in the evening. b. Carol and Linda went back to New Orleans by plane. c. Nick moved to San Francisco. d. Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip. D A.a-b-c-d B.a-c-d-b C.c-b-a-d D.c-a-b-d 刷速度 返回目录 30 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，c是第一个；根据第二段的 “They arrived in San Francisco in the evening.”可知，a是第二个；根据 第三段的They went back to New Orleans by plane可知，b是第三个；根据第四 段的“All in all, Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip.”可知，d是第四 个。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 31 34.What's the main idea of the passage?( ) B A.A warm hug on the train. B.A nice trip to San Francisco. C.A delicious dinner with an old friend. D.A special visit to the University of California. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了卡萝尔和琳达去旧金山的 旅行。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 32 Ⅳ.阅读表达（10分） 【2024山东滨州期末】Porto is the second largest city in Portugal （葡萄牙）.Every day, a large number of people wait in line to visit the city's most popular tourist site:Livraria Lello. It's not a museum, but a common bookstore. Livraria Lello opened its door in 1881.It becomes famous not because of its books, but for Harry Potter's writer J.K.Rowling. It's said that J.K.Rowling wrote the first Harry Potter book inside the store. People said she liked to visit the bookstore when she lived in Porto from 1991 刷速度 返回目录 33 to 1993.A few years ago, Livraria Lello was free to enter. But the bookstore went through some money trouble and it almost came to its end. That was when someone suggested that visitors should buy tickets to get in. And if they bought some books in the bookstore, they would save the entrance ticket （入场券）. This turned out to be an excellent idea. The number of visitors rose to 1.2 million in 2017 and they sold more than 280,000 books. In 2015, they only sold about 50,000 books! Every year, more than a million people visit Livraria Lello. It's really a must-see place while you're in Porto. 刷速度 返回目录 阅读表达·语篇导读本文介绍了葡萄牙第二大城市波尔图最受欢迎的旅游景点莱罗 书店。 35.What is Livraria Lello? __________________________ It's a common bookstore. 【解析】 根据“It's not a museum, but a common bookstore.”可知，它是一 家普通的书店。 36.When did Livraria Lello open its door? __________ In 1881. 【解析】 根据“Livraria Lello opened its door in 1881.”可知，它于1881 年开业。 刷速度 返回目录 35 37.Who is J.K.Rowling? ________________________ Harry Potter's writer. 【解析】 根据Harry Potter's writer J.K.Rowling可知，她是《哈利·波特》 的作者。 38.Why did Livraria Lello start to sell tickets to visitors? _____________________________________________ Because it went through some money trouble. 【解析】 根据“But the bookstore went through some money trouble and it almost came to its end.That was when someone suggested that visitors should buy tickets to get in.”可知，因为它遇到了一些资金问题。 刷速度 返回目录 36 知识拓展 go through意为“经历；经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）”。 39.What does the passage mainly talk about? ___________________________________________________ Livraria Lello./A bookstore named Livraria Lello. 【解析】 通读全文可知，本文介绍了葡萄牙第二大城市波尔图的最受欢迎的旅游 景点莱罗书店。 刷速度 返回目录 37 Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 40.【2024河北唐山期中·改编】我们假期有可能会和家人一起出门旅行。请以 “My holiday trip plan”为题，根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的 假期旅行计划。 要点：（1）你假期准备去哪里旅行； （2）你要去参观哪些景点； （3）还有哪些打算（比如准备吃什么等）。 要求：（1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； （2）词数:80 词左右。 刷速度 返回目录 38 My holiday trip plan _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ I'm going to Beijing with my family during this holiday.We decide to go there by train because it is cheap. We'll stay in Beijing for a week.We're going to visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, and the Summer Palace.My mother and my sister also plan to do some shopping in Beijing.What's more, we'll certainly have some delicious food, like Beijing roast duck. I'm really looking forward to our trip to Beijing.I hope we can have a good time there. 刷速度 返回目录 $$