U1 Understanding cultures Marco Polo and the Silk Road-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(冀教版)

英 语 七年级下册 JJ 1 2 Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road 3 Understanding cultures Marco Polo and the Silk Road 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.【2024河北沧州期中】Last week, our teacher said that light _________ （travel） faster than sound. travels 【解析】 句意为：上周，我们的老师说光比声音传播得快。此处描述客观真理， 用一般现在时，主语是light，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填travels。 刷基础 返回目录 6 2.【2024河北衡水质检】His friends _________ （arrive） in the city the day before yesterday. arrived 【解析】 句意为：他的朋友前天到达这个城市。根据the day before yesterday 可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填arrived。 3.Leonardo da Vinci was an _________ （Italy） painter, inventor and musician. Italian 【解析】 句意为：莱昂纳多·达·芬奇是一名意大利画家、发明家和音乐家。设 空修饰“painter, inventor and musician”，所以用形容词Italian （意大利的）。故填Italian。 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.Simon is measuring （测量） the ________ （long） of his desk to see if it will fit the new room. length 【解析】 句意为：西蒙正在测量他的书桌的长度，看它是否会适合新房间。此处 是短语the length of，意为“……的长度”，故填length。 5.The shop sells different kinds of _______ （goods）.You can choose what you like. goods 【解析】 句意为：这家商店出售不同种类的商品。你可以选择你喜欢的。goods 意为“商品”，符合语境。故填goods。 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 6.越来越多的人开始关注空气污染。 More and more people _________________ ____ care about air pollution. begin/start/get to 7.在他八岁时，他爱上了传统中国画。 He fell in love with traditional Chinese paintings ____ _____ _____ ____ eight. at the age of 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.【2024陕西西安二模】这件T恤是棉质的，摸起来很柔软。 This T-shirt ____ ______ ____ cotton and feels very soft. is made of 易混辨析 be made of表示制成成品后，原材料的性质、形状或纹理在成品中仍然可见或可 辨认； be made from表示原材料在制作过程中发生了较大的变化，无法直接辨认出原材 料的性质、形状或纹理。 刷基础 返回目录 10 9.埃米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起了甜蜜的回忆。 Amy wants to keep her old things because they _______ ______ sweet memories. bring back 10.保持健康的最好的方法之一是运动。 _____ ____ _____ ______ ______ to keep healthy is doing sports. One of the best ways 11.他的学校和家之间有一条河，所以他每天坐船去学校。 There is a river _________ his school _____ home, so he takes a boat to school every day. between and 刷基础 返回目录 11 能力 阅读表达 【2024河北承德调研·改编】By the West Lake in the city of Hangzhou, there is a statue of a traveller. His name is Marco Polo. Marco Polo grew up in the city of Venice （威尼斯）, in present-day Italy. In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he started a journey to Asia with his father and uncle, and did not return home until 24 years later. He travelled across Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China. 刷能力 返回目录 12 When Polo finally returned to Venice, there was a war and he was captured （俘获）.While he was in prison （监狱）, he told his travelling stories to another man there. This man wrote the stories down in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo.Because of the interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book, Polo's travels soon became well-known in Europe. The stories made many Europeans know about Asia. Polo told many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money. He also wrote about China's development, with its large cities and systems of communication. His book made Europeans more and more interested in the East. Polo died in 1324.His last words were:“I did not tell half of what I saw.” 阅读表达·语篇导读本文介绍了意大利旅行家马可·波罗的生平。 刷能力 返回目录 1.Along which road did Marco Polo travel to China? ________________ The Silk Road. 【解析】 根据“He travelled across Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China.”可知，他沿着丝绸之路来到了中国。 2.Polo's stories were not written down by himself, were they? ___________________ No, they weren't. 【解析】 根据“While he was in prison, he told his travelling stories to another man there.This man wrote the stories down in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo.”可知，马可·波罗的故事并不是由他本人写的。 刷能力 返回目录 14 3.When did Marco Polo return to Italy? __________________________ In 1295./When he was 41. 【解析】 根据“In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he started a journey to Asia with his father and uncle, and did not return home until 24 years later.”可知，他是1271年出发的，那一年他17岁，24年之后才返回，也 就是1295年，那时他41岁。 链接狂K start的详细讲解见狂K重点P3。 刷能力 返回目录 15 4.Why did Marco Polo's stories become so popular in Europe? ____________________________________________________________________ Because of the interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book. 【解析】 根据“Because of the interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book, Polo's travels soon became well-known in Europe.”可知答案。 5.In which way was China more developed than Europe at that time? （One example is OK.） ______________ Paper money. 【解析】 根据“Polo told many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money.”可知答案。 刷能力 返回目录 16 $$