U2 A Period4 Grammar & Pronunciation (2)-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(译林牛津版)

英 语 七年级下册 YL 1 2 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 3 A 课时同步训练 Period4 Grammar & Pronunciation 4 刷语法 刷能力 5 语法 Ⅰ请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词（短语）的适当形式填空 1.The workers are painting all the _________（bench） in the park now. benches 【解析】 句意为：工人们正在公园里粉刷所有的长椅。bench意为“长椅”，为 可数名词，空前有all the，故填复数名词benches。 2.Alice's birthday is ________ （come）.Shall we buy her a teddy bear? coming 【解析】 句意为：爱丽丝的生日快到了。我们给她买个泰迪熊好吗？结合语境和 所给词可知，本句使用现在进行时表将来，空前有is，故填coming。 刷语法 返回目录 6 3.【2024江苏淮安期末】After this exam, you ________________________（have） a wonderful holiday next month. will/are going to have 【解析】 句意为：这次考试后，下个月你将有一个美好的假期。根据next month 可知，时态是一般将来时，主语为you,故填will/are going to have。 4.Keep climbing, or you ____________________________ （not enjoy） the wonderful sights that can only be seen from the top. won't enjoy/will not enjoy 【解析】 句意为：继续攀登，否则你将无法欣赏到只有在山顶才能看到的美景。 本句为祈使句，or后的分句应用一般将来时，故填won't enjoy/will not enjoy。 刷语法 返回目录 7 Ⅱ单项选择 5.【2024 天津中考】—Jane and I ___ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. D A.had B.have had C.were having D.are going to have 【解析】句意为：——这个星期天简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去 吗？——当然。到时见。根据this Sunday及句意可知，时态为一般将来时，故选 D项。 刷语法 返回目录 8 6.【2024江苏盐城期末】Which of the following linking sounds is different from the other groups?( ) C A.an hour B.far away C.sit down D.get up 【解析】句意为：以下哪组连读与其他组不同？sit down是两个辅音相遇，第一 个辅音不需要发音；其他三组是辅音与元音相连接。故选C项。 7.If you try your best to do everything, you ___ a difference. C A.make B.made C.will make D.have made 【解析】本句为含有If引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”的 原则。故选C项。 刷语法 返回目录 9 8.【2024江苏无锡调研】There___two football matches in our school next Sunday. B A.is going to be B.are going to be C.are going to have D.is going to have 【解析】句意为：下周日我们学校将有两场足球比赛。本句为There be句型的一 般将来时，主语为two football matches，故选B项。 刷语法 返回目录 10 Ⅲ根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 9.请捡起瓶子并递给我。 Please _________ the bottle and pass it to me. pick up 10.【2024江苏扬州期末·改编】我这个周末打算去看望我的祖父母。 I am ________________ my grandparents this weekend. going to visit 11.钟医生下了火车，然后匆忙离开了。 Dr Zhong got off the train and then left ____________. in a hurry 12.【2024江苏镇江期末·改编】我明天带这些交换生参观南京博物院。 I will show _________________________ around Nanjing Museum tomorrow. these exchange students 刷语法 返回目录 11 Ⅳ根据短文内容及方框中所给单词，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 （不可重复使用） 【2024江苏泰州期末】 work much invite story take Mr and Mrs White are my neighbours. Their house is small but they have a large garden. And they spend many happy hours 13._________ on it every day. While we spend our dollars in the market, the old couple can pick vegetables in their own garden. working 刷语法 返回目录 12 Last month, Mr and Mrs White14._________ most of the neighbours to their garden for an “all-day food festival”.They asked us 15._________ gloves and arrive early in the morning. We didn't know what would take place. By 9:00 a.m., all of us were picking tomatoes, beans and other vegetables in the garden. At lunch, there were lots of laughs. We shared a lot of 16._________.After dinner, we played games. Before we left, Mr and Mrs White gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables. What a great gift! Of course I loved the green vegetables, but I loved the happy time being with my neighbours 17.______.Mr and Mrs White were so nice that they helped us learn from each other better. Now Mr and Mrs White teach us to grow vegetables online. And I can't wait to see my tomato plants bear fruit （结果）. invited to take stories more 刷语法 返回目录 13._________ working 【解析】 根据on it并结合所给词可知，此处表示工作，应选work；固定用法 “spend+时间+（in） doing sth”意为“花多少时间做某事”。故填working。 刷语法 返回目录 14 14._________ invited 【解析】 句意为：上个月，怀特夫妇邀请了大部分邻居到他们的花园里参加一个 “全天美食节”。根据语境并结合所给词可知，此处表示“邀请”，应选invite； invite sb to sp意为“邀请某人去某地”；根据Last month可知时态为一般过去 时，故填invited。 知识拓展 ① invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人去做某事”; ②“invite sb to+地点”意为“邀请某人去某地”。 15._________ to take 【解析】 句意为：他们要求我们拿着手套，一大早就到。ask sb to do sth意为 “要求某人做某事”，结合语境及所给词， 故填to take。 刷语法 返回目录 15 16._________ stories 【解析】 句意为：我们分享了许多故事。结合语境及备选词可知选story;a lot of后跟可数名词复数。故填stories。 17.______ more 【解析】 句意为：当然，我喜欢绿色的蔬菜，但我更喜欢和邻居们在一起的快乐 时光。根据语境并结合所给词可知，此处表示“更喜欢和邻居们在一起的快乐时 光”，应用副词much的比较级形式。故填more。 刷语法 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：人际交往 词数：215 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024江苏宿迁期末】The bell rang loudly. All students packed their schoolbags and got ready to go home. When the . .1. . let the children go, . .2. . walked to the school gate. Usually David's . .3. . would fetch him from school but today she was not there. David waited for 15 minutes . .4. . he walked home. When he . .5. . home, he knocked on the . .6. . because he did not bring his keys, but no one . .7. . the door. David . .8. . his mother was in the toilet so he 刷能力 返回目录 17 waited patiently for his mother. After a few minutes, there was no one to open the door. Just when he was about to go to the nearby coffee shop where his father worked to . .9. . the keys, he heard the . .10. . voice of his neighbour, John. David told him that no one was at home and John said that David could . .11. . in his house till his mother came back. David and John played . .12. . till the evening when David's mother came back. David . .13. . John and his family before he went back to his house. David's mother told David that she had a backache and that she had to see a doctor.. .14. . this experience （经历）, David learnt an important . .15. ., “Neighbours are people who help each other.” 刷能力 返回目录 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了没带家里钥匙的戴维在门外等妈妈时得到了 邻居约翰的帮助。 1.( ) A.teacher B.nurse C.worker D.farmer A 【解析】根据前两句及let the children go可知，放学时应是老师让孩子们走， 故选A 项。 2.( ) A.he B.they C.she D.we B 【解析】此处应用人称代词they指代前半句的the children。故选B项。 3.( ) A.father B.friend C.mother D.doctor C 【解析】根据he waited patiently for his mother可知，通常应是戴维的妈妈 来接他。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 4.( ) A.when B.after C.where D.before D 【解析】根据David waited for 15 minutes及he walked home可知，戴维应是在 走回家前等了妈妈15分钟，故选D项。 5.( ) A.stopped B.ran C.walked D.reached D 【解析】根据“knocked on the…”可知此处指到家，故选D项。 6.( ) A.floor B.door C.wall D.ground B 【解析】根据knocked on 和后文中的the door可知选B项。 7.( ) A.answered B.fixed C.closed D.changed A 【解析】根据“After a few minutes, there was no one to open the door.” 可知没有人应门，answer the door表示“应门”，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 8.( ) A.hoped B.thought C.said D.wanted B 【解析】句意为：戴维认为他妈妈在卫生间里，所以他耐心地等着他妈妈。根据 语境可知此处表示“认为”，故选B项。 9.( ) A.buy B.make C.look D.get D 【解析】句意为：就在他准备去附近他爸爸工作的咖啡店取钥匙时…… 根据前文 的because he did not bring his keys可知戴维没带钥匙，所以他决定去爸爸那 里取钥匙，get意为“去取”,符合语境。故选D项。 10.( ) A.lazy B.angry C.friendly D.rude C 【解析】根据下文可知，约翰邀请戴维到他家里等妈妈，因此此处指友好的声音。 故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 11.( ) A.stay B.stand C.leave D.move A 【解析】句意为：戴维告诉他家里没有人，约翰表示戴维可以待在他家里，直到 他妈妈回来。stay in one's house表示“待在某人的家里”，符合语境。故选A项。 12.( ) A.quietly B.quickly C.easily D.happily D 【解析】句意为：戴维和约翰玩得很开心，直到晚上戴维妈妈回来。根据语境可 知他们玩得很开心，应用happily。故选D项。 13.( ) A.called B.loved C.thanked D.visited C 【解析】根据前文可知，约翰让戴维在他家等妈妈，因此戴维在回家前要对约翰 一家表示感谢。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 14.( ) A.From B.About C.To D.Of A 【解析】根据this experience及语境可知，此处表示“从这次经历”。故选A项。 15.( ) A.word B.lesson C.sentence D.story B 【解析】根据learnt及语境可知，这次经历给戴维上了重要的一课，让他明白了 “邻居是互相帮助的人”，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ语法填空 体裁：应用文 题材：人际交往 词数：179 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024江苏泰兴期末】Would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be 16.___ volunteer! We're a non-profit （非营利的） organization. We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in 17._______ （they） seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with 18.________ （take） care of children when parents are working.19.___________ （hospital） need volunteers to look after children when their parents are seeing a doctor. a their taking Hospitals 刷能力 返回目录 24 Animal lovers can help care for those dogs and cats without homes. There 20.____ （be） something for everyone. “I don't want to get anything. Seeing the 21.____________ （children） happy faces, I'm happy too, ” said an old woman of 62.“I often played computer games in my 22.____________ time before. Now I help older people learn 23._____ to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a better world to live in. Are you 24.____________ （interest） in it? Call us at 1-800-555-5756 25.____ visit our website www.activol.com. 语法填空·语篇导读 本文是一则招聘志愿者的广告。 is children's spare/free how interested or 刷能力 返回目录 16.___ a 【解析】 此处表泛指且volunteer的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 链接狂K volunteer的详细讲解见狂K重点P9。 17._______ their 【解析】 固定短语“in one's+整十的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁的时 候”，故填they的形容词性物主代词their。 18.________ taking 【解析】 空前有介词with,应用动名词形式。故填taking。 19.___________ Hospitals 【解析】 根据动词need可知主语应为复数名词，且设空位于句首，故填 Hospitals。 刷能力 返回目录 26 20.____ is 【解析】 根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为something，故填is。 21.____________ children's 【解析】 此处应用名词所有格形式修饰happy faces，故填children's。 22.____________ spare/free 【解析】 句意为：以前我经常在我的闲暇时间玩电脑游戏。in one's spare/free time意为“在某人的空闲时间”，为固定短语，符合语境，故填 spare/free。 23._____ how 【解析】 句意为：现在我帮助更年老的人学习如何使用电脑…… 此处是“疑问 词+动词不定式”结构，结合语境，故填how，表示“如何”。 刷能力 返回目录 27 24.____________ interested 【解析】 短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填 interested。 25.____ or 【解析】 此处应用连词or表示选择关系，故填or。 知识拓展 or意为“或者”，表示选择关系；还意为“否则”，表示警告或告诫。 刷能力 返回目录 28 $$