U5 A Section 4—Checking your progress -【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 Unit 5 Water is life 3 A 课时同步训练 Section 4—Checking your progress Focusing on culture & Cross-curricular connection & Project 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1.—What's the p___________ of China? —About 1.4 billion. 2.The firm is expanding into o_________ markets. 3.The prices of electrical g______ in this country are rising today. 4.【2024辽宁沈阳调研】The museum is open daily t___________ the whole year. opulation verseas oods hroughout 刷基础 返回目录 6 5.It's our d_____ to protect the environment from pollution. 6.【2024广东广州质检】Now, he had no job and no i_______.All he had was time and his hobby. 7.He put his heart into his b_________ and became a successful businessman. 8.The Silk Road is a bridge for t______ and culture exchange between China and other countries. uty ncome usiness rade 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 dry global pollute drink nearly agriculture industry danger 9.It took all the workers ________ 20 years to complete the project. nearly 【解析】 句意为：完成这个项目花费了所有工人们将近20年的时间。分析句子结 构可知设空处应用副词，结合句意和所给词，故填nearly。 10.Yuan Longping got great achievements （成就） in ______________ science. agricultural 【解析】 句意为：袁隆平在农业科学上取得了巨大成就。结合句意及所给词可知 应选agriculture；设空处修饰名词science，应用形容词，故填agricultural。 刷基础 返回目录 8 11.Successful local companies must become __________ competitive. globally 【解析】 句意为：当地成功的公司必须具备全球竞争力。结合句意及所给词可知 应选global；设空后为形容词，应用副词修饰，故填globally。 12.We need to develop many ____________. industries 【解析】 句意为：我们需要发展许多行业。结合句意及所给词可知应选industry， 其意为“行业”时为可数名词，结合many可知应用其复数形式，故填industries。 13.【2024广东深圳期中】There is ___________ in the river. What can we do to protect the river? pollution 【解析】 结合protect the river及所给词可知应选pollute，设空处缺主语，应 用名词，故填不可数名词pollution。 刷基础 返回目录 9 14.Plants prevent （阻止） the sun from making the Earth _______ than now. drier 【解析】 结合sun及所给词可知应选dry，设空后有than，此处应用比较级，故填 drier。 15.Sandy, don't swim in the river! It is too ___________. dangerous 【解析】 句意为：桑迪，不要在河里游泳！这很危险。结合句意及所给词可知应 选danger，设空处作表语，应用形容词，故填dangerous。 16.You may become ill without __________ enough water. drinking 【解析】 句意为：不喝足够的水的话，你可能会生病。结合句意及所给词可知应 选drink，without doing sth为固定用法，故填drinking。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 按要求完成句子（每空一词） 17.水在人们的日常生活中起到了关键作用。 Water _______ ___ _____ ______ in people's daily life. plays a key role 18.结果，现在很多河和湖里的水非常脏。 ____ ___ ________, the water in many rivers and lakes is very dirty now. As a result 【解析】 链接狂K as a result的详细讲解见狂K重点P23。 刷基础 返回目录 11 19.只要确保你尽自己的最大努力。 Just ______ ______ you try your best. make sure 20.多亏了因特网，我们能了解到水资源的情况。 ________ ____ the Internet, we can learn about water resources. Thanks to 21.有一些自行车和汽车，但大多数人乘坐有蒸汽机的火车或马车出行。 There were a few bikes and cars, but most people travelled by train with the _______ ________ or carriage. steam engine 刷基础 返回目录 12 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：世界与环境 词数：193 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 素材来源：Grammar Zone 【2024原创】Water is the most important resource for all living beings on Earth. It is rightly called the “elixir （灵丹妙药） of life”, as no life can live without it. Although nearly 70% of the Earth's surface is covered with water, only a small part is fresh and fit for drinking. This makes it essential to save water and use it wisely. 刷能力 返回目录 13 Water is needed for many activities in our daily life, such as drinking, cooking, cleaning and farming. Plants, animals and humans all depend on water to live. Farmers need water for growing crops, and industries need water for producing goods. Moreover, water is necessary for keeping us clean and staying healthy. Without water, it is impossible to maintain hygiene （卫生） or prevent diseases. Sadly, water scarcity （短缺） is a growing problem in many parts of the world. Overuse, pollution, and climate change have made clean water harder to find. Many people still lack access to safe drinking water, which affects their health and quality of life. To protect this precious resource, we must avoid wasting water and keep our rivers and lakes clean. Water is life. We must save it for ourselves and for future generations. 刷能力 返回目录 1.Why is water called the “elixir of life”?( ) A A.It supports all life. B.It creates all wealth. C.It provides all energy. D.It cures many diseases. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的no life can live without it可知选A项。 2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of water in daily life?( ) D A.Drinking. B.Cleaning. C.Farming. D.Transportation. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“drinking, cooking, cleaning and farming”可知 选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 15 3.What are the main causes of water scarcity mentioned in the passage?( ) C A.Natural disasters and droughts. B.Poor water management systems. C.Overuse, pollution, and climate change. D.Population growth and industrialization. 刷能力 返回目录 16 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Overuse, pollution, and climate change have made clean water harder to find.”可知选C项。 知识拓展 water shortage/scarcity 水资源短缺 water pollution 水污染 water conservation 节约用水 water purification 水净化 water supply 供水 刷能力 返回目录 17 4.What can we infer about the future of water resources?( ) C A.Water will become enough to use. B.Technology will solve all problems. C.More protective measures are needed. D.The situation will improve naturally. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“We must save it for ourselves and for future generations.”可以推断出未来需要更多的保护措施。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 18 5.Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage?( ) D A.Many people still lack access to safe drinking water. B.Water is needed for many activities in our daily life . C.Plants, animals and humans all depend on water to live. D.We should save water for ourselves and future generations. 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了水资源短缺的相关情况，并呼吁人们保护 水资源。故选D项。 阅读理解·语篇导读本文主要介绍了水资源的相关情况，并呼吁人们保护水资源。 刷能力 返回目录 19 Ⅱ 语法填空 体裁：说明文 题材：世界与环境 词数：156 难度:★★ 建议用时：6 分钟 【2024广东深圳调研】Here are some facts about water in India. There are thousands of towns and cities in India, but only a few of 6.______ （they） have full treatment facilities （净化设备） to clean waste water 7.______ homes or factories. As a result, much water in rivers and streams 8.____ （be） polluted. Most water cannot be used for drinking, 9._________ （cook）, bathing or washing. Several 10._________ （hundred） Indian cities put dirty rubbish them from is cooking hundred 刷能力 返回目录 20 into the Ganges River. In the countryside, there are not many toilets, so many people even take 11.___ bath or defecate （排便） in rivers. It makes the water pollution even 12._______ （bad）.And the serious water pollution influences Indians' life and does 13.______ （harmful） to their health. Nowadays, it is not easy to find clean water in India. Most water is not clean and safe to use. Water is important 14._____ valuable. It is time for Indians 15.____________ （protect） water resources. a worse harm and to protect 刷能力 返回目录 6.______ them 【解析】 由空前的介词of可知应用人称代词的宾格them。故填them。 7.______ from 【解析】 根据“waste water… homes or factories”可知，污水是来自家庭或 工厂的，from（来自）符合语境。故填from。 8.____ is 【解析】 句意为:结果，河流和小溪中的许多水被污染了。主语为much water in rivers and streams，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is。 9._________ cooking 【解析】 句意为:大多数水不能用于饮用、烹饪、洗澡或洗涤。根据 “drinking… bathing or washing”可知，此处应用cook的动名词cooking。故 填cooking。 刷能力 返回目录 22 10._________ hundred 【解析】 句意为:几百个印度城市将脏垃圾排入恒河。根据Several可知，此处应 用hundred。 11.___ a 【解析】 句意为:在农村没有很多厕所，所以很多人甚至在河里洗澡或排便。 take a bath意为“洗澡”，为固定短语。故填a。 12._______ worse 【解析】 句意为:这使水污染更加严重。根据上文及even可知此处要用bad的比较 级worse。故填worse。 13.______ harm 【解析】 句意为:并且严重的水污染影响了印度人的生活，危害了他们的健康。 do harm to意为“对……有害”，为固定短语。故填harm。 刷能力 返回目录 23 14._____ and 【解析】 句意为:水很重要，也很珍贵。important和valuable是并列关系，应用 and连接。故填and。 15.____________ to protect 【解析】 句意为:印度人是时候保护水资源了。It is time for sb to do sth意 为“某人是时候做某事了”，为固定句型，故填to protect。 知识拓展 It is time to do sth意为“到做某事的时间了;该做某事了”。此句式也可转换 为It is time for sth。 语法填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了印度的水资源污染问题。 刷能力 返回目录 24 $$