U6 A Section 4—Checking your progress -【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 Unit 6 Electricity everywhere 3 A 课时同步训练 Section 4—Checking your progress Focusing on culture & Cross-curricular connection & Project 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1.T_____ off the rice cooker if the pot is empty. 2.Torches （手电筒） can give us light with the help of b__________. 3.The workers are c___________ the telephone to the computer. 4.We can put the vegetables in the f_______ to keep them fresh. 5.I'm a robot. My energy comes from e____________. 6.You m________ smoke on buses. It's forbidden. 7.You can go， but you s_______ say goodbye to Mum. 8.Cathy checked her paper c__________ so that she could get good grades this time. urn atteries onnecting ridge lectricity ustn't hould arefully 刷基础 返回目录 6 Ⅱ 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 make sure switch off talk about tidy up listen to be connected to turn on care about 9.The computer _________________ the Internet now. You can send emails with it. is connected to 【解析】 句意为：电脑现在连上因特网了。你可以用它发送电子邮件了。这里 表示“连接到”，且时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填is connected to。 刷基础 返回目录 7 10.【2023辽宁锦州期末】William, you must _________ all your school things after you finish your homework. tidy up 【解析】 由句中的your school things可知这里表示“整理”，情态动词后加动 词原形。故填tidy up。 11.___________ you close the windows and door before you leave your office. Make sure 【解析】 句意为：你在离开办公室之前确保关闭门窗。由句意可知这里表示“确 保”，且构成祈使句，所以动词用原形。设空位于句首，故填Make sure。 刷基础 返回目录 8 12.【2023广东佛山期末】They look too tired _______________ much. They just want to have a rest at once. to care about 【解析】 由“They just want to have a rest at once.”可知由于太累，他们 想休息，所以不会在乎太多。表示“在乎”用短语care about，这里是“too… to do sth”句式，表示“太……而不能做某事”。故填to care about。 刷基础 返回目录 9 13.We ______________ ways of keeping safe in our daily life and made some helpful rules. talked about 【解析】 句意为：我们谈论了在日常生活中保持安全的方法，并制定了一些有用 的规则。由句意可知这里指谈论方法，所以用短语talk about，且由made可知这 句话是一般过去时。故填talked about。 刷基础 返回目录 10 14.【2023辽宁朝阳期末】What about ____________ the microwave to make some soup? turning on 【解析】 句意为：打开微波炉做一些汤怎么样？由to make some soup可知做汤 需要打开微波炉，所以用短语turn on，且What about后的动词用动名词形式。故 填turning on。 知识拓展 turn on 意为“打开”，turn off意为“关闭”，turn up意为“调高”，turn down意为“调低”，均为“动词+副词”型短语，代词作宾语时用在副词前。 刷基础 返回目录 11 15.Her little brother enjoys ______________ pop music, but she doesn't. listening to 【解析】 句意为：她弟弟喜欢听流行音乐，但她不喜欢。由句中的pop music 可 知 这里指听音乐，且动词enjoy后的动词用动名词形式。故填listening to。 知识拓展 动词enjoy表示“喜欢；享受”，后加名词、代词、动名词作宾语。 16.【2023广东汕头期末】You can ____________ the air conditioner. It is cool in the room now. switch off 【解析】 句意为：你可以关闭空调。现在房间里凉快了。由“It is cool in the room now.”可知由于已经凉快了，所以要关闭空调，应用switch off；can 是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填switch off。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 按要求完成句子（每空一词） 17.There is someone standing under the tree.（改为否定句） There _______ ________ standing under the tree. isn't anyone 18.They arrived in Guangzhou quickly.（改为感叹句） _____ _________ they arrived in Guangzhou! How quickly 19.She put her things in a big box.（改为一般疑问句） _____ _____ _____ her things in a big box? Did she put 20.It took us at least two hours to complete the work.（对画线部分提问） _____ ______ did it take you to complete the work? How long 21.His hard work made him successful.（改为同义句） He got successful _________ ____ his hard work. because of 刷基础 返回目录 13 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：204 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 素材来源：A History of Electricity and Life 【2024原创】Electricity is something we use every day without thinking about it. However, this wasn't always the case. The story of electricity began thousands of years ago with simple discoveries. 刷能力 返回目录 14 The ancient Greeks found that when they rubbed （摩擦） amber （琥珀） with cloth, it could attract small objects. They thought it was like a magnet （磁体）, but it was actually static electricity （静电）.The ancient Egyptians discovered electric fish in the Nile River and called them “Thunder of the Nile”. In the 17th century, William Gilbert studied the difference between magnets and static electricity, creating the word “electrica”.Later, Benjamin Franklin conducted experiments that proved lightning was a form of electricity. He also studied how to store electric charge （电荷）. 刷能力 返回目录 Alessandro Volta made the first battery using layers of two different metals. This important invention provided steady （稳定的） electric power. Michael Faraday then used Volta's ideas to build the first machines that could power things with electricity and create electricity. In 1879, Thomas Edison created the modern light bulb, improving earlier designs. Two years later, his colleague Lewis Latimer made it more practical by inventing a longer-lasting filament （灯丝）.These inventions changed the way we live and led to many more discoveries that shape our modern world. 刷能力 返回目录 1.What did the ancient Greeks discover about electricity?( ) B A.Magnets attracting metal. B.Static electricity from amber. C.Lightning in thunderstorms. D.Electric fish in the Nile River. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，古希腊人发现了静电现象。故 选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 17 2.According to the passage, what did William Gilbert do?( ) A.He made the first electric battery. B.He created new electrical machines. C.He found fish that produced electricity. D.He compared magnets with static electricity. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句可知选D项。 D 刷能力 返回目录 3.What's the relationship between Edison's and Latimer's work?( ) D A.Their work had no relationship. B.Edison built on Latimer's work. C.They made the same discovery. D.Latimer improved Edison's design. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可见拉蒂默是对爱迪生的发明进行了改 进。故选D项。 4. 写作手法How is the information in this passage organized?( ) B A.In order of the location. B.In order of time. C.In order of the country. D.In order of importance. 【解析】推理判断题。由全文内容可知，整篇文章按时间顺序来组织内容。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 阅读理解·语篇导读本文主要按时间顺序介绍了电的发展历史。 刷能力 返回目录 Ⅱ 语法填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：个人情况 词数：143 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟 【2024广东深圳期末】There is a 15-year-old boy named Attar. He considers Newton as his role model and reads a lot of books about him.“Newton is known 5._____ his scientific discoveries. I try to follow in his footsteps，”Attar said.“When we were living in darkness， I thought of creating light， and did so.” for 刷能力 返回目录 21 Attar has succeeded in 6.___________ （provide） electricity to light up the tents in his hometown where he is staying with his family. His tent was 7.________ （part） connected to a house. To create light， Attar got two fans at a market. He climbed onto the roof to place them， one above 8._____ other. The wind could turn the fans to produce small amounts of electricity. He connected the fans to wires and set up a charging station （充电站）.Then switches 9.____________ （build） to control a wooden lighting system. providing partly the were built 刷能力 返回目录 The boy said the 10._______ （one） two tries failed， and it took him a while to develop the working system. He was 11._________ （please） to be able to create something to help reduce his family's worries. “I am very happy that people call 12.____ （I） Little Newton. I hope to achieve my dream of becoming an 13.__________ （invent） like him. And my works will help the people not only in my hometown 14._____ also in the whole world，”Attar said. first pleased me inventor but 刷能力 返回目录 5._____ for 【解析】 be known for意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。 6.___________ providing 【解析】 be successful in doing sth意为“成功做某事”，故填providing。 知识拓展 provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb给某人提供某物 7.________ partly 【解析】 此处修饰动词，故填副词partly。 刷能力 返回目录 24 8._____ the 【解析】 根据two fans及one above可知用the other特指两者中的另一个。故填 the。 9.____________ were built 【解析】 此处描述过去发生的事，且主语与build之间为被动关系，所以要用一 般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，be动词应用were，故填were built。 10._______ first 【解析】 句意为：这个男孩说前两次尝试失败了…… “the first two…”意为 “前两个……”。故填first。 刷能力 返回目录 25 11._________ pleased 【解析】 此处应用形容词作表语。此处表示“高兴的”，修饰人，故填pleased。 12.____ me 【解析】 空前是动词，此处作宾语，所以要用人称代词宾格。故填me。 13.__________ inventor 【解析】 由my dream of becoming和like him可知此处表示“发明家”，结合an， 故填inventor。 刷能力 返回目录 26 14._____ but 【解析】 “not only… but also…”意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 语法填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了小发明家阿塔尔。 刷能力 返回目录 27 $$