易错点01：名词 &冠词（易错点突破+易错训练）-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题（天津专用）

易错点1 名词&冠词 第一部分 易错点通关 1. 不可数名词误加复数 错误示例：She gave me some good advices.（×） 正确形式：She gave me some good advice.（✓） 常见不可数名词：information, furniture, weather, progress, knowledge 解析：不可数名词没有复数形式，使用时需保持单数形式。例如，"advice" 是不可数名词，不能加 "-s" 变为复数。 2. 冠词a/an/the的误用 错误示例：I saw a interesting movie. The movie was about the history.（×） 正确形式：I saw an interesting movie. The movie was about history.（✓） 定冠词the误用场景：泛指事物（如学科、语言）前不加the（study English, learn history） 解析： a/an：用于泛指单数可数名词，且根据名词的发音选择 "a" 或 "an"。例如，"an interesting movie" 因为 "interesting" 以元音音素开头。 the：用于特指某事物，但在泛指学科、语言等时，通常不加 "the"。例如，"history" 是泛指学科，不加 "the"。 总结 不可数名词：保持单数形式，不加复数。 冠词：正确使用 "a/an" 和 "the"，注意泛指和特指的区别。 通过以上内容的学习和练习，可以有效避免名词和冠词使用中的常见错误。 1.真题示例： 1. 2023单项选择：My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A．a; an B．a; 不填 C．an; a D．an; 不填 【答案】C 【知识点】不定冠词表泛指、a/an的区别 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在做一个苹果派，我想尝一口。 考查冠词用法。空一处泛指“一个苹果派”，且apple是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，可排除AB选项；空二是指“尝一块”，try a piece表示“尝一块”。故选C。 2. 2024单项选择：My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A．a; the B．an; the C．不填; 不填 D．an; 不填 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】a/an的区别、不定冠词表泛指、特指某人或某物 【详解】句意：我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。 考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园，“garden”首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处特指花园里的花，用定冠词the。故选A。 3. 2024单项选择：Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down. A．body B．voice C．interest D．service 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】body、service、voice、名词辨析 【详解】句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。 考查名词辨析。body身体；voice嗓音；interest兴趣；service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ... down.”可知，不要大声说话，所以要小点声，故选B。 4．2024单项选择：People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China. A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol 【答案】D 【知识点】名词辨析、symbol、poem、guest、festival 【详解】句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。 考查名词辨析。festival节日；poem诗；guest客人；symbol象征。根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国的象征，故选D。 2.命题趋势： 侧重语境中冠词的选择（首次提及用a/an，再次特指用the）。 不可数名词搭配量词的考查（如a piece of news）。 1.不可数名词记忆法： 分类整理：物质名词（water, air）、抽象名词（happiness, advice）、学科名词（math, music）。 搭配量词：a bottle of milk, two pieces of information。 2.冠词选择三步法： ①是否特指：文中是否明确提及或唯一存在（如the sun）。 ②可数/不可数：可数名词单数前需加a/an/the，复数或不可数名词前不加冠词（表泛指）。 ③固定搭配：牢记in the morning, play the piano等固定结构。 1. —What ______ fine weather! Let’s go cycling. —Good idea! But I need ______ umbrella. It might rain. A. a; an B. 不填; an C. the; a D. 不填; a 2. ______ knowledge is power. We should learn ______ every day. A. 不填; 不填 B. The; 不填 C. A; the D. The; an 3. My sister wants to be ______ engineer. She studies ______ math very hard. A. an; 不填 B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; a 4. —Did you see ______ movie *The Wandering Earth*? —Yes, it’s ______ best movie I’ve ever seen! A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 5. We usually have ______ lunch at school. ______ lunch today was delicious. A. 不填; The B. the; The C. a; A D. 不填; 不填 答案与解析： 1.B（weather不可数，泛指不加冠词；umbrella以元音音素开头用an） 2.A（knowledge不可数，泛指不加冠词；learn后接学科不加the） 3.A（engineer以元音音素开头用an；math为学科名词，不加冠词） 4.B（特指某部电影用the；最高级前用the） 5.A（have lunch固定搭配；特指今天的午餐用the） 第2部分 易错点专练 1．（24-25九年级下·四川成都·开学考试）Ne Zha 2 is ________ popular Chinese cartoon film. It tells the story of a young hero who fights against his destiny (命运). A．a B．the C．/ 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》是一部受欢迎的中国卡通电影，它讲述了一个与命运抗争的年轻主角的故事。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，泛指一个；the定冠词，特指某个或某些；/零冠词。根据“Ne Zha 2 is ... popular Chinese cartoon film.”可知此处指《哪吒》是一部受欢迎的电影。故选A。 2．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The Anhui government launched a new initiative to protect the Yangtze River’s ecosystem. ________ project aims to restore wetlands and reduce pollution. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【详解】句意：安徽政府启动了一项新举措来保护长江的生态系统。该项目旨在恢复湿地和减少污染。 考查定冠词的用法。A一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The这个，表特指；/零冠词。此处的项目特指前面提到的新举措，用定冠词The。故选C。 3．（24-25九年级·全国·自主招生）Tuesday being ________ windy, cold day in Beijing, Mr White toured ________ Forbidden City in Beijing, wearing ________ blue shirt with no tie and a casual leather packet. A．a; the; the B．a; /; a C．/; /; a D．a; the; a 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：周二是北京刮风、寒冷的一天，怀特先生在北京参观了紫禁城，他穿着一件蓝色衬衫，没有打领带，手里拿着一个休闲的皮包。 考查冠词。第一空后day是单数名词，表示泛指有风的，寒冷的一天，且windy首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a；第二空，the Forbidden City，专有名词，所以用定冠词the；第三空泛指一件蓝衬衫，blue首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故选D。 4．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Sometimes you tell ________ lie and need many lies to make up for it. So it’s important to be ________ honest person. —I can’t agree with you more. A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a D．an; an 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：——有时你说一个谎，需要很多谎言来弥补它。所以做一个诚实的人很重要。——我非常同意你的观点。 考查冠词。第一空泛指“一个谎言”，lie以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a；第二空泛指“一个诚实的人”，honest以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选A。 5．（2025·四川成都·一模）It is ________ honor that Chengdu A4 Art Museum has won the “Global Top Seven Most Beautiful Museums”. A．/ B．a C．an 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：成都A4美术馆荣获“全球七大最美博物馆”称号，我深感荣幸。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个荣幸”，honor以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。 6．（2025·上海金山·一模）To ________ blind, dogs are family members as well as their eyes, helping them walk around. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：对于盲人来说，狗是他们的家人，也是他们的眼睛，帮助他们四处走动。 考查冠词。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the blind表示“盲人”。故选C。 7．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Many apps today are designed to assist ________ blind with daily tasks. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【详解】句意：如今许多应用程序是为了帮助盲人完成日常任务而设计的。 考查冠词。a“一个”，后接以辅音音素开头发音的名词单数；an“一个”，后接以元音音素开头发音的名词单数；the“这”，定冠词，表示特指。根据“Many apps today are designed to assist...blind with daily tasks.”可知，如今许多应用程序是为了帮助盲人完成日常任务而设计的。the blind“盲人”，指一类人。故选C。 8．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）The giraffe’s neck is two meters long—more than half ________ length of its body. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：长颈鹿的脖子有两米长，是它身体长度的一半以上。 考查冠词。此处特指长颈鹿的身体，用定冠词the。故选A。 9．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）AI is here now and it’s already had ________ influence on us in many parts of our life. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【详解】句意：人工智能现在就在这里，它已经在我们生活的许多方面产生了影响。 考查冠词。have an influence on意为“对……有影响”，为固定短语，故选B。 10．（2024·江苏常州·一模）________ film YOLO tells the story of ________ overweight woman who is tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing. A．The; a B．A; the C．The; an D．A; an 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【详解】句意：电影《热辣滚烫》讲述了一位体重较大的女性厌倦了这个世界，后通过拳击找到了自己，学会了热爱生活的故事。 考查冠词。the定冠词；an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前。根据“film YOLO”可知，“YOLO”是一部特定的电影，应用定冠词“the”；形容词“overweight”的发音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故选C。 11．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Though Millie has failed, let’s give her ________ second chance to show her skills. —I agree. We hope she won’t miss ________ chance and achieve success. A．an, a B．the, 不填 C．a, the D．the, the 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：——虽然米莉失败了，但让我们再给她一次机会来展示她的技能。——我同意。我们希望她不要错过这个机会，取得成功。 考查冠词。根据“second chance to show her skills.”可知此处指再给她一次机会，用“不定冠词+序数词”，second以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二个空特指上文提及的机会，应用定冠词the。故选C。 12．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）—When will the Sixth Heilongjiang Tourism Industry Development Conference be held? —In _________ June, 2024, and it will be held in Qiqihar. A．a B．\ C．the 【答案】B 【难度】0.94 【详解】句意：——第六届黑龙江省旅游产业发展大会什么时候召开？——2024年6月，在齐齐哈尔举行。 考查零冠词。“June, 2024”表示时间，月份前面是不加任何冠词的，故选B。 13．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Yang Huade, ________ excellent hybrid (杂交的) rice scientist, works hard to help with rice-farming in Africa. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：杨华德，一位杰出的杂交水稻科学家，努力帮助非洲进行水稻种植。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据横线后“excellent hybrid (杂交的) rice scientist”可知，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词an，表泛指，指的是一位杰出的杂交水稻科学家。故选B。 14．（2024·四川成都·三模）Flossie, a cat from the UK, which was born on December 29, 1995, holds the title of ________ oldest living cat. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【详解】句意：1995年12月29日出生的英国猫“弗洛西”是世界上最长寿的猫。 考查冠词。根据“Flossie, a cat”和“oldest living cat”可知，这只猫是世界上最长寿的猫，形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故选C。 15．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）BYD, ________ electric vehicle(车辆) maker in China, has sold its products to over 70 countries. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【详解】句意：比亚迪，中国一个汽车制造商，已经把它的产品卖向超过70个国家。 考查冠词的用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前；the是定冠词，表示特指；/不填。此处泛指一个汽车制造商，用不定冠词，electric是元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 16．（2024·山东东营·一模）—The athletes outfits (队服) will look so good at the opening ceremony. —Yes, an eye-catching color like red is ________ top choice. A．\ B．an C．a D．the 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：——开幕式上运动员的队服会非常漂亮。——是的，像红色这样引人注目的颜色是首选。 考查冠词用法。\指不填；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指。根据“an eye-catching color like red is...top choice.”可知，空处表特指，需用定冠词。故选D。 17．（2024·山东青岛·二模）“Germany has been China’s _____ largest trading partner in Europe for many years,” said _____ President Xi Jinping when meeting with German guests. A．the; the B．/; / C．a; the D．the; a 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：“多年来，德国一直是中国在欧洲最大的贸易伙伴，”习近平主席在会见德国客人时说。 考查冠词。第一个空后是最高级，空前有名词所有格，故第一个空不使用定冠词；第二个空后是职位，不用冠词。故选B。 18．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Having ________ good fame Hometown of Flowers and Trees, Shuyang has become _________ well-known place all over China for its excellent flowers and trees now. —I’m proud of my hometown and it’s our young students’ duty to make it better. A．a; an B．a:/ C．an; the D．the; a 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：有着花木之乡的美誉，因为它的杰出的花和树，沭阳已经成为中国一个著名的地方。——我以我的家乡为傲，让它变得更好是我们年轻学生们的职责。 考查冠词。the表示特指；a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；/零冠词。第一空特指花木之乡的美誉，所以是the；第二空泛指一个著名的地方，且well-known是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故选D。 19．（2024·吉林长春·二模）For me, drawing is ______ easy way to express myself and make me relaxed. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：对我来说，画画是一种简单的方式来表达自己，让我放松。 考查不定冠词。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表示特指；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词，用于球类及三餐前。根据“drawing is … easy way”可知，此处应指画画是一种简单的方式，表示泛指，且easy是元音音素开头的单词。故选C。 20．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—What ________ unusual advice Suzy has given us! —Yes, Indeed. I think it will be of great help to our study. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：——苏西给我们的建议真是不寻常！——是的，的确是这样。我认为这对我们的研究有很大帮助。 考查冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词，常表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词，常表示特指；/不填。advice是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a/an修饰，故排除A、B；此处不表示特指，故排除C；故选D。 21．（2024·上海普陀·二模）This doctor believes that the value of his work is to help _______ sick. A．the B．/ C．an D．a 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：这位医生相信他工作的价值在于帮助病人。 考查冠词。the表特指；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词。the+形容词用来表示“这个群体的人/物”，故选A。 22．（2024·四川成都·一模）March 14 is the International Pi (π) Day. It is about ________ special number. The ancient Chinese scientist Zu Chongzhi first measured it. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：3月14日是国际圆周率 (π) 日。这是关于一个特殊的数字。中国古代科学家祖冲之首先测量了它。 考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“March 14 is the International Pi (π) Day.”可知，π是一个特殊的数字，且special为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a表泛指。故选A。 23．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）For Grade 9 students, there are only over two months left before graduation. We should catch ________ last chance to achieve our goals. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【详解】句意：对于九年级的学生来说，还有两个多月就要毕业了。我们应该抓住最后的机会来实现我们的目标。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“last chance”可知，此处特指最后的机会，应用定冠词the。故选C。 24．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）We should be kind to others. Having ________ friend is much better than ________ enemy, after all. A．a; an B．the; the C．a; the D．the; an 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：我们应该对其他人友善。毕竟，有朋友比有敌人要好得多。 考查冠词。a/an表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。两空都表示泛指，表示数量一，friend是辅音音素开头的单词，前面用a；enemy是元音音素开头的单词前，前面用an。故选A。 25．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Boys and girls, teachers often give ________ important advice to you. If you can follow what they say and make ________ effort to study, success is around the corner. A．an; an B．/; an C．an; / 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：同学们，老师经常给你们一些重要的建议。如果你能听他们的话，努力学习，成功指日可待。 考查冠词用法。advice“建议”为不可数名词，前面无需冠词；make an effort“努力”，固定短语。故选B。 26．（2024·四川成都·一模）Recently, ________ aunt has become popular in Chengdu for learning English herself and selling fruit to foreigners. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：最近，一位阿姨因为自己学英语和向外国人卖水果而在成都走红。 考查冠词。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此空表泛指，aunt是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故选B。 27．（2024·上海松江·一模）“To do a good job, you’d better focus on one task at ________ time,” said the teacher. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：“要把工作做好，你最好一次只做一件事，”老师说。 考查冠词用法。根据“you’d better focus on one task at … time”可知，此处是指一次做一件事，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且time是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。 28．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Zhan Tianyou is ________ engineer and he is called the “Father of China’s Railroad”. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【详解】句意：詹天佑是一名工程师，他被称为“中国铁路之父”。 考查冠词用法。此处表示泛指，engineer以元音音素开头，前面应使用不定冠词an。故选C。 29．（2024·四川·中考真题）Can you lend me ________ book that you bought yesterday? A．an B．the C．a D．不填 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：你能把你昨天买的书借给我吗？ 考查冠词。根据“book that you bought yesterday”可知此处特指昨天买的书，用定冠词the。故选B。 30．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—What________ interesting book! —Yes, ________book is really amazing. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【详解】句意：——多有趣的书啊！——是的，这本书真的很棒。 考查冠词。第一空是泛指一本有趣的书，interesting以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空是特指上文提到的那本书，应用定冠词the。故选B。 31．（2024·吉林·中考真题）There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it. A．the B．a C．/ 【答案】B 【难度】0.94 【详解】句意：我们学校附近有一条河。我们从不往里面扔垃圾。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指。此处泛指一条河，且river以辅音音素开头，其前加不定冠词a。故选B。 32．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event. —Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them. A．a, an B．an, a C．a, the 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【详解】句意：——神舟十八号搭载三名航天员于2024年4月25日发射升空。这是一个激动人心的事件。——是的。宇航员是我们的英雄。我想成为像他们一样有用的人。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。第一空泛指一个激动人心的事件，exciting以元音音素发音开头，其前加an。第二空泛指一个有用的人，useful以辅音音素发音开头，其前加a。故选B。 33．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位科学家，“scientist”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 34．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【详解】句意：中国首都北京是一个有悠久历史的城市。 考查冠词用法。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“capital of China,”可知此处特指中国首都，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个城市，用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 35．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________ umbrella with you, Cindy. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【详解】句意：据报道今天会下雨。辛蒂，记得带把伞。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一把雨伞，“umbrella”是元音音素开头，故选B。 36．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Linda often plays ________ piano after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【难度】0.94 【详解】句意：琳达放学后经常弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。piano是乐器，其前应加定冠词the。play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。 37．（2024·天津·中考真题）My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A．a; the B．an; the C．不填; 不填 D．an; 不填 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【详解】句意：我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。 考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园，“garden”首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处特指花园里的花，用定冠词the。故选A。 38．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—The final exam is coming. How is it going? —Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【详解】句意：——期末考试就要来了。最近怎么样？——还不错，谢谢。我只是把它当作平常的一场考试。我想我能做到。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，当作一场平常的考试，usual是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。 39．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—What’s ______ matter with you, Jerry? —I have a headache. A．a B．/ C．the 【答案】C 【难度】0.94 【详解】句意：——你怎么了，杰瑞？——我头疼。 考查冠词用法。What’s the matter with sb.?“某人怎么了”，固定搭配。故选C。 40．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【难度】0.94 【详解】句意：迈克是一个诚实的男孩。我们都信任他。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处泛指一个诚实的男孩，且honest以元音音素开头，其前加不定冠词an。故选B。 41．（2025·江苏南通·一模）I like the taste of ________ in my drink. A．lemon B．burn C．expect D．deep 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【详解】句意：我喜欢饮料中柠檬的味道。 考查词汇辨析。lemon柠檬；burn燃烧；expect期待；deep深的。根据句意，饮料中适合加入的是“柠檬”，其他选项与句意不符。故选A。 42．（2025·陕西西安·二模）A group of ________ are having a great time ________ Shaanxi History Museum now. A．visitors; visit B．visitors; visiting C．visitor; visit D．visitor; visiting 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【详解】句意：一群游客正在陕西历史博物馆玩得很开心。 考查可数名词复数形式和动词形式。visitors游客（可数名词复数）；visitor游客（可数名词单数）；visit参观（动词原形或名词）；visiting参观（现在分词，作状语）。A group of“一群”，后接复数名词；have a great time doing sth“做某事玩得开心”。故选B。 43．（2025·陕西西安·二模）I live a healthy life. I often have ________ and ________ for lunch. A．fish; eggs B．fishes; egg C．chickens; carrots D．chicken; carrot 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：我过着健康的生活。我午餐经常吃鱼和鸡蛋。 考查名词的单复数形式。fish作为“鱼肉”时单复数同形；eggs是egg的复数形式；fishes通常指不同种类的鱼；chickens通常指鸡的复数；chicken鸡肉；carrots是carrot的复数形式。此处是关于午餐食物，因此fishes和chickens不符合，排除B、C，D项carrot应用复数形式，故选A。 44．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）The air ________ has become a big problem. A．attention B．comer C．pollution D．danger 【答案】C 【难度】0.94 【详解】句意：空气污染已经成为一个大问题。 考查名词辨析。attention注意；comer角落；pollution污染；danger危险。根据“become a big problem.”可知，此处表示“空气污染”，用pollution符合语境。故选C。 45．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）—What do you think of my performance (表演), Mum? —Oh, it’s a great ________, dear! A．trust B．service C．hope D．success 【答案】D 【难度】0.94 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你觉得我的表演怎么样？——哦，亲爱的，太成功了！ 考查名词辨析。trust信任；service服务；hope希望；success成功。根据对表演的评价“it’s a great...”可知，此处应表示“成功”，用success符合句意。故选D。 46．（2025·广东江门·二模）________ a balanced diet will make a difference to your ________ and your future. A．Having; healthy B．Have; healthy C．Have; health D．Having; health 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：均衡的饮食会对你的健康和未来产生影响。 考查非谓语动词和名词的用法。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。第一个空作主语用动名词；形容词性物主代词your后加名词health。故选D。 47．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________to her motherland. A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：颜宁是一位优秀的科学家，不久将回国。她想为她的祖国做贡献。 考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；conversation谈话；contribution贡献；collection收集。短语make a contribution to表示“为……做贡献”，符合题意。故选C。 48．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Perhaps there won’t be ________ for everybody in thirty years’ time. A．enough room B．enough rooms C．rooms enough D．room enough 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：三十年后，也许不会有足够的空间容纳每个人。 考查不可数名词和enough的用法。enough足够的，限定词，用于复数名词或不可数名词前；room空间，不可数名词；rooms房间，可数名词复数形式。根据语境可知，30年后，我们居住的空间会变小，可推测此处是也许不会有足够的空间容纳每个人，room应为“空间”，不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除B和C，又因限定词enough修饰名词时应在名词前。故选A。 49．（2024·广西防城港·模拟预测）—Do you know the boy ________ is reading a book? —Certainly. He is a friend of ________. A．who; my sister’s B．who; my sister C．whose; my sister 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：——你认识正在读书的那个男孩吗？——当然。他是我妹妹的一个朋友。 考查定语从句关系词及双重所有格。先行词“the boy”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句；根据“a friend of…”可知，此处指我妹妹的朋友中的一个，用双重所有格，of后用my sister’s。故选A。 50．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）The artist ________ day and night and many of his art pieces are famous ________. A．work, works B．works, works C．works, work D．work, work 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：这位艺术家日夜工作，他的许多艺术作品都是著名的作品。 考查动词和名词辨析。“work”既可作动词，表示“工作”，也可作“名词”，表示作品，第一空根据“The artist ... day and night”可知，此处表达“这位艺术家日夜工作”，需用动词，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“The artist”，第三人称单数，谓语需用三单形式。第二空根据“many of his art pieces are famous”可知，此处表达为“作品”，根据“many of his art pieces are”可知，需填名词复数。故选B。 51．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—It’s said that the two ________doctors have just come back from Shanghai. —Yeah. I know them. They are both already in their ________. A．woman; forty B．women; fortieth C．women; forties D．woman; forties 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【详解】句意：——据说这两位女医生刚从上海回来。——是啊。我认识她们。她们俩都已经四十多岁了。 考查名词复数和年龄段表达。以man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时，man、woman也要变成复数，第一空后名词doctors为复数，所以此处应用women； in one’s +整十的复数，表示“在某人几十岁时”。故选C。 52．（2024·四川乐山·一模）—Are all the students from ________ in your class? —No, there are only three ________ in our class. The others are from other countries. A．Germany; Germen B．Germany; Germans C．German; Germans 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：——所有来自德国的学生都在你们班吗？——不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他的来自其他国家。 考查名词。Germany德国；German德国人，其复数形式为Germans。根据“Are all the students from”可知，be from“来自”，其后接国家名称，第一空应用Germany；根据“three”可知，此处指三个德国人，第二空应用复数名词Germans。故选B。 53．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Her mother bought ________ for her. A．two pair of shoe B．two pair of shoes C．two pairs of shoes 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【详解】她的母亲给她买了两双鞋。 考查量词。shoe“鞋”，可数名词，“两双鞋”应表达为two pairs of shoes，此时pair和sock都应用复数形式。故选C。 54．（2024·四川自贡·一模）The key isn’t ________. It belongs to ________. A．her; Tom’s B．hers; Tom C．hers; Tom’s 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：这个钥匙不是她的。它属于汤姆。 考查物主代词和短语搭配。her她/她的；hers她的。句子中要表达“她的”，后没有加名词，故直接填名词性物主代词“hers”。belong to后直接加人名，表示“属于某人”。故选B。 55．（2024·天津河东·二模）—Do you know David is ______ cousin? —Yes, and I am a friend of ______. Nice to meet you. A．mine; him B．my; his C．mine; his D．my; him 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：——你知道大卫是我的堂弟吗？——是的，我是他的一个朋友。很高兴认识你。 考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词，用形容词性物主代词，排除A和C；第二个空是双重所有格，用名词性物主代词。故选B。 56．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）I’m worried about the _______ of the medicine. A．safe B．safety C．save D．safely 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【详解】句意：我担心这种药的安全性。 考查名词的用法。safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；save保存，动词；safely安全地，副词。分析句子可知，介词about后接名词safety作宾语。故选B。 57．（2024·吉林松原·三模）— My favorite subject is ________. — Me, too. I like to know the things and people in the past. A．geography B．science C．history 【答案】C 【难度】0.94 【详解】句意：——我最喜欢的学科是历史。——我也是。我喜欢了解过去的人和事。 考查名词辨析。geography地理；science科学；history历史。根据“I like to know the things and people in the past.”可知，描述的学科是历史。故选C。 58．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—What’s your favourite weekday, Frank? —________, because the next day is Saturday. Then I can have a rest. A．Monday B．Friday C．Sunday 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的工作日是哪一天，Frank？——星期五，因为第二天是星期六。然后我可以休息一下。 考查名词辨析。Monday星期一；Friday星期五；Sunday星期日。根据“because the next day is Saturday.”可知，Frank最喜欢的工作日是星期五。故选B。 59．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）—I think space ________ is very funny. —Really? I hope that I can ________ to the moon one day. A．fly; flight B．flying; flight C．flight; fly 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【详解】句意：——我认为太空飞行很有趣。——真的吗？我希望有一天我能飞到月球上。 考查fly的用法。fly“飞”，动词，其名词为flight “飞行”；flying是动名词或现在分词。根据“I think space ... is very funny.”可知，此处是作主语，应用名词flight；再根据“I hope that I can ... to the moon one day.”可知，此处指飞到月球，情态动词can后接动词原形。故选C。 60．（2024·海南海口·一模）My uncle is a farmer. He keeps hundreds of ________ in the farm. A．duck B．fish C．sheep 【答案】C 【难度】0.94 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一个农民。他在农场养了几百只绵羊。 考查名词词义辨析及名词的数。duck鸭子，单数形式；fish鱼，单复同形；sheep绵羊，单复同形。根据空前的“hundreds of”可知，此处用复数形式，排除A，根据后面的“in the farm”，可以排除B。故选C。 61．（2024·河北承德·二模）I was told that two ________ teachers would teach us English and chemistry next term. A．woman B．women C．woman’s D．women’s 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：有人告诉我下学期将有两位女老师教我们英语和化学。 考查复合名词的复数。“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词，两个词都要变成复数，women teachers“女老师”。故选B。 62．（2024·河北承德·二模）Which classmate is the best friend of ________? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：哪位同学是你最好的朋友？ 考查代词辨析。you你，你们，主格或宾格；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“the best friend of”及选项词汇可知此处表示“你的最好的朋友”，介词of后应用名词性物主代词yours，指代your friends；其中“of+-’s所有格/名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格。故选C。 63．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ father works in the police station. A．Eric and Helen’s B．Eric and Helen C．Eric’s and Helen D．Eric’s and Helen’s 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【详解】句意：Eric和Helen的爸爸在警察局工作。 考查名词所有格。此空修饰名词father，应用名词所有格，排除B选项；father是单数，此处表示两个人共同的父亲，在最后一个人名后加’s，故选A。 64．（2024·西藏·中考真题）There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history. A．woman hero B．women heroes C．women hero D．woman heroes 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【详解】句意：中国历史上有许多著名的女英雄。 考查名词复数。含有woman修饰名词时，变为复数时，需要将woman和所修饰词一起变为复数；hero的复数是heroes，因此women heroes符合句意，故选B。 65．（2024·山东菏泽·三模）—Have you learned the Chinese poem “When will the moon be clear and bright? With a cup of wine in my hand, I ask the blue sky.”? —Yes. Su Shi wrote the poem for ________. A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Spring Festival C．the Lantern Festival 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：——你学过中国诗歌“明月几时有，把酒问青天吗”？——是的，苏轼为中秋节写了这首诗。 考查专有名词。the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据诗句“When will the moon be clear and bright?”可知，这首诗是有关月亮的，可以推测是中秋节。故选A。 66．（2024·四川自贡·二模）—We’re going to have a party for mothers on ________. —________. May I join you? A．Mother Day; Have a good trip B．Mother’s Day; Sounds like fun C．Mother’s Day; Sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：——我们将在母亲节为母亲们举办一个聚会。——听起来很有趣。我可以加入你吗？ 考查专有名词以及情景交际。Have a good trip旅行愉快；Sounds like fun听起来很有趣；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个。表示“母亲节”用Mother’s Day；根据“May I join you?”可知自己也想参加，所以觉得对方的提议不错，选项B符合语境。故选B。 67．（2024·云南红河·二模）________ fathers are firefighters. They were involved in fighting the mountain fires in Dali. A．Tom and Bob’s B．Tom’s and Bob’s C．Tom’s and Bob D．Tom and Bob 【答案】B 【难度】0.94 【详解】句意：汤姆和鲍勃的父亲都是消防员。他们参加了大理山火的灭火工作。 考查名词所有格。根据“fathers”可知，是两个人各自的父亲，分别在人称后加’s，故选B。 68．（2024·吉林松原·二模）Would you please show the way to the ________ shop? A．shoe’s B．shoes C．shoes’ D．shoe 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【详解】句意：请告诉我去鞋店的路好吗？ 考查名词的用法。shoe“鞋子”，名词，作定语修饰名词时，应用单数；shoe shop“鞋店”。故选D。 69．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）It’s easy to travel from Nyingchi to Lhasa by taking the high-speed railway. It’s only________. A．four hours’ ride B．four hour’s ride C．four hours ride D．four-hours ride 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：从拉萨到林芝坐高铁很容易。只有四个小时的车程。 考查名词所有格。根据语境和选项，大约四个小时的车程，“四个小时”four hours的所有格是four hours’ 修饰“车程”ride。故选A。 70．（2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模）The two ________ bought some ________ in the market. A．Germen; potatoes B．Germans; potatos C．Germans; potatoes 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【详解】句意：两个德国人在市场上买了一些土豆。 考查名词的数。potato土豆，其复数为potatoes；German德国人，其复数为Germans。根据“The two”可知，第一空填Germans；结合“some”可知，第二空后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，应填potatoes。故选C。 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 易错点1 名词&冠词 第一部分 易错点通关 1. 不可数名词误加复数 错误示例：She gave me some good advices.（×） 正确形式：She gave me some good advice.（✓） 常见不可数名词：information, furniture, weather, progress, knowledge 解析：不可数名词没有复数形式，使用时需保持单数形式。例如，"advice" 是不可数名词，不能加 "-s" 变为复数。 2. 冠词a/an/the的误用 错误示例：I saw a interesting movie. The movie was about the history.（×） 正确形式：I saw an interesting movie. The movie was about history.（✓） 定冠词the误用场景：泛指事物（如学科、语言）前不加the（study English, learn history） 解析： a/an：用于泛指单数可数名词，且根据名词的发音选择 "a" 或 "an"。例如，"an interesting movie" 因为 "interesting" 以元音音素开头。 the：用于特指某事物，但在泛指学科、语言等时，通常不加 "the"。例如，"history" 是泛指学科，不加 "the"。 总结 不可数名词：保持单数形式，不加复数。 冠词：正确使用 "a/an" 和 "the"，注意泛指和特指的区别。 通过以上内容的学习和练习，可以有效避免名词和冠词使用中的常见错误。 1.真题示例： 1.真题示例： 1. 2023单项选择：My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A．a; an B．a; 不填 C．an; a D．an; 不填 【答案】C 【知识点】不定冠词表泛指、a/an的区别 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在做一个苹果派，我想尝一口。 考查冠词用法。空一处泛指“一个苹果派”，且apple是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，可排除AB选项；空二是指“尝一块”，try a piece表示“尝一块”。故选C。 2. 2024单项选择：My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A．a; the B．an; the C．不填; 不填 D．an; 不填 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】a/an的区别、不定冠词表泛指、特指某人或某物 【详解】句意：我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。 考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园，“garden”首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处特指花园里的花，用定冠词the。故选A。 3. 2024单项选择：Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down. A．body B．voice C．interest D．service 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】body、service、voice、名词辨析 【详解】句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。 考查名词辨析。body身体；voice嗓音；interest兴趣；service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ... down.”可知，不要大声说话，所以要小点声，故选B。 4．2024单项选择：People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China. A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol 【答案】D 【知识点】名词辨析、symbol、poem、guest、festival 【详解】句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。 考查名词辨析。festival节日；poem诗；guest客人；symbol象征。根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国的象征，故选D。 2.命题趋势： 侧重语境中冠词的选择（首次提及用a/an，再次特指用the）。 不可数名词搭配量词的考查（如a piece of news）。 1.不可数名词记忆法： 分类整理：物质名词（water, air）、抽象名词（happiness, advice）、学科名词（math, music）。 搭配量词：a bottle of milk, two pieces of information。 2.冠词选择三步法： ①是否特指：文中是否明确提及或唯一存在（如the sun）。 ②可数/不可数：可数名词单数前需加a/an/the，复数或不可数名词前不加冠词（表泛指）。 ③固定搭配：牢记in the morning, play the piano等固定结构。 1. —What ______ fine weather! Let’s go cycling. —Good idea! But I need ______ umbrella. It might rain. A. a; an B. 不填; an C. the; a D. 不填; a 2. ______ knowledge is power. We should learn ______ every day. A. 不填; 不填 B. The; 不填 C. A; the D. The; an 3. My sister wants to be ______ engineer. She studies ______ math very hard. A. an; 不填 B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; a 4. —Did you see ______ movie *The Wandering Earth*? —Yes, it’s ______ best movie I’ve ever seen! A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 5. We usually have ______ lunch at school. ______ lunch today was delicious. A. 不填; The B. the; The C. a; A D. 不填; 不填 答案与解析： 1.B（weather不可数，泛指不加冠词；umbrella以元音音素开头用an） 2.A（knowledge不可数，泛指不加冠词；learn后接学科不加the） 3.A（engineer以元音音素开头用an；math为学科名词，不加冠词） 4.B（特指某部电影用the；最高级前用the） 5.A（have lunch固定搭配；特指今天的午餐用the） 第2部分 易错点专练 1．（24-25九年级下·四川成都·开学考试）Ne Zha 2 is ________ popular Chinese cartoon film. It tells the story of a young hero who fights against his destiny (命运). A．a B．the C．/ 2．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The Anhui government launched a new initiative to protect the Yangtze River’s ecosystem. ________ project aims to restore wetlands and reduce pollution. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 3．（24-25九年级·全国·自主招生）Tuesday being ________ windy, cold day in Beijing, Mr White toured ________ Forbidden City in Beijing, wearing ________ blue shirt with no tie and a casual leather packet. A．a; the; the B．a; /; a C．/; /; a D．a; the; a 4．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Sometimes you tell ________ lie and need many lies to make up for it. So it’s important to be ________ honest person. —I can’t agree with you more. A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a D．an; an 5．（2025·四川成都·一模）It is ________ honor that Chengdu A4 Art Museum has won the “Global Top Seven Most Beautiful Museums”. A．/ B．a C．an 6．（2025·上海金山·一模）To ________ blind, dogs are family members as well as their eyes, helping them walk around. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Many apps today are designed to assist ________ blind with daily tasks. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）The giraffe’s neck is two meters long—more than half ________ length of its body. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 9．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）AI is here now and it’s already had ________ influence on us in many parts of our life. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．（2024·江苏常州·一模）________ film YOLO tells the story of ________ overweight woman who is tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing. A．The; a B．A; the C．The; an D．A; an 11．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Though Millie has failed, let’s give her ________ second chance to show her skills. —I agree. We hope she won’t miss ________ chance and achieve success. A．an, a B．the, 不填 C．a, the D．the, the 12．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）—When will the Sixth Heilongjiang Tourism Industry Development Conference be held? —In _________ June, 2024, and it will be held in Qiqihar. A．a B．\ C．the 13．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Yang Huade, ________ excellent hybrid (杂交的) rice scientist, works hard to help with rice-farming in Africa. A．a B．an C．the 14．（2024·四川成都·三模）Flossie, a cat from the UK, which was born on December 29, 1995, holds the title of ________ oldest living cat. A．a B．an C．the 15．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）BYD, ________ electric vehicle(车辆) maker in China, has sold its products to over 70 countries. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 16．（2024·山东东营·一模）—The athletes outfits (队服) will look so good at the opening ceremony. —Yes, an eye-catching color like red is ________ top choice. A．\ B．an C．a D．the 17．（2024·山东青岛·二模）“Germany has been China’s _____ largest trading partner in Europe for many years,” said _____ President Xi Jinping when meeting with German guests. A．the; the B．/; / C．a; the D．the; a 18．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Having ________ good fame Hometown of Flowers and Trees, Shuyang has become _________ well-known place all over China for its excellent flowers and trees now. —I’m proud of my hometown and it’s our young students’ duty to make it better. A．a; an B．a:/ C．an; the D．the; a 19．（2024·吉林长春·二模）For me, drawing is ______ easy way to express myself and make me relaxed. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 20．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—What ________ unusual advice Suzy has given us! —Yes, Indeed. I think it will be of great help to our study. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 21．（2024·上海普陀·二模）This doctor believes that the value of his work is to help _______ sick. A．the B．/ C．an D．a 22．（2024·四川成都·一模）March 14 is the International Pi (π) Day. It is about ________ special number. The ancient Chinese scientist Zu Chongzhi first measured it. A．a B．an C．the 23．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）For Grade 9 students, there are only over two months left before graduation. We should catch ________ last chance to achieve our goals. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 24．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）We should be kind to others. Having ________ friend is much better than ________ enemy, after all. A．a; an B．the; the C．a; the D．the; an 25．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Boys and girls, teachers often give ________ important advice to you. If you can follow what they say and make ________ effort to study, success is around the corner. A．an; an B．/; an C．an; / 26．（2024·四川成都·一模）Recently, ________ aunt has become popular in Chengdu for learning English herself and selling fruit to foreigners. A．a B．an C．the 27．（2024·上海松江·一模）“To do a good job, you’d better focus on one task at ________ time,” said the teacher. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 28．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Zhan Tianyou is ________ engineer and he is called the “Father of China’s Railroad”. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 29．（2024·四川·中考真题）Can you lend me ________ book that you bought yesterday? A．an B．the C．a D．不填 30．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—What________ interesting book! —Yes, ________book is really amazing. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a 31．（2024·吉林·中考真题）There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it. A．the B．a C．/ 32．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event. —Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them. A．a, an B．an, a C．a, the 33．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 34．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a 35．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________ umbrella with you, Cindy. A．a B．an C．the 36．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Linda often plays ________ piano after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 37．（2024·天津·中考真题）My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A．a; the B．an; the C．不填; 不填 D．an; 不填 38．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—The final exam is coming. How is it going? —Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 39．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—What’s ______ matter with you, Jerry? —I have a headache. A．a B．/ C．the 40．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him. A．a B．an C．the 41．（2025·江苏南通·一模）I like the taste of ________ in my drink. A．lemon B．burn C．expect D．deep 42．（2025·陕西西安·二模）A group of ________ are having a great time ________ Shaanxi History Museum now. A．visitors; visit B．visitors; visiting C．visitor; visit D．visitor; visiting 43．（2025·陕西西安·二模）I live a healthy life. I often have ________ and ________ for lunch. A．fish; eggs B．fishes; egg C．chickens; carrots D．chicken; carrot 44．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）The air ________ has become a big problem. A．attention B．comer C．pollution D．danger 45．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）—What do you think of my performance (表演), Mum? —Oh, it’s a great ________, dear! A．trust B．service C．hope D．success 46．（2025·广东江门·二模）________ a balanced diet will make a difference to your ________ and your future. A．Having; healthy B．Have; healthy C．Have; health D．Having; health 47．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________to her motherland. A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection 48．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Perhaps there won’t be ________ for everybody in thirty years’ time. A．enough room B．enough rooms C．rooms enough D．room enough 49．（2024·广西防城港·模拟预测）—Do you know the boy ________ is reading a book? —Certainly. He is a friend of ________. A．who; my sister’s B．who; my sister C．whose; my sister 50．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）The artist ________ day and night and many of his art pieces are famous ________. A．work, works B．works, works C．works, work D．work, work 51．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—It’s said that the two ________doctors have just come back from Shanghai. —Yeah. I know them. They are both already in their ________. A．woman; forty B．women; fortieth C．women; forties D．woman; forties 52．（2024·四川乐山·一模）—Are all the students from ________ in your class? —No, there are only three ________ in our class. The others are from other countries. A．Germany; Germen B．Germany; Germans C．German; Germans 53．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Her mother bought ________ for her. A．two pair of shoe B．two pair of shoes C．two pairs of shoes 54．（2024·四川自贡·一模）The key isn’t ________. It belongs to ________. A．her; Tom’s B．hers; Tom C．hers; Tom’s 55．（2024·天津河东·二模）—Do you know David is ______ cousin? —Yes, and I am a friend of ______. Nice to meet you. A．mine; him B．my; his C．mine; his D．my; him 56．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）I’m worried about the _______ of the medicine. A．safe B．safety C．save D．safely 57．（2024·吉林松原·三模）— My favorite subject is ________. — Me, too. I like to know the things and people in the past. A．geography B．science C．history 58．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—What’s your favourite weekday, Frank? —________, because the next day is Saturday. Then I can have a rest. A．Monday B．Friday C．Sunday 59．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）—I think space ________ is very funny. —Really? I hope that I can ________ to the moon one day. A．fly; flight B．flying; flight C．flight; fly 60．（2024·海南海口·一模）My uncle is a farmer. He keeps hundreds of ________ in the farm. A．duck B．fish C．sheep 61．（2024·河北承德·二模）I was told that two ________ teachers would teach us English and chemistry next term. A．woman B．women C．woman’s D．women’s 62．（2024·河北承德·二模）Which classmate is the best friend of ________? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 63．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ father works in the police station. A．Eric and Helen’s B．Eric and Helen C．Eric’s and Helen D．Eric’s and Helen’s 64．（2024·西藏·中考真题）There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history. A．woman hero B．women heroes C．women hero D．woman heroes 65．（2024·山东菏泽·三模）—Have you learned the Chinese poem “When will the moon be clear and bright? With a cup of wine in my hand, I ask the blue sky.”? —Yes. Su Shi wrote the poem for ________. A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Spring Festival C．the Lantern Festival 66．（2024·四川自贡·二模）—We’re going to have a party for mothers on ________. —________. May I join you? A．Mother Day; Have a good trip B．Mother’s Day; Sounds like fun C．Mother’s Day; Sorry to hear that 67．（2024·云南红河·二模）________ fathers are firefighters. They were involved in fighting the mountain fires in Dali. A．Tom and Bob’s B．Tom’s and Bob’s C．Tom’s and Bob D．Tom and Bob 68．（2024·吉林松原·二模）Would you please show the way to the ________ shop? A．shoe’s B．shoes C．shoes’ D．shoe 69．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）It’s easy to travel from Nyingchi to Lhasa by taking the high-speed railway. It’s only________. A．four hours’ ride B．four hour’s ride C．four hours ride D．four-hours ride 70．（2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模）The two ________ bought some ________ in the market. A．Germen; potatoes B．Germans; potatos C．Germans; potatoes 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$