Unit 4 Looking Good,Feeling Good 单词讲解 导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

必修一 Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 单词讲解 1. skip skipped skipped skipping skip meals 不吃饭 skip from one subject to another从一个主题跳到另一个主题 2. The girl fainted from loss of blood 那个女孩失血过多而昏倒。 feel faint 感到眩晕的 a fainted sound/color/smell微弱的声音/暗淡的颜色/淡淡的气味 There is a faint hope that he will recover. 他康复的希望很渺茫。 3. adv. 立刻，马上 immediately =at once =right away conj.一/刚......就 immediately=instantly=directly= as soon as Immediately he came home, I tole him about that. 他一回到家，我马上就告诉了他那件事。 4. vi. concentrate/focus on vt. concentrate his energies on studying 把精力专注于研究 adj. concentrated orange juice浓缩橙汁 5. adj. people living in extreme poverty. 生活在极度贫困的人们 extreme weather conditions极端恶劣的天气状况 lie in the extreme west of China 位于中国的最西端 go to extremes 走极端 adv. be extremely difficult/important 极其地，非常地，极端地 6. adj. 苗条的 keep slim 保持苗条 keep a slim figure 保持苗条的身材 微薄的；不足的；少的；小的 There’s a slim chance of success. 成功的可能性不大。 比较级 slimmer slim down 变苗条，减肥 7. be concerned about/for 关心，担心，忧虑 be concerned about/with 与......有关，对......感兴趣的 As far as I am concerned, ... 就我个人而言， As far as his effort is concerned, ...就他的努力而言， 8. have an effect on/upon 对......有影响=affect side effects副作用 cause and effect 起因和结果 come into effect开始生效 take effect 生效 take timely and effective measures 采取及时有效的措施 个人财物 collect his effects 收集他的个人财物 in effect 事实上 =in fact/truth=actually=as a matter of fact 9. prove sb./sth. (to be) 名词短语/adj. 证实。。。 是。。。 All this proved him (to be) an honest man./(to be) honest. Sb./sth. prove to be 名词短语/adj. His efforts, however, proved a failure. 然而他的努力失败了。 It is proved that ... 据证实 It has been proved that... 已经被证实 证据 n. proof; evidence 10. be slightly different 稍有不同 not in the slightest/least 一点也不 11. n. go on a diet /go on diets 节食 have a healthy and balanced diet 节食和运动同样重要。Of ________________________________. 自从我第4个孩子出生以后，我就一直在节食。 I_____________________ ever since the birth of my fourth child. 12. Adj. （饮食）低热量的 sugar-free diet drinks 无糖的低热量饮料 sources of nutrition 营养的来源 有营养的，营养丰富的 tasty and nutritious meals 既可口又有营养的饭菜 营养的 the nutritional value of milk 牛奶的营养价值 13. function v./n adj. functional The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body. 心脏的功能就是把血液输往全身。 The machine functions well. 运转良好 14. function as= serve as 起......作用 take in more nutrition 吸收更多营养 take in the trousers 改小裤子 be taken in by her beautiful looks 被她美丽的外表蒙骗 take in what the professor said 理解教授说的话 15. energy energetic energetically science _________ ____________ system _________ ____________ drama _________ ____________ automation _________ ____________ authenticity _________ ____________ 16. get into shape 强身健体 in shape 身体状况好---out of shape 身体不好 in the shape of 以......形状 shape one’s character塑造某人的性格 shape one’s future 对未来起决定性作用 be shaped like ...形状像 17. fright n. ------v. frighten----adj. frightened 感到害怕的，受惊的 ----adj. Frightening 吓人的 be frightened to do be frightened that frighten wild animals away frighten sb. into /out of doing 使...... 做/使......不做 18. within a few hours在几小时以内 within limits/the budget 在限度内/在预算范围内 19. It’s rather cold today. rather than or rather would do rather than do..... /would rather do than do.. would rather + 从句 （与现在和将来事实相反） 主+did (与过去事实相反) 主 had done 20. cover all aspects of city life 涵盖城市生活的各个方面 look at the problem from every aspect 从各个角度考虑这个问题 21. under great pressure under the pressure of blood pressure put pressure on sb. to do 22. contribute a lot of money to the charity 捐很多钱给慈善机构 contribute many good ideas to the discussion 在这次讨论中提出好多的意见 (提供时间，精力等) contribute essays to the school paper 为校报撰稿 contribute to 贡献;有助于，促成，导致；捐款；投稿 23. in the short/long term in the short/long run long- term solutions to poverty 贫困问题的长效解决方法 24. have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/差 in memory of 为了纪念 v. memorize 25. make an attack on/against the enemy 攻击敌人 heart attack 心脏病发作 v. attack the enemy at dawn 在黎明时袭击敌人 attack the government for its new policy 抨击政府的新政策 26. a large/good/small amount of food His wors amounts to criticism of me. 等同，相等 His debts amount to over 50,000 dollars. 总计，合计 27. according to schedule 按时间表，按照预定计划 behind/on/ahead of schedule （比预定时间）落后/按时/提前 The interview is scheduled for 10:00. 面谈预定于明天上午10点。 He is scheduled to visit China next year.他预定于明年访问中国。 28. plastic surgery 整形手术 a surgical operation 外科手术 surgeon 外科医生 29. on campus 在校园内 30. be under medical treatment 在接受治疗 lots of treatments (疗法)for this disease the author’s treatment of Chinese history 作者对中国历史的论述 the treatment of prisoners 对待囚犯的方式 he package received rough treatment.这个包裹受到了粗暴的处理。 31. in addition =additionally= besides=what’s more, =moreover= furthermore in addition to sth. =besides sth.= apart/aside from add to 增添，增加 add... to 把......加到......里 add up 把......加起来 add up to总计，合计 addition additional additionally 32. As a saying goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.” 常言道：“岁月不等人。” 33. hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 hang on 紧抓......不放；加持；不挂断（电话） hang up 挂断电话；悬挂；中断，拖延 hang out 闲逛，悬挂到外面 34. A helmet guards your head against/from injuries. 头盔可以保护你的头部免受伤害。 35. beauty adj. ________ v. _________ 36. live up to parents’ expectations达到/不辜负父母的期望 37. end up in poverty/hospital/prison/failure 最终陷入贫困/入院/入狱/以失败告终 end up begging in the street 最终沿街乞讨 38. end up as an artist 最后做了艺术家 end （up） with a song 以一首歌结束 39. in fashion 流行 out of fashion 不流行 follow/ set the fashion 赶时髦/引领潮流 fashionable 流行的，时髦的 40. go digital 走向数字化 a digital camera 数码照相机 v. digitalize 41. a series of articles 一系列文章 a TV series 电视连续剧 42. external ----反义词 internal 43. strengths and weaknesses 优缺点。强弱点 build up one’s strength=strengthen one’s body 强身健体 strong strength strengthen long length lengthen 44. have a talent for painting 45. adj. talented take pride in = be proud of As the saying goes, “Pride goes before a fall.” 正如谚语所说，骄兵必败。 46. the contents of the suitcase手提箱里的东西 容器等的内容 （可数） the contents of a book 书的目录 （书籍的）目录 （可数） the content of a letter 信的内容 主要内容，实质（不可数） the sugar content of juice 果汁中的含糖量 含量，容量 （可数/不可数） adj. be content with 对。。。满意 47. individuality 个性，个人特征 individual efforts 个人的努力 an individual style of writing 有个性的文风 Every individual has his own rights. 每个人都有自己的权利。 individualism 48. make great achievements in achieve success/ one’s goal 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$