精品解析：山西省太原市晋源区三校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期第一次学业诊断 初 二 年 级 英 语 试 题 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间为80分钟，满分100分。 听力部分 （共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. She hurt her arm. B. She hurt her finger. C. She hurt her knee. 7. A. In the park. B. In the hospital. C. At the food bank. 8. A. Before 1:20. B. Before 1:40. C. Before 2:20. 9. A. He was sweeping the floor. B. He was doing the dishes. C. He was folding his clothes. 10. A. At eight o’clock. B. At two o’ clock. C. At ten o’ clock. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. What does Mr. Green do? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 12. What should students do on weekends according to Gina? A. Do some chores. B. Find part-time jobs. C. Play games with friends. 13. Who thinks students should do their homework on weekends? A. Mr. Green. B. Mike. C. Alice. 14. What should students do on weekends according to Bill? A. Relax. B. Learn something. C. Take part in some school activities. 15. What does the monologue （独白） mainly tell us? A. What students should do on weekends. B. How some students spend their weekends. C. Why Mr. Green lets his students join in activities. 四、听力填空 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，每空一词。 School Sports Meeting When The school had the sports meeting last 16 . Who Bill took part in the 17 game. How often Bill and his teammates often practice together at least 18 time（s）a week. What They are hard working and 19 in their school. Bill is the center of the team and he played 20 in the game. They won the game at last. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Emma Hi. Lisa! I called you three times this afternoon, but you didn’t pick up. ____1____ I looked after my grandma in the hospital this afternoon. I’m sorry to hear that. ____2____ She had a bad cold and coughed a lot I hope she will get better soon. ____3____ Why did you call me so many times? I am studying for the test next week. Could you please help me with my math this weekend? ____4____ I’m happy to help you Thanks. Let’s meet in the library tomorrow morning. All right. See you tomorrow. ____5____ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项 In 1998, when the volunteer teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school, she couldn’t believe her eyes. She was ____6____ to see the sights (情景) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even ____7____ students of different ages were in the same classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Mei realized how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to ____8____ as many ways as she could to help them. One day, when Han Mei was giving a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty (顽皮的) boy, made some noises for ____9____. Other kids laughed. At that time, Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help him. She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to put out his ____10____. Han Mei stood silently beside Ma Qiang and looked at them ____11____, and then she said, “I examined (查看) your little fingers just now. I know you will become a good ____12____ in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Ma Qiang was surprised because ____13____ had said such words to him before. This was the first time he had heard them. He couldn’t believe that completely ____14____ he remembered what the teacher said in his heart. After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went to college. After many years, just as his volunteer teacher had ____15____, he became a famous doctor. Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher’s encouraging words have made what he is. 6. A. surprised B. happy C. proud 7. A. better B. fairer C. worse 8. A. find out B. give out C. bring out 9. A. fun B. help C. pity 10. A. books B. hands C. toys 11 A. carefully B. nervously C. lonely 12. A. teacher B. doctor C. player 13. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody 14. A. and B. or C. but 15. A. worried B. expected C. regretted 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分。） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 ____16____ Help your parents out when you see them working around the house. Do your housework without being asked to and do more than you are asked to. ____17____ Study hard every day. Parents want you to be a good student. You do not have to be the best one, but showing that you care about you scores will make them happy. ____18____ Find out what you are good at, and join a club that can help you improve yourself. It’s good to have hobbies. ____19____ Do not talk back (顶嘴) to your parents when they don’t understand you. Find the right time to talk with them. They will be glad to spend time talking with you. ____20____ Parents have reasons why they tell you to do things. Listening to them will help you understand them better. If you have questions, just ask them and be open to their ways of thinking. A. Always listen. B. Do your housework. C. Do well at school. D. Talk with your parents well. E. Develop an interest in something. B Mary wants to buy a car because her factory is far from her home. But she has a big problem. She doesn’t have enough money. Tom and Jenny want to help their friend. So they decide to find part-time jobs (兼职工作) to make more money. Here is what they do after work. Days Tom Jenny Monday Carry bags of rice 6 dollars Sweep the floor 3 dollars Tuesday Cut grass 7 dollars Wash the clothes 5 dollars Wednesday Feed ducks 2 dollars Clean the bathroom 8 dollars Thursday Milk cows 4 dollars Do the dishes 4 dollars. Friday Collect eggs 3 dollars. Go shopping 6 dollars Weekend Plant strawberries 9 dollars Take out the rubbish 2 dollars 21. Mary’s problem is that ________. A. she doesn’t have enough money for a car B. her friend can’t go to work C. she can’t find any part-time jobs 22. Tom and Jenny can get the most money on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday 23. Tom can get ________ dollars in a week. A. 24 B. 26 C. 31 24. If Jenny wants to get 17 dollars, she can ________. ①sweep the floor ②wash the clothes ③clean the bathroom ④do the dishes ⑤go shopping A ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③④ 25. From the text, we can know that ________. A. Tom may find part-time jobs on a farm B. Jenny doesn’t like her part-time jobs C. Tom and Jenny do part-time jobs in the same store C 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通畅。 Do you know what the Body Mass Index (BMI,体重指数) is? BMI is a way that uses your height and weight to work out if you are healthy. For healthy adults, the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. ____26____ Otherwise (否则), you are too thin. Some cities in China have included BMI in the P. E. test for the senior high school entrance examination, or the zhongkao. For example, Beijing announced (宣布) that BMI became a subject of the P. E. test for the zhongkao. ____27____ Zhang Yanshu is a middle school student from Beijing. He used to be too fat. He decided to lose weight by exercising. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Zhang said. ____28____ Soon he took his training course. “I think BMI and the events for the training go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. After my BMI gets better, I feel that I have more energy to train.” ____29____ “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said, “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a normal level (水平) after four months of exercise. Chen Kaifei, 14, is too thin. She is not fat, but she still has a problem of “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)”. ____30____ Chen said, “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health condition, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.” A. If your BMI is too high you are too fat. B. He started his exercise by running with his dad. C. Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits. D. Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar action. E. That means BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin. D 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 During their six-month stay in Tianhe, the three Chinese astronauts, Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, helped with the docking (对接), setting up and testing two labs, Wentian and Mengtian. They lived and worked together at the station. Life in space is much different from life on the earth. How do astronauts live in space? Eating: In the past, astronauts could eat only small pieces of dried food. But now they are able to eat more everyday food like fruit, vegetables and ice cream. Sleeping: People in the ISS (国际空间站) have their own rooms. They have to tie (系) themselves to their beds, or they’ll fly away! That seems like a strange way to sleep, but astronauts say sleeping in space is really not too bad. Exercising: This is more important in space than on the earth. Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines for about two hours every day. That way, they can still be healthy when they get back home. Having fun: Astronauts can read books, play cards, listen to music or send e-mails to their friends and families when they aren't working. Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. It’s also much fun! Astronauts are hard-working whether in space or on the earth. Though the work sometimes is difficult, they are still interested in it and love the job. Many people think astronauts’ lives are very interesting and their dream jobs are to be astronauts. 31. How long did Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe stay at the space station? ______________________________________ 32. Why should astronauts be tied to their beds? ______________________________________ 33. How often do the astronauts exercise? ______________________________________ 34. What do many people think of astronauts' lives? ______________________________________ 35. What do astronauts do for fun? (list three things 列举三个) ______________________________________ 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上，方框中有两个词为多余选项。 son when give for save after lake use rain sea brave he Nezha Conquers (征服) the Dragon King Long ago, there was a general (将军) named Li Jing. His wife was pregnant (怀孕的) ____36____ three years before giving birth to a ball of flesh. Li Jing thought it was unlucky, so he used his sword (剑) to split (劈开) it open. Inside was a cute boy wearing a gold bracelet (手镯) and red silk. A Taoist named Taiyi Zhenren arrived and ____37____ away the boy two magic weapons (武器): the Huntian Silk and the Qiankun Ring. He also named the boy Nezha. ____38____ Nezha was seven, the Dragon King of the East Sea stopped ____39____, causing a terrible drought (干旱). People suffered, and children were kidnapped (绑架) by sea monsters. One hot day, Nezha went to the ____40____ to take a bath. He swung the Huntian Silk, making the water so rough that the Dragon King’s palace shook (摇晃). Suddenly, a monster named Yecha appeared, stealing children. Nezha fought ____41____ and defeated (打败) Yecha with the Qiankun Ring. Later, Ao Bing, the Dragon King’s third ____42____ came to attack Nezha. Nezha rode on ____43____ back and trapped him with the Huntian Silk. The Dragon King was furious (暴怒的) and planned to punish Nezha. But Taiyi Zhenren helped Nezha, teaching him ____44____ his weapons wisely. Finally, Nezha ____45____ the people and became a hero. 九、书面表达。（共10分） 46. 习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调“要在学生中弘扬劳动精神”。弘扬劳动精神，从做家务做起。更有研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途。 内容包括:1. the meaning of doing chores 2. your experience about doing chores 3. what you have learned from it 要求： 1.词数不少于 80； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期第一次学业诊断 初 二 年 级 英 语 试 题 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间为80分钟，满分100分。 听力部分 （共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. She hurt her arm. B. She hurt her finger. C. She hurt her knee. 7. A. In the park. B. In the hospital. C. At the food bank. 8. A. Before 1:20. B. Before 1:40. C. Before 2:20. 9. A. He was sweeping the floor. B. He was doing the dishes. C. He was folding his clothes. 10. A. At eight o’clock. B. At two o’ clock. C. At ten o’ clock. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. What does Mr. Green do? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 12. What should students do on weekends according to Gina? A. Do some chores. B. Find part-time jobs. C. Play games with friends. 13. Who thinks students should do their homework on weekends? A. Mr. Green. B. Mike. C. Alice. 14. What should students do on weekends according to Bill? A. Relax. B. Learn something. C. Take part in some school activities. 15. What does the monologue （独白） mainly tell us? A. What students should do on weekends. B. How some students spend their weekends. C. Why Mr. Green lets his students join in activities. 四、听力填空 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，每空一词。 School Sports Meeting When The school had the sports meeting last 16 . Who Bill took part in the 17 game. How often Bill and his teammates often practice together at least 18 time（s）a week. What They are hard working and 19 in their school. Bill is the center of the team and he played 20 in the game. They won the game at last. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Emma Hi. Lisa! I called you three times this afternoon, but you didn’t pick up. ____1____ I looked after my grandma in the hospital this afternoon. I’m sorry to hear that. ____2____ She had a bad cold and coughed a lot. I hope she will get better soon. ____3____ Why did you call me so many times? I am studying for the test next week. Could you please help me with my math this weekend? ____4____ I’m happy to help you. Thanks. Let’s meet in the library tomorrow morning. All right. See you tomorrow. ____5____ 【答案】1. What did you do? 2. What’s wrong with her? 3. Thank you. 4. Of course. 5. See you tomorrow. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了Emma发信息给Lisa，询问她下午的去向，并请求Lisa帮助她复习数学。 【1题详解】 根据Lisa回答“I looked after my grandma in the hospital this afternoon”可知，Emma在询问Lisa下午做了什么，答句用一般过去时，问句也用一般过去时。故填What did you do? 【2题详解】 根据Lisa的回答“She had a bad cold and coughed a lot”可知，Emma在询问Lisa的奶奶怎么了。故填What’s wrong with her? 【3题详解】 根据Lisa的回答“I hope she will get better soon”可知，Emma在表达感谢。故填Thank you. 【4题详解】 根据Emma的请求“Could you please help me with my math this weekend?”和Lisa的回答“I’m happy to help you”可知，Lisa同意帮助Emma。故填Of course. 【5题详解】 根据Lisa的话“See you tomorrow.”可知Emma也会同样说再见。故填See you tomorrow. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项 In 1998, when the volunteer teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school, she couldn’t believe her eyes. She was ____6____ to see the sights (情景) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even ____7____ students of different ages were in the same classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Mei realized how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to ____8____ as many ways as she could to help them. One day, when Han Mei was giving a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty (顽皮的) boy, made some noises for ____9____. Other kids laughed. At that time, Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help him. She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to put out his ____10____. Han Mei stood silently beside Ma Qiang and looked at them ____11____, and then she said, “I examined (查看) your little fingers just now. I know you will become a good ____12____ in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Ma Qiang was surprised because ____13____ had said such words to him before. This was the first time he had heard them. He couldn’t believe that completely ____14____ he remembered what the teacher said in his heart. After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went to college. After many years, just as his volunteer teacher had ____15____, he became a famous doctor. Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher’s encouraging words have made what he is. 6. A. surprised B. happy C. proud 7. A. better B. fairer C. worse 8. A. find out B. give out C. bring out 9. A. fun B. help C. pity 10. A. books B. hands C. toys 11. A. carefully B. nervously C. lonely 12. A. teacher B. doctor C. player 13. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody 14. A. and B. or C. but 15. A. worried B. expected C. regretted 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了志愿者教师韩梅在山区小学支教的经历。她通过鼓励和关爱，帮助顽皮的学生马强树立信心，最终使他成为一名著名的医生。韩梅的鼓励改变了马强的人生。 【6题详解】 句意：她看到眼前的景象感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；proud自豪的。根据“broken windows, small old desks and chairs”可知，韩梅对眼前的景象感到惊讶。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，不同年龄的学生在同一个教室里。 better更好；fairer更公平；worse更糟。根据“students of different ages were in the same classroom”可知，情况更糟。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：韩梅决定尽她所能找到尽可能多的方法来帮助他们。 find out找出；give out分发；bring out带来。根据“as many ways as she could”可知，韩梅想找出方法来帮助他们。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：一天，当韩梅在上课时，马强为了好玩发出了一些噪音。 fun乐趣；help帮助；pity遗憾。根据“a naughty boy”可知，马强为了好玩发出噪音。故选A。 10题详解】 句意：韩梅走向马强，让他伸出双手。 books书；hands手；toys玩具。根据“put out his...”可知，韩梅让马强伸出手。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：韩梅默默地站在马强旁边，仔细地看着他的手。 carefully仔细地；nervously紧张地；lonely孤独地。根据“looked at them”可知，韩梅仔细地看了马强的手。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我知道你将来会成为一名好医生。 teacher老师；doctor医生；player玩家。根据后文“he became a famous doctor”可知，韩梅预言马强会成为医生。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：马强很惊讶，因为以前没有人对他说过这样的话。 nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人。根据“This was the first time”可知，以前没有人对他说过这样的话。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他不敢相信，但他把老师的话记在了心里。 and和；or或者；but但是。根据“he couldn’t believe”和“he remembered”可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：多年后，正如他的志愿者老师所预料的那样，他成为了一名著名的医生。 worried担心；expected预料；regretted后悔。根据“he became a famous doctor”可知，韩梅的预言成真了。故选B。 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分。） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 ____16____ Help your parents out when you see them working around the house. Do your housework without being asked to and do more than you are asked to. ____17____ Study hard every day. Parents want you to be a good student. You do not have to be the best one, but showing that you care about you scores will make them happy. ____18____ Find out what you are good at, and join a club that can help you improve yourself. It’s good to have hobbies. ____19____ Do not talk back (顶嘴) to your parents when they don’t understand you. Find the right time to talk with them. They will be glad to spend time talking with you. ____20____ Parents have reasons why they tell you to do things. Listening to them will help you understand them better. If you have questions, just ask them and be open to their ways of thinking. A. Always listen. B. Do your housework. C. Do well at school. D. Talk with your parents well. E. Develop an interest in something. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过五个小标题，分别从做家务、努力学习、培养兴趣、与父母沟通和倾听父母等方面，提供了与父母相处和提升自我的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Help your parents out when you see them working around the house. Do your housework without being asked to and do more than you are asked to.”可知，这段在建议主动做家务。B项“做家务”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Study hard every day. Parents want you to be a good student. You do not have to be the best one, but showing that you care about you scores will make them happy.”可知，这段在建议努力学习。C项“在学校表现好”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Find out what you are good at, and join a club that can help you improve yourself. It’s good to have hobbies.”可知，这段在建议培养兴趣爱好。E项“培养对某事的兴趣”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Do not talk back (顶嘴) to your parents when they don’t understand you. Find the right time to talk with them. They will be glad to spend time talking with you.”可知，这段在建议与父母好好沟通。D项“与父母好好沟通” 符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Parents have reasons why they tell you to do things. Listening to them will help you understand them better. If you have questions, just ask them and be open to their ways of thinking.”可知，这段在建议倾听父母。A项“总是倾听”符合语境。故选A。 B Mary wants to buy a car because her factory is far from her home. But she has a big problem. She doesn’t have enough money. Tom and Jenny want to help their friend. So they decide to find part-time jobs (兼职工作) to make more money. Here is what they do after work. Days Tom Jenny Monday Carry bags of rice 6 dollars Sweep the floor 3 dollars Tuesday Cut grass 7 dollars Wash the clothes 5 dollars Wednesday Feed ducks 2 dollars Clean the bathroom 8 dollars Thursday Milk cows 4 dollars Do the dishes 4 dollars. Friday Collect eggs 3 dollars. Go shopping 6 dollars Weekend Plant strawberries 9 dollars Take out the rubbish 2 dollars 21. Mary’s problem is that ________. A. she doesn’t have enough money for a car B. her friend can’t go to work C. she can’t find any part-time jobs 22. Tom and Jenny can get the most money on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday 23. Tom can get ________ dollars in a week. A. 24 B. 26 C. 31 24. If Jenny wants to get 17 dollars, she can ________. ①sweep the floor ②wash the clothes ③clean the bathroom ④do the dishes ⑤go shopping A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③④ 25. From the text, we can know that ________. A. Tom may find part-time jobs on a farm B. Jenny doesn’t like her part-time jobs C. Tom and Jenny do part-time jobs in the same store 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍汤姆和珍妮为了帮助玛丽买汽车，下班后做的兼职工作。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she has a big problem. She doesn’t have enough money.”可知，玛丽没有足够的钱买汽车，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。比较每天赚的钱可知，周二二人能赚到最多的钱，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干，把汤姆每天赚的钱加在一起是6+7+2+4+3+9=31美元。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据题干可知，珍妮想要赚17美元，结合各项工作的金额可知，她可以wash the clothes（5 dollars），clean the bathroom（8 dollars），do dishes（4 dollars），故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据汤姆做的几项工作可知，他在农场找到了一份兼职。故选A。 C 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通畅。 Do you know what the Body Mass Index (BMI,体重指数) is? BMI is a way that uses your height and weight to work out if you are healthy. For healthy adults, the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. ____26____ Otherwise (否则), you are too thin. Some cities in China have included BMI in the P. E. test for the senior high school entrance examination, or the zhongkao. For example, Beijing announced (宣布) that BMI became a subject of the P. E. test for the zhongkao. ____27____ Zhang Yanshu is a middle school student from Beijing. He used to be too fat. He decided to lose weight by exercising. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Zhang said. ____28____ Soon he took his training course. “I think BMI and the events for the training go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. After my BMI gets better, I feel that I have more energy to train.” ____29____ “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said, “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a normal level (水平) after four months of exercise. Chen Kaifei, 14, is too thin. She is not fat, but she still has a problem of “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)”. ____30____ Chen said, “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health condition, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.” A. If your BMI is too high, you are too fat. B. He started his exercise by running with his dad. C. Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits. D. Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar action. E. That means BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了BMI现在已经是一些城市的中考体育考核标准了，接着用三位学生的例子来说明如何改善BMI。 【26题详解】 根据“For healthy adults, the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 24.”和“Otherwise (否则), you are too thin.”可知，此处在说指数的高低和胖瘦的关系，选项A“如果你的身体质量指数太高，你就太胖了”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“For example, Beijing announced (宣布) that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao.”可知，此处在说北京宣布BMI成为中考体育测试的一个科目，其他地方也开始这样做，选项D“成都和上海也采取了类似的行动”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“He used to be too fat. He decided to lose weight by exercising.”可知，他太胖了，他决定锻炼减肥，选项B“他从和他爸爸一起跑步开始锻炼”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“ ‘I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,’ he said.”可知，他饮食上也做了很多努力，选项C“他也非常注意自己的饮食”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Chen Kaifei, 14, is too thin. She is not fat, but she still has a problem of ‘figure anxiety (身材焦虑)’.”可知，此处在说太瘦了，体重指数不达标也是一个问题，选项E“这意味着体重指数对于太瘦的学生来说也是一个问题”符合语境。故选E。 D 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 During their six-month stay in Tianhe, the three Chinese astronauts, Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, helped with the docking (对接), setting up and testing two labs, Wentian and Mengtian. They lived and worked together at the station. Life in space is much different from life on the earth. How do astronauts live in space? Eating: In the past, astronauts could eat only small pieces of dried food. But now they are able to eat more everyday food like fruit, vegetables and ice cream. Sleeping: People in the ISS (国际空间站) have their own rooms. They have to tie (系) themselves to their beds, or they’ll fly away! That seems like a strange way to sleep, but astronauts say sleeping in space is really not too bad. Exercising: This is more important in space than on the earth. Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines for about two hours every day. That way, they can still be healthy when they get back home. Having fun: Astronauts can read books, play cards, listen to music or send e-mails to their friends and families when they aren't working. Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. It’s also much fun! Astronauts are hard-working whether in space or on the earth. Though the work sometimes is difficult, they are still interested in it and love the job. Many people think astronauts’ lives are very interesting and their dream jobs are to be astronauts. 31. How long did Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe stay at the space station? ______________________________________ 32. Why should astronauts be tied to their beds? ______________________________________ 33. How often do the astronauts exercise? ______________________________________ 34. What do many people think of astronauts' lives? ______________________________________ 35. What do astronauts do for fun? (list three things 列举三个) ______________________________________ 【答案】31. For six months. 32. Because it can stop them from flying away./Because they have to tie themselves to their beds, or they’ll fly away. 33. Every day. 34. Interesting.  35. Read books play cards, listen to music, send e-mails to their friends and families./Reading books, playing cards, listening to music, sending e-mails to their friends and families. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员如何在太空生活的。 【31题详解】 根据“During their six-month stay in Tianhe, the three Chinese astronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe will help with the docking (对接), setting up and testing two labs, Wentian and Mengtian.”可知，三位宇航员在空间站要待6个月。故填For six months. 【32题详解】 根据“They have to tie (系) themselves to their beds, or they’ll fly away!”可知，他们必须把自己系在床上，否则他们就会飞走！故填Because it can stop them from flying away./Because they have to tie themselves to their beds, or they’ll fly away. 【33题详解】 根据“Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines for about two hours every day. ”可知，宇航员每天都锻炼。故填Every day. 【34题详解】 根据“Many people think their lives are very interesting”可知，许多人认为他们的生活很有趣。故填Interesting. 【35题详解】 根据“Astronauts can read books, play cards, listen to music or send e-mails to their friends and families when they aren’t working. Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. It’s also much fun!”可知，宇航员在不工作的时候可以看书、打牌、听音乐或给朋友和家人发电子邮件。有时他们只是坐着看窗外。这也很有趣！故填Read books, play cards, listen to music, send e-mails to their friends and families./Reading books, playing cards, listening to music, sending e-mails to their friends and families. 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上，方框中有两个词为多余选项。 son when give for save after lake use rain sea brave he Nezha Conquers (征服) the Dragon King Long ago, there was a general (将军) named Li Jing. His wife was pregnant (怀孕的) ____36____ three years before giving birth to a ball of flesh. Li Jing thought it was unlucky, so he used his sword (剑) to split (劈开) it open. Inside was a cute boy wearing a gold bracelet (手镯) and red silk. A Taoist named Taiyi Zhenren arrived and ____37____ away the boy two magic weapons (武器): the Huntian Silk and the Qiankun Ring. He also named the boy Nezha. ____38____ Nezha was seven, the Dragon King of the East Sea stopped ____39____, causing a terrible drought (干旱). People suffered, and children were kidnapped (绑架) by sea monsters. One hot day, Nezha went to the ____40____ to take a bath. He swung the Huntian Silk, making the water so rough that the Dragon King’s palace shook (摇晃). Suddenly, a monster named Yecha appeared, stealing children. Nezha fought ____41____ and defeated (打败) Yecha with the Qiankun Ring. Later, Ao Bing, the Dragon King’s third ____42____ came to attack Nezha. Nezha rode on ____43____ back and trapped him with the Huntian Silk. The Dragon King was furious (暴怒的) and planned to punish Nezha. But Taiyi Zhenren helped Nezha, teaching him ____44____ his weapons wisely. Finally, Nezha ____45____ the people and became a hero. 【答案】36. for 37. gave 38. When 39. raining 40. sea 41. bravely 42. son 43. his 44. to use 45. saved 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了哪吒如何战胜东海龙王，拯救人民，最终成为英雄的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他的妻子怀孕三年才生下一个肉团。根据空后“three years”表示一段时间可知，此处用介词for“（表示一段时间）达，计”。故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：一位名叫太乙真人的道士来了，给了这个男孩两件神奇的武器：混天绫和乾坤圈。根据“and”连接并列动作，且时态与“arrived”一致，用一般过去时，“give away”表示“赠送”，“give”的过去式是“gave”。故填gave。 【38题详解】 句意：哪吒七岁时，东海龙王停止降雨，导致严重的干旱。空处引导从句，when“当……时候”符合，句首首字母大写。故填When。 【39题详解】 句意：哪吒七岁时，东海龙王停止降雨，导致严重的干旱。根据“causing a terrible drought”并结合备选词汇可知，导致严重的干旱，应是停止降雨导致的，rain“下雨”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，是固定词组。故填raining。 【40题详解】 句意：一个炎热的日子，哪吒去海边洗澡。根据“take a bath”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应是指去海边洗澡，sea“海”。故填sea。 【41题详解】 句意：哪吒奋勇作战，用乾坤圈打败了夜叉。根据“defeated (打败) Yecha with the Qiankun Ring”并结合备选词汇可知，打败了夜叉，应是奋勇作战的结果，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词bravely“勇敢地”，作状语。故填bravely。 【42题详解】 句意：后来，龙王的三儿子敖丙来攻击哪吒。根据常识以及“the Dragon King’s third”可知是龙王的儿子，“son”表示 “儿子”。故填son。 【43题详解】 句意：哪吒骑在他背上，用混天绫困住了他。根据“Nezha rode on…back”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指哪吒骑在敖丙的背上，应用his“他的”。故填his。 【44题详解】 句意：但是太乙真人帮助了哪吒，教他明智地使用他的武器。“teach sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“教某人做某事”，“use”表示“使用”，符合语境。故填to use。 【45题详解】 句意：最终，哪吒拯救了人民，成为了英雄。根据“Nezha… the people and became a hero.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指哪吒拯救了人民，save“拯救”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填saved。 九、书面表达。（共10分） 46. 习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调“要在学生中弘扬劳动精神”。弘扬劳动精神，从做家务做起。更有研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途。 内容包括:1. the meaning of doing chores 2. your experience about doing chores 3. what you have learned from it 要求： 1词数不少于 80； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Doing chores is an important part of life. It helps us understand the idea of fairness, develop our independence, and know the responsibility. Personally, I have learned a lot from doing chores at home. Every weekend, I help my parents with cleaning and cooking. At first, I found it tiring, but gradually, I realized how much effort my parents put into keeping our home comfortable. Through these tasks, I have learned to take care of myself and appreciate the value of hard work. From doing chores, I have also learned the importance of teamwork and time management. These skills are not only useful at home but also in school and future work. I believe that doing chores makes us more responsible and prepares us for life’s challenges. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：材料作文； ② 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③ 提示：根据题目要求，围绕“做家务的意义、个人经历和收获”展开论述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述做家务的意义。 第二步，分享个人经历。 第三步，总结收获。 [亮点词汇] ① develop independence 培养独立性 ② appreciate the value of hard work 体会辛勤劳动的价值 ③ time management 时间管理 [高分句型] ① It helps us understand the idea of fairness, develop our independence, and know the responsibility.（运用了并列结构，清晰表达做家务的意义） ② Through these tasks, I have learned to take care of myself and appreciate the value of hard work.（运用了through引导的介词短语，强调经历带来的收获） ③ I believe that doing chores makes us more responsible and prepares us for life’s challenges.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，表达观点） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$