精品解析：陕西商洛市丹凤县2025～2026学年下学期期末考试八年级英语试题

2025～2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语学科试题（卷） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying thanks. B. Saying goodbye. C. Saying sorry. 2. A. Adventure books. B. History books. C. Storybooks. 3. A. On the bed. B. Under the bed. C. Under the table. 4. A. Linda’s. B. John’s. C. Jack’s. 5. A. To make some money. B. To invent new things. C. To do some studies. 6. A. Do voluntary work. B. Visit his friend. C. Go camping. 7. A. To a bus stop. B. To a market. C. To a restaurant. 8. A. Charlie. B. Amy. C. Sarah. 9. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 10. A. 2 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答问题。 11. How was the girl’s last weekend? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 12. What does Simon advise the girl to do? A. Give up her hobbies. B. Finish homework first. C. Try to talk to Tom. 听材料，回答问题。 13. When is the beach clean-up day? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 14. How long will it take to go to the beach by bus? A. For about half an hour. B. For about an hour. C. For about two hours. 15. Who is most probably speaking? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A bus driver. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Ma Tao needs to prepare food for the pandas ______________________________. 17. He also gives the pandas apples, carrots, and eggs to make sure they ______________________________. 18. He tries to make their home more natural and ______________________________ by planting trees or growing grass. 19. He ______________________________ watches the pandas and writes down information about them. 20. He sees the pandas as his ______________________________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 All living things want to be free. When I ____1____ twelve years old, my family lived next to a forest. Every evening, mockingbirds would come and rest ____2____ the trees and sing. I enjoyed the singing so I decided to catch ____3____ young bird. I finally caught one and put it in a small cage (笼子). At first, the bird was very scared, so it fluttered (扑腾) in ____4____ new home all the time. But it became quiet several days later. One day, the baby ____5____ mother flew to the cage with some food. The baby bird looked very happy and ate the food. I was happy ____6____ the baby bird eat everything. But the next morning, I found it dead. I was very surprised. I didn’t know ____7____. Arthur Wayne, my father’s friend, was a famous bird expert. He ____8____ my father at that time. After listening to the whole thing, he told me why. If a mother mockingbird finds that her baby ____9____ in a cage, she’ll bring it poison berries (毒莓). She thinks it’s ____10____ for her baby to die than to lose freedom. Since then, I have never kept any animal at home. All living things have the right to be free. 1. A. am B. are C. was D. were 2. A. with B. in C. for D. of 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. its B. it C. their D. they 5. A. bird B. birds C. bird’s D. birds’ 6. A. see B. to see C. study D. to study 7. A. that did it die B. that it died C. why did it die D. why it died 8. A. visits B. have visited C. will visit D. was visiting 9. A. keeps B. kept C. is kept D. were kept 10. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候抓了一只小嘲鸫关在笼子里，结果小鸟被鸟妈妈毒死的故事。这让作者明白，失去自由不如死去，所有生物都有自由的权利。 【1题详解】 句意：当我十二岁的时候，我的家人住在一个森林旁边。 根据后文的“lived”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：每天傍晚，嘲鸫会飞来在树上休息并唱歌。 表示外来的事物（如鸟、人）“在树上”用介词in，而树上本身长出的东西用on。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我喜欢这歌声，所以我决定抓一只小鸟。 此处泛指“一只小鸟”，young以辅音音素/j/开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：起初，这只鸟非常害怕，所以它一直在它的新家里扑腾。 此处修饰名词短语new home，需要用形容词性物主代词，指代单数的the bird，所以用its。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：一天，这只小鸟的妈妈带着一些食物飞到了笼子旁。 此处表示“小鸟的妈妈”，the baby bird是单数，其所有格在词尾加’s。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：看到小鸟吃下所有的东西，我很高兴。 be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”，此处表示看到小鸟吃东西很高兴，用动词不定式to see作原因状语。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我不知道它为什么死了。 宾语从句需要用陈述语序，排除A和C。根据前文小鸟死了和后文专家解释原因，可知此处表示不知道它为什么死，用why引导。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：那时他正在拜访我的父亲。 根据时间状语“at that time”（在那时）可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：如果一只嘲鸫妈妈发现她的孩子被关在笼子里，她会给它带毒莓。 主语her baby与动词keep之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。主句finds是一般现在时，宾语从句也应用一般现在时，主语是单数，故用is kept。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她认为对她的孩子来说，死比失去自由更好。 根据句中的“than”可知，此处需要用比较级，排除A和C。根据语境，嘲鸫妈妈宁愿孩子死也不愿它失去自由，所以她认为死比失去自由“更好”。故选B。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last month, 13-year-old Lily felt sad. She felt nervous because she ____11____ her math homework. Her face turned red ____12____ the teacher asked for it. Then she felt ____13____ because her favorite pet cat was lost. She kept running around the neighborhood, shouting the cat’s name—“Mimi!” But there was no ____14____. What’s worse, her brother broke her favorite pen. These bad ____15____ grew like a dark cloud over her head. She sat on her bed, and didn’t want to talk to anyone. ____16____, Lily’s mom knew what to do. She asked Lily to draw to express her feelings. Then her mom asked her to exercise together. They also ____17____ bread at home, and the sweet smell made her smile. When she looked at the old photos of her cat, Lily decided to remember the ____18____ times instead of feeling sad. “Bad feelings are like passing clouds,” Lily’s mom said. “They often come and leave quickly.” Now Lily ____19____ that she can draw, exercise, or talk to someone to deal with bad feelings. The key is to find some ____20____ to let the sunshine back in. After all, even the rainy days end with a rainbow! 11. A. started B. forgot C. replaced D. finished 12. A. when B. until C. unless D. if 13. A. alive B. disappointed C. worried D. surprised 14. A. answer B. warmth C. board D. letter 15. A. stories B. feelings C. suggestions D. texts 16. A. Suddenly B. Successfully C. Hardly D. Luckily 17. A. bought B. painted C. made D. donated 18. A. angry B. awful C. happy D. crazy 19. A. knows B. survives C. spends D. interviews 20. A. models B. beliefs C. ropes D. ways 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Lily因忘作业、丢猫等事情绪低落，妈妈引导她通过画画、运动等方式排解，告诉她坏情绪会过去，要找方法重拾阳光。 【11题详解】 句意：她感到紧张，因为她忘了数学作业。 根据“nervous”及常识可知，忘了作业才会紧张，forgot符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：当老师要作业时，她的脸变红了。 根据前后句时间逻辑，老师要作业是脸红的时刻，when“当……时候”符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：之后她很担心，因为她最爱的宠物猫丢了。 猫丢了会让人担忧，worried“担心的”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：但没有回应。 前文“She kept running around the neighborhood, shouting the cat’s name—‘Mimi!’”提到喊猫的名字，喊名字是期待回应的，此处指没有回应，answer符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：这些糟糕的感受像乌云一样笼罩在她头上。 前文接连发生的不顺带来的都是负面情绪，feelings符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：幸运的是，Lily的妈妈知道该怎么做。 结合后文“She asked Lily to draw to express her feelings. Then her mom asked her to exercise together.”可知，她正陷入低落时妈妈能引导她，这是幸运的事，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她们还在家做面包，甜香味让她露出了笑容。 在家活动且产生香味，made“制作”最贴切。bought“买”无需在家做，painted“绘画”和donated“捐赠”无香味产生。 【18题详解】 句意：Lily决定记住那些快乐时光而不是沉浸在悲伤里。 和“feeling sad”形成反向对应，要做的事情是回忆和猫咪的美好时光，happy符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：现在Lily知道她可以通过画画、锻炼或者找人倾诉来处理坏情绪。 结合上文“She asked Lily to draw to express her feelings. Then her mom asked her to exercise together.”可知，经过妈妈的引导后她知道了排解情绪的方法，knows“知道，了解”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：关键是找到一些方法让阳光重新照进来。 前文提到的画画“draw”、运动“exercise”均为具体方式，应选ways。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often find yourself feeling tired and stressed? Do you wish to have more energy and a better mood? ____21____ Yes, helping others can actually help yourself! Volunteering improves your health. Studies show that people who volunteer regularly have lower blood pressure and live longer. ____22____ Volunteering builds social connections. When you work with others for a common cause (目标), you meet people who share your values. ____23____ Unlike online communication, face-to-face volunteer work creates real relationships. ____24____ Many people feel lost after graduation or retirement (退休). Volunteering provides meaningful activities that make you feel needed. It makes you realize that you can make a difference in the world. Finally, volunteering creates a ripple effect (连锁效应). ____25____ One person cleaning a park may inspire neighbors to join. Soon, the whole community becomes better. A. This can lead to true friendships. B. Volunteering gives you a sense of purpose. C. There is a simple solution: volunteering. D. Your small act of kindness can encourage others to do good. E. The act of giving reduces stress and increases happiness. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍志愿服务带来的诸多好处。 【21题详解】 后文回答是的，帮助他人其实就是帮助自己，C选项“There is a simple solution: volunteering.（有一个简单的解决办法：志愿服务。）”承接上文提出的困扰，引出下文志愿服务这个主题。 【22题详解】 本段围绕志愿服务对健康的作用展开，E选项“The act of giving reduces stress and increases happiness.（给予的行为可以缓解压力、提升幸福感。）”承接上文，继续说明志愿服务对身心的益处。 【23题详解】 后文讲面对面的志愿工作能建立真实的关系，A选项“This can lead to true friendships.（这可以发展成真挚的友谊。）”承接上文结识志同道合的人，引出后文真实人际关系的内容。 【24题详解】 本段介绍志愿服务让人找到价值，B选项“Volunteering gives you a sense of purpose.（志愿服务带给你目标感。）”为本段中心句，引出后文内容。 【25题详解】 空格前提到连锁效应，D选项“Your small act of kindness can encourage others to do good.（你小小的善举可以鼓励其他人行善。）”承接连锁效应这一概念，引出后面举例。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Students’ Home: Share Your Moments Here Home page Blogs Tony I’m in trouble. Last week, we had a football match, and we lost. We all played well but one team member. He refused to pass the ball to other members! I was angry about what he did. What should I do? 45 likes 3 replies Lingling I know how it feels because I’m on the basketball team. I think it was really bad when your team member did not try his best. You should tell him teamwork is important. If you play, play well. 25 likes Ms Li I understand why you were angry. A successful team needs everyone’s hard work. Next time, try to talk with your teammate. What’s more, always remember: think first. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. And you might hurt others. 30 likes 26. Why did Tony post the message? A. To ask for help. B. To make more friends. C. To share his football skills. D. To find a new team member. 27. What does Lingling think is important? A. Thinking carefully before speaking. B. Working together as a team. C. Never getting angry with teammates. D. Being confident during a game. 28. We can probably find the text from ________. A. a science book B. a health magazine C. a travel guide D. a school website 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了学校网站“学生之家”博客板块中的内容：Tony因足球比赛中队友不肯传球导致队伍输球而发帖求助，Lingling和李老师分别针对他的困扰给出了建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Tony的发帖内容“What should I do?”可知，Tony正处于烦恼中，发布消息的目的是寻求帮助。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Lingling的回复内容“You should tell him teamwork is important.”可知，Lingling认为团队协作是很重要的。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头的标题“Students’ Home: Share Your Moments Here”以及“Home page”“Blogs”的板块设置可知，该内容是面向学生的校园平台内容，最有可能来自学校网站。 B Nowadays, many students often worry about their future jobs. With the fast development of technology, the world is changing greatly, and so are jobs. In the past, people usually chose traditional jobs and kept them for a lifetime, such as farmers, teachers, doctors and workers. Most of these jobs only required basic professional (专业的) knowledge and hard work. Today, many jobs require creativity and new skills instead of only knowledge from books. With the development of the Internet and AI, many new careers have come out, such as AI trainers, social media managers, and environmental designers. No matter (无论) what we want to be in the future, we must keep an open mind to new things. To get a good job in the future, we should not only study hard at school but also develop our hobbies and special abilities in our free time. Learning to work with others and learning new skills are also important. All of us need to keep improving ourselves and be ready to tackle new challenges. The more skills we have, the more chances we will get. In my opinion, the future belongs to those who are ready to learn and create new things. Everyone can find their own right place and realize their dreams as long as they try their best. 29. What can we know about people in the past? A. Their jobs required no hard work. B. Their jobs needed great creativity. C. They hardly changed their jobs. D. They got jobs on the Internet. 30. What should you do to get a good job in the future? ① Study hard at school. ② Develop special abilities. ③ Say no to new skills and knowledge. ④ Learn to work with others. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 31. The underlined word “tackle” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. increase B. afford C. refuse D. face 32. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Jobs and the Future B. The Change of the World C. The Growth and Future D. The Importance of Being Creative 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍随着科技快速发展，工作岗位也在发生变化，新时代对求职者提出了新的能力要求，以及我们该如何为未来的工作做好准备。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“In the past, people usually chose traditional jobs and kept them for a lifetime, such as farmers, teachers, doctors and workers.”可知，过去的人们一般会选择传统工作，并且一辈子从事这份工作，很少更换工作。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“To get a good job in the future, we should not only study hard at school but also develop our hobbies and special abilities in our free time. Learning to work with others and learning new skills are also important.”可知，想要在未来获得一份好工作，需要在校努力学习、培养特长、学会和他人合作，同时也要学习新技能。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第4段“All of us need to keep improving ourselves and be ready to tackle new challenges.”可知，我们需要不断提升自己，准备好去面对新的挑战，由此推断tackle的含义是“面对”，与face意思相近。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。纵观全文，文章第1段提到“Nowadays, many students often worry about their future jobs”，后续段落围绕工作的变化及如何为未来工作做准备展开，“Jobs and the Future”最能概括全文主旨。 C Do you notice wildflowers on the side of the road? A new study found that these flowers in cities can attract (吸引) just as many different kinds of insects as those in fields in the countryside. Scientists from a university in Poland found that even a small area of grass with wildflowers can attract a lot of insects. Those insects, like bees and butterflies, move pollen from one flower to another. They watched 10 places with wildflowers in a city and a big field in the countryside. They also studied 162 kinds of insects from June to August. The study showed the kinds of insects in the city were the same as those in the countryside. Even though there were more butterflies in the countryside, the number of bees and other insects was the same in both places. The scientists said this showed that cities could be just as good for insects as the countryside. Wildflower fields give different animals a place to live. So now more and more cities are planting wildflowers by putting seeds on grassland, near parks, and in other green spaces. More cities are also joining gardeners in “No Mow (割草) May”, an activity to help many different plants and animals live healthily and happily. A scientist from Poland said, “By planting flower fields, we can quickly make pretty places for people in the city to visit.” 33. Which picture can show the number of insects according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following about wildflowers in cities is TRUE? A. They are also good for insects. B. They can not attract many bees. C. They are not friendly to nearby people. D. They grow much better than those in the countryside. 35. Why do more cities take part in “No Mow May”? A. To reduce the work of gardeners. B. To offer people more places to live. C. To make the city look more beautiful. D. To offer animals and plants a place to live. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了波兰某大学科学家的研究发现——城市里的野花可吸引的昆虫种类与乡村田野的一样多，城市对昆虫而言和乡村同样有益；同时说明了如今越来越多城市通过种植野花、参与“五月不割草”活动，为动植物提供生存空间，也为市民打造美观的休闲场所。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Even though there were more butterflies in the countryside, the number of bees and other insects was the same in both places.”可知，乡村的蝴蝶数量多于城市，蜜蜂及其他昆虫的数量在两地相同。对应图表中代表other insects的白色柱形在城市与乡村高度一致，代表butterflies的黑色柱形在乡村更高，与C选项图表吻合。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The scientists said this showed that cities could be just as good for insects as the countryside.”可知，城市里的野花对昆虫同样有益。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“More cities are also joining gardeners in “No Mow (割草) May”, an activity to help many different plants and animals live healthily and happily.”可知，城市参与“五月不割草”活动是为了给动植物提供生存的场所，帮助它们健康快乐地生活。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 这次班级义卖活动绝非易事。 The class charity sale was ______________________________ easy. 【答案】by no means 【解析】 【详解】原句中“绝非”是关键词，表示“绝非”的短语是by no means，修饰形容词easy。故填by no means。 37. 我们需要充分地准备要卖的东西。 We need to ________ prepare the things to sell. 【答案】fully 【解析】 【详解】原句中“充分地”是关键词，对应副词fully，修饰动词prepare。 38. 到达操场后，我们被分成了几个小组。 Upon our ________ at the playground, we were divided into several small groups. 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】原句中“到达”是关键词，空格前有形容词性物主代词our，后面需要接名词；表示“到达”的名词是arrival，upon our arrival意为“在我们到达时”，符合语法和语境。 39. 我昨天提醒同伴们要热情地向同学们介绍商品。 Yesterday I ________ my teammates to warmly introduce the goods to our schoolmates. 【答案】reminded 【解析】 【详解】原文中“提醒”是关键词。根据汉语提示，表示“提醒”的动词是remind，由时间标志词Yesterday可知是一般过去时。 40. 最终，大家精力充沛，齐心协力完成了义卖任务。 Finally, all of us were ________, and we worked together to finish the charity sale. 【答案】energetic##full of energy 【解析】 【详解】原句中“精力充沛”是关键词，表示“精力充沛”的形容词是energetic，或形容词短语full of energy。空前是be动词were，这两种搭配都可以放在were后面作表语，故填energetic/full of energy。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) hard must call interest create easy effort she be see I often read about the children living in the mountains. They don’t have enough learning resources, especially for English. I believe English ____41____ not just a language—it also gives people the chance to ____42____ the world differently. So I decided that I ____43____ do something for these children. Then, I came up with an idea: to make special English learning materials (资料)! Over ten classmates joined me, and we started a club. It was ____44____ “Out of Mountains”. Our English materials have three parts: listening, reading and writing. We have ____45____ plenty of learning materials in the past few months. We also plan to build a website so the children can get information more ____46____ To really make the learning process much more fun, we chose ____47____ topics for kids, like holidays. One of the ____48____ parts was finding the children. I got in touch with schools in Liangshan, Sichuan. I also reached out to children through some WeChat official accounts (官方账号). I felt nervous talking to them and was afraid of being refused, but I made every ____49____ to share our ideas. In the end, we got many readers. Every time a mother emailed us to express ____50____ thanks, it gave us the power to keep going. I hope our small acts can help give these kids a better future. 【答案】41. is 42. see 43. must 44. called 45. created 46. easily 47. interesting 48. hardest 49. effort 50. her 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者成立俱乐部，为山区孩子制作英语学习资料以帮助他们的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我认为英语不仅仅是一门语言。分析：设空处在从句主语English之后，作谓语；主语为单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词选用is。故填is。 【42题详解】 句意：它也给人们机会用不同的方式看待世界。分析：设空处在不定式to之后，要用动词原形；根据后文the world differently，选用see，表示看待世界。 【43题详解】 句意：所以我决定我必须为这些孩子做些事情。分析：设空处在从句主语I之后，实义动词do之前，需要情态动词；结合语境，must表示必须，符合句意。 【44题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：它被叫做“走出大山”。主语 It 指代 club，与 call 之间是被动关系，was 后接过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填 called。 【45题详解】 句意：在过去几个月里，我们已经创作了大量学习资料。分析：设空处在助动词have之后，是现在完成时结构，要用动词过去分词；create的过去分词是created。 【46题详解】 句意：我们还计划搭建网站，让孩子们可以更容易获取信息。分析：设空处在动词get之后，用来修饰动词，要用副词；easy的副词形式easily，more easily构成副词比较级。 【47题详解】 句意：为了让学习过程更加有趣，我们为孩子们挑选有趣的话题，比如节日。分析：设空处在名词topics之前，修饰事物，应填形容词；interest的形容词interesting。 【48题详解】 句意：最难的环节之一是找到这些孩子。分析：本句为one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数结构，表示最……之一，hard的最高级hardest。 【49题详解】 句意：和他们沟通时我很紧张，害怕被拒绝，但我尽一切努力分享我们的想法。分析：固定搭配make every effort to do sth.，意为尽一切努力做某事，选用effort。 【50题详解】 句意：每次一位妈妈给我们发邮件表达她的感谢，这都给了我们继续坚持的力量。分析：设空处在名词thanks之前，修饰名词，应填形容词性物主代词；she对应的形容词性物主代词是her。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Chaka Salt Lake is a salt lake in Qinghai, China. It covers an area of about 105 square kilometers. It’s rich in salt, with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. The lake is a main source (来源) of salt in our country. On a clear day, the lake offers the beautiful reflection (映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “Mirror of the Sky”. People see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most amazing. Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to go to Chaka Salt Lake. And this usually lasts until the end of August. It’s believed that with the summer wind, breathing in the salty air is especially good for health. If you want to go there, the following tips may be helpful. ※ Do not eat the salt in the lake directly. ※ Wear sunglasses and a hat to protect you from the strong sunshine. ※ You can’t help taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you. ※ Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to alleviate altitude sickness (高原反应). 51. Where is Chaka Salt Lake? It is in ______________________________. 52. When do large numbers of visitors go to Chaka Salt Lake? They go there from July until ______________________________. 53. How many tips does the writer offer to visitors? The writer offers ______________________________ tips to visitors. 54. Which word means “缓解” in the passage? It is “__________”. 55. Do you want to visit Chaka Salt Lake? Why or why not? ____________________. Because I ____________________. 【答案】51. Qinghai, China 52. the end of August 53. 4##four 54. alleviate 55. ①. Yes, I do ②. want to see the beautiful views there 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国青海茶卡盐湖的地理位置、特色景观、旅游旺季，同时给前往该地的游客提供了实用游玩提示。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“Chaka Salt Lake is a salt lake in Qinghai, China.”可知，茶卡盐湖在中国青海。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to go to Chaka Salt Lake. And this usually lasts until the end of August.”可知，大量游客前往茶卡盐湖的时间是从7月到8月末。 【53题详解】 根据文章中标记※符号的提示内容，可知作者一共给游客提出了4条游玩提示。 【54题详解】 文章最后一条提示是“Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to alleviate altitude sickness (高原反应).”，准备药品的作用是缓解高原反应，可推知对应“缓解”的英文单词是alleviate。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I want to see the beautiful views there. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Zhang Hua. Our class will have a team hiking trip next Sunday. Are you excited about it? B: Yes, but I’m also very nervous. I’ve never hiked before. ____________________56____________________? A: We are going to hike on a small mountain. So it is not very hard for you. B: That’s good. ____________________57____________________? A: You should take some water and snacks. And remember to wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes. B: OK, I’ll prepare them. What if someone gets tired or falls behind? A: ____________________58____________________. We’ll help each other. If someone is tired, we’ll stop and rest together. Teamwork makes the trip safer and more fun. B: That’s nice. ____________________59____________________? A: Li Wei and Wang Fang will join us. We can share the heavy things, like extra water and the first-aid kit. B: Great! I feel less nervous now. Thanks for telling me. A: ____________________60____________________. See you next Sunday at the school gate. B: See you! 【答案】56. Where are we going (to hike) 57. What should I take (with me) 58. Don’t worry 59. Who else will be in our team/ join us/ Who will go with us 60. My pleasure/ You’re welcome/…（答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于下周班级徒步旅行的对话，主要讨论了徒步地点、所需物品、团队合作、同行人员等内容。 【56题详解】 B从没徒步过有点紧张，A回答要去一座小山徒步，此处B应该询问徒步的地点，故用疑问句“Where are we going (to hike)?”引出A的答复。 【57题详解】 B听完地点觉得不错，A回答要带水、零食，穿舒服的运动鞋，此处B应该询问自己需要带什么东西，故用疑问句“What should I take (with me)?”和A的答句相呼应。 【58题详解】 B询问如果有人累了、掉队该怎么办，后文A说大家会互相帮忙、一起休息，此处先安抚B不用担心，故用答句“Don’t worry.”衔接下文。 【59题详解】 A回答李伟和王芳会一起参加，还可以分担重物，此处B应该询问还有谁会一起去，故用疑问句“Who else will be in our team /join us / Who will go with us?”对应后文的答语。 【60题详解】 B向A表达感谢，此处A需要回应感谢，故用答句“My pleasure / You’re welcome.” 贴合答句内容。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 保护秦岭，人人有责。假如你是李玲，为号召同学们关注秦岭生态保护，你校英文公众号特举办以“保护秦岭生态”为主题的征稿活动。请你结合以下图示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Protect the Qinling Mountains 参考词汇：rare (珍稀的), clean air, important, pick up, avoid, rubbish, ... 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Protecting the Qinling Mountains is everyone’s responsibility. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Protecting the Qinling Mountains is everyone’s responsibility. The Qinling Mountains are a big green treasure for us. They are home to many rare plants and wild animals. Besides, they offer us clean air and water. So it’s very important to protect them. First, we can plant more trees to make the environment greener. Second, we should choose green ways to travel, like taking a bus or riding a bike, to reduce pollution. Third, we should pick up plastic bottles and avoid leaving rubbish when visiting the mountains. I hope more people can join us and do something to protect the Qinling Mountains. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议类说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：保护秦岭的原因（绿色宝库、珍稀动植物家园……）、保护秦岭的做法（植树增绿、绿色出行……） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：包含图示全部要点并选用参考词汇，不得出现真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等），词数不少于60，给定开头句不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头句，说明保护秦岭的原因，点明保护的重要性 主体段：用 First/Second/Third 分条提出具体保护做法 结尾段：发出号召，希望更多人加入行动、共同保护秦岭 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保护秦岭的原因 价值定位：a big green treasure/home to many rare plants and wild animals/beautiful scenery等 生态作用：offer us clean air and water/provide clean water/keep the balance of nature等 重要意义：it’s very important to protect them/it’s very necessary to protect them等 要点二：保护秦岭的做法 植树增绿：plant more trees/make the environment greener/grow more flowers等 绿色出行：choose green ways to travel/take a bus/ride a bike/reduce pollution/instead of driving等 废物处理：pick up plastic bottles/avoid leaving rubbish/put rubbish into dustbins等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语学科试题（卷） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying thanks. B. Saying goodbye. C. Saying sorry. 2. A. Adventure books. B. History books. C. Storybooks. 3. A. On the bed. B. Under the bed. C. Under the table. 4. A. Linda’s. B. John’s. C. Jack’s. 5. A. To make some money. B. To invent new things. C. To do some studies. 6. A. Do voluntary work. B. Visit his friend. C. Go camping. 7. A. To a bus stop. B. To a market. C. To a restaurant. 8. A. Charlie. B. Amy. C. Sarah. 9. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 10. A. 2 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答问题。 11. How was the girl’s last weekend? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 12. What does Simon advise the girl to do? A. Give up her hobbies. B. Finish homework first. C. Try to talk to Tom. 听材料，回答问题。 13. When is the beach clean-up day? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 14. How long will it take to go to the beach by bus? A. For about half an hour. B. For about an hour. C. For about two hours. 15. Who is most probably speaking? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A bus driver. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Ma Tao needs to prepare food for the pandas ______________________________. 17. He also gives the pandas apples, carrots, and eggs to make sure they ______________________________. 18. He tries to make their home more natural and ______________________________ by planting trees or growing grass. 19. He ______________________________ watches the pandas and writes down information about them. 20. He sees the pandas as his ______________________________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 All living things want to be free. When I ____1____ twelve years old, my family lived next to a forest. Every evening, mockingbirds would come and rest ____2____ the trees and sing. I enjoyed the singing so I decided to catch ____3____ young bird. I finally caught one and put it in a small cage (笼子). At first, the bird was very scared, so it fluttered (扑腾) in ____4____ new home all the time. But it became quiet several days later. One day, the baby ____5____ mother flew to the cage with some food. The baby bird looked very happy and ate the food. I was happy ____6____ the baby bird eat everything. But the next morning, I found it dead. I was very surprised. I didn’t know ____7____. Arthur Wayne, my father’s friend, was a famous bird expert. He ____8____ my father at that time. After listening to the whole thing, he told me why. If a mother mockingbird finds that her baby ____9____ in a cage, she’ll bring it poison berries (毒莓). She thinks it’s ____10____ for her baby to die than to lose freedom. Since then, I have never kept any animal at home. All living things have the right to be free. 1. A. am B. are C. was D. were 2. A. with B. in C. for D. of 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. its B. it C. their D. they 5. A. bird B. birds C. bird’s D. birds’ 6. A. see B. to see C. study D. to study 7. A. that did it die B. that it died C. why did it die D. why it died 8. A. visits B. have visited C. will visit D. was visiting 9. A. keeps B. kept C. is kept D. were kept 10. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last month, 13-year-old Lily felt sad. She felt nervous because she ____11____ her math homework. Her face turned red ____12____ the teacher asked for it. Then she felt ____13____ because her favorite pet cat was lost. She kept running around the neighborhood, shouting the cat’s name—“Mimi!” But there was no ____14____. What’s worse, her brother broke her favorite pen. These bad ____15____ grew like a dark cloud over her head. She sat on her bed, and didn’t want to talk to anyone. ____16____, Lily’s mom knew what to do. She asked Lily to draw to express her feelings. Then her mom asked her to exercise together. They also ____17____ bread at home, and the sweet smell made her smile. When she looked at the old photos of her cat, Lily decided to remember the ____18____ times instead of feeling sad. “Bad feelings are like passing clouds,” Lily’s mom said. “They often come and leave quickly.” Now Lily ____19____ that she can draw, exercise, or talk to someone to deal with bad feelings. The key is to find some ____20____ to let the sunshine back in. After all, even the rainy days end with a rainbow! 11. A. started B. forgot C. replaced D. finished 12. A. when B. until C. unless D. if 13. A. alive B. disappointed C. worried D. surprised 14. A. answer B. warmth C. board D. letter 15. A. stories B. feelings C. suggestions D. texts 16. A. Suddenly B. Successfully C. Hardly D. Luckily 17. A. bought B. painted C. made D. donated 18. A. angry B. awful C. happy D. crazy 19. A. knows B. survives C. spends D. interviews 20. A. models B. beliefs C. ropes D. ways Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often find yourself feeling tired and stressed? Do you wish to have more energy and a better mood? ____21____ Yes, helping others can actually help yourself! Volunteering improves your health. Studies show that people who volunteer regularly have lower blood pressure and live longer. ____22____ Volunteering builds social connections. When you work with others for a common cause (目标), you meet people who share your values. ____23____ Unlike online communication, face-to-face volunteer work creates real relationships. ____24____ Many people feel lost after graduation or retirement (退休). Volunteering provides meaningful activities that make you feel needed. It makes you realize that you can make a difference in the world. Finally, volunteering creates a ripple effect (连锁效应). ____25____ One person cleaning a park may inspire neighbors to join. Soon, the whole community becomes better. A. This can lead to true friendships. B. Volunteering gives you a sense of purpose. C. There is a simple solution: volunteering. D. Your small act of kindness can encourage others to do good. E. The act of giving reduces stress and increases happiness. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Students’ Home: Share Your Moments Here Home page Blogs Tony I’m in trouble. Last week, we had a football match, and we lost. We all played well but one team member. He refused to pass the ball to other members! I was angry about what he did. What should I do? 45 likes 3 replies Lingling I know how it feels because I’m on the basketball team. I think it was really bad when your team member did not try his best. You should tell him teamwork is important. If you play, play well. 25 likes Ms Li I understand why you were angry. A successful team needs everyone’s hard work. Next time, try to talk with your teammate. What’s more, always remember: think first. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. And you might hurt others. 30 likes 26. Why did Tony post the message? A. To ask for help. B. To make more friends. C. To share his football skills. D. To find a new team member. 27. What does Lingling think is important? A. Thinking carefully before speaking. B. Working together as a team. C. Never getting angry with teammates. D. Being confident during a game. 28. We can probably find the text from ________. A. a science book B. a health magazine C. a travel guide D. a school website B Nowadays, many students often worry about their future jobs. With the fast development of technology, the world is changing greatly, and so are jobs. In the past, people usually chose traditional jobs and kept them for a lifetime, such as farmers, teachers, doctors and workers. Most of these jobs only required basic professional (专业的) knowledge and hard work. Today, many jobs require creativity and new skills instead of only knowledge from books. With the development of the Internet and AI, many new careers have come out, such as AI trainers, social media managers, and environmental designers. No matter (无论) what we want to be in the future, we must keep an open mind to new things. To get a good job in the future, we should not only study hard at school but also develop our hobbies and special abilities in our free time. Learning to work with others and learning new skills are also important. All of us need to keep improving ourselves and be ready to tackle new challenges. The more skills we have, the more chances we will get. In my opinion, the future belongs to those who are ready to learn and create new things. Everyone can find their own right place and realize their dreams as long as they try their best. 29. What can we know about people in the past? A. Their jobs required no hard work. B. Their jobs needed great creativity. C. They hardly changed their jobs. D. They got jobs on the Internet. 30. What should you do to get a good job in the future? ① Study hard at school. ② Develop special abilities. ③ Say no to new skills and knowledge. ④ Learn to work with others. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 31. The underlined word “tackle” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. increase B. afford C. refuse D. face 32. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Jobs and the Future B. The Change of the World C. The Growth and Future D. The Importance of Being Creative C Do you notice wildflowers on the side of the road? A new study found that these flowers in cities can attract (吸引) just as many different kinds of insects as those in fields in the countryside. Scientists from a university in Poland found that even a small area of grass with wildflowers can attract a lot of insects. Those insects, like bees and butterflies, move pollen from one flower to another. They watched 10 places with wildflowers in a city and a big field in the countryside. They also studied 162 kinds of insects from June to August. The study showed the kinds of insects in the city were the same as those in the countryside. Even though there were more butterflies in the countryside, the number of bees and other insects was the same in both places. The scientists said this showed that cities could be just as good for insects as the countryside. Wildflower fields give different animals a place to live. So now more and more cities are planting wildflowers by putting seeds on grassland, near parks, and in other green spaces. More cities are also joining gardeners in “No Mow (割草) May”, an activity to help many different plants and animals live healthily and happily. A scientist from Poland said, “By planting flower fields, we can quickly make pretty places for people in the city to visit.” 33. Which picture can show the number of insects according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following about wildflowers in cities is TRUE? A. They are also good for insects. B. They can not attract many bees. C. They are not friendly to nearby people. D. They grow much better than those in the countryside. 35. Why do more cities take part in “No Mow May”? A. To reduce the work of gardeners. B. To offer people more places to live. C. To make the city look more beautiful. D. To offer animals and plants a place to live. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 这次班级义卖活动绝非易事。 The class charity sale was ______________________________ easy. 37. 我们需要充分地准备要卖的东西。 We need to ________ prepare the things to sell. 38. 到达操场后，我们被分成了几个小组。 Upon our ________ at the playground, we were divided into several small groups. 39. 我昨天提醒同伴们要热情地向同学们介绍商品。 Yesterday I ________ my teammates to warmly introduce the goods to our schoolmates. 40. 最终，大家精力充沛，齐心协力完成了义卖任务。 Finally, all of us were ________, and we worked together to finish the charity sale. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) hard must call interest create easy effort she be see I often read about the children living in the mountains. They don’t have enough learning resources, especially for English. I believe English ____41____ not just a language—it also gives people the chance to ____42____ the world differently. So I decided that I ____43____ do something for these children. Then, I came up with an idea: to make special English learning materials (资料)! Over ten classmates joined me, and we started a club. It was ____44____ “Out of Mountains”. Our English materials have three parts: listening, reading and writing. We have ____45____ plenty of learning materials in the past few months. We also plan to build a website so the children can get information more ____46____ To really make the learning process much more fun, we chose ____47____ topics for kids, like holidays. One of the ____48____ parts was finding the children. I got in touch with schools in Liangshan, Sichuan. I also reached out to children through some WeChat official accounts (官方账号). I felt nervous talking to them and was afraid of being refused, but I made every ____49____ to share our ideas. In the end, we got many readers. Every time a mother emailed us to express ____50____ thanks, it gave us the power to keep going. I hope our small acts can help give these kids a better future. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Chaka Salt Lake is a salt lake in Qinghai, China. It covers an area of about 105 square kilometers. It’s rich in salt, with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. The lake is a main source (来源) of salt in our country. On a clear day, the lake offers the beautiful reflection (映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “Mirror of the Sky”. People see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most amazing. Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to go to Chaka Salt Lake. And this usually lasts until the end of August. It’s believed that with the summer wind, breathing in the salty air is especially good for health. If you want to go there, the following tips may be helpful. ※ Do not eat the salt in the lake directly. ※ Wear sunglasses and a hat to protect you from the strong sunshine. ※ You can’t help taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you. ※ Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to alleviate altitude sickness (高原反应). 51. Where is Chaka Salt Lake? It is in ______________________________. 52. When do large numbers of visitors go to Chaka Salt Lake? They go there from July until ______________________________. 53. How many tips does the writer offer to visitors? The writer offers ______________________________ tips to visitors. 54. Which word means “缓解” in the passage? It is “__________”. 55. Do you want to visit Chaka Salt Lake? Why or why not? ____________________. Because I ____________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Zhang Hua. Our class will have a team hiking trip next Sunday. Are you excited about it? B: Yes, but I’m also very nervous. I’ve never hiked before. ____________________56____________________? A: We are going to hike on a small mountain. So it is not very hard for you. B: That’s good. ____________________57____________________? A: You should take some water and snacks. And remember to wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes. B: OK, I’ll prepare them. What if someone gets tired or falls behind? A: ____________________58____________________. We’ll help each other. If someone is tired, we’ll stop and rest together. Teamwork makes the trip safer and more fun. B: That’s nice. ____________________59____________________? A: Li Wei and Wang Fang will join us. We can share the heavy things, like extra water and the first-aid kit. B: Great! I feel less nervous now. Thanks for telling me. A: ____________________60____________________. See you next Sunday at the school gate. B: See you! 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 保护秦岭，人人有责。假如你是李玲，为号召同学们关注秦岭生态保护，你校英文公众号特举办以“保护秦岭生态”为主题的征稿活动。请你结合以下图示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Protect the Qinling Mountains 参考词汇：rare (珍稀的), clean air, important, pick up, avoid, rubbish, ... 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Protecting the Qinling Mountains is everyone’s responsibility. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $