精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市联考2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期学情练习（第6周） 九年级英语试卷 （ 满分: 90 分 考试时间:70 分钟） 一 、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A woman has never given up on her painting dream no matter what she met. ____1____ woman used to be a farmer called Xiaoling. She is in her ____2____ now. Xiaoling said that she had a great interest in painting as a little girl. In her opinion, her dream ____3____ by her family. Her great-grandfather was good at painting, while her grandmother was a paper cutting expert. As a farmer, she was busy ____4____ farm work and led a hard life. She had to do many other jobs to make more money. But even during ____5____ time, she spent much money on painting tools. She learned to paint by ____6____ on line. Painting made her life become colourful, ____7____ she met many difficulties. In her paintings, she shows the great improvement of the ____8____ real life. Her love of life and painting has a powerful influence on other people. In her spare time, Xiaoling ____9____ some old people to paint. Xiaoling’s experience encourages us to be brave enough ____10____ our dreams come true. If you really fall in love with something, just put your heart into it. 1. A. The B. A C. An 2. A. sixty B. sixties C. sixtieth 3. A. influences B. influenced C. was influenced 4. A. at B. with C. for 5. A. hard B. harder C. the hardest 6. A. her B. hers C. herself 7. A. although B. if C. because 8. A. farmer B. farmers C. farmers’ 9. A. teach B. teaches C. taught 10. A. make B. making C. to make 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小玲追逐画画梦想的故事，启发我们要勇敢追梦。 【1题详解】 句意：这个曾经是农民女人叫小玲。 The定冠词，表示特指；A不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处特指上文中“A woman has never given up on her painting dream no matter what she met.”可知，是提到过的女人，应用定冠词“The”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：她现在六十多岁了。 sixty六十，基数词；sixties基数词的复数；sixtieth第六十，序数词。“in one’s+基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在她看来，她梦想受她的家人所影响。 influences影响，动词单三；influenced动词的过去式或过去分词；was influenced一般过去时的被动语态。根据“her dream…by her family”可知，此处指被影响，应用被动语态。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：作为一个农民，她忙着农活，过着艰苦的生活。 at在；with和，有；for为了。根据“she was busy…farm work”可知，此处应用介词with，be busy with“忙于……”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但是甚至是在最艰苦的时候，她在绘画工具上也花了很多钱。 hard艰苦的；harder更艰苦的，比较级；the hardest最艰苦的，最高级。根据句子“But even during…time, she spent much money on painting tools.”可知，此处表示在她最艰苦的时候，应用最高级。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：她自己在网上学习画画。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。by oneself“某人自己”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：画画让她的生活变得丰富多彩，尽管她遇到了很多困难。 although尽管，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。“she met many difficulties”和“Painting made her life become colourful”是让步关系，应用“although”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在她的绘画中，她展示了农民们的真实生活的巨大改善。 farmer农民，名词单数；farmers名词复数；farmers’农民们的，名词所有格。根据“the…real life”可知此处指农民们的生活，应用名词所有格。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在她的空闲时间，小玲教一些老人画画。 teach教，动词原形；teaches动词的单三；taught动词的过去式或过去分词。根据上文“Her love of life and painting has a powerful influence on other people.”可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语“Xiaoling”是单三，因此动词用单三形式“teaches”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：小玲的经历鼓励我们要足够勇敢去实现梦想。 make让，动词原形；making动名词或现在分词；to make动词不定式。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式“to make”，作目的状语。故选C。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, a friend visited Socrates. And he was excited to know about the ____11____ of another friend. He wanted to share them with Socrates. But Socrates stopped him with a ____12____. “Have you passed what you’re about to tell me through the Three Filter Test (三重筛选测试)?” he asked. The friend didn’t know anything about the test, so Socrates ____13____, “The first filter is Truth. Are you sure that what you’re going to tell me is ____14____?” The friend answered that he had only ____15____ the secrets, but didn’t see them by himself, so he wasn’t sure of their truth. Socrates continued, “The second filter is Goodness. Is what you’re going to tell me something good?” The friend thought for a second and said in ____16____, “It was actually something not good for another friend.” “____17____,” Socrates said, “it’s the filter of Usefulness. Is what you want to tell me going to be ____18____ to me?” The friend thought about it and suddenly ____19____ it wasn’t useful at all. Socrates smiled, “If what you want to tell me isn’t true, good or useful, why do you tell it to me?” he asked. After the conversation with Socrates, the friend learned a(n) ____20____: Before we speak, we should think carefully, and make sure that what we are going to share is true, positive and good for others. 11. A. problems B. secrets C. jokes D. stories 12. A. look B. reply C. question D. sign 13. A. explained B. imagined C. wondered D. nodded 14. A. easy B. modern C. opposite D. true 15. A. heard about B. cared about C. worried about D. thought about 16. A. anger B. shame C. trouble D. surprise 17. A. Lastly B. Thankfully C. Luckily D. Usually 18. A. useful B. harmful C. awful D. beautiful 19. A. realized B. asked C. forgot D. advised 20. A. fact B. suggestion C. lesson D. opinion 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏格拉底的朋友想告诉他一个秘密，经过苏格拉底的“三重筛选测试”，朋友意识到“在说话之前要仔细思考，确保我们要分享的是真实的，积极的并且对他人有益的”。 【11题详解】 句意：他知道另一个朋友的秘密很兴奋。 problems问题；secrets秘密；jokes笑话；stories故事。根据下文“The friend answered that he had only...the secrets, ...”，可知，他知道他朋友的秘密。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但是苏格拉底用一个问题阻止了他。 look看、表情；reply回复；question问题；sign标志。根据下文“Have you passed what you’ re about to tell me through the Three Filter Test?”可知苏格拉底用一个问题阻止了他。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这个朋友对这个测试一无所知，所以苏格拉底解释“第一个筛选是真实性”。 explained解释；imagined想象；wondered想知道；nodded点头。根据“The friend didn’t know anything about the test”，可知这个朋友不了解这个测试，所以苏格拉底对测试进行解释。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：你确定你要告诉我的是真的吗？ easy容易的；morden现代的；opposite相反的；true真实的。根据“The first filter is Truth”可知，第一个筛选是关于真实性的，所以此处问的是“你确定你要告诉我的是真的吗？”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这个朋友回答他只是听说了这个秘密，但是没有亲自看见它们，所以他不确定它们的真实性。 heard about听说；cared about关心；worried about担心；thought about思考。根据本句“but didn’t see them by himself...”，可知，他并没有亲眼看到，只是听说了这些秘密。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这个朋友想了一会儿，并且羞愧地说，“实际上这对另一个朋友来说不是好事”。 anger愤怒；shame羞愧；trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶。根据本句“...‘It was actually something not good for another friend.’ ”可知，这对另一个朋友不是好事，所以会感到羞愧。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：“最后”，苏格拉底说：“这是有用性的筛选”。 Lastly最后；Thankfully感谢地；Luckily幸运地；Usually通常。根据上文“The first filter is Truth”可知，第一个筛选是关于真实性的，再结合上文“The second filter is Goodness”可知，第二个筛选是关于善良的。此处是最后一个筛选。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你想要告诉我的对我来说会是有用的吗？ useful有用的；harmful有害的；awful糟糕的；beautiful漂亮的。根据上文“...it’s the filter of Usefulness”可知，本句问的是这个秘密对苏格拉底有没有用。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这个朋友想了想，突然意识到这根本没用。 realized意识到；asked询问；forgot忘记；advised建议。根据本句“The friend thought about it and suddenly...it wasn’t useful at all.”可知，朋友思考后意识到这根本没用。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在和苏格拉底交谈后，这个朋友学到了一个教训：在我们说话之前，我们应该仔细思考，确保我们要分享的是真实的，积极的并且对他人有益的。 fact事实；suggestion建议；lesson教训；opinion观点。根据本句“After the conversation. with Socrates, the friend learned a(n)...”可知经过和苏格拉底的对话，这个朋友学到了一个教训……。learn a lesson意为“学到了一个教训”。故选C。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A 、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Green Rice Ball, known as “aiban” (艾粄) in southern China, is a traditional Chinese sweet snack. It’s mainly eaten on the Qingming Festival. It’s popular food in Hakka area, so as local people, let’s learn to make “aiban”. Materials we need: wormwood leaves (艾叶), glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), sugar, water, red beans filling. Making procedure Wormwood is a herb that is good for our health. It can help us stay strong and out of sickness. And the glutinous rice flour gives us energy, which is important for growing teenagers like us. Why not go and make “aiban” now? 21. Why does the writer advise us to learn to make “aiban”? A. Because it’s mainly eaten on every festival. B. Because it’s easy to make. C. Because it’s popular in Hakka area. D. Because it’s the traditional food in northern China. 22. How many things should you prepare according to the text? A. Seven. B. Two. C. Five. D. Four. 23. We need to boil the wormwood leaves for about ________. A. 10 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 25 minutes D. 10 seconds 24. Which of the following is the correct steps of making the snack? ①Beat them and then mix with the glutinous rice flour, water and sugar. ②Wash the wormwood leaves and boil them. ③Divide the dough into small balls and wrap it up with the red bean filling. ④Steam the aiban in a steamer. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ①→②→③→④ D. ①→③→④→② 25. What kind of text is the passage? A. A cooking guide. B. A science report. C. A product introduction. D. A restaurant menu. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了客家小吃艾粄的做法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s mainly eaten on the Qingming Festival. It’s popular food in Hakka area, so as local people, let’s learn to make ‘aiban’.”可知，艾粄是客家地区的流行食品，因此作为当地人，要学习制作艾粄。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Materials we need: wormwood leaves (艾叶), glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), sugar, water, red beans filling.”可知，要准备艾叶、糯米粉、糖、水和红豆馅，一共是五种东西。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boil the in hot water for about 10 minutes.”可知，艾叶要煮10分钟。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wash the wormwood leaves carefully. Boil them in hot water for about 10 minutes. Put them into the blender and beat them. Mix the glutinous rice flour with the wormwood juice. Add water and sugar to make a dough. Divide the dough into small balls. Add some red beans filling in the middle and wrap it up like a little ball. Steam the aiban in a steamer for about 15 minutes.”可知，先清洗艾叶然后煮艾叶，②排第一；然后搅打艾叶，并和糯米粉、糖，加水混合，①排第二；揉成团后分成均匀的剂子，包上红豆馅，③排第三；最后蒸熟艾粄，④排第四。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了客家小吃艾粄的制作方法，因此这篇文章是一篇烹饪指南。故选A。 B Have you ever noticed that sometimes, after a cold winter, the weather starts to get warmer, but things in your home start to be wet? This is hui nan tian, or lasting humid (湿热的) weather. Hui nan tian is a special weather condition in southern China. It normally appears in spring when the temperature begins to rise and the humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapor (蒸气). Small water drops can be seen on windows and walls. For example, if the temperature is below 12℃ from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th, hui nan tian will appear on March 10th. During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily and clothes stay wet. It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is prevalent during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humid weather, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening. At the same time, they should use an air conditioner to take away water from the air. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor, on tables, and at the door to take in water and wet air. 26. Where are we most likely to meet hui nan tian? A. The east of China. B. The south of China. C. The west of China. D. The north of China. 27. Which of the following is true about hui nan tian according to the passage? A. It always appears in summer. B. There is heavy rain every day. C. There are usually a few cold days before it. D. It is a special weather condition in the north. 28. In which of the following conditions is hui nan tian most likely to appear on the 10th? A. B. C. D. 29. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “prevalent”? A. Strange. B. Common. C. Hard. D. Difficult. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Humid Weather B. The Warm Air Rises C. The Growth of Plants D. The Weather Changes 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一个特殊的气候——回南天。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hui nan tian is a special weather condition in southern China.”可知，回南天是华南地区的一种特殊的天气状况。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before it arrives, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃.”可知，回南天来临之前通常会有几天寒冷的天气。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, if the temperature is below 12℃ from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th,  hui nan tian  will appear on March 10th.”可知，如果3月7日至9日气温都低于12摄氏度，但突然在10日气温骤升，那么回南天就会在3月10日到来。选项A的图表符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is prevalent during this time, as the temperature changes quickly.”可知，因为气温变化大，所以感冒在所难免，也就是感冒很常见，因此prevalent与common近义。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了回南天，这是一种非常潮湿的天气，选项A“潮湿的天气”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个故事，右栏是七个故事的启示，请将故事和对应的进行配对。 ___31___ A man dug for gold for several months, but gave up finally. Another man found gold only three feet away from where the first man stopped. ___32___ A frog (青蛙) had lived in a well for all his life. When a bird asked him to come up to the outside world, he laughed at the bird, thinking that the well was in fact the whole world. ___33___ A frog fell into a pot of warm water on a fire. He liked it there as it was comfortable. But it was too late for him to jump out when the water got too hot. ___34___ A speaker dropped a new 100 bill on the floor and made it very dirty. But others didn’t mind it and still wanted to get it. After all, it was still worth 100 dollars. ___35___ A girl cut a cocoon (茧) open to help the butterfly in it out. But the butterfly was unable to fly for the rest of his life. A．Some people know little but feel they know everything. We should keep our minds open and try to see the larger world around us. B．We may give up halfway because the work becomes too difficult. But in fact, we’re closer to the finish line than we think. C．Do not wait until the last minute to try to do anything about a problem we face. It’s important to deal with it before we get past the point of no return. D．Life beats us up sometimes. However, no matter what we go through, our value will never change. Never look down upon ourselves. E．If we want our friendship to be built on trust, we must be honest. Cheating our friends will get us nowhere. F．Strong teams support each other and they certainly work harder toward their goal. Try to work instead of doing anything on our own. G．The hardship that we face in life helps us grow stronger. We won’t grow if we always depend on others. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个故事和七个故事的启示。 【31题详解】 根据“A man dug for gold for several months, but gave up finally. Another man found gold only three feet away from where the first man stopped.”可知，这是说不要半途而废。选项B“我们可能会因为工作变得太困难而半途而废。但事实上，我们离终点比我们想象的要近。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“A frog (青蛙) had lived in a well for all his life. When a bird asked him to come up to the outside world, he laughed at the bird, thinking that the well was in fact the whole world.”可知，这是井底之蛙的故事，青蛙认为这口井就是整个世界。选项A“有些人知道的很少，但觉得自己什么都知道。我们应该保持心胸开阔，试着去看我们周围更广阔的世界。”与之匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“A frog fell into a pot of warm water on a fire. He liked it there as it was comfortable. But it was too late for him to jump out when the water got too hot.”可知，这是温水煮青蛙的故事，我们要学会不断的改变，否则为时过晚将成定局。选项C“不要等到最后一分钟才试图解决我们面临的问题。重要的是在我们无法回头之前处理好它。”与之匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“A speaker dropped a new 100 bill on the floor and made it very dirty. But others didn’t mind it and still wanted to get it. After all, it was still worth 100 dollars.”可知，这是价值不因遭遇而贬值的故事。选项D“生活有时会打击我们。然而，无论我们经历了什么，我们的价值永远不会改变。所以永远不要小看自己。”与之匹配。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“A girl cut a cocoon (茧) open to help the butterfly in it out. But the butterfly was unable to fly for the rest of his life.”可知，茧因借助外力而失去了终身飞行的能力，也就是说要自我克服困难，方能成就自己。选项G“我们在生活中面临的困难会帮助我们变得更强大。如果我们总是依赖别人，我们就不会成长。”与之匹配。故选G。 四．短文填空(本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5分, 共15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and make if answer another when sweet soup America at remind with Food is life. It gives us what we need to stay alive and be healthy. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy. Brian William, an ___36___ scientist, says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and they ___37___ us of the good old memories. William calls this kind of food comfort (安慰) food. For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For other people, a bowl of noodles ___38___ them feel good. How does a food become comfort food? William believes that we connect food ___39___ important times, feelings, and people in our lives. “___40___ I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup, and I loved it. Now I often have the ___41___ when I am tired or worried, and it helps me feel better,” says one of William’s friends. Do men and women choose different comfort foods? The ___42___ is yes. In William’s study, the favourite comfort food for both men ___43___ women is ice cream. What’s more, men usually prefer hot, delicious foods like soup or noodles. While women like ___44___ things such as chocolate, candies and milk tea. And there is a popular saying on the Internet: “If one cup of milk tea can’t solve the problem, then _____45_____ cup.” That means after the second cup of milk tea, you will surely become good and work out the problem. 【答案】36. American 37. remind 38. makes 39. with 40. When 41. soup 42. answer 43. and 44. sweet 45. another 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了食品是我们日常生活中不可缺少的东西，它不仅提供人体所需的能量，而且这些食品还可以起到让我们身心愉快的作用。 【36题详解】 句意：美国科学家布莱恩·威廉说，我们也吃某些食物，因为它们让我们感觉良好，并让我们想起美好的回忆。根据空格前“Brian William”，结合备选词可知，此处指一名美国科学家，America“美国”，名词，此处应该填入形容词American，修饰名词scientist，意为“美国的”符合语境。故填American。 【37题详解】 句意：美国科学家布莱恩·威廉说，我们也吃某些食物，因为它们让我们感觉良好，并让我们想起美好的回忆。根据空格后“us of the good old memories.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是食物让我们想起美好的回忆。remind sb of sth，固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”符合语境，结合前半句“because they make us feel good,”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，所以此处填入动词原形remind，作谓语。故填remind。 【38题详解】 句意：对于其他人来说，一碗面条让他们感觉很好。根据分析句子“For other people, a bowl of noodles…them feel good.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是一碗面条让他们感觉很好。make sb do sth，固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”符合就，结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是a bowl of noodles，所以此处谓语动词用单数形式makes。故填makes。 【39题详解】 句意：威廉认为，我们将食物与生活中重要的时光、感情和人联系在一起。根据“we connect food…important times, feelings, and people in our lives.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：connect…with…，固定搭配，意为“把……和……联系在一起”符合语境，所以此处应该填入介词with。故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：小时候妈妈做的汤很好吃，我很喜欢。根据分析句子“…I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup, and I loved it.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该用when引导时间状语从句，指的是小时候妈妈做的汤很好吃，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When。 【41题详解】 句意：现在当我累了或担心的时候，我经常喝汤，它能让我感觉更好。根据前文“my mother made a delicious soup, and I loved it.”，结合备选词可知，此处指喝汤，soup，不可数名词，意为“汤”符合语境。故填soup。 【42题详解】 句意：答案是肯定的。根据前文“Do men and women choose different comfort foods?”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是答案是肯定的。answer，可数名词，意为“回答”，结合空格后“is”可知，此处应该填入可数名词单数形式。故填answer。 【43题详解】 句意：在威廉的研究中，男人和女人最喜欢的安慰食品是冰淇淋。根据分析句子“In William’s study, the favourite comfort food for both men…women is ice cream.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：both…and…，固定搭配，意为“……和……两者都”符合语境。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：而女人喜欢甜食，如巧克力、糖果和奶茶。根据空格后“such as chocolate, candies and milk tea.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是甜食，sweet，形容词，作定语，修饰名词things，意为“甜的”符合语境。故填sweet。 【45题详解】 句意：而且网上流行一句话：“如果一杯奶茶解决不了问题，那就再来一杯。”根据前文“If one cup of milk tea can’t solve the problem”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达如果一杯奶茶解决不了问题，那就再来一杯。another，形容词，修饰名词cup，意为“再一个的，又一个的”符合语境。故填another。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Have you noticed that there are more and more parks in cities these days? From “pocket parks” between communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener. Huizhou, known as a tourist city, has always been famous for its clear water and green mountains. Up to 2024, Huizhou has at least 200 different kinds of parks. People can take a walk in nature and get closer to wildlife. In 2025, each county and district (县区) in Huizhou will build at least one mountain park or wilderness park. The parks are not only great places to breathe the fresh air, but also places to make people’s lives colorful and acquire new knowledge at the same time. For example, the Huizhou Botanical Garden welcomes people to have a picnic or have an educational research trip there. Besides meeting people’s needs, parks can also be good for the environment. Take Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has been carbon-neutral (碳中和的) for 4 years. The park also fully reuses rainwater and generates green energy. As cities in China become greener, the concept of “park cities” is becoming a reality. They meet people’s needs for a better living experience and are a people-centered idea that takes the form of an improved natural environment in all fields. 46. Who played a role in making Chinese cities greener? _______________________________________________ 47. How many parks are there in Huizhou in 2024? _______________________________________________ 48. What can people do in Huizhou Botanical Garden? _______________________________________________ 49. How long has Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park been carbon-neutral? _______________________________________________ 50. What is becoming a reality as cities in China become greener according to the text? _______________________________________________ 51. 书面表达。 近年来，“公园20分钟效应”被很多人所认同：游客在公园停留短短20分钟后，情绪状态和生活满意度会显著提升。假设你叫李明，你的外国朋友Tom来信表达了想邀请你去你家周边公园体验一下公园20分钟效应的意愿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给他写一封回信介绍你的看法。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in 20-Minute Park Effect. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hanging out with you at the park! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】46. Local government (played a role in making Chinese cities greener). / Local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener. 47. At least 200./ Huizhou has at least 200 different kinds of parks. 48. (People can )Have a picnic or have an educational research trip. 49. For 4 years./ The park has been carbon-neutral for 4 years. 50. The concept of “park cities” (is becoming a reality). 51. 例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in 20-Minute Park Effect. I’d like to go with you. I think spending time in nature can make us feel happier, because parks are peaceful and pretty. If you’re up for it, let’s meet at the park near my house this weekend. We can do various kinds of activities there. First, how about riding bikes around the lake? We can chat and enjoy the scenery at the same time. Besides, I’ve heard there’s a small garden with a variety of flowers, and I think it would be lovely to have a picnic there. What’s more, there’s a beautiful pond with ducks and fish. We might even feed them if you’d like. I hope there will be more and more parks in the future, perhaps even a small forest within it, where we can truly connect with nature. Looking forward to hanging out with you at the park! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了政府为实现“口袋公园”所做的努力。 【46题详解】 根据“From ‘pocket parks’ between communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener.”可知，当地政府让中国城市更加环保。故填Local government (played a role in making Chinese cities greener). / Local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener. 【47题详解】 根据“Up to 2024, Huizhou has at least 200 different kinds of parks. ”可知，到2024年为止，惠州至少有200多种公园。故填At least 200./ Huizhou has at least 200 different kinds of parks. 【48题详解】 根据“For example, the Huizhou Botanical Garden welcomes people to have a picnic or have an educational research trip there.”可知，惠州植物园可以野餐或者进行教育研究旅行。故填(People can)Have a picnic or have an educational research trip there. 【49题详解】 根据“The park has been carbon-neutral for 4 years. ”可知，北京中央绿色森林公园已经实现碳中和4年了。故填For 4 years./ The park has been carbon-neutral for 4 years. 【50题详解】 根据“As cities in China become greener, the concept of ‘park cities’ is becoming a reality. ”可知，公园城市的概念成为现实。故填The concept of “park cities” (is becoming a reality). 51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中重要信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明意愿及看法。 第二步，具体描述去公园可以做的活动。如环湖骑自行车、公园野餐等。 第二步，表达愿景。表达希望更多公园被建立的愿景。 [亮点词汇] ①make us feel happier让我们感到更高兴 ②various kinds of各种各样的 ③enjoy the scenery欣赏风景 [高分句型] ①I think spending time in nature can make us feel happier, because parks are peaceful and pretty.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） ②If you’re up for it, let’s meet at the park near my house this weekend. （if引导的条件状语从句） ③I hope there will be more and more parks in the future, perhaps even a small forest within it, where we can truly connect with nature.（where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期学情练习（第6周） 九年级英语试卷 （ 满分: 90 分 考试时间:70 分钟） 一 、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A woman has never given up on her painting dream no matter what she met. ____1____ woman used to be a farmer called Xiaoling. She is in her ____2____ now. Xiaoling said that she had a great interest in painting as a little girl. In her opinion, her dream ____3____ by her family. Her great-grandfather was good at painting, while her grandmother was a paper cutting expert. As a farmer, she was busy ____4____ farm work and led a hard life. She had to do many other jobs to make more money. But even during ____5____ time, she spent much money on painting tools. She learned to paint by ____6____ on line. Painting made her life become colourful, ____7____ she met many difficulties. In her paintings, she shows the great improvement of the ____8____ real life. Her love of life and painting has a powerful influence on other people. In her spare time, Xiaoling ____9____ some old people to paint. Xiaoling’s experience encourages us to be brave enough ____10____ our dreams come true. If you really fall in love with something, just put your heart into it. 1. A. The B. A C. An 2. A. sixty B. sixties C. sixtieth 3. A. influences B. influenced C. was influenced 4. A. at B. with C. for 5. A. hard B. harder C. the hardest 6. A. her B. hers C. herself 7. A. although B. if C. because 8. A. farmer B. farmers C. farmers’ 9 A. teach B. teaches C. taught 10 A. make B. making C. to make 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, a friend visited Socrates. And he was excited to know about the ____11____ of another friend. He wanted to share them with Socrates. But Socrates stopped him with a ____12____. “Have you passed what you’re about to tell me through the Three Filter Test (三重筛选测试)?” he asked. The friend didn’t know anything about the test, so Socrates ____13____, “The first filter is Truth. Are you sure that what you’re going to tell me is ____14____?” The friend answered that he had only ____15____ the secrets, but didn’t see them by himself, so he wasn’t sure of their truth. Socrates continued, “The second filter is Goodness. Is what you’re going to tell me something good?” The friend thought for a second and said in ____16____, “It was actually something not good for another friend.” “____17____,” Socrates said, “it’s the filter of Usefulness. Is what you want to tell me going to be ____18____ to me?” The friend thought about it and suddenly ____19____ it wasn’t useful at all. Socrates smiled, “If what you want to tell me isn’t true, good or useful, why do you tell it to me?” he asked. After the conversation with Socrates, the friend learned a(n) ____20____: Before we speak, we should think carefully, and make sure that what we are going to share is true, positive and good for others. 11. A. problems B. secrets C. jokes D. stories 12. A. look B. reply C. question D. sign 13. A. explained B. imagined C. wondered D. nodded 14. A. easy B. modern C. opposite D. true 15. A. heard about B. cared about C. worried about D. thought about 16. A. anger B. shame C. trouble D. surprise 17. A. Lastly B. Thankfully C. Luckily D. Usually 18. A. useful B. harmful C. awful D. beautiful 19 A. realized B. asked C. forgot D. advised 20. A. fact B. suggestion C. lesson D. opinion 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A 、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Green Rice Ball, known as “aiban” (艾粄) in southern China, is a traditional Chinese sweet snack. It’s mainly eaten on the Qingming Festival. It’s popular food in Hakka area, so as local people, let’s learn to make “aiban”. Materials we need: wormwood leaves (艾叶), glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), sugar, water, red beans filling. Making procedure Wormwood is a herb that is good for our health. It can help us stay strong and out of sickness. And the glutinous rice flour gives us energy, which is important for growing teenagers like us. Why not go and make “aiban” now? 21. Why does the writer advise us to learn to make “aiban”? A. Because it’s mainly eaten on every festival. B. Because it’s easy to make. C. Because it’s popular in Hakka area. D. Because it’s the traditional food in northern China. 22. How many things should you prepare according to the text? A. Seven. B. Two. C. Five. D. Four. 23. We need to boil the wormwood leaves for about ________. A. 10 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 25 minutes D. 10 seconds 24. Which of the following is the correct steps of making the snack? ①Beat them and then mix with the glutinous rice flour, water and sugar. ②Wash the wormwood leaves and boil them. ③Divide the dough into small balls and wrap it up with the red bean filling. ④Steam the aiban in a steamer. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ①→②→③→④ D. ①→③→④→② 25. What kind of text is the passage? A. A cooking guide. B. A science report. C. A product introduction. D. A restaurant menu. B Have you ever noticed that sometimes, after a cold winter, the weather starts to get warmer, but things in your home start to be wet? This is hui nan tian, or lasting humid (湿热的) weather. Hui nan tian is a special weather condition in southern China. It normally appears in spring when the temperature begins to rise and the humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapor (蒸气). Small water drops can be seen on windows and walls. For example, if the temperature is below 12℃ from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th, hui nan tian will appear on March 10th. During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily and clothes stay wet. It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is prevalent during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humid weather, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening. At the same time, they should use an air conditioner to take away water from the air. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor, on tables, and at the door to take in water and wet air. 26. Where are we most likely to meet hui nan tian? A. The east of China. B. The south of China. C. The west of China. D. The north of China. 27. Which of the following is true about hui nan tian according to the passage? A. It always appears in summer. B. There is heavy rain every day. C. There are usually a few cold days before it. D. It is a special weather condition in the north. 28. In which of the following conditions is hui nan tian most likely to appear on the 10th? A. B. C. D. 29. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “prevalent”? A. Strange. B. Common. C. Hard. D. Difficult. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A The Humid Weather B. The Warm Air Rises C. The Growth of Plants D. The Weather Changes C 配对阅读。左栏是五个故事，右栏是七个故事的启示，请将故事和对应的进行配对。 ___31___ A man dug for gold for several months, but gave up finally. Another man found gold only three feet away from where the first man stopped. ___32___ A frog (青蛙) had lived in a well for all his life. When a bird asked him to come up to the outside world, he laughed at the bird, thinking that the well was in fact the whole world. ___33___ A frog fell into a pot of warm water on a fire. He liked it there as it was comfortable. But it was too late for him to jump out when the water got too hot. ___34___ A speaker dropped a new 100 bill on the floor and made it very dirty. But others didn’t mind it and still wanted to get it. After all, it was still worth 100 dollars. ___35___ A girl cut a cocoon (茧) open to help the butterfly in it out. But the butterfly was unable to fly for the rest of his life. A．Some people know little but feel they know everything. We should keep our minds open and try to see the larger world around us. B．We may give up halfway because the work becomes too difficult. But in fact, we’re closer to the finish line than we think. C．Do not wait until the last minute to try to do anything about a problem we face. It’s important to deal with it before we get past the point of no return. D．Life beats us up sometimes. However, no matter what we go through, our value will never change. Never look down upon ourselves. E．If we want our friendship to be built on trust, we must be honest. Cheating our friends will get us nowhere. F．Strong teams support each other and they certainly work harder toward their goal. Try to work instead of doing anything on our own. G．The hardship that we face in life helps us grow stronger. We won’t grow if we always depend on others. 四．短文填空(本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5分, 共15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and make if answer another when sweet soup America at remind with Food is life. It gives us what we need to stay alive and be healthy. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy. Brian William, an ___36___ scientist, says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and they ___37___ us of the good old memories. William calls this kind of food comfort (安慰) food. For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For other people, a bowl of noodles ___38___ them feel good. How does a food become comfort food? William believes that we connect food ___39___ important times, feelings, and people in our lives. “___40___ I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup, and I loved it. Now I often have the ___41___ when I am tired or worried, and it helps me feel better,” says one of William’s friends. Do men and women choose different comfort foods? The ___42___ is yes. In William’s study, the favourite comfort food for both men ___43___ women is ice cream. What’s more, men usually prefer hot, delicious foods like soup or noodles. While women like ___44___ things such as chocolate, candies and milk tea. And there is a popular saying on the Internet: “If one cup of milk tea can’t solve the problem, then _____45_____ cup.” That means after the second cup of milk tea, you will surely become good and work out the problem. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Have you noticed that there are more and more parks in cities these days? From “pocket parks” between communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener. Huizhou, known as a tourist city, has always been famous for its clear water and green mountains. Up to 2024, Huizhou has at least 200 different kinds of parks. People can take a walk in nature and get closer to wildlife. In 2025, each county and district (县区) in Huizhou will build at least one mountain park or wilderness park. The parks are not only great places to breathe the fresh air, but also places to make people’s lives colorful and acquire new knowledge at the same time. For example, the Huizhou Botanical Garden welcomes people to have a picnic or have an educational research trip there. Besides meeting people’s needs, parks can also be good for the environment. Take Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has been carbon-neutral (碳中和) for 4 years. The park also fully reuses rainwater and generates green energy. As cities in China become greener, the concept of “park cities” is becoming a reality. They meet people’s needs for a better living experience and are a people-centered idea that takes the form of an improved natural environment in all fields. 46. Who played a role in making Chinese cities greener? _______________________________________________ 47. How many parks are there in Huizhou in 2024? _______________________________________________ 48. What can people do in Huizhou Botanical Garden? _______________________________________________ 49. How long has Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park been carbon-neutral? _______________________________________________ 50. What is becoming a reality as cities in China become greener according to the text? _______________________________________________ 51. 书面表达。 近年来，“公园20分钟效应”被很多人所认同：游客在公园停留短短20分钟后，情绪状态和生活满意度会显著提升。假设你叫李明，你的外国朋友Tom来信表达了想邀请你去你家周边公园体验一下公园20分钟效应的意愿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给他写一封回信介绍你的看法。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in 20-Minute Park Effect. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hanging out with you at the park! Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$