专题53 非谓语动词之动名词（过关练）-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略（全国通用）

初中英语语法-非谓语动词之动名词的同步练习 一、完成句子 1．a busy day  helps  relax   reading books   me  after . 2．you  mind  showing  would  me  to  online  how  book tickets ? 3．“Don’t forget to close the windows before you leave,” said Mr. Thompson to his son. (改为间接引语) Mr. Thompson reminded his son to close the windows before 4．Lisa stood near the door. She didn’t say anything.  (合并为一句) Lisa stood near the door anything. 5．Tom came into our classroom. He didn’t make any noise. (合并成一句) Tom came into our classroom any noise. 6．the, doing, week, spend, American, time, students, least, this, homework(.) . 7．too much fast food, get rid of, you, your bad habits, should, eating, such as (连词成句) . 8．furniture, is busy moving, some, flat, the, my, removal man, to (连词成句) . 9．everyone, play, in, the, earth, should, part, saving, a . 10．many students, because, keep warm , it, like running, helps them.（连词成句） . 11．我的邻居喜欢装扮成圣诞老人给孩子们派发糖果。 My neighbour likes Father Christmas to give children some candy. 12．他已习惯每天午饭后收发电子邮件。 He emails after lunch everyday. 13．未来人们将习惯于网上聊天而不是写信来保持联系。 People by chatting on the Internet instead of writing in the future. 14．我真后悔弄得这么一团糟，现在我得从头开始。 I really that I have to start all over again now. 15．仍然还有很长的路要走。我认为我们最好继续走。 There’s still . I think we’d . 16．谢谢你给我提供这么宝贵的建议。 Thank you for suggestions. 17．找出你社区让你不满意的地方并想办法改善。 what you are not happy in your and think of ways of it. 18．谢谢你为我提供了这么多美味的食物。我真的很喜欢。 Thank you for so much nice food me. I really like it. 19．我真后悔弄得这么一团糟以至于我得从头开始. I really regret I had to start all over again. 20．他的堂兄不断建议他参加DIY课程，但他拒绝了。 His cousin DIY, but he refused. 21．小朋友们似乎永远不会对看动画片感到厌烦。 It seems that little kids cartoons. 22．这家充满了世界各地艺术珍宝的博物馆非常值得一游。 The museum art treasures from all over the world . 23．昨天他们在太湖上泛舟玩得多么愉快啊！ What great fun they had on Taihu Lake yesterday! 24．如果我们不加以管控，越来越多的孩子将会痴迷于打游戏。 More and more children computer games if we do nothing about it. 25．分析文本有助于我们更好地理解。 the text helps us understand better. 二、单项选择 26．It’s already 11:30 p.m., but my father still ________ on his new book. A．continuing work B．continues working C．continue working D．continues work 27．I think the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an is well worth ________. A．visit B．being visited C．to visit D．visiting 28．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?         —None. It’s quite easy. A．to solve B．solve C．solved     D．solving 29．—My computer works much more slowly these days. —Maybe it has caught a virus (病毒). The computer requires ________ regularly. A．to check B．checking C．check D．checked 30．Sam spends two hours ________ in the gym every day. A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising 31．How much difficulty did she have ________ after the children? A．to looking B．to look C．looked D．looking 32．The Grand Canal in Yangzhou is well worth ________ because we can have a ________ of rich culture. A．visiting; look B．a visit; taste C．visiting; gift D．visit; praise 33．—When did you take up ________?   —About three weeks ago. A．cook B．to skateboard C．windsurfing D．to roof gardening 34．Siyang is ________ ancient city which has a long history. It is well worth ________. A．an, visit B．an, visiting C．a, to visit D．a, to visit 35．—Thanks god! We have successfully finished the task. —You can’t imagine how much difficulty we had ________ the problem. A．solve B．to solve C．solving D．solved 36．The visiting professor prefers giving lectures to students ________ invited to a meeting at times. A．to being B．rather than C．than being D．to be 37．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Li for help. A．fixing; to go B．to fix; going C．fixing; going D．to fix; to go 38．There was no doubt ________ the shop was worth ________. A．that, going to B．if, to go C．that, going D．if, going to 39．— Tom, pay attention to ________ the glass on the table lightly, or it’s broken easily. — Yes, I will. A．lay B．laying C．lie D．lying 40．Sandy enjoys ________ and ________ music. A．dancing; listening B．dancing; listening to C．dance; listen to D．dance; listening 41．My cousin enjoys ________ football matches in his free time. A．to watch B．watching C．watch D．to watching 42．Do you mind _________ me? I have some problems. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 43．—Is it great fun ________ around the world? —Yes. We can have fun ________ the beautiful sights on the way. A．to travel; enjoying B．travelling; to enjoy C．travelling; enjoying D．to travel; to enjoy 44．—I’m Daisy, not Jessie. —Sorry, I have difficulty ________ people’s name. A．remember B．remembering C．to remember 45．—Do you feel like ________ out for a walk? —Sorry, I’d like ________ at home. A．to go; staying B．going; to stay C．going; staying 46．—Everyone can’t avoid ________ difficulties in the life and study. —I agree. And we need to face them bravely. A．to meet B．met C．meet D．meeting 47．Sam likes to do some ________ in the library. A．to read B．reading C．read D．reads 48．He is practicing ________ English ________ he can win the speech competition. A．speaking; so that B．speaking; in order to C．to speak; so that 49．He didn’t mean ________ her birthday, but that would mean ________ a gift at the last minute. A．to forget; buying B．to forget; to buy C．forgetting; to buy D．forgetting; buying 50． Many people enjoy ________ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival. A．made B．making C．to make D．makes 51．—Can you come to my birthday party tonight? —Yes, I’d love to. But I have to finish ________ my English homework first. A．doing B．to do C．does D．do 52．I can’t stand ________ housework every day. A．do B．doing C．to do D．of doing 53．— David ________ playing basketball every day. — Well, if he keeps ________ it like this, he can play much better next year. A．practices; to play B．practices; playing C．practiced; to play 54．— Let’s ________ to the movies! — I’m sorry. I must finish ________ my homework first. A．go; do B．going; doing C．go; doing D．going; do 55．He ________ to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma after ________ several times! A．managed; to try B．tried; to trying C．managed; trying 56．Tom hates ________ the Spring Festival alone. A．spend B．spend C．spending D．spent 57．Tom prefers _________ sweet zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival. A．to eat B．eating C．eats D．eat 58．I regret ________ so much time ________ computer games. A．to spend; playing B．spending; playing C．to spend; to play D．spending; to play 59．Looking back on the past four years, I regret not ________ full use of my time at college (大学). A．make B．to make C．making D．to making 60．We had lots of fun ________ Beijing last week. We even had the tickets ________ Beijing Olympics and watched it happily. A．visiting; to B．to visit; of C．to visit; to 61．We are very sad. We have no luck ________ the exam successfully (成功地). A．passed B．passing C．pass D．passes 62．To Lei Feng, ________ help to people in need is the most meaningful thing. A．offer B．offering C．offers D．offered 63．Few students know ________ they should deal with stress before________ an exam. A．how; take B．what; taking C．how; taking D．what; take 64．Mozart had an amazing talent for art and his music is well worth ________. A．listening B．being listened to C．being listened D．listening to 65．Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well. A．doing; be doing B．doing; doing C．to be done; to be done D．doing; being done 66．The scientists like Yuan Longping and Qian Xuesen devoted their lives ______ for our country. A．to working B．to work C．for working D．working 67．I seldom doubt ____________ it is worth ____________ so much time on my hobbies. A．that; to spend B．whether; to spend C．that; spending D．whether; spending 68．I will spend as much time as I can _________ the lesson. A．go over B．to go over C．going over D．gone over 69．—My English is poor. I want to improve it. Could you give me some advice? —Sure. You must ________ your teacher carefully in class. A．pay attention to listening to B．pay attention to listen to C．pay attention to listening D．pay attention to listen 70．Different kinds of tea ________ different water temperatures, brewing times and processes. What about ________ to a teahouse in Chibi to taste its brick tea? A．requires; coming B．require; come C．requires; come D．require; coming 71．—What’s the secret to your success, Daddy? —You should pay attention to ________ mistakes. A．avoiding making B．avoid to make C．avoid making D．avoiding making a 72．—What a cold day! —So it is. I prefer ________ to ________ on such a cold day. A．staying at home, going out B．to stay at home, go out C．staying at home, go out D．to stay at home, going out 73．We used to ________ in the evening, but because of the study, we are used to ________ early in the morning. A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercising C．exercised; exercise D．exercising; exercise 74．Lisa prefers _________ the erhu to _________ the piano. A．to play; play B．to play; playing C．playing; playing 75．The government is trying to prevent the wild animals from ________. A．being killed B．be killed C．are killed D．killing 76．Yuan Longping made great contributions to ______ enough food for humans. A．provide B．provides C．providing 77．—We should spend as much time as we can ________ more books, instead of playing computers. —What you said is quite right. It takes students too much time ________ computers. A．read; using B．reading; to use C．to read; use 78．— ________ we go at 10:00? —What about ________ it a little earlier? A．Shall; making B．Shall; to make C．Will; making D．Will; to make 79．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there. A．not moving; didn’t use to B．not moving; aren’t used to C．not to move, didn’t use to D．not to move; aren’t used to 80．—I like the dress, but I’m _________ I haven’t got enough money. —Don’t worry. I don’t mind ________ you some if you like. A．afraid; lending B．glad; lending C．afraid; to lend D．glad; to lend 81．—Do you mind my _________ the window? —_________. It is really cold outside. A．close; No, not at all B．closing; No, not at all C．close; Yes, please D．closing; Yes, please 82．—My smartphone has gone wrong. It needs ________ as soon as possible. —Why not have Peter ________ it? Nobody can if he can’t. A．to fix; fix B．to be fixing; fixing C．fixing; fix D．fixing; fixed 83．I will spend as much time as I ________ the lesson because I want to get good grades in the exam. A．can to go over B．can go over C．can going over D．go over 84．—Reading English newspapers ________ me 15 minutes every morning. —That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English. A．cost; take B．spends; take C．takes; spend D．take; spend 85．—What a terrible situation you are in now! —Yeah! I regret ________ my father’s advice! A．not to listen B．not taking C．not follow 86．—It’s raining too _________! —Let’s stop _________ and go home. A．hard; working B．hardly; working C．hard; to work D．hardly; work 87．When my mother saw some _________ in the kitchen again, she can’t stop _________ my father angrily. A．mouse; to shout to B．mouse; to shout at C．mice; shouting to D．mice; shouting at 88．______ blue clothes ______ good for our health. A．Wear; is B．Wearing; is C．Wearing; are 89． The chemicals that make swimming pool water safe can have side effects (副作用). They need ________ at least once a week. A．check B．checked C．checking D．to check 90．—Did you forget ________ off the light last night? —No, I remember ________ it off when I left school. A．turning; turning B．to turn; turning C．turning; to turn D．to turn; to turn 91．—On October 25th, Zhang Guimei was elected vice president of All-China Women’s Federation. —Great! She is worth ________, she has devoted most of her time ________ students. A．to respect, to helping B．being respected, to helping C．respecting, to help D．respecting, to helping 92．I ________ late. But now I ________ up early. A．used to get up; am used to getting B．used to sleeping; am used to get C．am used to sleeping; used to get D．used to get up; am used for getting 93．What great fun we have________with each other at lunchtime! A．to chat B．chatting C．chat D．chatted 94．—Why does he keep on ________ his hands? —It seems that he just would like to keep them ________. A．washing; cleaning B．to wash; clean C．washing; clean D．to wash; cleaning 95．—Have you read the book The Space-Time Painter, which won the Hugo Award recently? —Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s so interesting that I’ve read it twice. A．read B．being read C．reading D．to read 96．—Quan Hongcan won two gold medals at the Paris Olympic. —Her technique of disappearing water splashes is so amazing! She is worth ________. A．respect B．to respect C．respected D．respecting 97．—________ great problems we have ________ English! —Yes. I can be ________ at it this way. A．How; to learn; good B．How; learning; well ．What; to leam; better D．What; learning; better 98．________ honest is the first thing people should learn. A．Being B．look C．Be D．To be 99．Zhang Guimei is worth________, because she has devoted all her time ________ girls in Huaping Senior High School. A．to respect, to helping B．being respected, to helping C．respecting, to help D．respecting, to helping 100．―What’s wrong with your computer? ―It ________ and requires ________. A．is broken down, to fix B．has broken down, fixing C．is broken down, to be fixed D．has broken down, to fix 试卷第10页，共10页 试卷第10页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．Reading books helps me relax after a busy day 【详解】根据标点可知，句子是陈述句。句子的主语是“Reading books”，谓语是“helps”，宾语是“me”，补语是“relax”，状语是“after a busy day”。故填Reading books helps me relax after a busy day“在忙碌一天后阅读书籍可以帮助我放松”。 2．Would you mind showing me how to book tickets online 【详解】根据标点符号可知是一般疑问句，考查句型：Would you mind doing sth.你介意做某事吗，show sb sth给某人展示某物，此处用me作show的宾语，how to book tickets如何订票，online在线上。故填Would you mind showing me how to book tickets online“你介意教我如何在线订票吗”。 3． his leaving 【详解】句意：“离开前别忘了关上窗户，”汤普森先生对儿子说。原句是直接引语，变成间接引语应该表示“在他离开之前”，此处是动名词的复合结构，由“形容词性物主代词+动名词”构成，此处应表示为his leaving，故填his；leaving。 4．without saying 【详解】句意：丽莎站在门边。她什么也没说。分析句子结构可知，此处是指丽萨站在那里没有说话，应用介词without表示伴随，后接动名词saying作宾语，without saying“没有说”，介词短语。故填without saying。 5．without making 【详解】句意：汤姆进入了教室。他没有发出任何声音。合并为一句话之后，意思为“汤姆走进我们的教室没有发出任何声音”。without“没有”，介词，后跟动名词making作宾语。故填without making。 6．American students spend the least time doing homework this week 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，American students 作主语，spend作谓语，the least time doing homework作宾语，this week作时间状语，位于句末。故填American students spend the least time doing homework this week“美国学生本周花在家庭作业上的时间最少”。 7．You should get rid of your bad habits such as eating too much fast food 【详解】you作主语；should是情态动词，后接动词短语get rid of；your bad habits作宾语；such as“例如”，后接动名词eating；too much fast food放在eating的后面，故填You should get rid of your bad habits such as eating too much fast food“你应该改掉吃太多快餐之类的坏习惯”。 8．The removal man is busy moving some furniture to my flat 【详解】本句是一个肯定句。主语The removal man“搬运工”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，move sth to sp.“把某物搬运至某地”，some furniture“一些家具”，my flat“我的公寓”，move some furniture to my flat“把一些家具搬到我的公寓”。故填The removal man is busy moving some furniture to my flat“搬运工正忙着把一些家具搬到我的公寓”。 9．Everyone should play a part in saving the earth 【详解】everyone作主语，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，play a part in doing sth“在……中起作用”，save the earth“拯救地球”，故填Everyone should play a part in saving the earth“每个人都应该为拯救地球尽一份力”。 10．Many students like running because it helps them keep warm 【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子为陈述句。分析所给单词可知，many students作主语，like作谓语，后接动名词running作宾语，because引导的是原因状语从句，从句中it作主语，helps作谓语，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，keep warm“保暖”，故填Many students like running because it helps them keep warm“许多学生喜欢跑步，因为它帮助他们保暖”。 11． dressing up as 【详解】dress up as“装扮成”，结合设空处前的likes，可知是like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词短语作宾语。故填dressing；up；as。 12．has been used to sending and receiving 【详解】“习惯做某事”be used to doing sth.；“收发电子邮件”send and receive emails；根据“已习惯”可知用现在完成时，主语“He”后接助动词has。故填has been used to sending and receiving。 13．will be used to keeping in touch/will be used to staying in touch/will get used to keeping in touch/will get used to staying in touch 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，时态是一般将来时，助动词用will；be/get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；stay/keep in touch with“保持联系”。故填will be/get used to keeping/staying in touch。 14．regret making such a mess 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“后悔弄得这么一团糟”；后悔：regret；弄得一团糟：make a mess；这么：such。此处是regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”。结合下文时态可知，此处是用一般现在时。故填regret making such a mess。 15． a long way to go better keep moving 【详解】a long way“很长的路”，to go是动词不定式作定语；had better do sth表示“最好做某事”；keep moving“继续下去”。故填a long way to go；better keep moving。 16．offering me such valuable 【详解】offer sb sth“给某人提供某物”，介词“for”后跟动名词作宾语，动词offer后跟宾格代词me；“宝贵的”是形容词valuable，修饰名词表示“如此”是such。故填offering me such valuable。 17． Identify with community improving 【详解】分析句子可知，该句是肯定祈使句，“找出”identify，动词用原形；“对……满意”be happy with；“社区”community；“改善”improve，且介词of后加动名词improving。故填Identify；with；community；improving。 18． offering to 【详解】offer sth to sb“向某人提供某物”，动词短语；句中“for”为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填offering；to。 19． making such a mess that 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本题考查的是动词短语make a mess“弄得一团糟”和句型such...that...“如此……以致于……”，即make such a mess that...“弄得这么一团糟以至于……”，后接结果状语从句；regret doing sth“后悔做某事”。故填making；such；a；mess；that。 20．kept advising him to take a course in 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知要翻译的部分是“不断建议参加课程”，可以用“keep advising”表示“不断建议”，“take a course in...”可以表示参加课程；从后面句子“refused”可知是一般过去时态，动词“keep”的过去式是“kept”。故填kept advising him to take a course in。 21．never feel bored with watching 【详解】根据中英文对比可知需要翻译的是“永远不会对看……感到厌烦”，“feel bored with...”表示“对……感到厌烦”，“看”的表达是”watch”，放在介词后用“watching”，频率副词“never”放在实义动词前。故填never feel bored with watching。 22． full of is well worth visiting/is well worth a visit 【详解】full of“充满”，此处是用介词短语作定语，修饰“The museum”；visit“旅游”，可以是动词，也可以是名词；be well worth (doing) sth“很值得(做)某事”；本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，主语“the museum”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填full of；is well worth visiting/a visit。 23．taking a boat trip/going on a trip by boat 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“泛舟”，可译为“take a boat trip”或者“go on a trip by boat”，“have fun doing sth.”表示“愉快地做某事”，因此动词需用动名词形式“taking”或“going”。故填taking a boat trip/going on a trip by boat。 24．will be crazy about playing 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语be crazy about“痴迷于”和单词play“玩”。if引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”；about为介词，play为动词，所以play应用动名词形式，故填will be crazy about playing。 25．Analyzing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，analyze“分析”，动词。结合“helps”可知，此处是作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Analyzing。 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B D D B C D B C B C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A A A B B B C A B B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D B A A B A B B C C 题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 答案 C B B C A B B C D D 题号 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 答案 A C C A D A A B C A 题号 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 答案 C B A B A B C C C B 题号 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 答案 A D B C B D A B C C 题号 96 97 98 99 100 答案 D D A D B 26．B 【详解】句意：已经是晚上11点半了，但我父亲还在继续写他的新书。 考查一般现在时和非谓语动词。根据“It’s already 11:30 p.m.,”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“my father”为第三人称单数，谓语动词continue应用三单形式continues，排除A和C；又根据空后“on his new book”可知，此处是指继续写新书，考查continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，应用动名词形式working，排除D。故选B。 27．D 【详解】句意：我认为西安的兵马俑很值得一游。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing“值得做某事”，故选D。 28．D 【详解】句意：——你解决这个问题有多困难？——没有。这很容易。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，故选D。 29．B 【详解】句意：——这些天我的电脑运转得慢多了。——可能是感染了病毒。这台电脑需要定期检查。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The computer requires…regularly.”可知，此处指电脑需要被检查，固定搭配require doing表示“需要被做”，应用动名词形式。故选B。 30．C 【详解】句意：萨姆每天花两个小时在体育馆锻炼。 考查非谓语动词。考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，因此此处应用动名词形式exercising。故选C。 31．D 【详解】句意：她照顾孩子们有多大困难？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“How much difficulty did she have…after the children”可知，have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，是固定句型，所以此处用looking。故选D。 32．B 【详解】句意：扬州大运河非常值得一游，因为我们可以领略到丰富的文化。 考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。look看；taste体验；gift礼物；praise赞美。be worth (doing) sth.“值得（做）某事”，worth后接动名词visiting或者名词短语a visit，排除D；根据“have a ...of rich culture”可知，此处考查固定短have a taste of“领略”，故选B。 33．C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始玩风帆冲浪的？——大约三周前。 考查非谓语动词。此处是固定短语take up doing sth，表示“从事做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语，结合选项可知，C选项符合，故选C。 34．B 【详解】句意：泗阳是一座历史悠久的古城。它非常值得一游。 考查冠词及非谓语动词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据空后的“ancient”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处用不定冠词an；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 35．C 【详解】句意：——感谢上帝！我们成功地完成了任务。——你无法想象我们解决这个问题有多么困难。 考查非谓语动词。根据“You can’t imagine how much difficulty we had”可知，考查固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，应填动名词solving作宾语，故选C。 36．A 【详解】句意：这位客座教授有时宁愿给学生讲课，而不愿被邀请参加会议。 考查动词短语辨析。“宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事”为prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 或prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.。根据前面“prefer giving”的形式可知，空处应用to being。故选C。 37．A 【详解】句意：这台电脑需要被修理。我想我需要去向李先生寻求帮助。 考查动名词和动词不定式。fixing修理，动名词或现在分词；to go去，动词不定式；to fix去修理，动词不定式；going去，动名词或现在分词。结合主语“The computer”与“fix”构成被动关系，而固定搭配require doing“需要被……”是主动表被动，所以第一空要填一个动名词，作宾语；结合need to do sth“需要做某事”可知，第二空要填一个动词不定式。故选A。 38．A 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，这家商店值得一去。 考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。“There is no doubt that+从句”是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”；be worth doing“值得做某事”，且the shop是具体地点，作go的宾语，要加介词to。故选A。 39．B 【详解】句意：——Tom，注意把玻璃杯轻轻地放在桌子上，否则它很容易碎。——好的，我会的。 考查非谓语动词以及动词辨析。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，动名词作宾语，lay放置，动名词是laying；lie平躺，动名词是lying，根据“the glass on the table lightly”可知，此处指把玻璃杯轻轻地放在桌子上，故选B。 40．B 【详解】句意：桑迪喜欢跳舞和听音乐。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。listen to music“听音乐”；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处“跳舞”和“听音乐”是并列关系，故两个空都用动名词。故选B。 41．B 【详解】句意：我表弟喜欢在空闲时间看足球比赛。 考查非谓语动词。to watch动词不定式；watching动名词；watch动词原形；to watching介词to+动名词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。 42．C 【详解】句意：你介意帮助我吗？我遇到了一些问题。 考查非谓语动词。help“帮助”，动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping动名词或动词不定式；helped过去式或过去分词。根据空前“mind”可知，此处考查mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应用动名词形式作宾语。故选C。 43．A 【详解】句意：——环游世界很有乐趣吗？——是的，我们很开心可以在路上欣赏美丽的风景。 考查非谓语动词。it is fun to do sth“做某事是有乐趣的”，it是形式主语，不定式作真正主语。have fun doing“做某事很开心”，动名词作宾语。故选A。 44．B 【详解】句意：——我是Daisy，不是Jessie。——对不起，我在记住人名上有困难。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Sorry, I have difficulty …people’s name.”可知，此处为固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，因此应用动名词形式。故选B。 45．B 【详解】句意：——你想出去散散步吗？——对不起，我想待在家里。 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定用法。故选B。 46．D 【详解】句意：——每个人都不能避免在生活和学习中遇到困难。——我同意。我们需要勇敢地面对他们。 考查动名词。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词作宾语。故选D。 47．B 【详解】句意：Sam喜欢在图书馆读书。 考查动名词用法。“do some reading”意思是“看书”，固定表达。故选B。 48．A 【详解】句意：他在练习说英语以便他能赢得演讲比赛。 考查非谓语动词及状语从句用法。so that以便，后跟句子；in order to为了，后跟动词原形。practicing后接动名词，排除C选项。“he can win the speech competition”是一个完整句子，因此应使用so that引导目的状语从句，而非不定式结构。故选A。 49．A 【详解】句意：他不打算忘记她的生日，但这意味着在最后一刻买件礼物。 考查动词短语的辨析。mean to do sth.“打算做某事”；mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”。根据句意可知，第一空表达的意思为“他不打算忘记她的生日”，故填to forget；第二空表达“但这意味着在最后一刻买件礼物”，故填buying。故选A。 50．B 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢在端午节自己包粽子。 考查动名词作宾语。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，所以此处需要用make的动名词形式making作宾语，故选B。 51．A 【详解】句意：——你今晚能来我的生日派对吗？——是的，我很乐意。但是我必须先完成我的英语作业。 考查非谓语动词。根据“But I have to finish ... my English homework first.”可知，句中含有句型finish doing sth.，意为“完成做某事”，需填入动名词。故选A。 52．B 【详解】句意：我不能忍受每天写作业。 考查非谓语动词。stand doing sth“忍受做某事”，固定短语，故选B。 53．B 【详解】句意：——David每天练习打篮球。——嗯，如果他像这样继续打球，他明年会打得更好。 考查动词用法。根据“every day”可知，第一空时态为一般现在时，主语为David，单三人称，谓语动词需单三形式，故第一个空填practices；keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，故第二个空需动名词playing。故选B。 54．C 【详解】句意：——让我们去看电影！——对不起。我必须先完成作业。 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，第一空用动词原形；finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，第二空用动名词作宾语。故选C。 55．C 【详解】句意：经过几次尝试，他终于登上了珠穆朗玛顶峰！ 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。manage to do“成功做到某事”，有明确结果；try to do“努力做某事”，结果不确定。根据“get to the top of Mount Qomolangma”可知，“他”已成功登顶，所以第一空填写managed；第二空作介词after的宾语，应选填动名词形式trying。故选C。 56．C 【详解】句意：汤姆讨厌独自过春节。 考查动词非谓语，hate doing sth“讨厌做某事”，故选C。 57．B 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢在端午节吃甜粽子。 考查动名词。to eat动词不定式；eating动名词；eats三单形式；eat动词原形。prefer doing something“更喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 58．B 【详解】句意：我后悔花这么多时间玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。用spend和play的动名词形式。故选B。 59．C 【详解】句意：回首过去四年，我后悔没有充分利用好我的大学时光。 考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth.意为“遗憾做过某事”；regret to do sth. 意为“遗憾要做某事”。根据“Looking back on the past four years, I regret not… full use of my time at college (大学).”可知，此处应是“遗憾没做过某事”，故选C。 60．A 【详解】句意：上周我们参观北京玩得很开心。我们甚至拿到了北京奥运会的门票，并开心地观看了比赛。 考查非谓语动词和介词。have fun doing…表示“做……很开心”；表示“……的门票”用the tickets to…。故选A。 61．B 【详解】句意：我们很伤心。我们运气不好，没能顺利通过考试 考查非谓语动词。have no luck doing sth“没运气做某事”，是固定短语。故选B。 62．B 【详解】句意：对雷锋来说，帮助需要帮助的人是最有意义的事情。 考查非谓语动词。根据“to people in need is the most meaningful thing”可知，句子缺主语，此处应用动名词作主语，表示“帮助需要帮助的人是最有意义的事情”。故选B。 63．C 【详解】句意：很少有学生知道在考试前应该如何应对压力。 考查宾语从句和动名词。分析句子，可知动词“know”后接宾语从句；根据从句中短语“deal with”有宾语“stress”，可知宾语从句引导词应用how，表示“应该如何应对压力”；句中“before”是介词，后接动词需用动词ing形式。故选C。 64．D 【详解】句意：莫扎特在艺术方面有着惊人的天赋，他的音乐非常值得听。 考查动词短语和不及物动词的用法。sth. be well worth doing意为“某事非常值得做，非常值得做某事”，表示被动之意，listen是不及物动词，其后跟宾语一定要加介词to，此句主语逻辑上是listen to的宾语（宾语前置作了主语），所以空格处用listening to。故选D。 65．D 【详解】句意：任何值得做的事都值得做好。 考查非谓语动词。worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，所以第一空用动名词doing作宾语；根据主语Anything和well可知，两者为被动关系，被动语态结构为“be done”，且空前of是介词，第二空应用being done，作介词宾语。故选D。 66．A 【详解】句意：像袁隆平和钱学森这样的科学家为我们的国家奉献了他们的一生。 考查非谓语动词。devote one’s time to doing sth“投入某人的时间精力做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。 67．C 【详解】句意：我很少怀疑在我的爱好上花这么多时间是值得的。 考查宾语从句和非谓语。根据“I seldom doubt”可知，此处表示不怀疑，是确定的，应用that引导宾语从句；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选C。 68．C 【详解】句意：我将尽可能花费多的时间复习功课。 考查非谓语动词。根据“as much time as I can”可知，指的是尽可能花费多的时间。spend...(in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 69．A 【详解】句意：——我的英语很差。我想改进它。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。在课堂上你必须认真听老师讲课。 考查动名词。pay attention to doing sth.表示“认真做某事”，此处用listening，listen是不及物动词，后接to才能接宾语。故选A。 70．D 【详解】句意：不同种类的茶需要不同的水温、冲泡时间和工艺。来赤壁的茶馆尝尝那里的砖茶怎么样？ 考查动词用法。第一句的主语是“Different kinds of tea”，kind表示“种类”，此处是复数形式，本句是一般现在时，require用原形；What about doing sth.表示“做某事……”，此处用coming。故选D。 71．A 【详解】句意：——你成功的秘诀是什么，爸爸? ——你应该注意避免犯错误。 考查动名词的用法。avoid doing sth. “避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除B；pay attention to“注意”，后面接动名词，排除C；且“mistakes”是可数名词复数，前面不能加冠词“a”，排除D。故选A。 72．A 【详解】句意：——多冷的天啊！——的确是。在这样寒冷的天我宁愿待在家而不愿外出。 考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，两个空都应填动名词，故选A。 73．B 【详解】句意：我们过去经常在晚上锻炼，但是因为学习的关系，我们习惯在早上锻炼。 考查动词短语。exercise“锻炼”，动词原形，exercising现在分词或动名词；exercised过去式。根据“used to…”可知，此处考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，此处用动词原形exercise，排除C和D；根据“are used to…”可知，此处考查be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定搭配，应用动名词exercising作宾语，排除A。故选B。 74．C 【详解】句意：丽萨更喜欢拉二胡而不喜欢弹钢琴。 考查非谓语动词。prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，是固定短语。故选C。 75．A 【详解】句意：政府正在努力防止野生动物被捕杀。 考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句中“the wild animals”和动词kill之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构是be killed，排除D；再根据空前介词from可知，其后接动名词，即being killed。故选A。 76．C 【详解】句意：袁隆平为人类提供足够的食物做出了巨大的贡献。 考查动名词作宾语。make great contributions to doing sth.“为做某事做出巨大贡献”，结合选项可知，空格处应选providing，在介词to后面作宾语。故选C。 77．B 【详解】句意：——我们应该尽可能多地花时间读书，而不是玩电脑。——你说的很对。使用电脑花费了学生太多的时间。 考查动词形式。read读，原形；using使用，动名词；reading动名词；to use不定式；to read不定式；use原形。第一空，spend doing sth.“花费……做某事”；第二空，it takes time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”，故选B。 78．A 【详解】 句意：——我们要10点去吗？ ——稍早一点怎么样？ 考查助动词和非谓语动词。Shall将要，用于第一人称；Will将要，用于第二、三人称；making做出(决定)，动名词或现在分词；to make做出(决定)，动词不定式。根据“…we go at 10:00?”可知，此处是表达征求意见的句子，应用句型Shall we do sth.，意为“我们……好吗？”，所以第一空用shall；第二空，根据空前介词about可知，此处用动名词making作宾语。故选A。 79．B 【详解】句意：史密斯一家正在考虑不去英国，因为他们不习惯那里的寒冷天气。 考查非谓语动词及动词短语。used to do sth.意为“过去常做某事”，其否定形式为didn’t use to do sth.；be used to sth.“习惯于某事”，其否定形式在be动词后加not。句中第一空，根据空前considering可知，此处考查consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，所以此处应用动名词moving作宾语，排除C和D；第二空，根据空后“the cold weather”可知，此处是指不习惯寒冷的天气，用be used to，排除A。故选B。 80．A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢这件连衣裙，但恐怕我没有足够的钱。——别担心。如果你喜欢，我不介意借钱给你。 考查形容词和动名词。afraid害怕的；glad高兴的。根据第一空后的“I haven’t got enough money.”可知，应该不会感到高兴，排除B、D两项。根据固定结构“mind doing sth.(介意做某事)”可知，应用动名词作宾语。故选A。 81．B 【详解】句意：——我关上窗户你不介意吧？ ——不，一点也不。外面真的很冷。 考查非谓语动词和情景交际。close关闭，动词；closing现在分词或动名词；No, not at all不，一点也不；Yes, please是的，请吧。第一空，根据“mind my”可知，此处考查mind one’s doing sth.“介意某人帮某事”，应用动名词closing作宾语，排除A和C；第二空，根据“It is really cold outside.”可知，此处是不介意，可以关上窗户，排除D。故选B。 82．C 【详解】句意：——我的智能手机坏了。它需要尽快修理。——为什么不让彼得来修呢？如果他不能，没人能。 考查动词的非谓语。to fix动词不定式，fix动词原形；to be fixing不定式的现在进行时；fixing动词的现在分词；fixed动词的过去分词。sth. need doing某物需要被……，have sb. do sth让某人做某事，均为固定搭配。故选C。 83．C 【详解】句意：我将花尽可能多的时间来复习这课。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 84．C 【详解】句意：——每天早上读英语报纸花费我15分钟的时间。——那很好。对你来说，花一些时间提升英语是很有必要的。 考查动词辨析。此处考查cost/take/spend三个“花费”的辨析，cost和take是物作主语，spend是人作主语，且有短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。第一空根据“every morning”，应用一般现在时，且主语是动名词短语“Reading English newspapers”，因此谓语动词用三单，排除选项A和D。第二空根据后文“time improving”可知，考查“spend time doing sth.”，故选C。 85．B 【详解】句意：——你现在处境多么糟糕啊！——是啊！我后悔没有采纳我父亲的建议！ 考查非谓语动词。regret to do do sth.“后悔做某事”，表示事情还没有做；regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”，表示为已经做过的的事情感到遗憾。根据“What a terrible situation you are in now!”可知，此处表示为已经做过的的事情感到遗憾，其否定形式在动名词前加not。故选B。 86．A 【详解】句意：——雨下得太大了！——让我们停止工作，回家吧。 考查副词辨析和非谓语动词。hard猛烈地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词。第一个空，设空处修饰前面的谓语动词，结合语境可知是说雨下得太大了，因此用副词hard；第二个空，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事”，由语境可知是停止工作然后回家， 因此用working。故选A。 87．D 【详解】句意：当我妈妈又在厨房里看到一些老鼠时，她无法停止对我爸爸生气地大喊大叫。 考查名词和动词短语辨析以及非谓语动词。mouse老鼠（单数形式）；mice老鼠（复数形式）；shout to对……大声喊叫（无责备之意，无感情色彩）；shout at冲……大声叫嚷（含责备之意，带有感情色彩）。some后接名词复数形式，所以第一空填mice；由angrily可知，此处指生气地大喊，所以第二空应用短语shout at，结合短语stop doing sth.“停止做某事”可知，动词shout要变成shouting。故选D。 88．B 【详解】句意：穿蓝色衣服对我们的健康有好处。 考查非谓语动词以及主谓一致。第一空在句中作主语，应填动名词。动名词作主语，be动词用is，故选B。 89．C 【详解】句意：使游泳池水安全的化学物质会有副作用。它们需要每周至少检查一次。 考查非谓语动词。need作为实义动词时，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，表主动，主语通常是人，need doing sth“需要被做某事”，表被动，主语通常是物，物+need+doing =物+need+to be done。根据“The chemicals that make swimming pool water safe can have side effects (副作用). They need”可知，是这些化学物质需要被检查，表被动，故选C。 90．B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚忘记关灯了吗？——没有，我记得离开学校的时候把它关了。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，问句应使用短语forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，所以第一空选to turn；答语表示“记得关了灯”，应使用短语remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，所以第二空应选turning。故选B。 91．D 【详解】句意：——10月25日，张桂梅当选为全国妇联副主席。——太好了！她值得尊敬，她把大部分时间都用来帮助学生了。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，第一空应选respecting；devote...to doing sth.“把……投入到做某事中”，第二空应选to helping。故选D。 92．A 【详解】句意：我过去常常起得很晚。但是现在我习惯早起。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get up起床；sleep“睡觉”，动词；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used for doing sth.被用来做某事。分析句子结构，由“But now”可知，第一空，应用used to do sth.表示过去常做某事，排除B和C；第二空，此处是指“我”现在习惯了早起，应用be used to doing，排除D。故选A。 93．B 【详解】句意：我们在午餐时间互相聊天是多么开心啊！ 考查非谓语动词。根据“What great fun we have...”可知，此处为have fun doing sth，意为“做某事很开心”，所以空格处应为动名词形式。故选B。 94．C 【详解】句意：——他为什么不停地洗手？——看起来他只是想让它们保持干净。 考查非谓语动词和形容词作宾补。keep on doing sth“一直做某事”，固定短语，可排除BD选项；keep sth adj“使某物处于……”，clean“干净的”，形容词作宾补；keep sb. doing sth意为“让某人一直做某事”，不符合答语表达的意思。故选C。 95．C 【详解】句意：——你读过最近赢得雨果奖的《时空画师》这本书吗？——是的，它非常值得阅读。这本书很有趣，我已经读了两遍了。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth“某事值得被做”，固定短语，接动名词时，用主动表示被动意义。故选C。 96．D 【详解】句意：——全红婵在巴黎奥运会上获得两枚金牌。——她消除水花的技术太神奇了！她值得尊重。 考查动名词作宾语。respect尊重，动词原形；to respect尊重，动词respect的动词不定式形式；respected尊重，动词respect的过去式形式；respecting尊重，动词respecting的ing形式。根据“She is worth... ”可知，本题考查be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填动名词作宾语。故选D。 97．D 【详解】句意：——我们学英语遇到了多大的问题啊！——是的。这样我可以做得更好。 考查感叹句，非谓语动词和形容词比较级。中心词problems是可数名词复数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主谓，排除A和B选项。固定搭配：have problems doing sth“做某事有困难”，排除C选项。答语蕴含比较之意，所以第三个空填比较级，故选D。 98．A 【详解】句意：诚实是人们应该学习的第一件事。 考查动名词的用法。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语，应用动名词作主语。故选A。 99．D 【详解】句意：张桂梅是值得尊重的，因为她把所有的时间投入到帮助华坪中学的女孩子们。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Zhang Guimei is worth”可知，此处应用动名词作为宾语，构成固定搭配be worth doing“值得做某事”；再根据“she has devoted all her time”可知，此处是固定表达devote ... to doing“把……投入到做某事”，此处有介词to和动名词做之后的宾语。故选D。 100．B 【详解】句意：——你的电脑怎么了？——它已经坏了，需要修理。 考查时态和动名词。is broken down被分解，被动语态；to fix去修理，动词不定式；has broken down已经坏了，现在完成时；fixing修理，动名词。根据“What’s wrong with your computer”和“requires...”可知，这里是指电脑已经坏了，所以第一空要用现在完成时，所以第一空要填“has broken down”；结合主语“It”和“fix”之间构成被动关系，而“require doing需要被……”表示主动表被动，所以第二空要填一个动名词“fixing”。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$