2025年中考英语语法复习之动名词与不定式典型题型专项提升训练

中考动名词与不定式典型题型专项提升训练 1、 在介词之后使用动名词（动词 + ing）: 1. She had her lunch after all her work. (finish) 2. They are very excited about to another country. (move) 3. He is afraid of his job. (lose) 4. I am tired of you to put your clothes away. (tell) 5、Before ______ (leave), don’t forget to turn off the lights. 6、She left the room without a word to anyone. (say) 7、They are interested in how to play the guitar.(learn) 8、She succeeded in the difficult exam after months of study.(pass) 9、He made a living by (sell) paintings on the street. 2、 在短语动词之后使用动名词（动词 + ing）： 1、She has given up （smoke）. 2. If you carry on out late at night, you will lose your job. (stay) 3. Do you think the thief will admit to all the money? (steal) 4. I don’t want my child to grow up bad habits. (develop) 5. I am really looking forward to you at the conference. (meet) 6.He took up __________as a hobby last year. (paint) 7.He put off __________the report until the last minute. (submit) 3、 在某些动词（如mind, love, hate, like, enjoy, practise, stop, suggest）之后使用动名词（动词 + ing）： 1. Do you suggest him for a solution to the problem? (fire) 2. I wish you would stop so much noise. (make) 3. I enjoy a good action movie. (watch) 4. You must practise your lines before you go out to play. (learn) 5、Do you mind the window? It’s too hot here.(open) 6、She loves landscapes in her free time.(paint) 7、They hate chores, so they take turns. (do) 8、I like to classical music when I study.(listen) 9、We enjoy sunsets by the beach every summer. (watch) 10、He practises French for an hour every day. (speak) 11、Stop and focus on your homework! (talk) 12、I suggest the train instead of driving— it’s faster. (take) 13、Does she mind her umbrella with you in the rain? (share) 14、They love elaborate meals for their friends. (cook) 4、 在形容词之后使用不定式（+ to）： 1、My house is very easy （find） . 2. It is not very polite to your teacher like that! (speak) 3. We are happy the engagement of our daughter. (announce) 4. This coffee is too hot at the moment. (drink) 5. It is very important before you write exams. (study) 6、It is important hydrated when exercising. (stay) 7、She was happy an award for her performance. (receive) 8、The instructions are easy if you read them carefully. (follow) 9、He is ready on new challenges at work. (take) 10、It’s difficult a musical instrument without practice.(learn) 11、They were excited the famous art museum.(visit) 12、I am sorry about your recent troubles.(hear) 13、It’s necessary the project before the deadline.(finish) 14、She seems eager her new job next week.(start) 15、He was afraid in front of the large audience. (speak) 5、 使用不定式（+ to）来表达原因或目的： 1、He is saving up his money to buy a car. 2. He is working out at the gym fit. (get) 3. I woke up early a shower. (have) 4. She went to the supermarket bread and milk. (buy) 5. She is going to England to speak English. (learn) 6、She went to the library a book about astronomy.(borrow) 7、He is saving money a birthday gift for his mother. (buy) 8、I got up early this morning the first train to London. (catch) 9、They study hard every day the final exam with good grades. (pass) 10、She exercises for an hour daily healthy and fit.(stay) 6、 在某些动词之后使用不定式（+ to）： 1. I hope my grandmother on her birthday. (visit) 2. I must learn before I go overseas. (drive) 3. The results seem your theory. (support) 4. We planned after work. (meet) 7、 在大多数情态动词和助动词之后使用不带 to 的不定式（即原形动词） 1. You won’t your work, unless you hurry. (finish) 2. I’m sorry! I didn’t you say that. (hear) 3. He couldn't the top of the mountain yesterday. (reach) 4. She doesn't have to up early on Sundays. (get) 5、You needn't so much food for the party. (prepare) 8、 在 “make” 和 “let” 之后使用不带 to 的不定式（即动词原形）： 1. I won’t let you that animal. (hurt) 2. He is so funny. He often makes me . (laugh) 3. Do your parents let you to school on your own? (walk) 4. Her parents made her for being rude. (apologize) 9、 可接动名词或不定式且意义无明显差异的动词： 1. Do you prefer tea or coffee? (drink) 2. He was about to begin when the bomb exploded. (speak) 3. You must continue your best. (try) 4. Would you prefer to London or Paris? (go) 以下是这些练习题的答案： 一、在介词之后使用动名词（动词 + ing） 1. finishing 2. moving 3. losing 4. telling 5. leaving 6. saying 7. learning 8. passing 9. selling 二、在短语动词之后使用动名词（动词 + ing） 1. smoking 2. staying 3. stealing 4. developing 5. meeting 6. painting 7. submitting 三、在某些动词（如 mind, love, hate 等）之后使用动名词（动词 + ing） 1. firing 2. making 3. watching 4. learning 5. opening 6. painting 7. doing 8. listening 9. watching 10. speaking 11. talking 12. taking 13. sharing 14. cooking 四、在形容词之后使用不定式（+ to） 1. to find 2. to speak 3. to announce 4. to drink 5. to study 6. to stay 7. to receive 8. to follow 9. to take 10. to learn 11. to visit 12. to hear 13. to finish 14. to start 15. to speak 五、使用不定式（+ to）来表达原因或目的 2. to get 3. to have 4. to buy 5. to learn 6. to borrow 7. to buy 8. to catch 9. to pass 10. to stay 六、在某些动词之后使用不定式（+ to） 1. to visit 2. to drive 3. to support 4. to meet 七、在大多数情态动词和助动词之后使用不带 to 的不定式（即原形动词） 1. finish 2. hear 3. reach 4. get 5. prepare 八、在 “make” 和 “let” 之后使用不带 to 的不定式（即动词原形） 1. hurt 2. laugh 3. walk 4. apologize 九、可接动名词或不定式且意义无明显差异的动词 1. to drink / drinking 2. to speak / speaking 3. to try / trying 4. to go / going 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$