专题02 语法 动词不定式（云南专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题02 语法 动词不定式（原卷版） 五年中考考点考情分析： 具体考点：动词不定式作定语/宾语/宾语补足语 考频：4次 年份考点分布：2021（26）、2022（6/55）、2023（9）、2024（9） 1．（2024·云南·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 2．（2023·云南·中考真题）Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare 3．（2022·云南·中考真题）If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day. A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve 4．（2021·云南·中考真题）The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 二、单词拼写 5．（2023·云南·中考真题）It’s important for teenagers to learn some life skills to themselves. (照顾) 6．（2023·云南·中考真题）Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to the sick people in the hospital. (使振作起来) 7．（2022·云南·中考真题）Nowadays, many schools encourage students to to let them understand where foods come from. (种菜) 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）The 72/144 visa-free policy (免签政策) makes ________ easier for foreign tourists ________ real China. A．that; to experience B．this; experience C．it; to experience D．it’s; experience 2．（2025·北京·模拟预测）—Look! The light in the lab is still on. —Oh, I forgot ______ it off before leaving. A．to turn B．turning C．turn D．turned 3．（2025·福建·二模）He is too fat. He has decided ________ more exercise to keep healthy. A．take B．taking C．to take 4．（2025·福建漳州·二模）— Please remember ________ your report by the end of this week. — No problem, sir. A．finished B．to finish C．finishing 5．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）I find it difficult ________ what he says as he never tells me the truth. A．believe B．to believe C．believed D．believing 6．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）We ________ climbing at the weekend, but now we prefer to jog rather than ________ in the park. A．used to go; to climb B．are used to going; climbing     C．used to go; climb D．are used to go; to climb 7．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Mike offered ______ Mary to carry her suitcase, but Mary said she could manage it herself. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 8．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Christine refuses ________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A．sending B．to send C．sent D．send 9．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）The lights are still on in the lab. Please remember ________ before leaving. A．turning them off B．to turn them off C．turning it off D．to turn it off 10．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Although her schedule is busy, Lucy manages ________ her homework on time. A．to finish B．finishing C．finish D．to finishing 11．（2025·上海闵行·一模）They happened ________ the famous Chinese tennis player at the airport yesterday. A．saw B．seeing C．see D．to see 12．（2025·上海崇明·一模）When Ted was about to open his office door, he realized he had forgotten ________ his key. A．bring B．brought C．to bring D．bringing 13．（2025·上海普陀·一模）With only a few minutes left, they managed ________ the game around. A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turned 14．（2025·天津河北·二模）Betty decides ________ a Chinese course because she is crazy about Chinese culture. A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 15．（2025·天津南开·二模）Do you intend ________ in China for long, Tony? A．to stay B．stay C．stayed D．staying 16．（2025·天津·二模）To become successful, everyone needs ________ hard. A．work B．worked C．to work D．works 17．（2025·天津·模拟预测）My father promised ________ me to listen to Goubuli Stuffed Bun, a famous play of Tianjin Kuaiban. A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 18．（2025·天津·一模）I plan ________ a film with my friends tomorrow. A．to see B．to spend C．seeing D．spending 19．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）The volunteers managed ________ the sick bird with medicine last week. A．save B．to save C．saved D．saving 20．（2025·天津西青·二模）I hope ________ Beihai Park and the Palace Museum one day. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 21．（2025·天津和平·二模）Mr. Smith will give a talk in our school and expects ______ at 9 o’clock tomorrow. A．arriving B．arrived C．to arrive D．arrive 22．（2025·天津南开·一模）Mr. Wang built a school in the countryside and managed ________ the poor children there. A．helping B．help C．helped D．to help 23．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）I have decided ________ there by air. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 24．（2025·天津西青·模拟预测）I am waiting for Jenny. She promised ________ here at 6 o’clock. A．to be B．being C．be D．was 25．（2025·天津红桥·模拟预测）Many students are talking about Deep Seek, and I hope _________ it to remember English words. A．use B．used C．using D．to use 26．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home. —It doesn’t matter. Remember ________ it here tomorrow. A．left；to bring B．forgot；to bring C．left；bringing D．forgot；bringing 27．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The “State-owned+Collective” village-forest-farm cooperation plan in Anhui is a great way ________ the problems in forest management. A．solve B．to solve C．solving D．solved 28．（2025·福建泉州·一模）Charity projects such as “Love Donation” give us a chance ________ others even though we’re far away from them. A．help B．helping C．to help 29．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—It’s too hot today. Would you like something ________? —Yes, please. I’d like some iced tea. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drunk 30．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Your son just has a cold, Madam. There is nothing ________. A．worried B．to worry C．to worry about D．to be worried 31．（2025·吉林松原·模拟预测）I’m happy that Judy has become the first one ______ five books during the Reading Week. A．finished B．to finish C．finishing 32．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）If you are a fan of trains, the National Railway Museum is a great place . A．to visit B．visit C．visiting D．to visiting 33．（2025·天津·模拟预测）We live in an information age, so we have more chances ________ ourselves. A．to improve B．improve C．improved D．improves 34．（2025·天津·模拟预测）People have found some new ways ________ our environment. A．protected B．protect C．to protect D．protects 35．（2025·云南曲靖·一模）Teachers are great. They can see in our eyes that we are thirsty for knowledge. They tell us knowledge will give us wings ______. A．fly B．flies C．to fly D．flying 36．（2025·云南·模拟预测）—Why are you staying up late? —I have some work ______ tonight. A．finished B．finishing C．to finish D．finishes 37．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）The best way we can think of ________ our English better is to practice more. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” A．making B．to make C．make 38．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Why didn’t you hang out with us? —I was made ________ with chores at home. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 39．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Look at the sign “No swimming” over there. It warns us ________ in the river. —OK, I won’t. A．to swim B．not to swim C．not swimming 40．（2025·云南楚雄·三模）The teacher asked us ________ quietly in the library. A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak 41．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground. —Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there. A．play, play B．playing, play C．to play, playing 42．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Alice, will you go to see the movie this weekend? —I’m afraid my mother won’t allow me ________ because the exam is coming. A．going B．go C．to go 43．（2025·福建泉州·二模）—Our parents often tell us not ______ with strangers on the internet. —That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A．to talk B．talking C．talk 44．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Can you tell me why Tao Yuanming’s works are popular? —His works allow us ______a close understanding of the nature. A．have B．had C．having D．to have 45．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）Open online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons at any time, from anywhere. A．to attend B．attend C．attending 46．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Our kind headteacher always encourages us, especially the students facing the Senior High School Entrance Exam, ______ hard and fight for our dreams. A．working B．work C．to work 47．（2025·天津和平·三模）My mother always asks me ________ the habit of making the bed as soon as I get up. A．develop B．developing C．develops D．to develop 48．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）The World Earth Day is a day that reminds people ________ the earth. A．to protect B．protect C．protected D．protecting 49．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Some firemen will come to our school and teach us ________ firewater guns. —Really? That must be meaningful. A．use B．using C．to use 50．（2025·黑龙江·三模）At about 14:20 on March 28, 2025, a 7.7-magnitude earthquake hit Myanmar, which caused a great many people ________. A．die B．dying C．to die 51．（2025·福建三明·一模）Our teachers and parents always warn us ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous. A．not swim B．swimming C．not to swim 52．（2025·福建三明·一模）Some people think there is life on other planets. The possibility has always encouraged scientists ________ the outer space. A．explore B．exploring C．to explore 53．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）My parents often tell me ______ late for school. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 54．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）My teacher often encourages us ________ more on the playground after class. A．to exercise B．exercises C．exercising D．exercised 55．（2025·天津西青·一模）The panda allows people ________ close to them in the natural reserve. A．to get B．got C．gets D．getting 56．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—As the High School Entrance exam is coming, students are under great stress. —We teachers should encourage them ______ nervous, and give them some advice on ______ the stress. A．not to be; reducing B．not be; to reduce C．not to be; to reduce D．not be; reducing 57．（2025·上海宝山·二模）Yesterday afternoon, the old man warned some naughty boys ________ football near the busy street. A．not play B．not to play C．not playing D．don’t play 58．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Some hotels don’t allow the guests ________ their pets with them. A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking 59．（2025·上海·模拟预测）My mum reminded me ________ an umbrella when I left home this morning. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 60．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）The headmaster told us ________ any teacher or visitor who we walk past. A．greet B．to greet C．greeting D．greeted 61．（2025·上海崇明·二模）Mr. More encouraged his students ________ creatively in order to solve the problem. A．think B．thought C．to think D．thinking 62．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）He advised his team ______ the new machine thoroughly before showing it to the public. A．test B．to test C．testing D．tested 63．（2025·上海松江·二模）My dad advises me ________ to the news report every evening. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listened 64．（2025·上海静安·二模）The latest learning apps enable students ________ lessons at any time. A．review B．to review C．reviewed D．reviewing 65．（2025·上海金山·二模）Technology allows everyone ________ ideas, stories and photos from everywhere in the world. A．to share B．share C．sharing D．shares 二、单词拼写 66．（2025·上海·模拟预测）They elected Lam to the charity sale because he had experiences. (organization) 67．（2025·上海宝山·二模）The teenagers often visited the patients in the hospital to help them confidence. (build) 68．（2025·上海静安·二模）The doctor told Jack to slowly after the operation. (breath) 69．（2025·上海普陀·二模）The boss warned the waitress not to the customers rudely. (service) 70．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）This zisha clay is very special and can make the tea (有...味道) good. 71．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The “Zebrafish Astronauts” mission will help scientists more about living in space. (了解) 72．（2025·山东济宁·三模）Students are expected to m a second language. 73．（2025·山东日照·三模）In order to protect the environment, the government is encouraging people to (回收利用) their household rubbish. 74．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）To teach students not to w (浪费) food, our school held a food-saving activity. 75．（2025·江苏南京·一模）My headteacher always encourages me (follow) my passion and step outside my comfort zone. 76．（2025·安徽马鞍山·三模）My teachers always advise us to s (坚持) to our goals. 77．（2025·云南昆明·二模）Let’s a notice to call on more students to be volunteers. (张贴) 78．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）Could you please help me (make something better) my speaking and writing? 79．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）E-books allow us to c (携带) hundreds of books in our phones. 80．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Our teacher always encourage us (do) sports after class. 81．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Parents often have their kids (do) housework to teach responsibility. 82．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）Our English teacher always encourages us (speak) English as much as possible in class. 83．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）I have practised a lot. Let me (try) the speech competition for our class. 84．（2025·云南德宏·一模）We are going to graduate, and our teachers encourage us a plan for the senior high school. (make) 85．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Local schools teach students (practise) Yingge Dance during the morning exercises. 86．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Our teacher often reminds us (turn) off the lights when leaving the classroom. 87．（2025·云南昆明·二模）I am asked litter whenever I take my dog for a walk in the park. (捡起) 88．（2025·安徽宿州·模拟预测）Please give me a chance to e (解释) my design to you all. 89．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）Anybody may have a chance to (success) if he tries his best. 90．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）Wang Yaping is the first woman to s (踏入) into the space station. 91．（2025·云南昆明·一模）In order to keep healthy, we begin to have more time to after class. (做运动) 92．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）College students have more chances (study) abroad through this program. 93．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）A practical way (protect) the environment is to follow the 3R rules. 94．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）The doctor needs to w (称重) you to provide better treatment. 95．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Just as a saying goes, to give is better than (take). 96．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）Sometimes, Jenny would like to s (分享) some wonderful photos on the Internet to show her love for the life. 97．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）When earthquakes happen, we need to anything that could fall.（远离） 98．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）Tom didn’t pass his driving test again. He had no choice but (practise) hard every day. 99．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient stories that help (塑造) Chinese culture. 100．（2025·四川成都·二模）Planning a big party is really a headache because you need to c your guests’ preferences, the relationship and so on. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 语法 动词不定式（解析版） 五年中考考点考情分析： 具体考点：动词不定式作定语/宾语/宾语补足语 考频：4次 年份考点分布：2021（26）、2022（6/55）、2023（9）、2024（9） 1．（2024·云南·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 【答案】D 【知识点】invite sb. to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 2．（2023·云南·中考真题）Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare 【答案】A 【知识点】plan to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 3．（2022·云南·中考真题）If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day. A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve 【答案】D 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的发音，坚持每天练习。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。 4．（2021·云南·中考真题）The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作定语 【详解】句意：地球现在处于极大的危险之中。我们得做些事情来保护它。 考查非谓语。空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词something，表达的是没有发生的事情，应用不定式形式，选C。 二、单词拼写 5．（2023·云南·中考真题）It’s important for teenagers to learn some life skills to themselves. (照顾) 【答案】look after/care for/take care of 【知识点】动词短语、care for、take (good) care of、动词不定式的一般式 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，学习一些生活技能来照顾自己是很重要的。look after=care for=take care of表示“照顾”；空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填look after/care for/take care of。 6．（2023·云南·中考真题）Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to the sick people in the hospital. (使振作起来) 【答案】cheer up 【知识点】动词短语、cheer up、动词不定式的一般式 【详解】句意：刘梅经常做志愿者，为医院里生病的人加油打气。cheer up“使振作起来”，是固定短语，空前有不定式符号to，此时动词cheer用原形。故填cheer up。 7．（2022·云南·中考真题）Nowadays, many schools encourage students to to let them understand where foods come from. (种菜) 【答案】grow vegetables 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：现在，许多学校鼓励学生种菜，让他们了解食物来自哪里。根据中文提示可知，grow vegetables表示“种菜”，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，空格前已有to，此空应填动词原形，故填grow vegetables。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）The 72/144 visa-free policy (免签政策) makes ________ easier for foreign tourists ________ real China. A．that; to experience B．this; experience C．it; to experience D．it’s; experience 【答案】C 【知识点】it作形式宾语、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：72/144免签政策让外国游客更容易体验真实的中国。 考查it用法。根据“makes...easier for foreign tourist...”可知，为“make it adj. for sb to do”结构，it为形式宾语，to do不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。 2．（2025·北京·模拟预测）—Look! The light in the lab is still on. —Oh, I forgot ______ it off before leaving. A．to turn B．turning C．turn D．turned 【答案】A 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、forget to do sth.、forget doing sth. 【详解】句意：——看！实验室的灯还亮着。——哦，我忘记在离开前关掉它了。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth. 表示“忘记做某事（事情未做）”，而forget doing sth. 表示“忘记做过某事（事情已做）”。此处表示“忘记关灯（未关）”，因此用动词不定式to turn。故选A。 3．（2025·福建·二模）He is too fat. He has decided ________ more exercise to keep healthy. A．take B．taking C．to take 【答案】C 【知识点】decide (not) to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：他太胖了。他已经决定做更多的运动来保持健康。 考查动词非谓语。根据“He has decided...more exercise to keep healthy.”可知，此处是固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，表示“决定做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式“to take”作宾语。故选C。 4．（2025·福建漳州·二模）— Please remember ________ your report by the end of this week. — No problem, sir. A．finished B．to finish C．finishing 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、remember to do sth.、remember doing sth. 【详解】句意：——请记得在本周末前完成你的报告。——没问题，先生。 考查remember的用法。remember的用法是：remember to do sth.记得要做某事（还未做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）。根据“by the end of this week”（将来时间）可知，动作尚未完成，需用remember to do sth.，故选B。 5．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）I find it difficult ________ what he says as he never tells me the truth. A．believe B．to believe C．believed D．believing 【答案】B 【知识点】it作形式宾语、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：我觉得很难相信他说的话，因为他从不告诉我真相。 考查it作形式宾语。believe动词原形；to believe动词不定式；believed动词过去式；believing动词-ing形式。“find it+形容词+to do sth”是一个常见的英语结构，其中“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式“to do sth”。故选B。 6．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）We ________ climbing at the weekend, but now we prefer to jog rather than ________ in the park. A．used to go; to climb B．are used to going; climbing     C．used to go; climb D．are used to go; to climb 【答案】C 【知识点】be used to doing sth.、be used to sth.、prefer to do sth.、rather than、used to do sth.、动词短语、动词不定式作宾语、used to do sth. 【详解】句意：我们过去常常在周末去爬山，但现在我们宁愿在公园里慢跑也不愿去爬山。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do过去常常做；be used to doing习惯于做；be used to do被用来做。根据“but now”可知，第一空是指以前在周末爬山；prefer to do...rather than do...“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，固定搭配。故选C。 7．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Mike offered ______ Mary to carry her suitcase, but Mary said she could manage it herself. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 【答案】A 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、offer to do sth.、help 【详解】句意：迈克主动提出帮玛丽提行李箱，但玛丽说她自己能拿。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do something“提出做某事”，空处填动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 8．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Christine refuses ________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A．sending B．to send C．sent D．send 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、动词短语、refuse 【详解】句意：克里斯蒂娜拒绝将她的孩子送到周末培训中心去上额外的课程。 考查动词refuse的用法。refuse后接动词时需用不定式形式，表示“拒绝做某事”。故选B。 9．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）The lights are still on in the lab. Please remember ________ before leaving. A．turning them off B．to turn them off C．turning it off D．to turn it off 【答案】B 【知识点】IT、them、turn off、动词不定式作宾语、人称代词的宾格 【详解】句意：实验室的灯还亮着，请记得在离开前关掉它们。 考查动词和代词。remember to do“记得去做”；结合“The lights”可知此处需用them指代。故选B。 10．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Although her schedule is busy, Lucy manages ________ her homework on time. A．to finish B．finishing C．finish D．to finishing 【答案】A 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：虽然露西的日程排得很满，但她还是设法按时完成了作业。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故选A。 11．（2025·上海闵行·一模）They happened ________ the famous Chinese tennis player at the airport yesterday. A．saw B．seeing C．see D．to see 【答案】D 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：昨天他们在机场碰巧遇到了那位著名的中国网球运动员。 考查动词不定式。saw看见，过去式；seeing看见，现在分词或动名词；see看见，动词原形；to see看见，动词不定式。happen to do sth.表示 “碰巧做某事”，happen to see 表示“碰巧看见”，符合题意，故选D。 12．（2025·上海崇明·一模）When Ted was about to open his office door, he realized he had forgotten ________ his key. A．bring B．brought C．to bring D．bringing 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、forget doing sth. 【详解】句意：当泰德正要打开办公室的门时，他意识到自己忘了带钥匙。 考查非谓语动词。forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事；forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，符合语境，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语，指忘记带钥匙。故选C。 13．（2025·上海普陀·一模）With only a few minutes left, they managed ________ the game around. A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turned 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、manage to do sth. 【详解】句意：在只剩下几分钟的情况下，他们设法扭转了比赛局面。 考查非谓语动词。根据“managed”可知，manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，此处为动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 14．（2025·天津河北·二模）Betty decides ________ a Chinese course because she is crazy about Chinese culture. A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 【答案】D 【知识点】decide (not) to do sth.、动词短语、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：贝蒂决定上一门中文课，因为她对中国文化很着迷。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配，D项符合。故选D。 15．（2025·天津南开·二模）Do you intend ________ in China for long, Tony? A．to stay B．stay C．stayed D．staying 【答案】A 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、动词短语、intend to do sth. 【详解】句意：托尼，你打算在中国待很长时间吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“Do you intend...in China for long, Tony?”可知，句中“intend”意为“打算、想要”，其后常接动词不定式作宾语，构成“intend to do sth.”结构，表示“打算做某事”。故选A。 16．（2025·天津·二模）To become successful, everyone needs ________ hard. A．work B．worked C．to work D．works 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：为了成功，每个人都需要努力工作。 考查动词不定式用法。根据“everyone needs”可知，此处是need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处用动词不定式形式，故选C。 17．（2025·天津·模拟预测）My father promised ________ me to listen to Goubuli Stuffed Bun, a famous play of Tianjin Kuaiban. A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 【答案】D 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、take(took taken) 【详解】句意：我爸爸答应带我去听天津快板的名剧《狗不理包子》。 考查非谓语动词的用法。promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，固定搭配，空处用不定式结构。故选D。 18．（2025·天津·一模）I plan ________ a film with my friends tomorrow. A．to see B．to spend C．seeing D．spending 【答案】A 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、动词辨析、spend(spent spent)、see(saw seen) 【详解】句意：我计划明天和朋友一起看电影。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。see看见；spend花费。根据“a film with my friends”可知是指一起看电影。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，故选A。 19．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）The volunteers managed ________ the sick bird with medicine last week. A．save B．to save C．saved D．saving 【答案】B 【知识点】manage to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：上周，志愿者们设法用药物救了那只生病的鸟。 考查不定式。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 20．（2025·天津西青·二模）I hope ________ Beihai Park and the Palace Museum one day. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、visiting、visit 【详解】句意：我希望有一天能参观北海公园和故宫博物院。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，固定词组，空处用不定式结构。故选B。 21．（2025·天津和平·二模）Mr. Smith will give a talk in our school and expects ______ at 9 o’clock tomorrow. A．arriving B．arrived C．to arrive D．arrive 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、to、arrive 【详解】句意：史密斯先生将在我们学校做一场报告，他预计明天9点到达。 考查非谓语动词。arriving到达，动名词/现在分词；arrived到达，过去式/过去分词；to arrive到达，不定式；arrive到达，原形。expect to do sth.“期待做某事，预计做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。 22．（2025·天津南开·一模）Mr. Wang built a school in the countryside and managed ________ the poor children there. A．helping B．help C．helped D．to help 【答案】D 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、动词短语、manage to do sth. 【详解】句意：王先生在乡村建了一所学校并设法帮助那里的贫困儿童。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，空处填help的不定式to help。故选D。 23．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）I have decided ________ there by air. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、decide (not) to do sth.、went、go 【详解】句意：我决定乘坐飞机去那里。 考查非谓语动词。go去，原形；going动名词或现在分词；to go不定式；went过去式。根据“I have decided...”可知，decide to do sth是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 24．（2025·天津西青·模拟预测）I am waiting for Jenny. She promised ________ here at 6 o’clock. A．to be B．being C．be D．was 【答案】A 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：我在等珍妮。她答应6点钟到这里。 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“答应做某事，承诺做某事”。故选A。 25．（2025·天津红桥·模拟预测）Many students are talking about Deep Seek, and I hope _________ it to remember English words. A．use B．used C．using D．to use 【答案】D 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、hope to do sth. 【详解】句意：很多学生都在谈论Deep Seek，我希望用它来记忆英语单词。 考查不定式作宾语。use使用，动词原形；used使用，过去分词；using使用，动名词；to use使用，不定式。hope to do意为“希望做某事”，to do作宾语。故选D。 26．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home. —It doesn’t matter. Remember ________ it here tomorrow. A．left；to bring B．forgot；to bring C．left；bringing D．forgot；bringing 【答案】A 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、动词辨析、left 【详解】句意：——对不起，我把作业忘在家里了。——没关系。记得明天把它带来。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。left留下；forgot忘记。根据“my homework at home.”可知是把作业遗留在家里了，leave + 物 + 地点：表示“把某物忘在某地”；第二空“remember”后接to do表示“记得要去做某事”（未做），接doing表示“记得做过某事”（已做）。此处提醒对方“记得明天带来”，是未来要做的事，需用to bring。故选A。 27．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The “State-owned+Collective” village-forest-farm cooperation plan in Anhui is a great way ________ the problems in forest management. A．solve B．to solve C．solving D．solved 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作定语 【详解】句意：安徽省“国有+集体村”-林-场合作计划是解决森林管理问题的好办法。 考查非谓语动词。根据“a great way… the problem”可知，此处说的是要解决的问题的方式，所以，“to solve”动词不定时作定语修饰名词way。故选B。 28．（2025·福建泉州·一模）Charity projects such as “Love Donation” give us a chance ________ others even though we’re far away from them. A．help B．helping C．to help 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作定语 【详解】句意：像“爱心捐赠”这样的慈善项目给了我们帮助别人的机会，即使我们离他们很远。 考查非谓语动词。help帮助，动词原形；helping现在分词或动名词；to help动词不定式。a chance to do sth.表示“做某事的机会”，为固定搭配。故选C。 29．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—It’s too hot today. Would you like something ________? —Yes, please. I’d like some iced tea. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drunk 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作定语 【详解】句意：——今天太热了。你想喝点什么吗？——是的。我想要一些冰茶。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Would you like something...?”和选项可知，此处应用动词不定式to drink作后置定语修饰复合不定代词something。故选B。 30．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Your son just has a cold, Madam. There is nothing ________. A．worried B．to worry C．to worry about D．to be worried 【答案】C 【知识点】worry、worry about、动词不定式作定语 【详解】句意：夫人，您儿子只是感冒了。没什么可担心的。 考查不定式用法。根据“nothing”可知，此处表示“没什么可担心的”，需要用动词不定式作后置定语修饰nothing，worry是不及物动词；worry about表示“担忧，担心”，固定搭配。故选C。 31．（2025·吉林松原·模拟预测）I’m happy that Judy has become the first one ______ five books during the Reading Week. A．finished B．to finish C．finishing 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作定语 【详解】句意：我很高兴朱迪成为第一个在读书周读完五本书的人。 考查非谓语动词。finished完成，过去式；to finish完成，动词不定式；finishing完成，动名词或现在分词。根据“Judy has become the first one”可知，the first one to do sth“第一个做某事的人”，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰the first one。故选B。 32．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）If you are a fan of trains, the National Railway Museum is a great place . A．to visit B．visit C．visiting D．to visiting 【答案】A 【知识点】动词不定式作定语 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢火车，国家铁路博物馆是一个值得参观的好地方。 考查非谓语动词。根据“a great place”可知，空处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place。故选A。 33．（2025·天津·模拟预测）We live in an information age, so we have more chances ________ ourselves. A．to improve B．improve C．improved D．improves 【答案】A 【知识点】动词不定式作定语 【详解】句意：我们生活在信息时代，因此我们有更多提升自我的机会。    考查非谓语动词。根据“so we have more chances ... ourselves.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“chances”，表示“提升自我的机会”。故选A。 34．（2025·天津·模拟预测）People have found some new ways ________ our environment. A．protected B．protect C．to protect D．protects 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作定语 【详解】句意：人们已经找到了一些保护环境的新方式。 考查非谓语动词。根据“People have found some new ways...our environment.”可知，此处表示人们已经找到了一些保护环境的新方式。此处需要使用动词不定式作后置定语修饰ways。故选C。 35．（2025·云南曲靖·一模）Teachers are great. They can see in our eyes that we are thirsty for knowledge. They tell us knowledge will give us wings ______. A．fly B．flies C．to fly D．flying 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作定语、to 【详解】句意：老师是伟大的。他们可以从我们的目光中看出来我们对知识的渴望。他们告诉我们知识将会给予我们飞翔的翅膀。 考查非谓语动词。根据“They tell us knowledge will give us wings ... ”，此处需要后置定语来修饰wings，需为动词不定式结构。故选C。 36．（2025·云南·模拟预测）—Why are you staying up late? —I have some work ______ tonight. A．finished B．finishing C．to finish D．finishes 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作定语 【详解】句意：——你为什么要熬夜？——我今晚有些工作要完成。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干和选项可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“work”，表示“需要完成的工作”。故选C。 37．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）The best way we can think of ________ our English better is to practice more. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” A．making B．to make C．make 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作定语、make(made made) 【详解】句意：我们能想到的提高英语的最好方法就是多练习。俗话说：“熟能生巧。” 考查非谓语动词。making动词-ing形式；to make动词不定式；make动词原形。the best way to do sth“做某事的最好方法”，是固定用法。故选B。 38．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Why didn’t you hang out with us? —I was made ________ with chores at home. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 【答案】B 【知识点】be made to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和我们一起玩？——我被迫在家帮忙做家务。 考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth意为“被迫做某事”。故选B。 39．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Look at the sign “No swimming” over there. It warns us ________ in the river. —OK, I won’t. A．to swim B．not to swim C．not swimming 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式的否定式、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：——看那边“禁止游泳”的标识。它警告我们不要在河里游泳。——好的，我不会了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“No swimming”可知，此处表示不要在河里游泳，warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 40．（2025·云南楚雄·三模）The teacher asked us ________ quietly in the library. A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak 【答案】D 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：老师要求我们在图书馆轻声地说话。 考查动词不定式。speak说，动词原形；spoke过去式；speaking现在分词或动名词；to speak动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式。故选D。 41．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground. —Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there. A．play, play B．playing, play C．to play, playing 【答案】B 【知识点】现在分词作定语、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：——看！操场上有一些学生在打篮球。——是的。我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。 考查非谓语动词。there be sb. doing sth.“有某人正在做某事”，第一个空应填现在分词。根据“often see”可知，此处用see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事”，强调整个过程，故选B。 42．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Alice, will you go to see the movie this weekend? —I’m afraid my mother won’t allow me ________ because the exam is coming. A．going B．go C．to go 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、allow sb. (not) to do sth.、go 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你这周末会去看电影吗？ ——恐怕我妈妈不会允许我去，因为考试要来了。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to go。故选C。 43．（2025·福建泉州·二模）—Our parents often tell us not ______ with strangers on the internet. —That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A．to talk B．talking C．talk 【答案】A 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：——我们的父母经常告诉我们不要在网上和陌生人交谈。——确实如此。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。 考查动词不定式用法。tell sb. not to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此空格处需填入动词不定式形式。选项中只有A项（to talk）符合语法结构，故选A。 44．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Can you tell me why Tao Yuanming’s works are popular? —His works allow us ______a close understanding of the nature. A．have B．had C．having D．to have 【答案】D 【知识点】have(举办)、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么陶渊明的作品受欢迎吗？——他的作品让我们能够深入了解自然。    考查非谓语动词。have动词原形；had过去式/过去分词；having现在分词；to have动词不定式形式。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，强调通过某种条件或方式使某人能够做某事。to have符合语境。故选D。 45．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）Open online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons at any time, from anywhere. A．to attend B．attend C．attending 【答案】A 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、attend 【详解】句意：在线开放课程允许全国各地的学生随时随地听课。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处是allow sb. to do sth.的结构，表示“允许某人做某事”，所以此处应该用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 46．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Our kind headteacher always encourages us, especially the students facing the Senior High School Entrance Exam, ______ hard and fight for our dreams. A．working B．work C．to work 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、动词短语、encourage sb. to do sth. 【详解】句意：我们和蔼的班主任总是鼓励我们，尤其是面临中考的学生，要努力学习并为我们的梦想奋斗 。 考查不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 47．（2025·天津和平·三模）My mother always asks me ________ the habit of making the bed as soon as I get up. A．develop B．developing C．develops D．to develop 【答案】D 【知识点】develop、ask sb. (not) to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是让我养成一起床就整理床铺的习惯。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，所以此处选填动词的不定式作宾补。故选D。 48．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）The World Earth Day is a day that reminds people ________ the earth. A．to protect B．protect C．protected D．protecting 【答案】A 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、remind sb. (not) to do sth.、protect 【详解】句意：世界地球日是一个提醒人们保护地球的日子。 考查动词非谓语。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处用动词不定式，故选A。 49．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Some firemen will come to our school and teach us ________ firewater guns. —Really? That must be meaningful. A．use B．using C．to use 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：——一些消防员将来我们学校，教我们使用消防水枪。——真的吗？那一定很有意义。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Some firemen will come to our school and teach us...firewater guns.”可知，此处表达的是教我们如何使用消防水枪，teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式to use。故选C。 50．（2025·黑龙江·三模）At about 14:20 on March 28, 2025, a 7.7-magnitude earthquake hit Myanmar, which caused a great many people ________. A．die B．dying C．to die 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：2025年3月28日约14:20，缅甸发生7.7级地震，导致许多人死亡。 考查非谓语。根据固定短语cause sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式to die。故选C。 51．（2025·福建三明·一模）Our teachers and parents always warn us ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous. A．not swim B．swimming C．not to swim 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、动词不定式的否定式 【详解】句意：我们的老师和父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Our teachers and parents always warn us…in the river”可知，此处是说“警告我们不要游泳”，warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不做某事”。故选C。 52．（2025·福建三明·一模）Some people think there is life on other planets. The possibility has always encouraged scientists ________ the outer space. A．explore B．exploring C．to explore 【答案】C 【知识点】explore、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：有些人认为其他星球上有生命。这种可能性一直鼓励着科学家探索外层空间。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The possibility has always encouraged scientists ... the outer space.”可知，此处表示鼓励科学家们去探索外太空，使用句型encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 53．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）My parents often tell me ______ late for school. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式的否定式、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：我父母经常告诉我上学不要迟到。 考查非谓语动词用法。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 54．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）My teacher often encourages us ________ more on the playground after class. A．to exercise B．exercises C．exercising D．exercised 【答案】A 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：我的老师经常鼓励我们课后在操场上多锻炼。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故选A。 55．（2025·天津西青·一模）The panda allows people ________ close to them in the natural reserve. A．to get B．got C．gets D．getting 【答案】A 【知识点】allow sb. (not) to do sth.、动词短语、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：在自然保护区，熊猫允许人们靠近它们。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词短语，空格处需用动词不定式to get。故选A。 56．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—As the High School Entrance exam is coming, students are under great stress. —We teachers should encourage them ______ nervous, and give them some advice on ______ the stress. A．not to be; reducing B．not be; to reduce C．not to be; to reduce D．not be; reducing 【答案】A 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、动词短语、encourage sb. to do sth.、reduce 【详解】句意：——随着中考的到来，学生们承受着巨大的压力。 ——老师应该鼓励他们不要紧张，并给他们一些减轻压力的建议。 考查动词短语。结合“…students are under great stress”及“encourage them…nervous”可知，学生们在考前压力很大，此处应指老师们“鼓励学生们不要紧张”，第一空后nervous“紧张的”为形容词，则“鼓励某人不要……”的英文表达为“encourage sb. not to be+adj.”，则第一空处应用动词不定式的否定形式“not to be”作宾语补足语；第二空前的介词on后应动词reduce“减少”的动名词形式，“give sb. advice on doing sth.”表示“给某人关于……的建议”。故选A。 57．（2025·上海宝山·二模）Yesterday afternoon, the old man warned some naughty boys ________ football near the busy street. A．not play B．not to play C．not playing D．don’t play 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式的否定式、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：昨天下午，老人警告一些顽皮的男孩不要在繁忙的街道附近踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 58．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Some hotels don’t allow the guests ________ their pets with them. A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、allow sb. (not) to do sth. 【详解】句意：很多旅馆不允许客人带着宠物。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事，此处不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 59．（2025·上海·模拟预测）My mum reminded me ________ an umbrella when I left home this morning. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：今天早上我离开家的时候，我妈妈提醒我带把伞。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，此处是提醒“我”去带伞，要用动词不定式“to take”。故选C。 60．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）The headmaster told us ________ any teacher or visitor who we walk past. A．greet B．to greet C．greeting D．greeted 【答案】B 【知识点】tell sb. (not) to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：校长告诉我们要问候任何我们走过的老师或访客。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 61．（2025·上海崇明·二模）Mr. More encouraged his students ________ creatively in order to solve the problem. A．think B．thought C．to think D．thinking 【答案】C 【知识点】动词短语、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：莫尔先生鼓励他的学生创造性地思考，以解决这个问题。 考查非谓语动词。根据“encouraged”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 62．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）He advised his team ______ the new machine thoroughly before showing it to the public. A．test B．to test C．testing D．tested 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：他建议他的团队在向公众展示之前彻底测试这台新机器。   考查动词用法。advise sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”。根据句子结构，空格处需要填入动词不定式形式“to test”来构成正确的语法搭配。故选B。 63．（2025·上海松江·二模）My dad advises me ________ to the news report every evening. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listened 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、listen、advise 【详解】句意：我爸爸建议我每天晚上听新闻报道。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.，意为“建议某人做某事”，其中to do sth.是动词不定式作宾语补足语。因此，这里应该用动词不定式to listen。故选B。 64．（2025·上海静安·二模）The latest learning apps enable students ________ lessons at any time. A．review B．to review C．reviewed D．reviewing 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：最新的学习应用程序使学生能够随时复习课程。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句中考查enable的固定搭配“enable sb to do sth”，意为“使某人能够做某事”。故选B。 65．（2025·上海金山·二模）Technology allows everyone ________ ideas, stories and photos from everywhere in the world. A．to share B．share C．sharing D．shares 【答案】A 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、allow 【详解】句意：科技让每个人都能够分享来自世界各地的想法、故事和照片。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事” 。故选A。 二、单词拼写 66．（2025·上海·模拟预测）They elected Lam to the charity sale because he had experiences. (organization) 【答案】organize 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、organize 【详解】句意：他们选Lam组织慈善义卖，因为他有经验。elect sb. to do sth.“选某人做某事”，是固定搭配，应填organize。故填organize。 67．（2025·上海宝山·二模）The teenagers often visited the patients in the hospital to help them confidence. (build) 【答案】build/to build 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、to、build 【详解】句意：这些青少年经常去医院看望病人，帮助他们建立信心。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填build/to build。 68．（2025·上海静安·二模）The doctor told Jack to slowly after the operation. (breath) 【答案】breathe 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、tell sb. (not) to do sth.、breathe 【详解】句意：医生告诉Jack手术后要慢慢呼吸。tell sb. to do，“告诉某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。括号中的提示词“breath”是名词，意为“呼吸”，此处需要填动词形式，其动词原形为“breathe”。故填breathe。 69．（2025·上海普陀·二模）The boss warned the waitress not to the customers rudely. (service) 【答案】serve 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、service、serve 【详解】句意：老板警告女服务员不要粗鲁地招待顾客。service“服务”，名词；warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，此处应填写动词，serve“服务”，动词。故填serve。 70．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）This zisha clay is very special and can make the tea (有...味道) good. 【答案】taste 【知识点】taste、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：这种紫砂泥非常特别，能让茶味道很好。“make sth+动词原形”为固定结构，表示“使某物……”。“有……味道”对应的动词是“taste”，此处直接用原形作宾语补足语，描述茶的味道特征，故填taste。 71．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The “Zebrafish Astronauts” mission will help scientists more about living in space. (了解) 【答案】learn/to learn 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、learn 【详解】句意：“斑马鱼宇航员”任务将帮助科学家更多地了解太空生活。根据汉语提示可知，learn about表示“了解”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填learn/to learn。 72．（2025·山东济宁·三模）Students are expected to m a second language. 【答案】(m)aster 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：学生被期待掌握第二语言。考查be expected to do sth.“被期待做某事”，空格处需要填入动词原形；根据“a second language”及首字母可知，此处指“掌握第二外语”，master“掌握”符合句意。故填(m)aster。 73．（2025·山东日照·三模）In order to protect the environment, the government is encouraging people to (回收利用) their household rubbish. 【答案】recycle 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、recycle 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，政府鼓励人们回收利用生活垃圾。recycle“回收利用”，动词。空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填recycle。 74．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）To teach students not to w (浪费) food, our school held a food-saving activity. 【答案】(w)aste 【知识点】waste、teach sb. to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：为了教育学生不要浪费食物，我们学校举办了一次节约食物的活动。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填动词waste，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(w)aste。 75．（2025·江苏南京·一模）My headteacher always encourages me (follow) my passion and step outside my comfort zone. 【答案】to follow 【知识点】follow、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：我的班主任总是鼓励我追随自己的热情，走出自己的舒适区。根据“encourages me... (follow) my passion”可知，固定短语“encourage sb. to do sth.”，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以要用动词不定式 to follow 来作宾语补足语。故填to follow。 76．（2025·安徽马鞍山·三模）My teachers always advise us to s (坚持) to our goals. 【答案】(s)tick 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、stick to 【详解】句意：我的老师总是建议我们要坚持自己的目标。根据汉语及首字母可知，stick to表示“坚持”，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(s)tick。 77．（2025·云南昆明·二模）Let’s a notice to call on more students to be volunteers. (张贴) 【答案】put up 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、动词短语、put up、let sb. (not) do sth. 【详解】句意：让我们张贴一份通知，号召更多学生成为志愿者。 put up“张贴”；let sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”。故填put up。 78．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）Could you please help me (make something better) my speaking and writing? 【答案】improve 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、improve 【详解】句意：你能帮我提高我的口语和写作吗？根据“make something better”可知，使某事物更好就是提高，应用动词improve“提高”同义替换；根据help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填improve。 79．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）E-books allow us to c (携带) hundreds of books in our phones. 【答案】(c)arry 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：电子书允许我们在手机中携带数百本书。carry“携带”，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故填(c)arry。 80．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Our teacher always encourage us (do) sports after class. 【答案】to do 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们下课后做运动。固定短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处用to do不定式作宾补。故填to do。 81．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Parents often have their kids (do) housework to teach responsibility. 【答案】do 【知识点】do、动词不定式作宾语补足语、使役动词have 【详解】句意：父母经常让孩子做家务，以培养他们的责任感。此处have为使役动词，have sb do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故填do。 82．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）Our English teacher always encourages us (speak) English as much as possible in class. 【答案】to speak 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、speak(spoke spoken) 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上尽可能多地讲英语。speak“说”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to speak。 83．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）I have practised a lot. Let me (try) the speech competition for our class. 【答案】try 【知识点】try、let sb. (not) do sth.、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：我已经练习了很多次了。让我代表我们班参加演讲比赛吧。根据“Let me...”可知，横线处需填动词原形，构成“let sb. do sth.”的结构，表示“让某人做某事”。try“尝试”，动词，符合语境。故填try。 84．（2025·云南德宏·一模）We are going to graduate, and our teachers encourage us a plan for the senior high school. (make) 【答案】to make 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、make(made made) 【详解】句意：我们就要毕业了，我们的老师鼓励我们为高中制定一个计划。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，后面跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。 85．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Local schools teach students (practise) Yingge Dance during the morning exercises. 【答案】to practise 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、practise 【详解】在早操期间，当地学校教学生们练习英歌舞。teach的用法是“teach sb. to do sth.”，意为“教某人做某事”。故填to practise。 86．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Our teacher often reminds us (turn) off the lights when leaving the classroom. 【答案】to turn 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、动词短语、remind sb. (not) to do sth. 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常提醒我们离开教室时要关灯。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to turn。 87．（2025·云南昆明·二模）I am asked litter whenever I take my dog for a walk in the park. (捡起) 【答案】to pick up 【知识点】pick up、动词短语、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：每当我带我的狗去公园散步时，我都被要求捡起垃圾。由语境可知，本题考查be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”，又因为“捡起”是pick up。故填to pick up。 88．（2025·安徽宿州·模拟预测）Please give me a chance to e (解释) my design to you all. 【答案】(e)xplain 【知识点】动词不定式作定语、explain 【详解】句意：请给我机会向你们大家解释我的设计。解释：explain，此处放不定式符号to后，应使用动词原形。故填(e)xplain。 89．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）Anybody may have a chance to (success) if he tries his best. 【答案】succeed 【知识点】动词不定式作定语、succeed 【详解】句意：任何人只要尽力，都有机会成功。have a chance to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”，此处应填动词原形，名词success的动词为succeed，意为“成功”，故填succeed。 90．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）Wang Yaping is the first woman to s (踏入) into the space station. 【答案】(s)tep 【知识点】动词不定式作定语 【详解】句意：王亚萍是第一位进入空间站的女性。踏入：step，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(s)tep。 91．（2025·云南昆明·一模）In order to keep healthy, we begin to have more time to after class. (做运动) 【答案】do sports 【知识点】动词不定式作定语、动词短语、do sports 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们开始在课后有更多的时间做运动。“做运动”为do sports，动词不定式符号后跟动词原形，故填do sports。 92．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）College students have more chances (study) abroad through this program. 【答案】to study 【知识点】动词不定式作定语 【详解】句意：大学生通过这个项目有更多机会出国学习。分析题干可知，空处是作后置定语修饰名词chances，应用动词不定式。故填to study。 93．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）A practical way (protect) the environment is to follow the 3R rules. 【答案】to protect 【知识点】动词不定式作定语、protect 【详解】句意：保护环境的一个切实可行的方法是遵守3R规则。此处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰“way”，故填to protect。 94．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）The doctor needs to w (称重) you to provide better treatment. 【答案】(w)eigh 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、weigh 【详解】句意：医生需要给你称体重以提供更好的治疗。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，weigh“称重”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，空格处用动词原形。故填(w)eigh。 95．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Just as a saying goes, to give is better than (take). 【答案】to take 【知识点】两者相比较（含than）、动词不定式作宾语、to、take(took taken) 【详解】句意：正如俗话所说，施比受更为有福。根据“to give is better than…”可知这是一个比较句，又因前半句“to give”是不定式形式，后半句“than”后需保持结构平行，故此空也用不定式，故填to take。 96．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）Sometimes, Jenny would like to s (分享) some wonderful photos on the Internet to show her love for the life. 【答案】(s)hare 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、like to do sth.、share 【详解】句意：有时，珍妮想在网上分享一些精彩的照片，以此表达她对生活的热爱。share“分享”，like to do“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是动词原形。故填(s)hare。 97．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）When earthquakes happen, we need to anything that could fall.（远离） 【答案】stay away from/keep away from 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、动词短语、stay away from 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，我们需要远离任何可能坠落的东西。stay/keep away from“远离”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填stay/keep away from。 98．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）Tom didn’t pass his driving test again. He had no choice but (practise) hard every day. 【答案】to practise 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、动词短语、have no choice but to do sth. 【详解】句意：汤姆又没有通过驾驶考试。他别无选择，只能每天刻苦练习。固定词组have no choice but to do sth“除了……别无选择”。故填to practise。 99．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient stories that help (塑造) Chinese culture. 【答案】shape 【知识点】shape、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：京剧生动演绎了许多古代故事，这些故事有助于塑造中国文化。根据“stories that help...”可知此处接动词原形构成“help do sth”结构，表示“帮助做某事”。“塑造”对应的英文动词为“shape”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填shape。 100．（2025·四川成都·二模）Planning a big party is really a headache because you need to c your guests’ preferences, the relationship and so on. 【答案】(c)onsider 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、consider 【详解】句意：策划一场大型派对真的很让人头疼，因为你需要考虑宾客的喜好、人际关系等等。根据“Planning a big party is really a headache because you need to... your guests’ preferences, the relationship and so on.”可知，“宾客喜好、人际关系”这些是举办派对时需要去权衡、思考的因素，结合首字母此处用“consider”“考虑”，表达对这些因素进行权衡思考。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故填(c)onsider。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$