专题53 非谓语动词之动名词（精讲课件）-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略（全国通用）

非谓语动词之动名词 初中英语语法课件 ENGLISH LESSON 英 英 语 语 堂 堂 课 课 1 动名词是动词ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词（即非谓语动词），动名词有时态和语态的变化，具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以充当主语、表语、宾语、定语，但是不能充当状语。 主语 宾语 表语 定语 2 01 动名词作主语 3 动名词作主语 动名词作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作，有时也用 it作形式主语，而把动名词后置。动名词常常被看作是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 4 动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。 Painting is his hobby． 绘画是他的爱好。 Learning English all by yourself is not so easy. 完全靠自己学英语不那么容易。 Working in these conditions is not a pleasure. 在这种工作条件下工作不是享受。 5 动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。 It is no use talking without doing． 光说不做没有用。 It is fun playing with children.和孩子们一起玩真开心。 不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。 What I want to do is to have a swim in a river． 我想做的事是在河里游泳。 形式主语 真正的主语 形式主语 真正的主语 动词不定式表将来 6 常用 it作形式 主语的句式  It is no use/ good doing …做…是没有用的/不好的。 It is useful/ enjoyable/ tiring doing …做…是有用的/令人高兴的/累人的。 It is a waste of time doing …做…是浪费时间的。 7  动名词的一般式可以表示没有时间先后的动作，即没有明确过去、现在或将来的动作；一般式还可以表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作；有时也指发生在谓语动词之后的动作。 TIP 1 I wish you would quit complaining. 但愿你不再抱怨。 (一般性动作) Most doctors insist on giving up smoking. 大多数医生建议戒烟。 (发生在谓语动词之后) 8 不定式作主语与动名词作主语常可互换。但不定式作主语表示具体的某一次行为或将来的动作；动名词作主语表示的动作比较抽象，时间概念不强，强调事情本身。 TIP 2 Learning a foreign language is important. 学习外语很重要。 To finish the task will take a long time. 要完成这项任务将要花费很长时间。‌ 某一次行为 强调学外语这件事本身 9 02 动名词作宾语 10 动名词作宾语 有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。 11 常接动名词作宾语的(短语)动词 admit，appreciate，avoid，can‘t stand，consider，delay，dislike， enjoy，escape，excuse，feel like，finish，forgive， get down to，give up，imagine，insist on，keep（on），look forward to，mention，mind，miss，pay attention to，practice， put off，stick to，suggest，can’t help 12 动名词作宾语的常见用法 承认做某事‌： He admitted breaking the window by accident. 建议做某事‌： She advised taking a break before starting the new project. ‌允许做某事‌： The rules allow using electronic devices in this area. 感激做某事‌： ‌We appreciate your helping us with the project. 避免做某事‌： She avoids eating sweets to maintain a healthy diet. 考虑做某事‌： ‌‌They are considering moving to a warmer climate. 推迟做某事‌： They delayed announcing the decision until next month. 否认做某事‌： He denied taking the money from the drawer. 13 动名词作宾语的常见用法 讨论做某事‌： ‌They discussed postponing the event due to bad weather. 练习做某事‌： I practice playing the piano twice a week. 考虑做某事‌： ‌I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up. 喜欢做某事‌： ‌I enjoy playing basketball. 完成做某事‌： ‌Let's finish doing the work together. 放弃做某事‌： ‌My father has given up smoking. 想象做某事‌： ‌I can't imagine marrying such a woman. 一直做某事‌： ‌I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening. 14   动名词可作(短语)动词的宾语和介词的宾语。 Do you mind my closing the door? 我把门关上你介意吗? I look forward to receiving your letter soon. 我盼望尽快收到你的来信。 I insist on him wearing a suit. 我坚持让他穿西装。 作动词的宾语 作短语动词的宾语 作介词的宾语 15 动名词作表语 动名词作表语多表示抽象性或习惯性的动作，一般说明主语的内容。主语、表语的位置常可互换。 16   My main interest is learning foreign languages. The best way to relax is reading a good book. Her biggest passion is dancing. His favorite activity is hiking in the mountains. = learning foreign languages is my main interest. =Reading a good book is the best way to relax. = Dancing is her biggest passion. =Hiking in the mountains is his favorite activity. 17 不定式作表语和动名词作表语的区别 不定式作表语多指具体的、一次性的动作；动名词作表语多指经常性的、习惯性的动作。 18 ‌His job is to paint the walls.‌ 他的工作是粉刷墙壁。 My job is to water the flowers in the garden today. 我今天的工作是给花园里的花儿浇水。 ‌His hobby is collecting stamps.‌ 他的爱好是集邮。 ‌Our work is serving the people.‌ 我们的工作是为人民服务。 习惯性的动作 抽象性动作 一次性的动作 具体工作 19 动名词作定语 动名词作定语时，位于所修饰的词之前，说明所修饰名词的用处及与之有关的动作。动名词作定语主要是用来表示目的或者用途的。。 20 位置：动名词作定语时，通常位于所修饰 的名词之前。 A 形式：动名词作定语时，只能单独使用，不能带宾语或状语。当动名词作后置定语时，必须与其前边的介词一起构成短语作定语。 B 判断方法：判断动名词是否作定语，可以用“for doing”、“used for doing”、“with the purpose of doing”来替代，如果可以替代，则是动名词作定语。 E 21 He may be in the reading room. 他可能在阅览室里。 They set up an operating table. 他们搭起一个手术台。 There are about 200 students studying in this school. 大约有200个学生在这个学校学习。 Who is the woman talking to our English teacher? 正在和我们英语老师谈话的那个女人是谁? 22 swimming girls 现在分词 swimming pool 动名词 23 1．I think the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an is well worth ______. A．visit B．being visited C．to visit D．visiting 2．—How much difficulty did you have _____ this problem?         —None. It’s quite easy. A．to solve B．solve C．solved     D．solving 3．—My computer works much more slowly these days. —Maybe it has caught a virus (病毒). The computer requires ______ regularly. A．to check B．checking C．check D．checked 4．Sam spends two hours ______ in the gym every day. A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising practice D D B C 24 5．The Grand Canal in Yangzhou is well worth _____ because we can have a _____ of rich culture. A．visiting; look B．a visit; taste C．visiting; gift D．visit; praise 6．—When did you take up ______?   —About three weeks ago. A．cook B．to skateboard C．windsurfing D．to roof gardening 7．Siyang is _____ ancient city which has a long history. It is well worth _____. A．an, visit B．an, visiting C．a, to visit D．a, to visit 8．—Thanks god! We have successfully finished the task. —You can’t imagine how much difficulty we had ______ the problem. A．solve B．to solve C．solving D．solved B C B C 25 8．The visiting professor prefers giving lectures to students ______ invited to a meeting at times. A．to being B．rather than C．than being D．to be 10．The computer requires ______. I think I need ______ to ask Mr. Li for help. A．fixing; to go B．to fix; going C．fixing; going D．to fix; to go 11．There was no doubt ______ the shop was worth ______. A．that, going to B．if, to go C．that, going D．if, going to 12．— Tom, pay attention to ____the glass on the table lightly, or it’s broken easily. — Yes, I will. A．lay B．laying C．lie D．lying A A A B 26 THE END 双语幼儿园1班 27 奔跑吧蜗牛 杨烁 奔跑吧蜗牛, track 1, disc 0 Blues 200109.67 $$